(完整版)人教版七年级下英语(unit4)知识点总结全
人教版七年级下册英语unit4知识点+经典练习题
人教版七年级下册英语unit4知识点+经典练习题人教版七年级下册英语unit4 知识点+经典练习题Unit4.Don’t run in the hall way!One:重点词组1.class rules班规;school rules校规;a lot of/lots of rules许多规则;make rules制定规则;follow the rules遵守规则;wear schol uniforms穿校服;wear a hat戴帽子;listen to(the music\the tape)听音乐/听磁带;watch the video/DVD/VCD.观看---;eat in the dinning hall在餐厅吃饭;fight with others与别人打架;run in the hall way在大厅过道跑步;2.arrive late for class上课迟到;be late for class上课迟到;be late for school上学迟到;be quiet安静的;be noisy吵闹的;make the /your bed整理床铺;talk aloud/loudly大声交谈;make much noise大声喧哗;relax yourself放松你自己;3. Too many/too much太多;on school nights在学校的晚上;make dinner做饭;on time准时;Have to---必须,不得不;Two:重点句型1. don’t +v! 请不要---(否定祈使句)(1)Please don’t run in the hall way!请别在大厅过道跑步!(2)Don’t fight with others,please.请不要和别人打架!(3)Don’t make much noise吵杂声at the library!别在图书馆发出吵闹声!(4)Don’t talk aloud/loudly in class!请别在课堂上大声交谈!(5)Don’t listen to music in class!请别在课堂上听音乐!(6)Don’t eat in the classroom,plea se!请别在教室吃东西!(7)Please don’t arrive late for class\school!上学/课请不要迟到!Please don’t be l ate for class/school.(8)Tom,please don’t read in bed!(9)Don’t be noisy!请不要吵闹!(10)Please be quiet!请保持安静!2.-What are the rules?/-We must be on time for class.3.-What are the school rules?有哪些校规啊?-What are the class rules?有哪些班规啊?4.What do you have to do?你一定得做什么啊?5.-Can we (eat in the clsssroom/wear a hat in class)?我们必须---吗?6.-Do you have to get to school before 8am?-Does she have to wear a uniform at school?7(1)There are lots of things to do.There are lots of things you can do.你有许多事情可以做(2)They make rules to help us,we have to follow these rules.(3)You should listen to music to relax yourself.你应当听音乐来放松一下你自己。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit4 要点详解1
Don ’t eat in class.要点详解1. arrive, reach, get以上三词均可表示“到达、抵达”之意,但用法不同。
arrive 后接at (小地方)或in (大地方——城市、国家)reach 直接连“某地”,get 加to 后再接某地。
如:I arrived in Beijing yesterday.They reached the Great Wall by bus.How can I get to the TV station?若要表示“到家/这儿/那儿”时,用arrive / reach / get 均可。
即:arrive / reach / get home / here / there2. in class 和in the classin class 表示“在上课”,而in the class 表示“在班上”。
Don’t talk in class.上课时不要谈话。
There are 40 students in the class.这个班有40位学生。
类似的短语还有:at table at the table in hospital in the hospital out of question out of the question in front of in the front of 在进餐在桌上(生病等)住院在医院毫无疑问不可能的在……的前面在……的前部⎧⎨⎩⎪⎧⎨⎩⎪⎧⎨⎩⎪⎧⎨⎩⎪3. have to 和mustmust 表示“必须、应该”,是从主观出发的,同时must 意味着一种“责任”与“义务”。
如:We must help our parents do some housework.have to “必须”“不得不”,常表示受外界环境、条件所迫要做的事。
如:There is nothing in the fridge. I have to go shopping now.4. else 其他的else 表示“其他的,此外”,常被置于特殊疑问句、不定代词之后。
人教版七级下英语Unit 4 Dont eat in class单元知识复习总结
Unit 4Don't eat in class. 重点词汇重点短语Section A1.in class在课堂上2.arrive late for class=be late for class上课迟到3.on time准时4.in the hallways在走廊里5.in the dining hall在餐厅里6.listen to听7.at school在学校8.be late迟到9.music player音乐播放器10.bring...to school 把……带到学校来不得不做have to do.11.12.wear a school uniform穿校服13.be quiet安静Section B14.go out外出15.on school nights在上学期间的晚上16.practice the guitar练吉他17.do the dishes清洗餐具18.make breakfast做早饭19.make one's bed整理床铺20.leave sth.in...把……丢在……里21.read a book看书22.think about考虑23.make rules制订规则24.follow the rules遵守规则25.Good luck!祝好运!26.keep sth.+adj.使……保持……状态重点句型1.Don't eat in class.在课堂上不准吃东西。
2.Don't arrive late for class.You must be on time.不准上课迟到,务必守时。
3.Don't run in the hallways.不准在走廊内乱跑。
4.Don't eat in the classroom.You must in the dining hall.不准在教室里吃东西,务必在餐厅里吃东西。
5.Don't listen to music in class.不准在课堂上听音乐。
(完整版)人教版七年级下英语(unit4)知识点总结全
(完整版)⼈教版七年级下英语(unit4)知识点总结全初⼀英语个性化辅导Review of Unit4【主要语法】⼀、知识点1、定义:祈使句是⽤来表⽰请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告或祝愿等的句⼦。
2、祈使句的结构:通常省略主语you,以动词原形开头,末尾可⽤句号或感叹号。
2、特点:祈使句没有疑问句的形式,⼀般只有肯定和否定两种形式。
Go and wash your hands. (表命令)Be quite, please.(Please be quiet.)(表请求)Be kind to your sister.(表劝告)Watch your steps.(表警告)No parking. (表禁⽌)⼆、重点:祈使句的不同形式(1)V型:即以实义动词开头的祈使句,这种祈使句的常⽤结构为:动词原形(v)+宾语(+其他)Eg: 把门关上。
______ the door.起⽴!______ up!(2)B型:即以系动词be开头的祈使句,这种祈使句的常⽤结构:be+形容词/ 名词Eg: 做个好学⽣。
_____ a good student.安静!______ ______!(3)L型:即let型(Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)Eg: 让我来读吧_____ _____ read it.咱们去爬⼭吧______ go to the mountains.(4)D型:即祈使句的否定形式(⼀般在动词上否定,也可以⽤否定副词(never)来表⽰)A.Don’t be +其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语))Eg: 别⽣⽓!______ _____angry.不要迟到。
______ _____ late.注意:①在这种句型中,be不能省略②否定副词not不可置于be之后B. Don’t +动词原形+其他Eg: 别在教室⾥吃东西。
______ ______ in the classroom.别像那样和⽗母亲讲话______ ______ ______ your parents like that!C. Let引起的祈使句有两种否定形式a. Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他Let her not do that.Let’s not think about it. It’s only a waste of time.b. Don’t+ let+宾语+动词原形+其他Don’t let Jim do that.Don’t let us go, please.三、难点:1、特殊形式的祈使句(1)在公共场合的提⽰语中,否定祈使句常⽤“No+名词/ V-ing形式”结构,表⽰“禁⽌做某事”。
人教版七下英语unit4语法知识点
人教版七下英语unit4语法知识
点
wear v.穿着:戴着(状态)接衣帽、饰物等 wear a
skirt/hat/watch wear masks戴口罩 wear a smile面带微笑put on穿上;戴上(动作) Put on your sweater!穿上你的毛衣!
Section A
important adj.重要的 it s important for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说是重要的 It's very important for us to wear masks now.现在戴口罩对我们来说是非常重要的。
importance n.重要性 the importance of health健康的重
要性
quiet adj.形容词安静的(修饰n.或放be/系动词后)
quite adv.副词很,非常(相当于very) be quiet/keep quiet/stay保持安静 We have to be/keep quiet in the library.在图书馆里我们必须保持安静
情态动词must表示“必须;务必用法:主语+must+动词原形+其他例句:You must wear the school uniform at school。
七下英语第四单元知识点归纳
七下英语第四单元知识点归纳English:In the fourth unit of seventh grade English, students learn about different ways to express future events, such as using will, going to, and present continuous. They also study vocabulary related to school subjects, school events, and future careers. Additionally, students learn how to make predictions using modal verbs like may, might, and could. In terms of grammar, students are introduced to the concept of countable and uncountable nouns, as well as how to use some and any correctly. They also practice using imperatives, such as giving advice or making suggestions. Lastly, students explore the theme of future aspirations and goals, discussing what they hope to achieve in the future and how they plan to make their dreams a reality.中文翻译:在七年级英语的第四单元中,学生学习了表达未来事件的不同方式,例如使用will、going to和现在进行时。
新版(人教版)七年级(下)英语Unit4课文详解
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.Section A 2a—2d ( P20 )* 教师寄语:No rules, no standards. 没有规矩,不成方圆。
【学习目标】【学习重点】:1、学习掌握本节课的生词和短语;2、巩固祈使句的用法;3、学习情态动词can表示许可的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答。
4、提高学生的听说能力。
【体验学习】:I、预习交流1. 根据音标拼读单词并牢记;2. 自学课文,勾画出重点和疑惑。
II、翻译官1. eat outside ________________2. wear a hat ___________________3. a lot of ___________________4. be late for class_______________5. 不得不__________________6. 穿校服_____________________7. 保持安静________________【课堂导学】:I、新课呈现Step1 RevisionReview the school rules at P19.Step2 PresentationPresent key sentences in this period.This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.Can we bring music players to school?And we always have to wear the school uniform.And we also have to be quiet in the library.Step3 ListeningListen and finish 2a and 2b. Check the answers.Step4 Pair workTalk about the rules in 2a.Step5 Role-playRole-play the conversation in 2d.II、合作交流Group work: 分析总结情态动词can的用法,并练习造句。
七下英语书笔记第四单元人教版
七下英语书笔记第四单元人教版
第四单元是七年级下册英语课本中的一个单元,主要讲述的是
关于“What’s the best movie theater?”这个话题。
在这个单元中,学生将学习如何询问和描述不同事物的优劣,并学习使用形容
词的比较级和最高级。
以下是这个单元的一些重点内容:
1. 词汇,学生将学习一些关于电影院、电影类型以及形容词的
词汇,比如“comfortable, expensive, exciting, boring”等。
2. 语法,这个单元将介绍形容词的比较级和最高级的用法,以
及一些表示比较的词语,比如“than, as…as”等。
3. 对话,学生将学习如何进行询问和回答关于电影院的问题,
比如“Which is the best movie theater?” “Why do you think so?”。
4. 阅读,学生将阅读一些关于不同电影院的描述,了解不同人
的观点和看法。
5. 写作,学生将学习如何写一篇关于自己喜欢的电影院的短文,
描述其特点和优势。
总的来说,这个单元旨在通过让学生学习如何描述和比较事物,提高他们的英语口语和书面表达能力。
同时,也能让学生了解到不
同人的观点和看法,培养他们的分析和表达能力。
希望这些信息能
帮助到你。
(完整版)人教版英语七年级下册第四单元短语语法知识点总结及练习
(完整版)人教版英语七年级下册第四单元短语语法知识点总结及练习Unit 4Don’t eat in class【短语归纳】1.on time 准时,按时2. listen to …听……3. in class 在课上4. be late for 做……迟到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet安静7. go out外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make (one’s) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹12. keep one’s hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴16. make rules 制订规则【用法集萃】1.Don’t + 动词原形+其他,不要做某事。
2.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3.too many + 可数名词复数太多的……4.practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事┃语法探究┃┃.祈使句定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫__________句。
时态:使用______________时态。
结构:动词原形+其他成分+please. 否定祈使句在动词原形前面加__________ 。
如:Be quiet in the classroom, please.在教室里请保持安静。
Don't fight. 不要打架┃.情态动词have to 和must1.情态动词have to和must都表示“__________”的意思。
人教版英语初一下学期第四单元知识点大总结
人教版英语初一下学期第四单元知识点大总结人教版英语初一下学期第四单元主要讲述了以下几个知识点:1. 表示能力和无能力:- 表示能力:can(肯定句)、be able to(否定句和疑问句) e.g. I can swim.(我会游泳。
)She is able to play the piano.(她会弹钢琴。
)注意:在否定句和疑问句中,can要用be able to来替代。
- 表示无能力:cannot(或can’t)e.g. I cannot sing.(我不会唱歌。
)2. 表示意愿和打算:- 意愿:would like to(或want to)e.g. I would like to go shopping.(我想去购物。
)They want to watch a movie.(他们想看电影。
)- 打算:be going toe.g. I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.(我明天要去看望我的祖父母。
)3. 第一时间提出建议:- Shall we... ?e.g. Shall we go for a walk?(我们出去散散步好吗?)4. 英文缩写:- 单词缩写:I'm(I am)、isn't(is not)、that's(that is)等 - 月份缩写:Jan.(January)、Feb.(February)等5. 短语和句型:- in the swimming pool(在游泳池里) - go camping(去露营)- have a good time(过得愉快)- fly kites(放风筝)- take a walk(散步)- the day after tomorrow(后天)- next month(下个月)。
七下四单元英语笔记
七下四单元英语笔记
以下是一些关于人教版七年级下册英语第四单元的笔记,希望对你有所帮助:
- 重点短语
- on time 准时
- listen to music 听音乐
- in class 在课上
- be late for 做某事迟到
- fight with sb. 和某人打架
- 重点语法
- Don't + 动词原形构成否定祈使句。
- 情态动词have to 的用法:意思是"必须、不得不",它侧重于客观上
的必要和外界的权威。
- 情态动词can 的用法:表示能力," 会" " 能";表示允许、许可," 可以" 、" 能"。
- 重点句子
- What are the rules? 规则是什么?
- Don't run in the hallways. 不要在走廊上跑。
- Can we eat in the classroom? No, we can't. 我们可以在教室里吃东西
吗?不,我们不可以。
Unit4Don’teatinclass知识点总结人教版七年级英语下册
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class知识点总结短语归纳1in class 在课堂上 2arrive in/at 到达 3arrive late for 迟到 4be late for 迟到 5(be) on time 准时 6in the hallways 在走廊上 7listen to 听 (8)at shool 在学校 9bring...to... 带...到 (10)have to 必须,不得不 11fight with sb 和某人打架 12go out 外出 13on school nights 在学校的晚上 14practice doing sth 练习做某事 15do the dishes 清洗餐具 16make breakfast 做早饭 17make one's bed 整理床铺 18read a book 看书 19be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 20be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 21follow the rules 遵守规则 22make rules to do sth 制定规则 23good luck 好运 24too many 太多+可复 25too much 太多+不可 26 much too 太…用法集萃 典句必背 1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗? 3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则! 5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里! 6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。
人教版英语七年级下册Units1-4知识点总结
人教版英语七年级下册Units1-4单元知识点归纳总结Unit1Can you play the guitar?一、重点短语1.at the old people's home在敬老院2.be good at singing善于唱歌3.be good at swimming善于游泳4.be good at dancing跳舞5.be good with old people与老人相处得好6.be in our school music festival参加我们学校的音乐节e and show us来给我们展示一下e to the Students'Sports Center来学生运动中心9.do Chinese kung fu表演中国功夫10.English-speaking students说英语的学生11.help with sports在运动方面提供帮助12.in the music room在音乐室13.in the school music club在学校音乐俱乐部14.in the school show在学校汇演中15.join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部16.like drawing/like to draw喜欢画画17.make friends with sb.和某人交朋友18.musicians wanted招聘音乐家19.need help to teach music需要帮助去教音乐20.on the weekend/on weekends(在)周末21.play chess下国际象棋22.play games with people与人玩游戏23.play the drums打鼓24.play the guitar弹吉他25.play the piano弹钢琴26.play the violin拉小提琴27.students wanted for the school show为学校演出招募学生28.tell stories讲故事29.the story telling club讲故事俱乐部30.talk to/with和某人谈话31.talk with sb.about sth.和某人谈论某事二、重点句型1.—Can you play the guitar or the violin?你会弹吉他还是拉小提琴?—I can play the guitar.我会弹吉他。
(完整版)新人教版英语七年级下册1-12单元知识点归纳
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?语言点梳理一、语法:情态动词:有一定意义,表示说话人的语气或情态,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形一起构成谓语,没有人称和数的变化。
否定形式是在情态动词后面加上not。
变一般疑问句要把情态动词提到句子的开头,即:情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?1.肯定句:He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+情态动词can+动词原形.2.否定句:He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+情态动词can+not+动词原形3.一般疑问句:情态动词can+ He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+动词原形?Yes,主语+can./No,主语+ can’t.1)表示能力,“会;能”。
eg: Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗?2)表示请求或许可,“可以”。
eg: Can I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗?1. play the guitar/piano/violin/drums弹吉他/钢琴/小提琴/敲鼓play chess下象棋play sports 做运动play soccer/basketball踢足球、打篮球(乐器名称前加the,球类名称前不加the)2. join the art club加入艺术俱乐部/swimming club游泳俱乐部sports club运动俱乐部/story telling club讲故事俱乐部English club/ art club/ music clubjoin v.参加,加入指加入某个团体,组织,群体,并成为其中的一员。
What club do you want to join ?你想加入什么俱乐部?I want to join the swimming club.=I want to be in the swimming club.takeEg. take part in the meeting参加会议3. want sth.想要某物want to do sth.想做某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事4. be good at(doing...)擅长于=do well in 在某方面做得好be good with与…相处的好be good for对…有益5. like to do sth.喜欢做某事like doing sth.6. Let’s do sth.让我干…let/make sb.do sth.使某人做某事10. write stories写故事write to sb= write a letter to sb= write sb a letter11.tell /speak/say/talk的用法1) tell讲述一件事实或故事等及物动词tell sb. sth 给某人讲某事=tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事tell stories讲故事=tell a story tell a lie撒谎2)speak v. 主要是讲说话的能力,往往接语言speak English讲英语3)talk 为不及物动词往往加介词再接宾语talk to sb.和…交谈/talk with sb.和…交谈(指双方)4)say往往接说话的内容eg.Our teacher says we should study hard.say it in English用英语说它12. make friends with sb.和…交朋友13. play games with sb.和…做游戏14. help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事15. call sb. at +电话号码给某人打电话拨+号码16. on /at the weekend 在周末on weekends after school放学后17.do Chinese kung fu 打中国功夫18.be free 空闲的19. sing very well 唱得好That sounds good. 那听起来很好20.English-speaking students 讲英语的学生学生运动中心23.also /too/eitheralso/too用在肯定句,also 用于句中,too 用于句尾,either用于否定句句未eg. I am a student . He is a student,too. I am a student . He is also a student.I am not a student . He is not a student, either.24.and/or 连接两个并列成分eg.I can sing and dance.(and用于肯定句)I can’t sing or dance.(or用于否定句)Can you sing or dance ?(or用于选择疑问句“或者”)25.at27. need to do sth需要干某事need sb. to do sth 需要某人干某事28.wanted students for School show学校表演招聘学生v.展示;给….看… show sb. Sth= show Sth to sb.给某人展示n.节目;表演TV show电视节目29.teach v.教,讲授teacher n.教师teach sb.English教某人英语teach sb. sth .= teach sth to sb.教给某人某事=教某事给某人teach sb.to do sth教给某人做某事30.music n.音乐musician n. 音乐家31.piano (pl.) pianosUnit 2 What time do you go to school?知识点梳理1.What time do you get up?What time +助动词do/does +主语+动词原形,询问某人做某事的具体时间。
七年级英语下册知识点总结(全册人教版)
人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳Unit1Can you play the guitar?◆短语归纳1.play chess下国际象棋2.play the guitar弹吉他3.speak English说英语4.English club英语俱乐部5.talk to跟…说6.play the violin拉小提琴7.play the piano弹钢琴8.play the drums敲鼓9.make friends结交朋友10.do kung fu会(中国)功夫11.tell stories讲故事12.play games做游戏13.on the weekend=on weekends(在)周末14.join the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部1.play+棋类/球类下……棋,打……球2.play the+西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器3.be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth.擅长做某事4.be good with sb.善于与某人相处5.can+动词原形能/会做某事6.a little+不可数名词一点儿……7.join the…club加入…俱乐部8.like to do sth.=love to do sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事9.say it in English用英语说它10.show sth to sb=show sb sth“把某物给某人看11.English-speaking students说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)◆用法集萃◆典句必背1.Can you draw?Yes,I can./No,I can’t.2.What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club.3.You can join the English club.4.Sounds good./That sounds good.5.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6.Please call ler at 555-3721.◆话题写作Dear Sir,I want to join your organization (组织)to help kids with sports,music and English.My name is Mike.I am 15years old.I’m a student in No.1Middle school.I can play the guitar well.I can sing many songs.I can swim and speak English well,too.I think I can be good with the kids.I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours,MikeUnit 2What time do you go to school?◆短语归纳1.what time 几点2.go to school 去上学3.get up 起床4.take a shower 洗淋浴5.brush teeth 刷牙6.get to 到达7.do homework 做家庭作业8.go to work 去上班9.go home 回家10.eat breakfast 吃早饭11.get dressed 穿上衣服12.get home 到家13.either…or…要么…要么…14.go to bed 上床睡觉15.in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上16.take a walk 散步17.lots of=a lot of 许多,大量18.radio station 广播电台19.at night 在晚上20.be late for=arrive late for 迟到◆用法集萃◆典句必背1.What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at six thirty.2.That’s a funny time for breakfast.3.When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.1.at +具体时间点在几点(几分)2.eat breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3.thirty\half past +基数词……点半4.fifteen\a quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点5.take a/an +名词从事……活动6.from …to …从……到……7.need to do sth 需要做某事5.At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..6.She knows it’s not good for her,but it tastes good.7.Here are your clothes.◆话题写作主题:谈论日常作息习惯My School DayI am a student.I usually get up at seven,and I eat breakfast at seven thirty.Then I go to school at eight.School starts at eight thirty.I eat lunch at twelve.I go home at17:00.I often eat dinner at19:00and then play the piano.I do my homework at20:00.At22:00,I go to bed.Unit3How do you get to school?◆短语归纳1.get to school到达学校2.take the subway乘地铁3.ride a bike骑自行车4.how far多远5.from home to school从家到学校6.every day每天7.take the bus乘公共汽车8.by bike骑自行车9.bus stop公共汽车站10.think of认为11.between…and…在…和…之间12.one11-year-old boy一个11岁的男孩13.play with…和…玩e true实现15.have to不得不◆用法集萃1.take…to…=go to…by…乘…去…2.How do/does(sb)get to…?…是怎样到…的?3.How far is it from…to…?从…到…有多远?4.It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。
最全面人教版七年级下册英语第四单元知识点归纳总结
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 4 知识点总结Unit 4 Don't eat in class ?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1.rule 规则; 规章n.2.outside 在外面adv. 外面的adj. 3.arrive 到达v.4.wear 穿; 戴v.5.hallway 走廊; 过道n.6.important 重要的adj.7.hall 大厅; 礼堂n.8.bring 带来; 取来v.9.listen 听; 倾听v.10.uniform 校服; 制服n. 11.fight 打架; 战斗v. & n.12.quiet 安静的adj.13.sorry 抱歉的; 难过的; 惋惜的adj.B部分1.out 外出adv.2.terrible 非常讨厌的;可怕的adj. 3.practice 练习v. & n.4.feel 感受; 觉得v.5.dish 碟; 盘n.6.strict 严格的; 严厉的adj. 7.before 在…以前prep. & conj. 以前adv.8.remember 记住; 记起v. 9.dirty 脏的adj.10.follow 遵循; 跟随v. 11.kitchen 厨房n.12.luck 幸运; 运气n.13.more 更多(的) adj. & pron.14.keep 保持; 保留v. 15.noisy 吵闹的adj.16.hair 头发; 毛发n.17.relax 放松; 休息v.18.learn 学习; 学会v.19.read 读; 阅读v.◆重点短语A部分1.in class 在课堂上2.in the dining hall 在餐厅里3.arrive late for class 上课迟到4.at school 在学校5.a lot of 许多6.music player 音乐播放器7.in the hallways 在走廊里8.bring…to school 把…带到学校来9.listen to 听10.have to 必须; 不得不11.be late 迟到12.(be) on time 准时B部分1.too many 太多的2.go out 外出(娱乐)3.on school nights 在上学期间的晚上4.practice the guitar 练习吉他5.do the dishes. 清洗餐具6.make breakfast 做早饭7.make one's bed 铺床8.read a book 看书9.think about 考虑10.be strict (with sb.) (对某人)要求严格11.follow the rules 遵守规则12.good luck 祝好运◆重点句子A部分1.Don't arrive late for class. You must be on time. 不准上课迟到,务必守时。
Unit4 单元知识点总结课件--七年级英语下册(人教版)
No+ 动词-ing 禁止做某事
No smoking.
Let sb not do sth
让…不要做某事
Let them not go.
相关链接: Let’s+动词原形 Vs. Let us+动词原形
Let us+动词原形:通常不包括听话者在内;省略主语you Let us watch TV. (“你让我们”;说话者和听话者不一起)
2.___________exercising, and you’ll be healthier.
A.Keep
B.To keep
3.Jack, ___________here, and I will give you a present.
A.comes
B.come
4. _____ quiet, please. We are in the reading room.
have to
强调客观需要 有人称/时态变化 It’s too late. We have to go home now.
单项选择
1.——Hey, Ted! You ___________never play in the street. It’s not safe.
——Sorry, Mum. I won’t again.
—— OK! I’ll be there soon.
A.fetch
B.take
C.bring
3.It’s cold outside. You should ___________a coat with you.
A.bring
B.take
C.get
4.—— I’m sorry I left my homework at home. Must I go and ___________it?
Unit4知识归纳人教版七年级英语下册
Unit 4短语归纳1.(be)on time 准时2.be on time for sth 准时做.... be on time for class 准时上课3. listen to...听4.in/after class在课上/下5. arrive/be late for 迟到Arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到6. be quiet =keep quiet 安静7. go out 外出(娱乐)8. do/wash the dishes 清洗餐具9.make breakfast 做早饭10. make one's/the bed 铺床11. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be strict about / in sth. 对某事要求严格12. keep one's hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩14.play the piano 弹钢琴15.have fun 玩得开心16.make rules 制定规则17. follow the rules 遵守规则18. dining hall餐厅19.eat outside在外面吃20. wear the school uniform 穿校服21.in the hallways在走廊里22. good luck好运23. bring sb./sth. to+地点把某人/某物带到某地24. think about 考虑;思考用法集萃1.Don't+动词原形+其他. 不要做某事。
2. help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many+可数名词复数太多的too much +不可数名词太多的.much too+形容词/副词太...4. practice/practise doing sth. 练习做某事5. leave + sth.+地点状语把某物忘/留在某地动词短语:leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen 把脏碗留在厨房6. keep+宾语十形容词使.….保持某种状态7. learn to do sth. 学会做某事8. have to do sth. 不得不做某事don’t / doesn’t have to do sth 不必做某事9. remember to do sth. 记得要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事10.have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心11.keep + 宾语(人称代词宾格)+ 形容词使...保持某种状态Keep them happy ! 使他们保持开心!12.It’s best to do sth. 做...是最好的。
(人教版英语)七年级(下)各单元分类知识汇总Unit 4
Unit4Don't eat in class.(Section A) 一、词汇表单词分类名词: rule, hallway, hall, fight, uniform动词:arrive, listen, fight, wear, bring形容词:sorry, outside, important, quiet副词:outside二、词汇表短语归纳名词短语:dining hall动词短语:listen to介词短语: on time三、本节重点句子1.Don't arrive late for class.2.We always have to wear the school uniform.3.Oh, and we have to be quiet in the library.4.Can we eat in the classroom?6.What do you have to do?5.Does he have to wear a uniform at school?四、本节单词变形1.rule---rules(复数)2.hallway---hallways(复数)3.play---player(名词)4.must---have to(同义短语)5.always---never(反义词)五、本节重点词组1.in class在课堂上2.arrive late for class上课迟到3.(be) on time准时4.in the hallways在走廊里5.in the dining hall在餐厅里6.listen t听7.at school在学校8.be late迟到9.music player音乐播放器10.bring…to school把……带到学校来11.have to必须;不得不Unit4Don't eat in class(Section B)一、词汇表单词分类名词:practice, dish, kitchen, luck, hair动词:practice, relax, read, feel, remember, follow, keep, learn形容词:dirty, more, noisy, terrible, strict副词:out, before代词:more介词:before连词:before二、词汇表短语归纳动词短语:go out, do the dishes, make (one's)bed, be strict (with sb.), follow the rules三、本节重点句子1.There are too many rules!2. After dinner, I can't relax either.3. I must read a book before I can watch TV.4. You can watch TV after you read a book.5. Parents and schools make rules to help students.6. I have to keep my hair short.四、本节单词变形1.dish---dishes(复数)2.before---after(反义词)3.dirty---clean(反义词)4.noisy---quiet(反义词)5.luck---lucky(形容词)6.remember---forget(反义词)五、本节重点词组1.go out外出(娱乐)2.on school nights在上学期间的晚上3.practice the guitar练习吉他4.do the dishes清洗餐具5.make breakfast做早饭6.make one's bed铺床7.read a book看书8.think about考虑9.be strict (with sb.)(对某人)要求严格10.follow the rules遵守规则11.good luck祝好运。
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初一英语个性化辅导Review of Unit4【主要语法】一、知识点1、定义:祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告或祝愿等的句子。
2、祈使句的结构:通常省略主语you,以动词原形开头,末尾可用句号或感叹号。
2、特点:祈使句没有疑问句的形式,一般只有肯定和否定两种形式。
Go and wash your hands. (表命令)Be quite, please.(Please be quiet.)(表请求)Be kind to your sister.(表劝告)Watch your steps.(表警告)No parking. (表禁止)二、重点:祈使句的不同形式(1)V型:即以实义动词开头的祈使句,这种祈使句的常用结构为:动词原形(v)+宾语(+其他)Eg: 把门关上。
______ the door.起立!______ up!(2)B型:即以系动词be开头的祈使句,这种祈使句的常用结构:be+形容词/ 名词Eg: 做个好学生。
_____ a good student.安静!______ ______!(3)L型:即let型(Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)Eg: 让我来读吧_____ _____ read it.咱们去爬山吧______ go to the mountains.(4)D型:即祈使句的否定形式(一般在动词上否定,也可以用否定副词(never)来表示)A.Don’t be +其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语))Eg: 别生气!______ _____angry.不要迟到。
______ _____ late.注意:①在这种句型中,be不能省略②否定副词not不可置于be之后B. Don’t +动词原形+其他Eg: 别在教室里吃东西。
______ ______ in the classroom.别像那样和父母亲讲话______ ______ ______ your parents like that!C. Let引起的祈使句有两种否定形式a. Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他Let her not do that.Let’s not think about it. It’s only a waste of time.b. Don’t+ let+宾语+动词原形+其他Don’t let Jim do that.Don’t let us go, please.三、难点:1、特殊形式的祈使句(1)在公共场合的提示语中,否定祈使句常用“No+名词/ V-ing形式”结构,表示“禁止做某事”。
Eg: 不许停车!No parking!禁止游泳!_____ ________!不许交谈!_____ ________!(2). 在表达请求或劝告时,有时为了表示委婉的语气,可以在句首或句末please,但是如果please加在句末,应用逗号将其与前面的部分隔开。
Eg: 请进Please _____ _____. = _____ ____, please.请坐Please _____ _____. = _____ ____, please.(3). 在意思比较明显的情况下,可以把谓语动词省略。
This way, please.(4). 有时为了加强语气,可以在动词前使用do.Do be careful!一定要小心!(5). 有时为了强调对方,也可加上主语you,人名或everybody, anybody等不定代词。
You sweep the floor and I clean the window.Stand up, everybody.(6).有时为了明确向谁提出请求或发出命令,可加称呼语,但称呼语要与句子用逗号隔开。
Put the shirt on the bed, Jim.2、祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用will 或won’t。
在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点:1)形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致;No与won’t保持一致)2)意思相反(即Yes是“不”的意思;No是“是”的意思)。
在回答时,要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。
例如:--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside.请不要出去。
外面雨下得很大。
---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport.不行,我得去机场接我弟弟。
三、考点:祈使句用于两个重要句型中(1).“祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件。
Eg: Hurry up and you’ll catch the train.Study hard and you can make progress everyday.(2).“祈使句+or(else)+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件,or(else)表示“否则;要不然”。
Eg: Hurry up,or you’ll miss the train.考题精选1. Please ____, they’re having a meeting.A. not be so noisyB. be quiteC. mustn’t talkD. no speaking2. ____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.A. Not to forgetB. Not forgetC. Forget notD. Don’t forget3. –Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. -I ____.A. don’tB. won’tC. can’tD. haven’t4. If you are tired, ______ a rest.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had5. ______ me go. It is very important for me.A. Do letB. Let doC. Doing letD. To do let6. He is not honest. ______ believe him.A. NotB. Don’tC. To notD. Not to7. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.A. GettingB. GetC. To getD. Got8. _____ in the street. It’s dangerous.A. Not playB. Not to playC. Don’t playD. Don’t to play9. Please ______ me some money, will you?A. lendB. lendingC. borrowD. borrowing10. The film is about to begin. Please ______ seated.A. beB. areC. isD. being11. ____ down the radio. The baby’s asleep in the next room.A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn12. Lucy, ____ the door or someone will come in.A. closeB. closesC. not closeD. is closing13. ____ and play football in the street after lunch.A. Let’s not to goB. Let’s not goC. Let’s don’t goD. Not let’s go14. A sign with the words“____” is often found in a bus.A. Not parkingB. Not smokingC. No parkingD. No smoking15. ____ Chinese in you English class.A. Not speakB. Don’t speakC. Speak notD. Don’t speaking16 . _____ the boxes. You may use them later.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Kept17. The TV is too loud. Please________.A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turn down itD. to turn down it18.. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turns green.A. NotB. Won'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't19.. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood20. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing二. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s an important meeting. __________ (not, be )late.2. ____________ (not,make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.3. ____________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and ____________ (be) polite.4. ____________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.5. ____________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6. ____________ (look) out! A car is coming.7. ____________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.8. ____________ (not, let) the baby cry.9. Wear more clothes or you ____________ (catch) a cold.10. Let’s ____________ (not, say) anything about it.三、句型转换11. Will you please read it again more slowly? (改为祈使句)_____ _____ again more slowly, please.12. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. (改为同义句)_____ _____ me, or I’ll go.13. Let's watch the sports games. (改为反意疑问句)Let's watch the sports games, _____ _____?14. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. (改为祈使句)_____ _____careless, please.15. Please sit next to Nancy. (改为否定句)_____ _____ next to Nancy.16. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. (改为反意疑问句)Don't forget to turn off the lights, _____ _____?17. If you move, you'll die. (改为同义句)_____ _____, or you'll die.18. Come to my house tomorrow. (改为反意疑问句)Come to my house tomorrow, _____ _____?19. 这是一个坏了的被子。