2019年高考英语第一轮复习资料(简析)
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Alandofdiversity讲义新人
Unit 1 A land ofdiversity话题素材——多元文化[话题词汇]1.race n. 种族2.racism n. 种族歧视；种族主义3.expand vi. 扩展4.immigrant n. 移民5.religion n. 宗教6.be divided into ... 被分成……7.culture shock 文化冲击8.crowd into 涌入9.make a fortune 发财10.way of life 生活方式11.cultural symbols 文化标志12.settle down 定居13.cultural background 文化背景14.own a diverse culture 拥有多元文化15.be rich in natural resources 自然资源丰富[经典佳句]1.Race has_always_been_a_hot_button in this country's history.种族一直是这个国家历史上争论不休的问题。
2.I've_been_longing_to go to America, mainly for two reasons. One is that I can experience American culture, which_is_believed to be the most diverse in the world.The other is that I can broaden_my_horizons in this developed country.我一直盼望去美国，主要有两个原因。
其一是我能够体验美国文化，它被认为是世界上最多元化的。
其二是我能够在这个发达国家开拓视野。
3.The history of the early immigrants makes_us_thankful_for our life today.早期移民者的历史使我们感恩今天的生活。
2019年高考英语一轮复习精品资料专题02 Working the land(教学案)(必修4)含解析
2019年高考英语一轮复习精品资料【高频单词】1．expand (vt.&vi.) 使变大；伸展→expansion (n.) 扩张；扩展2．reduce (vt.) 减少；减缩→reduction (n.) 减少；缩小3．skim (vt.) 浏览；略读→skimmed (过去式/过去分词)4．underline (vt.) 画底线标出；强调5．struggle (vi.&n.) 斗争；拼搏；努力6．output (n.) 产量；输出→input (n.) 投入；输入7．therefore (adv.) 因此；所以；因而8．regret (vt.) 遗憾；惋惜 (n.) 遗憾；懊悔→regretted (过去式/过去分词)→regretful (adj.) 后悔的；失望的；遗憾的9．focus (n.) 焦点；中心点 (vt.) 集中；聚焦10．comment (n.) 评论；议论 (vi.&vt.) 表达意见；作出评论11．circulate (vt.&vi.) 循环；流传→circulation (n.) 循环12．export (vt.&vi.) 输出；出口→import (vt.&vi.) 输入；进口13．hunger (n.) 饥饿；欲望 (vt.&vi.) (使)饥饿→hungry (adj.) 饥饿的14．disturbing (adj.) 引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturb (vt.) 搅乱；弄乱；干扰15．freedom (n.) 自由；自主→free (adj.) 自由的；自主的→freely (adv.) 自由地；自主地16．equip (vt.&vi.) 配备；装备→equipment (n.) 装备；配置→equipped (过去式/过去分词)17．occupation (n.) 工作；职业；占领→occupy (vt.) 占领；占据18．confuse (vt.) 使迷惑；使为难→confusion (n.) 困惑；迷惑19．production (n.) 生产；制造→produce (vt.) 生产；制造→product (n.) 产品→producer (n.) 生产者；制片人20．discovery (n.) 发现；发觉→discover (vt.) 发现；发觉21．chemical (adj.) 化学的；关于化学的→chemistry (n.) 化学22．summary (n.) 总结；摘要；概要→summarize (vt.) 总结；概括；概述23．nutrition (n.) 营养；滋养；食物→nutritious (adj.) 有营养的；营养丰富的【重点短语】1．thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为2．get_rid_of 摆脱；除去3．be_satisfied_with 对……感到满意4．would_rather 宁愿；宁可5．build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发6．lead_to 导致；造成(后果)7．focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于8．be_rich_in 盛产；富于9．keep...free_from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等); 使……不含(有害物)10．prefer...to... 喜欢……胜过……11．make_a_difference 有关系；有影响【热点句型】1．if so状语从句的省略形式If_so (如果这样的话), what did you do to grow them?2．the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式In 1973, he became the_first_agricultural_pioneer_in_the_world_to_grow_rice (世界上第一位种植水稻的农业先锋) that has a high output.3．make it＋adj.＋动词不定式This special strain of rice makes_it_possible_to_produce (使生产……成为可能) 20% more of the crop in the same fields.4．would rather do... “宁愿做……”He would much rather (宁愿) keep time for his hobbies.5．倍数＋as...as...Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice_as_large_as_before (比以前多了一倍).高频考点一单词例1、struggle vi.努力；奋斗；同……斗争；挣扎；奋力前进n．竞争；努力；奋斗Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体，就跟其他数百万的中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。
(全国卷)2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank N
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④catch sight of 看见
dent 偶然；无 corner of the
凝视；盯着看 impression while what
见
3．account for you say just 7 per
是……的原因； cent.
⑤catch a glimpse of
瞥一眼
解释
填一填
练一练
背一背
1.“视觉”家族
①stare at 凝视
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n．斑点；污 brother worked as an ⑤interest n．利息
点；地点
accountant (account) in a famous company.
⑥withdraw vt.提取
⑦finance n．资金
⑧currency n．货币
填一填
练一练
背一背
3．wander vi.漫
faults.CThoapt iynrdiegehd tac2c0ou0n4te-d2f0or1h1isAstsrpanogse emaPntnyerLs atdnd.
impatience.
2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部...
2019届⾼考英语⼀轮复习第⼀部...Module 3 The Violence of NatureⅠ.阅读理解阅读下⾯短⽂,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(2017课标全国Ⅲ,C)After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves. Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of thecontinental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations—major food sources(来源)for the wolf—grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts ofvegetation(植被),which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red f oxes, and completely drove away the park’s beavers.As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.1.What is the text mainly about?A.Wildlife research in the United States.B.Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.C.The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D.The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.2.What does the underlined word“displaced”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forced out.D.Tracked down.3.What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?A.Damage to local ecology.B.A decline in the park’s income.C.Preservation of vegetation.D.An increase in the variety of animals.4.What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下⾯短⽂,从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部...
2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部...Module 1 British and American English主旨大意题之段落大意题(阅读理解)方法指导由于文章的结构不同,主题句出现的位置通常也不同:(1)采用归纳法撰写的段落,表述的事例在前,概括性的观点居后,主题句则位于段末。
(2)运用演绎法撰写的段落,先提出观点,后举例论证,主题句则出现在段首。
(3)如果作者采用事例——观点——事例的写作方式,则主题句出现在段落的中间。
(4)如果文章没有明显的主题句,则根据内容的提示,通过逻辑推理,概括出主题句。
做这类题时需快速阅读文章,找出各个段落的主题句。
一般来说,说明文和议论文都有主题句,而且多位于文章的开头,有时也位于文章的中间或末尾。
但有时不能直接在文章中找到主题句,那么则需要在弄清段与段之间逻辑关系的基础上自己归纳总结。
主题句必须能简洁明了地概括全文的主要内容,具有高度的综合性和概括性,文章的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步解释、说明、论证或拓展。
典例引领A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-month-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common. After all, the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world, and the baby is, well, just playing...right? Perhaps, but some developmental psychologists(心理学家)have argued that th is “play” is more like a scientific investigation than one might think.Take a closer look at the baby playing at the table. Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge, it falls to the ground—and, in the process, it brings out important evidenceabout how physical objects interact(相互作用):bowls of rice do not float in mid-air, but require support to remain stable. It is likelythat babies are not born knowing this basic fact of the universe;nor are they ever clearly taught it. Instead, babies may from an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact. Though their ranges and tools differ, the baby’s investigation and the scientist’s experiment appear to share the same aim (tolearn about the natural world), overall approach (gathering direct evidence fromthe world), and logic(are my observations what I expected?).Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this way—that they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means. For example, it may only be through repeated experiments, evidence gathering, and finally overturning a theory, that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has, for example, unlike the child, Mommy actually doesn’t like Dove chocolate.Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn, but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists. Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike? Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort—the desire to explore, explain, and understand our world—is simply something that comes from our babyhood. Perhaps evolution(进化) provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain theirworlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children. The same cognitive(认知的) systems that make young children feel good aboutfiguring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists. As some psychologists put it, “It is not that children are little scient ists but that scientists are big children.”1.According to some developmental psychologists, .A.a baby’s play is nothing more than a gameB.scientific research into babies’ games is possibleC.the nature of babies’ play has been thoroughly investigatedD.a baby’s play is somehow similar to a scientist’s experiment2.We learn from Paragraph 2 that .A.scientists and babies seem to observe the world differentlyB.scientists and babies often interact with each otherC.babies are born with the knowledge of object supportD.babies seem to collect evidence just as scientists do3.Children may learn the rules of language by .A.exploring the physical worldB.investigating human psychologyC.repeating their own experimentsD.observing their parents’ behaviors4.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.The world may be more clearly explained through children’s play.B.Studying b abies’ play may lead to a better understanding of science.C.Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists.D.One’s drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows.5.What is the author’s tone when he discusses the connection between scientists’ research and babies’ play?A.Convincing.B.Confused.C.ConfidentD.Cautious.方法运用[语篇解读] 科学家和六个月的婴儿有可比性吗?很多人肯定认为两者是完全没有关联的,但作者认为实际上两者的关联度很大。
(通用版)2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Friendship讲义 新人教版必修1
Unit 1 Friendship一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇（英译汉）[第一屏听写］1．survey n．调查；测验2．loose adj。
松的；松开的3．vet n。
兽医4．Jewish adj. 犹太人的;犹太族的5．German adj. 德国的；德国人的;德语的n。
德国人；德语6．spellbind vt. 迷住;迷惑7．thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣n。
雷;雷声[第二屏听写] 8．curtain n．窗帘；门帘；幕布9．loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞10．highway n。
公路;大路11．suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱12．overcoat n. 大衣；外套13．gossip vi。
&n. 闲话；闲谈14．secondly adv. 第二；其次15．swap vt。
交换16．item n. 项目;条款Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．upset adj。
心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt。
使不安;使心烦；打翻2．ignore vt。
不理睬;忽视3．calm vt.&vi。
(使)平静；（使)镇定adj。
平静的；镇静的；沉着的4．concern vt。
（使)担忧；涉及；关系到n。
担心；关注；(利害)关系［第四屏听写]5．series n．连续；系列6．outdoors adv. 在户外;在野外7．dusk n。
黄昏;傍晚8．entire adj。
整个的;完全的；全部的9．entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地10．power n. 能力；力量;权力［第五屏听写] 11．partner n．伙伴;合作者；合伙人12．dusty adj。
积满灰尘的13．settle vi. 安家;定居；停留vt。
使定居；安排;解决14．suffer vt。
&vi. 遭受;忍受；经历15．recover vi。
＆vt。
痊愈；恢复；重新获得16．pack vi.&vt. 捆扎；包装;打行李n。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Art讲义新人教版选修620180513
Unit 1 Art话题素材——艺术[话题词汇]1.appreciation n. 欣赏2.inspiration n. 灵感；启发3.vivid adj. 栩栩如生的；鲜艳的4.typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的5.art treasures 艺术瑰宝6.on exhibition 在展示中7.a sense of beauty 美感8.works of art 艺术作品9.under the influence of 受……的影响10.break away (from) 脱离；放弃11.enrich one's life 丰富某人的生活12.for sale 待售13.show one's talent for ... 展现对……的天赋14.shape one's character 塑造某人的品格15.art gallery 画廊；美术馆[经典佳句]1.Both his paintings and his passion for art have_given_me_endless_inspiration.他的画作和他对艺术的热爱都给了我无尽的灵感。
2.The exhibition gives local artists an_opportunity_to_display_their_works.这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。
3.As_for art, there are so many great artists that_I_just_admire.关于艺术，有那么多我崇拜的艺术家。
精美语篇Dear John，I have good news to tell you. A famous Shaoxing Opera, Butterfly Lovers, will be put on in Tianjin Grand Theater at 2：00 pm on August fifth. I know you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially the local operas. I hope this opportunity will not only make you happy, but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas. If you can come, I suggest we have a look at the Museum of the Traditional Opera near the theater after the performance. There, I believe, you can know the history of many Chinese operas, which can increase your knowledge about Chinese culture.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua◆高频单词1.faith (n.) 信任；信心；信念→faithful (adj.) 忠实的→faithfully (adv.) 忠实地2.consequently (adv.) 所以；因而→consequent (adj.) 作为结果的；随之发生的→consequence (n.) 结果；影响；后果3.aim (n.) 目标；目的 (vi. & vt.) 瞄准；(向某方向)努力→aimless (adj.) 无目的的4.typical (adj.) 典型的；有代表性的→type (n.) 种类；类型 (v.) 打字5.evident (adj.) 明显的；明白的→evidence (n.) 证据6.adopt (vt.) 采用；采纳；收养→adoption (n.) 收养；采取→adopted (adj.) 收养的；领养的7.possess (vt.) 拥有；具有；支配→possession (n.) (尤作复数)所有；财产8.technique (n.) 技术；方法；技能→technical (adj.) 技术的；技艺的；与技术有关的9.coincidence (n.) 巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincident (adj.) 巧合的10.attempt (n.) 努力；尝试；企图 (vt.) 尝试；企图→attempted (adj.) 未遂的11.predict (vt.) 预言；预告；预测→prediction (n.) 预言；预测→predictable (adj.) 可预见的→predictor (n.) 预示物12.exhibition (n.) 展览；陈列；展览会→exhibit (vt.& vi.) 陈列；展览13.preference (n.) 喜爱；偏爱→prefer (vt.) 宁愿；更喜欢14.appeal (vi.) 有感染力；呼吁；求助 (vt.) 将……上诉 (n.) 呼吁；恳求→appealing (adj.) 有吸引力的15.civilization (n.) 文明；文化；文明社会→civilize (vt.) 使文明；使开化→civilized (adj.) 文明的；开化的16.visual (adj.) 视觉的；看得见的→vision (n.) 视力；视觉；想象→visually (adv.) 视觉上地17.contemporary (adj.) 当代的；同时代的 (n.) 同辈人；同代人◆重点短语1.concentrate_on 集中2.as_well_as 也；还；而且3.by_coincidence 巧合地4.in_the_late_19th_century 在19世纪晚期5.a_great_deal 大量6.lead_to 导致7.scores of ... 大量的……8.on the other hand (可是)另一方面9.in the flesh 活着的；本人10.have a preference for 偏爱11.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣12.lie in 在于；位于◆热点句型1.It is/was＋adj.＋that ... (主语从句)But it was evident that (很显然) ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.(教材P2)2.without短语用于含蓄虚拟条件句Without_the_new_paints (没有新的颜料) and the new technique, wewould_not_be_able_to_see (就不能看到) the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.(教材P2)3.表语提前引起的倒装句Among_the_painters (在那些画家中) who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists (是印象派画家), who lived and worked in Paris.(教材P2)4.on the one hand ..., on the other hand ... “一方面……，另一方面……”On_the_other_hand (另一方面), some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(教材P3)5.would rather do ... than do ... “宁愿干……而不愿干……”Many art lovers would_rather_visit (宁愿参观) this small art gallery than (而不) any other in New York.(教材P6)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019高考英语一轮核心考点探究与练习教材复习篇Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour(含解析)4
Unit 3 A taste of English humour李仕才【短文语法填空】As less people choose to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a 1 (distance) memory in some ways. However, a 38-year-old craftsman, Li Jiangzhong, is committed to 2 (keep) the art of sugar painting alive.Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After 3 mine closed down, Li turned 4 housing decoration, until he 5 (force) to give that up due to a finger injury. Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest in.Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by 6 (he) through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when he was young, and he found it easy to learn the skill in sugar painting. He soon mastered the skill and could make a 7 (vary) of sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made with 8 (melt) brown or white sugar. Craftsman 9 (normal) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(糖浆). When the sugar cools down, 10 appears is a piece of sugar art.【文章大意】本文是记叙文，讲述38岁的李健忠回到老家继承中国传统文化，学习制作糖画的故事，文章还说明了糖画的制作。
通用版2019高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit5Firstaid新人教版
通用版2019高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit5Firstaid新人教版Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的4．squeeze vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨5．pour vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌6．complex adj.复杂的7．brave adj.勇敢的→bravery n. 勇敢；勇气→bravely adv. 勇敢地8．injure vt.受伤→injury n. 损伤；伤害9．poison n. 毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的10．swell vt.& vi. (使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的11．press v. 压；按；通道→pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感) 12．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv. 紧地；牢牢地13．apply vt.& vi. 应用；申请→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请14．vary v. 变化→various adj.各种各样的→variety n. 变化；多样(化)；多变(性) 15．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv. 坚固地；稳定地16．treat vt.&vi. 治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待→treatment n. 治疗；疗法；对待Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记17．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的18．bleed vt.& vi. 流血19．symptom n. 症状；征兆20．cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜21．organ n. 器官22．choke vi.& vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息23．barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)24．damp adj.潮湿的高频短语——会默写1．first aid (对伤患者的)急救2．electric shock 触电；电休克3．over and over again 反复；多次4．a number of 若干；许多5．carry out 进行；开展6．fall ill 生病7．squeeze out 榨出；挤出8．in place 在适当的位置；适当9．put one's hands on 找到10．make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用11．take off 脱下；起飞steps. 3.It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade's life.(It was...that...为强调句型)3.正是拥有真诚和信任我们才能创建一个和谐的气氛。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Womenofachievement讲义
Unit 1 Women of achievement话题素材——人物传记[话题词汇]1．diligent adj. 勤奋的2．distinguished adj. 杰出的；著名的3．personality n. 个性；品格4．active adj. 积极的；活跃的5．educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的6．have_a_gift_for 有……天赋7．devote oneself to 投身于8．be interested in 对……感兴趣9．be honored as ... 被誉为……10．with great determination and perseverance 凭着极大的决心和毅力11．make a great contribution to 对……作出巨大贡献12．be enthusiastic about 对……热心13．achieve/realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想14．set sb. a good example 给某人树立好榜样15．go abroad for further studies 出国深造[经典佳句]1．Famous_as_she_is,_she cares little for money and fame.虽然她很有名，但她却不计名利。
2．Completely devoted_to_the_people,_he devoted his life to saving his patients.他忠于人民，把毕生精力都用于挽救患者的生命。
3．In_a_word,_Madame Curie is_regarded_as one of the greatest scientists, who is also the first scientist in the world to_win_two_Nobel_ Prizes.总之，居里夫人被认为是最伟大的科学家之一，也是世界上首位获得两次诺贝尔奖的科学家。
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2019年高考英语第一轮复习资料（简析）2019年高考英语第一轮复习资料（简析）听力（20min)要求：按照考试要求模拟训练，每天20分钟。
材料来源为试题、练习、听力资源等，可重复听录音，不懂的地方对照听力材料重新听。
一、高考听力测试题的特点1.高考英语听力测试约需20分钟左右，共20个小题，计分30分。
设问全部是特殊疑问句，几乎涵盖了所有的疑问类型，如：what , who, when, where, why, how, what time, how many,how much, how long, how old, how soon, how often 等，选项为“3选1”。
2.听力测试共分两节：第一节是听五段简短对话，每段对话后仅有一个选择题，每段对话仅读一遍。
主要考查考生对语音、数字（时间、日期、号码、价格等）、字母、句子结构及句意等的快速反应能力和理解能力。
第二节包括5段对话或独白，共15小题，每段材料播放两遍。
主要考查考生对较长对话或短文的整体理解和把握能力，及对细节的归纳综合能力和判断推理能力等。
3.测试的话题和材料涉及到现实生活的方方面面，如日常生活、文化教育、传说、时事、人物、科普等。
对话一般围绕一个日常生活的话题展开。
如：购物、买票、道别、感谢、打电话、约会、偏爱、祝愿和祝贺、提供帮助、请求、问路、看病、求救等。
二、高考听力测试的应试技巧1.培养良好心态1）消除紧张心理。
听力测试时，要做到心情平静，心态放松，精力集中。
如果感到测试前心情比较紧张，做几次深呼吸，可有效缓解紧张情绪。
2）克服急躁心理。
注重听材料大意，而不是专注于听个别单词。
有个别词没听懂，不要停下来去思索，注意后文录音。
2.学会预测话题考生可以根据每个小题的问题及选项的提示来预测和推测录音材料的内容。
从而做到心中有数，提前做好心理准备，获得主动。
3.合理分配注意力掌握下列技巧：1）学会听前抢读；2）学会边听边记；3）学会听关键词。
4.拓宽背景知识听力材料必定涉及科普知识和社会文化知识。
广泛地阅读和收集各种信息，不但有助于扩大知识面，也有益于听力成绩的提高。
5.熟悉交际用语听力考试中常出现Where does the conversation take place ?What is the man’s profession?, 之类的问题，考生要通过对话的具体情节和背景判断对话发生的地点、人物职业、人物关系等。
熟悉特定的场景用语和关键词，这一点很重要。
记住下面一些常用的场景用语。
餐馆（restaurant）用语：menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup,dish,beer,softdrink等;医院（hospital）用语:take medicine, temperature, pill , headache, fever, bloodpressure等;宾馆（hotel）用语:luggage, single room, double room., room number 等;邮局（post office）用语: mail, deliver, stamp envelope, telegram等;机场（airport）用语:flight, take off, land, luggage 等;车站（railway station）用语: round trip, single trip, sleeping car等；商店（shop）用语: on sale, size, color, price, change等；学校（school）用语: professor, exam, course, dining hall, playground 等。
6.科学判断推理听力测试对考生的判断推理能力提出了一定要求。
要求考生把握整体内容，概括总结对话的主旨和大意；要求考生根据听力内容或背景效果，推测相关的具体内容，如：时间、地点、身份、人物关系等；要求考生在理解大意的基础上推测说话人的意图、观点和态度等。
单项选择(10min)要求：对试卷及练习题中相关错题进行积累记忆。
（抄在练习册上，注明各选项之间的区别。
）高考英语高频词汇★Aability能力；absent缺席的；abroad到国外；accept接受；achieve获得,实现；activity活动；actual实际的,真实的；advanced先进的,高级的；adventure冒险,奇遇；advantage优势；address地址；admit承认,允许进入；advertise登广告；affect影响；afford买得起；agriculture农业；announce宣布；anxious焦虑的,渴望的；apologize道歉；appearance出现,外表；appreciation感激,欣赏；arrival到达；astronaut宇航员；atmosphere大气,气氛；attempt企图,尝试；attentively专心地；attract吸引；audience听众；average平均；appetite食欲；attitude态度；★Bbalance平衡；bargain讨价还价；basically基本地，主要地；benefit利益；beyond超过；biology生物学；bitter苦的；branch分支,部门；broadcast广播,播送；breathe呼吸；behaviour行为；belief信仰,信念；★Ccamera照相机；capital首都，省会；captain队长，船长；ceiling天花板；celebrate庆祝；century世纪；chain链子；连锁；challenge挑战；channel航道，海峡，频道；character特征；charge收费，索价；chat聊天；Christmas圣诞节；citizen公民；cigarette香烟；climate气候；coal煤炭；collar衣领；comfortably舒适地；communication通讯；competition竞赛；complete完全的，彻底的；composition作文；concert音乐会；conductor售票员，导体；confident自信的；congratulation祝贺；construction建设；continent大陆，大洲；convenient方便的；conversation交谈；cough咳嗽；course过程，课程，一道菜；courage勇气；cousin堂兄妹，表兄妹；crowd人群；curtain窗帘；culture文化；curious好奇的；custom习俗；customer消费者；conclusion结论；contribution贡献；★Ddaily每日的；dangerous 危险的；decade十年；definitely明确地，肯定地；deliver投递；declare宣布；deserve应受，值得；description描述；design设计；devote专心，致力于；determine决心，决定；dialogue/dialog对话；dictionary字典；direction方向；指导；disaster灾难；disappear消失；discussion讨论；disturb 打扰；diary日记；digital数码的；download下载；dustbin垃圾箱；decrease减少；department部，局，处，科；系；dynasty王朝，朝代；★Eeconomical经济的，节约的；educate教育；effective 有效的；efficient 效率高的；effort努力；electricity电；equality平等；encourage鼓励；energy能量；精力；entrance入口；envelope信封；environment环境；escape逃避；especially尤其,特别；exhibition展览会；expert专家；extremely极端地；eventually最终地；★Ffamiliar熟悉的；failure失败；finger手指；flour面粉；fluently流利地；forbid禁止；foreigner外国人；forgive原谅；fortunately幸运地；freedom自由；frequent频繁的；fresh新鲜的；fruit水果；friendly友好的；fuel燃料；furniture 家具；festival节日；★Ggeneration一代；generally一般地；generous慷慨的；大方的；geography地理；glove手套；government政府；graduation毕业；gradual逐渐的；grammar语法；guest客人；guide导游；★Hhabit习惯；handkerchief手帕；handwriting书法，笔迹；harvest收获；healthily健康地；height高度；honor尊敬；hunger饥饿；humourous幽默的；★Iidiom习语；island岛；imagine想象；immediately 立即，立刻；increase 增加；income收入；industry工业，勤劳；inform通知；internet因特网；interview采访,面试；interrupt打断,打扰；inventor发明者；insurance保险；★Jjournalist记者；judge法官；justice正义，公正；junior初级的；★Kkindergarten幼儿园；kite风筝；knowledge知识；kitchen厨房；★Llabour劳动；lack缺乏；ladder梯子；language语言；lately最近；latter后者；lawyer律师；league联盟；lecture演讲；level水平；librarian图书管理员；local当地的；luggage行李；luckily 幸运地；★Mmagazine杂志；majority多数；market市场；marriage结婚;material原料；meanwhile同时；measure测量，尺寸；medical医学的；memory记忆力；mental精神的；menu菜单；mention提到；merry欢乐的；merely仅仅，只不过；message消息；metal金属；mirror镜子；monitor班长；monument纪念碑；mostly主要地；大部分；museum博物馆；media传媒；minority少数，少数民族；mobile移动的；motto格言；mystery神秘；★Nnarrow 狭窄的；nationality国籍；naturally自然地；neatly整洁地；necessary必要的；neighbour邻居；nephew侄子，外甥；niece侄女，外甥女；normal正常的；nowadays现在；nurse护士；nutrition营养；★Oobey服从；object物体，反对；ocean海洋；offer提供；operation操作，做手术；opposite相反的；organize组织；overcome克服；obvious明显的；Olympic奥林匹克的；outstanding杰出的；★Ppalace宫殿；paragraph段；park停放（车）；particular特别的；partner搭档；panda熊猫；passenger乘客；patient耐心的，病人；peaceful和平的；peasant农民；performance 表演；period时期；permit允许；persuade说服；phenomenon现象；physical身体的，物理的；pillow枕头；pilot飞行员；population人口，人数；poisonous有毒的；pollution污染；position位置；practical实际的，实用的；pressure压力；precious珍贵的，宝贵的；president总统；pretend假装；program节目，项目；project工程；pronunciation发音；purpose目的，意图；potential潜力；private私人的；privilege特权；★Qquality质量；quantity数量；quarrel争吵；quarter四分之一；queue队，行列；★Rraise提高，抚养；rare稀有的，罕见的；recently近来；recognize认出；record 记录；recover恢复；recycle回收，再利用；reduce减少；refuse拒绝；refer 参考，提到；regular规则的；relative相对的，亲戚；remain保持，剩下，仍然；remind提醒，使想起；remove去掉；resign辞职，放弃；request要求；research调查，研究；respect尊敬；restaurant饭馆；resource资源；review复习；responsibility责任心；★Ssafety安全；salary薪水；satisfaction满足；scene场景；scenery风景；scientific科学的；secretly 秘密地；secretary秘书；seldom很少；senior高级的，年长的；sense感觉，辨别力；serious严肃的，严峻的；service服务；separate分离，单独的；shape形状，制作；share分享，份额；sheet被单；shelf架子；shortcoming缺点；shoulder肩膀；similar类似的；situation形势；slightly轻微地；smoothly光滑地，平坦地，平稳地；society社会；spare抽出（时间、人手）；spread传播；square广场；standard标准；steal偷窃；straight直的，直地；stranger陌生人；strangely奇怪地suffer受苦，遭受；system系统；selfish自私的；sensitive敏感的；sincerely真诚地；strengthen加强；sympathy同情；★Ttask任务；technique技术；temperature温度，体温；theatre剧场，戏院；therefore因此；thief贼；thirsty渴的，缺水的；thorough彻底的；thunder雷声；title标题；tobacco烟草；toilet洗手间；traffic交通；translate翻译；traveller旅行者；trousers长裤；typical典型的；throughout贯穿，在整个……期间；tourism旅游业；traditional传统的，传说的；★Uumbrella伞；uniform制服；union协会，联盟；university综合大学；universe宇宙；upstairs在楼上；unique唯一的，独特的；★Vvacation假期；valley山谷；流域；value价值；variety变化，多样性；various各种各样的；vegetable蔬菜；victory胜利；villager村民；vocabulary词汇；voyage航行，航海；volunteer志愿者；★Wwaste浪费，无用的，垃圾；weather 天气；wedding婚礼；weight重量；willing愿意的；welfare福利；wonder想知道，奇观★Yyouth青，青春；★一年中的十二个月：January 一月；February二月；March三月；April四月；May五月；June六月；July七月；August八月；September九月；October十月；November十一月；December十二月；★一周中的七天：Monday星期一；Tuesday星期二；Wednesday星期三；Thursday星期四；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天；★大洲大洋国家名（名词、形容词）：如：Asian亚洲的；European欧洲的；African非洲的；Pacific太平洋；Atlantic大西洋；German德国的，德国人，德语；Germany德国；France法国；French法国人，法语，法国的；Canadian加拿大的，加拿大人；Canada加拿大；Russia俄罗斯；Russian俄国人，俄语,俄国的；★东西南北（名词、形容词）：east (东,东方)；eastern (东方的,东部的)；west (西,西方)；western (西方的,西部的)；south (南,南方)；southern (南方的,南部的)；。