机械图纸英语翻译
机械图纸英语翻译
1，PERMANENTLY MARK PART NUMBER(ALL METHODS ACCEPTABLE)IN LOCATION SHOWN：SAME AS DWG NO.INCLUDING REV & DATE OF MFG2，REMOVE ALL BURRS AND BREAK ALL EDGES3，ALL DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES APPLY AFTER FINISHING(IF REQUIRED)4，COSMETIC INSPECTION CLASS IIA-EXTERNAL COMPONENT5，MATERIAL：LAMINATED 1/2" CORIAN；COLOR SPECIFIED IN PURCHASE ORDER6，FINISH：LAMINATION TO APPEAR SEAMLESS;NO PITTS OR LINESPOST MACHINING：CLEAN & FURTHER SPECIFICATION IN PO7，POLISHING：IF SPECIFIED IN PO；TOP，SIDES，CHAMFER & 1/2" FROM EDGE ON BASE SURFACE 8，ARTWORK：IF SPECIFIED IN PO；TO BE READ FROM ELLIPTICAL PROFILE9，PART TO BE MANUFACTURED REFERENCING DWG AND 3D GEOMETRY SUPPLIED2，1.如图所示的位置上加上耐久的产品编号标记,就是图纸编号包括图纸版本号及生产日期.2.除去所有毛刺及所有边倒角.3.(如必要的话)产品表面处理后,所有的尺寸及公差要符合要求.4.外观检测等级为【信息工业协会[美]-外观件】5.产品材料:1/2 英寸厚的"可丽耐"薄板, 颜色在采购单内注明.6.表面要求:层压后无结合线,无凹坑或凸凹线状,后处理: 洁净及详细请看采购单说明.7.表面抛光: 如果在采购单中有说明则按其要求做,否则顶部,侧面,倒角斜面及底边上来1/2英寸处要抛光.8.美工; 如果在采购单中有说明则按其要求做,否则从椭圆形中来读取(这一点要能与你们专业有关,我就不是很清楚,要看产品图才知)9.产品加工请参照提供的工程图及三维立体图.Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Electric screw driver 电动起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine 热熔机repair 修理operator 作业员QC 品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条Cooling channels are to be a minimum of 8 mm in diameter;Use copper plugsλ where required;The waterline inlets and outlets should be put on the sideλ opposite of the operator;Pipe thread sealing compound is required, 1/4PT;λWaterlines will be in all slides;λWaterlines will be installed inλ the stripper plate for cooling the runner;VentingBlind pocketsλ or deep ribs require passive vents or venting channels into blind areas to assure filling without burning;Mold ComponentUse Φ89.8mmλ locating rings and chamfer all sharp corners;“X” type interlock;λλUse 4 guide pins and one guide pin’s location is offset;Hardness of theλguide pins must be 10 “RC” higher than the guide bushings;Guide pins mustλ be at a minimum 15mm longer than longest standing core or horn pin, and the diameter must be above Φ22mm;Guide pins and bushings must be shouldered;λShoulders are required on all inserts for positioning or doweled;λλ Thickness of the cavity and core inserts must be above 35 mm;The clampingλ plate must be above 40mm;Mold frames must be purchased;λChamfer allλ the sharp corner except specific;Screws for stop device must be withλ spring wash;IdentificationStamping is to be a minimum of 0.1 mmλ of depth and the letters are large enough to be readable;Each plate usedλ must be stamped with the type of steel and hardness;The mold supplierλ identification should be stamped on the mold base;A plaque is to beλ mounted on the top of the mold by being screwing into a pocket, the plaque should be recessed from the outer mold surface, the plaque should include: mold name, tool manufacturer, Colgate Sanxiao or Vietnam property, date, mold weight, etc;Cavity number should be engraved, and the position should be providedλ by Colgate Sanxiao project engineer; Each waterline is to be identified onλeach end of the circuit with a number such as “ IN 1 –OUT 1”;Guide pinsλ and bushings must be labeled;All “X” type locating bars and pockets mustλ be labeled;Texture and surface finishAll the A surface will beλ finished with an SPI # A2;All the C surface will be finished with an SPIλ # B3;EDM Surface Finish ( Charmilles CH Standards Scale );λSurfaceλ Finish Requirements of specific impression area to be indicated on 2D CAD file drawing or sample; Surface Finish B2 with EDM texture Requirements forλ Runner System;Note: Surface finishes base on 420 Stainless Steel materialλ with 50 R"C" Hardness冷却渠道，以最低的八毫米直径;使用铜插头需要;λ水线口和网点应放在对立面的经营者;λ管螺纹密封胶是需要1/4pt ;λ船只，将在所有的幻灯片;λ船只将被安装在汽提塔钢板冷却亚军;λ宣泄盲目口袋或深排骨需要被动喷口或宣泄渠道进入盲区，以保证加油站，没有燃烧;λ模具组件使用φ89.8毫米定位戒指及倒角所有急弯;λ划" × "型联锁;λ利用4指导引脚和一个引导针的位置是抵销;λ硬度为指导引脚必须10 "钢筋混凝土"高于指导轴套;λ引导引脚必须在最低限度15毫米长于最长的常设核心或角边，与直径必须高于φ22毫米;λ引导销和衬套必须肩负;λ肩膀上，有必要对所有刀片定位或doweled ;λ厚度腔和核心刀片必须高于35毫米;λ夹紧板必须高于40毫米;λ模框必须购买;λ倒角所有的尖角，除具体;λ螺钉停止装置必须与春季洗手;λ鉴定冲压，是一个最低的0.1毫米的深度和信件是大到足以被可读性;λ每块板使用，必须加盖类型的钢材和硬度;λ模具供应商确定要盖上就模具基地;λ一牌匾，是安装在顶部的模具被拧成一本袖珍，该牌匾应休会，由外模表面上，该牌匾内容应包括：模具名称，刀具制造商，高露洁三效或越南的财产，日期，模具重量等;λ腔数理应铭刻和立场应该提供的高露洁三效项目工程师;λ每个水线是要确定每月底电路与一些诸如"在1 -出1 " ;λ引导销和衬套必须标记;λ所有的" x "型定位酒吧和口袋必须标记;λ纹理和表面光洁度所有的水面，将成品与spi的＃素a2 ;λ所有的c面，将成品与spi的＃b3的;λ电火花加工表面光洁度（λ charmilles甲烷标准级）;表面光洁度要求，具体的印象，是至为表示对二维计算机辅助设计绘图文件或样品;λ表面光洁度b2的与电火花加工纹理要求浇注系统;λ注：表面饰面基地，对420不锈钢材料，与50个住宅" c "类硬度λALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢70X70X8M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40参考值2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLYEND COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)MALE: 外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentric shaft销轴PIN开口销COTTER PIN螺杆screw紧定螺钉SET SCREW圆螺母ROUND NUT内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT挡圈closing ring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree轴承axletree深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING无扣长non-buckle longth弹簧SPRING吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER平垫圈FLAT WASHER螺母FULL NYLOCK NUT圆螺母ROUND NUTREMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺40 REF 为测量的参考尺寸OD 1/4’ outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4’------->应该为：外径值1/4"75 CRS 尺75 材质为冷轧钢板------->应该为：尺寸75 材质为冷轧钢板。
机械图纸英语翻译
以下是我在工作中常用的ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊 ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm. ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3 REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝 CHANNEL 槽钢 RSA 708 角钢 70X70X8 M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹 Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写 外径直1/4" 75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板 410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸 40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值 2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝) 30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢 TYP 2 POSNS 2处11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明) FEMALE: 内扣(母扣) MALE: 外扣(公扣) 偏心轴 eccentric shaft 销轴 PIN开口销 COTTER PIN 螺杆 screw 紧定螺钉 SET SCREW 圆螺母 ROUND NUT内六角螺钉 SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW 六角螺钉 HEX HD SETSCREW 六角螺栓 HEX HD BOLT 挡圈 closing ring 弹性挡圈 circlip轴承隔套 distance sleeve of axletree 轴承 axletree深沟球轴承 DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING 无扣长 non-buckle longth 弹簧 SPRING吊环螺钉 LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉 SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREWyc h e n g u a i .i c a x .c n圆锥滚子轴承 TAPERED ROLLER BEARING 推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING 平键 FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈 SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER 平垫圈 FLAT WASHER 螺母 FULL NYLOCK NUT 圆螺母 ROUND NUTREMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺 40 REF 为测量的参考尺寸OD 1/4’ outside dimension 1/4"的缩写 外径直1/4’------->应该为：外径值1/4" 75 CRS 尺75 材质为冷轧钢板 ------->应该为：尺寸75 材质为冷轧钢板我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA 是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的 缩写 全称 翻译 ACCESS Accessory 附件 ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整 ADPT Adapter 使适应 ADV Advance 提前 AL Aluminum 铝 ALLOW Allowance 允许 ALT Alternate 改变 ALY Alloy 合金 AMT Amout 数量 ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute APPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 装配 ASSY Assembly 装配 AUTH Authorized 授权的 AUTO Automatic 自动的 AUX Auxiliary 辅助的 AVG Average 平均 AWG American Wire Gauge BC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周 BET Between 之间 BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值 BLK Blank ,Block 空白 B/NM Bill of Material 材料费y c h e n g u a i .i c a x .c nBOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图 BRG Bearing 轴承 BRK Break 破裂 BRKT Bracket 支架 BRO Broach 钻孔 BRS Brass 黄铜 BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状 BSC Basic 基本的 BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge C TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心 CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计 CAM Computer-Aided Mfg CAP Capacity 容量 CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽 CARB Carburize 使渗碳 CBORE Counterbore 扩孔 CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针 CDRILL Counerdrill CDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写 全称 翻译 EFF Effective 有效的 ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上 ENG Engine 引擎 ENGR Engineer 工程师 ENGRG Engineering 工程学 EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距 EQUIV Equivalent 相等 EST Estimate 估计 EX Extra 额外 EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的 EXT Exension,External 范围,外部 FAB Fabricate 伪造 FAO Finish All Over FDRY Foundry 铸造 FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子 FIM Full Indicator Movement FIN Finish FLX Fixture 结构y c h e n g u a i .i c a x .c nFLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗 FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的 FLG Flange 边缘 FORG Forging 锻炼 FR Frame,Front 边框 FIG Fitting 装置 FURN Furnish 提供 FWD Forward 向前 GA Gage,Gauge 测量 GALV Galvanized 电镀 GR Grade 等级 GRD Grind 磨碎 GRV Groove 凹槽 GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎 HD Head 主要的 HDL Handle 处理 HDLS Headless 无领导的 HDN Harden 使硬化 HDW Hardware 硬件 HEX Hexagon 六边形 HGR Hanger 衣架 HGT Height 高度 HOR Horizontal 水平的 HRS Hot-Rolled Steel HSG Housing 外罩 HT TR Heat Treal 缩写 全称 翻译 NTS Not to Scale OA Over All 所有 OBS Obsotetc OC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径 OPP Opposite 对立 OPTL Optional 可选择的 OR Outside Radius 外半径 ORIG Original 初始的 PAT. Patent 专利 PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece,Pitch Circle 件，节距圆 PCH Punch 打孔 PD Pitch Diameter PERF Perforate 打孔 PERM Permanent 永久的y c h e n g u a i .i c a x .c nPERP Perpendicular 垂直的 PFD Preferred 首选的 PKG Package,Packing 包装 PL Parting Line,Places,Plate PNEU Pncumatic PNL Panel 面板 POL Polish 磨光POS Position,Postive 位置 PR Pair 对立 PRI Primary 基本的 PROC Process 程序PROD Product,Production 产品，产量 PSI Pounds per Square Inch PT Part,Point 零件，点 QTR Quarter 四份之一 QTY Quantity 数量 QUAL Quality 质量 R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden,A-Scale RB Rockwell Harden,B-Scale RC Rockwell Harden,C-Scale RECD Received 巳收到的 RECT Rectangle 长方形 REF Reference 相关的 REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release,Relief 释放，缓解 REM Remove 移除 REQD Requird 有需要 REE Retainer,ReturnREV Reverse,Revision,Revolution RFS Regardless of Feature Size RGH Rough 粗糙的 RH Right Hand 右手 RIV Rivet 起皱 RM Ream 扩展 RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per Minute RPW Resistance Projection Weld SAE Society of Automotive Engrs SCH Schedule 进度表 CFS Cold-Finished Steel CH Case Harden CHAM Chamfer 斜面 CHAN Channel 渠道y c h e n g u a i .i c a x .c nCHG Change 改变 CHK Check 核查 CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIR Circle, Circular 圆周 CIRC Circumference 圆周 CL Centerline 中心线 CLP Clamp 夹子CNC Computer Numerical Control 电脑数值控制 COMB Combination 联合 COML Commercial 商业的 CONC Concentric 同中心的 CONN Connect,Connector 连接器 COV Cover 盖子 CPLG Coupling 联结CQ Commercial Quality 商业等级钢 CRS Cold Stds Association CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴级射线管 CS Cast Steel 铸铁CSA Canadian Stds Association CSK Countersink 埋头孔 CSTG Casting 铸件 CTR Center 中心 CU Cubic 立方米 CW Clockwise 顺时针CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical 柱面 DBL Double 双倍 DEC Decimal 小数 DEG Degree 摄氏度 DET Detail 详情 DEV Develop 发展 DFT Draft 草稿 DIA Diameter 直径 DIM Dimension 尺寸 DIST Distance 距离 DN Down 向下DP Deep,Diametral Pitch 深度,径节 DR Drill,Drill Rod 钻孔 DSGN Design 设计 DVTL Dovetail 吻合 DWG Drawing 图纸 DWL Dowel 木钉 DWN Drawn 拔出 EA Each 每个 ECC Eccentric 古怪y c h e n g u a i .i c a x .c n缩写 全称 翻译 HVY Heavy 重量 HYD Hydraulic 水压ID Inside Diameter 内部直径 IDENT Identification 鉴定 ILLUS Illustration 说明 IN Inch 英寸INCL Include,Including 包括 INCR Increase 增加 INFO Information 信息 INSP Inspect 检查 INSTL Install 安装INST Instruct,Instrument 指示,工具INT Interior,Internal,Intersect 内部的,内在的,交叉 IR Inside Radius 内部半径ISO Internal Stds Organization 国际标准化组织 JCT Junction 连结 JNT Journal 杂志 JT Joint 连接 K Key 关键 KNRL Knurl 硬节 KST Keyseat KWY Keyway 键沟 LB Pound 英镑 LBL Label 标签 LG Length,Long 长度 LH Left Hand 左手LMC Least Material Condition LOC Locate 位于 LT Light 光 LTR Letter 信 LUB Lubricate 润滑 MACH Machine 机器 MAINT Maintenance 维护 MATL Material 材料 MAX Maximum 最大MECH Mechanical,Mechanism 机械 MED Medium 媒介MFG Manufacturing 制造业 MI Malleable Iron 可锻造的铁 MIN Minimum, Minute 最小，秒 MISC Miscellaneous 混杂的 MM Millimeter 毫米y c h e n g u a i .i c a x .c nMMC Max Material Condition MS Machine Steel MTG Mouting 装备 MULT Multiple 倍数 MWG Music Wire Gagug NA Not Applicable 不可应用的 NATL National 国内的NC Numerical Control 数字电脑控制 NEG Negative 忽略的 NO. Number 号码 NOM Nominal 名义上的 NPSM Natl Pipe Straight Mech NPT Natl Pipe Tapered缩写 全称 翻译 SCR Screw 螺丝 SEC Second 秒 SECT Section 部分 SEP Separate 独立 SEQ Sequence 顺序 SER Serial,Series 系列 SERR Serrate 锯齿状 SF Spotface SFT Shaft 轴 SGL Single 单个 SH Sheet 纸SI Intl System of Units SL Slide 使滑动 SLV Sleeve 袖子 SOC Socket 插座SP Space,Spaced,Spare 空间 SPL Special 特别 SPEC Specification 规格 SPG Spring 跳 SPHER Spherical 球体 SPRKT Sprocket 链轮齿 SQ Square 平方SST Stainless Steel 纯铁 STD Standard 标准 STK Stock 存货 STL Steel 铁STR Straight,Strip 直的 SUB Substitute 替代物 SUP Supply,Support 供应y c h e n g u a i .i c a x .c nSURF Surface 表面SYM Symmetrical 对称的SYS System 系统T Teeth,Tooth 牙齿TECH Technical 技术TEMP Template,Temporary 模板，暂时的 THD Thread 线THK Thick 厚的TOL Tolerance 公差TOT Total 总计TPF Taper per FootTPI Taper per In,Threads per Inch TPR Taper 锥形TS Tool SteelTYP Typical 典型UNC Unified Natl CoarseUNEF Unified Natl Extra FineUNF Unified Natl FineUNIV Universal 普遍VAR Variable 变量VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL Volume 音量VS Versus 与．．相对W Wide,Width 宽度WASH Washer 洗衣机WDF Woodruff 车叶草WI Wrought Iron 熟铁WT Weight 重量齿轮及齿轮加工中英文对照-A部分A.1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3. accelerometer 加速表4. addendum 齿顶高5. addendum angle 齿顶角6. addendum circle 齿顶圆7. addendum surface 上齿面8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损9. adjustability 可调性 ychenguai.icax.cn10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12. allowable stress 允许应力13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14. angular backlash 角侧隙15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16. angular displacement 角移位17. angular pitch 齿端距18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19. approach action 啮入20. arbor 心轴21. arbor distance 心轴距22. arc of approach 啮入弧23. arc of recess 啮出弧24. attraction 收紧25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26. axial displacement 轴向位移27. axial factor 轴向系数28. axial locating surface 轴向定位面29. axial pitch 轴向齿距30. axial plane 轴向平面31. axial rakeangle 轴向前角32. axial thrust 轴向推力33. axle testing machine 传动桥试验机Piping work: 铺管工程Steam trace: 加热蒸汽管道Cutting: 切割socket weld 承插焊接fillet weld 角焊,填角焊branch connection 分支接续fabrication tolerance .制造容差local heat treatment 局部热处理threaded pipe 螺纹管seal welding 密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头undercut 底切feeder 馈电线conduit outlet 电线引出口seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant 螺纹润滑剂Seal 绝缘层weld reinforcement 焊缝补强lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈 ychenguai.icax.cnelectrical panel 配电板,配电盘 nipple 螺纹接头 zinc plated 镀锌的 ring joint 环接, 围缘接合 bolt 螺栓 control 控制器National Electrical Code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表 torque wrench 转矩扳手 job site 施工现场flange connection 凸缘联接 Hard hat 安全帽 Goggles 护目镜 Stockpile 贮存 packing list 装箱单 crate 柳条箱purchased material list 原材料进货单 back-feed 反馈 wire coil 线盘 线卷 NPT thread 美国标准锥管螺纹 cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧, 接头排 接线盒, 接线板, 线夹 power drill 机械钻 connector 接线器insulated sleeve 绝缘套管 wire connector 接线器 wire terminal 电线接头 control wiring 控制线路 motor lead 电动机引出线 power wiring 电力布线 tender document 提供证件 orifice plate 挡板 nut 螺母flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验 burn through 烧蚀 piping system 管道系统reinforcement of weld 加强焊缝"机械(常用)""abrasion, abrasive wear","磨料磨损" "active force, applied force","作用力" "actual size","实际尺寸" "addendum angle","齿顶角"y c h e n g u a i .i c a x .c n"addendum","齿顶高""addendum modification","径向变位""addendum modification (for external gears)","径向变位量" "addendum modification coefficient","径向变位系数" "additive ","添加剂" "adhesion wear","黏着磨损""adjusted rating life","修正额定寿命" "aerodynamic bearing","气体静压滑动轴承" "air spring","空气弹簧" "angle drive","角度传动" "angle of contact","包角" "angle of transmission","作用角" "angular bevel gear ","斜交锥齿轮" "angular contact bearing","角接触推力轴承" "angular contact bearing","角接触轴承""anti-friction bearing material","减磨轴承材料" "approach, engaging-in","啮入" "archimedes spiral","阿基米德螺线" "attitude angle","偏位角""auto-controlled clutch","自控离合器" "axial load factor","轴向载荷系数" "axial modification","齿向修形" "axial module","轴向模数" "axial pitch","轴向齿距" "axial plane","轴平面""axial plane of wormwheel","蜗轮轴平面" "axial profile","轴向齿廓" "back cone","背锥面" "back cone angle","背锥角" "back cone distance","中点锥距" "back cone tooth profile","背锥齿廓""back to back arrangement (rolling bearing)","背对背配置(滚动轴承)" "balancing mass","平衡质量" "ball oscillating teeth","滚珠活齿" "ball screw","滚珠丝杠" "ball screw","滚珠丝杠" "ball bearing","球轴承" "band brake","带式制动器" "base circle","基圆" "base helix","基圆螺旋线""base tangent length","公法线长度" "basic profile","基本牙型" "basic rack","基本齿条""basic rack tooth profile","基本齿廓"y c h e n g u a i .i c a x .c n"basic rating life","基本额定寿命" "basic size","基本尺寸" "bath lubrication","油浴润滑" "bathtub curve","浴盆曲线" "bearing","轴承""bearing axial load","轴承轴向载荷" "bearing bore diameter","轴承内径" "bearing bush","轴套""Bearing characteristic number","轴承特性系数" "bearing liner","轴承衬""bearing load carrying capacity","轴承承载能力" "bearing mean specific load","轴承压强" "bearing outside diameter","轴承外径" "bearing radial load","轴承径向载荷" "bearing ring","轴承套圈""bearing series (rolling bearing)","轴承系列(滚动轴承)" "bearing width","轴承宽度""bearing with solid lubricant","固体润滑滑动轴承" "belleville spring","碟形弹簧" "belt drive","带传动" "belt length","带长""bending vibration","弯曲振动" "bevel gear","锥齿轮""bevel gear with axes at right angles","正交锥齿轮""bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile","双重锥度齿锥齿轮" "bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile","圆弧齿廓锥齿轮" "bevel gear with standard taoered tooth profile","正常锥度齿锥齿轮" "bevel gear with straight tooth profile","直线齿廓锥齿轮" "bevel gear wuth 90° face angle","平顶齿轮" "block brake","块式制动器" "block chain","块链""bobed bearing","多油叶滑动轴承" "bolt","螺栓""bottom clearance","顶隙" "bottom land","齿槽底面""boundary dimension (rolling bearing)","外形尺寸(滚动轴承)" "boundary lubrication ","边界摩擦" "brake","制动器" "brake drum","制动鼓" "brake lining","制动衬片" "brake piece","制动块" "brake shoe","制动蹄""brake-band clutch","闸带离合器" "bush chain","套筒链"y c h e n g u a i .i c a x .c n"cage","保持架" "cam","凸轮""cam contour, cam profile","凸轮工作轮廓" "cam follower","凸轮从动件" "cam pitch curve","凸轮理论轮廓" "Cavitation wear","气蚀磨损" "center distance","中心距""center distance modification coefficient","中心距变动系数" "center gear","中心轮""centric slider-crank mechanism","对心曲柄滑块机构" "centrifugal clutch","离心离合器" "centrifugal tension","离心拉力" "centrifugal force","离心力" "centrode mechanism","瞬心线机构" "Ceramic friction material ","金属陶瓷" "chain","链条""chain coupling","链条联轴器" "chain transmission","链传动" "chainwheel, sprocket","链轮" "chordal height","弦齿高""circular arc profile","圆弧齿廓" "circular helix","圆柱螺旋线" "circular-arc gear","圆弧圆柱齿轮" "Circulating lubrication","循环润滑" "circumferential backlash","圆周侧隙" "classical V-belt","普通V 带" "clearance fit","间隙配合" "clevis pin with head","销轴" "clutch ","离合器""coefficient of travel speed variation, advance- to-return time ratio","行程速度变化系数""combined spring","组合弹簧" "common apex ","公共锥顶""compensator (hydrostatic bearing)","补偿器(静压轴承〕" "compost bearing material","复合轴承材料" "compound planetary gear train","组合行星齿轮系" "compound hinges, multiple hinges","复合铰链" "concave side","凹面" "cone pulley","锥轮""conical pin , taper pin ","圆锥销" "conical spiral","圆锥螺旋线" "conical spring","截锥螺旋弹簧" "conjugate flank","共轭齿面" "conjugate profile","共轭齿廓"y c h e n g u a i .i c a x .c n"connecting link","联接链节" "Consistency","稠度""constant loading","恒幅载荷""constant rate (stiffness) spring","等刚度弹簧" "constant velocity motion curve","等速运动轨迹" "contact fatigue ","接触疲劳" "Contact fatigue","接触疲劳" "contact ratio","重合度""Continuous lubrication ","连续润滑" "continuous system","连续系统" "contrate gear","端面齿轮" "controlled clutch","操纵离合器" "conventional belt","普通平带" "convex side","凸面" "conveyor chain","输送链""corresponding flanks","同侧齿面""cosine acceleration motion curve","余弦加速度运动轨迹" "cotter pin ,split pin ","开口销" "cotton belt","编织平带" "counterpart rack ","产形齿条" "couple","力偶""coupled modes","耦合振型" "coupler, floating link","连杆" "coupling ","联轴器""coupling with corrugated pipe","波纹管联轴器" "coupling with elastic spider","梅花形弹性联轴器""coupling with non-metallic elastic element","非金属弹性元件联轴器" "coupling with rubber plates","橡胶板联轴器" "coupling with rubber type element","轮胎式联轴器" "crank","曲柄""cranked link chain","弯板链""crank-rocker mechanism","曲柄摇杆机构" "crest","齿顶""crew mechanism","螺旋机构""cross recessed countersunk head screw","十字槽沉头螺钉" "cross recessed pan head screw","十字槽盘头螺钉" "cross-belt drive","交叉传动""crossed helical gear pair","交错轴斜齿轮副" "crossed roller bearing","交叉滚子轴承" "crossing point of axes","轴线交点" "crown gear","冠轮" "crowned teeth","鼓形齿""cumulative error in pitch ","螺距累积误差" "cumulative fatigue damage","疲劳积累损伤"y c h e n g u a i .i c a x .c n"curtate cycloid","短幅摆线" "curtate epicycloid","短幅外摆线" "curtate involute","缩短渐开线""curvature correction factor (spring)","曲度系数(弹簧)" "curved tooth bevel gear","曲线齿锥齿轮" "cycl, , ic loading","循环载荷" "cycloid","摆线""cycloidal drive with small teeth difference","摆线少齿差传动" "cycloidal profile","摆线齿廓""cycloidal-pin gear speed reducer","摆线针轮减速器" "cylindrical gear","圆柱齿轮""cylindrical helical compression spring","圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧" "cylindrical helical tension spring","圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧" "cylindrical helical torsion spring","圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧" "cylindrical pin , straight pin ","圆柱销" "cylindrical roller bearing","圆柱滚子轴承" "cylindrical worm","单导程圆柱蜗杆" "cylindrical worm","圆柱蜗杆" "damping","阻尼""datum circumference","基准圆周长" "datum diameter","基准直径""datum line differential","基准线差" "datum plane","基准平面" "datum width","基准宽度" "dedendum","齿根高" "dedendum anle","齿根角""deep groove ball bearing","深沟球轴承" "degree of freedom","自由度" "deviation ","尺寸偏差""deviation in pitch ","螺距偏差""diameter series (rolling bearing)","直径系列(滚动轴承)" "diametral pitch","径节""diaphragm coupling","膜片联轴器" "differential mechanism","差动机构""differential screw mechanism","差动螺旋机构""dimension series (rolling bearing)","尺寸系列(滚动轴承)" "discrete system","离散系统""disengaging time (clutch)","分离时间(离合器)" "distortion","畸变""double direction thrust bearing","双向推力轴承" "double row bearing","双列轴承" "double V-belt","双面V 带""double-circular-arc gear","双圆弧齿轮" "driven","从动件"y c h e n g u a i .i c a x .c n"driven gear","从动齿轮" "driven pulley","从动带轮" "driving gear","主动齿轮" "driving pulley","主动带轮" "driving force","驱动力" "driving link ","主动件" "dry friction ","干摩擦" "dual clutch","双作用离合器""dual lead cylindrical worm","双导程圆柱蜗杆" "duplex roller chain","双排滚子链" "dynamic load","动载荷""dynamic balance of rotor","转子的动平衡" "dynamic load","动载荷""dynamics of machinery","机械动力学" "eccentric element","偏心元件" "eccentric mechanism","偏心轮机构" "effective circumference","有效圆周长" "effective coil number","有效圈数" "effective diameter","有效直径""effective line differential","有效线差""effective stress concentration factor","有效应力集中系数" "effective tension","有效拉力" "effective width","有效宽度" "effective resistance","工作阻力" "efficiency","效率""elastic pin coupling ","弹性柱销齿式联轴器""elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication ","弹性流体动力润滑" "electromagnetic clutch","电磁离合器""electromagnetic whirlpool brake","电磁涡流制动器" "electrostatic bearing","静电轴承" "elliptic bearing","椭圆滑动轴承" "embeddability","嵌入性" "end relief","齿端修薄" "engagement","啮合""engaging time(clutch)","接合时间(离合器)" "engaging(clutch)","接合过程(离合器)" "epicycloid","外摆线""epicycloid gear","摆线齿锥齿轮""equidistant curve of curtate hypocycloid","短幅外摆线的等距曲线""equidistant curve of epicycloid","内摆线的等距曲线" "equidistant curve of epicycloid","外摆线的等距曲线" "equidistant curve of prolate epicycloid","长幅外摆线的等距曲线""equilibrium","力平衡""Equivalent coefficient of friction","当量摩擦系数"y c h e n g u a i .i c a x .c n"equivalent load","当量载荷" "equivalent force","等效力" "equivalent link","等效构件" "equivalent mass","等效质量" "equivalent moment","等效力矩" "escapement","擒纵机构" "external thread","外螺纹" "external gear","外齿轮""external pin wheel","外齿针齿轮" "external tab washer","外舌止动垫圈" "external teeth lock washer ","外齿锁紧垫圈" "Extreme-pressure lubrication","极压润滑""face to face arrangement (rolling bearing)","面对面配置(滚动轴承)" "facewidth","齿宽" "failure","失效""farthest dwell angle","远休止角" "Fastener","紧固件" "fatigue limit","疲劳极限" "fatigue strength","疲劳强度" "fault","故障" "feather key","滑键""feather key ,dive key","导向平键" "fillet","齿根过渡曲面" "fillet radius","齿根圆角半径""filling slot balll bearing","装填槽球轴承" "finite life design","有限寿命设计" "flange coupling","凸缘联轴器" "flanged bearing","凸缘轴承" "flat belt drive","平带传动" "flat key","平键" "flat spring","片弹簧""flat spring coupling","簧片联轴器" "flexibility of spring ","弹簧柔度" "flexible gear, flexpline","柔性齿轮" "floating bearing","浮环滑动轴承" "fluctuating load","变载荷" "fluid friction ","流体摩擦" "fluid lubrication ","液体润滑" "flywheel","飞轮""forced vibration","受迫振动" "foundation bolt","地脚螺栓" "four-bar mechanism","四杆机构""four-point contact ball bearing","四点接触轴承" "fracture mechanics ","断裂力学"y c h e n g u a i .i c a x .c n"free height (spring)","自由高度(弹簧)" "Fretting wear","微动磨损" "Friction","摩擦""friction brake","摩擦制动器" "friction clutch","摩擦式离合器" "Friction material ","摩擦材料" "friction wheel drive","摩擦轮传动" "Friction coefficient","摩擦系数" "frictional conformability","摩擦顺应性" "frictional conpatibility","摩擦相容性" "front cone","前锥面""full complement bearing","装满滚动体的轴承" "gas whirl ","气膜振荡" "gas lubrication ","气体润滑" "gear","齿轮""gear coupling","齿式联轴器" "gear drive","齿轮传动""gear drive with intersecting axes","相交轴齿轮传动""gear drive with non-parallel non-intersecting axes","交错轴齿轮传动" "gear drive with parallel axes","平行轴齿轮传动" "gear pair with modified center distance","角变位齿轮副""gear pair with negative modified center distance","负角变位齿轮副" "gear pair with positive modified center distance","正角变位齿轮副" "gear pair with reference center distance","高变位齿轮副" "gear ratio","齿数比" "gear teeth","轮齿""gear with addendum modification ","变位齿轮" "general flat key","普通平键" "generating cylinder","发生圆柱面" "generating diameter","发生圆直径" "generating flank","产形齿面" "geneva mechanism","槽轮机构" "gib-head taper key","钩头楔键" "gorge","咽喉面" "gorge circle","喉圆""governor, speed regulator","调速器" "grooved pin ","槽销" "guide rail","导轨""guide bar, guide link","导杆" "half of thread angle ","牙型半角" "hands of worm","蜗杆旋向""harmonic gear drive","谐波齿轮传动""harmonic gear drive with radial gear meshng","径向谐波齿轮传动""harmonic gear drive with transverse gear meshng","端面谐波齿轮传动"y c h e n g u a i .i c a x .c n。
机械图纸中英文翻译
以下是我在工作中常用的ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢70X70X8M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明) FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)MALE: 外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentric shaft销轴PIN开口销COTTER PIN螺杆screw紧定螺钉SET SCREW圆螺母ROUND NUT内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT挡圈closing ring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree轴承axletree深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING无扣长non-buckle longth弹簧SPRING吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER丹青2007-01-27 15:35 英文翻译急急(hgjgc007的求助)丹青2007-01-27 15:37 大概翻译成“线宽取决于字型和文字底部0.015"的文字高度/字型：怪异的扭矩集中在局部”给LZ参考下先。
机械图纸德英中翻译
机械图纸常用的一些翻译
ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢70X70X8M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)MALE: 外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentric shaft /ik’sentrik/销轴PIN开口销COTTER PIN螺杆screw紧定螺钉SET SCREW圆螺母ROUND NUT内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉HEX HD SET SCREW六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT挡圈closing ring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree轴承axletree深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING无扣长non-buckle longth弹簧SPRING吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER平垫圈FLAT WASHER螺母FULL NYLOCK NUT圆螺母ROUND NUT缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds InstituteAPPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All Over 全部加工FDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal缩写全称翻译NTS Not to ScaleOA Over All 所有OBS ObsotetcOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece,Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package,Packing 包装PL Parting Line,Places,PlatePNEU PncumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position,Postive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product,Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part,Point 零件，点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden,A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden,B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden,C-ScaleRECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release,Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Requird 有需要REE Retainer,ReturnREV Reverse,Revision,RevolutionRFS Regardless of Feature SizeRGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per MinuteRPW Resistance Projection WeldSAE Society of Automotive EngrsSCH Schedule 进度表行业标准规范(英汉对照)－加工工艺standerd of machining and technics (Chinese －English version)1 GB/T 780－1979 汽油发动机化油器出口凸缘尺寸Carbureters fo r automobile engines－－Dimensions of outlet flanges2 GB/T 983－1995 不锈钢焊条Stainless steel covered electrodes3 GB/T 984－1985 堆焊焊条Covered electrodes for hardfacing4 GB/T 985－1988 气焊、手工电弧焊及气体保护焊焊缝坡口的基本形式与尺寸Basic forms and sizes of weld grooves for gas welding manual arc welding and gas－Shielded arc welding5 GB/T 986－1988 埋弧焊焊缝坡口的基本形式和尺寸Basic forms and sizes of weld grooves for submerged arc welding6 GB/T 1173－1995 铸造铝合金Casting aluminium alloys7 GB/T 1174－1992 铸造轴承合金cast bearing metals8 GB/T 1176－1987 铸造铜合金技术条件Specification for cast copper alloys9 GB/T 1177－1991 铸造镁合金Casting magnesium alloys10 GB/T 1348－1988 球墨铸铁件Spheroidal graphite iron castings11 GB/T 1954－1980 铬镍奥氏体不锈钢焊缝铁素体含量测量方法Determination of the weldign seam iron element contentin chromium,nickel austenitic stainless steel12 GB/T 2100－1980 不锈耐酸钢铸件技术条件Stainless acid－resistant steel castings－－Specifications13 GB/T 2649－1989 焊接接头机械性能试验取样方法Methods of sampling for mechanical properties tests of welded joint14 GB/T 2650－1989 焊接接头冲击试验方法Method of impact test for welded joint15 GB/T 2651－1989 焊接接头拉伸试验方法Method of tensile test for welded joint16 GB/T 2652－1989 焊缝及熔敷金属拉伸试验方法Method of tensile tests for weld and deposited metal17 GB/T 2653－1989 焊接接头弯曲及压扁试验方法Methods of bend and compression tests for welded joint18 GB/T 2654－1989 焊接接头及堆焊金属硬度试验方法Methods of hardness tests for welded joint and surfacing metal19 GB/T 2655－1989 焊接接头应变时效敏感性试验方法Method of strain－age sensibillity test for welded joint20 GB/T 2656－1981 焊缝金属和焊接接头的疲劳试验法Weld beads metal and welds－－Fatigue test21 GB/T 2684－1981 铸造用原砂及混合料试验方法Foundry sands and sand mixtures for casting－－Method of testing22 GB/T 3180－1982 中锰抗磨球墨铸铁件技术条件Specification for medium manganese wear－resistant spheroidal iron castings23 GB/T 3375－1994 焊接术语Welding terminology24 GB/T 3669－1983 铝及铝合金焊条Coated electrodes for aluminium and aluminium alloys25 GB/T 3670－1995 铜及铜合金焊条Coated electrodes for copper and copper alloys26 GB/T 3731－1983 涂料焊条效率、金属回收率和熔敷系数的测定Covered electrodes－－Determination of the efficiency, metal recovery and deposition coefficient27 GB/T 3934－1983 普通螺纹量规Gauges for general purpose screw threads28 GB/T 3965－1995 熔敷金属中扩散氢测定方法Methods for determination of diffusible hydrogen in deposited metal 29 GB/T 4675.1－1984 焊接性试验斜Y型坡口焊接裂纹试验方法Weldability testing－－Method of Y－groove cracking test30 GB/T 4675.2－1984 焊接性试验搭接接头(CTS) 焊接裂纹试验方法Weldability testing－－Method of controlled thermal severity cracking test31 GB/T 4675.3－1984 焊接性试验T型接头焊接裂纹试验方法Weldability testing－－Method of cracking test for welded tee joint32 GB/T 4675.4－1984 焊接性试验压板对接(FISCO) 焊接裂纹试验方法Weldability testing－－Method of FISCO cracking test33 GB/T 4675.5－1984 焊接性试验焊接热影响区最高硬度试验方法Weldability testing－－Testing method of maximum hard ness in weld heat－affected zone34 GB/T 4863－1985 机械制造工艺基本术语General terminology of machine －building technology35 GB/T 5117－1995 碳钢焊条Carbon steel covered electrodes36 GB/T 5118－1995 低合金钢焊条Low alloy steel covered electrodes37 GB/T 5185－1985 金属焊接及钎焊方法在图样上的表示代号Welding, brazing, braze welding and soldering of metals－－List of processes for symbolic representation on drawings38 GB/T 5293－1985 碳素钢埋弧焊用焊剂Fluxes for the submerged arc welding of carbon steel39 GB/T 5613－1995 铸钢牌号表示方法Code for representing cast steels40 GB/T 5614－1985 铸铁件热处理状态的名称、定义及代号The designations definitions and symbols for heat treatment tempers of iron castings41 GB/T 5615－1985 铸钢件热处理状态的名称、定义及代号The designations, definitions and symbols for heat treatment tempers of steel castings42 GB/T 5676－1985 一般工程用铸造碳钢Cast carbon steels for general engineering purposes43 GB/T 5677－1985 铸钢件射线照相及底片等级分类方法Methods of radiographic testing and classification of radiographs for steel castings44 GB/T 5678－1985 铸造合金光谱分析取样方法The method for sampling cast alloys for spectrochemical analysis45 GB/T 6208－1995 钎料型号表示方法Filler metal for soft soldering and brazing－－Designation46 GB/T 6296－1986 灰铸铁冲击试验方法Grey cast iron impact test47 GB/T 6416－1986 影响钢熔化焊接头质量的技术因素Technical factors influencing the quality of the fusion welded joints in steel48 GB/T 6417－1986 金属熔化焊焊缝缺陷分类及说明Classification ofimperfections in metallic fusion welds, with explanations49 GB/T 6418－1993 铜基钎料Copper base brazing filler metals50 GB/T 6967－1986 工程结构用中、高强度不锈钢铸件Medium and high strength stainless steel castings for engineering structure purposes51 GB/T 7032－1986 T型角焊接头弯曲试验方法Method of bend test for T type fillet welded joint52 GB/T 7143－1986 铸造用硅砂化学分析方法Methods for chemical analysis of silica sand for foundry53 GB/T 7216－1987 灰铸铁金相Gray cast iron metallography54 GB/T 7232－1987 金属热处理工艺术语Terminology of metal heat treatment55 GB/T 7233－1987 铸钢件超声探伤及质量评级标准Methods for ultrasonic testing and for specifying quality levels of steel castings56 GB/T 7659－1987 焊接结构用碳素钢铸件Carbon steel castings suitable for welded structure57 GB/T 8063－1994 铸造有色金属及其合金牌号表示方法Designation of cast nonferrous metals and their alloys58 GB/T 8110－1995 气体保护电弧焊用碳钢、低合金钢焊丝Welding wires for gas shielding arc welding of carbon and low alloy steels59 GB/T 8121－1987 热处理工艺材料名词术语The terminology of technological materials for heat treatment60 GB/T 8263－1987 抗磨白口铸铁技术条件Specification for abrasion resistant white cast irons61 GB/T 8454－1987 焊条用还原钛铁矿粉中亚铁量的测定Determination of ferrous iron content in reduced ilmenite powder for welding rod62 GB/T 8491－1987 高硅耐蚀铸铁件Corrosion resistant high silicon iron castings63 GB/T 8492－1987 耐热钢铸件Heat resistant steel castings64 GB/T 8493－1987 一般工程用铸造碳钢金相Metallograph of cast carbon steels for general engineering purposes65 GB/T 8539－1987 齿轮材料及热处理质量检验的一般规定General specification for quality inspection of gear materials and their heat treatment 66 GB/T 8619－1988 钎缝强度试验方法Method of the strength test for brazed and soldered seam67 GB/T 9437－1988 耐热铸铁件Heat resistant iron castings68 GB/T 9438－1988 铝合金铸件技术条件Aluminium alloy castings－－Technical specification69 GB/T 9439－1988 灰铸铁件Grey iron castings70 GB/T 9440－1988 可锻铸铁件Malleable iron castings71 GB/T 9441－1988 球墨铸铁金相检验Metallographic test for spheroidal graphite cast iron72 GB/T 9446－1988 焊接用插销冷裂纹试验方法Welding－－Cold cracking test method using implants73 GB/T 9447－1988 焊接接头疲劳裂纹扩展速率试验方法Test method forfatigue crack growth rates of welded joints74 GB 9448－1988 焊接与切割安全Safety in welding and cutting75 GB/T 9450－1988 钢件渗碳淬火有效硬化层深度的测定和校核Determination and verification of the effective depth of carburizod and hardened cases of steel parts76 GB/T 9451－1988 钢件薄表面总硬化层深度或有效硬化层深度的测定Determination of total or effective thickness of thin surface hardened layers of steel parts77 GB/T 9452－1988 热处理炉有效加热区测定方法Testing method for working zone of heat treating furnace78 GB/T 9460－1988 铜及铜合金焊丝Welding wire and rods of copper and copper alloys79 GB/T 10044－1988 铸铁焊条及焊丝Covered electrodes and welding rods for welding cast iron80 GB/T 10045－1988 碳钢药芯焊丝Carbon steel flux cored wires for arc welding81 GB/T 10046－1988 银基钎料Silver brazing filler metals82 GB/T 10858－1989 铝及铝合金焊丝Aluminium and aluminium alloy welding rods and wires83 GB/T 10859－1989 镍基钎料Nickel base brazing filler metals84 GB/T 11350－1989 铸件机械加工余量Machining allowances on castings85 GB/T 11351－1989 铸件重量公差Mass tolerances for castings86 GB/T 11352－1989 一般工程用铸造碳钢件Carbon steel castings for general engineering purposes87 GB/T 11354－1989 钢铁零件渗氮层深度测定和金相组织检验Steel－iron parts—Determination of nitrided case depth and metallographic examination of nitriding structure88 GB/T 11363－1989 钎焊接头强度试验方法Methods of the strength tests for brazed and soldered joint89 GB/T 11364－1989 钎料铺展性及填缝性试验方法Test method of spreadability and clearance filling ability for filler metal90 GB/T 12214－1990 熔模铸造用硅砂、粉Silica sand and flour for investment casting91 GB/T 12215－1990 熔模铸造用铝矾土砂、粉Bauxite sand and flour for investment casting92 GB/T 12216－1990 铸造用合脂粘结剂The residue from distillation of synthetic fatty acids as binder for foundry93 GB/T 12361－1990 钢质模锻件通用技术条件General specification of steel die forgings94 GB/T 12362－1990 钢质模锻件公差及机械加工余量Tolerances and machining allowances of steel die forgings95 GB/T 12363－1990 锻件功能分类Classification of forging functions96 GB/T 12469－1990 焊接质量保证钢熔化焊接头的要求和缺陷分级Quality assurance of welding—Requirement for fusion welding joint of steel andclassification for imperfection97 GB/T 12470－1990 低合金钢埋弧焊用焊剂Fluxes for the submerged arc welding of low alloy steel98 GB/T 12603－1990 金属热处理工艺分类及代号Classification and designation on metal heat treatment99 GB 12935－1991 焊条烘干炉运行能耗标准Energy consumption standard in operation of covered electrode furnace100 GB/T 13311－1991 锅炉受压元件焊接接头机械性能试验方法Boiler pressure parts—Mechanical test for welded joints101 GB/T 13320－1991 钢质模锻件金相组织评级图及评定方法Metallographic grading atlas and assessing method for steel die forgings102 GB/T 13450－1992 对接焊接头宽板拉伸试验方法Method of wide plate tension test for butt welded joint103 GB/T 13679－1992 锰基钎料Manganese base brazing filler metals104 GB/T 13814－1992 镍及镍合金焊条Nickel and nickel alloy covered welding electrodes105 GB/T 13815－1992 铝基钎料Aluminium base brazing filler metals106 GB/T 13816－1992 焊接接头脉动拉伸疲劳试验方法Test method for pulsed tensile fatigue of welded joints107 GB/T 13817－1992 对接接头刚性拘束焊接裂纹试验方法Method of rigid restraint cracking test for welding butt joint108 GB/T 13818－1992 压铸锌合金Zinc die－casting alloys109 GB/T 13819－1992 铜合金铸件Copper alloy castings110 GB/T 13820－1992 镁合金铸件Magnesium alloy castings111 GB/T 13821－1992 锌合金压铸件Zinc alloy die castings112 GB/T 13822－1992 压铸有色合金试样Test specimens for non ferrous diecasting alloys113 GB/T 13914－1992 冲压件尺寸公差Tolerance of dimensions for stampings114 GB/T 13915－1992 冲压件角度公差Tolerance of angles for stampings 115 GB/T 13916－1992 冲压件形状和位置未注公差Unnoted tolerance of shape and position for stampings116 GB/T 13925－1992 铸造高锰钢金相Metallographs for high manganese cast steel117 GB/T 14235.1－1993 熔模铸造模料熔点测定方法(冷却曲线法) Testing method for melting point of pattern materials in investment casting118 GB/T 14235.2－1993 熔模铸造模料抗弯强度测定方法Testing method for bending strength of pattern materials in investment casting119 GB/T 14235.3－1993 熔模铸造模料灰分测定方法Testing method for ash content of pattern materials in investment casting120 GB/T 14235.4－1993 熔模铸造模料线收缩率测定方法Testing method for linear contraction of pattern materials in investment casting121 GB/T 14235.5－1993 熔模铸造模料表面硬度测定方法Testing method for surface hardness of pattern materials in investment casting122 GB/T 14235.6－1993 熔模铸造模料酸值测定方法Testing method for acid number of pattern materials in investment casting123 GB/T 14235.7－1993 熔模铸造模料流动性测定方法Testing method for fluidity of pattern materials in investment casting124 GB/T 14235.8－1993 熔模铸造模料粘度测定方法Testing method for viscosity of pattern materials in investment casting125 GB/T 14235.9－1993 熔模铸造模料热稳定性测定方法Testing method for thermal stability of pattern materials in investment casting126 GB/T 14408－1993 一般工程与结构用低合金铸钢件Low alloy steel castings for general engineering and structural purposes127 GB/T 15055－1994 冲压件未注公差尺寸极限偏差Permissible stamping varitions in dimensions without tolerance indication128 GB/T 15056－1994 铸造表面粗糙度评定方法Evaluation method on cast surface roughness129 GB/T 15111－1994 点焊接头剪切拉伸疲劳试验方法Test method for shear tensile fatigue of spot welded joints130 GB/T 15114－1994 铝合金压铸件Aluminium alloy die－castings131 GB/T 15115－1994 压铸铝合金Die casting aluminium alloys132 GB/T 15116－1994 压铸铜合金Die casting copper alloys133 GB/T 15117－1994 铜合金压铸件Copper alloy die castings134 GB/T 15169－1994 钢熔化焊手焊工资格考核方法Approval testing of manual welders－－Fusion welding－steel135 GB/T 15620－1995 镍及镍合金焊丝Nickel and nickel alloy welding wires 136 GB 15735－1995 金属热处理生产过程安全卫生要求Requirements for the safety and health in production process of metal heat treatment137 GB/T 15747－1995 正面角焊缝接头拉伸试验方法Method of tension test for front fillet welded joint138 GB/T 15825.1－1995 金属薄板成形性能与试验方法成形性能和指标Sheet metal formability and test methods－－Formability and indexes139 GB/T 15825.2－1995 金属薄板成形性能与试验方法通用试验规程Sheet metal formability and test methods－－General test rules140 GB/T 15825.3－1995 金属薄板成形性能与试验方法拉深与拉深载荷试验Sheet metal formability and test methods－－Drawing and drawing load test 141 GB/T 15825.4－1995 金属薄板成形性能和试验方法扩孔试验Sheet metal formability and test methods－－Hole expanding test142 GB/T 15825.5－1995 金属薄板成形性能与试验方法弯曲试验Sheet metal formability and test methods－－Bending test143 GB/T 15825.6－1995 金属薄板成形性能与试验方法锥杯试验Sheet metal formability and test methods－－Conical cup test144 GB/T 15825.7－1995 金属薄板成形性能与试验方法凸耳试验Sheet metal formability and test methods－－Earing test145 GB/T 15825.8－1995 金属薄板成形性能与试验方法成形极限图(FLD)试验Sheet metal formability and test methods－－Forming limit diagram (FLD) test146 GB/T 15826.1－1995 锤上钢质自由锻件机械加工余量与公差一般要求Machining allowances and tolerances for steel open die forgings on hammer－－General reguirement147 GB/T 15826.2－1995 锤上钢质自由锻件机械加工余量与公差盘、柱类Machining allowances and tolerances for steel open die forgings on hammer－－Disks and columns148 GB/T 15826.3－1995 锤上钢质自由锻件机械加工余量与公差带孔圆盘类Machining allowances and tolerances for steel open die forgings on hammer－－Disk swith holes149 GB/T 15826.4－1995 锤上钢质自由锻件机械加工余量与公差圆环类Machining allowances and tolerances for steel open die forgings on hammer－－Rings150 GB/T 15826.5－1995 锤上钢质自由锻件机械加工余量与公差套筒类Machining allowances and tolerances for steel open die forgings on hammer－－Seamles cylinder hushings151 GB/T 15826.6－1995 锤上钢质自由锻件机械加工余量与公差光轴类Machining allowances and tolerances for steel open die forgings on hammer－－Shaft without steps152 GB/T 15826.7－1995 锤上钢质自由锻件机械加工余量与公差台阶轴类Machining allowances and tolerances for steel open die forgings on hammer－－Shaft with steps153 GB/T 15826.8－1995 锤上钢质自由锻件机械加工余量与公差单拐曲轴类Machining allowances and tolerances for steel open dle forgings on hammer－－Single throw crankshaft154 GB/T 15826.9－1995 锤上钢质自由锻件机械加工余量与公差黑皮锻件Machining allowances and tolerances for steel open die forgings on hammer－－Forging without machining155 GB/T 15829.1－1995 软钎焊用钎剂分类、标记与包装Soldering fluxes －－Classification, labelling and packaging156 GB/T 15829.2－1995 软钎焊用钎剂树脂类钎剂Soldering fluxes－－Resin basis fluxes157 GB/T 15829.3－1995 软钎焊用钎剂有机物类钎剂Soldering fluxes－－Organic fluxes158 GB/T 15829.4－1995 软钎焊用钎剂无机物类钎剂Soldering fluxes－－Inorganic fluxes159 GB/T 16253－1996 承压钢铸件Steel castings for pressure purposes 160 GB/T 16672－1996 焊缝工作位置倾角和转角的定义Welds－－Working positions－－Definitions of angles of slope and rotation161 GB/T 8541－1997 锻压术语Terminolgy of forging and stamping162 GB/T 16743－1997 冲裁间隙Blanking clearance163 GB/T 16746－1997 锌合金铸件Zinc alloy castings164 GB/T 1175－1997 铸造锌合金Casting zinc alloys165 GB/T 16923－1997 钢件的正火与退火Normalizing and annealing of steel parts166 GB/T 16924－1997 钢件的淬火与回火Quenching and tempering of steel parts167 GB/T 16957－1997 复合钢板焊接接头力学性能试验方法Mechanical tests on welded joints in clad plates168 GB/T 6060.1－1997 表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面Roughness comparison specimens Cast surfaces169 GB/T 5611－1998 铸造术语Foundry terminology170 GB/T 5680－1998 高锰钢铸件Austenitic manganese steel castings171 GB/T 9442－1998 铸造用硅砂Foundry silica sand172 GB/T 17445－1998 铸造磨球Cast grinding balls173 GB/T 12467.1－1998 焊接质量要求金属材料的熔化焊第一部分: 选择及使用指南Quality requirements for welding－－Fusion welding of metallic materials－－Part 1: Guidelines for selection and use174 GB/T 12467.2－1998 焊接质量要求金属材料的熔化焊第二部分: 完整质量要求Quality requirements for welding－－Fusion welding of metallic materials－－Part 2: Comprehensive quality requirements175 GB/T 12467.3－1998 焊接质量要求金属材料的熔化焊第三部分: 一般质量要求Quality requirements for welding－－Fusion welding of metallic materials－－Part 3: Standards quality requirements176 GB/T 12467.4－1998 焊接质量要求金属材料的熔化焊第四部分: 基本质量要求Quality requirements for welding－－Fusion welding of metallic materials－－Part 4: Elementary quality requirements177 GB/T 17493－1998 低合金钢药芯焊丝Low alloy steel flux cored electrodes for arc welding自改革开放以来，我国引进了不少国外设备、图纸和其它技术资料，有不少发达国家的机械图样投影方法与我国所采用的投影方法不同。
机械图纸英文翻译
ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STA TED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢70X70X8M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONL Y,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明) FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)MALE: 外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentric shaft销轴PIN开口销COTTER PIN螺杆screw紧定螺钉SET SCREW圆螺母ROUND NUT内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT挡圈closing ring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree轴承axletree深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING无扣长non-buckle longth弹簧SPRING吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈SINGLE COIL SPRING W ASHER平垫圈FLAT WASHER螺母FULL NYLOCK NUT圆螺母ROUND NUTREMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变AL Y Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds InstituteAPPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech EngrsASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的A VG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal缩写全称翻译NTS Not to ScaleOA Over All 所有OBS ObsotetcOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PA T. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece,Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package,Packing 包装PL Parting Line,Places,PlatePNEU PncumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position,Postive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product,Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part,Point 零件，点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden,A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden,B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden,C-ScaleRECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release,Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Requird 有需要REE Retainer,ReturnREV Reverse,Revision,RevolutionRFS Regardless of Feature SizeRGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per MinuteRPW Resistance Projection WeldSAE Society of Automotive EngrsSCH Schedule 进度表缩写全称翻译CFS Cold-Finished SteelCH Case HardenCHAM Chamfer 斜面CHAN Channel 渠道CHG Change 改变CHK Check 核查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIR Circle, Circular 圆周CIRC Circumference 圆周CL Centerline 中心线CLP Clamp 夹子CNC Computer Numerical Control 电脑数值控制COMB Combination 联合COML Commercial 商业的CONC Concentric 同中心的CONN Connect,Connector 连接器COV Cover 盖子CPLG Coupling 联结CQ Commercial Quality 商业等级钢CRS Cold Stds AssociationCRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴级射线管CS Cast Steel 铸铁CSA Canadian Stds AssociationCSK Countersink 埋头孔CSTG Casting 铸件CTR Center 中心CU Cubic 立方米CW Clockwise 顺时针CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical 柱面DBL Double 双倍DEC Decimal 小数DEG Degree 摄氏度DET Detail 详情DEV Develop 发展DFT Draft 草稿DIA Diameter 直径DIM Dimension 尺寸DIST Distance 距离DN Down 向下DP Deep,Diametral Pitch 深度,径节DR Drill,Drill Rod 钻孔DSGN Design 设计DVTL Dovetail 吻合DWG Drawing 图纸DWL Dowel 木钉DWN Drawn 拔出EA Each 每个ECC Eccentric 古怪缩写全称翻译HVY Heavy 重量HYD Hydraulic 水压ID Inside Diameter 内部直径IDENT Identification 鉴定ILLUS Illustration 说明IN Inch 英寸INCL Include,Including 包括INCR Increase 增加INFO Information 信息INSP Inspect 检查INSTL Install 安装INST Instruct,Instrument 指示,工具INT Interior,Internal,Intersect 内部的,内在的,交叉IR Inside Radius 内部半径ISO Internal Stds Organization 国际标准化组织JCT Junction 连结JNT Journal 杂志JT Joint 连接K Key 关键KNRL Knurl 硬节KST KeyseatKWY Keyway 键沟LB Pound 英镑LBL Label 标签LG Length,Long 长度LH Left Hand 左手LMC Least Material ConditionLOC Locate 位于LT Light 光LTR Letter 信LUB Lubricate 润滑MACH Machine 机器MAINT Maintenance 维护MATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MECH Mechanical,Mechanism 机械MED Medium 媒介MFG Manufacturing 制造业MI Malleable Iron 可锻造的铁MIN Minimum, Minute 最小，秒MISC Miscellaneous 混杂的MM Millimeter 毫米MMC Max Material ConditionMS Machine SteelMTG Mouting 装备MULT Multiple 倍数MWG Music Wire GagugNA Not Applicable 不可应用的NA TL National 国内的NC Numerical Control 数字电脑控制NEG Negative 忽略的NO. Number 号码NOM Nominal 名义上的NPSM Natl Pipe Straight MechNPT Natl Pipe Tapered缩写全称翻译SCR Screw 螺丝SEC Second 秒SECT Section 部分SEP Separate 独立SEQ Sequence 顺序SER Serial,Series 系列SERR Serrate 锯齿状SF SpotfaceSFT Shaft 轴SGL Single 单个SH Sheet 纸SI Intl System of UnitsSL Slide 使滑动SLV Sleeve 袖子SOC Socket 插座SP Space,Spaced,Spare 空间SPL Special 特别SPEC Specification 规格SPG Spring 跳SPHER Spherical 球体SPRKT Sprocket 链轮齿SQ Square 平方SST Stainless Steel 纯铁STD Standard 标准STK Stock 存货STL Steel 铁STR Straight,Strip 直的SUB Substitute 替代物SUP Supply,Support 供应SURF Surface 表面SYM Symmetrical 对称的SYS System 系统T Teeth,Tooth 牙齿TECH Technical 技术TEMP Template,Temporary 模板，暂时的THD Thread 线THK Thick 厚的TOL Tolerance 公差TOT Total 总计TPF Taper per FootTPI Taper per In,Threads per InchTPR Taper 锥形TS Tool SteelTYP Typical 典型UNC Unified Natl CoarseUNEF Unified Natl Extra FineUNF Unified Natl FineUNIV Universal 普遍V AR Variable 变量VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL Volume 音量VS Versus 与．．相对W Wide,Width 宽度WASH Washer 洗衣机WDF Woodruff 车叶草WI Wrought Iron 熟铁WT Weight 重量。
机械图纸中英文翻译
近几年，我厂和英国、西班牙的几个公司有业务往来，外商传真发来的图纸都是英文标注，平时阅看有一定的困难。
下面把我们积累的几点看英文图纸的经验与同行们交流。
1 标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）、设计者（DRAWN）、审查者（CHECKED）、材料（MATERIAL）、日期（DATE）、比例（SCALE）、热处理（HEAT TREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如：1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。
2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。
3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°。
4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1未注尺寸公差±0.1。
5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED未注粗糙度3.2。
2 常见尺寸的标注及要求2.1孔（HOLE）如：（1）毛坯孔：3"DIAO+1CORE 芯子3"0+1;（2）加工孔：1"DIA 1";（3）锪孔：锪孔(注C＇BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔);（4）铰孔：1"/4 DIA REAM 铰孔1"/4;（5）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深，方向等。
如：例1.6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA(6孔均布在5圆周上（EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布）DRILL 1"DIATHRO＇钻1"通孔（THRO＇=THROUGH通）C/SINK22×6DEEP沉孔22×6例2.TAP7"/8-14UNF-3BTHRO＇攻统一标准细牙螺纹，每英寸14牙，精度等级3B级（注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹）1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO钻1"孔，攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹，每英寸20牙，攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通（UNC=UCIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹）1"-14NS-2THRO攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级（注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准）2.2倒角（CHAMFER）例1/8×45°BEV倒角1/8×45°（注BEV=BEVEI，斜面）1.5×45°CHAM倒角1.5×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角)2.3方(SQUARE)例5"SQUARE 5"×5"方2.4剖视（SECTION）例SECTION A-A A-A剖面2.5圆角半径例1"R R1"RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切2.6加工余量例DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8虚线表示最大加工余量1"/82.7零件标记例USE 5"/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY用突起高为5"/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记3 关于铸锻件的技术要求例1.FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理，布氏硬度<203 例2.NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHNMUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST锻件正火处理，布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀例3.FORGING TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理例4.UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES 7°未注明锻造拔模斜度7°例5.CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 铸件不得有过多的毛边例6.DRAFT ANGLE 2° UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED 未注明铸造拔模斜度2°总之，看英文机械工程图纸并不是高不可攀，只要坚持常看，熟记部分单词即可。
机械图纸德英中翻译
螺栓的螺杆处涂乐泰601胶水
Chromoxid umlaufend __ dick
Chromium oxide __ thick all around
镀铬厚度为__
Dichtscheiben entfernt
Sealing washers removed
密封圈移除
Die Klebung des Bandes ist nach den Vorschriften des Klebstoff- Gluing the belt is carried out in accordance with the specifications of
Dynamically-balanced at operating speed
操作速度下的动平衡
e = Lückenweite
e = gap width
e= 间隙宽度
Einbaulage oben
Top installation position
顶部安装位置
Einbauvorschrift Taper-Lock Spannbuchse nach JW 416-71
Alignment
排列
Aussenring mit Konstruktionskleber 603 Fa. Loctite verklebet Aussstosshöhe Axialteilung
Outer ring glued with construction adhesive Loctite 603 Eject height Axial pitch
涨紧套的紧定扭矩
aufvulkanisiert
Cured on
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机械图纸翻译
机械图纸翻译（一）砌块生产线平面布置图021 Steel silo cones (by the customer)钢制骨料仓雏形斗（用户自备）071 Distribution belt, approx. 2m分配皮带长约2米051 Closing slide骨料仓阀门 075 Color dosing (2 colors)颜料配料系统（2色）052 Dosing belts approx. 1.2m配料皮带（皮带秤）长约1.2米094 Control panel color dosing颜料配料系统控制盘061 Collecting belt, approx. 16.5m收集皮带长约16.5米095 Power panel color dosing颜料配料系统开关柜101 Mixer PlatformHM 750/1125 搅拌机平台166 Cement silos (by the customer)水泥仓（用户自备）103 MixerHM 750/1125 搅拌机171 Screw conveyor approx. 9m螺旋输送器长约9米117 Lengthening rails with brachings approx. 11m 骨料上料车钢轨长约11米172 Screw conveyor approx. 9m螺旋输送器长约12米123 MixerHM 333/500 搅拌机176 Chute (by the customer)延长斗（用户自备）137 Lengthening rails with brachings approx. 11m骨料上料车钢轨长约11米177 Chute (by the customer)延长斗（用户自备）161 Cement batcher水泥秤800kg191 Power panel mixer and batcher.搅拌和配料部分的控制盘162 Cement batcher水泥秤300kg193 Control panel mixer and batcher.搅拌和配料部分的控制盘201 R4001 Block making machineR4001 成型机261 PC-control触摸式计算机控制系统203 Hydraulic station block making machine成型机液压站271 Face-mix section block making machine 成型机面料装置（二次布料装置）205 Control desk block making machine成型机控制台285 Sound insulation cabin (by the customer) 隔音室（用户自备）207 Power panel block making machine成型机电器开关柜289 Control room (by the customer)控制室（用户自备）303 Lowering rocker机内降板器327 Washing device with steel pit.水洗机311 Forwarding conveyor arrpox. 12m湿产品传送机长约12米341 Elevator 10 floors, 400mm. (7to.)升降板机共10层层间距400mm（载重能力7吨）323 Block cleaning brush砌块清洁刷411 Transfer finger car 10 floors, 400mm (7to.) 字母车共10层层间距400mm（载重能力7吨）491 Control panel finger car子母车控制盘441 Protective grating (by the customer)安全栏（用户自备）493 Power panel finger car字母车电器开关柜451 Curing rack plant (by the customer)养护架及钢轨（用户自备）511 Lowerator 10 floors, 400mm (7to.)降板机共10层层间距为400mm(载重能力7吨) 575 Pallet turnover device翻板机531 Return conveyor dry side approx. 10m干产品传送机长约10米581 Hydraulic station ring plant 传送系统液压站563 Pallet cleaning brush.栈板清洁刷591 Control desk ring plant传送系统控制台571 Cross transport approx. 8m横向传送机长约8米593 Power panel ring plant传送系统电器开关柜601 Pallet grab. 栈板库801 Cuber码垛机831 Slat band conveyor approx. 20m成品传送机长约20米803 Hydraulic station cuber码垛机液压站843 Pallet magazine托板仓805 Control desk cuber码垛机控制台861 Vertical strapping竖直打包机807 Power panel cuber码垛机电器开关柜865 Horizontal strapping横向打包机824 4-sided clamping cuber basket四面式产品夹。
部分机械英文图纸翻译
部分机械英文图纸翻译1、REVISED DIMENSIONS TO MACHINE PART CORRECTLY经修订的机械零件尺寸正确2、SURFACE FINISH OF MACHINED SURFACES MUST BE 3.2 Ra OR BETT ER, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED.机加工表面必须3.2Ra或更好的表面光洁度，除非另有说明。
3、UPDATED DIMS：更新后的尺寸4、UPDATED GD&T TO SIMPLIFY MACHINING PROCESS更新后的尺寸可以简化机械加工工艺5、REMOVED CHAMFER, UPDATED TITLE BLOCK删除倒角，更新标题块。
6、REVISED DIMENSIONS TO MACHINE PART CORRECTLY经修订的机械零件尺寸正确7、CHANGED DEPTH OF SLOT：槽深度变化8、ADDED GD&T TRUE POSITION SYMBOL TO M10x1.5 TAPPED HOLES：新增正确的形位公差符号为M10x1.5螺纹孔9、DRAWING TITLE：图纸标题10、ALL UNSPECIFIED CAST RADII MUST BE 12mm.铸件未注半径均为R1211、CAST DRAFT ANGLE TO BE 3°MAXIMUM, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECI FIED. 未注拔模斜度最大3°12、ALL CAST DIMENSIONS ARE POSITIVE (+) DRAFT, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED. 铸造尺寸往+方向13、SURFACE FINISH OF CAST SURFACES MUST BE 12.5 Ra OR BETTER, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED.铸造表面必须Ra12.5或更好的表面光洁度，除非另有说明。
机械图纸中英文翻译
近几年，我厂和英国、西班牙的几个公司有业务往来，外商传真发来的图纸都是英文标注，平时阅看有一定的困难。
下面把我们积累的几点看英文图纸的经验与同行们交流。
1标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）、设计者（DRAWN）、审查者（CHECKED）、材料（MATERIAL）、日期（DATE）、比例（SCALE）、热处理（HEAT TREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如：1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。
2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。
3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°。
4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1未注尺寸公差±0.1。
5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED未注粗糙度3.2。
2常见尺寸的标注及要求2.1孔（HOLE）如：（1）毛坯孔：3"DIAO+1CORE 芯子3"0+1;（2）加工孔：1"DIA1";（3）锪孔：锪孔(注C＇BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔);（4）铰孔：1"/4 DIA REAM铰孔1"/4;（5）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深，方向等。
如：例1.6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA(6孔均布在5圆周上（EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布）DRILL 1"DIATHRO＇钻1"通孔（THRO＇=THROUGH通）C/SINK22×6DEEP沉孔22×6例2.TAP7"/8-14UNF-3BTHRO＇攻统一标准细牙螺纹，每英寸14牙，精度等级3B级（注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹）1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO钻1"孔，攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹，每英寸20牙，攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通（UNC=UCIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹）1"-14NS-2THRO攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级（注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准）2.2倒角（CHAMFER）例1/8×45°BEV倒角1/8×45°（注BEV=BEVEI，斜面）1.5×45°CHAM倒角1.5×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角)2.3方(SQUARE)例5"SQUARE5"×5"方2.4剖视（SECTION）例SECTION A-A A-A剖面2.5圆角半径例1"R R1"RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切2.6加工余量例DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8虚线表示最大加工余量1"/82.7零件标记例USE 5"/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY用突起高为5"/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记3关于铸锻件的技术要求例1.FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理，布氏硬度<203例2.NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHNMUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST锻件正火处理，布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀例3.FORGING TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理例4.UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES 7°未注明锻造拔模斜度7°例5.CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 铸件不得有过多的毛边例6.DRAFT ANGLE 2° UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED 未注明铸造拔模斜度2°总之，看英文机械工程图纸并不是高不可攀，只要坚持常看，熟记部分单词即可。
史上最全机械图纸翻译大全，有她再也不用担心英文图纸！
史上最全机械图纸翻译大全，有她再也不用担心英文图纸！机械图纸英语翻译ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢 70X70X8M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4' outside dimension 1/4'的缩写外径直1/4'75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值2.5' BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹2.5' BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)MALE: 外扣(公扣)偏心轴 eccentric shaft销轴 PIN开口销 COTTER PIN螺杆 screw紧定螺钉 SET SCREW圆螺母 ROUND NUT内六角螺钉 SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉 HEX HD SETSCREW六角螺栓 HEX HD BOLT挡圈 closing ring弹性挡圈 circlip轴承隔套 distance sleeve of axletree轴承 axletree深沟球轴承 DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING 无扣长 non-buckle longth弹簧 SPRING吊环螺钉 LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉 SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW 圆锥滚子轴承 TAPERED ROLLER BEARING推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键 FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈 SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER平垫圈 FLAT WASHER螺母 FULL NYLOCK NUT圆螺母 ROUND NUTREMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺40 REF 为测量的参考尺寸OD 1/4’ outside dimension 1/4'的缩写外径直1/4’------->应该为：外径值1/4'75 CRS 尺75 材质为冷轧钢板 ------->应该为：尺寸75 材质为冷轧钢板ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许LT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds InstituteAPPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech EngrsASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL Counerdrill CDS Cold-Drawn Steel看英文图纸的一些资料英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）设计者（DRAWN）审查者（CHECKED）材料（MATERIAL）日期（DATE）比例（SCALE）热处理（HEAT TREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如：1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1° 角度公差±1°4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1 未注尺寸公差±0.15)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED 未注粗糙度3.2常见尺寸的标注及要求2.1孔（HOLE）如：（1）毛坯孔：3'DIA+1CORE 芯子 3'0+1;（2）加工孔：1'DIA1';（3）锪孔：锪孔(注C＇BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔);（4）铰孔：1'/4 DIA REAM铰孔1'/4;（5）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）螺纹种类精度等级钻深攻深，方向等如：例1.6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5'DIA (6孔均布在5'圆周上（EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布）DRILL 1'DIA THRO＇钻1'通孔（THRO＇=THROUGH通）C/SINK22×6DEEP 沉孔22×6例2.TAP 7'/8-14 UNF-3B THRO＇攻统一标准细牙螺纹，每英寸14牙，精度等级3B级（注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹）1'DRILL 1'/4-20 UNC-3 THD7'/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAKTHRO 钻1'孔，攻1'/4美国粗牙螺纹，每英寸20牙，攻深7'/8,4孔不准钻通（UNC=UCIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹）1'-14NS-2THRO 攻美国固定特种螺纹M1',每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级（注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准）2.2倒角（CHAMFER）例1/8×45°BEV 倒角1/8×45°（注BEV=BEVEI，斜面）1.5×45°CHAM 倒角1.5×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角)2.3方(SQUARE)例5'SQUARE5'×5'方2.4剖视（SECTION）例SECTION A-AA-A剖面2.5圆角半径例1'RR1'RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切2.6加工余量例DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1'/8，虚线表示最大加工余量1'/82.7零件标记例USE 5'/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY用突起高为5'/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记关于铸锻件的技术要求例1.FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理，布氏硬度<203>例2.NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHNMUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST锻件正火处理，布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀例3.FORGING TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理例4.UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES 7°未注明锻造拔模斜度7°例5.CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 铸件不得有过多的毛边例6.DRAFT ANGLE 2° UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED 未注明铸造拔模斜度2°总之，看英文机械工程图纸并不是高不可攀，只要坚持常看，熟记部分单词即可。
机械制图中英文对照
General 基本一般generate 生成产生geometric characteristic symbols 几何特性几何特性符号Geometric Tolerance 形位公差几何公差geometry 几何图形几何图形global 全局（的）整体Gouraud renderings Gouraud Gouraud 着色Gouraud 彩现Gradient 百分度渐层Grads 百分度分度graphic area 图形区图形区graphics cursor 图形光标图形游标graphics screen 图形屏图形萤幕graphics window 图形窗口图形视窗graphscr 图形屏图形萤幕gray 灰度灰阶grid 网格格点grid 网格,栅格格点grid mode 栅格模式格点模式grip 夹点掣点group 编组群组group code 组码群组码Haltftoning 半色调半色调handle 句柄处理码(用于性质对话方块)handshaking 握手信号交握Hardcopy 硬拷贝硬体复制,硬本hardware linetype 硬件线型硬体线型hardware lock 保密锁硬体锁hardware requirement 硬件需求硬体需求hatch 图案填充剖面线hatch areas 填充区域剖面区域hatch boundaries 填充边界剖面边界hatch pattern 填充图案剖面线样式hatch styles 填充样式剖面样式hatchedit 填充编辑剖面线编辑Heads-up Design 轻松设计抬头设计Height 高度高度help 帮助说明Hidden Line 隐藏线隐藏线hidden-line image 消隐图像隐藏线影像hide 隐藏(adj.) 隐藏hide 消隐(v.) 隐藏hideplot 消隐出图隐藏出图highlight 突出显示亮显highlight 亮光(for the color of 3D object) 亮显HIGHLIGHT 亮显亮显home page 主页首页home position 起始位置归位点hook line 钩线钩线hotspot 聚光角聚光点Hyperlink 超级链接超连结Icon 图标图示Identifier 标识符识别字IGES (International Graphics Exchange Specification) 初始图形交换标准基本图形交换规格Ignore 忽略忽略image 图像影像implement 实现实施import 输入汇入Imprint 压印盖印Imprint 压印盖印included angle 包含角夹角infinite lines 无限长线无限长直线information 信息资讯Inherit Properties 继承特性继承性质initial environment 初始环境初始环境Initialize 初始化起始设定in-place 在位现地inquiry 查询查询inscribed polygons 内接正多边形内接多边形insert 插入插入Insertion 插入点插入点insertobj 插入对象插入物件instance 引用实例Instruction 指示指示integer 整数整数IntelliMouse 智能鼠标智慧型滑鼠IntelliMouse 智能鼠标智慧型滑鼠Intensity 强度强度interactive 交互的互动式Interchange 互换交替interface 介面介面interfere 干涉干涉Interference 干涉干涉Interference 干涉干涉interlace 隔行交错internal 内部的内部Internet Utilities Internet应用程序网际网路公用程式interpolation points 插值点内插点intersect 交集交集interval 间距/间隔间隔时间Invalid 无效（的）无效inverse linear attenuation of light 线性衰减光线的线性反比衰减inverse square attenuation of light 平方衰减光线的平方反比衰减Invisible 不可见不可见invoke 调用呼叫island 孤岛孤立物件Island detection 孤岛检测侦测孤立物件ISO (International Standards Organization) ISO(国际标准化组织) ISO Isolation levels 隔离级别隔离层次isoline 素线等角线isometric 等轴测等角isometric snap style 等轴测捕捉样式等角锁点型式isometric view 等轴测视图等角视景isoplane 等轴测平面等角平面ISOPLANE 等轴测平面等角平面Italic 斜体斜体iterator 枚举器重述子join 合并结合joint 连接接合线Justification 对正对正方式justify 对正对正key 主键主键key n.名称主键knot vector 节点矢量要点向量label 标签标签landscape 横向横式Landscape 配景，风景,if used for "landscape object" etc. 横式Landscape Edit 编辑配景Landscape Library 配景库景物图库lateral tolerance symbol 尺寸公差符号侧向公差符号layer index 图层索引图层索引Layout 布局配置Layout from Template 来自样板的布局Layout from Template 来自样板的布局Layout Wizard 布局向导leader 引线引线Leading 前导前导Learning Assistance 学习助手学习助理Left View 左视图左视景legacy 传统旧式length 长度长度lengthen 拉长调整长度Lens Length 镜头长度镜头长度License Agreement 许可协议授权合约license key 许可证号授权码License Manager 许可管理器授权管理员License Server 许可服务器授权伺服器licenses 授权授权light 光源光源light color 浅色(for RAMT-wood ) 亮色Light Color 暖色亮色lighting 照明效果照明Lightness 亮度亮度limits 图形界限范围,图面范围line 行线line 直线线line font 线型线字体line object 线性对象线物件line segment 线段线段line width 线宽线宽Linear Dimension 线性标注线性标注linetype 线型线型Lineweight 线宽线宽link 链接连结list 表串列list 列表串列list box 列表框列示框List Files 文件列表load 加载载入locale 局部本地location 网址(for Internet) 位置location 位置(for file and directory) 位置locked 锁定锁护locked layer 锁定图层锁护图层logfileoff 关闭日志文件关闭记录档logfileon 打开日志文件开启记录档logical 逻辑逻辑的long file name 长文件名长档名loop 环回路ltscale 线型比例线型比例LTSCALE 线型比例线型比例Ltype 线型线型lump 块小块magnet 磁吸磁铁magnification （缩放）比例倍率magnifying glass 放大镜放大境main window 主窗口主视窗major axis 长轴长轴Make 新建制作Make 建立制作malformed 有缺陷畸形的Manipulate 操作管理Manipulate 操作管理Manufacture 制造商制造商mapper 贴图贴图mapping 贴图贴图,对映marble 大理石大理石mark 标记标记massprop 质量特性质量性质match 匹配相符material condition 包容条件材质条件material condition symbols 包容条件符号材质条件符号Materials 材质对话框材质Materials Library 材质库材质库matlib 材质库材质库measure 测量测量measure 等距等分（菜单内容）测量Measurement 测量单位测量结果MEASUREMENT 在图形中设置测量值测量结果member 成员成员memory 内存记忆体menu 菜单功能表menu bar 菜单栏功能表列menuload 加载菜单自订功能表Merge 合并合并message 信息讯息metafile 图元文件中继档Method 方法方法(用于物件导向程式观念)Middle 中央点中央Middle Center 正中点正中Midpoint 中点中点minsert 多重插入插入图块阵列mirror 镜像镜射mirror line 镜像射线镜射线mirror3d 三维镜像3 D 镜射Miscellaneous File Names 其他文件名其它档名Miter 斜接斜接mledit 多线编辑复线编辑mline 多线复线mlstyle 多线样式复线型式mode 模式模式model 型号模型model 型号模型model (v)建模，(n)模型模型model space 模型空间模型空间Modification 修改修改monitor resolution 显示器分辨率萤幕解析度monochrome 单色（的）单色mouse 鼠标滑鼠move 移动移动mslide 制作幻灯制作幻灯片mspace 模型空间模型空间mtext 多行文字多行文字Multiline 多线比例复线multiline scale 多线比例复线比例Multiline Style 多线样式复线型式mview 生成视口多重视埠mvsetup 设置图纸规格多重视埠设定named object 命名对象具名物件named plot style table 命名的打印样式表具名的出图型式表Named UCS 命名UCS 具名UCSnamed view 命名视图具名的视景NE Isometric 东北等轴测东北等角NE Isometric 东北等轴测东北等角Nearest 最近点最近点nested 嵌套巢状式nested blocks 嵌套块巢状式图块new 新建开新档案new 新的开新档案New Layout 新建布局New Layout 新建布局NURB surfaces NURBS（非一致有理B 样条曲线）NURBS 曲面NW Isometric 西北等轴测西北等角NW Isometric 西北等轴测西北等角object 对象物件Object Properties 对象特性物件性质Object Properties Manager 对象特性管理器物件性质管理员Object Snap 对象捕捉物件锁点object snap override 对象捕捉覆盖物件锁点取代Object Snap Setting 对象捕捉设置objects 对象物件Oblique 斜尺寸界线倾斜obsolete 废弃旧式ODBC database ODBC数据库ODBC 资料库offset 偏移偏移OLE OLE（对象链接和嵌入）物件连接与嵌入(OLE) olelinks OLE链接OLE 连结online help 联机帮助线上说明online manuals 联机手册线上手册oops 恢复取消删除opacity map 不透明贴图不透明贴图open 打开开启(大部分用于档案)open 打开(的) 开启(大部分用于档案)OPM(Object Property Manager) 对象特性管理器Optimization 优化最佳化option 选项选项Orbit 轨道动态, 动态检视Ordinate 坐标标注座标式orientation 方向方位origin 原点（对于坐标系）原点origin 原始位置(used for external Datebase) 原点origin 起点（对于尺寸界线和标注）原点ortho 正交正交Ortho mode 正交模式正交模式orthogonal 正交正交的orthographic 正交正投影osnap 对象捕捉物件锁点outside 外部的外侧(用于文字位置)overall dimension scale 全局比例整体标注比例overflow 溢出高溢(相对于underflow),溢位overlay 覆盖覆叠overline 上划线顶线override 忽略- For common sentences 取代override 替代- For dimension 取代overwrite 覆盖取代Palette 控制板选盘Palette 调色板选盘pan 平移平移pane 窗格窗格paper space 图纸空间图纸空间parameter 参数参数parent dimension style 上级标注样式父系标注型式parse 分析分析Partial 部分局部Partial Load 部分加载局部载入Partial Load 部分加载局部载入password 口令密码Paste Special 选择性粘贴选择性贴上pasteclip 粘贴贴上截取pastespec 选择性粘贴选择性贴上path 路径路径pattern 方式for "file search pattern" 样式pattern 图案for hatch pattern, line pattern, etc. 样式pedit 多段线编辑聚合线编辑pen plotters 笔式绘图仪笔式绘图机pen speed 笔速笔速pen width 笔宽笔宽Perfomance 性能效能perimeter 周长周长personalization 个人化个人化pface 复合面聚合面Phong shading Phong 着色描影Photo Raytrace renderer 照片级光线跟踪渲染光线追踪相片彩现Photo Real renderer 照片级真实感渲染真实相片彩现photo realistic rendering 照片级真实感渲染相片质感彩现pick button 拾取键点选钮pickbox 拾取框点选框PICKFIRST 选择优先先点选picture 图片图片pixel 像素像素placeholder 占位符定位器plan 平面图平面plan view 平面视图平面视景planar projection 平面投影平面投影pline 多段线聚合线plot 打印出图Plot Configuration 打印配置出图规划plot files 打印文件出图档plot rotation 打印旋转出图旋转plot spooling 打印假脱机出图伫列Plot Style Manager 打印样式管理器plot style table 打印样式表出图型式表plotter 绘图仪绘图机plotter linetype 绘图仪线型绘图机线型Plotter Manager 打印机管理器Point Filters 点过滤点过滤器point marker 点标记点标记Point Sample 点采样取样点Point Style 点样式点型式pointer 指针指标pointing device 定点设备指向设备polar array 环形阵列环形阵列polar coordinate 极坐标极座标polar tracking 极轴追踪极座标追踪polar tracking 极轴追踪极座标追踪polyface meshes 多面网格聚合面网面polygon 正多边形多边形polygon 多边形多边形polygon meshes 多边形网格多边形网面polygon window 多边形窗口多边形视窗polygonal clipping boundaries 多边形剪切边界多边形截取边界polyline 多段线聚合线polyline clipping boundaries 多段线裁剪边界聚合线截取边界polyline segments 多段线线段聚合线线段polymesh 多边形网格聚合网面popup 弹出弹出Popup List 弹出列表弹出列示port 端口埠Portrait 肖像直式Portrait 纵向，if used for paper layout 直式positional tolerances 位置公差位置公差precision 精度精确度predefine 预定义事先定义的preferences 系统配置环境设定Preferences dialog box 系统配置对话框「环境设定」对话方块preview 打印预览预览primitive 原型基本原件Priority 优先级优先权priviledge 特权专用权Procedural material 过程化材质程序材质process 处理程序Profile 配置/剖面(图) 轮廓program (v.) 编程程式Projected tolerance zone 投影公差带投影公差区Projected tolerances 投影公差投影公差prompt 提示提示Properties 特性内容Property painter 特性刷性质复制器Protocal 协议通讯协定prototype 原型原型proxy 代理代理proxy fonts 代理字体代理字型pull down menu 下拉菜单下拉功能表purge 清理清除pyramid 棱锥面三角锥体。
部分机械英文图纸翻译[1]
![部分机械英文图纸翻译[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/f129ec76814d2b160b4e767f5acfa1c7aa00827a.png)
部分机械英文图纸翻译[1]部分机械英文图纸翻译1、REVISED DIMENSIONS TO MACHINE PART CORRECTLY经修订的机械零件尺寸正确2、SURFACE FINISH OF MACHINED SURFACES MUST BE 3.2 Ra OR BETTER, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED.机加工表面必须3.2Ra或更好的表面光洁度，除非另有说明。
3、UPDATED DIMS：更新后的尺寸4、UPDATED GD&T TO SIMPLIFY MACHINING PROCESS更新后的尺寸可以简化机械加工工艺5、REMOVED CHAMFER, UPDATED TITLE BLOCK删除倒角，更新标题块。
6、REVISED DIMENSIONS TO MACHINE PART CORRECTLY经修订的机械零件尺寸正确7、CHANGED DEPTH OF SLOT：槽深度变化8、ADDED GD&T TRUE POSITION SYMBOL TO M10x1.5 TAPPED HOLES：新增正确的形位公差符号为M10x1.5螺纹孔9、DRAWING TITLE：图纸标题10、ALL UNSPECIFIED CAST RADII MUST BE 12mm.铸件未注半径均为R1211、CAST DRAFT ANGLE TO BE 3°MAXIMUM, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED.未注拔模斜度最大3°12、ALL CAST DIMENSIONS ARE POSITIVE (+) DRAFT, UNLESS OTHERWISE S PECIFIED. 铸造尺寸往+方向13、SURFACE FINISH OF CAST SURFACES MUST BE 12.5 Ra OR BETTER, UN LESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED.铸造表面必须Ra12.5或更好的表面光洁度，除非另有说明。
机械图纸英语翻译
机械图纸英语翻译ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm. ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢70X70X8M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)MALE: 外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentric shaft销轴PIN开口销COTTER PIN螺杆screw紧定螺钉SET SCREW圆螺母ROUND NUT内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT挡圈closing ring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree 轴承axletree 深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING无扣长non-buckle longth弹簧SPRING吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER平垫圈FLAT WASHER螺母FULL NYLOCK NUT圆螺母ROUND NUT缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds InstituteAPPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech EngrsASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn SteelEFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat TrealNTS Not to ScaleOA Over All 所有OBS ObsotetcOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece,Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package,Packing 包装PL Parting Line,Places,Plate PNEU PncumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position,Postive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product,Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part,Point 零件，点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden,A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden,B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden,C-Scale RECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release,Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Requird 有需要REE Retainer,Return REV Reverse,Revision,Revolution RFS Regardless of Feature Size RGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per MinuteRPW Resistance Projection Weld SAE Society of Automotive Engrs SCH Schedule 进度表CFS Cold-Finished SteelCH Case HardenCHAM Chamfer 斜面CHAN Channel 渠道CHG Change 改变CHK Check 核查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIR Circle, Circular 圆周CIRC Circumference 圆周CL Centerline 中心线CLP Clamp 夹子CNC Computer Numerical Control 电脑数值控制COMB Combination 联合COML Commercial 商业的CONC Concentric 同中心的CONN Connect,Connector 连接器COV Cover 盖子CPLG Coupling 联结CQ Commercial Quality 商业等级钢CRS Cold Stds AssociationCRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴级射线管CS Cast Steel 铸铁CSA Canadian Stds Association CSK Countersink 埋头孔CSTG Casting 铸件CTR Center 中心CU Cubic 立方米CW Clockwise 顺时针CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical 柱面DBL Double 双倍DEC Decimal 小数DEG Degree 摄氏度DET Detail 详情DEV Develop 发展DFT Draft 草稿DIA Diameter 直径DIM Dimension 尺寸DIST Distance 距离DN Down 向下DP Deep,Diametral Pitch深度,径节DR Drill,Drill Rod 钻孔DSGN Design 设计DVTL Dovetail 吻合DWG Drawing 图纸DWL Dowel 木钉DWN Drawn 拔出EA Each 每个ECC Eccentric 古怪HVY Heavy 重量HYD Hydraulic 水压ID Inside Diameter 内部直径IDENT Identification 鉴定ILLUS Illustration 说明IN Inch 英寸INCL Include,Including 包括INCR Increase 增加INFO Information 信息INSP Inspect 检查INSTL Install 安装INST Instruct,Instrument指示,工具INT Interior,Internal,Intersect 内部的,内在的,交叉IR Inside Radius 内部半径ISO Internal Stds Organization 国际标准化组织JCT Junction 连结JNT Journal 杂志JT Joint 连接K Key 关键KNRL Knurl 硬节KST KeyseatKWY Keyway 键沟LB Pound 英镑LBL Label 标签LG Length,Long 长度LH Left Hand 左手LMC Least Material Condition LOC Locate 位于LT Light 光LTR Letter 信LUB Lubricate 润滑MACH Machine 机器MAINT Maintenance 维护MATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MECH Mechanical,Mechanism机械MED Medium 媒介MFG Manufacturing 制造业MI Malleable Iron 可锻造的铁MIN Minimum, Minute 最小，秒MISC Miscellaneous 混杂的MM Millimeter 毫米MMC Max Material ConditionMS Machine SteelMTG Mouting 装备MULT Multiple 倍数MWG Music Wire GagugNA Not Applicable 不可应用的NATL National 国内的NC Numerical Control数字电脑控制NEG Negative 忽略的NO. Number 号码NOM Nominal 名义上的NPSM Natl Pipe Straight Mech NPT Natl Pipe T aperedSCR Screw 螺丝SEC Second 秒SECT Section 部分SEP Separate 独立SEQ Sequence 顺序SER Serial,Series 系列SERR Serrate 锯齿状SF SpotfaceSFT Shaft 轴SGL Single 单个SH Sheet 纸SI Intl System of UnitsSL Slide 使滑动SLV Sleeve 袖子SOC Socket 插座SP Space,Spaced,Spare 空间SPL Special 特别SPEC Specification 规格SPG Spring 跳SPHER Spherical 球体SPRKT Sprocket 链轮齿SQ Square 平方SST Stainless Steel 纯铁STD Standard 标准STK Stock 存货STL Steel 铁STR Straight,Strip 直的SUB Substitute 替代物SUP Supply,Support 供应SURF Surface 表面SYM Symmetrical 对称的SYS System 系统T Teeth,Tooth 牙齿TECH Technical 技术TEMP Template,Temporary 模板，暂时的THD Thread 线THK Thick 厚的TOL Tolerance 公差TOT Total 总计TPF T aper per FootTPI Taper per In,Threads per Inch TPR Taper 锥形TS Tool SteelTYP Typical 典型UNC Unified Natl CoarseUNEF Unified Natl Extra Fine UNF Unified Natl FineUNIV Universal 普遍VAR Variable 变量VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL Volume 音量VS Versus 与．．相对W Wide,Width 宽度WASH Washer 洗衣机WDF Woodruff 车叶草WI Wrought Iron 熟铁WT Weight 重量ROUND,CR,1 1/2(101round指坯料形状,指圆棒CR,指坯料的最后工艺,即cold roll,冷轧而成的.1018指坯料的材料成分特性,即相当于18#钢1/12指坯料的大小SAE Extra fine 美国汽车工程师协会的超细牙螺纹例：1/2-28 SAE Extra fine SAE Reg 美国汽车工程师协会的标准系列螺纹例：1/2-20 SAE RegSAE-LT 美国汽车工程师协会的圆锥外螺纹例：1/2-28 SAE-LT标准见美国SAE标准手册美制螺纹9/16-18 UNF-2A9/16英寸长度、18牙（1英寸长度内有18牙）、细牙、精度等级为2的外螺纹如加上以下内容：1 THREADx45°则意思为：开口端需有导引角，导引角是45度，宽度为1个牙距的距离，牙距是多少要根据图纸的要求而定，象按该图纸的意思25.4／18＝1.411；9／16是螺纹外径，18是牙数，2A是螺纹等级。
机械图纸常见英文翻译
1．标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）、设计者（DRAWN）、审查者（CHECKED）、材料（MATERIAL）、日期（DATE）、比例（SCALE）、热处理（HEAT TREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如：1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL－未注公差。
2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED－如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。
3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1°－角度公差±1°。
4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1－未注尺寸公差±0.1。
5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED－未注粗糙度3.2。
2．技术要求1）ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED－未注焊缝均为连续焊2）ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATE－未注焊角高3mm.3）ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3－未注圆角R34）REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES－棱角倒钝5）11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUNDONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.－总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术要求)6）FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理，布氏硬度<2037）NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHNMUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST锻件正火处理，布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀8）.FORGING TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理9）UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES 7°未注明锻造拔模斜度7° 10）CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 铸件不得有过多的毛边11）DRAFT ANGLE 2° UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED 未注明铸造拔模斜度2° 3．代号1）CHANNEL－槽钢2）RSA708－角钢 70X70X83）M30X1.5 pitch－M30X1.5的锥螺纹4）Tackweld－点焊5）OD 1/4" －outside dimension 1/4"的缩写，外径1/4"6）75 CRS－尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板7）410 OPENING REF－410 开口参考尺寸8）40 REF－尺寸为40,参考值9）2.5" BSP－2.5” 圆锥管螺纹10）2.5" BSPT HEXAGON－2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)11）30x2.5 FLAT BAR－30X2.5 扁钢12）TYP 2 POSNS－2处13）SAE Extra fine－美国汽车工程师协会的超细牙螺纹，例：1/2-28 SAE Extra fine 14）SAE Reg－美国汽车工程师协会的标准系列螺纹，例：1/2-20 SAE Reg15）SAE-LT－美国汽车工程师协会的圆锥外螺纹，例：1/2-28 SAE-LT4.标注1）孔（HOLE）如：（1）毛坯孔：3"DIAO+1CORE－芯子Φ3"0+1;（2）加工孔：1"DIA－Φ1";（3）铰孔：1"/4 DIA REAM－铰孔Φ1"/4;（4）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深，方向等。
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机加工图纸有英语看不懂？不怕！史上最全翻译都在这里了机械图纸英语翻译ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢70X70X8M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值2.5" BSP 2.5”圆锥管螺纹2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5”六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)FEMALE: 内扣(母扣) MALE: 外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentric shaft 销轴PIN开口销COTTER PIN 螺杆screw紧定螺钉SET SCREW 圆螺母ROUND NUT内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT挡圈closing ring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree轴承axletree深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING 无扣长non-buckle longth弹簧SPRING吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW 圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING 推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER平垫圈FLAT WASHER螺母FULL NYLOCK NUT圆螺母ROUND NUTREMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺40 REF 为测量的参考尺寸OD 1/4’outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4’------->应该为：外径值1/4"75 CRS 尺75 材质为冷轧钢板------->应该为：尺寸75 材质为冷轧钢板ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许LT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds InstituteAPPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech EngrsASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge CTO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer Aided Design 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL Counerdrill CDS Cold-Drawn Steel 看英文图纸的一些资料英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）设计者（DRAWN）审查者（CHECKED）材料（MATERIAL）日期（DATE）比例（SCALE）热处理（HEAT TREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如：1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1 未注尺寸公差±0.15)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED 未注粗糙度3.2常见尺寸的标注及要求2.1孔（HOLE）如：（1）毛坯孔：3"DIA+1CORE 芯子3"0+1;（2）加工孔：1"DIA1";（3）锪孔：锪孔(注C＇BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔);（4）铰孔：1"/4 DIA REAM铰孔1"/4;（5）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）螺纹种类精度等级钻深攻深，方向等如：例1.6 HOLESEQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA (6孔均布在5"圆周上（EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布）DRILL 1"DIA THRO＇钻1"通孔（THRO＇=THROUGH通）C/SINK22×6DEEP 沉孔22×6例2.TAP 7"/8-14 UNF-3B THRO＇攻统一标准细牙螺纹，每英寸14牙，精度等级3B级（注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹）1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO 钻1"孔，攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹，每英寸20牙，攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通（UNC=UCIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹）1"-14NS-2THRO 攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级（注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准）2.2倒角（CHAMFER）例1/8×45°BEV 倒角1/8×45°（注BEV=BEVEI，斜面）1.5×45°CHAM 倒角1.5×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角)2.3方(SQUARE)例5"SQUARE5"×5"方2.4剖视（SECTION）例SECTION A-AA-A剖面2.5圆角半径例1"RR1"RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切2.6加工余量例DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8，虚线表示最大加工余量1"/82.7零件标记例USE 5"/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY用突起高为5"/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记关于铸锻件的技术要求例1.FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理，布氏硬度<203例2.NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHNMUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST锻件正火处理，布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀例3.FORGING TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理例4.UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES 7°未注明锻造拔模斜度7°例5.CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 铸件不得有过多的毛边例6.DRAFT ANGLE 2°UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED 未注明铸造拔模斜度2°总之，看英文机械工程图纸并不是高不可攀，只要坚持常看，熟记部分单词即可。