(完整word版)外研版高中英语选修六单词表

Module 1small talk 闲谈，聊天informal adj. 非正式的serious adj. 严肃的confidently adv. 自信地make friends 交朋友，建立友谊lack v. 缺乏，缺少(be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安advance adj. 预先的，在前的think of 想起，回忆起nod v. 点头body language 身体语言，肢体语言yawn v. 打呵欠sigh v. 叹气，叹息look away from 把目光从……移开social rules 社交规则in addition 除此之外，另外find out 了解（到）；找出（信息）opportunity n. 机会obligation n. 责任；义务prize n. 奖品，奖金application n. 申请form n. 表格immigration n. 移民visa n. 签证impolite adj. 不礼貌的tidy v. 使……整洁，整理refund n. 退款favour n. 恩惠，照顾reception n. 欢迎会；招待会embassy n. 使馆certain pron. 某些reply n. 回答，答复，回信saleswoman n. 女推销员，女销售员firm n. 公司fax n. 传真（机）outspoken adj. 直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的human being 人类motto n. 座右铭，格言put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误，说错话shortcoming n. 缺点，短处absence n. 缺乏，不存在as a consequence 因此，结果systematic adj. 非偶然的，经常的coincidence n. 巧合customer n. 顾客，客户mature adj. 成熟的awkward adj. 尴尬的tease v. 戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄typist n. 打字员contradict v. 反驳pregnant adj. 怀孕的apology n. 道歉，致歉cautious adj. 谨慎的，慎重的，小心的acquaintance n. 熟人messy adj. 棘手的，难办的divorce n. 离婚，离异cheer sb. up 使某人高兴/振作起来fool n. 傻瓜，笨蛋clerk n. 职员，办事员haircut n. 发型，发式anyhow adv. 不管怎么说，无论如何modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的brunch n. 早午餐（早餐与午餐合并吃的一餐）anniversary n. 周年纪念日hostess n. 女主人interrupt v. 打断leave out 省去，删去factual adj. 实际的，事实的，确实的genuine adj. 纯粹的，真正的，真实的hospitable adj. 好客的，殷勤的secretive adj. 秘而不宣的，隐藏的violate v. 骚扰，妨碍，侵犯define v. 解释，给……下定义(be) aware of 知道take the lead 带头，领先graciously adv. 优雅地show off 炫耀function n. 功能psychologist n. 心理学家successful adj. 成功的formula n. 法则；原则imagine v. 想象purpose n. 目的circumstance n. 情形，情况apologise v. 道歉comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的Module 1small talkinformal adj.serious adj.confidently adv.make friendslack v.(be) nervous about advance adj.think ofnod v.body languageyawn v.sigh v.look away fromsocial rulesin additionfind outopportunity n.obligation n.prize n.application n.form n.immigration n.visa n.impolite adj.tidy v.refund n.favour n.reception n.embassy n.certain pron.reply n.saleswoman n.firm n.fax n.outspoken adj.human beingmotto n.put one’s foot in one’s mouth shortcoming n.absence n.as a consequence systematic adj. coincidence n.customer n.mature adj.awkward adj.tease v.typist n. contradict v. pregnant adj. apology n. cautious adj. acquaintance n. messy adj. divorce n. cheer sb. up fool n.clerk n. haircut n. anyhow adv. modest adj. brunch n. anniversary n. hostess n. interrupt v. leave out factual adj. genuine adj. hospitable adj. secretive adj. violate v. define v. (be) aware of take the lead graciously adv. show off function n. psychologist n. successful adj. formula n. imagine v. purpose n. circumstance n. apologise v. comfortable adj.Module 2series n. 系列，丛书subtle adj. 精致的，精巧的amber n. 琥珀spyglass n. 小型望远镜heroine n. （小说、电影中的）女主角hero n. （小说、电影中的）男主角play an important part in 在……中起重要作用，对……有重要影响novel n. 小说philosophical adj. 哲学的；达观的direction n. 方向vanish v. 消失behave v. 表现，举动bush n. 灌木，矮树definitely adv. 确定地，一定地hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑scent n. 气味，香味，芳香doubt n. 怀疑direction n. 方向rub 蹭，摩擦knuckle 指节，掌指关节Bite 咬，咬伤Pad （有规律地）悄悄行走stupefied 神志不清的，昏昏沉沉的Exhaustion 疲惫，精疲力尽Tabby 斑猫put ... down 放下hold out 伸出come up to 朝……走过来longing 渴望scald 热泪盈眶turn away 走开patrol 巡逻，巡查hornbeam 角树，【植】鹅耳枥paw n. 爪子pat v. 轻拍，轻打invisible adj. 看不见的arch 拱起，成弓形tail n. 尾巴stiffly 僵硬地，不灵活地alertly 警觉地，警惕地patch n. （与周围部分不同的）斑，小块hedge 灌木（或小树）树篱alarm 惊慌，恐慌sniff （以鼻）吸气，嗅，闻whisker （猫的）胡须，触须twitch 抽动，颤动wariness 谨慎，小心blink v. 眨眼睛sweep over 向……扩展keep one’s yes on 注视，盯着看，注意fix on 注视，凝视cast about 寻找，搜索，想办法edge n. 边，边缘roughly 大概地，粗略地square adj. 正方形的shape n. 形状level 同高度的profoundly 深深地，极度地alien adj. 其他种族的；外国的entice 吸引，诱使stoop 俯身，弯腰swim 眩晕，头昏眼花thump（由于生气、恐惧或兴奋等心脏）砰砰直跳scramble 爬，攀fabric 结构，框架palm 棕榈树boulevard 林荫大道，大街utterly 完全地，绝对地(be) laden with （空气中）充溢着（某种味道）的prospect 视野，景象，景色slope 斜坡，斜面parkland 公共绿地grove （尤指树木排列成行的）树丛，小树林gleam 亮光，反光bare 光秃秃的bend v. 弯腰，屈身shudder 战栗，发抖dawning 开始出现的，开始发展的light-headedness 头昏，眩晕dream v. 做梦awake adj. 醒着的，清醒的look around for 四处寻找revenge v. 报仇，复仇marry v. 结婚，娶，嫁wicked adj. 邪恶的cottage n. 小屋put a spell on 用咒符镇住punish v. 惩罚appeal n. 吸引力，魅力cafeteria n. 自助餐厅envelope n. 信封literary adj. 文学的bond n. 纽带，接合剂，黏合剂output n. （文学等的）作品数量schoolchildren n. 小学生，学童typewriter n. 打字机stateswoman n. 在某一领域受尊敬的女性领导人物gifted adj. 有天才的，有天赋的roots n. （喻）根，根基flesh n. 肉(be) associated with 与……有联系，与……联系在一起format n. （节目、计划等的）构成，安排anecdote n. 趣闻，轶事draft n. 草稿burden n. 负担，重负swift adj. 快的，迅速的stubborn adj. 顽强的，坚持的overcome v. 克服adjustment n. 调整automatic adj. 自动的，习惯性的，自然发生的target n. （批评等的）对象criticism n. 批评，评论appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣curriculum n. 课程(be) restricted to 限于distribute v. （书报的）发行accumulate v. 积累，积聚deposit n. 存款thus adv. 因此，所以attain v. 达到，得到status n. 身份，地位billionaire n. 亿万富翁，巨富wardrobe n. 衣橱sorrow n. 悲哀，伤心，苦难ahead of 在……前面ought v. 应该，应当inquisitive adj. 好奇的look back over one’s shoulder 回头看catch a glimpse of 瞥见set out 出发，动身crunch n. 嘎吱嘎吱的声音pitter-patter n. 劈里啪啦的声音，劈劈啪啪的声音glossy adj. 有光泽的trail v. 拖，曳，拖着走muffler n. 围巾curly adj. （头发）卷曲的gracious int. （表惊讶）天哪！哎呀！exclaim v. 惊叫，大叫elf n. 小精灵magical adj. 魔法的；不可思议的power n. 力量，能力dwarf n. 侏儒，小矮人possess v. 拥有Module 2series n.subtle adj.amber n.spyglass n.heroine n.hero n.play an important part in novel n.philosophical adj. direction n.vanish v.behave v.bush n.definitely adv.hesitate v.scent n.doubt n.direction n.rubknuckleBitePadstupefiedExhaustionTabbyput ... downhold outcome up tolongingscaldturn awaypatrolhornbeampaw n.pat v.invisible adj.archtail n.stifflyalertlypatch n.hedgealarmsniffwhiskertwitchwarinessblink v.sweep over keep one’s yes on fix oncast aboutedge n.roughlysquare adj.shape n.levelprofoundlyalien adj.enticestoopswimthumpscramble 爬，攀fabricpalmboulevardutterly(be) laden with prospectslopeparkland 公共绿地grovegleambarebend v.shudderdawninglight-headedness dream v.awake adj.look around for revenge v.marry v.wicked adj. cottage n.put a spell on punish v.appeal n. cafeteria n. envelope n. literary adj.bond n.output n. schoolchildren n. typewriter n. stateswoman n. gifted adj.roots n.flesh n.(be) associated withformat n.anecdote n.draft n.burden n.swift adj.stubborn adj.overcome v.adjustment n.automatic adj.target n.criticism n.appeal to sb.curriculum n.(be) restricted todistribute v.accumulate v.deposit n.thus adv.attain v.status n.billionaire n.wardrobe n.sorrow n.ahead ofought v.inquisitive adj.look back over one’s shoulder catch a glimpse ofset outcrunch n.pitter-patter n.glossy adj.trail v.muffler n.curly adj.gracious int.exclaim v.elf n.magical adj.power n.dwarf n.possess v.Module 3interpersonal adj. 人际关系的，人与人之间的close adj. 亲密的，亲近的trust v. 信赖，信任chat v. 闲谈，聊天note n. 钞票，纸币burst out 突然发生，突然……起来knock ... over （开车）撞伤，撞死financially adv. 财政上地moody adj. 喜怒无常的lose interest in 对……失去兴趣from time to time 偶尔，有时cloakroom n. 衣帽间，临时寄物处turn round 转过身来amount n. 数量locker n. （带锁的）衣物柜fair n. 义卖会raise v. 筹措（金钱）raise money 筹款theft n. 偷，盗窃swing v. （使）旋转，（使）摆动confront v. 面对（危险、困难）count v. 数underneath prep. 在……下面on the phone 在通电话lively adj. 活泼的，有生气的quarrel v. & n. 吵架make up 和好，和解regret v. 后悔，悔恨keep in touch 保持联系lose touch with 与……失去联系sweets n. 糖果alike adj. 相像的，相似的(be) ashamed of 对……感到惭愧／羞耻betray v. 背叛considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的forgive v. 原谅，宽恕loss n. 损失scold v. 责备，申斥hurt adj. （感到）痛苦的，受到伤害的(be) blessed with 享有……的福气bungalow n. （有平台的）平房pine n. 松树worm n. 虫，蠕虫，蚯蚓cage n. 笼子(be) allergic to 对……过敏tiny adj. 细小的，细微的，微小的swell v. 肿，肿大walnut n. 胡桃squirrel n. 松鼠ripen v. 成熟harvest n. 收获slide v. 滑，滑行，滑落stony adj. 石头的，多石的loch n. （狭长的）海湾spray n. 水花，浪花carpenter n. 木匠，木工broom n. 扫帚cigar n. 雪茄slip v. 滑倒，失足damp adj. 潮湿的scratch v. 擦伤，划伤heel n. 脚后跟，踵部tear v. 撕破，撕裂underwear n. 内衣(be) on good terms with 与某人关系很好salute n. 致敬，行礼spy n. 间谍，侦探perfect adj. 完美的acute adj. 剧烈的，急剧的privilege n. 权利，特权(be) nostalgic for 对……很怀念rewind v. 倒（磁带），倒回去predict v. 预言，预测click v. 喜欢（某人），有相同想法（观点等）Auld Lang Syne 友谊地久天长（苏格兰民歌，通常在新年前夕的午夜，人们围成圈、手挽手地演唱）pilgrim n. 朝圣者glowing adj. 炽热的，发光的murmur v. 低声说，喃喃道flee v. 逃跑，逃走pace v. 踱步走amid prep. 在……中liar n. 撒谎者reiterate v. 反复地说，重述bud n. （花、枝、叶等的）苞，蓓蕾tread v. 踩，踏all at once 突然，忽然auld adj. 老的，旧的（苏格兰语）= oldbring ... to mind 使……想起in return 反过来，作为交换reunite v. 重聚couple n. 夫妇partner n. 合伙人，共同出资人mention v. 提到，涉及belong to 属于bottom n. 底部，底端from the bottom of one’s heart 真心诚意地，发自内心地Module 3 interpersonal adj. close adj.trust v.chat v.note n.burst outknock ... over financially adv. moody adj.lose interest in from time to time cloakroom n. turn round amount n. locker n.fair n.raise v.raise moneytheft n.swing v. confront v. count v. underneath prep. on the phone lively adj. quarrel v. & n. make upregret v.keep in touch lose touch with sweets n.alike adj.(be) ashamed of betray v. considerate adj. forgive v.loss n.scold v.hurt adj.(be) blessed with bungalow n.pine n.worm n.cage n.(be) allergic to tiny adj.swell v.walnut n. squirrel n.ripen v.harvest n.slide v.stony adj.loch n.spray n.carpenter n.broom n.cigar n.slip v.damp adj.scratch v.heel n.tear v.underwear n.(be) on good terms with salute n.spy n.perfect adj.acute adj.privilege n.(be) nostalgic forrewind v.predict v.click v.Auld Lang Synepilgrim n.glowing adj.murmur v.flee v.pace v.amid prep.liar n.reiterate v.bud n.tread v.all at onceauld adj.bring ... to mindin returnreunite v.couple n.partner n.mention v.belong tobottom n.from the bottom of one’s heartModule 4relative n. 亲戚，亲属give concerts 举办音乐会conservatory n. 音乐学院soloist n. 独奏者；独唱者repertoire n. 演奏曲目，演出节目interpret v. 诠释，解释；翻译(be) true of / for 与……情况相同folk song 民歌characteristic n. 特征，特性，特质poetry n. 诗歌poetic adj. 有诗意的；诗的give life to 赋予……生命（生命力，活力）(be) the same with 与……情况相同combine v. 结合，联合depress v. 使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷share feelings and ideas with 与……分享感受与想法make contact with 与……进行来往master musician 音乐大师compose music 创作乐曲ambition n. 志气，抱负，雄心regarding prep. 关于melody n. 旋律rhyme n. 押韵，韵passerby n. 过路人，行人pedestrian n. 行人，步行者semi-circle n. 半圆interval n. 间隔，空隙plug v. 插上（插头）socket n. 插座regulate v. 规定，管理，整顿organ n. 风琴，手摇风琴echo v. 回响side road n. 小路，支路quartet n. 四重奏，四重奏乐队suite n. 组曲session n. 从事某项活动的集会（或一段时间）saucer n. 茶碟，茶托voluntary adj. 自愿的shrink v. 变小，减少vacant adj. 空的，空缺的lid n. 盖，盖子barrel organ 手摇风琴handle n. 柄，把手tap v. 轻拍，轻敲，轻叩mop v. 擦，揩（脸、汗等）spotted adj. 有污迹的，有斑点的all of a sudden 突然间popcorn n. 爆米花dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞rockabilly n. 乡村摇滚乐（一种由乡村音乐与摇滚音乐结合而成的旋律狂热的轻音乐）tunnel n. 隧道，地道relay v. 转播，接转liveliness n. 活泼，快乐，生动relief n. （痛苦、忧虑等的）解除，减轻，调剂relax v. 使放松，使轻松collection n. 收藏；收藏品charm v. 吸引，使陶醉arena n. 舞台scene n. 活动领域billboard n. 告示牌，广告牌draw upon 利用，凭借，依赖signify v. 表示，表明symbolic adj. 象征的，作为象征的numerology n. 数字命理学（以出生年月日及其他数字测定之学）mythology n. 神话hairpin n. 发卡，发夹chamber adj. 室内（音乐）的honour v. 尊敬，敬重heritage n. 遗产present v. 赠送，颁发（礼物、奖品等）in addition to 除此之外statuette n. 小雕（塑）像gramophone n. 留声机critic n. （文艺）批评家therefore adv. 因此，所以Module 4relative n.give concerts conservatory n.soloist n.repertoire n.interpret v.(be) true of / forfolk songcharacteristic n.poetry n.poetic adj.give life to(be) the same with combine v.depress v.share feelings and ideas with make contact withmaster musiciancompose musicambition n.regarding prep.melody n.rhyme n.passerby n.pedestrian n.semi-circle n.interval n.plug v.socket n.regulate v.organ n.echo v.side road n.quartet n.suite n.session n.saucer n.voluntary adj.shrink v.vacant adj.lid n.barrel organhandle n.tap v.mop v.spotted adj.all of a suddenpopcorn n.dance to the music rockabilly n. tunnel n. relay v. liveliness n. relief n.relax v. collection n. charm v. arena n. scene n. billboard n. draw upon signify v. symbolic adj. numerology n. mythology n. hairpin n. chamber adj. honour v. heritage n. present v.in addition to statuette n. gramophone n. critic n. therefore adv.Module 5clone v. 克隆terrify v. 使惊恐，使受惊吓wrinkled adj. （皮肤等）布满皱纹的，具有皱褶的wing n. 翅膀chase v. 追逐，追赶，追踪disgust v. 使觉得恶心；使厌烦emotion n. 感情；情绪fiancRe n. 未婚妻lifeless adj. 无生命的murder v. 谋杀refuse v. 拒绝burn out （火）燃尽，烧完自灭breathe v. 呼吸vein n. 血管；静脉contrast v. 对照contrast with 与……形成对照rush v. 冲，猛冲throw oneself on ... 扑倒在……上fear n. 害怕，恐惧make a sound 发出声音again and again 一再，屡次nightmare n. 噩梦gene n. 基因identical adj. 完全相同的，同一的beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的by mistake 错误地cure v. 治愈treat ... as 把……当成……对待imaginary adj. 假想的，虚构的head n. 头目，领导incredible adj. 难以置信的nonsense n. 胡说八道，胡扯acid adj. 酸（性）的bacteria n. 细菌embryo n. 胚胎enzyme n. 酶tissue n. （生理）组织organism n. 有机体stem cell 干细胞upbringing n. 抚育，养育genetic adj. 基因的，遗传基因的；遗传学的make-up n. 构成，构造genetics n. 遗传学transparent adj. 透明的twisting adj. 扭曲的，弯曲的fundamental adj. 基本的，不可或缺的，重要的component n. 成分pea n. 豌豆procedure n. 程序unzip v. 解开a sequence of 一系列的insert v. 植入，插入(be) identical to 和……一样，与……一致controversial adj. 有争议的valid adj. 有确实根据的，有效的optional adj. 可选择的reproduce v. 复制，使再现exceptional adj. 特别的，非凡的，卓越的contradictory adj. 互相矛盾的，相反的，对立的vice n. 缺点，弱点virtue n. 道德上的优点，善行flexible adj. 易适应的compulsory adj. 强制的，强迫的regulation n. 法规，条例handy adj. 方便的，便利的resist v. 抵抗sow v. 播种rot n. （细菌引起的）腐败病，腐蚀病pest n. 害虫rely on 依靠，依赖biodiversity n. 生物多样性breed n. （动植物的）品种analyse v. 分析suspect n. 嫌疑人saliva n. 唾液，口水spit v. 吐出（唾液）fingernail n. 手指甲code n. 法规，规则as follows 如下sci-fi adj. 科幻的eccentric adj. （人、行为等）古怪的，反常的accompany v. 陪伴，陪同knock out 摧毁get out of control 摆脱控制as far as we know 据我们所知absorb v. 吸收sample n. 样本intact adj. 完好无损的，完整的break down 分解arise v. （问题、困难等）发生，出现vice versa 反过来也一样，反之亦然bring ... back to life 使……复活violence n. 暴力Module 5clone v.terrify v. wrinkled adj. wing n.chase v.disgust v. emotion n. fiancRe n. lifeless adj. murder v.refuse v.burn outbreathe v.vein n.contrast v. contrast with rush v.throw oneself on ... fear n.make a sound again and again nightmare n. gene n.identical adj. beneficial adj.by mistakecure v.treat ... as imaginary adj. head n. incredible adj. nonsense n.acid adj.bacteria n. embryo n. enzyme n.tissue n. organism n.stem cell upbringing n. genetic adj. make-up n. genetics n. transparent adj. twisting adj. fundamental adj. component n.pea n.procedure n. unzip v.a sequence of insert v.(be) identical to controversial adj. valid adj.optional adj. reproduce v. exceptional adj. contradictory adj. vice n.virtue n.flexible adj. compulsory adj. regulation n. handy adj.resist v.sow v.rot n.pest n.rely on biodiversity n. breed n.analyse v. suspect n.saliva n.spit v.fingernail n.code n.as followssci-fi adj. eccentric adj. accompany v. knock outget out of control as far as we know absorb v.sample n.intact adj.break downarise v.vice versabring ... back to life violence n.Module 6vengeful adj. 复仇的，报复心切的invade v. 入侵，侵略abandon v. 放弃，抛弃declare war on 向……宣战operation n. 行动make a breakthrough 取得重大突破（进展）drown v. 淹死，使溺死survivor n. 幸存者last v. 持续occupy v. 占领beach n. 海滩troop n. 部队；士兵commander n.eventually adv. 最后，最终heroism n. 英雄主义，英雄气概artillery n. 大炮shell n. 炮弹pick up 停下来让某人搭车（船等）；救起deep adj. 深的wound v. 使受伤shocked adj. （感到）震惊的，惊骇的private n. 兵，士兵memorial n. 纪念碑；纪念馆overlook v. 俯视，往下看grave n. 墓，墓穴weary v. 使人疲倦；使人厌烦condemn v. 责难；谴责war memorial 战争纪念碑nationality n. 国籍rescue v. 营救，拯救backpack n. 背包afterwards adv. 后来drop v. 扔下，投下bomb n. 炸弹campaign n. 作战行动，军事行动station n. 根据地，驻扎地，基地chain n. 链条，铁链view n. 观点sequence n. （电影中的）连续镜头image n. 影像chaos n. 混乱，无秩序senseless adj. 无意义的，欠思考的courage n. 勇气，胆量sacrifice n. 牺牲memorable adj. 难忘的，特别的，值得回忆的to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是company n. （陆军的）连，连队baggage n.（军队的）行装，行李bedding n. 被褥，寝具comb n. 梳子confidential adj. 机密的，秘密的mess n. 混乱的局面perfume n. 香水razor n. 剃须刀scissors n. 剪刀shave v. & n. 刮胡子stockings n. （常复）（女式）长袜tractor n. 拖拉机yell v. 大叫，呼喊barbershop n. 理发店stroke v. 抚摸chin n. 下巴，下颌moustache n. 小胡子，髭wax n. 蜡sharpener n. 磨器，磨具unload v. 卸下jar n. 罐子，广口瓶carrot n. 胡萝卜cheers int. （用于祝酒）祝你健康！liberation n. 解放constitution n. 宪法vinegar n. 醋worthwhile adj. 值得做的，有价值的，有用的statesman n. 政治家toil n. 辛劳，辛苦retreat v. 撤退，后退encourage v. 鼓舞，鼓励surrender v. 投降strategy n. 策略，战略quote v. 引用，引述helmet n. 头盔peacekeeper n. 维和人员arm v. 装备，武装disagreement n. 争论，矛盾，意见不合personnel n. 全体人员civilian n. 平民；文职人员despite prep. 不管，不顾Module 6vengeful adj.invade v.abandon v.declare war on operation n.make a breakthrough drown v.survivor n.last v.occupy v.beach n.troop n. commander n. eventually adv. heroism n.artillery n.shell n.pick updeep adj.wound v.shocked adj.private n.memorial n. overlook v.grave n.weary v.condemn v.war memorial nationality n. rescue v.backpack n. afterwards adv. drop v.bomb n.campaign n.station n.chain n.view n.sequence n.image n.chaos n.senseless adj. courage n.sacrifice n. memorable adj.to one’s astonishment company n. baggage n.bedding n. comb n. confidential adj. mess n. perfume n. razor n. scissors n. shave v. & n. stockings n. tractor n.yell v. barbershop n. stroke v.chin n. moustache n. wax n. sharpener n. unload v.jar n.carrot n. cheers int. liberation n. constitution n. vinegar n. worthwhile adj. statesman n.toil n.retreat v. encourage v. surrender v. strategy n. quote v. helmet n. peacekeeper n. arm v. disagreement n. personnel n. civilian n. despite prep.。