英语语法专项复习——定语从句

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英语语法——定语从句

英语语法——定语从句

A. 引导定语从句1.连接词有几个?一共有9个:who , whom , whose, that, which , when , where, why, as2. 引导词的功能有哪些?⑴引导定语从句。

⑵代替先行词在定语从句中充当一个成分。

3. 定语从句的关键是什么?判断先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分。

根据充当的成分选择相应的引导词。

4. 只能用that引导定语从句有哪些情况?现行词前为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much等不定代词时.先行词前有:all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few等不定代词修饰时.先行词被叙述词修饰时.先行词被形容词最高级修饰时.先行词前only, just, very, last有等修饰时.先行词是表示人和物混杂的两个名词时.主句是以who, which,开头的疑问句或先行词是疑问代词时.在修饰时间、地点等先行词时,只有用that代替when, where等引导词。

例:I'll never forget the Sunday (that) you first arrived.Do you know anywhere (that) I can get a drink ?先行词为reason, way (意为“方法”)时,常用that 代替why, which, in which,也可省略.引导词在定语从句中作表语时,多用that引导.先行词是主句表语时.例:It is a dictionary that will help you a lot.当主语以there be 开头时.当先行词是数词时.同一个复合句里有两个定语从句,一个用which,另一个通常用that.5. reason后面用什么引导?way 后面用什么引导?reason后面的定于从句用why引导。

英语语法——定语从句

英语语法——定语从句

高中英语语法复习专题讲解-定语从句一、定义及相关术语1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等;关系副词有when, where, why等。

关系词通常有下列三个作用:A、引导定语从句;B、代替先行词;C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。

例如:The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.该句中,who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句,修饰先行词the man,“who”是引导定语从句的关系词,代替先行词the man,在定语从句中作主语。

二、定语从句的种类以及区别定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,现将它们之间的用法及区别列表如下限制性:她有两个当解放军的儿子。

She has two sons who are P.L.A.men.(Maybe she has other sons who are not P.L.A.men.)非限制性:她有两个儿子,他们都是解放军。

She has two sons,who are P.L.A.men.(She has only two sons.They are both P.L.A.men.)三、关系代词的用法区分1.修饰物体时关系代词that和 which的区分•只能使用that的情况:(1)当先行词即有人又有物时。

eg. I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw.(2)当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。

eg. This is the first book that I bought myself.The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.(3)当先行词所在句子含疑问词who,which时。

高考英语复习6.定语从句(语法)

高考英语复习6.定语从句(语法)

高考英语复习6.定语从句(语法)语法讲座:定语从句一、先行词、关系代词和关系副词1.先行词(antecedent)就是被定语从句所修饰的名词。

在英语中,定语从句跟在被修饰词之后,所以被修饰词就是“先行”的词。

2.连接定语从句,要用关系代词(relative pronoun)和关系副词(relative adverb)。

关系代词和关系副词与连接词不完全相同,因为它们除了连接主句和定语从句,还在定语从句中代替一定的成分。

二、关系代词1.who先行词是“人”,在从句中代替主语。

注意:代替从句中的主语,who不能省略。

who的单复数由先行词决定。

但是要注意“one of +先行词”与“the only one of +先行词”的情况。

2.whom先行词是“人”,在从句中代替宾语。

whom在从句中经常可以省略,但如果在介词后面,则不能省。

3.which先行词是“物”,在从句中可以代替主语或宾语。

which代替主语时,不能省略,它的单复数由先行词决定。

which 代替宾语时则经常省略,但如果在介词后面,那么也不能省略。

which的先行词有时还可以是前面的整个句子,这时它总是看成单数,也不能省略。

4.that先行词可以是“人”,也可以是“物”,在从句中可以代替主语或者宾语。

that代替主语时,不能省略,代替宾语时则经常省略。

that不能用在介词之后。

在以下三种情况时,我们一般不用关系代词who, whom, 和which,而只用that:1)先行词是不定代词如anything, something, all等词,或由all, every, little, any, much, the very 等词所修饰;2)先行词前有最高级形容词或序数词所修饰;3)先行词是由and连接的两个词,分别指“人”和“物”。

5.whose先行词可以是“人”,也可以是“物”,在从句中代替定语。

whose不能省略。

如果先行词是“物”,我们也可以用sth. of which代替whose。

初中英语语法——定语从句用法总结归纳

初中英语语法——定语从句用法总结归纳

初中英语语法——定语从句用法总结归纳定语从句是一种引导句,用来修饰主句中的其中一元素,它可以放在
句子的末尾也可以放在句子的中间,它可以表示人或物的属性、行为,也
可以表示特定的时间、地点,其可以紧挨主语或主句元素。

关于定语从句
用法,可以总结如下:
一、定语从句的关系词
1. 一般情况下,用that 或which来引导定语从句。

2. 当定语从句修饰人的时候,用who或whom来代替that或which。

二、定语从句的排列方式
1.无论是放在句首、句中还是句末,定语从句的顺序是:关系词+主
语+谓语+其他成分。

2.在句尾,定语从句可以省略关系词,但同时必须有清楚的上下文逻
辑关系,以保证语意的正确表达。

三、定语从句使用的特殊情况
1. 当定语从句改变主句的主语时,要使用as 引导定语从句。

2. 当定语从句修饰不明确的物体时,可以用whatever, whichever, who或whom来引导定语从句。

3. 当定语从句的内容被省略时,可以用all, some, any, none, little, few, much, many等来引导定语从句。

(完整版)定语从句语法详解

(完整版)定语从句语法详解

定语从句语法专题(Attributive Clauses)教案一. 定语从句的概述:1.定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

在句中做定语,被修饰的名词或代词,叫做先行词。

从句通常放在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引导。

其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

eg She is the girl(who got the first prize.)girl先行词who充当从句主语, 从句做定语修饰girlThis is the boy who broke the window.这就是打破窗子的孩子。

the boy是先行词, who broke the window是限制性定语从句, 明确指出theboy是打破窗子的那个孩子,who 在从句中充当主语That is the house where he lived ten years ago.He is the man who/that lives next door.He is the man who I want to see.先行词关系词定语从句复合句: 是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子, 复合句中的主句和从句都具有完整的的主语和谓语, 主句是复合句的主体, 可以独立存在, 从句需要有一个连词引导, 是修饰说明主句的, 不能独立存在, 根据在句中的不同作用, 从句可以分为三类: 定语从句, 名词性从句, 状语从句。

二. 引导定语从句的关系词有两大类:1.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词: that, who, whom, whose, which, as(主, 宾, 定)关系副词: when, where, why.(状语)2.关系词的作用:(1)引导定语从句, 在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用;(2)代替先行词在句中充当成分。

初中英语语法专题—定语从句讲解

初中英语语法专题—定语从句讲解

初中英语语法专题—定语从句讲解一、什么是定语从句?定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。

它通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面,并对其进行进一步的说明或限制。

二、引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词主要有:that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where等。

- that用于修饰物,常用来引导限制性定语从句;- which用于修饰物,既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句;- who用于修饰人,常用来引导限制性定语从句;- whom用于修饰人,在非正式情况下,常省略为who,也可以引导非限制性定语从句;- whose表示所属关系,修饰人或物;- when表示时间,在定语从句中用来引导时间状语从句;- where表示地点,在定语从句中用来引导地点状语从句。

三、定语从句的位置和用法定语从句可以位于句首、句中或句尾,用来修饰名词或代词。

它可以进一步说明名词的性质、特征、来源等。

以下是一些示例:1. The book that you borrowed from me is very interesting.that you borrowed from me is very interesting.你从我这里借的那本书非常有趣。

2. The girl, who is wearing a red dress, is my sister.who is wearinga red dress, is my sister.那个穿红裙子的女孩是我的妹妹。

3. The city where I was born is very beautiful.where I was born is very beautiful.我出生的城市非常美丽。

4. I have a friend whose father is a doctor.whose father is a doctor.我有一个朋友,他的父亲是医生。

高中英语语法知识之定语从句

高中英语语法知识之定语从句

定语从句1,定义:复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句,它起定语的作用。

定语从句( Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。

2,定语从句的分类:限定性定语从句:对其所修饰的名词来讲是必不可少的My uncle is a man who believes in discipline.非限定性定语从句:对其所修饰的名词只是一种补充说明,并不必不可少,一般用逗号隔开。

I like to chat with John, who is a clever man.3,先行词:指被定语从句修饰的名词、代词。

一般先行词出现在定语从句的前面。

4,关系词:定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导,前者在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语,后者在从句中作状语。

关系代词that which who whom whose as关系副词when where why5,关系词常有 3 个作用:①连接作用,引导定语从句。

②代替先行词。

③在定语从句中担当一个成分。

限制性定语从句(无逗号)一、关系代词指人who/whom/that定语从句1. The man ( who/that stands there ) is my father.分析:把 the man 代入定语从句中是充当主语,即:The man stands there ,所以连接词可用who 和 that例句: The beautiful girl who/that wears blue coat is my girl.2. The man (whom/who/that they are talking about) is my father.分析:把 the man 代入定语从句中是充当宾语,即:They are talking about the man ,所以连接词可用who, that和whom, 也就是说whom只能是当先行词代入定语从句中充当宾语的时候才可用。

高三英语一轮复习语法专题---定语从句知识点梳理与题库

高三英语一轮复习语法专题---定语从句知识点梳理与题库

定语从句知识点梳理1.定语从句:定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有where, when, why等。

关系词常有3个作用:1.引导定语从句2.代替先行词3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。

3. 先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。

一、关系词的用法(一)关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which(在句中作主语、宾语或定语)关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.3)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.4) asAs用于先行词前有as, so, such, the same修饰的限制性定语从句.You can take as many books as you need.(二) 关系副词when, where, why(在句中作状语)1. when指时间,在定语从句中做时间状语(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.2. where指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.3. why指原因,在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意:关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when hegrew up.注意:介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如:look for, look after, take care of等(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T)(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F)2. 若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时用whom,不可用who或者that;指物时用which,不能用that;关系代词是所有格时用whose(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T)(2) The man with that you talked is my friend. (F)3. “介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.4. 介词后面的关系词不能省略。

定语从句知识点总结详细

定语从句知识点总结详细

定语从句知识点总结详细一、定语从句的概念定语从句是一种对名词起修饰或限制作用的从句,它通常由关系词引导,用来进一步说明先行词的情况、属性或特征。

在句子中充当形容词,对名词进行修饰。

二、定语从句的用法1. 修饰名词定语从句通常用来修饰名词,对名词进行进一步的解释或者描述。

例如:The book that you recommended is very interesting.(你推荐的那本书非常有趣。

)2. 限制名词定语从句还可以作为限制性定语从句,用来对名词进行限定。

例如:I want to buy the pen which is on the table.(我想买桌子上的那支笔。

)三、定语从句的结构定语从句通常由关系代词或者关系副词引导,加上从句。

关系代词包括that, which, who, whom, whose等,关系副词有when, where, why等。

从句的结构可以是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等。

1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句通常用来修饰人或物,其结构如下:that(指人或物)which(指物)who(指人)whom(指人)whose(表所有关系)2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句通常用来修饰时间、地点、原因等,其结构如下:when(指时间)where(指地点)why(指原因)四、定语从句的关键词1. thatthat通常用来指代人或物,可以用来引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,常用于口语和书面语中。

例如:The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。

)2. whichwhich通常用来指代物,可以用来引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,常用于口语和书面语中。

例如:I like the dress which you are wearing.(我喜欢你穿的那条裙子。

高中英语语法复习——定语从句(共45张ppt)

高中英语语法复习——定语从句(共45张ppt)

2、先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或 者代词叫做先行词。定语从句通常 置于它所修饰的成分之后。
eg: The boy who is playing basketball is my younger brother.
3、关系词:引导定语从句的关联词就叫关系 词。
A. 把从句和主句中被修饰的先行词连接在 一起.
2. I think the day will finally come______ air pollution can be put under control. A. that B. which C. when D. as
3. This is the store______ we visited the famous shop assistant. A. where B. there C. that D. which
结构分析: 系词所指代的先行词在句中作 know的宾语。
4. I don’t like the way _____ you speak to her. A. / B. that C. in which D. all A, B and C
特别注意!(5)
在实践中会遇到很多形似定语从句的句子,要 注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别, 能够正确区分使用它们.
couldn’t be found.
A. that
B.where C. in which D. in that
The places couldn’t be found.可知关 系词所指代的先行词在句中作主语。
结构分析:
3. This is the reason ______ he has always been eager to know for these years. A. which B. why C. for which D. because He has always been eager to know the reason for these years.可知关

高考英语复习定语从句

高考英语复习定语从句

语法复习四:定语从句(一)定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词:when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首,主句先行词之后,起着连接先行词和从句的作用,同时在从句中又充当句子成分。

e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.(关系代词who在从句中作主语)The comrade with whom I came knows French.(whom在从句中作介词with的宾语)3、关系代词和关系副词的用法:1)当先行词为人时用who 作主语,whom作宾语;2)当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ,可作主语或宾语;3)先行词为人、物时用that ,可作主语或宾语;4)whose用作定语,可指人或物;5)关系副词when(指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,where(指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语),why(指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语)。

(二)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句:从句与主句关系密切,去掉从句,主句意义不完整,甚至不合逻辑。

e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.(去掉定语从句,意思就不完整)2、非限制性定语从句:从句对先行词关系不密切,去掉定从句,意思仍然完整。

形式上用逗号隔开,不能that用引导。

e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.(who引导非限制性定语从句,整个句子可分成两句来翻译)(三)使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1、that与which的区别。

1)用that而不用which的情况:①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …;②先行词有最高级修饰,有序数词修饰;③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰;④先行词既有人又有物时。

定语从句详解+例句

定语从句详解+例句

定语从句详解+例句定语从句是英语重点语法之一,几乎每个人在研究英语时都会遇到,也是高考、四级、六级等考试的重点,因此需要系统的掌握和练。

定语从句在英语中经常出现,用于修饰名词或代词,从而可以更加精准地表达意思。

以下是定语从句的详细解释和例句。

一、什么是定语从句定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词,从而使该名词或代词的含义更加精确。

在定语从句中,包含了一个关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose)或一个关系副词(where,when,why)等。

二、定语从句的种类1. 定义性定语从句定义性定语从句是限制性的定语从句。

它的作用是进一步说明名词的具体内容和范围。

这种定语从句中的关系代词一般用that/who/which。

例:The book which is on the desk is mine. (在桌子上的书是我的。

)2. 非定义性定语从句非定义性定语从句是非限制性的定语从句。

它用来为名词或代词提供附加的描述或补充信息。

这种定语从句中的关系代词一般用which/who。

例:My husband, who is a doctor, is very busy. (我丈夫是个医生,非常忙。

)三、定语从句的引导词1. 关系代词关系代词包括 that、which、who、whom、whose。

指物指人主格 which who宾格 which/ that whom/who形容词性物主代词 whose whose2. 关系副词关系副词有三个,分别是 when、where 和 why,表示时间、地点和原因。

四、定语从句的位置定语从句通常紧跟在它所修饰的名词之后,用于对该名词进行限制或描述。

五、注意点1. 先行词需要同定语从句中的关系代词在性、数上保持一致。

2. 当先行词在定语从句中作为主语时,关系代词要使用主格形式 who 或者 that。

若先行词在定语从句中作为宾语,关系代词要使用宾格形式 whom 或者 that。

英语语法基础: 定语从句详解

英语语法基础: 定语从句详解

语法定语从句Q1: 什么是定语从句?定语从句是由关系词引导的从句,而这类从句在句中作定语,修饰句中的名词或代词的从句,其中被修饰的名词或代词为先行词。

Do you remember the girl who taught us English?关系词:分为关系代词和关系副词。

先行词:被修饰的名词或代词为先行词。

Q2: 区分关系代词和关系副词?关系代词(that, who,whom, whose, which)所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

◆Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who /that在从句中作主语,指人)◆He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom / that在从句中作宾语,指人)◆They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.(whose在句中作定语,指人)◆Please pass me the book whose cover is green. (whose在句中作定语,指物。

还可以同of which互换)◆The package which /that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。

(which / that在句中作carry的宾语,指物)◆Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics who/that are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.◆In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were almost lifelike.关系副词(when, where, why, that)可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在定语从句中作状语。

高中英语语法基础 ——定语从句知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)

高中英语语法基础 ——定语从句知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)

高中英语语法基础——定语从句知识点归纳讲解(附同步练习)★先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

通常情况下,引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。

★关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

也可以称作引导词。

①关系代词:who,whom,which,that,whose,as,在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。

②关系副词:when,where,why在从句内作状语。

(一). 使用who、whom、which、that的定语从句1. whoThis is the boy who plays basketball very well.This is the teacher who is teaching us English.▲who 指人, 在从句中作主语。

2. whomThis is the boy (whom) I often help.The man is our headmaster (whom) you met just now.I met the girl (whom) you often praise.▲whom 指人,在从句中作宾语, 可省略。

3. whichThis is the farm which keeps many cows.This is the farm (which ) I visit every year.▲which 指事物, 在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。

4. that以上三种情况均可用that。

指人或指物,可作主语和宾语,作宾语时可省略。

(二). 使用whose的定语从句Do you know the girl whose father is mayor.I used to work in an office whose window faces north.I work in a school whose students are excellent.▲whose 指人或物的所属关系,表示“某人的”或“某物的”。

英语语法专项1:定语从句

英语语法专项1:定语从句

英语语法专项1:定语从句英语语法专项1:定语从句【定语从句综述】定语从句在句中作定语,修饰名词或代词。

被修饰的名词或者代词被称为先⾏词,定语从句⼀般放在先⾏词的后⾯。

引导定语从句的词被称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词,它们在先⾏词和定语从句之间起引导作⽤,在意义上代替先⾏词,在定语从句中充当⼀个成分。

定语从句分为限制性定语从句和⾮限制性定语从句。

⼀、定语从句中关系词的选⽤1.找出先⾏词,关系词的选择主要依据先⾏词在从句中所作的成分,先⾏词在从句中作主语、定语、宾语时,选择关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose);先⾏词在从句中作状语时,应选择关系副词(where,when,why)。

2.who,whom,that这些词代替的先⾏词是表⽰⼈的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的那个⼈吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/that I am waiting for.他就是我正在等待的那个⼈。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)which,that所代替的先⾏词是表⽰事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

He failed in the exam,which made his father angry.他考试不及格,这使他⽗亲很⽣⽓。

3.关系副词when,where,why的先⾏词是表⽰时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

具体⽤法如下:when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语;where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语;why指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语。

The reason why I don’t trust him is that he oft en tells lies.我不信任他的原因是他常常撒谎。

【⼩叮咛】先⾏词是时间名词或地点名词时,如果在从句中不作状语,则不能⽤when或where引导定语从句,⽽要⽤which/that。

定语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习) (10)

定语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习) (10)

定语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)1. 根据定义定特点在复合句中, 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。

两个句子之间通过关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose) 或关系副词(when, where, why)连接起来。

定语从句前的那个被修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。

如:Running Man is a very relaxing TV program which is popular among the young people. 主句:Running Man is a very relaxing TV program 从句:which is popular among the young people先行词:TV program 关系代词:which因此, 如果确定是考查定语从句, 我们就可以排除不是关系代词或关系副词的选项, 如:what。

2. 根据成分选连词在此过程中要掌握“三看”原则。

(1) 一看指人还是物先行词指人:that, who (曲靖:2016.39), whose, whom先行词指物:that (曲靖:2016.45), which, whose (2) 二看句中作何用① 当先行词是all, little, much, none, everything, anything, nothing等不定代词时(曲靖:2017.40)。

--- Tom told his mother all that had happened. 汤姆把发生的所有事情告诉了他的妈妈。

① 当先行词前面有the only, the very, the last等修饰时。

--- This is the only book that I can find. 这就是我能找到的唯一的一本书。

① 当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。

---The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shanghai. 为我们足球队踢足球的那个最高的运动员来自上海。

高中英语语法基础 ——定语从句知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)

高中英语语法基础 ——定语从句知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)

高中英语语法基础——定语从句知识点归纳讲解(附同步练习)★先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

通常情况下,引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。

★关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

也可以称作引导词。

①关系代词:who,whom,which,that,whose,as,在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。

②关系副词:when,where,why在从句内作状语。

(一). 使用who、whom、which、that的定语从句1. whoThis is the boy who plays basketball very well.This is the teacher who is teaching us English.▲who 指人, 在从句中作主语。

2. whomThis is the boy (whom) I often help.The man is our headmaster (whom) you met just now.I met the girl (whom) you often praise.▲whom 指人,在从句中作宾语, 可省略。

3. whichThis is the farm which keeps many cows.This is the farm (which ) I visit every year.▲which 指事物, 在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。

4. that以上三种情况均可用that。

指人或指物,可作主语和宾语,作宾语时可省略。

(二). 使用whose的定语从句Do you know the girl whose father is mayor.I used to work in an office whose window faces north.I work in a school whose students are excellent.▲whose 指人或物的所属关系,表示“某人的”或“某物的”。

高考英语语法专题复习讲义定语从句

高考英语语法专题复习讲义定语从句

高考英语语法专题复习经典讲义定语从句定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句:定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有where, when, why等。

关系词常有3个作用:1,引导定语从句。

2,代替先行词。

3,在定语从句中担当一个成分。

注:关系代词有主语.宾语之分。

一般whom作为宾语。

4.定语:定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示。

主要由形容词担任。

此外,名词,代词,数词,分词,副词,不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。

短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。

先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。

(一)限定性定语从句一、关系代词(在句中作主语、宾语或定语)1. that既可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语也可以省略。

2而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置3. 代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括当先行词是anything, ever ything, nothing , none等不定代词时,或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时等,这时的that 常被省略还有先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词就是序数词或最高级时.以及先行词中既有人又有物时.还有句中前面有which时,都只能用that4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom 作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语5. whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物, 当它引导的从句修饰物体时, 可以与 of which 调换,表达的意思一样。

高考英语 14种从句用法总复习之定语从句用法

高考英语 14种从句用法总复习之定语从句用法

高考英语 14种从句用法总复习之定语从句用法高考14种从句用法总复习之定语从句用法定语从句一、定语从句用法讲解用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

定语从句一般跟在先行之后。

用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词。

关系代词有who, whom, whose(指人);that, which(指物),用来代替先行词。

that也可以指人,which 不能指人。

who, whom, which, that 在定语从句中作主语或者宾语;whose在定语从句中作定语。

例如:This is the boy who is good at English.This the boy (whom) Mr. Cheng teaches every day. This is the boy whose father is an English teacher. This is the desk whose leg is broken.= This is the desk the leg of which is broken. = This is the desk of which the leg is broken.This is the book that/which was bought by Tom yesterday. This is the book (that /which) he bought yesterday. This is the book whose cover is gone.注意:关系代词在定语从句中作宾语可以省略。

用来引导定语从句的副词(when, where, why)叫关系副词。

when, where, why代替前面的表示时间、地点、原因的先行词。

关系副词在定语从句中作状语。

例如:I will never forget the day when I joined the Party. This is the school where Mr. Cheng works.This is the reason why Li Ping is often late for class. 二、定语从句用法定语从句是中学阶段的语法重点,也是历年高考的热点。

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学考英语学习资料之语法专项补充 -定语从句⼀
第⼀部分:基础知识学习(PPT)
第⼆部分:学习效果检测
1. The best work ______ Luxun wrote and ______ I have read has been made into a film.
2. It was in 1969 ______ two Americans got to the moon by space ship.
It was 1969 ______ two Americans got to the moon by space ship.
3. Is this the house ______ Shakespeare was born?
4. Is this house ______ Shakespeare was born?
5. In the dark street, the re wasn’t a single person ___ she could turn for help.
6. The two things ______ they felt very proud were Jim´s gold watch and Della´s hair.
7. Have you ever asked him the reason ______ may explain his being late.
8. Farming is difficult ______ there is no rain.
9. We need the same machine ______ is being used in your factory.
10.______ the people, not things ______ are most important.
11.______ surprised me most was the news ______ our team won.
12.This is the only book ______ I want to read.
13.The reason ______ I am so late is ______ I missed the bus.
14.The problem ______ you thought about has been completely settled.
15.Is this the tape-recorder ______you wish to have repaired?
第三部分易错点剖析
误区1:在从句中误加与关系代词同义的⼈称代词。

—This is the book that I have read _____ dozens of times.
—But I have never read _____.
A. it, ×
B. ×,it
C. it, it
D. ×,×
我们昨晚看的电影很精彩。

( ):The film we saw it last night was wonderful. ( ):The film we saw last night was wonderful
误区2:分不清是定语从句还是其他从句。

—Is this room __________ he lived in last year?
—Is this the room __________ he lived in last year?
A. that, that
B. the one, the one
C. that, the one
D. the one, that
误区3:拿不准引导词。

This is the factory ______I want to work.
This is the factory _____I want to visit.
The reason ____he can’t come is that he is ill.
The reason ____ he put forth is very important.
误区4:误认为关系代词whose只⽤于修饰⼈whose⽤作疑问代词时,主
要⽤于指⼈;但⽤作关系代词时,它既可指⼈也可指物。

如: It was an island, ___ name I have forgotten. 它是⼀座岛,名字我忘了。

误区5:混淆定语从句与并列句
(1) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew
anything about the other.
(2) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.
A. whom
B. them
C. which
D. who
做以下题⽬:
(3)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.
(4)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.
A. their
B. whose
C. which
D. that
误区6:误认为逗号后⼀定是⾮限制性定语从句。

有的同学⼀看逗号,就
以为⼀定要选which⽽不选that,但问题是有时根本就不是定语从句。

如:
(1) If a book is in English, _______ means slow progress for you.
(2) When I say two hours, _______ includes time for eating.
A. as
B. which
C. what
D. that
误区7: in which case 和at which point的⽤法误区
in which case主要⽤于引导⾮限制性定语从语,相当于 and in that / this case,其意为“如果是那样 / 这样的话。

at which point⽤于引导定语从句,其意为“就在这时”“就在那时”等,在许多情况下相当于 and at that (this) moment。

如: She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her. 她可能
迟到,因此我们应该等她。

The film started to get very violent, at which point I left. 那部电影看着看着出
现了极残暴的场⾯,我⽴刻就⾛了。

【注意】不能想当然地在 in which case, at which point加上并列连词。

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