精密铸造产品流程翻译
工程铸造中英文术语对照
1. 铸件后处理(post treatment of casting) [ 铸件] 对清理后的铸件进行热处理﹑整形﹑防锈处理和粗加工的过程。
铸件后处理是铸造生产的最后一道工序。
2. 铸件清理(cleaning of casting) [ 铸件] 将铸件从铸型中取出﹐清除掉本体以外的多余部分﹐并打磨精整铸件内外表面的过程。
主要工作有清除型芯和芯铁。
3. 铸造有色合金(cast non ferrous alloy) [ 铸造合金] 用以浇注铸件的有色合金(见有色金属)﹐是铸造合金中的一类。
主要有铸造铜合金﹑铸造铝合金﹑铸造镁合金等。
4. 浇注系统(gating system) [ 铸型] 为将液态金属引入铸型型腔而在铸型内开设的信道。
包括﹕浇口杯,直浇道,横浇道,内浇道。
5. 模样(pattern) [ 铸型] 仿真铸件形状形成铸型型腔的工艺装备或易耗件。
为保证形成符合要求的型腔﹐模样应具有足够的强度﹑刚度。
6. 冒口(riser) [ 铸型] 为避免铸件出现缺陷而附加在铸件上方或侧面的补充部分。
在铸型中﹐冒口的型腔是存贮液态金属的容器。
7. 芯盒(core box) [ 铸型] 将芯砂制成型芯的工艺装备。
可由木材﹑塑料﹑金属或其它材料制成。
8. 芯砂(core sand) [ 造型材料] 铸造生产中用于制造型芯的材料﹐一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成9. 型砂(molding sand) [ 造型材料] 在砂型铸造中用来造型的材料。
型砂一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成。
10. 型砂粘结剂(molding sand binder) [ 造型材料] 将松散的铸造砂粘结在一起使之成为型砂或芯砂的造型材料。
11. 再生砂(reclaimed sand) [ 造型材料] 铸造生产中经过处理基本上恢复了使用性能可以回用的旧砂。
12. 铸造砂(foundry sand) [ 造型材料] 铸造生产中用来配制型砂和芯砂的一种造型材料。
铸造流程英文
铸造流程英文The process of casting is a method of forming metal objects by pouring molten metal into a mold and allowing it to cool and solidify. This process is used to create a wide variety of metal objects, ranging from small decorative items to large industrial parts. The casting process can be broken down into several key steps, each of which is essential to producing a high-quality metal casting.Step 1: PatternmakingThe first step in the casting process is patternmaking.A pattern is a replica of the object to be cast, and it is used to create the mold into which the molten metal will be poured. Patterns can be made from a variety of materials, including wood, plastic, and metal. Skilled patternmakers use precise measurements and techniques to create patterns that accurately represent the final product.Step 2: MoldingOnce the pattern is complete, it is used to create a mold. The mold is a cavity that will be filled with molten metal to create the casting. There are several differenttypes of molds, including sand molds, plaster molds, and investment molds. Each type of mold has its own advantages and is used for different types of casting.Step 3: Melting and PouringAfter the mold is prepared, the next step is to melt the metal. The metal is heated in a furnace to its melting point, and then it is poured into the mold. Care must be taken during this step to ensure that the metal is poured at the correct temperature and in the proper manner to avoid defects in the final casting.Step 4: Cooling and SolidificationOnce the molten metal is poured into the mold, it begins to cool and solidify. The cooling process can take varying amounts of time depending on the size and complexity of the casting. As the metal cools, it takes on the shape of the mold and forms the final casting.Step 5: Shakeout and FinishingAfter the metal has solidified, the mold is removed to reveal the casting. Any excess material, known as the gating system, is removed from the casting, and any roughedges or imperfections are smoothed out. The casting may also undergo additional finishing processes, such as machining or surface treatment, to achieve the desiredfinal product.铸造流程是一种通过将熔化的金属倒入模具中,使其冷却并凝固而形成金属物品的方法。
铸造实用词汇(中英文)
120.residual stress (残留应力/铸造应力)
121. roll over machine (翻转机)
122.sag core (砂心下垂)
123.sand blast (喷砂)
124.sand inclusion (夹砂)
125.short pours / short run (浇注不足)
138.surface fold / gas run (皱皮/流缝/冷隔)
139.surface roughness (表面粗糙度)
140.surface treatment (表面处理)
141.tensile strength (抗拉强度)
142.tensile test (拉伸试验)
143.test piece/test lug(试片)
69.flake graphite cast iron (片状石墨铸铁)
70.flow chart (流程图)
71.CE meter(热分析)
72.full size/full dimension(全尺寸)
73.graphitic carbon / graphite carbon (石墨碳)
74.gray cast iron (灰口铸铁/普通铸铁/片状石墨铸铁)
65.open shrinkage / external shrinkage (外缩孔)
66.ferritic spheroidal graphite cast iron
(肥粒体球状石墨铸铁)
67.ferrite (肥粒铁)
68.machining allowance / finishing allowance (加工余量)
铸造生产流程相关的英语
铸造生产流程相关的英语The casting production process involves a series of steps that transform raw materials into finished castings. This complex process requires careful attention to detail and adherence to strict quality control measures to ensure the production of high-quality castings. Here is a detailed overview of the casting production process:1. Molding Material Preparation: The first step in the casting process is the preparation of the molding material. This typically involves selecting an appropriate molding sand, which is then mixed with a binder and other additives to create a strong, durable mold. The molding sand must have the right consistency and properties to withstand the high temperatures and pressures encountered during the casting process.2. Pattern Design and Fabrication: The next step is the design and fabrication of the pattern, which is a replica of the desired casting. The pattern is usually made fromwood, metal, or plastic and is used to create the mold cavity. The design of the pattern must take into account the dimensions, complexity, and material properties of the final casting.3. Mold Assembly: Once the pattern is ready, it is used to assemble the mold. This involves packing the molding sand around the pattern, creating a cavity that will hold the molten metal during the casting process. The mold must be assembled tightly to prevent leaks and ensure uniform metal distribution.4. Melting and Pouring: The next step is the melting of the metal, which is typically done in a furnace. The metal is heated to a high temperature until it reaches a liquid state. Once the metal is fully melted and ready, it is poured into the mold cavity through a gating system. The gating system controls the flow of metal into the mold and ensures that the casting is filled uniformly.5. Cooling and Solidification: After the metal is poured into the mold, it cools and solidifies, taking theshape of the mold cavity. The cooling process can take several hours or even days, depending on the size and complexity of the casting. During this time, it is crucial to maintain a controlled environment to prevent warping or other defects.6. Mold Removal and Casting Extraction: Once the metal has solidified completely, the mold is removed, and the casting is extracted. This step requires careful handling to avoid damaging the casting. The casting may require further cleaning and finishing to remove any excess sand or imperfections.7. Post-Casting Processes: After the casting is removed from the mold, it undergoes various post-casting processes to enhance its properties and appearance. These processes may include heat treatment, machining, grinding, painting, or coating. The specific processes used depend on the requirements of the final product.8. Quality Control and Inspection: Throughout the casting process, strict quality control measures areimplemented to ensure the production of high-quality castings. This includes regular inspections and testing at various stages of the process to identify and correct any defects or imperfections.In conclusion, the casting production process is a complex and meticulous task that requires careful attention to detail and adherence to strict quality control measures. From material preparation to mold assembly, metal melting, cooling, mold removal, and post-casting processes, each step plays a crucial role in the production of high-quality castings. By understanding and mastering this process, manufacturers can produce castings that meet their specific requirements and applications.。
压铸的工艺流程英文手册
压铸的工艺流程英文手册English:Die casting is a metal casting process that is characterized by forcing molten metal under high pressure into a mold cavity. The mold cavity is created using two hardened tool steel dies which have been machined into shape and work similarly to an injection mold during the process. The process begins with the preparation of the mold, which involves coating the dies with a release agent to prevent the molten metal from sticking. The next step involves injecting the molten metal into the cavity at high pressures using a hydraulic press. Once the metal has solidified, the dies are opened and the casting is removed. The excess material, known as flash, is trimmed off and the casting undergoes various post-processing steps such as heat treatment, machining, and surface finishing to achieve the desired final product. Die casting is commonly used in the production of a wide range of metal components for industries such as automotive, aerospace, and electronics due to its ability to produce parts with high dimensional accuracy and surface finish.中文翻译:压铸是一种金属铸造工艺,其特点是将熔融金属在高压下注入模腔。
常用铸造术语中英对照
常用铸造术语中英对照2021-6-26整理(BY BARRY)Ⅰ.根本术语1.压力铸造die casting2.铸造casting,foundry,founding3.铸件casting4.毛坯铸件rough casting5.试制铸件pilot casting6.试模trial shot7.模具mold,mould8.压铸机die casting machine9.铸造设备foundry equipment,foundry facilities10.铸工caster,founder,foundry worker11.压铸工die carter12.铸造厂foundry13.铸造车间foundry shop14.铸造工作者foundry man15.批〔batch一批:a batch;每批:each batch, per batch);lot16.一炉a cast,a heat,a melt17.焊接welding18.铸造三废foundry effluent19.铸锭ingotⅡ.铸造合金、熔炼和浇注1.铸造合金cast alloy2.铝合金aluminium alloy3.铸造复合材料cast composite4.合金元素alloy element5.杂质元素tramp element6.碳化物carbide7.过热superheating8.过冷supercooling9.熔点melting point10.总碳量total carbon11.碳当量carbon equivalent12.碳当量仪eutectometer13.铝硅合金aluminium-silicon alloy14.压铸合金die cast alloy15.压铸铝合金aluminium diecast alloy16.压铸镁合金magnesium diecast alloy17.熔炼smelting18.熔化率melting rate19.元素增加gain of element20.熔剂flux21.熔池bath22.除气熔剂degassing flux23.覆盖剂covering flux24.炉料charging25.金属炉料metallic charging26.回炉料foundry returns 27.废金属料scrap28.熔渣slag29.沉渣sludge30.浮渣dross,scum,cinder31.造渣slag forming32.出渣deslagging33.出渣口slag hole34.炉衬furnace liner35.出炉口tap hole36.出炉温度tapping temperature37.重熔remelting38.坩埚炉crucible furnace39.保温炉holding furnace40.精炼refining41.真空精炼vacuum refining42.除气degassing43.残料heel44.浇注pouring45.自动浇注装置automatic pouring device46.浇包,料斗(勺)ladle47.转运包transfer ladle48.金属残液heel49.冷金属cold matelⅢ铸造工艺与工艺设备die casting process and process device1.铸造性能castability2.流动性fluidity3.充型能力mold-filling capacity4.充型速度(浇注速度)pouring rate;delivery rate5.充型时间filling time6.浇注温度pouring temperature7.比浇注速度specific pouring rate8.浇注时间pouring time9.凝固solidification10.凝固时间solidification11.收缩contraction;shrinkage12.收缩率shrinkage13.液态收缩liquid contraction14.凝固收缩solidification contraction15.固态收缩solid contraction16.液-固收缩liquid-solid contraction17.自由收缩free contraction18.收缩余量shrinkage allowance19.收缩应力contraction stress20.热应力thermal stress21.铸造应力casting stress22.残留应力(剩余应力)residual stress23.热裂倾向性tendency to hot tearing24.铸造工艺设计casting process design25.铸造工艺计算机辅助设计Computer-aided design for the casting process;casting process CAD26.实体造型constructive solid geometry;solid modeling27.充型分析mold filling analysis28.铸造工艺设备设计foundry tools design29.铸造工艺卡casting process card;foundry process card30.铸型装配图mold assembly drawing31.铸件图(毛坯图)drawing of rough casting32.铸造工艺准备preparation of casting technique33.铸件设计casting design34.铸件基准面reference face for machining of casting35.分型面parting face;(mold joint;mold parting)36.不平分型面irregular parting;(irregular joint;match parting)37.阶梯分型面stepped parting;stepped joint38.浇注位置pouring position39.交接壁intersection40.十字交接X-junction41.圆角fillet42.热节(点)hot spot43.加强筋stiffening ribs44.拨模斜度draft45.型腔mold cavity46.工艺孔technological hole47.浇注系统gating system;running system48.直浇道sprue49.横浇道runner50.内浇口ingate,gate51.溢流槽overflow well52.排气槽air vent53.分流锥sprue spreader;spreaderⅣ压力铸造〔特种铸造〕die-casting1.压铸机die casting machine2.冷室压铸机cold chamber die casting machine3.冷室卧式压铸机(卧式压铸机)horizontal(cold chamber)die casting machine4.冷室立式压铸机〔立式压铸机〕vertical(cold chamber)die casting machine5.热室压铸机hot chamber die casting machine6.真空压铸evacuated die casting;vacuum die casting7.压射injection;shot8.压射机构injection system9.压室injection chamber10.压射冲头injection ram;plunger11.压射速度injection speed12.压射比压injection pressure13.增压pressurization 14.充填率rate of filling15.锁型(合型)die locking16.合型机构(锁型机构)die closing mechanism17.锁型力die locking force;clamping force18.拉杆tie bar;tie rod19.压铸模die;die casting die20.定模(定型)fixed die;cover die half21.动模(动型)moving die;ejection die half22.浇口套sprue bush23.留型时间opening time24.顶出机构ejection mechanism25.顶杆ejector pin26.抽芯机构core puller27.余料biscuit;slug28.压铸涂料coating of diecasting;releaseagent29.充型压力mold filling pressure30.充型速度filling speed31.保压压力dwell pressure32.保压时间dwell timeⅤ压铸后加工及其工具1.喷砂清理sand blasting cleaning2.喷丸清理shot blasting cleaning3.抛丸清理wheel blasting cleaning4.滚筒清理tumbling5.抛丸清理机wheel blasting machine6.除浇口degating;trimming7.除毛刺deburring8.去氧化皮descaling9.打磨grinding10.弹丸shot11.抛丸器shot wheel12.喷丸器shot blaster13.砂轮机grinder14.浸渗处理impregnantion15.浸渗剂impregnant16.矫型rectification;straightening coining;17.外表处理surface treatment18.砂带打磨belt sanding19.钻孔;镗孔boring20.脱脂degreasing21.电镀electroplating;electrostatic coating22.夹具clamp;fixture23.机加工machining24.铣milling25.台式铣床bench milling machine26.数控加工中心CNC27.铸件机加工余量machining allowance of casting28.切削液mineral cutting oil29.抛光polishing30.粗加工rough working31.喷涂painting32.冲孔punching33.外表处理surface treatment34.洗净rinse35.车床lathe36.磨床grinder,grinding machine37.铣床milling machine38.钻床drill press39.刨床planerⅥ检测方式/设备/工具量具inspection equipment/facility1.合格质量水平acceptable quality level(AQL)2.气密性试验air tightness test3.大气暴露试验atmospheric corrosion test4.成分分析试验chemical analysis5.破坏性检测destructive inspection6.非破坏性检测nondestructive inspection7.尺寸检测dimensional test8.硬度试验hardness test9.冲击试验impact test10.逐件检查individual check11.抽样检查sampling inspection12.三座标检测microcode13.耐压试验pressure test14.盐雾试验salt spray test15.盐雾试验机salt spray test machine16.拉力测量机tensile test machine17.平面度检测仪flatness inspection guage18.检漏机leakage test machine19.普通检具normal guage20.抽样检查sampling inspection21.耐气候试验weathering test22.x光探伤x-ray test23.X光机X-ray machine24.塞规plug guage25.丝攻screw tap26.锥度规conical guage27.螺纹塞规thread plug guage28.游标卡尺vernier caliper29.半径规radius guage30.测角器/量角器bevel guage31.测径规,厚簿规calliper guage32.高度尺height guage33.深度尺depth guage34.三座标CMM35.光谱仪spectrographⅦ.包装packaging1.护边edge protection2.中间夹层intermediate layer3.多插入口式托盘multiple-entry pallet4.一次性托盘throw-away pallet5.耐气候wether resistanceⅧ图纸相关Drawing Related1.喷砂清理abrasive cleaning2.研磨剂abrasive3.依据according to/Acc to4.阳极氧化anodic oxidation5.外观appearance6.踏板autowalk pallet7.底座基座基准base8.盲孔blind hole9.气孔,气泡blow hole10.孔径hole diameter11.凸台boss12.基准面datum plane13.模定位面cast locator datum plane14.铸造应变casting strain15.中心孔center bore16.外圆角,倒角chamfer17.内圆角fillet18.同心度concentricity19.平面度flatness20.平行度parallel21.粗糙度roughness22.垂直度perpendicularity23.清洁度cleanness24.符合conform to25.残留物,污物contamination26.抽芯孔,铸孔core hole27.耐腐蚀corrosion resistance28.沉孔counterbore29.盖板cover30.关键尺寸critical dimension31.横切试验cross-cut test32.脱炭decarburize33.拔模斜度draft angle/draft34.导电性electric conductivity35.电动扶梯梯级escalator step36.外径〔大径〕external diameter37.内径(小径)internal diameter38.外螺纹external thread39.加工余量machining allowance40.法兰flange41.披锋flash42.自由状态free state43.通用公差〔未注公差〕general tolerance44.符合in accondance with45.来料检验incoming inspection46.标识indication,marking47.绝缘性isolation characteristics48.金属互化物intermetallic compound49.内螺纹internal thread50.每per51.边缘periphery52.永久伸长permanent stretch53.垂直于perpendicular to54.针孔,销孔pin hole55.平面图plan,plane figure56.磨光剂polish agent57.聚酯纤维polyester58.容许应力proof stress59.剩余应力residual stress60.试生产铸件prototype casting61.质量保证quality assurance62.散热器radiator63.耐磨性resistance to abrasion64.肋;筋条rib65.滚丝攻通roll thread thru66.剖面图section67.模具寿命service life of dies68.螺距pitch69.阴影毛坯区域shaded area cast70.收缩shrink71.缩孔shrinkage porosity72.碎片sliver73.烧伤soldering mark74.标准standard/std.75.强度范围strength division76.分层;剥落stripped mark;peeling77.清理外表;外表加工;外表抛光surface finish78.抗拉强度tensile strength79.未注unless otherwise specified/unspecified/unmarked80.凸纹/直纹vein grain81.壁厚wall thickness82.屈服点yield pointⅨ压铸报价Quotation1.适用检测标准acceptable inspection standard2.压铸附加费additional casting cost3.铸造费用casting cost4.折扣价depreciation expenses5.估价estimated price6.离岸价free on board(FOB)7.到岸价cost insurance freight(CIF)8.信用证letter of credit(LC)9.后加工费finishing cost10.定率法fixed rate method11.先行生产go-ahead of produce 12.铝锭价格ingot price13.插件费insert cost14.检测费inspection cost15.熔炼费melting cost16.制造间接(额外)费overhead manufacturing expense17.附加利益profit added18.废品比例rejection percentage19.废品率standard rejection rate20.报废时价值,剩余价值,剩余价值residual value/scrap value21.机器运转费;机器运营本钱running cost of machine22.卖价selling expense23.销售间接费selling overhead24.寿命service life25.(合金)掺合比例standard alloying ratio26.标准价格standard price27.试铸时间time of trial shot28.总价格total cost29.试铸费trial casting cost30.除浇口费trimming cost31.生产yield32.生产率yield rate33.后加工合格率yield rate of finishing34.熔炼生产率yield rate of melting35.压铸成品率overall yield of castingⅩ压铸质量和缺陷casting quality and defect1.废品reject2.化学成分不合格chemical consistenceabnormal3.飞边joint flash4.毛刺veining;burr5.气孔blowhole6.气泡blister7.气泡bubble8.激冷区chill zone9.冷脆性cold shortness10.冷隔cold shut;cold filling11.裂纹crack12.铸点dot13.花纹flower msrk;stripping for shot blast14.外部材料foreign material。
铸造件的工序流程
铸造件的工序流程Manufacturing processes for castings play a crucial role in the production of various components for industries such as automotive, aerospace, and machinery. These processes involve a series of steps that transform raw materials into finished products through various methods like molding, melting, pouring, solidifying, and finishing. 铸件的制造工艺在汽车、航空航天和机械等产业的各种组件生产中发挥着至关重要的作用。
这些工艺涉及一系列步骤,通过成型、熔炼、浇铸、固化和整理等各种方法,将原材料转化为成品。
The first step in the process involves creating a pattern or mold, which is then used to shape the molten metal into the desired form. Patterns can be made from various materials such as wood, plastic, or metal, depending on the complexity of the design and the quantity of castings needed. Once the pattern is completed, it is placed in a molding material to create a cavity into which the molten metal will be poured. 过程的第一步是创建一个模具或铸型,然后用它将熔融金属塑造成所需的形式。
铸造业一定要掌握的专业英语单词
铸造业一定要掌握的专业英语单词铸造业一定要掌握的专业英语单词1. fundamental a. 基础的,基本的3. process n. 工序、过程 vt. 使经历某一过程4. molding(美)n. 造型 moulding(英)n. 造型5. casting n. 铸造(法)、浇注、铸件8. mold(美)n. 铸型,型 mould(英)n. 铸型,型9. govern vt.vi. 支配,决定(be)governed by 取决于……;由……决定,以……为转移。
10. green sand mold n. 湿(砂)型12. pour vi. Vt. 浇注13. dry sand mold n. 干(砂)型14. mixture n. 混合物,混合料15. ram vi. Vt. 冲紧,紧实16. bake vt. Vi. 烘烤,焙烤17. moisture n. 水分,潮气,湿度18. firm a. 坚硬的19. coremaking n. 制芯20. cavity n. 空腔,空洞,孔21. project vt. Vi. 伸出,突出23. binding material n. 粘结材料,粘结剂25. melt vi. Vt. n. 熔化,熔炼,溶液30. burner n. 燃烧器,燃烧炉32. brass n. 黄铜,铜锌合金bronze n. 黄铜,铜锡合金34. crucible furnace n. 坩埚炉35. cast iron n. 铸铁36. cupola n. 冲天炉37. electric arc furnace n. 电弧炉38. open hearth furnace n. 平炉39. converter n. 转炉41. container n. 容器42. ladle n. 浇包43. cleaning n. 清理,清砂44. finishing n. 打磨45. solidify vt. Vi. 使凝固47. gate n. 浇口,内浇口48. riser n.冒口49. adhere vi. 粘附,粘着50. department n. 工段,车间,部门51. inspect vi. Vt. 检查,检验,部门52. heat treatment n. 热处理。
精密铸造 英文词汇
精密铸造英文词汇Precision Casting: A Technical Overview.Precision casting, also known as lost-wax casting or investment casting, is a metalworking process that produces complex and intricate parts with exceptional accuracy and surface finish. This process is suitable for a wide range of materials, including ferrous and non-ferrous metals, and is widely used in various industries, such as aerospace, automotive, medical, and energy.The precision casting process begins with the creation of a wax pattern, which is a replica of the desired part. This pattern is then coated with several layers of a refractory material, typically ceramic, to form a mold. Once the mold is dry, the wax pattern is removed through a process called dewaxing, leaving an empty cavity within the mold.The mold is then placed in a furnace and heated to ahigh temperature, causing the ceramic to harden and the wax to melt and be removed. The resulting cavity is then filled with molten metal, which is poured into the mold through a sprue, a small hole in the top of the mold. The metal cools and solidifies within the mold, taking the shape of the original wax pattern.After the metal has solidified, the mold is broken away, revealing the cast part. The sprue and any excess metal are then trimmed away, and the part is ready for further processing, such as machining, finishing, or heat treatment.The precision casting process offers several advantages. Firstly, it allows for the production of complex geometries and intricate details that would be difficult or impossible to achieve with other casting methods. Secondly, theprocess provides excellent dimensional accuracy and surface finish, making it suitable for applications that require high precision and low tolerances. Additionally, precision casting can produce parts with thin walls and intricate internal features, making it an ideal choice for parts with complex internal geometries.In terms of materials, precision casting is suitablefor a wide range of metals, including steel, copper, bronze, aluminum, and titanium. The choice of material depends onthe specific requirements of the application, such as strength, corrosion resistance, and weight.The precision casting process is also highly versatile and can be used to produce parts of various sizes, from small, delicate components to large, heavy-duty parts. This flexibility makes precision casting an attractive optionfor manufacturers seeking to produce complex parts in small batches or large-scale production.However, while precision casting offers many advantages, it also has some limitations. One of the main limitationsis the cost, which can be higher compared to other casting methods due to the complexity of the process and the needfor specialized equipment and skilled labor. Additionally, the process can be time-consuming, as it involves multiple steps and requires careful attention to detail.Despite these limitations, precision casting remains a popular choice for manufacturers seeking to produce high-quality, complex parts. With the advent of new technologies and improvements in the process, precision casting islikely to continue to evolve and find new applications in various industries.In conclusion, precision casting is a highlyspecialized metalworking process that produces complex and intricate parts with exceptional accuracy and surface finish. Its versatility, precision, and ability to produce parts with complex geometries make it an ideal choice for a wide range of applications, particularly in industries that require high-quality, precision-made components. While the process has some limitations, its advantages outweigh these, making precision casting a valuable addition to any manufacturer's toolbox.。
铸造工艺流程英文
铸造工艺流程英文《The Process of Casting Technology》The process of casting technology is a crucial manufacturing method used to produce complex shapes and components. It involves the pouring of molten metal into a mold, where it solidifies to form the desired shape. This process can be used to create a wide variety of products, ranging from simple household items to intricate machine parts.The first step in the casting process is the creation of the mold. This can be done using a variety of materials, including sand, metal, or ceramic. The mold is designed to have a cavity that matches the shape of the final product. Once the mold is prepared, it is then coated with a release agent to ensure that the solidified metal can be easily removed after the casting process.Next, the metal is melted in a furnace at high temperatures. Once it reaches the desired temperature, it is poured into the prepared mold. The molten metal is left to cool and solidify, taking on the shape of the mold cavity. After cooling, the solidified metal is removed from the mold, and any excess material is trimmed off to produce the final product.There are several different types of casting methods, each with its own unique advantages and disadvantages. For example, sand casting is a commonly used method that involves the use of a sand mold, while investment casting utilizes a wax pattern that is coated with a ceramic material. Each method has its own set of parameters that makes it suitable for specific applications.Overall, the casting process is a versatile and efficient manufacturing method that allows for the production of complex and intricate parts. It is a crucial process in various industries, including automotive, aerospace, and construction. With advancements in technology, the casting process continues to evolve, allowing for the production of even more intricate and high-quality products.。
铸造英语中文对照
铸造厂,铸造foundry铸造尺shrink rule铸造尺shrinkage rule铸造尺shrinkage scale铸造从业员foundry man铸造法casting process铸造方案founding method铸造方案plan of casting铸造废料foundry scrap铸造机casting machine铸造计划casting plan铸造设计,铸件设计casting design 铸造性试验castability test铸造应变casting strains铸造用钉foundry nails铸造用生铁foundry pig iron铸造状态as-cast condition,as-cast铸造组织cast structure铸造作业casting manipulations铸芝模ingot mold铸芝偏析ingotism抓斗绞车装置grabbing gear专业铸造工场production foundry砖brick转变用铁水(调配成分) transition iron 转动炉,转筒炉rotary furnace转换conversion转炉converter转炉钢converter steel转炉炉榇converter lining转盘混砂机rotating pan mill转速revolving speed转台,转盘rotary table转台喷粒机shot tablast转位半径transititon radius转运车transfer trolley转运翻箱装置transfer-turnover device 转运盖c装置transfer-closing device 转运装置transfer device装砂心coring up装载机bucket loader装载能量loading capacity追补焦split coke锥形炉腹bosh坠裂试验shatter test坠落试验drop test坠重试验drop-weight test自动电极控制automatic electrode control自动电流调整器automatic current regulator自动化automation自动化系统automatic system自动加料设备automatic charging equipment自动进给automatic feeding自动控制automatic control自动配料机automatic doser自动燃烧控制automatic combustion control自动送料(压铸) automatic ladling,die casting自动温度控制器automatic temperature controller自动造模工场automatic molding plant自动铸砂处理设备automatic sand plant自动转盘式造模机automatic turntable molding machine 自来水tap water自然腐蚀试验field test自然裂缝seasoning shake自然破裂season cracking自然干燥法(木材),自然季化处理(铸件) natural seasoning 自然时效natural aging自然通风natural draft自行除渣self-skimming自行除渣风口self-slagging tuyere自行结晶idiomorphic crystal自行退火self-annealing自硬钢self-hardening steel自硬性self-hardening自硬性造模法no-bake process自硬性粘结剂self-curing binder自由度degree of freedom自由水free water纵向裂痕longitudinal crack足尺full size阻挠元素interfering element阻销stop pin组成图constitutional diagram组成物component组成楔值constitutional wedge value组合built up组合构造composite construction组合模板built-up plate组合模型built-up pattern组合模型composite pattern组合模型pattern assembly组合砂箱built-up molding box组合砂心盒multiple core box组织,级成constitution组织成分constituent组织瑕疵structure defects钻悄(试样用) drillings钻维硬度值(韦克氏硬度) diamond pyramid hardness number,Vickers hardness 最大负载maximum load最后加工finish最适水分(模砂) optimum temper moisture作业可靠性operational reliability作业砂(生产线) production sand作业准备日程operational scheduling直立浇铸vertical pouring直立心型端承,直立砂心头vertical coreprint直立旋板心轴upright spindle直立造模vertical molding直立造模法mold on end直立铸模vertical mold直立铸造vertical casting直落砂心drop core直木纹edge grain直提砂心头tail print直通干燥炉through feed drying furnace直显照片(金相) direct print直压式合机direct pressure closing植物油vegetable oil指形进模口finger gate酯系硬化法ester-process制震能damping capacity蛭石vermiculite置冲法pour-over method置冲法transfer method置模箱set-off box滞流(铸疵) mistrun制程退火process annealing制模型铣床pattern milling machine制图,起模drawing制造熔接production welding制造冶金学process metallurgy质量效应,厚薄效应mass effect致密度consistency中间处理intermediate treatment中间检查intermediate inspection中间金属intermediate metal中间砂箱,中间模箱cheek box ,cheek flask中间砂箱,中间模箱raising middle flask中磷生铁(P0.4-0.75%) medium phosphorus pig iron 中模,中间砂箱,中间模箱cheek中碳钢medium carbon steel中途添焦spreader charge of coke中线收缩centerline shrinkage中心板,旋刮板心轴承座center plate中心规centergage中性耐火材料neutral refractory materials中性熔渣neutral slag中性砖neutral brick中周波感应电炉intermediate frequency furnace 锺,锺形塞进器bell锺青铜bell bronze重搭overlap重捣砂hard ramming重金属铸件heavy-metal castings重晶石heavy spar重力分离器gravitational separator重力滚子输送机(倾斜式) gravity roller conveyor 重力偏析gravity segregation重力输送机gravity conveyor重力压铸法gravity die casting重力铸造法gravity casting重燃油heavy fuel oil重熔remelting重熔工场secondary smelter重印法(造模) print back重油heavy oil重整石英砂replenishment quartz sand重铸recasting轴shaft轴承合金bearing metal皱痕面(铸疵) creasy surface皱皮(铸疵) orange peel皱皮(铸疵) surface folding珠,粒,击,射注过程(压铸) shot珠击处理shot peening珠击机shot peening machine珠粒喷击清理shot blasting珠泡bead竹叶状液面花纹bamboo leaves pattern主成分,基本金属primary coil主模master mold主心型,主砂心body core煮材干燥法boiling seasoning助流剂fluidizer助黏剂,膨胀性粘结剂swelling binder注入槽(压铸) pouring shot注射器injector柱column柱pillar柱塞,塞罩plunger柱塞,塞罩post柱状结晶columnar crystal柱状组织columnar structurew 仓壁冲击振动器impact vibration on bin wall 贮砂桶匣(砂心机用) magazine铸包camlachie cramp铸壁wall铸壁鹌鹑wall thickness铸补burning on铸补tinkering铸成率casting yield铸成试片cast-to-shape specimen铸尺contraction rule<BR>铸疵casting defect铸疵defect test铸疵,铸造缺陷foundry defects铸疵试验defect test铸锭ingot铸锭底砖spider铸锭浇口砖king brick铸锭模ingot case铸锭状态as-ingot铸钢cast steel铸钢造模料steel foundry molding compound 铸工caster铸工founder铸合金ferro-alloy铸弧pouring arc铸件castings铸件表面casting surface铸件表皮casting skin铸件飞边,铸件毛边casting fin铸件内包物cast-in insert铸件清理,最后加工finishing铸件清理图dressing shop铸件修整finishing of castings铸件应力casting stress铸焦foundry coke铸坑casting pit铸坑foundry pit铸裂(铸疵) casting crack铸瘤rising铸漏bleed铸漏break out铸漏run-out铸漏件bleeder铸模mold,mould铸模布置mold layout铸模除除掉(压铸) impression block铸模龟裂,脉状痕(铸疵) veining铸模夹具mold clamp铸模输送机mold conveyer铸模块合mold assembly铸耙rake铸皮skin铸皮孔skin holes铸砂casting sand铸砂处理foundry sand preparation铸砂处理preparation of sand铸砂处理工场foundry sand preparation plant 铸砂控制sand control铸砂控制设备sand control equipment铸砂流动性flowability of sand铸砂流动性foundry sand铸砂膨(铸疵) sand drier铸砂强度试验strength test of sand铸砂强化strengthen the sand铸砂烧结(铸疵) sand burning铸砂烧贴(铸疵) sintering point铸砂油casting iol铸生铁机pig machine铸损foundry losses铸损,不良铸件waster,foundry losses铸铁cast iron铸铁工场iron foundry铸铁管cast iron pipe铸铁组织图cast iron diagram铸铁组织图structural diagram of cast iron铸造founding铸造,铸件casting铸造场smith shop圆盘砂轮机disc grinder圆套筒round bush圆条测温法bar test圆筒式炉(回转炉) drum type furance圆筒形浇桶drum ladle圆头镘刀roound nose圆形砂rounded grain圆形砂粒rounded sand云母粉mica flour云母粉mica powder运轮,台车carriage运送箱tote box运原性蒙气reducing atmosphere运原状态reducing condition杂质impurities再炽,再辉recalescence再炽点,再辉点recalescent point再处理erpreparation再处理砂reconditioned sand再负载reloading再结晶recrystallization再结晶温度recrystallization temperature 再冷却系统recooling system再黏接砂rebonded sand再热炉reheating furnace再生砂reclamation sand再生铁remelted pig iron再生铁synthetic pig iron暂垫造模法mold on an oddside凿锤chipping hammer凿刀chipping chisel凿磨浇口shagging凿平chipping凿平问chipping room凿子,凿机chipper凿子,凿机chisel造模molding造模板mold board造模板molding board造模板molding plate造模板ramming plate造模材料molding materials造模材料添加剂molding material additive 造模粗砂molding gravel造模地坑molding pit造模钉molding brad(pin)造模法molding method造模工具molder's tools模工作台molder's bench造模工作台molding bench造模机molding machine造模袷度molding allowance造模区molding bay造模设备molding apparatus造模性moldability造渣剂slag forming constituent造渣期slag forming period造渣石灰slag lime造渣作业slag practice增碳carbon pick-up增碳recarburization增碳剂recarburizer增碳剂recarburizing agent增碳焦recarburization coke增压冒口,威廉氏冒口atmospheric feeder(atmsopheric riser,William's riser) 增压冒口,威廉氏冒口William's riser,atmospheric riser增压砂心cracker core增压砂心pencil core增压砂心penetration core增压砂心,嵌入砂心insert core增压砂心,威廉氏砂心atmospheric core,William's core渣dirt渣比,碱度slag ratio渣阱dirt trap渣孔(铸疵) slag blowhole渣棉slag wool渣壳slag crust渣桶slag ladle渣位高slag level渣窝slag pocket轧辊,辊子roll轧屑roll[ing] scale闸喉,闸口choke闸喉式流道choked runner system闸喉作用choking粘土质耐火砖fire clay brick展性,可锻性malleability展性处理malleablising展性热处理铁矿malleable ore展性退火malleablising annealing展性铸铁(可锻铸铁) malleable cast iron展性铸铁(可锻铸铁) malleable iron展性铸铁用生铁malleable pig iron辗制硅砂artifical silica sand章鱼状石墨octopus graphite胀疤expansion scab胀模(铸疵) swell胀陷,上模剥砂(铸疵) pull down罩式炉lifting furnace遮蔽电弧熔接shielded-arc welding遮热板heat shield折旧amortization折旧depreciation折缘(黑心展性铸铁) picture frame锗(Ge) germanium真空除氧法vacuum degassing process真空精炼vacuum refining真空熔解vacuum melting真空造模法,V造模法V-process,vacuum-secaled process 真空铸造vacuum casting真离心铸造法true centrifugal casting砧anvil砧台式震实造模机anvil-jolter针对铸铁acicular cast iron针孔(铸疵),销孔pin-hole针状组织acicular structure针状组织铸铁bainite cast iron振动vibration振动捣砂vibration ramming振动分配器vibrating distributor振动器vibrator振动清箱mechanical knockout by vibration振动清箱,振动清砂处shake-out振动清箱机molding box shake-out device振动清箱机,振动清砂机shake-out machine振动清箱性能shake-out property振动清箱栅shake-out grid振动清箱栅shake-out screen振动筛jigging screen振动筛shaking screen振动筛vibrating sieve震捣jolt ramming震动jolt震动板jolting plate震动废黜模板造模机jolt molding machine with turnover plate 震动机jarring machine震动清箱吊架jointing hanger震动压挤拔模造模机jolt squeeze stripper molding machine震动压挤造模机jolt squeeze molding machine震动造模机jolt molding machine震动造模机jolter震箱清砂机flask shanker蒸馏器retort蒸馏碳retort carbon蒸气脱蜡autoclave dewaxing整流器rectifier整体模型solid pattern整体模型铸模solid pattern mold整温控制thermostattic control整缘trimming整缘模具trimming dies整缘压机trimming press正常化normalizing正常偏析normal segregation正常温度normal temperature正常折曲试验normal bend test支架(压铸),垫块packing block支台,置模台set-off bench支柱(熔铸炉) prop枝形进模口bracnch gate直尺staight edge直接电弧炉direct arc furnace直接浇口drop gate直接浇铸direct pouring直接浇铸法direct casting直接进模口direct gate直接进模口slot gate直接气压式热室压铸机(压缩空气直接压于熔液) direct pressure hot chamber machine 氧化硅基砂silica base sand氧化性蒙气oxidizing atomosphere氧化性溶解oxidizing melting氧皮铝alumite氧焰割oxycut氧乙炔熔接,气焊oxyacetylene welding样板,刮板,量具template,templet样规sizing peg摇动炉rocking furnace摇斗炉shaking lade摇台cradle窑炉kilnb 趸 ?anti-oxidant冶金焦metallurgical coke冶金术metal technology冶金学metallurgy液化liquefaction液面花纹break surface pattern液面花纹figure液面花纹play figure液态收缩liquid contraction液态收缩liquid shrinkage液体压力计manometer液相曲线liquidus curve液相线liquidus [line]液相线liquidus line液压气动砂箱升提机构hydropneumatic flasklifting mechanism液压千斤顶hydraulic jack液压清砂铸件设备hydraulic cleaning equipment液压试验hydraulic pressure test叶轮式喷砂机turbine sand blaster一氧化碳carbon monoxide一氧化铁(FeO) iron protoxide铱(Ir) iridium移动吊车mobile crane移动皮带升降机mobile belt elevator移动式烘炉portable drying oven移动式烘模机portable mold dryer移动式可倾前炉removable clay matter移动式摔砂造模机motive type sand slinger移入shunting-in移位装置shifting facilities移装(外砂心) draw back移装砂心inset core遗传性heredity乙二醇glycol乙炔acetylene乙炔发生器acetylene generator乙炔墨acetylene black(acetylene smoke)乙炔墨acetylene smoke,acetylene black乙炔熔接acetylene welding抑制剂inhibitor易开砂箱easy off slip flask易燃物inflammable易熔合金fusible alloy异形管件specials意外防止条例accident prevention regulations溢放口flow off溢放口pop off溢放口run-off溢放口strain relief溢放冒口run-off riser溢流over flow溢流道flow through溢流口hot spruing溢流口(压铸) over flow well音波试验sonic testing阴极锈法cathodic protection阴极氧化anodic oxidation铟(In)(稀金属元素) Indium银(Ag) silver银砂(无铁质硅砂) silver sand引导顶出(压铸) guided ejection英高镍(镍铬合金) Inconel英国国家标准B.S.(British Standard)英国铸铁研究协会BCIRA(British Cast Iron Research Associatin)英国铸造工程师学会IBF(Institute of British Foundrymen,London) 英制热单位(B.T.U.) British Thermal Unit应变,变形(铸疵) strain应变计strain gage应力stress应力腐蚀裂痕stress corrosion cracking应力集中stress concentration应力破坏强度stress upture strength应力消除stress relief应力应变特性stress-strain characteristics 应力应变图stresss-strain diagram樱木cherry tree荧光采伤法zyglo荧光渗透剂zyglo penetrant荧光fluorescence荧光镜fluoroscope荧光探伤法fluorescent crack detection荧光透视法(检查),荧光镜试验fluorspar 萤石(CaF2) fluorite萤石(CaF2) flushing硬点hard spot硬度hardness硬度计hardness tester硬焊brazing硬化(壳模) curing硬化,淬火hardening硬化合金hardening alloy硬化剂hardening agent硬化剂,硬化合金hardener硬化加速剂hardening accelerator硬化能,淬火性hardenability硬化深度hardness penetration硬化时间curing time硬结setting硬结砂用油setting oil硬木hardwood硬砂模型板hard sand match硬质焦炭,煤焦hard coke永久模,金属(铸)模permanent mold用瓢装液(压铸) ladling用销抬起pin lift优尼造模法Unicast process优先方位(结晶) preferred orientation油淬火oil quenching油粉浸渗试验(裂痕检出试验) oil-chalk test 油炉oil furnace油泥砂浆oil loam油漆,涂料paint油砂oil sand油砂模oil sand mold油砂心oil bounded core油砂心oil core油砂心oil sand core油污金属切屑swarf油烟,烟灰soot油硬化oil hardening油质黏结剂oil biner柚木teak游标卡尺vernier calipers铀U) uranium有机粘结剂organic binder有孔砂心撑perforated chaplet有麻口冷硬层chill zone with mottle有箱造模法flask molding有效高度burden height有效高度effective height有效黏土含量effective clay content 釉,光滑glaze鱼油fish oil鱼嘴栅fishmouth gate榆木elm余留铁水heel余铁深度(炉) pool depth余隙,间隙clearance余液(低周波炉) liquid core雨段退火two-stage annealing雨淋式环浇口pencil ring gate雨淋式进模口pencil gate雨淋式进模口pop gate雨淋式进模口shower gate浴池式氮化法bath nitriding预热preheating预热带preheating zone预热空气preheated air预热器preheater预熔金属pre-melt原料raw materials原料工业primary graphite,G-graphite 原料金属primary industy原料生铁base iron原模型granular pearlite原砂,原产硅砂crude sand原砂透气度base permeability原生组织primary structure原油crude oil圆板塞(浇池) disc plug圆底提砂钩Yankee's lifter圆规compasses圆粒round sleeker圆抹镘trowel星形裂缝star shake星形铁(滚光用) jackstar,mill star,star星形铁(滚光用) mill star,jack star,star 星形铁(滚光用) star,jackstar,mill star星形铁(滚光用) tumbling stars形象因子shape factor型砖shaped brick修补removable tilting forehearth修毂抹刀boss spatula修角刀corner tool修角抹刀angle spatula锈rust锈皮,比例尺,秤scale锈皮,轧钢鳞片mill scale锈蚀度degree of rustin虚表比重apparent specific gravity虚表孔率apparent porosity虚表密度apparent density虚表容积apparent volume表温度apparent temperature虚筋,挡块(砂模) stop off蓄热炉regenerating furnace蓄热能量heat-retaining capacity蓄热器,再生器regenerator蓄热系统regenerative system续制铸件repeated use of sand旋臂吊车jib crane旋风集尘器cyclone dust collector(cyclon) 旋风净尘器cyclone scrubber dust collector 旋刮[砂] sweeping旋刮板sweep旋刮板sweeping board旋刮板臂sweep arm旋刮板马架sweeping molder's horse旋刮板模型sweeping pattern旋刮板模型sweeping template pattern旋刮板砂心swept core旋刮板心砂心spindle core旋刮板心轴,心轴spindle旋刮板轴心承座sweeping plate旋刮砂模sweeping mold旋刮砂心sweeping core旋涡补给口whirl-gate feeder旋涡混合机whirl mixer旋涡集渣包whirl-gate dirt trap旋沿试验法(流动性) spiral test旋转给料盘rotary feeding plate旋转刮板turning strickle旋转模板造模机truning plate molding machine旋转器swirl旋转干燥器rotary drier旋转砂心线setting line,core setting line旋转筛rotary screen旋转筛砂机rotary sand screen旋转式集尘器spin dust collection旋转台,转盘turn table旋转喂槽swivelling tundish旋转轧碎机rotary crusher悬吊砂suspended core悬吊砂轮机suspended grinder悬吊输送机trolley conveyor悬浮物suspended matter悬拱suspended arch悬挂式清箱装置pendant shaking equipment选别废料selected scrap雪明碳铁,雪明碳体cementite循环处理砂system sand循环砂recirculation system sand循环砂return sand压边整缘press trimming压痕试验indentation test压痕嚣,压痕物indentor压痕硬度试验机indentation hardness tester压坏(砂模),粉碎crush压挤板squeeze plate压挤板squezze boad压挤捣砂squeeze ramming压挤机squeeze machine压挤式顶杆造模机squeeze pinlift molding maching 压挤头(造模机) squeeze head压挤造模机squeeze molding machine压挤铸造squeeze casting压紧废料packeted scrap压块briquet,briquette压块废料baled scrap压块机briquetting machine压力pressure压力计pressure gage压力室添加法pressure chamber method压力通风follow board压力铸造pressure casting压漏(铸疵) leakers压漏试验leakage test压模印coining压膜式壳模机diaphragm shell molding machine 压膜式造模机diaphragm molding machine压实性compactability压实指数compactability index压碎机crusher压缩机compressor压缩机die casting machine压缩空气compressed air压缩空气缸compressed air cylinder压缩空气喷吵机compressed air sand blaster压缩空气软管compressed air hose压缩性compressibility压重,砝码weights压重板(震动压面) jointing plate压铸,刚模铸造de cast压铸储井shot well压铸储筒shot sleeve压铸法,刚模铸造法die casting压铸件die castings压铸模dies压铸模涂料,刚模涂料die coating压铸模块die cast assembly亚共晶合金hypoeutectic alloy亚共析合金hypoeutectoid alloy亚甲蓝试验methylenne blue test亚硫酸监稠浆(黏结剂) sulphur,sulfur亚铝美尔Alumel氩(Ar) argon氩净化器argon purifier烟囱chimney烟囱chimney stack烟囱,炉胴(熔铁炉) stable-equilibrium diagram烟道chimney flue烟道气flue gas烟火bank,the cupola烟煤bituminous coal烟煤soft coal烟气(有害的) fume烟雾smog延性ductility延性材料断口ductile fracture延性铸铁(球状石墨铸铁) ductile cast iron,nodular cast iron 研究工程师research engineer研磨纸emery paper焰割gas cutting洋铜nickel silver阳极处理anodizing阳极铜anode copper扬尘量dust emission杨氏模数,杨氏[纵弹性]系数Young's moldulus氧(O) oxygen氧丙烷焰割oxy-L.P.gas cutting氧化oxidation氧化oxidizing氧化表皮oxide skin氧化带zone of ozidation氧化精炼oxidizing refining氧化精炼refining by oxidation氧化期oxidizing period氧化气孔(铸疵) oxidized blowhole氧化损耗oxidation loss氧化铁iron oxide氧化物oxide氧化硅(SiO2) silica物理变化physical change物理试验physical test物理性质physical properties物理冶金physical metallurgy雾化atomization西拉高硅铸铁Silal吸热反应endothermic reaction吸入输送机suction conveyor吸湿性试验(高湿状态) high humidity storage test吸收absorption吸收剂absorbent吸收器absorber析出,沈淀precipitation析出热处理precipitation heat treatment析出退火precipitation annealing析出硬化precipitation hardening硅(Si) silicon硅肥粒铁silico ferrite硅肺病,石米沉着病silicosis硅分析仪,砂计silicon meter硅钢板silicon steel plate硅化钙calcium silicide硅化钙calcium silicon硅黄铜silicon brass硅块silicon briquets硅铝钙合金calicum-aluminium-silicon硅铝明(铝硅合金) silumin硅锰钙合金calcium-manganesesilicon硅凝胶,硅胶吸湿剂silica gel硅青铜silicon bronze硅青铜soilzin bronze硅砂silica sand硅砂捣料silica ramming compound硅砂粉silica flour硅砂浆涂料silica wash硅砂石砖ganister brick硅树脂,硅酮silicone硅树脂滑脂silicone grease硅酸silicic acid硅酸监silicate硅酸钠,水玻璃sodium silicate硅酸四乙酯tetraethl silicate硅酸乙脂ethyl silicate硅铁ferro-silicon硅铜silicon copper硅线石砖(高铝氧(70Al2O5)硅质耐火砖) silimanite brick 硅岩轮辗硅砂impeller-breaker sand硅藻土diatomaceous earth硅藻土infusorial earth硅藻土kieselguhr硅质粘土silicious clay硅砖silica brick硒(Se)(化学元素) selinium稀土金属rare earth metal锡(Sn) tin锡汗珠(铸疵) tin sweat锡青铜tin bronze习用潜变限度conventional creep limit洗尘器,涤气机scrubber洗净器scrubbing liquid细锉刀finishing file细孔组织cell structure细裂痕(铸疵) hair crack细裂纹(铸疵) caplillary crack细密波来铁fine pearlite细泥砂浆finishing loam细砂,河海丘砂bank sand细土粉,细泥fine silt煅烧calcine煅烧白云石calcined dolomite煅烧窑calcining kiln瑕疵flaw瑕疵大小flaw size瑕疵位置flaw location揬工场,揬造炉fore-hearth forge揬铁锈皮forge scale揬造,揬件forging下降速率lowering speed下浇道,坚浇道down gate下浇道,坚浇道down sprue下模bottom part下模nowel下模,下砂箱,下模箱drag下砂箱,下模箱drag box下砂箱,下模箱drag flask夏比冲击试验charpy impact test夏比冲击试验机Charpy impact test machine 夏比冲击值Charp impact value纤维状滑石fibrous talc显热sensible heat显微镜microscope显微镜试验microscopic inspection显微镜学microscopy显微镜照像photomicrograph显微偏析micro-segregation显微缩孔(铸疵) micro-shrinkage显微像micrograph显微组织micro-structure限缩变形hindered contraction限外显微镜ultramicroscope相phase相对频率relative frequency相对湿度relative humidity相对硬度relative hardness相律phase rule相平衡phase equillibrium相图phase diagram响铜bell metal象皮皱纹(铸疵) elephant skin橡胶浇道棒(造模) rubber down gate橡胶浇道棒(造模) rubber pouring funnel橡胶输送带rubber conveyer belt橡木oak消除冷硬退火chill removing annealing消除应力开沟,防裂槽stress relieving grooving 消泡剂antifoaming agent消石灰,熟石灰slake-lime消退fading消退时限fading time硝酸浸蚀液nital硝酸浸蚀液nitric acid销pin销合pin closure销紧力locking force销孔试验片keyhole specimen销抬造模机pin-lift molding machine萧氏精密造模法Shaw process萧氏硬度Shore hardness小块料cobbing小胚billet小铸件small castings校准calibration校准块calibration block校准钮calibrating knob楔wedge楔表进模口wedge gate楔塞作用wedge action楔形进模口wedge runner bar楔形试片wedge test piece楔形试验wedge test楔形销wedge pin楔形压力试验wedge penetration test楔形砖key brick楔形砖wedge brick楔值wedge value斜导杆(压铸) cam finger斜度砂箱,滑脱砂箱slip flask斜方晶系(结晶) rhombic system卸斗skip卸斗吊车skip hoist心,心型,砂心core心材heart wood心骨core bar心骨core grid心骨core iron心骨core rod心骨管core barrel心骨矫直器core rod straightner心骨模core grid mold心骨模型core iron printer心骨切断器core rod cutter心骨轴core spindle心裂(木材) heart shake心砂core sand心砂混合机core sand mixer心形镘刀large heart trowel心型拔出装置(压铸) core pull assembly心型撑,砂心撑chaplet心型固定门(压铸) heel block心型滑板(压铸) core slide心型移装,砂心移装core draw-back心轴,心骨arbor心座core bedding frame辛浦森式混砂机Sympson type sand mill新炼金属virgin metal新砂new sand锌(Zn) zinc锌当量zinc equivalence,zinc equivalent factor 通气口air port通气蜡条vent wax通气蜡线wax vent通气砂心blind core通气筛嘴(砂心盒) screen vent通气性vent ability通气针vent former通气针vent wire同素异性allotropy同位素isotope同质多象polymorphism桐油China wood oil酮油tung oil铜(Cu) copper铜基合金cupro-metal铜绿green patina铜气脆性(铸疵) hydrogen brittleness of copper 铜缘patina铜缘Verdigris筒状浇口(压铸) end gate头等品质top grade quality透明片transparent cut透气性permeability透气性试验permeability test透气性试验器permeability tester"凸出块,突耳casting lug凸疵(铸疵)(模型粘砂) sticker凸肩导销shoulder guider pin凸块,突耳lug凸片,飞边fin凸片管finned tube凸片气缸finned cylinder凸缘flange凸缘抹片flange sleeker突出标志rising mark突耳孔lughole突起分模面undulating mold joint涂焊(表面硬化涂焊) surfacing涂黑blacking涂浆,洗涤washing涂沥表管tarred pipe涂料facing materials涂料wash material涂料,涂模剂coat涂料,涂模剂coating涂料疤(铸疵) blacking scab涂料孔(铸疵) blacking hole涂模浆mold wash涂模浆molding wash涂模料mold coating涂模料mold dressing涂模料mold facing涂模料接种法mold coating inoculation涂刷painting土状石墨amorphous graphite吐粒散铁,吐粒散体trosstite钍(Th) thorium推拔,斜度taper推拔砂箱taper flask推拔套箱taper case推车式浇桶buggy ladle推挤(压铸) squeezing退火annealing退火罐annealing pot退火炉annealing furance (oven)退火温度annealing temperature退火箱annealing box退火用填料,退火用矿粉annealing ore退货rejection托板pallet托板输送机pallet conveyor托板输送机plate conveyer托架bracket托运板carrying plate脱件销(压铸) sprue puller pin脱蜡burn-out脱蜡dewaxing脱蜡法lost wax process脱蜡造模法lost wax molding脱裂强度(模砂式模纵面压裂试验) splitting strength 脱硫,去硫desulphurization脱硫,去硫desulphurizing脱模pattern draw脱模式造模机pattern-draw molding machine脱湿剂(模砂用) humectant脱碳decarburization脱碳法展性处理malleablization by decarburizing 脱碳率rate of decarburization脱硅desiliconizing脱锌dezincification椭圆导套oval bush外观检查outer inspection外角抹镘square sleeker外卡钳outside calipers外冷激,外冷硬,外冷铁extenal chill外模破裂broken mold外伸砂心顾clearance print外伸砂心头over-hang外伸余度砂心头clearance taper print外缩(铸疵) draw外缩孔(铸疵) open cavity外缩孔(铸疵) surface shrinkage外缩孔,凹陷(铸疵) depression外缩窝shrinkage depression外烯式空气预热器externally fired hot blast heater外因非金属杂物exogenous non-metallic inclusion外因金属夹杂物exogenous metallic in clusion外因凝固exogenous solidification外圆角round弯曲负荷bending load弯曲试验bending test弯头抹刀bent spatula完工面finished surface完全冷激complete chill完全燃烧complete combustion完全退火full annealing完整模型comple给大家推荐一个铸造专业术语在线翻译网站这个网站收录了1000多条铸造专业英语词汇的英汉互译,使用挺方便的。
精密铸造挂砂工艺流程
精密铸造挂砂工艺流程英文回答:Precision casting, also known as investment casting, is a manufacturing process used to create complex andintricate metal parts. It involves pouring molten metalinto a ceramic mold, which is then broken or removed to reveal the finished product. One of the key steps in precision casting is the sand casting process.The sand casting process is used to create the moldinto which the molten metal will be poured. It involves the following steps:1. Pattern creation: A pattern, typically made of wood or plastic, is created to represent the final shape of the part. This pattern is used to create the mold.2. Mold creation: The pattern is placed in a box or flask, and fine sand is packed around it. The sand is mixedwith a binder, such as clay, to hold its shape. Once the sand is packed, the pattern is removed, leaving a cavity in the shape of the part.3. Core creation: In some cases, a core is needed to create internal features of the part. Cores are made from sand mixed with a binder and are placed in the mold beforeit is closed.4. Mold assembly: The mold is closed by placing the top half of the flask on top of the bottom half. The two halves are securely clamped together to prevent any movementduring the pouring process.5. Pouring: The molten metal, usually heated in a furnace, is poured into the mold cavity through a sprue, which is a channel connected to the mold. The metal fillsthe cavity and solidifies.6. Cooling and solidification: After the metal is poured, it cools and solidifies inside the mold. Thecooling time depends on the size and complexity of the part.7. Mold removal: Once the metal has solidified, themold is broken or removed to reveal the casting. This canbe done by shaking the mold, using a hammer, or other methods.8. Finishing: The casting may require additional finishing processes, such as grinding, polishing, or machining, to achieve the desired surface finish and dimensional accuracy.The sand casting process allows for the production of complex shapes and intricate details. It is commonly usedin the automotive, aerospace, and jewelry industries, among others. The process is versatile and cost-effective, making it a popular choice for producing high-quality metal parts.中文回答:精密铸造,也称为投资铸造,是一种用于制造复杂和精细金属零件的制造工艺。
压铸的工艺流程英文版
压铸的工艺流程英文版Die casting is a widely used manufacturing process in which molten metal is injected into a mold cavity under high pressure. This process is commonly used to produce a variety of complex and precision metal components with excellent dimensional accuracy. The die casting process can be divided into five main steps: mold preparation, metal melting, injection, cooling, and ejection.The first step in the die casting process is mold preparation. The mold, also known as the die, is made from two hardened steel halves. These halves are securely clamped together, creating a cavity that matches the desired shape of the final component. The mold is then lubricated to ensure smooth ejection of the finished product.Next, the metal alloy is melted in a furnace. The alloy is chosen based on the desired properties of the finalcomponent, such as strength, durability, and heat resistance. Once the metal reaches the desired temperature, it is transferred to a holding furnace, where it is kept at a consistent temperature to ensure proper flow and fill of the mold cavity.The third step is the injection phase. The mold halves are closed, and the molten metal is injected into the mold cavity at high pressure using a piston or plunger. The pressure forces the metal to fill all the intricacies of the mold, ensuring the replication of complex details. The injection process is carefully controlled to prevent any air or gas entrapment.After the mold cavity is completely filled, the fourth step begins, which is the cooling phase. The metal starts to solidify as it comes into contact with the cool surfaces of the mold. Cooling channels within the mold help to extract heat from the metal and hasten solidification. This stagerequires careful timing to ensure proper solidification of the component.Once the metal is completely solidified, the final stepis ejection. The mold halves are opened, and the finished component, also known as the casting, is ejected from the mold cavity. Any excess material, known as the flash, is trimmed off. The casting goes through further processing, such as heat treatment, surface finishing, and quality inspections, to meet the desired specifications.In conclusion, die casting is a multi-step process that involves mold preparation, metal melting, injection, cooling, and ejection. It enables the production of complex and precise metal components with superior dimensional accuracy. This versatile manufacturing process finds extensive applications in industries such as automotive, aerospace, and electronics.。
铸件接受流程 英文
铸件接受流程英文Here's an example of a process description for acasting acceptance procedure in English, following the requirements you specified:Alright, let's dive into the casting acceptance process. First things first, you gotta visually inspect the casting. Look for any cracks, porosity, or other defects that could compromise its integrity. You're not just checking for aesthetics; you're making sure it's structurally sound.Once the visual inspection is done, it's time for dimensional checks. Use your calipers, micrometers, or whatever measuring tools you have at hand. Compare theactual dimensions of the casting to the ones specified in the blueprint. Everything should be within tolerance, no exceptions.Then comes the material verification. You need toensure that the casting is made from the right alloy ormetal. This could involve chemical analysis or spectrometry. Don't skip this step; it's crucial for the casting to perform as intended.After that, it's on to functional testing. Depending on the casting's intended use, this could mean pressure testing, load testing, or any other type of performance evaluation. The goal is to simulate real-world conditions and see if the casting holds up.Lastly, document everything. Record your observations, measurements, and test results. This paperwork is important for traceability and quality assurance. You'll need it if.。
精密锻造的生产工艺流程
精密锻造的生产工艺流程英文回答:Precision forging is a manufacturing process used to produce complex and high-quality metal components. It involves shaping metal through the application of pressure and heat. This process is widely used in industries such as automotive, aerospace, and medical.The production process of precision forging typically involves several steps. The first step is the preparation of the raw material, which usually consists of metalbillets or ingots. These raw materials are heated to a specific temperature to make them more malleable.Once the raw material is heated, it is placed in a forging press. The press applies high pressure to the material, causing it to deform and take the shape of the die. The die is a specialized tool that determines thefinal shape and dimensions of the forged component.During the forging process, the metal undergoes plastic deformation, which rearranges its internal structure and improves its mechanical properties. This deformation is achieved by compressing the metal between the upper and lower dies of the press. The pressure applied must be carefully controlled to ensure the desired shape andquality of the forged component.After the forging process, the forged component may undergo additional operations such as trimming, machining, and heat treatment. Trimming involves removing excess material and refining the shape of the forged component. Machining is used to achieve precise dimensions and surface finish. Heat treatment is performed to further enhance the mechanical properties of the forged component, such as hardness and strength.Precision forging offers several advantages over other manufacturing processes. Firstly, it allows for the production of complex shapes with high accuracy and repeatability. This is particularly important in industrieswhere tight tolerances are required. Secondly, precision forging results in improved mechanical properties due to the refined grain structure of the forged component. This leads to components with higher strength and better fatigue resistance. Lastly, precision forging is a cost-effective process, as it reduces the need for additional machining and material waste.In conclusion, precision forging is a highly efficient and precise manufacturing process used to produce high-quality metal components. It involves several steps, including material preparation, forging, and post-forging operations. This process offers numerous advantages, such as the ability to produce complex shapes with high accuracy and improved mechanical properties. Precision forging is widely used in various industries and plays a crucial role in the production of critical components.中文回答:精密锻造是一种用于生产复杂和高质量金属零件的制造工艺。
铸件精加工流程
铸件精加工流程As we all know, the precision machining of castings is a crucial process in the manufacturing industry. 铸件精加工是铸造行业中至关重要的一个工艺流程。
It involves transforming rough castings into final products with high precision and quality. 它涉及将粗糙的铸件转化为具有高精度和质量的最终产品。
This process requires attention to detail, skilled labor, and advanced machinery. 这个流程需要对细节的关注、熟练的劳动力和先进的机械设备。
There are several steps involved in the precision machining of castings, each contributing to the overall quality of the final product. 铸件精加工有几个步骤,每个步骤对最终产品的整体质量都起着重要作用。
One of the key steps in the precision machining of castings is the casting cleaning process. 铸件精加工中的一个关键步骤是铸件清理过程。
After the casting is complete, there may be excess material, such as burrs or rough edges, that needs to be removed. 铸件完成后,可能会有多余的材料,比如毛刺或粗糙边缘,需要去除。
This is typically done through processes like deburring, sanding, or grinding to achieve a smooth surface finish. 这通常是通过去毛刺、打磨或磨削等过程来实现光滑表面处理。
铸造流程英文
铸造流程英文The art of casting, a process as old as civilization itself, is a testament to human ingenuity and creativity.It's a journey where molten metal is transformed into solid, intricate shapes with a finesse that can only be achieved through precision and patience.In the heart of the foundry, the atmosphere is chargedwith anticipation. The air is thick with the scent of molten metal, a smell that is at once both foreign and familiar. The casting process begins with the creation of a mold, anegative space that will eventually take the shape of the desired object. This mold is made from a variety of materials, including sand, metal, or ceramic, each chosen for itsspecific properties to withstand the heat and maintain the detail of the final product.The design is first crafted in a wax model, a delicateand intricate representation of the final piece. This modelis then encased in a mold, which is subjected to high temperatures. The heat is relentless, slowly melting away the wax, leaving behind a void in its image. It's a process that requires a steady hand and a keen eye, for any imperfectionsin the mold will be mirrored in the final cast.As the wax is burned away, the mold is heated further, preparing it for the main event. The molten metal, glowingwith an intense heat, is carefully poured into the mold. It'sa moment of high drama, as the liquid metal fills every nook and cranny, taking on the shape of the object within the mold. The metalworker must be attentive, ensuring an even flow to avoid air pockets or imperfections.Once the metal has cooled and solidified, the mold is broken away, revealing the rough cast beneath. This is notthe end, but rather the beginning of the next phase. The cast piece is then subjected to a series of refinements—sanding, filing, and polishing—to bring out its true luster anddetail. Each stroke of the file, each turn of the buffing wheel, brings the piece closer to its final form.Casting is not just a manufacturing technique; it's a dance of fire and metal, a fusion of art and science. It's a process that demands respect for the materials and an understanding of the forces at play. The end result is apiece that is both functional and beautiful, a testament tothe skill of the caster and the enduring allure of thecasting process.。
精密铸造产品流程翻译
从射蜡到沾浆制壳阶段工艺流程的英文翻译(其他部份待完成)低温蜡射蜡工艺规范Low temperature wax wax injection process specification1、蜡料的配制石蜡和硬脂酸按1∶1(质量分数)进行配制,蜡料不允许混入水及其它脏物1, 1:1 preparation of paraffin wax and stearic acid (concentration) ,formulated wax does not allow mixed with water and other dirt2、蜡膏的配制取保温缸中的蜡水与蜡屑按1∶2(质量分数)在蜡糊搅拌机上进行充分的搅拌;蜡糊搅拌机的温度设定在60~65℃之间,要求配制的蜡膏具有必然的流动性,手感均匀、细腻、无碎块2, Preparation of insulating cylinder of wax and wax chips by 1:2 (concentration) in fully on wax paste mixer mixing; which temperature setting are between 60~65℃, wax paste needs to has a certain degree of mobility, fine and smooth, no fragments3、蜡样收缩率的控制压注ф100蜡样的收缩率控制在~%之间,要求每工作日检测一次3, controlling shrinkage of wax: :wax injection Diameter 100millimetre ,shrinkage of wax needs to be control I between ~%, C heck once a day4、蜡料温度的控制蜡料溶化缸温度设定在90±5℃,不允许超过95℃;保温缸温度控制在80±5℃;射蜡保温缸温度控制在48~50℃,射蜡嘴温度控制在54~60℃范围内。
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从射蜡到沾浆制壳阶段工艺流程的英文翻译(其他部分待完成)低温蜡射蜡工艺规范Low temperature wax wax injection process specification1、蜡料的配制石蜡和硬脂酸按1∶1(质量分数)进行配制,蜡料不允许混入水及其它脏物1, 1:1 preparation of paraffin wax and stearic acid (concentration) ,formulated wax does not allow mixed with water and other dirt2、蜡膏的配制取保温缸中的蜡水与蜡屑按1∶2(质量分数)在蜡糊搅拌机上进行充分的搅拌;蜡糊搅拌机的温度设定在60~65℃之间,要求配制的蜡膏具有一定的流动性,手感均匀、细腻、无碎块2, Preparation of insulating cylinder of wax and wax chips by 1:2 (concentration) in fully on wax paste mixer mixing; which temperature setting are between 60~65℃, wax paste needs to has a certain degree of mobility, fine and smooth, no fragments3、蜡样收缩率的控制压注ф100蜡样的收缩率控制在0.9~0.11%之间,要求每工作日检测一次3, controlling shrinkage of wax: :wax injection Diameter 100millimetre ,shrinkage of wax needs to be control I between 0.9~0.11%, C heck once a day4、蜡料温度的控制蜡料溶化缸温度设定在90±5℃,不允许超过95℃;保温缸温度控制在80±5℃;射蜡保温缸温度控制在48~50℃,射蜡嘴温度控制在54~60℃范围内。
4, material temperature control of wax,Wax melting cylinder temperature set at 90 ± 5 ° c,not exceeding 95 ° c; insulation cylinder temperature set at 80 ± 5 ℃; wax injection insulation cylinder temperature is 48~50℃,.Wax injection nozzle temperature control within the scope of 54~60℃6、射蜡工艺参数射蜡压力0.2~0.4Mpa,保压时间1~3分钟,根据蜡件的尺寸大小及壁厚、结构状况进行选定6 wax injection process parameters Injection pressure 0.2~0.4Mpa, 1-3 minutes holding time, process parameters selected according to size and wall thickness and the structural condition of the wax,7、对于具有盲孔的蜡件,为便于抽芯,允许在平厚处扎穿1~2个直径3~5mm的空洞,然后用红蜡修补上。
7, for the wax with a blind hole, for ease of extracting core, allow tie to wear 1~2 at the thick diameter3~5mm hollow, then with red wax on the patch.8、应经常清洁模具上各接合面,以保证蜡件的尺寸精度8, clean the mould on the joint surface regularly, to ensure that the wax pieces size precision9、蜡件冷却水温度控制在20~25℃之间Wax cooling water temperature control between 20~25℃蜡件的检验及修补Inspection and repair of wax1 蜡件必须逐个进行清理,修除批缝、毛刺及污物。
Wax must clear them one by one, in addition to sewing, burrs and dirt.2、蜡件允许用红蜡进行修补,但必须保证表面的光洁度2 Patch wax allows the use of red wax, but must ensure that the surface finish、蜡件的几何尺寸在每班生产过程中进行抽检,但对重要尺寸要求的蜡件需100%检验。
Wax geometry in each sampling during production, but the wax 100% required inspection of critical size requirements.组树tree assembly1、按工艺要求选择合适的模头及组树方法进行组树。
1, according to technological requirements, select the appropriate model and set of tree method for group trees.2、组焊蜡件时要求排列整齐、间距匀称,间隔应不小于一指头。
2, welding wax requires neat, spacing well proportioned, the interval should be not less than a finger. 3、组焊时要防止虚焊,蜡瘤要刮干净3, when welding to prevent cold solder joint, wax tumors to shave小工件的蜡型须以人工的方式逐件地焊粘于浇流导上面组装成蜡树这是脱蜡铸造濧全工程中最耗费时间的一导步骤组树时系用平头型的电烙铁热熔树干或基板和蜡型再予以粘合。
装配时应注意的事项如下S mall workpieces by way of artificial wax type of piece by piece welding sticking above the water flow with investee trees investee which are assembled into wax lost wax casting and clearance works one of the most time consuming steps in investee group tree at the time of using a flat-iron stem or base plate of hot melt and wax investee be bonded. Points to note when Assembly is as follows1尽量将多个蜡型组装成一群1 multiple wax to be assembled into a group of part2组装时应使蜡型于熔融时易于沿着树干或基座流出2 Assembly should make the wax to melt easily along the trunk or base out of3装配成品部份应最先凝固浇池最后凝固3 the Assembly of finished products should be the first solidification casting pool final solidification4浇注、凝固后工件易于从树干或基座上切断4 after casting, solidification piece easily from the trunk or base cut浆的配置Slurry preparation沾浆与淋砂制壳操作Staining sand pulp and hung operation 涂挂前应将浆料搅拌均匀,然后将模组徐徐浸入浆料至模组浇口杯上缘,取出模组用毛刷或压缩空气将尖角、凹孔、窄缝及难涂部位涂刷(或吹)一遍,根据涂挂情况重复此工序1~2次James should stir the slurry before hanging, modules are then slowly deep into a slurry to the module on the basin margin, remove the module with a brush or compressed air to a sharp corner, button holes, narrow and hard coated parts brush (or blowing) again, repeat this process as painting hanging 1~2 times组树先以丙酮或酒精洗净蜡型表面的离型剂、油脂等接着浸泡入粘结剂与微粉耐火材料泡成之浆液滴尽过剩的附着浆液然后淋撒耐火物小粒予以干燥这项操作的重点在于均匀涂浆于蜡型表面并且不使气泡附着、残留Group tree first washed with acetone or alcohol,release agents, such as oil on the surface , then ,immersion into binders and refractory bubbles into a slurry of micro-powder drops excess grout and shower of sub fire Coffea , this operation focused on uniform slurry in wax-coated and does not make bubbles on the surface attachment, persistence如此反复多次直到获得预定的厚度操作的次数及陶壳的厚度系视工件的尺寸与重量而定其厚度须能支撑浇注时金属熔液的重量与挣压力而不致破裂many times repeatedly just like this until you get the thickness of your scheduled,the number operations and thickness of the ceramic shell depending on the workpiece size and weight 。