英语语法专项复习——定语从句

学考英语学习资料之语法专项补充 -定语从句⼀

第⼀部分：基础知识学习（PPT）

第⼆部分：学习效果检测

1. The best work ______ Luxun wrote and ______ I have read has been made into a film.

2. It was in 1969 ______ two Americans got to the moon by space ship.

It was 1969 ______ two Americans got to the moon by space ship.

3. Is this the house ______ Shakespeare was born?

4. Is this house ______ Shakespeare was born?

5. In the dark street, the re wasn’t a single person ___ she could turn for help.

6. The two things ______ they felt very proud were Jim´s gold watch and Della´s hair.

7. Have you ever asked him the reason ______ may explain his being late.

8. Farming is difficult ______ there is no rain.

9. We need the same machine ______ is being used in your factory.

10．______ the people, not things ______ are most important.

11.______ surprised me most was the news ______ our team won.

12.This is the only book ______ I want to read.

13.The reason ______ I am so late is ______ I missed the bus.

14.The problem ______ you thought about has been completely settled.

15.Is this the tape-recorder ______you wish to have repaired?

第三部分易错点剖析

误区1：在从句中误加与关系代词同义的⼈称代词。

—This is the book that I have read _____ dozens of times.

—But I have never read _____.

A. it, ×

B. ×，it

C. it, it

D. ×，×

我们昨晚看的电影很精彩。 ( )：The film we saw it last night was wonderful. ( )：The film we saw last night was wonderful

误区2：分不清是定语从句还是其他从句。

—Is this room __________ he lived in last year?

—Is this the room __________ he lived in last year?

A. that, that

B. the one, the one

C. that, the one

D. the one, that

误区3：拿不准引导词。

This is the factory ______I want to work.

This is the factory _____I want to visit.

The reason ____he can’t come is that he is ill.

The reason ____ he put forth is very important.

误区4：误认为关系代词whose只⽤于修饰⼈whose⽤作疑问代词时，主

要⽤于指⼈；但⽤作关系代词时，它既可指⼈也可指物。

如： It was an island, ___ name I have forgotten. 它是⼀座岛，名字我忘了。

误区5：混淆定语从句与并列句

（1） He told me that he had two girl-friends， neither of _______ knew

anything about the other.

（2） He told me that he had two girl-friends， and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.

A. whom

B. them

C. which

D. who

做以下题⽬：

（3）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park， and _______ parents were seated together joking.

（4）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park， _______ parents sat together joking.

A. their

B. whose

C. which

D. that

误区6：误认为逗号后⼀定是⾮限制性定语从句。有的同学⼀看逗号，就

以为⼀定要选which⽽不选that，但问题是有时根本就不是定语从句。如：

(1) If a book is in English, _______ means slow progress for you.

(2) When I say two hours, _______ includes time for eating.

A. as

B. which

C. what

D. that

误区7: in which case 和at which point的⽤法误区

in which case主要⽤于引导⾮限制性定语从语，相当于 and in that / this case，其意为“如果是那样 / 这样的话。at which point⽤于引导定语从句，其意为“就在这时”“就在那时”等，在许多情况下相当于 and at that (this) moment。如： She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her. 她可能

迟到，因此我们应该等她。

The film started to get very violent, at which point I left. 那部电影看着看着出

现了极残暴的场⾯，我⽴刻就⾛了。

【注意】不能想当然地在 in which case， at which point加上并列连词。