语法作业
人教版必修四Unit5语法作业及答案
M4U5 grammar构词法精炼1. He was one of the best _______ in yesterday’s football match. (play)2. Look! How _______ Kate is laughing! (happy)3. It snowed _______ last night and now the streets are covered with snow. (heavy)4. Edison was a great ________. During his life he had many __________. (invent)5. More and more _________ have come to visit China over these years. （foreign）6. We want ___________ reasons for your failure to help. (satisfy)7. Please give me some reference work. It will ________ my task. (simple)8. The boy had the ___________ of being half starved. (appear)9. The police have __________ a plot against the President. (cover)10. The doctor said that Mary’s mother needed an _________. (operate)11. She hoped that her son would become a _________. (music)12. Few ________ words made us excited. (speak)13. The days on the moon get hotter than ________ water. (boil)14. Thank you for your _________. (kind)15. The teacher was pleased with her _______. (honest)16. The mother didn’t know why her daughter was crying _______. (noise)课后作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The boy didn't pass the entrance examination，so his parents were (happy) about the result.2．It is hoped that (nature) resources will be found on Mars.3．He was one of the greatest (think) and had a great effect on Chinese culture.4．On New Year's Day，we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted (warm) at each house.5．After a long (discuss) with her father，she decided not to take the job.6．The Great Wall in China left a deep (impress) on the people all over the world.7．Father looked at the result of his son's examination with (satisfy)．8．It was (polite) of you to ask him the personal question in front of so many people.9．Martin was very (help)；we couldn't have finished the work on time without him.10．Mr Lee said that the smiles and (happy) of the children gave him great courage every day.11.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London．12．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of (achieve)．13．(2016·浙江高考)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed．14．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong．15．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)As (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days．16．(2015·湖北高考)The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself．17．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)While there are (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us thechanges are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river．18．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint)．19．(2014·湖北高考)What was so (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed．2.写出下列句中画线单词的词性和词义1．①Take a few deep，slow breaths.②You must slow down a little or you'll make yourself ill.2．①Mary's reading a book by Stephen King.②I'd like to book a table for two for 8 o'clock tonight.v.3．①Jenny dropped the plate and it broke into pieces.v.②Lily wanted to take a career break in order to have child.4．①I didn't need to go to the bank after all — Mary lent me the money.v.②There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.n.5．①There are many new houses and shops along the street.n.②I always shop on Saturdays.v.3.用所给词的适当形式填空1．he wants to do, his parents will always give him some advice on it．2．A standing there is looking in every direction, puzzled．3．As this is his favorite thing, it is spending much time on it．4．The average of the factory is 20 cars a day．5．The boss said that he needed a great, and creative employee．6．All the mistakes in the composition had been in red ink．7．method should be chosen, the doctor was determined to finish the difficult operation．8．Mike is wearing a pair of old shoes, which will not give his feet a good protection on such mountain roads．9．Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores?10．It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park．It was a journey．答案Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The boy didn't pass the entrance examination，so his parents were unhappy (happy) about the result.2．It is hoped that natural (nature) resources will be found on Mars.3．He was one of the greatest thinkers(think) and had a great effect on Chinese culture.4．On New Year's Day，we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted warmly(warm) at each house.5．After a long discussion(discuss) with her father，she decided not to take the job.6．The Great Wall in China left a deep impression(impress) on the people all over the world.7．Father looked at the result of his son's examination with satisfaction (satisfy)．8．It was impolite (polite) of you to ask him the personal question in front of so many people.9．Martin was very helpful (help)；we couldn't have finished the work on time without him.10．Mr Lee said that the smiles and happiness (happy) of the children gave him great courage every day.11．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The title will be officially (official) given to me at a ceremony in London．12．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of achievement (achieve)．13．(2016·浙江高考)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, especially (especial) if you are travelling at high speed．14．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong．15．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)As natural (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days．16．(2015·湖北高考)The girl used to be shy, but is gradually (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself．17．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)While there are amazing (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river．18．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed (disappoint)．19．(2014·湖北高考)What was so impressive (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted．2.写出下列句中画线单词的词性和词义1．①Take a few deep，slow breaths. adj.缓慢的②You must slow down a little or you'll make yourself ill. v.放慢2．①Mary's reading a book by Stephen King. n.书②I'd like to book a table for two for 8 o'clock tonight. v.预订3．①Jenny dropped the plate and it broke into pieces. v.打碎②Lily wanted to take a career break in order to have child. n.休息4．①I didn't need to go to the bank after all — Mary lent me the money. v.需要②There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow. n.必要5．①There are many new houses and shops along the street. n.商店②I always shop on Saturdays. v.购物3.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Whatever he wants to do, his parents will always give him some advice on it．2．A passerby standing there is looking in every direction, puzzled．3．As this is his favorite thing, it is worthwhile spending much time on it．4．The average output of the factory is 20 cars a day．5．The boss said that he needed a great, easygoing and creative employee．6．All the mistakes in the composition had been underlined in red ink．7．Whichever method should be chosen, the doctor was determined to finish the difficult operation．8．Mike is wearing a pair of old wornout shoes, which will not give his feet a good protection on such mountain roads．9．Do you think shopping online will finally take the place of shopping in stores?10．It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park．It was a three-hour journey．。
陕西师范大学第二专业《语法》作业
第 1 页 共 20 页《语法》作业（一）I. elect one answer from the choices provided after each sentence. The word you choose should fit the blank in the sentence:1. Fifteen miles (seems, seem) like a long walk to me.2. Either my brothers or my father (is, are) coming.3. The rest of the novel (is, are) very interesting.4. Our family (is, are) a happy one.15. It was reported that six (was, were) including a boy.6. Between the two buildings (stands, stand) a monument.7. Every boy and every girl in this room (is, are) entitled to a copy.8. Few of my family really (understands, understand) me.9. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it (remains, remain) a mystery to us.10. I, who (is, am) your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows.11. There are two roads and either (leads, lead) to the station.12. The whole class (was, were) greatly moved at his words.13. The wounded (is, are) being taken good care of here now.14. The police (is, are) searching for a prisoner.15. The United Nations (was, were) founded in 1945.16. All that can be eaten (has, have) been eaten up.17. Nothing but cars (is, are) sold in the shop.18. His brother, rather than his parents, (is, are) to blame.19. There (comes, come) the three noisy children from next door.20. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who (is, are) from the countryside in our school.21. He suffers from diabetes, which (is, are) a kind of chronic disease.22. My father, together with some of his old friends, (has, have) been there already.23. Those who (enjoys, enjoy) singing may join us.24. Many a student (has made, have made) that mistake before.25. Deer (runs, run) faster than dogs.26. No one except Jack and Tom (knows, know) the answer.27. Half of the material (has, have) been taken away.28. More than one student (has, have) failed the exam.29. Because there (is, are) so many students in that class, I can sometimes sleep in the back row.30. Some of the water (has, have) already gone bad.31. My family as well as I (am, are) glad to see you.第 2 页 共 20 页32. Twenty miles (is, are) a long way to cover.33. Over 80 percent of the population (is, are) workers.34. Politics (is, are) one of the subjects that I study.35. There (is, are) priceless jeweler on display at the exhibition hall.36. Each of the footballers (weighs, weigh) over 150 pounds.37. Measles (is, are) an infectious disease.38. Each man and each woman there (is, are) asked to help.39. At the foot of the mountain (was, were) two enormous vineyards, both owned by the same woman.40. Neither Luis nor his parents (is, are) the least bit interested in keeping in touch with her. 41The United Nations (was, were) formed in San Francisco in 1945.42The government (is, are) doing its best to boost production.43That family (is, are) a very happy one.44The football team (is, are) having baths and then coming back here for tea.45A lot of machinery (was, were) imported from abroad.46The public (was, were) convinced of his innocence.47War and peace (is, are) a constant theme in history.487John, rather than his roommates, (is, are) to blame.49Many a boy (was, were) disappointed after seeing the film.50A number of pages (is, are) badly torn.51There (is, are) more than one answer to your question.52All of the fruit (looks, look) ripe.II ．Choose the best answer from the four choices given:1. Can you lend me _______ pencil so that I can finish _______ test?A. a …theB. a …aC. the …theD. the …a2. This is ________ first time that the child has seen ________ elephant.A. a …aB. a …theC. the …anD. a …an 3. When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have bed.A. the breakfast inB. the breakfast in theC. breakfast inD. breakfast in the4. ______ usually go to church every Sunday.A. The BrownB. A BrownC. BrownsD. The Browns5. The investigators found that more should be done for ________ in India.第 3 页 共 20 页A. those poorB. a poorC. poorD. the poor6. The city assigned a policeman to the school crossing because ________ traffic there was so heavy.A. aB. anC. theD. /7. I had ________ trouble with ________ car this morning.A. a …aB. /…aC. /…theD. the …the8. He has promised to give up ________ hundreds of times.A. a tobaccoB. tobaccoC. the tobaccoD. tobaccos9. The train is running fifty miles ________.A. an hourB. one hourC. the hourD. a hour10. They told me that they had ________ respect for their employer.A. aB. theC. /D. quite a11. Ann’s habit of riding a motorcycle up and down the road early in the morning annoyed the neighbors and ________ they took her to the court.A. in the endB. at the endC. in an endD. in end12. He grabbed me ________ and pulled me onto the bus.A. by an armB. an armC. the armD. by the arm13. She is wearing ________ beautiful dress her mother bought her.A. /B. aC. anD. the14. I love ________ mountains, but I hate ________ sea.A. the …theB. /…theC. /…/D. the …/15. Hundreds of people are ________ now, so there are about 50 people trying for the same position.A. out of the workB. out workC. out of workD. out of a work16. I didn ’t know why he looked angry when I patted him ________.A. on the headB. on headC. on a headD. on his head17. The DMZ extends about two hundred kilometers ________.A. from east to westB. from the east to westC. from the east to the westD. from eastern to western18. Never travel with ________ who leaves you in case of danger.A. the friendB. that friendC. a friendD. friendIII ．Put the verbs in brackets into the proper tenses:1. I wish I ________ (be) handsome.2. I ________ (see) Bill this morning, but I ________ (not see) him since.3. I __________ (know) Carl since I __________ (be) a little child.4. It’s high time we _________ (go) now.5. She ________ (see) her doctor twice a week.第 4 页 共 20 页6. The room ________ (measure) five metros by four.7. If you ________ (ask) me, I would have told you the whole story.8. If the weather ________ (be) not warm, you couldn ’t grow tobacco.9. I ________ (write) an essay since two o ’clock.10. You ________ (live) in North London, don ’t you?11. I’d rather you ________ (go) now.12. Helen ________ (tell) me you are seriously ill. Why didn’t you tell me yourself?13. I ’ll make sure that everything ________ (be) in order.14. We must take an umbrella. It ________ (rain).15. A: Do you like this silk dress?B: Yes, I do. It ________ (feel) so soft.16. I don ’t think Jim saw me; he ________ (read) a book at that moment.17. We _____ (begin) to learn English five years ago. We ____ it for five years up to now.18. Mr. Smith _______ (write) a book about China last year, but I don ’t know whether he has finished it.19. It just isn’t fair: while I __________ (work) as a waiter last month, my fri ends __________ (lie) on the beach.20. George ________ (get) up at five o’clock every day this week to prepare for his examination.21. If only I ________ (have) more money, I could buy some new clothes.22. I ________ (listen) to the radio when you ________ (ring) the bell the first time, that ’s why I ________ (not hear) you.23. There ________ (be) no hospitals in my hometown fifty years ago.24. Jane ________ (buy) a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.25. A: I called you at seven yesterday evening, but there was no answer.B: Oh, I am sorry. I ________ (have) dinner at my friend ’s home.26. Mrs. Smith ________ (leave) her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband ________ (come) home.27. When the teacher came in, the students ________ (talk) about the new film.28. A: Did you see Tom at the party?B: No, he ________ (leave) by the time I got there.29. A: Don ’t forget to ask him to write to me.B: I won ’t. As soon as he ________ (come), I’ll ask him to write to you.30. While the train _______ (still move), a great many men suddenly ______ (jump) out. I _______ (think) that something terrible _______ (happen), so I ______ (run) away. 31. I ________ (know) Miss Huggins for several years. I (read) her latest novel, but I . (not finish) it yet.第 5 页 共 20 页32. When she (arrive) I (telephone) Harry. (=She arrived during my telephone call.)33. As soon as I (know), I’ll ring you up. 34. If he (study) harder, he will catch up with us soon. 35. Frank (come) to see his grandma if he (be) free tomorrow. 36. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he (leave) office soon. 37. He turned off the light and then (leave). 38. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth (turn) around the sun. 39If I ________ (have) a better command of the language, I ________ (try) to translate the book into English.40Jane suggested that we ________ (do) the work in three groups.41It is quite important that we ________ (keep) all the things discussed here a secret.42I’ll keep a seat for you in case you ________ (change) your mind.43If she ________ (take) more exercises, she ________ (be) much healthier44. If she had not been ill, she ________ (not miss) so many lessons.45. I am not tired. If I were tired, I ________ (have) a rest.46. I wish I ________ (have) more spare time.47If I ________ (know) her address, I would write to her.48. You are late. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you ________ (see) our old friend Tom.49. It is time we ________ (begin) our discussion.IV ． Put into the blanks an appropriate modal auxiliary verb from the brackets:1. Although the boy is only eight years old, he ________ (must, can, may, should) speak English very well.2. This dictionary ________ (may, must, can ’t, mustn ’t) be Liu Ying ’s. Look! Her name is on the cover.3. A: Come back home every month.B: I ________ (will, must, should, can).4. A: Shall I tell Mary about it?B: No, you ________ (mustn ’t, can ’t, needn ’t, shouldn ’t). I’ve told her already.5. A: Excuse me. Will you please tell me the way to the station?B: Oh, sorry, I don ’t know. You ________ (may, must, would, should) go and ask that policeman.6. Read the text louder, please. I _____ (wouldn ’t, can ’t, needn ’t, may not) hear you.7. We _______ (may, can, should, need) keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.8. A: May I put my bike here?B: No, you _____ (couldn ’t, needn ’t, won ’t, mustn ’t). You should put it over there.9. A: Listen! Helen is singing in the next room.第 6 页 共 20 页B: It ________ (mustn ’t, may, should, can ’t) be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.10. Peter ________ (must, may, can, will) come with us tonight, but I am not very sure.11. Cars and buses ________ (can, need, must, may) stop when the traffic lights are red.12. Johnny, you ________ (won ’t, mustn ’t, shouldn ’t, can ’t) play with the knife, or you ________ (can’t , may, must, shouldn ’t) hurt yourself.13. A: ________ (may, must, should, will) I ask you a question?B: Sure. But you ________ (can, must, could, would) wait a minute.14. The city cleaners ________ (may, can, might, have to) repeat their work many times a day during the dust-storm season.15. A: Must I come at four o ’clock?B: Oh, no, you ________ (mustn ’t, can ’t, don’t, don’t have to).16. A: Could I take this seat?B: Yes, you ________ (could, may, must, need).V ． Multiple choices:1. The house built of ________ was once used as a warehouse.A. stoneB. stonesC. a stoneD. some stones2. There is ________ on your nose.A. an eggB. the eggC. eggD. eggs3. There are trees on ________ side of the street.A. such aB. bothC. someD. each4. There ’s ________ water in the bottle.A. fewB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. any5. ________ work has to be done before the plant goes into operation.A. MuchB. DoubleC. A number ofD. Neither6. The students spent ________ their time working in the fields.A. bothB. mostC. moreD. half7. I saw ________ boys at the cinema.A. the bothB. many aC. both theD. the several8. ________ cases have been reported.A. Such fewB. Such someC. Few suchD. Some these9. A: Did you see Tom at the party?B: No, he ________ by the time I got there.A. had leftB. was leavingC. leftD. has left10. A: Do you know Miss Wang?B: Yes. I first met her two years ago. She ________ at a radio shop at that time.A. was workingB. has workedC. is workingD. had worked第 7 页 共 20 页11. A: What did Mr. Jones do before he moved here?B: He ________ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. is drivingB. droveC. has drivenD. drives12. Hurry up! The play ______ for ten minutes.A. has been onB. has begunC. had begunD. began13. I ’m sorry to have kept you waiting.B: Oh, not at all. I ________ here only a few minutes.A. have comeB. had beenC. wasD. have been14. Do you think that the classroom ________ every day?B: Yes, I think so.A. should cleanB. should be cleaningC. should cleanedD. should be cleaned15. I wasn ’t at home yesterday. I ________ to help with the harvest on the farm.A. askedB. was askedC. was askingD. had asked16. A: May I speak to Mr. Smith?B: Sorry, he ________ Australia. But he ________ in two days.A. has been to; will come backB. has gone to; will be backC. has been in; would come backD. is leaving for; doesn ’t come back17. I haven ’t heard from Jim for a long time.B: What do you think ________ to him?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. had happened18. I like my new bike. It ________ very well.A. ridesB. is ridingC. is riddenD. has ridden19. The old man was quite weak after the accident, so he ________.A. must be taken careB. must take care ofC. must be looked afterD. must look after 20. What a nice bike! How long you it?B. Just two weeks.A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. have; hadD. are; having21. The television . It doesn ’t work now.A. must repairB. was repairingC. must be repairedD. has repaired 22. A: Do you think this kind of apple well?B : No, I don’t think so.A. have soldB. sellsC. are soldD. would sell 23. A: Can you tell me whom the play in 1998?B: Sorry, I don ’t know.第 8 页 共 20 页A. was written byB. was writtenC. is written byD. is written 24He did it in ________ time it took me.A. the one-thirdB. half aC. the doubleD. one-third the25Are you going to buy ________ rice?A. all theseB. these allC. all thisD. both these26________ evenings he did enjoy himself very much.A. The first fewB. The few firstC. The first someD. Some the first27Why is there ________ traffic on the streets in February than in May?A. lessB. fewerC. fewD. little28There are trees on ________ side of the street.A. such aB. bothC. someD. each29There ’s ________ water in the bottle.A. fewB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. any30There must be ________ empty talk but more hard work.A. fewerB. noC. the leastD. less31The house built of ________ was once used as a warehouse.A. stoneB. stonesC. a stoneD. some stones32There is ________ on your nose.A. an eggB. the eggC. eggD. eggs33This will please ________.A. the eyesB. eyesC. the eyeD. people ’s eyes34. No sooner had the teacher left the classroom _________ the students made noises.A. rather thanB. beforeC. would ratherD. than35 No matter who _________ this game gets to play against Carret in the final.A. winsB. beatsC. winD. beat36There must be ________ empty talk but more hard work.A. fewerB. noC. the leastD. less37Are you going to buy ________ rice?第 9 页 共 20 页A. all theseB. these allC. all thisD. both these38 Either you or he _________ against traffic regulations.A. is drivingB. are drivingC. driveD. have driven39A: Did you see Tom at the party?B: No, he ________ by the time I got there.A. had leftB. was leavingC. leftD. has left40A: What a nice bike! How long ________ you ________ it?B. Just two weeks.A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. have; hadD. are; having41When I got to the cinema, the film________ for ten minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. had been onD. was42I saw ________ boys at the cinema.A. the bothB. many aC. both theD. the several43I like my new bike. It ________ very well.A. ridesB. is ridingC. is riddenD. has ridden44A: Do you know Miss Wang?B: Yes. I first met her two years ago. She ________ at a radio shop at that time.A. was workingB. has workedC. is workingD. had worked45They paid ________ money for the machine than I expected.A. littleB. lessC. muchD. fewer46 I’d like ________ paper.A. a fewB. severalC. a bit ofD. these47 There are ________ mistakes in the paper.A. theB. a littleC. muchD. a fewVI ． Rewrite the following sentences:A. Put the following sentences into the passive voice (by phrase may be omitted):1. Someone will tell you how to prepare for the examination.2. They criticized me for something wrong that I had done.第 10 页 共 20 页3. It surprised me to hear that they wouldn't give him a holiday after his hard work.4. Someone must have turned on the light without your notice.5. They won't hold the meeting until next Friday.6. Someone has taken the stranger to another hospital.7. They have found ways to make waste water clean.8. They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.9Do you wash your clothes very often?10Must I do all the exercises on my own?11People call him Little Old Man.12He told me to wait here for him.13Tom broke the window.14Someone has left the light on.15They will look after your baby well.16You ’ll have to write out the names clearly.17We must take down the notice quickly.18People are talking about it all over the town.19How should we account for this?20Have they looked into the matter?B. Rephrase the following, using the alternative words given in brackets:1. When we reached the football ground, the game had not yet started. (before)2. We arrived at the station and then we bought the tickets. (as soon as)3. The secretary had typed three letters. I came in. (by the time)4. She only noticed it after he had pointed it out. (until)5. He answered eight advertisements. Then he got a job. (before)6. When I met George, he had not yet heard the news. (before)7. When we reached the football ground, the game had already started. (after)8. He did all his work. He went to bed. (by the time)VII ． Translate the following into English:1. 据说，他能说几种外国语。
小学语法练习题及答案
小学语法练习题及答案一、选择题1. 下列哪个选项是正确的主语+谓语结构？A. 他去了学校。
B. 学校去了他。
C. 他去学校了。
答案：A2. 选择正确的宾语。
A. 我喜欢吃苹果。
B. 我喜欢吃苹果的。
C. 我喜欢吃苹果。
答案：A3. 哪个句子使用了正确的时态？A. 我昨天去了图书馆。
B. 我昨天去图书馆。
C. 我昨天去了图书馆去。
答案：A4. 哪个句子中使用了正确的量词？A. 一枝笔。
B. 一支笔。
C. 一个笔。
5. 哪个句子使用了正确的形容词？A. 这个苹果很甜。
B. 这个苹果很甜的。
C. 这个苹果甜。
答案：A二、填空题1. 他_________（是/有）一个好学生。
答案：是2. 我_________（喜欢/喜欢过）游泳。
答案：喜欢3. 她_________（在/到）公园里玩。
答案：在4. 这本书_________（属于/属于过）我。
答案：属于5. 他们_________（正在/已经）做作业。
答案：正在三、改错题1. 他昨天去了图书馆，但是没有借书。
错误：去了改正：去2. 我喜欢吃苹果的。
改正：。
3. 这个苹果很甜的。
错误：的改正：。
4. 一支笔。
错误：一支改正：一支5. 他们正在做作业。
错误：正在改正：已经四、连词成句1. 我，喜欢，苹果，吃。
答案：我喜欢吃苹果。
2. 他，是，一个，好，学生。
答案：他是一个好学生。
3. 我们，公园，去，了，昨天。
答案：我们昨天去了公园。
4. 书，我，买了，一本。
答案：我买了一本书。
5. 他们，唱歌，正在。
答案：他们正在唱歌。
五、翻译题1. 我喜欢打篮球。
答案：I like playing basketball.2. 你今天去学校了吗？答案：Did you go to school today?3. 这个苹果很好吃。
答案：This apple is very delicious.4. 他正在做作业。
答案：He is doing his homework.5. 我们明天去公园。
语法作业
（2009）1. A new laptop costs about__ of a second-hand one.A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price解析：倍数关系题正确答案为B而我错选为C没有正确掌握倍数的表示方法。
倍数一般有三种表示方法：a 主语+谓语+倍数+as+adj.+as;b. 主语+谓语+倍数+the size（amount,length...) of...;C. 主语+谓语+倍数+adj./adv.比较级+than...本题考查的是第二种表示方法。
2.Aren't you tired? I__ you had done enough for today.A.should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought解析：情态动词题正确答案为A而我选的是B 理解为对过去情况的推测，今天一定干了很多。
Should have done 表示本应该做某事而实际没做，句意为：你不累吗？我本应该想到你今天干的够多的了。
★3.It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that___.A.She seems to there at the conference.B.She seemed to there at the conference.C.She seems to have been there at the conference.D.She seemed to being there at the conference.解析：句式变换题正确答案为c而我选的D 我从was判断时态为过去时就排除a和c而b句子错误所以选d正确解析为：seem 后接动词不定式，也常用It seems that 结构。
现代汉语(下)“语法”第二次作业
一、名词解释：（第小题2分，共10分）1、句子2、句类3、名词性谓语句4、语用分析5、复句二、填空（每空0、5分，共10分）1、从语气角度看，句子可分四类，例如“我爱我的红领巾。
”是，“这部小说真好看！”是，“你快去帮忙吧！”是，“他为什么不来通知我呢？”是。
2、单句可分、两大类，例如“1949年春的一个早晨”是句，“我马上就去办”是句。
3、从语气和结构角度看，“她喜欢的东西她根本就不会去计较它的价格有多高”是、句。
4、“他拍的这部电影据说明年春节上映。
”这句话中的独立语是。
5、主谓句的成分有、、和四种，如“据报道，你救助过挪的那个学生今年考上大学了”，这个句子的主语是，谓语是，独立语是。
6、复句的下位句型是，。
三、单项选择题：（每题2分，共30分）1、下面句子，中的指称是不定指。
A、我认识他B、你家来客人了C、明天去学校D、谢谢你2、与“我请你看电影”结构相同的句子是A、我知道你明天离开B、首长命令我们马上出发C、这事证明他是对的D、我希望他能考上大学3、下列句子没有歧义。
A、有适当地给庄稼浇水施肥，就会减产B、这根铁丝长一米C、这个人连我也不认识D、一个月仅下了三场雨4、下列句子有句首修饰语A、窗台上放了一盆花B、昨天下了一场雨C、以前我不了解他D、这里昨天出了事故5、下列说法是正确的。
A、把字句的主语都是受事B、表示心理活动的动词都能用于把字句C、被字句的主语都是受事D、把字句的谓语动词后不能出现宾语6、句子是动词性主谓谓语句。
A、这部小说的情节特别动人B、我一个人也不认识C、这种人你别理他D、你什么事情都没做7、下列有关复句的表述，不正确。
A、由三个以上分句构成的复句是多重复句B、根据标点符号，不能准确划分分句C、联合复句如有多个成分，切分时可以多分。
D、偏正复句的特点是切分时一律二分。
8、下列有关复句的表述，不正确。
A、转折复句正句与偏句的关系是转折关系。
B、让步复句正句与偏句是转折关系。
小学语法练习题及答案
小学语法练习题及答案一、选择题1. 请问下列哪个选项是正确的主语？A. 我的书B. 书C. 我的D. 书的答案：B2. 下列哪个句子是正确的？A. 我昨天去了图书馆。
B. 昨天我去了图书馆。
C. 去了图书馆我昨天。
D. 我去了昨天图书馆。
答案：A3. 以下哪个选项是正确的动词时态？A. 他昨天踢了足球。
B. 他昨天踢足球。
C. 他踢了昨天足球。
D. 他踢足球昨天。
答案：A4. 请问下列哪个选项是正确的形容词？A. 红色的苹果B. 苹果红色的C. 红苹果D. 苹果红答案：A5. 下列哪个句子是正确的？A. 我们一起去公园玩。
B. 我们去公园一起玩。
C. 去公园我们一起玩。
D. 公园我们一起去玩。
答案：A二、填空题6. 用“和”连接下列词语。
我的妈妈，我的爸爸，我的姐姐。
答案：我的妈妈和我的爸爸和我的姐姐。
7. 请用“在”和“是”填空。
小明（）学校（）学生。
答案：小明是学校的学生。
8. 请用“有”填空。
我家（）三只猫。
答案：我家有三只猫。
9. 请用“把”和“了”填空。
我把作业做完了。
答案：我把作业做完了。
10. 请用“因为”和“所以”填空。
他没有来学校，（）他生病了。
答案：他没有来学校，因为他生病了。
三、改错题11. 他昨天去了图书馆和踢了足球。
___________________________________ 答案：他昨天去了图书馆，并且踢了足球。
12. 我昨天去了公园，然后去了超市。
___________________________________ 答案：我昨天先去了公园，然后去了超市。
13. 她喜欢唱歌，跳舞和画画。
___________________________________ 答案：她喜欢唱歌、跳舞和画画。
14. 我们明天去看电影，你来吗？___________________________________ 答案：我们明天去看电影，你要不要来？15. 他学习很努力，所以他考试得了高分。
全班同学都完成了语法作业
全班同学都完成了语法作业1. 引言语法是语言学中的一个重要分支，它研究语言的结构和规则。
掌握好语法知识，对于学习一门语言来说至关重要。
在本次作业中，全班同学都完成了语法作业，我们将详细讨论这个过程以及相关的内容。
2. 作业内容本次语法作业主要包括以下几个方面的内容：2.1 句子成分句子成分是构成句子的基本单位，包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等。
在作业中，同学们需要根据给定的句子找出其中的句子成分，并进行标注和解释。
2.2 句型转换句型转换是通过改变句子结构来表达相同或类似意思的一种方法。
在作业中，同学们需要根据给定的句子进行相应的转换操作，并解释转换后的意义和效果。
2.3 从句分析从句是一个完整意义上可以独立使用但通常依附在主句或其他从句上使用的结构。
在作业中，同学们需要找出给定句子中的从句，并进行分析和解释。
2.4 语法错误改正语法错误改正是对给定句子中存在的语法错误进行修改和改正的过程。
在作业中，同学们需要找出给定句子中的错误，并进行适当的修改和改正。
3. 同学们完成作业的过程同学们完成作业的过程可以分为以下几个阶段：3.1 学习与理解在开始做作业之前，同学们需要先学习和理解相关的语法知识。
他们可以通过课堂讲解、教材阅读、网上搜索等方式来获取所需的知识。
3.2 分析与解答一旦同学们掌握了相关知识，他们就可以开始分析和解答作业中的问题了。
在这个阶段，同学们需要仔细阅读题目，理清思路，并运用所学知识来进行分析和解答。
3.3 讨论与交流在完成作业的过程中，同学们可能会遇到一些难题或疑惑。
这时候他们可以通过讨论和交流来寻求帮助。
他们可以与同班同学、老师或者其他资源人进行交流，共同探讨问题并寻找解决方法。
3.4 检查与修改完成作业后，同学们需要仔细检查自己的答案，并进行修改和改进。
他们可以对照教材或参考答案，找出自己可能存在的错误或不足之处，并进行适当的修改。
4. 学习语法的重要性掌握语法知识对于学习一门语言来说非常重要。
英语语法作业
正确获得1.00分中的1。
00分Flag question题干Although he did not know well，he made his way________ to the airport。
选择一项：a。
enoughb。
easy enoughc. easily enoughd. enough easily反馈正确答案是：easily enough题目2正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干The policeman gave the thief a blow in ___________ stomach.选择一项：a. /b。
thec。
hisd. that反馈正确答案是：the题目3正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _______. 选择一项：a. from each otherb。
in betweenc. far apartd。
among them反馈正确答案是：in between题目4正确获得1.00分中的1。
00分The manager will not _________ us to use his car。
选择一项:a。
letb。
allowc。
haved。
agree反馈正确答案是：allow题目5正确获得1.00分中的1。
00分Flag question题干Do you think you have talked too much？What you need now is more action and ____ talk。
选择一项：a。
Littleb. Fewerc. Lessd。
few反馈正确答案是：Less题目6正确获得1。
00分中的1.00分Flag question题干I hate the news，_____made us very sad。
我的语法作业
正确答案为c
而错选A 我从was判断时态为过去时 就排除a和c
而b句子错误 所以选d
正确解析为：seem 后接动词不定式，也常用 It seems that 结构。即将简单句变成复合句，它们之间具有同义可换性。本题的 It seems that she was there at the conference. 是一个主系表结构，谓语动词seems表明是现在看起来，而表语从句中的动词是was，说明这是现在对一个过去事情的判断。因此改写成简单句后，seems的时态不变，而to be应该用to have been，表示对过去事情的判断。
D. She is teaching children English.
解析：句子成分题
我错选为B
答案为A. 没有掌握句子成分。对于词组在句子中所做的成分这一知识点没有掌握。
宾语后面加上一个词或一个短语用来对宾语的特征、状态等情况进行补充说明，这个成分称为宾语补足语。它和前面的宾语一起形成“复合宾语”，宾语和宾语补足语之间存在一种逻辑上的主谓关系。选项A中的manager和宾语John之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故为宾语补足语。而双宾语是指句中包含两个宾语，一个是直接宾语，另一个是间接宾语。即“双宾语=直接宾语+间接宾语”，往往指人的为间接宾语，指物的为直接宾语，他们之间是非主谓关系。所以后三个选项中的动词后面都是双宾语。
C.John's travel details have not been finalized.
D.The new bookstore sells children's stories.
解析：语法功能题
正确答案为B.
错选为C
公选课期中语法作业
语法作业一、填空题：1、“他态度和蔼。
”是谓语句，主语是，谓语是2、汉语的主要语法手段是和。
3、“犹如风卷残云一般”是短语，“像纸片”是短语。
4、“没有水”中的“没有”是词，“没有来”中的“没有”是词。
5、句子在结构上的分类叫做，在语气、用途上的分类叫做。
6、“被”字句是在（）前面，用介词“被”（给、叫、让）引出施事或单用“被”的（）句。
它是受事主语句的一种。
7、“既然……那么”是关联两个具有关系的分句；“不是……而是”是关联两个具有关系的分句。
8、“把”字句是指在前头用介词“把”引出受事、对受事加以的一种主动句。
9、“白布”中“白”是词，“白跑一趟”中的“白”是词。
10、标点符号是的有机组成部分，用来表示、语气或词语的性质和作用。
二、解释题：1、语法2、实词3、虚词4、单句5、复句6、分句三、判断题（正确的在括号内打√，错误的在括号内打×。
）1、谓词的修饰语是状语，如“很聪明”"的“很”。
（）2、连谓句中间不允许有语音停顿，不允许使用关联词语。
（）3、“端正态度”是动宾结构的短语，这说明形容词“端正”也可以带宾语。
（）4、“他给我们以武器。
”是一个双宾句。
（）5、“施工之前，我就主张把图纸改一条线，加两条线。
”是“把”字句。
（）6、“部长同志，请你转告师长，我是一名八路军战士，不是你的客人。
”是一个非主谓句。
（）7、语法学分词法和句法两个部分，词法以词为研究对象，句法以句子为研究对象。
（）8、一个复句是由两个或两个以上的单句组成的。
（）9、“秉公办事”是一个动宾短语。
（）10、“比阿巴公还阿巴公。
”中的第二个“阿巴公”本是名词，在这里活用为形容词。
（）11、“我催着他干活。
”和“我瞒着他干活。
”都是兼语句。
（）12、代词“咱们”既可以是包括式，也可以是排除式，“我们”只是排除式。
（）13、“阳光火一样喷下来，我热得气都喘不过来。
”中的补语有“下来”和“气都喘不过来”。
（）14、用层次分析法分析句子，主语和谓语是处在一个层次上的两个直接成分。
特色语法练习题
特色语法练习题第一题：主谓一致一、选择题1. Each of the students _______ a present from the teacher.A. receiveB. receivedC. receivesD. will receive2. Neither the dog nor the cats _______ hungry.A. areB. wasC. wereD. is3. The news, along with his commentaries, _______ broadcast every evening.A. areB. wasC. has beenD. were4. Mathematics _______ one of my favorite subjects.A. isB. areC. wasD. were5. The CEO, together with his assistants, _______ attending the meeting.A. isB. areC. wasD. were二、填空题1. Tom, along with his classmates, _____ going on a field trip next week.2. Neither my friends nor I _____ able to attend the party.3. The teacher, together with her students, _____ waiting in the classroom.4. Each of the girls _____ received a gift from her boyfriend.5. Either the red or the blue shirt _____ suitable for the occasion.第二题：名词性从句一、选择题1. He asked me _______ going to the concert with him.A. will I be interested inB. if am I interested inC. that am I interested inD. whether I am interested in2. _______ to help him with the project made her feel proud.A. To be chosenB. Being chosenC. ChosenD. She was chosen3. I have no idea _______ he will come or not.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. if4. _______ you say is true.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. It5. She doesn't understand _______ such a decision.A. why did he makeB. why he madeC. he made whyD. he why made二、填空题1. I don't know _____ she is late for the meeting.2. Can you tell me _______?3. She asked me _______ to the party.4. Do you have any idea _______ here?5. They wonder _______ the movie.第三题：固定短语搭配一、选择题1. She is _______ the piano at the moment.A. playingB. playC. playedD. plays2. How do you _______ the problem?A. come up withB. come overC. come throughD. come on3. The weather is _______ getting worse.A. continuousB. lastC. stillD. gradually4. I'm really _______ in English literature.A. interestingB. interestC. interestsD. interested5. She _______ her shoes before going into the house.A. puts offB. puts onC. takes offD. takes on二、填空题1. He often _______ his room when he is bored.2. The child _______ a big smile on his face when he saw the puppy.3. The manager came up with a brilliant idea to _______ the sales.4. We need to _______ all the necessary documents before the deadline.5. The teacher asked the students to _______ all the new words for the next lesson.第四题：词类转换一、选择题1. Could you please _______ the window? It's very hot in here.A. openB. openedC. openingD. opens2. The girl _______ a beautiful song at the talent show.A. sangB. singsC. singD. singing3. They are _______ in the library every afternoon.A. readingB. readC. readsD. be reading4. The train _______ left the station when he arrived.A. justB. had justC. has justD. was just5. I _______ basketball with my friends last weekend.A. playB. playedC. playingD. plays二、填空题1. She often _______ up late on weekends.2. Can you _______ the document on your computer?3. They _______ very happy when they heard the good news.4. He _______ running in the park when it started to rain.5. She _______ the piano when her friends came over.注意：本文为特色语法练习题，旨在帮助读者巩固和熟练掌握语法的各种用法。
语法作业
Exercise I Sentence Structure1.__D___ to develop more accurate methods of economic forecasting is generallyrecognized among econometricians.A. There is a needB. That a needC. It is a needD. The need2.Mr. Smith has been teaching ___B___ Literature since last October.A. oursB. usC. ourD. ourselves3.____B__ a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work.A. It existedB. There existedC. They existedD. There existing4.He felt___C___ rather difficult to take a stand against the opinion of the majority.A. thatB. i t’sC. itD. this5.Louisa May Alcott wrote “Little Women”,____B__ classic of children’sLiterature.A. It is aB. aC. while aD. but a6.There _A_____ no bus at such an hour of the night, we had to walk home.A. wasB. isC. beingD. been7.We got lost in the woods, and___C___ made things even worse was that nightwas beginning to fall.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which8.Out of the fundamentals of elementary algebra____D__ used today and theconcept of an algebraic structure.A. the algebra of abstract evolution.B. evolution of the abstract algebraC. the abstract algebra evolvedD. evolved the abstract algebra9.The Republican candidate, born in the State of Virginia，C most of his lifetime in Washington D.C.A. and spentB. spendingC. spentD. he spent10.____A___ do you think is the greatest writer of our time?A. WhoB. WhomC. HowD. Why11.The honeysuckle bush, which smells so sweetly when it blooms, was originallyA B Cbrought to the U.S. from Japan.DA sweetly→sweet12.Not able to type accurately would hurt a graduate’s chances of finding a suitableA B Cjob as a secretary.DA Not able →Being not able13.Water and air are considered indispensably to life, that is, they are things thatA B Canimals and plants can’t go without.DB indispensably→indispensable14.The teacher required that all the students write their compositions as clear as theyA B C Dcould.C as clear as→as clearly as15.She hung up all the clothes that had been laying around the room.A B C DC laying→laid16.Pleasure and pain are the same in content although they appear quite differently inA B C Dtheir names and forms.D differently→different17.Tom did not explain to anyone why had he sold his gold watch.A B C DC had he sold→he had sold18.Since I have been specially invited to speak, it is quite rude of you to tell me that IA B Ccan’t do.DD can’t do→can’t19.This type of medicine really works very good if you have got anything the matterA B C Dwith your heart.B good→well20. The nationwide poetry competition was held last month, and Ellen submitted fourA B C poems, none of them won a prize.DD none of them→but none of themExercise II Subordinate Clauses (1)1.____C___ brings about happiness has utility, according to the doctrine ofutilitarianism.A. ItB. WhatC. WhichD. Anything2.He wanted to know __D____ there.A. how long had I beenB. how long time I had beenC. how long time had I beenD. how long I had been3. A hinge joint is ___B___ permits the forward and backward movement of a door.A. thoseB. whatC. thatD. it4.We are at a serious disadvantage in ___B___ we have nobody properly qualifiedfor this work.A. thisB. thatC. whichD. whom5.They always give the vacant seat to ___C___ comes first.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. those6.Hippopotamuses, ___C____ a great deal of time submerging in lakes or rivers, donot feed in water.A. spendB. they spendC. although they spendD. and spend7.When Europeans originally arrived in ____A___ El Paso, Texas, the area wasinhabited by the Manso and Suma peoples.A. what is nowB. now it isC. which now isD. now is8.Take this baggage and ___D___ you can find enough space.A. hang it whichB. hang it in whichC. hang it onD. hang it where9.____D__ dog was the first animal to be domesticated is generally agreed upon byauthorities in the field.A. Until theB. It was theC. TheD. That the10.___B___ , heat is produced.A.The mixing together of certain chemicalsB.Whenever certain chemicals are mixed togetherC.Certain chemicals are mixed togetherD.That certain chemicals are mixed together11.The cost of college education has risen as rapidly during the past several years thatA B Cit is now beyond the reach of many people.DA as→so12.Theory comes from practice has long been proved.A B C DA theory→that thoery13.Although I expected something different, I was still surprised by which he said.A B C DD which→what14. Kurt has so interesting and creative plans that everyone wants to work on hisA B C Dcommittee.D on→in15.Most people know that it is like to have their blood pressure taken, but fewA B Cunderstand the meaning of the numbers used to record blood pressure.DB that→what16.I could not have recognized the man even you had told me his name.A B C DA have recognized→recognize17.The parallax measurement is used in survey studies to tell how far away is anA B Cdistant object.DD is an distant object→an distant object is18.The reason Michael has made such rapid progress is because he has never wastedA B C Dhis time.C because→that19.Consequently sharks are heavier than water, they must swim continuously or theyA B Csink to the bottom.DA Consequently→Because20.The commander gave an order which all people be evacuated before the end of theA B C Dday.C be evacuated→should be evacuatedExercise III Subordinate Clauses (II)1.The first doll ___D____ say “mama” was invented in 1830A. that it couldB. could itC. it couldD. that could2. This is the factory ___C___ we visited last week.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. what3. I shall explain the rules ___A___ we have received so many objections.A. to whichB. whichC. thatD. in which4. The citizens, ___B___, welcomed the new legislation.A. most of who were workersB. most of whom were workersC. most of them were workersD. most of which were workers5. Rabbits make their homes in fields and prairies ___B___ hide their young under bushes or among tall grasses.A. can where theyB. where they canC. where can theyD. where can6. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society____C___.A. she had grown upB. which she had grown upC. in which she had grown upD. she had grown up in it7. ___C____ you know, this problem is not so difficult as most of us think.A. WhichB. ThatC. AsD. It8. Ernest Hemingway, ___C___ “The Old Man and the Sea” helped him win the Nobel Prize for literature, has become well-know all over the world.A. hisB. whoC. whoseD. of whom9. The knee is the point ____B___ the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. what10. An ideal is a standard____C___ people judge the real phenomena .A. whichB. of whichC. by whichD. in which11. The offices, laboratory and museum are situated at the top of the hill in whichA Bthey command a fine view.C DB in which→that12. The adder is a snake has a relatively stout body, a short tail and a flat head.A B C DA a snake has→a snake with13. A metropolitan region is defined as a central city and the territory whereA B Csurrounds it.DC where删去14. The sun warms the earth, this makes it possible for plants to grow.A B C DB this→which15.The biggest single hobby in America, one that Americans spend most time,A B Cenergy and money, is gardening.DB that→on which16.The group of spectators was dispersed by the police who was at the scene of theA B Caccident within minutes.DA was→were17.There is a delicate balance of nature which many miles of water and air areA B Cneeded for a relatively few human beings.DB which→that18.When a magnet is free suspended, it becomes a compass.A B C DB free→freely19.The three of us teachers have always advised that he not read such books which heA B Ccan’t understan d for the time being.DA us→our20. Some nematodes are very tiny that it is necessary to view them through aA B C Dmicroscope.B very tiny→so tinyExercise IV Concord(SV, Pron.)1.___A___ ten dollars a big sum to you? I suppose so.A. IsB. AreC. Will beD. Were2.The number of students in our class ___C___ limited to twenty five.A. haveB. areC. isD. will3.An increase in a nation’s money supply, without an accompanying i ncrease ineconomic activity, ___A___ result in higher prices.A. tends toB. tend toC. tending toD. to tend to4.By the year 2000, the earth will inhabit twice as many people as it ___B___ today.A. isB. doesC. hadD. has5.The president with his secret Service staff and two White House aides, __A__ onroute to NBC studios to tape a special press conference.A. isB. areC. hasD. have6.The moment I ___A___ my work, I’ll go with you.A. finishB. will finishC. finishedD. shall finish7.He asked me whether small oranges are always sweeter than big ___B___ .A. thoseB. onesC. oneD. that8.I have classes ___B___ day, Mondays Wednesdays and Fridays.A. each otherB. every otherC. this and the otherD. all other9.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music and quite ___B__ to performskillfully yourself.A. otherB. anotherC. someD. any10.He ____C___ here since twenty years ago.A. livesB. livedC. has livedD. will live11.Science in the past few hundred years have been simplified by the assumption thatA B Ccertain relationships are universal and constant.DB have been simplified→has been simplified12.An internationally famous ballerina demonstrated that the quality of ballet in theA BUnited States could equal those of the ballet in Europe.C DC those→that13.Never before in history has so many people been interested in the study of foreignA B C Dlanguages.B has→have14.The committee have decided at its annual meeting that new regulation regardingA Bthis phenomenon be imposed as soon as possible.C DC be→should be15.Fish is unable to sleep, but sometimes a fish in an aquarium will lie on its side andA B Cappear to be completely unaware of everything around it.DA is→are16.It is difficult to classify mathematics simply as a science or an art because theyA B C contain elements of both.DC they contain→it contains17. The amount of endangered species increases every year as natural habitatsA B C Ddisappear.D as→because18.Idaho’s natural resources include fertile soil, rich minerals deposits, thick forestsA B Cand abundant water.DC minerals→mineral19.Just outside the ruins are a magnificent building surrounded by tall trees.A B C DB are→is20.He always talks to people about the achievements he made in the past few years,A Bwhich makes us resented about him.C DD resented→feel resented。
语法作业
A．填入适当的冠词；1．He goes to ______ church every Sunday ; _____church he usually goes to has ___ seats for over ___ thousand.2．___ wool is one of ___ chief exports of ___ Australia.3．Everywhere ___ man has cut down ___ forests in order to cultivate ___ ground , or to use ___ wood as ___ fuel or as ___building material.4．They have gone into ___ woods to collect ___firewood which they can sell at ___ market.Then they will use ___ money to buy ___ meat, ___ sugar and ___ few other things.5．My cousin is studying at ___ university in United Kingdom. He hopes to become ___ engineer, When he has passed ___ necessary examinations, he will probably get ___ job with ___Government or with ___ commercial firm. He is studying ___ electrical engineering at ___moment.6．We live within ___ easy reach of ___ river so we are fond of ___fishing and ___ swimming.Whenever I get ___ chance, I go down to ___ river with ___ friend, and we spend ___ pleasant hour there.7．Scientists hope to send ___ expedition to ___ Mars during ___ 1980s.8．He is ___expert in ___ Chinese history of Japan.9．When ___ police inspector reached ___scene of ___ accident, he made ___ note of ___position of ___ vehicles and asked each of ___ drivers to make ___ statement as to ___ cause of ___accident. In their statements, they both denied ___ responsibility and said that ___ other driver was to blame.10．There was ___ storm last so I stayed at ___ home and played ___ chess with my brother.He taught me ___ rules and I managed to win ___ third game after he had made ___ careless mistake.11．___ Thames, ___ Seine and ___ Rhine are ___ famous rivers.12．___ wool of which this suit is made comes from ___ Australian sheep.13．He said he was ___ employee of ___ gas company and had come to read ___ meter. 14．---I had like to see ___ Mr. Smith please.---Do you mean ___ Mr. Smith who works in the box office or ___ other Mr. Smith, thestage manager?15.We are going to have ___ tea with ___ Smith today, aren’t we? Shall we take ___ car?16.___ people think that ___ lead is ___ heaviest metal, but ___ gold is heavier.17.It was ___ windy morning but they hired ___ boat and went for ___ sail along ___ coast. In___ afternoon ___wind increased and they soon found themselves in ___difficulties.18.You can fool some of ___ people all ___ time, and all ___ people some of ___time; but youcannot fool all ___ people all ___ time.19.___ Statue of Liberty was a gift of friendship from ___ France to ___ United States.20.Please give me ___cup of ___ coffee with ___ cream and ___sugar.B.填入其他适当的限定词（包括some / any / no /. many / much / (a) few / (a) little / every / each / both /all /another / (the) other / either / neither）1. If I want to buy ___ English novels, what will you suggest me to buy?2. This medicine is on sale everywhere. You can buy it at ___ chemist’s.3. This lock is no good at all. ___ key will open it.4. --- Would you like to have ___ drinks?--- Yes. ___ orange juice please.5. This rock is too heavy and ___ people can lift it however hard they may try.6. ___idiot or other has put this advertisement through the letterbox.7. The council decided that ___ house be painted a different color.8. Whether he wins or loses, ___ contestant will receive a gift.9. He has ___ friends in Beijing but I have only a few.10. There is no need to hurry. We still have ___ time to get you.12. Not ___ the windows in this dormitory needed repairing.13. I have seen only John and Jack. I wonder where ___ ___ boys are.14. Did you see __ his parents at the party?15. The Chiness had been making paper for hundreds of years and from them ___ nations intime learned to make it.16. Almost ___ economists agree that nations may gain by trading with one another.17. I don’t like this book. Have you ___ ___ book (books) on this subject?18. Although the solution was satisfactory to ___ side , there were no better ones so far.19. He is lived in London and Manchester, but he does not like ___ city very much.20. There is a train at 11. 30 and ___ one at 12. 05 Unfortunately, ___ train will get you toOxford in time for the meeting.Multiple Choice.1.What do you know about the French ___?a. historyb. literaturec. cultured. language2. ___ are a hard working peoplea. Some Chineseb. Chinesec. The Chinesed. The Chinese3. Everyone of us has ___ machine; ___ machine is ___ brain.a. a/a/theb. a/the/thec. the/a/ad. a/a/a4. John likes playing ___.a. basketballb. the basketballc. a basketballd.basketballs\5. He has already worked for ___ hour.a. theb. ac. and./6. Mike’s brother works in ____, but I’m not certain which one.a. a factoryb. factoryc. the factoryd. some factories7. I’ve thrown away my old trousers. I’ll have to buy___.a. some new pair b, a new one c, some new ones d, a new pair8. When we saw his face, we knew ___ was bad.a. the newsb. some newsc. a newsd. news.9. We waited ___ for the bus.a. longb. a long timec. some long timed. the long time10. Mary wants to become ___.a. the secretaryb. secretaryc. a secretaryd. one secretay11. ___ is very important in daily life.a. Honestyb. The honestyc. An honestyd. honesty12. Some boys have two names; ___boys have three.a. the other b, other c, another d. none other13. The man in a black suit is ___.A. president of a bankB. bank presidentC. a bank’s presidentD. a bank president14. She has never seen ___ small café.a. such ab. soc. a thatd. as15. During the past year the ___ of automobile accidents in New York City has decreased.a. degreeb. quantityc. numberd. amount16. He has spent ___ money on his new house.a. large deal ofb. a large number ofc. lots of d, plenty of17. I’ve brought you ___ flowers for your birthday.a. fewb. a fewc. littled. a little18. ___ like ice-cream.a. Every childrenb. Every childc. Allof childrend. All children19. I’m busy now; ask him to see me ___ time.a. the otherb. some otherc. otherd.. no other20. “how many from your team entered the contest?”a. Allb. Anyc. Somed. Many21. “I cannot understand what Pierre says.”“That’s because he speaks ___ English.”a. a littleb. such smallc. so littled. very small22. Connie: “What musical instrument do you play?”a. Pianob. A pianoc. Pianosd. The piano23. I ordered ___ book on Mark Twain some time ago. ___ book hasn’t arrived yet.a. a/Theb. the/Ac. a./Ad.the/The24. He wants to get a better ___ and earn more money.a. work b, employment c. job d. profession25. “They failed six times but they have made their minds to try ___.a. a seventh timeb. seven timesc.seventhd. the seventh time26. “Would you like to go for a walk?”“ Yes. It is ____ day”a.so beautiful theb. so a beautifulc. such a beautifuld. such beautiful a27. ___ draw very well.a.. These both childrenb. Both these childrenc. Both of theyd. Both them28. He stole the money and they put him ___.a. to prisonb. in prisonc. at the prisond. in the prison29. Factories are supplied with ___ machines.a. plenty ofb. a great deal ofc. large number ofd. vast amounts is of30. How ____ have you been to the USA?a. much timeb. many times c long d. long a time31. “I haven’t any idea about Ann’s present.”A what is the type of jewelry b. the types of jewelryc. what jewelry typesd. the type of jewelry32. The Jacksons are said to have bought ___ furniture recently.a. a great deal ofb. a lotc.enough of d,quite a few33. “What do you want from the grocery store, Karen?”“Oh, I just need some toothpaste and ___ ”a. a little bit of other thingsb. a couple of other thingsc. a few of some other thingsd. some other little things or two34. Lee contributed fifty dollars, but he wishes he could contribute ___ .a. other fifty dollarsb. the same amount alsoc. another fiftyd. more fifty dollars35. Mary told me about her father’s illness ___ day.a. the other b another c. any other d. other36. A young man cannot drive yet, but she wants ___.a. experience of worldb. experience of the worldc. the experience of worldd. the experience of the world37. Janet cannot drive yet, but she wants ___/a. her own carb. the car of her ownc. a her own card. a car of her own38. Please go to ___ to pick up your ID card.a. three windowb. the window threec. window Thirdd. the third window39. His honesty is ___ ; nobody can doubt it.a. in questionb.out of the questionc. beside the questiond.. out of question40. Wooden houses ___ easily.a. catch a fireb. catch firec. catchd. catch fires41. Mr.Brown must be over forty for he’s grown ___ .a. grey hairsb. a grey hairc. grey haird. a lot of grey hair42. Mr. Smith looks very happy today. He has got ___ good news from home.a. manyb. a lot .c. quite a fewd. much43. What do you usually do after ___ ?a. the classb. classc. the classesd. classes44. When you go to the shops, bring me ___.a. a fruit tinb. a fruits’ tinc. a tin of fruitd. a tin of fruits45. I like ___ two records.a. these bothb. both thesec. all thesed. these all46. Sarabeth had spent ___ studying.a. the whole dayb. the all dayc. al together a dayd. entirely a day47. John said that he didn’t do ___ paper work yesterday.a. manyb. lots ofc. a great deald. much48. We were amazed to see the ___ .a. amount of people waiting in line at Macy’s storeb. number of people waiting in line at Macy’sc. amount of peoples waiting in line at Macy’sd. number of persons waiting at Macy’s in line49. There is very ___ hope that she will pass the exam.A few b. small c. much d. little50. Students today are writing ___ of poetry.a. a great many linesb. quantities of linesc. lots linesd. a large number辨认错误1.The sun has always been a important guide to direction.A B C D2. Neither my father nor my mother had chance of going to school, so they wereA B CDetermined that I should go.D3. Although the quantity was small, we had supplies enough to finish all the experiment.A B C D4. Many Customers complain that few salesclerks take a portion of attractive items andA B Csell them secretly to those customers who can pay a higher price.D5. We made inquiries of all sort of people, but to our dismay, they proved of no use.A B C D6. There was a very interesting news on the radio this morning about the earthquake in Italy.A B C D7. Deniel said that if he had to do another homework tonight, he would not be able to attendA B Cthe concert.D8. Kurt had so interesting and creative plants that everyone wanted to work on his committee,A B C D9. Mineral prospectors use their knowledge of geophysics to locate deposits of oil, uranium, andA B Cthe other valuable minerals.D10. Many critics have condemned the television networks for not having much imaginativeA B Cprograms for children.D11. Everyone child in the United States must receive some form of education instruction.A B C D12. Danny spent such enjoyable vacation in Europe this summer that he plants to return as soon asA B CHe saves enough money.D13. Accustomed to the coffee in Colombia, Juan said that the coffee should always be madeA B Cstronger than it usually is in the United states.D14. Girls usually mature faster than boys so that at kindergarten age a girl may be nearly a yearA B CAdvanced over boy of same age.D15. Her dress was spotlessly clean and well made, but it was the kind of dress which the daughterA B COf a poor man might have worn.D16. Either humans and animals learn by experience, and what is learned influences the planningA B Cand carrying out of simple actions.D17. Prime Minister announced the names of those who were to be named to the Cabinet(内阁)A B C D 18．Taxes and death may come to all man but they never come with equal impartiality.A B C D19. Thus both the South and West are developing into industrial regions,A B C D20.I saw the foreign expert and his wife and other several members at a department store theA B Cother day.D翻译下列句子1.“你们是坐公交车来的吗？”“不，我们是步行来的”2.太平洋把美洲与亚洲隔开。
八年级语文语法作业
语法作业答案一、用符号准确划分下列句子成分。
1．他们||[在]开会。
2．（这位农业）专家||有着（丰富的）经验。
3．（皇帝的）新装||精致、华丽。
4．他||踱着步子。
5．我们||学习（白求恩的共产主义）精神。
6．我||[已经]落<得很远了>。
7．（这篇）散文||赞美（春的）活力。
8．（他家的）家境||[很]困难。
9．你||说什么？10．（这个）故事||[挺]可怕。
11．（这所）学校||有了(新)变化。
12．（六千名）代表||汇集北京。
13．他||成为（一名）作家。
14．他||[终于]成为（一名优秀的）作家。
15．色彩||鲜艳。
16．（这件衣服的）色彩||[真]鲜艳。
17．家里||来了客人。
18．（他）家里||来了(很多)客人。
19．（我的）故乡||是长春。
20．（今天的）农民||过着(富裕的)生活。
21．这||是（一本好）书。
22．我们||[都]有（美好的）理想。
23．花园里||开着（鲜艳的）花朵。
24．（海水的）咸度||[很]高。
25．人们||[在这无鱼无草的海水里，竟]能[自由]游弋。
26．（石拱桥）桥洞||成弧形。
27．赵州桥||[非常]雄伟。
28．（死海的）形成||是（自然界变化的）结果。
29．他||[不]相信（社会上的各种）谣言。
30．（这位老）人||[慢慢]走<上>台阶。
二、选择题1．选出对下边句子成分分析正确的一项是（）十几年来，延安机场上送行的情景时时出现在眼前。
A．这个句子的主语中心语是“情景”，谓语中心语是“出现”，宾语是“在眼前”。
B．这个句子的主语中心语是“延安机场”，谓语中心语是“出现”，补语是“在眼前”。
C．这个句子的主语中心语是“情景”，谓语中心语是“出现”，补语是“在眼前”。
D．这个句子的主语是“十几年来”，谓语是“延安机场送行的情景常常出现在眼前”。
2．主谓短语充当谓语的一项是（）A．他身材高大。
B．他的身材高大。
C．他有高大的身材。
D．身材高大的就是他。
语法作业教案设计模板范文
一、教学目标1. 知识与技能目标：（1）学生能够掌握所学的语法知识点；（2）学生能够运用所学的语法知识进行正确的语言表达。
2. 过程与方法目标：（1）通过课堂讲解和练习，提高学生对语法知识的理解和运用能力；（2）培养学生自主学习和合作学习的能力。
3. 情感态度与价值观目标：（1）激发学生对语法学习的兴趣，培养学生良好的学习习惯；（2）提高学生的语言表达能力，增强学生的自信心。
二、教学内容1. 语法知识点：根据学生的年级和教材内容，确定具体的语法知识点。
2. 作业设计：结合语法知识点，设计相应的作业。
三、教学过程1. 导入新课（1）回顾上节课所学内容，巩固所学知识；（2）提出本节课的学习目标，让学生明确学习任务。
2. 课堂讲解（1）讲解所学的语法知识点，通过实例让学生理解并掌握；（2）分析语法知识点的运用，提高学生的运用能力。
3. 课堂练习（1）布置练习题，让学生在课堂上完成；（2）教师巡视指导，解答学生的问题。
4. 作业布置（1）根据本节课所学的语法知识点，布置相应的作业；（2）作业形式多样化，如：填空、改错、翻译等；（3）作业量适中，让学生在课后能够独立完成。
四、作业要求1. 作业要按时完成，确保作业质量；2. 作业要认真检查，及时纠正错误；3. 作业要注重实践，将所学知识运用到实际生活中。
五、教学评价1. 课堂表现：观察学生在课堂上的学习态度、参与程度等；2. 作业完成情况：检查学生的作业质量，了解学生对语法知识的掌握程度；3. 考试成绩：通过单元测试或期中、期末考试，评估学生对语法知识的整体掌握情况。
六、教学反思1. 教师要关注学生的个体差异，因材施教；2. 教师要不断改进教学方法，提高教学效果；3. 教师要关注学生的学习过程，及时发现并解决学生在学习过程中遇到的问题。
备注：本教案设计模板可根据具体教学情况进行调整，以满足不同学生的需求。
英语语法怎么写作业
英语语法怎么写作业在英语语法作业中，学生需要遵循一定的步骤来确保作业的准确性和完整性。
以下是一些基本的步骤和建议，帮助学生有效地完成英语语法作业：1. 理解作业要求：- 仔细阅读作业指导，确保理解了作业的目的和要求。
- 如果有任何疑问，及时向老师寻求帮助。
2. 复习相关语法点：- 在开始作业之前，复习相关的语法规则和概念。
- 可以参考书本、课堂笔记或在线资源。
3. 制定计划：- 根据作业的复杂性，制定一个合理的时间表。
- 为每个部分分配足够的时间，确保有足够的时间来检查和修改。
4. 逐步解答：- 按照作业的顺序，一步一步地解答问题。
- 对于每个问题，先理解其要求，然后根据语法规则进行解答。
5. 使用例子：- 在解释语法规则时，使用具体的例子可以更清晰地展示其应用。
- 例子可以是作业中给出的，也可以是自己创造的。
6. 检查语法错误：- 在完成作业后，仔细检查是否有语法错误。
- 可以利用语法检查软件，但不要完全依赖它们。
7. 重写和修改：- 根据检查的结果，对作业进行必要的重写和修改。
- 确保所有的语法点都得到了正确的应用。
8. 同伴评审：- 如果可能，与同学交换作业进行互评。
- 从他人的作业中学习，同时也帮助他们改进。
9. 总结和反思：- 完成作业后，总结学到的知识点和需要改进的地方。
- 思考如何在未来的学习中避免类似的错误。
10. 提交作业：- 确保按照老师的要求格式提交作业。
- 在截止日期前提交，避免延误。
通过遵循这些步骤，学生可以更有效地完成英语语法作业，同时也能够提高自己的语法知识和应用能力。
语法作业——精选推荐
语法作业本周语法作业备注：本周因献⾎休假，故少上交⼀次作业，敬请谅解！⼀．语法点归纳：Auxiliary can be divided into primary auxiliaries （be,do,have),modal auxiliaries and semi-auxiliaries (be able to,be about to).In our course,we focus on the use of modal auxiliary.⼆．每周练习题归纳1. He insisted that he do (do) the job on his own and that she was not (be not)the right person for it.点评：insist有两种含义，前者表⽰“坚持要求”，需使⽤虚拟，⽽后者表⽰“坚持认为”不使⽤虚拟2．His pale face suggest that she was (be)ill and we suggested that she should be taken (take) to hospital.点评：前者suggest表⽰“暗⽰”，后者表⽰“建议”，⽤虚拟。
3. He always talks as if he were addressing a public meeting.(address)点评：as if 引导虚拟，主句为⼀般现在时，从句则⽤⼀般过去式表⽰虚拟。
4. Far be (be) if from me to call him a thief.点评：可以当作固定搭配记住，句中使⽤了be-subjunctive。
5. It looks as if it is going to rain.点评：陈述事实，不表⽰假设情况，因此不⽤虚拟。
6. He didn’t attend the meeting yesterday,I would rather he had been present.点评：前句过去时，后句在would rather引导的从句中以过去完成时表⽰假设。
语法作业教案设计方案模板
一、课程名称二、教学目标1. 知识目标：（1）学生能够掌握本节课的语法知识点；（2）学生能够运用所学语法知识进行语言表达；（3）学生能够提高英语写作和口语表达能力。
2. 能力目标：（1）培养学生观察、分析、总结和归纳语法知识的能力；（2）提高学生运用语法知识解决实际问题的能力；（3）增强学生的英语语感和语言表达能力。
3. 情感目标：（1）激发学生对英语学习的兴趣；（2）培养学生良好的学习习惯；（3）增强学生的自信心和团队协作精神。
三、教学重点与难点1. 教学重点：（1）本节课的语法知识点；（2）运用所学语法知识进行语言表达。
2. 教学难点：（1）复杂语法结构的理解与运用；（2）在实际语境中运用语法知识。
四、教学过程1. 导入新课（1）通过提问、讨论等方式，引导学生回顾上节课所学的语法知识点；（2）结合生活实际，引出本节课的语法知识点。
2. 讲解新课（1）详细讲解本节课的语法知识点，结合例句进行讲解；（2）通过课堂练习，让学生巩固所学知识；（3）针对难点，进行重点讲解和示范。
3. 课堂练习（1）设计多样化的练习题，如填空、改错、翻译等；（2）鼓励学生积极参与，及时纠正错误，提高学生的实践能力。
4. 小组合作（1）将学生分成若干小组，进行小组讨论和合作；（2）每组选取一名代表进行展示，培养学生的团队协作能力。
5. 总结与反思（1）对本节课的语法知识点进行总结；（2）引导学生反思自己的学习过程，提出改进措施。
五、教学评价1. 课堂表现：观察学生的参与度、课堂纪律等；2. 作业完成情况：检查学生的课后作业，了解学生对知识的掌握程度；3. 课堂练习与展示：评价学生的实际运用能力。
六、教学反思1. 教学方法：根据学生的反馈，调整教学策略，提高教学效果；2. 教学内容：关注学生的需求，调整教学内容，满足学生的实际需求；3. 教学评价：根据评价结果，不断改进教学方法，提高教学质量。
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语文词性练习
一、选择题
1.下列语句中的“在”不属于介词的是（）
A我在家B他在黑板上写字 C把东西放在桌子上
D他在看书E在家要孝顺父母
2.下列句子中不属于介词“跟”的有（）。
A我跟他一起去的B你跟他要C谁跟谁都没关系
D你抽空跟他谈谈E你快跟着我走
3、对下列加下划线的词词性判断正确的一项是：（）
①他画的画儿得奖了。
②他的态度不对，对他要教育。
A.①动词名词②形容词介词
B.①名词名词②形容词介词
C.①动词名词②动词副词
D.①动词动词②副词介词
4、“有些女人的预算里还有一（）蛋圆形的镜子，一（）雪白的毛巾，或者一（）结得很好看绒线的小囝帽。
”填入句中空格内的词恰当的一项是：（）
A.面款顶
B.只方个
C.面方顶
D.块款种
5、对“下”的词性的分析，正确的一组是：（）
老虎正要下山，老猎人躲在石岩下，抡起虎叉，突然给了老虎一下。
A. ①动词②方位词③量词
B. ①介词②方位词③量词
C. ①动词②助词③量词
D. ①介词②助词③量词
二、.指出下列句子中加标记词所属的词类。
（1）这件事已经讨论过了。
（过）（）
（2）天渐渐冷起来了。
（渐渐）（）
（3）他正在教室里看书。
（正）（）
（4）自行车他骑出去了。
（出去）（）
（5）我拿着—本书。
（着）（）（6）你吃了饭再走。
（了）（）（7）他是外国人吗?（吗）（）
（8）你应该努力学外语。
（努力）（）
（9）他刚才来过。
（刚才）（）
（10）最好听的是这首歌。
（最）（）
语文短语类型练习
一、判断下了短语类型
1、风俗习惯（）
2、变化规律（）
3、历史悠久（）
4、整修一新（）
5、交头接耳（）
6、思维敏捷（）
7、废寝忘食（）8、前程远大（）
9、全神贯注（）10、襟怀坦白（）
11、挥手之间（）12、愚公移山（）
13、竞选州长（）14、销售计划（）
15、色彩缤纷（）16、交通规则（）
17、风和日丽（）18、激动不已（）
19、禁止吸烟（）20、辛勤耕耘（）。