(英语)高三英语现在完成时试题经典含解析
高考英语易错题专题三现在完成时(含解析)含解析
高考英语易错题专题三现在完成时(含解析)含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．Over the last 3 decades, the number of people taking part in voluntary work ______ sharply. A．was increasing B．has increasedC．had increased D．will be increasing【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词时态【详解】句意：在过去三十年里，参加志愿者活动的人们的数量急剧增长。
根据题干中Over the last 3 decades 得知是现在完成时，主语the number 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。
故选B。
2．It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.A．failed B．has failedC．had failed D．have failed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句式中的时态。
固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。
如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。
本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故Ｂ正确。
句意：这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。
【点睛】固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。
如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。
（1）It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。
（2）It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。
高三英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)及解析
高三英语此刻达成时题20 套( 带答案 ) 及分析一、单项选择此刻达成时1．— When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?— Not until _______ a better understanding of them.A． we have had B．will we have hadC． have we had D． we will have had【答案】 A【分析】【详解】观察时间状语从句。
句意：--公共单车共乘计划将于何时推出?---直到对它们有了更好的了解。
依据第一句话可知这是未来时，可是until 指引的是时间状语从句，从句中要用此刻时取代未来时。
not until 位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，可是从句不用，应选A。
2．By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.A． founded B． would foundC． have been founded D ． had been founded【答案】 C【分析】观察时态和语态。
句意：依据孔子学院总部的统计，到此刻为止，全球142 个国家和地区已经成立了516 个孔子学院。
主语516 Confucius Institutes和found之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。
且by now 做时间状语，谓语动词应用此刻达成时态。
综上，该空应填have been founded 。
C 选项正确。
3．During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply..A． was increasing B．has increasedC． had increased D． will be increasing【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析：观察动词的时态语态。
高考英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)含解析
高考英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．The Chinese women’s volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics, which is the third time the team Olympic gold.A．claimed B．has claimedC．has been claiming D．had claimed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。
句型：it is the+序数词+time that从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。
claim有权利要求得到，与主语the team为主谓关系，应用主动语态。
句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。
故选B。
2．By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.A．founded B．would foundC．have been founded D．had been founded【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：根据孔子学院总部的统计，到现在为止，全世界142个国家和地区已经建立了516个孔子学院。
主语516 Confucius Institutes和found之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。
且by now做时间状语，谓语动词应用现在完成时态。
综上，该空应填have been founded。
C选项正确。
3．The musician along with his band members ________ ten performances in the last three months.A．gives B．has given C．have given D．give【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。
【英语】 高中英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)及解析
15．He _________________ his wife for ten years
9．---Is this the first time you ______Beijing.
---No. But the first time I ______ here, the city wasn’t so beautiful.
A．visited; have comeB．visited; came
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
考查动词时态
【详解】
句意：在过去三十年里，参加志愿者活动的人们的数量急剧增长。根据题干中Over the last 3 decades得知是现在完成时，主语the number是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故选B。
13．—How much do you know about the Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing?
考查时态。句意：他大学毕业以后，被一家跨国公司雇佣了，从那以后就一直在那里工作。句中时间状语ever since意为“从那以后”，表示从过去时间开始到现在，通常与现在完成时连用，故C项正确。
3．The Greens moved back to the countryside in 2008 and ________ a happy and peaceful life there ever since.
(英语)高考英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)含解析
C．will return; stay D．am to return; stay
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：—你好，我听说你在度假。—不是这样的，我已经从雅典度假回来了，我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知，我已经回来，所以用现在完成时have returned。根据语境，stay这个动作已经结束，表示过去发生的动作，所以第二空用一般过去时。故B选项正确。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：他和妻子已经结婚10年了。本句应该使用be married表示已婚状态，与时间状语for ten years保持一致。动词marry是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，排除AD项。与某人结婚应该使用介词to，排除B项。故C项正确。
2．By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.
6．Never _______ a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or nobler thing than you.
A．did I seeB．have I seen
C．I sawD．I have seen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和倒装。句意：我从未见过比你更伟大、更美丽、更冷静、更高贵的东西。Never位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，强调过去的动作对现在的影响要用现在完成时，故B项正确。
14．I’m afraid Iyou with a great many questions. Thank you a lot, sir.
(英语) 高中英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)含解析
7．With the development of the intelligent robot technology, people _______ the importance of cooperating among robots, and the challenge in practice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：那不是他第一次背叛我们。我认为我们早该对他采取强硬措施了。That is/was the first time that+完成时，是固定句型；句中使用的是“That was…”，故应使用过去完成时。在固定搭配it’s (high/about) time…中，从句应使用过去时表示虚拟语气。故选B。
A．have been noticed B．are noticing
C．will notice D．have noticed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时态。句意：随着智能机器人技术的发展，人们已经注意到机器人之间合作的重要性，以及在实践中的挑战。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，people是句子主语，故答案为D。
15．—How much do you know about the Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing?
—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.
A．coverB．have covered
A．have sprung upB．sprang up
C．had sprung upD．spring up
【答案】A
高考英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)及解析
— A man who dares to waste one hour of time _________ the value of life.
A．hadn’t discovered B．hasn’t discovered
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，我们已经完成了三分之二的项目，我们一定会按时完成。根据句中时间状语so far可知用现在完成时。故选C。
【点睛】
本题考查现在完成时，现在完成时是“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”。判断现在完成时的标志词有already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still , lately ,since , for a long time ,up to now, until, so far, in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently等，考生在平时学习英语过程中要多注意积累。本题只要抓住句中时间状语so far（到目前为止）就可以判断出用现在完成时。
11．She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life.
A．she has givenB．did she giveC．she gaveD．has she given
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：她是个意志坚强的女人，一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。And连接的两个并列句中，否定副词not once放在了第二个句子的句首，所以后面部分用部分倒装语序，此外第一句的时态是一般现在时，后句又出现了in her life，所以句子应该用现在完成时，表示到现在为止，故正确答案为D选项。
高考英语现在完成时试题经典含解析
高考英语现在完成时试题经典含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1. Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A. to have failedB. failedC. having failedD. failing【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态.由题目he still keeps his confidence 〔他仍然保持自信〕可知此处强调这件事带来的结果对后面产生了影响,因此用现在完成时态,句意为尽管他面试失败很失望,但他仍然保持自信.应选Ao 考点：考查动词的时态.2. He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship five times up to now.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致.句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生.句中的先行词为the only one ,在定语从句中作主语,故谓语动词用单数.根据句中的时间状语forthree years,故时态用现在完成时.故D正确.3. 一Why do you look very upset?-The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay unfinished since.A. was leftB. has leftC. had been leftD. has been left【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态语态.句意：一一你为什么看起来很沮丧？一一忽然停电了,那时我的文章就没写完.句中leave与主语essay构成动宾关系,要用被动形式；句中时间状语since表示从那时起到现在文章一直没写完,是现在完成时态的时间状语.应选Do4. —In the last few months, Kenny more than 1,000 dollars for breaking traffic rules.-No surprise. He is always being careless.A. would be finedB. had been finedC. has been finedD. will be fined【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态.句意：一一在过去的几个月里,肯尼已经由于违反交通规那么被罚1000多美元. ----- 不奇怪,他一向很粗心.in the last few months意为过去的几个月来〞,时间是从过去一直持续到现在,应该用现在完成时,主语与巾ne是被动关系,应选C项.5. The Greens moved back to the countryside in 2021 and a happy and peaceful lifethere ever since.A. are leadingB. leadC. ledD. have led【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：格林一家2021年搬回农村,从此过上了幸福安宁的生活.根据句中时间状语,ever since自从那时候起,可知,指从2021年一直持续到现在,故用现在完成时.应选Do6. The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world.A．change B changesC has changedD have changed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：改革开放,走过了辉煌的40年,改变了中华民族的落后局面并影响世界.句中强调改革开放40年〞对现在的影响,故用现在完成时.应选Co7. —What a stupid mistake!一Yes. I ____ you doing it carefully, but without success.A was suggestingB will suggestC have suggested D．had suggested【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：一一这是一个多么愚蠢的错误啊！一一是的,我建议过你要认真,但是你听不进去.根据"What a stupid mistake!判断此处强调过去的事情对现在的影响,应该用现在完成时,故C项正确.8. Tony is one of the five students in his class who the exam. How lucky he is!A is passingB passesC has passed D．have passed【解析】考察时态语态.托尼是班上5个通过测试的学生之一,他真幸运.由题意可知,通过测试这件事在人谈论这件事之前发生,所以,采用完成时态.通过测试是主动形式,并且定语从句中的who修饰的是five students ,所以是have passed,应选D 考点：考察时态和语态9. Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local custom thousands of visitorsduring the past years.A．have attracted B were attracting C has attracted D．was attracting【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致.句意：无论是这座现代化城市的美丽景色还是当地的风俗习惯在过去的这些年都已经吸引了成千上万的游客.由"during the past years可知；这句话使用现在完成时.“either…or作生语时,谓语动词形式与or后主语保持一致,its localcustom是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式.应选Q【点睛】during the past+时间段,in the the past +时间段,in the recent +时间段都表示到现在为止的前一段时间,时态都用现在完成时.所以由本句话中的during the past years可知,这句话使用现在完成时.10. They for ten years.A．has been married B ．have been marriedC got marriedD ．married【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查marry的用法.句意：他们结婚有十年的时间了. marry作不及物动词时有两种用法：get married to sb.〔表动作〕/be married to sb.〔表状态〕；作及物动词时有marrysb.,根据for ten years可知,此处应当用be married to sb.强调状态,用现在完成时.故B 选项正确.11. The village isn ' t it used to be and the life we were used to greatly since1992.A. what , has changedB. that, changedC. what, changedD. that , changing 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句和时态.句意：这个村庄已经不是过去的样子了,我们曾经的生活自1992年以来已经发生了很大的变化.分析句子结构可知,第一空填连接代词引导表语从句,从句中缺表语,故用what,在此处可译成“…的样子〞；第二空填谓语动词,主语是the life ,又由于since 1992是时间状语,故时态用现在完成时,综上,应选A.12. Over the past 12 months the company a 10 percent improvement.A. managedB. managesC had managedD has managed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：在过去的12个月里,该公司取得了10%的进步.表示过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果〞,用现在完成时,应选Do13. The Greens China for five years.A．has been in B have been inC went toD ．has gone to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：Green一家人来中国已经五年了.时间状语for five years说明用现在完成时,The Greens作主语时,谓语动词用复数,而且接一段时间要用have been in,故B项正确.14. Ladies and gentlemen, due to the heavy rain, the star who you to see perform willarrive in an hour.A．have come B come C came D are coming【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时.句意：女士们,先生们,由于下大雨,你们来看演出的明星将在一小时后到达.现在完成时表示"过去的动作对现在的影响或结果"或"过去的动作延续到现在 ",根据语境,人们来看演出, come的动作已经发生,并且"现在还在",所以用现在完成时,应选Ao15. All of her time to carrying out a further study on the cause of Alzheimer ' s di since she left school.A. has been devotedB. devotedC has devotedD was devoted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：自从她离开学校,她一直致力于对Alzheimer病因的进一步研究.此处since自从---以来〞,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,主句用现在完成时态,且be devoted to 致力于---",应选A.【点睛】l.since自从---以来〔可做介词和连词〕,和现在完成时态连用.He has lived here since he came.自从他来到这里,就一直在这里住着.1.1 t is /has been+ 一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+其他.自从做某事有多长时间了. 在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词,那么表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词,那么表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了. It is three years since hejoined 〔终止性动词〕the army.他参军有三年了；It is five years since he lived 〔持续性动词〕here.他离开这有五年了.16. —How much do you know about the Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing?—Well, the media it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. have coveredC would cover D．covered【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态.句意：一一关于将在北京举办的冬奥会你了解多少？一一嗯,媒体已经用各种形式进行了报道.根据句意可以判定出,此题用现在完成时态,强调过去的事情对现在的影响还存在.故C正确.17. He his wife for ten yearsA has marriedB has been married withC has been married toD ．got married to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：他和妻子已经结婚10年了.本句应该使用be married表示已婚状态,与时间状语for ten years保持一致.动词marry是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用,排除AD项.与某人结婚应该使用介词to,排除B项.故C项正确.18. Jim the size of this board and has found that itA has measured; measures five metres in width8．measured; is measured five metres wideC has measured; is measured five metres wideD. measures; has a measure of five metres wide【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态.句意：吉姆量过这块板的尺寸,发现它有五米宽.根据and has found that it.可知用现在完成时,排除B和D, measure当测量〞讲时,后面加数值,用主动语态,应选Ao19. --- Each of the students, working hard at their lessons,the book.---So have I.A. is readingB. has readC reading D．reads【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和时态.句意：一努力学习的每个学生都阅读了这本书. 一我也读了！根据第二句中的助动词have可知前句中也应该使用助动词have/has ,主语each of the students做主语,谓语动词使用单数形式,故B项正确.【点睛】主谓一致主要指人称“和数〞方面的一致关系.对大多数人来说,往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难.一般情况下,主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原那么的支配：语法一致原那么(grammatical concord)意义一致原那么(notional concord)就近原那么(principle of proximity).主谓一致〞考查内容涉及名词单数或复数做主语、不可数名词做主语、不定代词做主语、并列结构做主语、特殊名词做主语时与谓语动词数的一致等. 列举如下用法：1 .单数名词(代词),不可数名词做主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)做主语,谓语用复数形式.The desk is Tom '这s长桌子是汤姆的.Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里.The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球.2 . many a+单数名词做主语,意义虽为许多〞,但谓语要用单数形式.Many a student has been to Shanghai.许多学生到过上海.3 . more than one+单数名词做主语,谓语用单数.More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京.4 .表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语做主语时,这些通常做一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式.例如：Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长借UTwenty pounds isn ' t so heavy.英2/不太重.Ten miles isn ' t a long distance英里阱不是一段很长的距离.Five minus four is one. 5 减4 等于1.5 .主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数. Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位.Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人者B在工做.6 . one and a half+复数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数形式.One and a half hours is enough. ——个半小时足够了.7 .动词不定式,动名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.To see is to believe 眼见为实. Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益.因此在实际操练中要指导学法,掌握根本用法,注意变化就能突破20. With the development of the intelligent robot technology, people the importanceof cooperating among robots, and the challenge in practice.A．have been noticed B ．are noticing C will notice D ．have noticed 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态.句意：随着智能机器人技术的开展,人们已经注意到机器人之间合作的重要性,以及在实践中的挑战.结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态, people是句子主语,故答案为Do21. John is one of the best writers who published a lot of books.A．has B have C have been D．are【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致与现在完成时.句意：约翰是出版了许多书的最好的作家之一.分析句子, 其后定语从句先行词为the best writers是复数,从句中作主语,从句谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致,故其谓语形式要用复数,且约翰已经出版了很多书,为过去的动作对现在造成影响,用现在完成时,且writers与谓语动词publish是主动关系,综上所述.故选B项.22. I won ' t go to see the film tonight, because I my ticket.A. lostB. have lostC. will loseD. didn ' t have【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查动词时态.句意：我今晚不去看电影了,由于我的票丢了.现在完成时强调对现在的结果/影响, 票不见了 ",所以I won ' t go to see the film tonight此题易错选A, 一般过去时,只强调罢失了〞,也许后来又见了.应选Bo23. We are very proud of what our country in the past seventy years.A. has achievedB. is achievingC. achievedD. had achieved【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：我们对祖国在过去70年里取得的成就感到骄傲. A. has achieved已经实现；B. is achieving正在实现；C. achieved〔去过〕实现；D. had achieved〔过去的过去〕实现. 由in the past seventy years〔在过去的70年里〕判断为现在完成时,应选A项.【点睛】本句考查现在完成时现在完成时通常表过去的动作对现在造成的影响,其结构是have/has done ,常见的时间标志词有：already, yet, so far, up to/till now, since, in/during/over the past/last + 段时间例如：Great changes have taken place in our country in the past decades.在过去几十年里我们国家发生了巨大变化.I have not seen you since we last met each other.自我彳门上次碰面,我已近彳艮久没看至U你了.24. —Is this the first time you Chonqing?—No. The first time I here, the city wasn ' t so fascinating.A. visited; cameB. visited; have comeC have visited; have comeD have visited; came【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：一一这是你第一次来重庆吗？一一不.我第一次来的时候,这个城市并没有那么迷人.句型It/This is first/second/third 从匍,从句用现在完成时,表示某人第几次做某事"；The first time首次；第一次〞,常引导时间状语从句,根据主句"the city wasnso fascinating.时态可知,用一般过去时.应选D.25. My dictionary. I have looked for it everywhere but still it .A. has lost ; do not findB. is missing ; do not findC has lost ; have not foundD is missing ; have not found【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：我的字典丢了.我到处找它,但仍然没找到. lose 是个及物动词,如果要表示某物丧失了,只能用被动语态.A 项与C 项使用的都是其主动形式.missing 是形容 词,其词义是：lost ; not to be found 〔丧失了的〕,据此,第一空缺处应填入is missing .根据语境,第二个空缺处应填使用现在完成时的否认形式,由于它可以表示目前还未发生的动 作.应选Do26. Not until a chance to discuss came across last week. A. we have had, shall we C. do we have, we 【答案】A 【解析】考查倒装.句意：直到我们有时机彻底讨论这件事,我们才着手处理上周遇到的问题. Not until 位于句首,主句用局部倒装,从句不倒装,本句中从句强调过去的动作对现在造成的 影响,用现在完成时,故 A 项正确.27. We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who in the rock band for 3 years so far. A ． played B playC have playedD ． has played【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致.句意：我们钦佩Susan 的坚持不懈,她是到目前为止在摇滚乐队里演奏了 3年的年轻女孩中唯一的一个.根据定语从句中的 so far 可知,句子用现在完成时态,再根据从句的主语是the only one,单数第三人称形式,应选D .28. The teacher together with his assistants ten cell samples during the past two months in the school lab. A ． analyze B analyzesC has analyzedD ． have analyzed【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致.句意：老师和他的助手们,在过去两个月里在学校实验室分析了十个细胞样本.由 "during the past two months 可知,本句为现在完成时,主语为 The teacher together with his assistants ,当together with 连接句子时,谓语单复数与 together with 之前 的词的单复数保持一致既与 The teacher 保持一致.应选 C 项.29. --I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? --Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20. A. hadn't made B. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD. haven't made【答案】Dit thoroughly, ____ set out to handle the problem weB ． have we had,we shall D we shall have had, shall we【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：一一抱歉,我没有听清楚.你是说你们想九月二十号回来吗？一一抱歉,我没有表达?#楚.我们想10月20号回来.根据句意,对方已经说过了,结果是让人没听清楚.故可用一般过去时或现在完成时态表达.结合选项中没有一般过去时,只有D是现在完成时.应选Do30. We each other since childhood.A. have knownB. knewC. knowD. are knowing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时.句意：从儿童时期我们就是彼此熟悉.根据题干中的时间状语sincechildhood可知此处应用现在完成时.应选A.31. This isn't the first time the shareholders Zuckerberg to step down from his dual roles, which would help him focus on running the companyA. have wantedB. wantedC. will want.D. want【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：这并不是股东们第一次希望扎克伯格放弃他的双重角色,这将帮助他专注于治理公司.句型It/This is the first time后接从句,从句用现在完成时.应选A.【点睛】在It/This is/was the first/second......time +that....句型中,意为：某人第几次做某事.当主句的谓语动词为is时,从句一般用现在完成时；当主句的谓语动词为was时,从句一般用过去完成时.此题抓住题中时态isn't可知,从句用现在完成时.32. —How long you? —For five years. We in 2001.A. have; been married; got married.B. did; marry; got married.C. have; got married; married.D. were; married; married.【答案】A 【解析】【详解】此题考查时态和动词marry的用法.句意：一一你结婚多久了？一一五年.我们2001年结婚.第一句根据how long可知,此处表状态,用be married形式,根据语境可知,此处用现在完成时形式；第二句中根据时间状语in 2001可知,用一般过去时,故填got married,综上,选A o【点睛】marry既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为结婚；嫁；娶；与.结婚等.常见用法如下：一、marry sb表示嫁给某人；与♦•结婚.例如：John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了.二、be/get married to sb 表示与某人结婚.例如：Jane was married to a doctor last month.上个月简和——位医生结婚了.Rose got married to a teacher.罗斯和一位教师结婚了.三、marry sb to sb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇.例如：She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了——位商人.四、marry作不及物动词时,往往用副词或介词短语来修饰.例如：She married very early.她很早就结婚了.五、marry 一般不与介词with连用.例如：她和一位英国人结了婚.【误】She married with an Englishman.【正】She married an Englishman.【正】She was / got married to an Englishman.六、假设问某某是否结婚,而不涉及结婚的对象,可用be / get married的形式,相当于系表结构.例如：你结婚了吗？【误】Do you marry?/ Have you married?【正】Are you married?/ Have you got married?33. You' d better try second time if it is first time that you.A. the; the; failB. a; the; have failedC a; the; should fail D．the; a; fail【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词、固定句型、时态.句意：如果这是你第一次失败,你最好再试一次.第一空：不定冠词a/an+序数词〞表示又一,再一〞；定冠词the+序数词〞表示顺序第一/第二•••.;〞第二、三空：句型It is the first time that 这是•?某大〕第一次做…〞从句用现在完成时. 应选B项.34. --my dictionary?-- Yes. I put it in your desk just now.A. Do you seeB. Have you seenC. Did you seeD. Had you seen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：一一你看到我的词典了吗？一一是的,我刚刚把它放你桌上了.根据句意可知此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,故B项正确.35. ——Why not go into the classroom ?—The door locked.A. have beenB. will beC. has beenD. is【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时.句意：--为什么不进教室？--门已经锁了.现在完成是表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果〞或过去的动作一直持续到现在此题中的门包经被锁〞,对现在产生影响是没有进教室〞,故需要现在完成时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数.应选Co36. According to a UN report, people goodbye to 52% of the worlds animals in the past 40 years.A. saidB. have saidC. were sayingD. had said【答案】B 【解析】【详解】此题考查时态.解题步骤：1.确定时态：in the past 40 years作时间状语时,主句谓语动词要求使用现在完成时；2.确定句意：根据一份联合国的报告,在过去的40年中,人们已经和世界上52%的动物辞别了.应选Bo37. --Can I have a talk with Johnson?--Oops! He for only ten minutes.A. was awayB. has been awayC. has leftD. left【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态.句意：一我能和Johnson聊聊吗？一啊哦！他走了10分钟了.分析句子可知,离开的动作发生在过去,即10分钟前,但对现在有影响或结果,因此要使用现在完成时.has been away表示一个状态,是延续行动词词组,在现在完成时中可以与一段时间连用,而has left只是表示一个动作,是个瞬间动作,是非延续性动词,在现在完成时中不能与一段时间连用.应选Bo38. Never before such a difficult time, and nor.A. we have experienced; they haveB. have we experienced; have theyC did we experience; they didD we had experienced; had they【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和倒装句.句意：以前我们从没经历过如此艰难的时期,他们也没有经历过.never before从来没有,前所未有〞,要与完成时态连用,位于句首时句子需要使用局部倒装,即助动词have/has提前；nor放句首引导倒装句,意为“…也不……；句子需要局部倒装,与上文助动词保持一致.应选Bo【点睛】局部倒装1) 句首为否认或半否认的词语, 如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等 (；・Never have I seen such a performance.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装.注意：如否认词不在句首不倒装.比方：I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.2)否认词开头作局部倒装如Not only - but also, Hardly/Scarcely - when, No sooner 等巾|0］装.例如：Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.3) so, neither, nor 作局部倒装用这些词表示"也"、"也不"的句子要局部倒装.例如：Tom can speak French. So can Jack.If you won't go, neither will I.4) only+副词/介词/状语从句位于句首,要局部倒装Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.如果句子为主从复合句,那么主句倒装,从句不倒装.Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.39. Television is more than an electronic equipment; it a powerful tool forcommunication.A．was becoming B has become C had become D．will become【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：电视不仅仅是一种电子设备；它已成为强大的交流工具.根据前文的is可知本句应该用现在时.根据句意,这里表达的是电视白经成为〞强大的交流工具,是过去发生的事到现在造成的结果,所以用现在完成时,应选B项.40. - -Did you watch the news about the success story of a farmer in Longhu last night?Yes. By using an e-commerce platform, his fruit business nationwide.A．is expanding B has expanded C would expand D．was expanding【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：一一你看了昨晚龙湖农民的成功事迹的新闻了吗？一一看了.通过使用网络商业平台,他的水果生意已经做到全国了.分析句子可知,生意已经做到了全国范围,对现在造成了影响,且现在这个生意依旧在进行,故应用现在完成时.应选B。
(英语)高考英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)
（英语）高考英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)一、单项选择现在完成时1．Over the past 12 months the company ______ a 10 percent improvement.A．managed B．managesC．had managed D．has managed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：在过去的12个月里，该公司取得了10%的进步。
表示“过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果”，用现在完成时，故选D。
2．I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A．hasn’t written B．doesn’t writeC．won’t write D．hadn’t written【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：我想知道为什么Jenny最近没有写信给我们。
到目前为止我们应该已经收到她的来信了。
副词recently意为“最近，近来”，通常与现在完成时连用。
本句主语是Jenny，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数，故A项正确。
3．During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply..A．was increasing B．has increasedC．had increased D．will be increasing【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态语态。
从句意“在过去的三十年中，参加健身锻炼的人数已经增加很多了”知，increase的动作虽然发生在过去，但一直持续到现在，同时由题眼“during the last three decades”可知，该空中应该用现在完成时态，所以只有B项符合语境。
高考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析
A．she has givenB．did she giveC．she gaveD．has she given
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：她是个意志坚强的女人，一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。And连接的两个并列句中，否定副词not once放在了第二个句子的句首，所以后面部分用部分倒装语序，此外第一句的时态是一般现在时，后句又出现了in her life，所以句子应该用现在完成时，表示到现在为止，故正确答案为D选项。
C．visit; came D．visited; had come
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：这是我第三次来香港，第二次我在这里的时候是去年的圣诞节那一天。第一句考查了固定句式：This/It is/was the序数词time sb have/has/had done sth，该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，所以第一空中使用have visited；第二空中用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。故A项正确。
高考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析
一、单项选择现在完成时
1．―What do you think of our hometown?
―Very beautiful. You know it is the first time that I _______ here.
A．will beB．was
15．How many English words ____ you ____ up to now?
高考英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)
— Not until our program ________ by our school.
A．approvesB．will be approvedC．is to approveD．has been approved
A．is B．are
C．have been D．has been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。句中的先行词为the only one，在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数。根据句中的时间状语for three years，故时态用现在完成时。故D正确。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——教授什么时候来做关于契约精神的讲座?——直到我们的课程得到学校的批准。本句省略了主句后的时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词用现在完成时态代替将来完成时。our program和动词approve是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。
6．Linda ________ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mother’s.
A．are leadingB．leadC．ledD．have led
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：格林一家2008年搬回农村，从此过上了幸福安宁的生活。根据句中时间状语，ever since自从那时候起，可知，指从2008年一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。故选D。
【英语】高考英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)含解析
【英语】高考英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．Throughout the history of movie-making, Shakespeare’s plays for films more than the works of any other writer.A．were being adapted B．would be adaptedC．have been adapted D．are adapted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。
句意：纵观电影制作的历史，莎士比亚的戏剧被改编成电影的次数要比其他作家的作品被改编成电影的次数多。
由“Throughout the history of movie-making,”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语Shakespeare’s plays，与谓语adapt为被动。
所以用现在完成时的被动语态have been adapted。
故C选项正确。
2．--- Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, ______ the book.--- So have I.A．is reading B．has readC．reading D．reads【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。
句意：—努力学习的每个学生都阅读了这本书。
—我也读了！根据第二句中的助动词have可知前句中也应该使用助动词have/has，主语each of the students 做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，故B项正确。
【点睛】主谓一致主要指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。
对大多数人来说，往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。
一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配：语法一致原则 (grammatical concord) 意义一致原则 (notional concord) 就近原则(principle of proximity)。
高三英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：他和妻子已经结婚10年了。本句应该使用be married表示已婚状态，与时间状语for ten years保持一致。动词marry是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，排除AD项。与某人结婚应该使用介词to，排除B项。故C项正确。
2．Although she is only 16 years old, she ______ to drugs for two years.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：吉姆量过这块板的尺寸，发现它有五米宽。根据and has found that it ____________.可知用现在完成时，排除B和D，measure当“测量”讲时，后面加数值，用主动语态，故选A。
14．She _______Mr White for two years.
15．After he left college, he was employed in an international company andthere ever since .
A．worked B．had worked
C．has worked D．was working
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
8．Ladies and gentlemen, due to the heavy rain, the star who you ______ to see perform will arrive in an hour.
A．have come B．come C．came D．are coming
【答案】A
A．witnessed B．has witnessed
C．had witnessed D．witnesses
(英语)高考英语现在完成进行时试题经典含解析
（英语）高考英语现在完成进行时试题经典含解析一、单项选择现在完成进行时1．The crazy fans___________ patiently for two hours, and they will wait till the movie star arrives.A．are waiting B．had waitedC．have been waiting D．will wait【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：疯狂的粉丝一直耐心的等待了二个小时，将一直等到这位电影明星到来。
根据时间状语for two hours,，表示现在完成进行时，故选C 项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态和语态2．In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China from heavy fogs and severe cold. A．had suffered B．have been suffering C．were suffered D．suffered【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。
句意在过去的这几个星期里，中国北方的许多城市遭受了严重的雾霾。
根据句子中提到的时间状语In the past several weeks 在过去的这几周，雾霾天一直都在持续，所以用现在完成进行时来表达，故选B项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态3．Frank, where have you been? We _____ you since 2 o’clock.A．have been waiting for B．are waiting forC．had waited for D．waited for【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。
句意：弗兰克，你去哪了？自从两点我们就在等你。
根据since 2 o’clock自从两点可知用现在完成时，这个动作一直在持续，故用现在完成进行时；4．--I am sure Mary will win the first place in the coming competition.--I think so. She ________ for it for months.A．has prepared B．has been preparingC．had prepared D．prepared【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
(英语)高考英语现在完成进行时试题(有答案和解析)
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我七岁的女儿对音乐有很大的兴趣，在过去三年中一个星期上两次钢琴课。和时间over the last three years.连用，用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去到现在一直在做，而且可能还要继续下去，所以选D。
— I _____ for weeks for the coming celebration of the school’s 100th anniversary.
A．was preparingB．have been preparing
C．had preparedD．was prepared
【答案】B
A．studiesB．studiedC．has been studyingD．was studying
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：本题的关键词是时间状语in the past three weeks，该结构常常与现在完成时连用。通常与in/during the past/last+一段时间连用的句子都使用现在完成时。惊讶：在过去的3各星期里，为了在即将来临的考试中得到高分，我的儿子每天晚上都学到很晚。本句使用现在完成进行时表示动作的延续。故C正确。
考点：动词时态。
3．Up to now, Marin _____in the library for about two hours.
A．readB．had read
C．has been readingD．would read
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：到目前为止，Marin已经在图书馆看了大约两个小时书了。根据“up to now”可知，这里说的是现在的情况，排除B、D；Marin已经看了两小时书，有可能继续看下去，应该用现在完成进行时，故选C。
(英语)英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)及解析
4．The boy pretended ______ asleep when his father came back.
A．to fall B．to have fallen
C．to be falling D．have fallen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型和时态。句意：他的父亲回来时，这个男孩假装睡着了。pretend to do sth.假装做某事，该句型是固定句型。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，故选B。
【点睛】
在this/it is the fபைடு நூலகம்rst time +从句（第一次做某事）的结构中，从句用现在完成时，注意如果是was的话，从句需要用过去完成时。
12．I’m afraid Iyou with a great many questions. Thank you a lot, sir.
A．have bothered B．appreciated
C．have contacted D．impressed
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词时态。A. have bothered麻烦；B. appreciated欣赏，感激；C. have contacted交往，接触；D. impressed铭记。句意：恐怕我已经麻烦了你许多问题，非常感谢您。此处指已经问了许多问题，动作已经完成用现在完成时，故选A.
【点睛】
倒装是高中英语的常见考点，注意当含有否定意义的词，如never，hardly，seldom，little，few，not until及not only等位于句首时，其后需要用部分倒装。
6．Never _____met such a person before.
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三现在完成时(含解析)含解析
7．Tony is one of the five students in his class who ______ the exam. How lucky he is!
A．is passingB．passes
C．has passedD．have passed
【答案】D
【解析】
如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等，要倒装。例如：
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
5．The Greens moved back to the countryside in 2008 and ________ a happy and peaceful life there ever since.
A．are leadingB．leadC．ledD．have led
【答案】D
【解析】
—No surprise. He is always being careless.
A．would be finedB．had been finedC．has been finedD．will be fined
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：——在过去的几个月里，肯尼已经因为违反交通规则被罚1000多美元。——不奇怪，他一向很粗心。in the last few months意为“过去的几个月来”，时间是从过去一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成时，主语与fine是被动关系，故选C项。
(英语)高考必刷题英语现在完成时题及解析
本题考查现在完成时，现在完成时是“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”。判断现在完成时的标志词有already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still , lately ,since , for a long time ,up to now, until, so far, in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently等，考生在平时学习英语过程中要多注意积累。本题只要抓住句中时间状语so far（到目前为止）就可以判断出用现在完成时。
5．How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.
A．to has comeB．having come
C．to having comeD．has come
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查句子结构分析和谓语动词。句意：我们是多么的快乐啊！我们一直所期望的假期终于来了。句中we have been looking forward to我们一直所期望的，作the holiday的定语，故整个句子应当为The holiday has come at last。故选A。
本题中，第一空用的是It/This is the first time＋that-结构，that从句中要用现在完成时，所以第一空要填have reminded。
12．This is the third time I____ Hong Kong. The second time I____ here was on Christmas Day last year.
(英语) 高中英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时和一般过去时。句意：----.这是你第一次来北京吗?---不。但是我第一次来这里的时候，这座城市并不那么漂亮。It /This is the first time+that-结构中, that-从句用现在完成时。The first time是时间状语从句的从属连词，由“the city wasn’t so beautiful.”可知，从句为一般过去时。故D选项正确。
【点睛】
本题第一空考查了特殊句式“It /That/This is the...time that sb have done sth；该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”；结合日常生活实际，能够计算到这是第几次做某事，表明该动作已经发生，因此，要用完成时态——主句用现在时，从句用现在完成时；主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。
6．—What a stupid mistake!
—Yes. I ______ you doing it carefully, but without success.
A．was suggestingB．will suggest
C．have suggestedD．had suggested
【答案】C
A．Having been asked B．To ask
C．Having asked D．To be asked
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：“由于那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了一场精彩的电影”，主语“我”和动词ask之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词，“被要求加班”这一动作发生在动作missed之前，要用过去分词的完成式having been asked，A项正确；B项to ask是动词不定式，表示目的或将要发生的动作，不正确；C项having asked是现在分词的完成式，不正确；D项to be asked是动词不定式的被动形式，不符合语境，故选A。
【英语】高考英语易错题专题三现在完成时(含解析)及解析
C．having failedD．failing
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态。由题目he still keeps his confidence（他仍然保持自信）可知此处强调这件事带来的结果对后面产生了影响,因此用现在完成时态，句意为尽管他面试失败很失望，但他仍然保持自信。故选A。
11．— When will the professor come and give the lecture on the spirits of contracts?
— Not until our program ________ by our school.
A．approvesB．will be approvedC．is to approveD．has been approved
考点：考查动词的时态。
13．Over the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ sharply.
A．was increasing B．has increased
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时。句意:不该做的事我们都做了,留下该做的事都没做。句子主干是个并列句，即we have done things we ought not to have done和left undone things we ought to have done，所以have done和have left是并列谓语，其中have相同，省略，只不过两个并列句里分别含有一个定语从句，第一个分句中we ought not to have done作things的定语，第二个分句中we ought to have done作things的定语。故选B选项正确。
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A．has been married B．havd D．married
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查marry的用法。句意：他们结婚有十年的时间了。marry作不及物动词时有两种用法：get married to sb.（表动作）/be married to sb.（表状态）；作及物动词时有marry sb.，根据for ten years可知，此处应当用be married to sb.强调状态，用现在完成时。故B选项正确。
A．decreased; keptB．had decreased; are kept
C．has decreased; keepD．has decreased; are kept
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模，也使个体变小，因为大鱼被保留下来，小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是强调现在的结果，用现在完成时态；第二空是一般现在时态的被动语态，主语big fish与keep是被动关系，故答案为D。
16．This is the first time I ______Tian’anmen Square. You can’t imagine how excited I am.
A．have visited B．am visiting
C．visit D．visited
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：这是我第一次参观天安门广场。It/This is the+序数词+that的结构中，从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。
―Very beautiful. You know it is the first time that I _______ here.
A．will beB．was
C．have beenD．had been
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查固定句型中的时态。固定句型：it is/was序数词time that sb…这是第几次某人做某事的时候了；如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时；本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时。句意：—你认为我们国家怎么样？—发出漂亮。你知道这是我第一次来到这里。故C正确。
15．How many English words ____ you ____ up to now?
A．did; learn B．had; learned
C．have; learned D．do; learn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，你学习了多少英语词汇？根据up to now可知用现在完成时，故选C。
12．Ladies and gentlemen, due to the heavy rain, the star who you ______ to see perform will arrive in an hour.
A．have come B．come C．came D．are coming
【答案】A
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和倒装。句意：我从未见过比你更伟大、更美丽、更冷静、更高贵的东西。Never位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，强调过去的动作对现在的影响要用现在完成时，故B项正确。
【点睛】
倒装是高中英语的常见考点，注意当含有否定意义的词，如never，hardly，seldom，little，few，not until及not only等位于句首时，其后需要用部分倒装。
10．--- When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?
--- Not untila better understanding of them.
A．will we have had B．have we had
C．we will have had D．we have had
考点：考查固定句型中的时态。
点评：固定句型：it is/was序数词time that sb…这是第几次某人做某事的时候了；如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时；
14．He _________________ his wife for ten years
A．has married B．has been married with
5．Only since the Industrial Revolution ________ in places away from their homes or been left to raise small children without the help of multiple adults.
C．has been married to D．got married to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：他和妻子已经结婚10年了。本句应该使用be married表示已婚状态，与时间状语for ten years保持一致。动词marry是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，排除AD项。与某人结婚应该使用介词to，排除B项。故C项正确。
（英语）高三英语现在完成时试题经典含解析
一、单项选择现在完成时
1．Never _______ a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or nobler thing than you.
A．did I seeB．have I seen
C．I sawD．I have seen
考查时态。句意：我想知道为什么Jenny最近没有写信给我们。到目前为止我们应该已经收到她的来信了。副词recently意为“最近，近来”，通常与现在完成时连用。本句主语是Jenny，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数，故A项正确。
3．______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.
9．I took notes during the meeting, but Ia chance to write them into a report so far.
A．didn’t haveB．haven’t had
C．hadn’t hadD．won’t have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：会议期间我做了笔记，但到目前为止我还没有机会把它们写进报告里。根据句中时间状语so far可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故B选项正确。
A．have been noticed B．are noticing
C．will notice D．have noticed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时态。句意：随着智能机器人技术的发展，人们已经注意到机器人之间合作的重要性，以及在实践中的挑战。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，people是句子主语，故答案为D。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查not until位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装句的用法。句意：---什么时候共享单车计划才会向公众开放呀？---直到我们对他们有一个更好的了解的时候，就会开放了。not until位于句首时主句部分倒装，而until引导的时间状语从句不用倒装。再联系本句时态，说的是以后的事，所以主句用将来时态，从句用现在时态，故选D。
A．Having been asked B．To ask
C．Having asked D．To be asked
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：“由于那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了一场精彩的电影”，主语“我”和动词ask之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词，“被要求加班”这一动作发生在动作missed之前，要用过去分词的完成式having been asked，A项正确；B项to ask是动词不定式，表示目的或将要发生的动作，不正确；C项having asked是现在分词的完成式，不正确；D项to be asked是动词不定式的被动形式，不符合语境，故选A。
6．— Would you care for a cup of tea? It tastes pretty good.
— Ione. Thank you just the same.
A．have had B．had C．would have D．will have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——你想喝杯茶吗?味道很好。——我已经喝过了，我仍然谢谢你。结合句意可知此处用现在完成时态，故选A。
11．Commercial and recreational fishing _______ population sizes and also made individuals smaller, since big fish _______ and smaller ones thrown back.
考点：考查非谓语动词
4．With the development of the intelligent robot technology, people _______ the importance ofcooperating among robots, and the challenge in practice.
7．The recent 40 yearsgreat changes taking place all over China.
A．witnessed B．has witnessed
C．had witnessed D．witnesses
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：近40年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，故选B。