【火线100天】中考英语基础题型篇：词语运用(含答案)

基础题型二词语运用

01 命题趋势考标导向化

词汇是学习英语的基础，也是中考的高频考点之一。近几年来，各地中考的中考英语都非常重视考生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力的考查，词汇部分在历年中考题中约占总分的5%~10%。预计2015年中考将会加大考生对各类词汇的灵活运用及单词拼写能力的考查。

02 题型解读题型归类化

◆类型Ⅰ根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词

【解题策略】

1.先判断句中所缺的词的词性，根据汉语提示回忆对应的词。

2.所填的词多为重要词汇，不会是特别难的词。

3.若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思，要根据上下文和搭配形式进行取舍。

4.检查所给词汇的形式以及时态是否正确。

【题组训练】

A(2014·镇江)

1.Whether Siheyuan in Beijing should be kept or not is under a hot______________(讨论).

2.—What do you think of the block you live in? —I’m not satisfied.The loud noise from the squar e always________ (打扰、扰乱)me a lot.

3.What he said finally proved that he was__________(不诚实的).

4.Some people have no sense of safety.They usually go________(径直)across the road without looking at traffic lights.

5.The weather report says there will be much _________(雨)in most areas in the south.

B(2014·黄冈)

1.Women teachers are usually more careful and more_________(有耐心的)with the pupils.

2.Since you’ve finished your work，why not consider________ (参观)the park with your friends?

3.Early in the________(二十)century，two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams.

4.In order to search for the missing passengers in the MH370，two________(军人)died.

5.The film reminded me of the day when I was _________(照顾)care of in the village.

C(2014连云港)

1.It’s time to have a rest. Let’s go out for a _______(呼吸)of fresh air.

2._______(幸运地)for the villagers，the firemen put out the big fire in time.

3.Thomas Bach of Germany was _______(选择，选为)to be the ninth IOC president last year.

4._________(无论在哪里)someone falls ill，Doctor Mei often rides for hours to see the patient in the mountainous area.

5.The guide is so________ (精力充沛的)and outgoing that he can always help tourists have a good time on the trip.

D(2014宜宾)

1.We usually have_________ (面包)for breakfast.

2.Do you know the person _________(跑)after the bus?

3.God helps those who help________ (他们自己).

4.EXO is one of the _________(最热的)singing groups in China.

5.We should often__________ (交流)with our parents and understand them.

E(2014·滨州)

1.There are nearly four ________(百)students in our school.

2.Excuse me，do you have a ________(字典)in your school bag?

3.The baby is so young that he can________ (几乎不)dress herself.

4.The restaurant is _________(在……后面)the bookstore.

5.The __________ (医学的)level in the city is better than that in the countryside.

◆类型Ⅱ根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词

【解题策略】

1.理解句意，所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，一般多为名词或动词等实词。

2.在脑海中搜寻首字母是所给字母的词汇。

3.检查所填词汇的形式以及时态是否正确，如名词要考虑单复数形式、名词所有格等；如是代词要从人称代词主格、宾格考虑；物主代词要从形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词考虑；动词需要考虑单三形式，过去式等。

【题组训练】

A(2014·黄石)

1.Tom was late for class yesterday. When he came into the class，all of us were d_________ the