美国文学史复习表格
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Little Men 1871
Harriet Beecher Stowe女
Uncle Tom’s Cabin
19C卖的最广泛的书册,它将民族注意力引到了奴隶制
romantic realism
Walt WhiBaidu Nhomakorabeaman
America’s firstmodernpoet
Leaves of Grass
第一版在1855, is a thin volume of 12 long,untitledpoems
Hank Morgan，19世纪末的技工，回到16世纪的England ( King Arthur)，介绍现代“The Gilded Age”,ironic
The Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson 1894
Set in 1830s.女奴把自己有黑人血统的孩子与同一天出生的主人家的白人孩子掉包。种族平等，异化Wilson:镇上的白人律师
The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
Gothic literature.These two stories are fromThe Sketch Book 1820,which talked about the charm ofEnglishlife and manners.
Pip Van Winkle
The American Scholar
Transcendentalism
Henry David Thoreau
Livein Concord
Civil Disobedience
Essay,来自于a civil protest梭罗抵制奴隶制拒交税因此入狱
AWeek on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers
Nature
Essays, reflect hisoptimisticphilosophy
The American Scholar---Oliver Wendell Holmes“our intellectual Declaration of Independence”
Self-Reliance
The Over-Soul
时期
流派
作家名
代表作
作品细节
Romanticism1820-1865
Romanticism
WashingtonIrving
(a minister in Spain in 1841)
The Life of George Washington 859
Lastwork. publish before his death, the fifth volume. biography
An account of an ancestralcurse
The Blithedale Romance
Based on1840s早期在Brook Farm群居的不幸经历/试验
The Marble Faun
关于“innocent”Americans in“decadent and treacherous”Italy.
Bracebridge Hall
Werealmost as popular as his first great success.见闻札记
Tales of a Traveler
Romanticism
James Fenimore Cooper
Thefirst great Am.Novelist
(entered Yale at 13)
(a writer of 35 novels)
微笑的现实主义
TheCampaign Life of Abraham Lincoln 1860
Abook which help Lincoln elected andwon Howells the American Consulate in Venice
Song of Myself
Icelebrate myself, and sing myself, And whatIassume you shall.
Emily Dickinson女
……
Realism
1865-1900
Realist
Tall Tales
His friend: Howells
说他是sole独一的
AnnabelLee
It was many and many a year ago, In a kingdom by the sea,
That a maiden there lived whom you may know.
Transcendentalism
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Live inOld Manse, inConcord, Massachusetts
The Murders in the Rue Morgue
Detective stories
inspired thecreationof SherlockHolmes
The Mystery of Marie Roget
The Purloined Letter
The Fall of the House of Usher
The Song of Hiawatha 1855
APsalm of Life1838
Tell me not, in mournful numbers, Life is but an empty dream!
Dark romanticism
Edgar Allan Poe
His contribution: exploration of the dark side of human nature,his creation of incidents and symbols
Mark Twain
(Samuel Langhorne Clemens)
His name is a term from his piloting days“two fathoms deep”or“safe water”
His technical accomplishment: the refinement of “deadpan” lecturing
White Jacket 1850
The cruelty and tyranny of Navy海军的残暴专政
Louisa May Alcott女
Little woman 1868
Thestory of a family of girls based on her own experiences.
An Old Fashioned Girl 1870
来源于hisnext voyage to the South Seas on a whaling ship
Typee 1846
来源：他在Marquesas Islands跳海在食人肉的Typees当难民
Omoo 1847
来源：离开Typee后在Tahiti的经历,left on an Australian whaler
His first book about hisjourneyexperience反响不好
Dark romanticism
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Live in Concord
The Scarlet Letter 1850
Novel,霍桑因为祖先的罪恶而took the shame upon himself
The Celebrated Jumping Frog Of Calaveras Country 1865
Setin the early 1860s in a small mining town“Angel’s Camp”in California. Jim Smiley, Simon Wheeler
The Minister’s Black Veil
Twice-Told Tales
1837
Wakefield
Young Goodman Brown
Mosses from an Old Manse 1846
The Birthmark
Rappaccinni’s Daughter
The House of the Steven Gables
Fireside poets
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
第一个获the Poet’s Corner of Westminster Abbey的美国诗人
Evangeline1847
他将外国诗的forms引进美国.These two long narrative poems follow European forms but treat American legends.
Innocents Abroad 1869
Letters, funny and satiric.Old World and a young country
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer76
Established Twain as a popular writer of fiction
Adventures of Huckleberry76-83
Pre-Civil War Mississippi Valley.海明威：现代文学都来自这本书
Life on Mississippi 1883
Twain’s experience as a riverboat pilot
A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court 1889
Dark romanticism
Herman Melville
他的作品在出名后很快就被人遗忘，到1920s才重新被发现.
Moby Dick被很多人认为是美国最好的小说
Redburn 1849
来源于His voyage as a cabin boy to Liverpool
Moby Dick 1851
Cooper had been hasty and careless aboutdetails写作时
他作品中的女性都是扁平性人物并且都一样，as James Russell put it.
Precaution 1820
他本来不会写东西，但出人意料地真的写出了一部小说且出版
The Spy 1821
Harvey Birch在American Revolution时作为特工的故事
The Pilot 1823
用到了他在海上的经历使他成为an early creator of sea stories
The Pioneers 1823
根据他曾经在frontier settlement的生活经历创作
系列名：The Leatherstocking Series,名字来源于theirfrontiersman hero, Natty Bumppo.
The first Am. eminent poet
后在New York Evening Post工作
Thanatopsis死亡观1817
发表在North American Review，他父亲投的稿
To aWaterfowl1818
做律师养活自己,上班的路上可以看到水鸟.EnglishauthorMatthewArnold: the most perfect brief poem in the language
His best
gothic tales
TheTell-Tale Heart
TheCask of Amontillado
WilliamWilson
The Philosophy of Composition
An essay.It is a critical reflection of his poem“The Raven”
The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg (the dark side)
作者后期经历种种苦痛后的作品
Fenimore Cooper’s Literary Offences 1895
对James Fenimore Cooper书的抨击
Realist
&
Criticism
WilliamDean Howells
系列讲述了Natty Bumppo从青年到老年的故事，阅读顺序为5,2,4,1,3
The Last of the Mohicans 1826
The Prairie 1827
The Pathfinder 1840
The Deerslayer 1841
Fireside poets
WilliamCullen Bryant
Harriet Beecher Stowe女
Uncle Tom’s Cabin
19C卖的最广泛的书册,它将民族注意力引到了奴隶制
romantic realism
Walt WhiBaidu Nhomakorabeaman
America’s firstmodernpoet
Leaves of Grass
第一版在1855, is a thin volume of 12 long,untitledpoems
Hank Morgan，19世纪末的技工，回到16世纪的England ( King Arthur)，介绍现代“The Gilded Age”,ironic
The Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson 1894
Set in 1830s.女奴把自己有黑人血统的孩子与同一天出生的主人家的白人孩子掉包。种族平等，异化Wilson:镇上的白人律师
The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
Gothic literature.These two stories are fromThe Sketch Book 1820,which talked about the charm ofEnglishlife and manners.
Pip Van Winkle
The American Scholar
Transcendentalism
Henry David Thoreau
Livein Concord
Civil Disobedience
Essay,来自于a civil protest梭罗抵制奴隶制拒交税因此入狱
AWeek on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers
Nature
Essays, reflect hisoptimisticphilosophy
The American Scholar---Oliver Wendell Holmes“our intellectual Declaration of Independence”
Self-Reliance
The Over-Soul
时期
流派
作家名
代表作
作品细节
Romanticism1820-1865
Romanticism
WashingtonIrving
(a minister in Spain in 1841)
The Life of George Washington 859
Lastwork. publish before his death, the fifth volume. biography
An account of an ancestralcurse
The Blithedale Romance
Based on1840s早期在Brook Farm群居的不幸经历/试验
The Marble Faun
关于“innocent”Americans in“decadent and treacherous”Italy.
Bracebridge Hall
Werealmost as popular as his first great success.见闻札记
Tales of a Traveler
Romanticism
James Fenimore Cooper
Thefirst great Am.Novelist
(entered Yale at 13)
(a writer of 35 novels)
微笑的现实主义
TheCampaign Life of Abraham Lincoln 1860
Abook which help Lincoln elected andwon Howells the American Consulate in Venice
Song of Myself
Icelebrate myself, and sing myself, And whatIassume you shall.
Emily Dickinson女
……
Realism
1865-1900
Realist
Tall Tales
His friend: Howells
说他是sole独一的
AnnabelLee
It was many and many a year ago, In a kingdom by the sea,
That a maiden there lived whom you may know.
Transcendentalism
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Live inOld Manse, inConcord, Massachusetts
The Murders in the Rue Morgue
Detective stories
inspired thecreationof SherlockHolmes
The Mystery of Marie Roget
The Purloined Letter
The Fall of the House of Usher
The Song of Hiawatha 1855
APsalm of Life1838
Tell me not, in mournful numbers, Life is but an empty dream!
Dark romanticism
Edgar Allan Poe
His contribution: exploration of the dark side of human nature,his creation of incidents and symbols
Mark Twain
(Samuel Langhorne Clemens)
His name is a term from his piloting days“two fathoms deep”or“safe water”
His technical accomplishment: the refinement of “deadpan” lecturing
White Jacket 1850
The cruelty and tyranny of Navy海军的残暴专政
Louisa May Alcott女
Little woman 1868
Thestory of a family of girls based on her own experiences.
An Old Fashioned Girl 1870
来源于hisnext voyage to the South Seas on a whaling ship
Typee 1846
来源：他在Marquesas Islands跳海在食人肉的Typees当难民
Omoo 1847
来源：离开Typee后在Tahiti的经历,left on an Australian whaler
His first book about hisjourneyexperience反响不好
Dark romanticism
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Live in Concord
The Scarlet Letter 1850
Novel,霍桑因为祖先的罪恶而took the shame upon himself
The Celebrated Jumping Frog Of Calaveras Country 1865
Setin the early 1860s in a small mining town“Angel’s Camp”in California. Jim Smiley, Simon Wheeler
The Minister’s Black Veil
Twice-Told Tales
1837
Wakefield
Young Goodman Brown
Mosses from an Old Manse 1846
The Birthmark
Rappaccinni’s Daughter
The House of the Steven Gables
Fireside poets
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
第一个获the Poet’s Corner of Westminster Abbey的美国诗人
Evangeline1847
他将外国诗的forms引进美国.These two long narrative poems follow European forms but treat American legends.
Innocents Abroad 1869
Letters, funny and satiric.Old World and a young country
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer76
Established Twain as a popular writer of fiction
Adventures of Huckleberry76-83
Pre-Civil War Mississippi Valley.海明威：现代文学都来自这本书
Life on Mississippi 1883
Twain’s experience as a riverboat pilot
A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court 1889
Dark romanticism
Herman Melville
他的作品在出名后很快就被人遗忘，到1920s才重新被发现.
Moby Dick被很多人认为是美国最好的小说
Redburn 1849
来源于His voyage as a cabin boy to Liverpool
Moby Dick 1851
Cooper had been hasty and careless aboutdetails写作时
他作品中的女性都是扁平性人物并且都一样，as James Russell put it.
Precaution 1820
他本来不会写东西，但出人意料地真的写出了一部小说且出版
The Spy 1821
Harvey Birch在American Revolution时作为特工的故事
The Pilot 1823
用到了他在海上的经历使他成为an early creator of sea stories
The Pioneers 1823
根据他曾经在frontier settlement的生活经历创作
系列名：The Leatherstocking Series,名字来源于theirfrontiersman hero, Natty Bumppo.
The first Am. eminent poet
后在New York Evening Post工作
Thanatopsis死亡观1817
发表在North American Review，他父亲投的稿
To aWaterfowl1818
做律师养活自己,上班的路上可以看到水鸟.EnglishauthorMatthewArnold: the most perfect brief poem in the language
His best
gothic tales
TheTell-Tale Heart
TheCask of Amontillado
WilliamWilson
The Philosophy of Composition
An essay.It is a critical reflection of his poem“The Raven”
The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg (the dark side)
作者后期经历种种苦痛后的作品
Fenimore Cooper’s Literary Offences 1895
对James Fenimore Cooper书的抨击
Realist
&
Criticism
WilliamDean Howells
系列讲述了Natty Bumppo从青年到老年的故事，阅读顺序为5,2,4,1,3
The Last of the Mohicans 1826
The Prairie 1827
The Pathfinder 1840
The Deerslayer 1841
Fireside poets
WilliamCullen Bryant