专升本英语阅读(一)
专升本考试英语真题及答案解析
专升本考试英语真题及答案解析随着职业发展的要求和个人发展的需要，越来越多的人选择通过专升本考试，提升自己的学历和素质，以获得更好的职业发展机会。
而英语作为一门重要的学科，在专升本考试中也起到了重要的作用。
为了帮助考生更好地准备考试，下面将分享一些。
第一部分：阅读理解阅读理解是英语考试中常见的题型之一，考生需要通过阅读一段文章，然后回答相关问题。
以下是一道经典的专升本英语考试阅读理解题：Passage 1:In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the concept of work-life balance. Many workers feel overwhelmed and stressed due to the demands of their jobs and the struggle to maintain a healthy personal life. Achieving work-life balance has become a top priority for professionals worldwide.Question 1:What is the main idea of this passage?A. The importance of work-life balance for employees.B. The demands of jobs and personal life on workers.C. The importance of achieving career success.D. The growing interest in personal development.答案解析：本文主要讨论的是近年来工作与生活平衡的概念。
第一句话提到，许多工作者因为工作的要求和维持健康个人生活的努力而感到压力和不堪重负。
英语阅读Ⅰ(专升本)
1. (单选题) –It’s my fault. – (本题3.0分)A、 Don’t blame yourself.B、 You should be more careful.C、 Bad luck!D、 Next time do better.2. (单选题) The best title for this selection is ________.(本题3.0分)A、 How We SeeB、 Learning about Our Minds through ScienceC、 Color and PeopleD、 How to Become a Psychologist3. (单选题) The word “attorney” ( paragraph 3) means______.(本题3.0分)A、 the judgeB、 the lawyerC、 the juryD、 the defendant4. (单选题) Things _______ us all, so we put them in and take them out as we like.(本题3.0分)A、 belong forB、 belong withC、 belong toD、 belong in5. (单选题) Smokers become _______ to nicotine, and on stopping smoking the sudden loss of nicotine can cause unpleasant illnesses.(本题3.0分)B、 addictC、 addictedD、 belonged6. (单选题) The voice mentioned indicates the girl is ___________.(本题3.0分)A、 physically unattractiveB、 unfortunateC、 poorD、 smart7. (单选题) Eleanor Roosevelt’s regret shows__________.(本题3.0分)A、 she was one of the most successful, influential, and beloved women in American historyB、 she was not prettyC、 she has many regretsD、 even she was pretty, she wanted to be prettier8. (单选题) Which of the following is TRUE?(本题3.0分)A、 We have chances to receive three different answers from three people.B、 It is likely that we will receive three different answers from three people.C、 It is proved that we will receive three different answers from three people.D、 It is impossible that we will receive three different answers from three people.9. (单选题) It has been over a century _______ the railway was completed.(本题3.0分)B、 onceC、 whichD、 since10. (单选题) –What time is it? –____________________.(本题3.0分)A、 My watch keeps good timeB、 My watch is five minutes fastC、 My watch says three o’clockD、 I say three o’clock11. (单选题) Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?(本题3.0分)A、 Foreign negotiators are willing to invest time in relationship between negotiators.B、 American negotiator’s directness and impatience cause cross-cultural misunderstanding.C、 Americans has played a more effective role in international business negotiations.D、 Foreign negotiators think that American can afford to pay the price without bargaining12. (单选题) He made no _______to hide his disappointment.(本题3.0分)A、 effectB、 affectC、 effortD、 afford13. (单选题) –Do you think it OK if I postpone my Tuesday’s appointment till Wednesday? – __________________(本题3.0分)A、 Yes, you can.B、 No problem.C、 No, you can’t.D、 I have something to do then.14. (单选题) –How long will your holiday take? –____________________.(本题3.0分)A、 About one monthB、 It starts on the 15th of MarchC、 It took one monthD、 About on April 1515. (单选题) The president suggested that a UN observer _______ the conference.(本题3.0分)A、 attendedB、 attendingC、 should attendD、 would attend16. (单选题) Now she is free ________ the control of her parents.(本题3.0分)A、 outB、 awayC、 fromD、 off17. (单选题) –At this time tomorrow morning, we’ll be in London. I’m so excited! –____________________________.(本题3.0分)A、 Yes, go onB、 Yes, you may beC、 Me, tooD、 You do your things, please18. (单选题) Peter is eager ________ history.(本题3.0分)A、 to learnB、 learningC、 learnD、 learned19. (单选题) I cannot _________ this signature.(本题3.0分)A、 identificationB、 identityC、 identicalD、 identify20. (单选题) The main idea of the passage is __________.(本题3.0分)A、 what EQ isB、 EQ is more important than IQC、 how to improve your EQD、 how to behave properly21. (阅读理解题)People bury treasure to stop other people from taking it. They choose a quiet place, dig a deep hole and bury the treasure in it. Then they make a map of where the treasure is or write down other clues(线索)that will help them or someone else to find it again.In Britain a few years ago; a writer wrote about some treasure that he had buried. He put clues in the story to help readers find it. Thousands of people hunted for the treasure. They dug holes all over Britain, hoping to find it. One of the most popular adventure stories ever written is Robert Louis Stephenson's Treasured Island, an exciting story about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who is captured by pirates and later finds some buried treasure. Then there is the true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a year. He did not trust banks, so he buried his life savings in a park. Then hewent away. On his return, he went straight to the park. But the park was no longer there. In its place there was a huge building.And then there was the man who buried his savings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof(防水的) bag. When he dug it up years later, there was nothing left. Worms and insects had eaten the bag and everything in it.And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they have buried them or lose the map.Although it is true that people sometimes lose their money because a bank fails, banks are still the safest place to keep our savings and treasures. (1). (单选题) People who bury treasure usually( )(本题4.0分)A、 do not trust banksB、 have a little money .C、 want to live in a quiet place.D、 expect to lose it(2). (单选题) The writer in Britain( )(本题4.0分)A、 really had buried something.B、 started a nationwide treasure hunt.C、 had lost his treasure and wanted people to help him find it.D、 caused trouble because people dug holes everywhere.(3). (单选题) Treasure Island( )(本题4.0分)A、 is a story about pirates.B、 is about the adventures of Jim Hawkins.C、 is the most popular story ever writtenD、 is a well-known fairy tale.(4). (单选题) The man who buried his money in a park( )(本题4.0分)A、 thought his money was safer there than in a bank.B、 travelled on the sea for a year.C、 got his life savings back again.D、 stayed away longer than he expected.(5). (单选题) From these stories we understand that( )(本题4.0分)A、 we cannot trust banks.B、 we should not trust anyone.C、 a waterproof bag is not proof against worms and insects.D、 insects eat anything.22. (阅读理解题)Over two thousand years ago Rome(罗马)was the centerof a huge empire. The Romans needed a way to move their large armies quickly so that they could protect their huge country. They needed land trade routes, so they joined all parts of their empire by a net-work ofroads(公路网).Beginning in 300 B.C., the Romans built roads in Europe, Asia and North Africa. By 200A.D., they had built 50, 000 miles of almost straight roads. To build their roads, the Romans moved away all soft soil. They dug until they reached hard ground. Then they added layers(层)of stone and other things. The most important roads were paved(铺设)with large flat(平)stones. Main Roman roads were sometimes as wide as ours today.To build their roads, the Romans sometimes had to dig tunnels through mountains. But they didn't have any machines to help them. So they heated the rock with fire and then threw coldwater over it. When the rockcracked(裂), they dug it out. Roman soldiers and slaves built the roads with their hands and simple tools, but the roads were so well built that they were used for hundreds of years.(1). (单选题) The story tells us ( ).(本题4.0分)A、 building roads without modern machines was Roman soldiers' only jobB、 it was no easy job for the Romans to build their roadsC、 people in advanced countries still use the old Roman way to build their roads todayD、 most people in the African countries still use the old Roman way to dig their tunnels through the mountains(2). (单选题) To build mountain roads, the old Romans had to( ) .(本题4.0分)A、 explode the rock before they started to digB、 crack the rock with fire and cold waterC、 dig through the hard rock with their handsD、 invent some machines to help them with the work(3). (单选题) On the whole, the story is about( ).(本题4.0分)A、 how to build up our modern roads todayB、 Roman tools in building a wide straight roadC、 the Romans‘ roads built two thousand years agoD、 the reason why the Romans had to build their roads(4). (单选题) Why did the Romans build so many roads at that time? It was because ( ) .A. their slaves and soldiers had to do something, or, they would have nothing to do(本题4.0分)B、 they dared not sail in the ocean and the roads were their only choiceC、 they needed land trade roads and the roads to move their grand armies as quickly as possibleD、 the old Romans wanted to show how clever they were in building the roads(5). (单选题) According to the passage, which of the following four choices is correct? ( )(本题4.0分)A、 The old Romans found soft soil did not make a solid base for the road.B、 The Romans built roads only on flat(平)landC、 Flat stones were mostly used in the roads of AsiaD、 The old Romans used to make use of the soft soil for the base of their roads in North Africa。
历年专升本英语试题及答案
历年专升本英语试题及答案一、听力部分（一）短对话理解1. A: What time is it now?B: It's already 8:00 PM.Answer: 8:00 PM2. A: Do you think we'll have a good harvest this year? B: Yes, the weather has been perfect for the crops.Answer: Yes（二）长对话理解A: Hey, have you heard about the new restaurant downtown? B: No, what's it like?A: It's a fusion restaurant, combining Asian and Western cuisines.B: That sounds interesting. What's the name of it?A: It's called "East Meets West".B: I'll definitely check it out.Answer:1. What type of restaurant is "East Meets West"?Answer: A fusion restaurant.2. What is the topic of their conversation?Answer: A new restaurant downtown.二、阅读理解（一）阅读理解APassage 1In recent years, online education has become increasingly popular. It allows students to learn at their own pace and from the comfort of their own homes.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?Answer: Online education.2. What is one advantage of online education mentioned in the passage?Answer: Learning at one's own pace and from home.（二）阅读理解BPassage 2The invention of the computer has revolutionized the way we live and work. It has made information processing faster and more efficient.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?Answer: The impact of the computer on our lives and work.2. What is one benefit of the computer mentioned?Answer: Faster and more efficient information processing.三、完形填空In a small village, there lived a wise old man. He was known for his ability to solve problems. One day, a young boy approached him with a puzzle.[Here, the text would continue with a passage that has missing words, and candidates would be required to fill in the blanks with the correct word from a list of options.]四、翻译（一）英译汉Translate the following sentence into Chinese:"The rapid development of technology has changed our lives in many ways."Answer: 技术的快速发展在许多方面改变了我们的生活。
专升本英语辅导：阅读理解
专升本英语辅导：阅读理解高职升本科《英语综合》辅导 Reading Comprehension 阅读理解旅游学院英语系Reading Comprehension (Part One)Passage 1Most people can measure their status at work by four P’s --- paychecks,promotions, performance reviews and perk (特殊待遇). For women, itis paychecksthat often speak the loudest about how employers value them --- or undervalue them. Despite gains, many women still earn, on average, just 74 cents every dollar men earn, reports the US. Census Bureau.Do the math: that’s 26 cents per dollar lost. Over a working lifetime, the potential income adds up to staggering losses, as one example, the Institutes for women’spolicy research in Washington calculates that the average 29-year-old working woman with a college degree will lose 990,000 dollars to the pay gap over her career.To emphasize just how much that income gap between men and women costs women, the working women’s department of the AFL-CIO last week launched anunusual website --- /equalpay.htm --- for equal pay. A visitor to the site simply enters her current salary, age group, andeducation level, then the screen shows how much the pay gap could cost her.For a hypothetical 40-year-old college educated woman earning 40,000 dollars, the figure is 844,107 dollars. In real life, of course, some women’s losses will belower --- or even nonexistent.Wage discrimination has been against the law for 35 years. Yet systematic underpayment on the basis of sex and race still pervades the workplace. Since the Equal Pay Act was signed in 1963, the wage gap has closed at the rate of less than half a penny a year, giving new meaning to the term ―snail’s pace.‖Women secretaries, for example, earn about 100 dollars a week less than male clerks, according to the National Committee on Pay Equity. For women lawyers, median weekly earnings are nearly 300 dollars less than those of male lawyers. Median pay for women professors is 170 dollars less than their male counterparts. The list of disparities goes on.Two myths persist. The first is that women work for extras —vocation, clothes,second cars. In truth, women work for the same economic reasons mendo — to paythe rent, buy food, finance college education, save for retirement, and yes, buy extras too.The second myth holds that the pay gap is a woman’s issue. Not true.1高职升本科《英语综合》辅导 Reading Comprehension 阅读理解旅游学院英语系1. According to the passage, which one best shows employers’ evaluation of womenemployees?A. PaychecksB. Promotions.C. Performance reviews.D. Perks. 2. Women’s average income is______ of men’s according to one of the U.S. CensusBureau’s reports.A. 26%B. more than 70%C. 80%D. 85%3. The equal pay Website is opened______.A. to appeal for higher pay for womenB. to expand the visitor’s visionC. to make known how serious the pay gap for women isD. to arouse women to struggle for their own benefits4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. American women couldn’t get equal pay with men for lack of a law against wage discrimination.B. The Equal Pay Act, signed in 1963, is not effective in gettingrid of wage discrimination.C. Although there is a law for equal pay, its enforcement is not satisfactory.D. In real life, all the women’s losses are lower than 40,000 dollars a year.5. The most appropriate title of the passage is ______.A. the Pay Gap for WomenB. Wage DiscriminationC. The Equal Pay actD. Four P’sPassage 2What is bothersome though, is the implication that if women aregoing to be taken seriously, they need to prove that they could hold their own against men. It’stiresome, it’s sexist, it’ old —the notion that women’sactivities hold value only ifthey are accepted in the eyes of men. And in competitive sports,that value seemingly has to arise from the ability to play against, and emerge victorious over, men. Then they will respect us. And not until.And what is the likelihood of this occurring? Not great. There are differences in physiology that makes men, on the whole, stronger and larger. This is an irrefutable fact. Does it make men superior? Well, if you measure that superiority by the potential to score more points in a game of women against men, then the answer would2高职升本科《英语综合》辅导 Reading Comprehension 阅读理解旅游学院英语系probably have to be yes. Are there women who can see the floor, handle the ball, understand the game and make the right moves as well as men can? Undoubtedly. Is it possible that there are as yet unmeasured areas in which men excel in basketball skills? It’s quite possible. But does it matter? Probably not.Still, there are actually some good reasons to compare the games of men and women. Among them is the fact that in competition, comparison is the name of the game. Women’s basketball is a relatively young sport. There is not enough history to have produced a yardstick against which to measure performance. As in swimming in the last twenty years, women’s skills in the sport have improved, and continue to improve, at a tremendous rate. In swimming today, women’s race times have re achedthe levels of men’s times in the 60’s and 70’s. The question may be not ―How goodare the women?‖ But ―How good will they become?‖ What are the limits? We havebegun to find that there are limits, as the rate of change in the world records in swim ming and track show. We haven’t come close to those limits yet in women’sbasketball.In men’s basketball, arguably, the game hasn’t changed that muchin the last 20years. If you want to measure against a fairly stable standard, men’s basketballprovides one — which is what men tend to want, and women sometimes buy into.And from there comes the speculation that no matter how good women are, just put them on the court with men, and we’ll find out the real truth — that womenwould be nothing if only they had to play against some real competition.1. It can be inferred that the writer of the passage ______the idea that the value of women’s activities is judged by men.A. approves ofB. doubtsC. disapproves ofD. accepts 2. It is an irrefutable fact that ______.A. men are superior to women in physiologyB. men are superior to women in basketball and other gamesC. men can score more points in a game than womenD. women excel in basketball skills in other areas3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Women’s basketball is relatively young, so we have no yardstick to measure performanceB. In swimming, women have made greater progress than men in the last twenty3高职升本科《英语综合》辅导 Reading Comprehension 阅读理解旅游学院英语系years.C. There are limits to how good women will become in games.D. Women have reached those limits in basketball.4. ______if women had to play against some real competition.A. There would be no loser or winnerB. Both men and women would be winnersC. Men would be losersD. Women would be losersPassage 3There seems to be a wide gap in the way men and women view marriage. In a survey 52 percent of the male responders agreed with the concept that ―a man should go to work, but a woman should stay ho me and keep house,‖ while only twenty percent disagreed. In the follow-up survey conducted in 1990, the ratio of pros and cons turned out to be almost equal at 35 and 34 percent. However the proportion of disagreeing men was still smaller than the 43 percent of female responders.Women generally believed that, while women’s roles in Japan’s postwar society have become diversified, men have essentially remained unchanged. Under such circumstances, communication between the sexes is far from easy.Today, there has emerged the view that psychological factors may be responsible for the trouble men and women have in communication with each other. Thus, the mental aspect is beginning to loom as a major issue.During the whole period from Meiji era (明治时代 1868-1912) to the end ofWorld War II, marriage meant a union of families to most Japanese. It was a coming together of two families under Japan’s time-honored family system. Therefore, notsurprisingly, neither men nor women possessed the freedom to choose their own marriage partners.After the war, such freedom was guaranteed by Article 24 of the new constitution. But old customs do not change overnight, and the oldfamily system persisted. At the door of a wedding party at a weddinghall you will see the fam iliar sign: ―WeddingCeremony of Family A and Family B.‖Despite such outward appearances, however, individualism has begunto take root. The 50 years since the end of war may be regarded as the process of shift from the family-centered to the individual-centered way of thinking.4高职升本科《英语综合》辅导 Reading Comprehension 阅读理解旅游学院英语系Recently, especially in the cities, there have appeared many phenomena that suggest that the Japanese are freeing themselves from the rigid family system. Young people now regard their marriage in terms of the husband-and-wife unit. And marital bonds can now assume various forms, with some couples choosing not to have the wife’s name enteredin the family register and others selecting not to share a common domicile.Of course, there is still a big difference between Japan’s urban and rural districts.Conservative views still prevail in rural areas and it will likely take considerable time before people in the countryside come to think in the same way as Tokyo residents.1.The surveys mentioned in the passage are used to support the view that____________.A. men and woman view marriage differentlyB. men think that women should stay homeC. the number of the disagreeing men equals that of the disagreeing womenD. women’s roles have changed while men’s haven’t2. During the period from the Meiji era to World War II, ______in Japan. A. the family-centered way of thinking prevailedB. individualism began to take rootC. men enjoyed the freedom to choose their wivesD. the family system was important than anything else3. After World War II, ______.A. old customs were replaced by individualismB. marriage was still regarded as a coming together of two familiesC. there was a gradual shift from individualism to the family systemD. marriage was a union of families to all the Japanese4. Recently, in Japanese cities, ______.A. young couples regard their marriages in terms of the family systemB. some women don’t enter their names in the register of her husband’s familyC. women are not able to free themselves from the rigid family systemD. neither men nor women free themselves from the family system.5高职升本科《英语综合》辅导 Reading Comprehension 阅读理解旅游学院英语系Passage 4Jim Trelease has devoted the past 16 years to promoting what he considers the best-kept secret in education today. ―Most people don’t believe me when they firsthear it,‖ he says. ―They dismiss it for three reasons: One, it’s simple. Two, it’s free. Three, the child enjoys it. So how good can it be?‖His audience tonight, mostly young parents and teachers gathered in the St. Helena, Calif. elementary-school auditorium, giggles nervously. ―I know what you’rethinking,‖ Trelease says. ―There are only 24 hours in a day. It’s true. But who ever told you that parenting was going to be a time-saving activity?‖ Trelease continues topersuade them that no matter how busy they are, the foremost nurturing they can give a child, next to hugging him, is reading aloud to him.He backs up his opinion with facts. Numerous studies, including recent reports by the Center for the Study of Reading and the National Council of Teachers of English, confirm that reading to children buildsvocabulary, stimulates imagination, stretches the attention span, nourishes emotional development, and introduces the textures and nuances of the English language. Reading aloud is, in essence, an advertisement for learning to read.Trelease laments that elementary-school students are too often conditioned to associate reading with work. ―We have c oncentrated so hard on teaching children how to read that we have forgotten to teach them to want to read,‖ he says.His audience is surprised to hear that only 22 percent of eighth-graders read for fun daily, while 65 percent watch three hours or more of television each day. Research also indicates that average reading proficiency drops when TV viewing reaches about three hours a day. Their parents’ habits are no better: a recent survey shows a decline in newspaper readership among U.S. adults.Lest there be any doubt about the stakes involved, Trelease makes a bold claim. Reading, he says, is the single most important social factor in American life today. ―The more you read, the smarter you grow. The smarter you grow, the longer you stayin school. The longer you stay in school, the more money you earn. The more you earn, the better your children will do in school. So if you hook a child with reading, you influence not only his future but also that of the next generation.‖6高职升本科《英语综合》辅导 Reading Comprehension 阅读理解旅游学院英语系1. According to the passage, Trelease’s best-kept secret in education is ______. A. hugging children every dayB. stimulating children’s imaginationC. extending children’s attention spanD. reading aloud to children2. What’s most people’s attitude towards Trelease’s secret?A. PositiveB. DoubtfulC. EnthusiasticD. Indifferent3. What worries Trelease is ______A. that reading aloud is often used as an advertisementB. reading is too frequently associated with work at elementary schoolsC. teachers neglect to stimulate the student’s desire to read at elementary schoolsD. teachers fail to teach children how to read at the elementary schools 4. According to the passage, average reading proficiency drops because ______ A. 78 percent of eighth-graders regard reading not funny but boring B. most people spend more time watching TVC. adults force their children to readD. only 22 percent of people read for fun5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned by Trelease as a benefit of reading aloud to children?A. It makes people smarter.B. It enables the parents to work more efficientlyC. It benefits children and their next generationD. It helps cultivate children’s charactersPassage 5Prior to age 11, children tend to t ell their parents what’s ontheir minds — infact, parents are first on the list, says Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense forParents with Teenagers. ―This completely reverses during the teen years,‖ Rieraexplains. ―They talk to their friends firs t, then maybe their teachers or counselors and their parents last.‖Parents who do know what’s going on in their children’s lives are in the bestposition to help them. In a three-year study of more than 20,000 adolescents,7高职升本科《英语综合》辅导 Reading Comprehension 阅读理解旅游学院英语系Laurence Steinberg, Professor of psychology at Temple University in Philadelphia and author of You and Your Adolescent, found that teens who shared details of their daily lives with parents were less likely to have trouble with schoolwork or get involved with drugs or alcohol.Yet more and more parents have a tough time connecting with their teenagers. Here are seven steps for parents who want to break down the walls of silence.Create a ―listening climate.‖ ―It’s not natural for t eenagers to want to sit downand talk,‖ says Dr. Candace Erickson, a behavioral and developmental pediatrician and New York City’s Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center. ―You have to make itseem natural for them.‖ The key, she adds, is to create an ongoi ng ―listening climate‖in your home. ―This way, when teens have something important to discuss, coming to you with the problem will seem like an ordinary thing to do.‖One of the best ways to achieve this is to set aside special time with your teenager on a regular basis. Nancy Pistorius of Lawrence, Kan, says that makes all the difference in her relationship with her 13-year-old daughter, Alyssa. ―She and I go outfor lunch sometimes, or to the theater. And we have adventures together, like one recent S unday when we attended a painting workshop.‖ Dinner is an important—but often overlooked—opportunity for shared familytime. According to the Families and Work Institute, a nonprofit research organization, nearly one in five teenagers rarely or never eats dinner with his or her parents.―It’s sounds too simple , but according to the thousands of kids I’ve worked withover 26 years, this really does make a difference,‖ says Nancy Rubin, a schoolteacherin Marin, Calif., and author of Ask Me If I Care:Voices from an American HighSchool, ―Just the fact that their parents are interested in what they have to say every night at dinner gives them a feeling of being respected.‖1. According to Michael Riera, children tend to ______ prior to age11.A. tell their parents what’s on their minds firstB. tell their parents what’s on their minds lastC. tell their teachers what’s on their minds firstD. turn a deaf ear to their parents’ advice2. The study conducted by Laurence Steinberg shows that______A. children who do not tell their parents what’s on their minds tend to be involvedwith drugs or alcohol.8高职升本科《英语综合》辅导 Reading Comprehension 阅读理解旅游学院英语系B. children who do not share details of their daily lives with their parents are more likely to get involved with drugs or alcohol.C. children who tell their parents what they think will keep a good relationship with their parents.D. more and more parents have a tough time connecting with their teenagers. 3. Nancy Pistorius’ relationship with her daughter is mentioned to support the viewthat ______A. arranging special time with teenagers is quite beneficial for improving the relationship between parents and kidsB. setting aside special time with children is natural for creating a ―listeningclimate‖C. discussing important problems is one of the best ways to connect with kidsD. it’s not natural for teenagers to want to sit down and talk.4. According to the Families and Work Institute, the percentage of teenagers whorarely or never eat dinner with their parents is ______A. 5%B.20%C. 25%D.51%5. Which of the following is most likely to be the main idea of the passage thatfollows this one?A. Other steps for parents to communicate with their teenagers.B. Talking with kids every night will make them feel respected.C. Talking with kids at dinner is different from going out for dinner with them.D. The reasons why teenagers rarely or never eat dinner with their parents.Passage 6From my earliest memories of elementary school, I remember how the classes were made to compete. Mrs. Olsen’s class was particularly good at marching to thelunch room. Because they were quieter and their lines were straighter, they were allowed to eat before our class.This was the beginning of group identity, and along with it came rivalry, competition, and conflicts.By high school, I had almost no individual identity left. I was an American and all other countries were enemies. I was a Hillcrest Hisky and all other high school were enemies. I was a wrestler and all the other sports were for wimps (懦弱者). I wason the debate team and everyone else was dumb.9高职升本科《英语综合》辅导 Reading Comprehension 阅读理解旅游学院英语系At my high school, there were cowboys, jocks, seminary students, nerds, acid rockers and so on. Everyone had a group; no one was an individual. Wait. I take that back. There were a few individuals, but they were completely outcast from social order.Never in my life can I remember stronger feelings of hate than inhigh school. But we never called it hate. We called it loyalty.If you are like me, you want to avoid teaching rivalry, conflict and prejudice to your children. Many home school families reject the public schools precisely to avoid the kind of ―socialization‖ that leads to these problems. As adults, most of us arebetter at being an individual than we were in high school, but the influence of group identity continue to promote competition andprejudice in our world. How can we avoid teaching these unwantedattitudes to our children?One possible strategy for stopping the negative influences of group identity would be: recognize and replace. Look for the prejudice in your life and replace it with charity. Treat every person as an individualand ignore the social classifications created by a group-dependent world.A good friend and I once discovered our differing religious beliefs. He identified with a certain group and I with another. Because of our dependence on group identity, our conversation revolved around thebeliefs of the groups. Our individual beliefs, which were quite similar, took a back seat while we discussed topics we knew little about. We defended our groups even when we did not understand or did not know the official group decision on many issues. The resulting rivalry has damaged our friendship ever since.1. Which of the following may be the most appropriate title of the passage? A. Group Identity and its Negative InfluencesB. Group Identity and HateC. Loyalty is responsible for Group IdentityD. Individualism and Group Identity2. According to the passage, which of the following accompanies group identity? A. Debate. B. Hate. C. Loyalty D. Socialization3. Which of the following is true of the author’s high school?A. Cowboys are the few who have no group identity.B. Seminar students have group identity but they were not popular among their10高职升本科《英语综合》辅导 Reading Comprehension 阅读理解旅游学院英语系peers.C. Those who don’t belong to any group are frowned on by most of the people.D. The feelings of hate are stronger than at any other high schools. 4.The author’s friendship with his good friend was damaged because of____________A. their differing individual beliefsB. their different group beliefsC. their different ideas about group identityD. their different attitudes towards children5. It can be inferred from the passage that the author’s attitude toward group identityis__________A. objectiveB. subjectiveC. doubtfulD. positivePassage 7Each college evaluates applicants differently. It is important to be aware of these differences and to create a strategy that is specific to each college. Some schools look only at academics and test scores, while others will consider alumni relations, state residency, interviews and other criteria. It is crucial to understand what each school deems important.This information will allow you to focus on what will really helpyou to get into that particular school.Some schools will choose a percentage of their students based solely on academic considerations. UC Berkeley chooses up to about 50% of their applicants this way. For most students, however, it is the other factors which will get them accepted or rejected.The College-Edge strategy can help you figure out why the school of your choice may accept or deny your admissions. The Overall Plan will show you how important different factors are at different schools, such as test scores, minority status, and talents. This can give you an idea of how your strengths and weaknesses will affect your admission. You can also then compare your scores and skills with those of the freshmenclass of that college.Are you well-rounded?Usually, after the admissions officers examine the academic criteria, they will examine the character of the student though his or herachiev ement and activities. More than just a ―well-rounded‖ person, most colleges are looking for people who11高职升本科《英语综合》辅导 Reading Comprehension 阅读理解旅游学院英语系will make a contribution in some way to their schools and who have proven themselves to be motivated leaders.If you have studied your way through high school without doing much else, chances are your application will seem a little incomplete. On the other hand, if you were involved in a million activities, but contributed nothing, your application may seem a little shallow. Schools may deny a student admission based on these grounds.For instance, Yale University insists they have more interest in performance rather than test scores. Yale says it wants someone who will be a curious and involved student, and choose accordingly. Schools may overlook a bad test score if there are other strong points in an application, but a good test won’t cover up deficiencies in other areas.1. In order to enter the university you want to, you’re supposed to ______________.A. know the different admission criteria of different universities and adopt differentstrategiesB. impress the admission officers how excellent you are in academic studiesC. understand what each school deems importantD. acquaint yourself with its alumni relations and other criteria2. What does the word ―well-rounded‖ mean?A. SophisticatedB. MatureC. Fully-developedD. Excellent in academic studies3. Which of the following will be examined by admissions officers?A. Academic criteri aB. Applicants’ achievementsC. Applicants’ activitiesD. All of the above4. Which of the following is the most important qualification for admission to Yale University?A. Test scoresB. Interest in performanceC. Academic achievementsD. Curiosity and involvementPassage 8Public colleges and universities in the U.S., subsidized directly by state governments, are capturing an expanding share of enrollment. At the beginning of this century, more than 80% of students were enrolledin private colleges and universities. By the middle of the century, the figure had fallen to about 50%. From the 1960s on,12高职升本科《英语综合》辅导 Reading Comprehension 阅读理解旅游学院英语系this trend has accelerated. By 1990, the composition had reversed itself from the beginning of the century, with four out of five studentsenrolled in public universities. During the three decades from 1965 to 1995, the public sector absorbed more than 86% of the higher education enrollment increase.The evidence is strong that the state government policy to create a system of state-run colleges and universities that drastically underprices private institutions of higher education has resulted in a threat to the independent higher education system. This unquestioned march away from private higher education to government control is inefficient and harmful to a civilized society.Private colleges and universities provide an educational experience quite different from state-run institutions. Private colleges are much smaller, with an average enrollment of around 1,500. The average enrollment for public colleges and universities is more than four times greater, approaching 7,000. Of the 120 largest institutions of higher education in terms of enrollment, all but eight are public. Eighty-five percent of colleges that enroll less than 1000 students are private.Students at private colleges and universities are more likely to interact with faculty and more satisfied with classroom instruction. They complete their degrees at a much higher rate than their counterparts at state-run institutions. Private institutions grant more doctorate and first professional degrees than state institutions, despite their much smaller enrollment.Aside from offering a different type of learning environment, a system of private colleges and universities is much more efficient than。
2023安徽专升本英语试卷
2023安徽专升本英语试卷2023安徽专升本英语试卷一、阅读理解阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择正确答案。
（共10小题，每小题2分）One of the most popular sports in the world is football. Most countries have a football team that represents them in international competitions. In recent years, attention has been increasingly focused on women's football.Women's football was first played in England in the late 19th century. The first recorded women's football match took place in 1881. Girls from the same village formed two teams and played against each other. The popularity of women's football then grew quickly and spread to other countries.Since then, women's football has come a long way. The first Women's World Cup was held in China in 1991, and the first Women's Olympic Football Tournament took place in Atlanta in 1996. These events further promoted women's football and increased its popularity worldwide.Today, women's football is gaining more and more attention. The Women's World Cup, held every four years, attracts millions of viewers from around the globe. In recent years, professional women's football leagues have been established in many countries, providing more opportunities and betterconditions for female football players.The success and growth of women's football have been encouraging and inspiring to young girls who dream of playing football professionally. Many young girls now have role models in women's football and are determined to prove that they can be just as good as their male counterparts.1. What can we learn from the passage?A. Women's football is not as popular as men's football.B. The first Women's World Cup was held in England.C. Women's football has a long history.D. Girls in the late 19th century only watched football matches.2. Which of the following is true about women's football?A. Women's football matches were first recorded in the 19th century.B. The first Women's Olympic Football Tournament was held in China.C. The Women's World Cup is held every two years.D. Women's football is not popular worldwide.3. What do the events mentioned in the passage do?A. Inspire young girls to play football professionally.B. Increase the popularity of men's football.C. Encourage the growth of women's cricket.D. Reduce the attention on women's football.4. What has been established in many countries recently?A. Professional men's football leagues.B. Professional women's football leagues.C. The Women's World Cup.D. The first recorded women's football match.5. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The popularity of football in England.B. The history and growth of women's football.C. The Women's Olympic Football Tournament.D. The Women's World Cup held in China.二、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
专升本英语阅读理解练习(带答案)
（⼀一）Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That' s the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs. Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents. Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they' ve been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won' t be hanging around their parents all day long.This is baby-pooling. 1. Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because( ) . A .they have to look after their kids B. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money 2. In paragraph 2, “a way out” means ( ).A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint 3. According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples is that ( ).A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobsD. they take their kids wherever they go 4. What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling? . A. The parents can have much more free time. B. The kids can make new friends. C. The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long. D. All of the above. 5. The passage mainly discusses ( ).A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparents（⼆二）A wealthy Persian Prince loved good stories. The older he grew，the fonder he became of them. But he always regretted they had to have an end. So he decided to give half his wealth and his beautiful daughter to the man who could tell him a story without an end. Anybody who failed would be sent to prison for life. The risk was so great that nobody came to the palace to tell the Prince a story for a whole year. Then one day a tall, handsome youngman came and said he wanted to tell a story that would go on forever. The prince agreed but warned him what would happen if he failed. “The risk is worth the head of your fair daughter,” the young man replied poetically（得体地）. He then began this well-known story:“Once upon a time there was a certain King who feared famine. So he ordered his men to build an enormous storehouse, which he filled with corn. Then, when it was up, made water-proof and made fire-proof, the King felt happy. But one day he noticed a small hole in the roof and as he looked at it, a locust came out with a grain of corn. A minute later, another locust came out with another grain of corn. Then a third locust with another grain of corn. Then a fourth locust, flying at great speed, pushed through the hole and came out with two grains of corn. Then a fifth locust came and …”“Stop,” shouted the Prince. “I can’t,” answered the young man. “I must go on until I tell you what happened to each grain of the corn.” “But that will go on for ever.” The Prince protested. “Exactly,” the young man replied, and he smiled as he turned towards the Prince’s beautiful young daughter.1. The Prince always felt regretted about story because _________.A. he had too much wealthB. there was terrible famineC. all stories have endsD. there was no story-teller2. The young man risked to tell an endless story to the Prince for _________.A. a great sum of moneyB. the prince’s beautiful daughterC. showing his braveryD. Both A and C3. The young man would be sent to prison _________ if he failed to tell a story without an end.A. foreverB. for some timeC. for a whileD. for a year4.In order to prevent famine, the King asked to build _________.A. a huge storehouseB. a large farmC. a beautiful palaceD. a waterproof kitchen5. The thing the king noticed first in the roof was _________.A. a loafB. a small holeC. a grain of cornD. a locust（三）The way people hold to the belief that a fun - filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment (预担的义务), self - improvement.Ask a bachelor(单身汉) why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three - day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.1.According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because ________ .A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilitiesB. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains singleC. he finds more fun in dating than in marriageD. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement2.Raising children, in the author’s opinion is ________ .A. a moral dutyB. a thankless jobC. a rewarding taskD. a source of inevitable pain3.From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from ________ .A. hatred B. misunderstandingC. prejudice D. Ignorance4.To understand what true happiness is one must ________ .A. have as much fun as possible during one’s lifetimeB. make every effort to liberate oneself from painC. put up with pain under all circumstancesD. be able to distinguish happiness from fun5.What is the author trying to tell us?A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.B. One must know how to attain happiness.C. It is important to make commitments.D. It is pain that leads to happiness.（四）How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities. If a child has good parents, he is well fed, looked after and loved. It is unlikely that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child — things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known. But a child has his pains:He is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong. Therefore, a child is not happy as he wishes to be. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from discipline of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities. With no one to pay for his food, his clothes, or his room, he has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself into trouble. If, however, he works hard,goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society. Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be; but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given. The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life; they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them; and, perhaps best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, fell the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reacheda time when they can lie back and rest, leaving everything to others. 1. The happiest people should be those who ______.A. Face up to difficulties in lifeB. Hope to be young againC. Enjoy life in different ageD. Wish to be grown up 2. The word “they”underlined in Line 5, para. 2 refers to ____.A. Older peopleB. New thingsC. ChildrenD. Interests 3. A child has his pains because____. A. He can not do whatever he wants to B. He is not allowed to play in rain C. He has a lot of new things to learn D. He can not play at the seaside freely 4. When a child becomes a grown-up, he is supposed to ____.A.live comfortablyB. Take responsibilitiesC. Make progress in jobD. Impress the society 5. The best title of the passage might be ____.A. Pains and AgesB. Differences in AgesC. The Best Age to BeD. Happiness and Ages（五）"Trend-benders"(反潮族) are people who try to bring old styles back to life, and they encourage people to make some changes in their lifestyles. Trend-benders ride their bikes to work even though they can afford cars, and they write letters instead of e-mail and read paper books instead of e-books. Some trend-benders want to raise awareness about their passion and encourage others to act in the same way. For them, "bend the trend" is a social movement that invites everyone to make a lifestyle change. For example,they example to work by bicycle instead of going by car,to reduce greenhouse gas emissions(排放). When it comes to reading,trend-benders have their own ideas." Both paper books and e-books have their appeal. However the beauty and attraction of real books. I even like the smell! E-books lose something-just like the difference between enjoying video at home and seeing a movie in the theater."1. "trend-benders" are those ______.A.who like driving to workB.who enjoy reading e-booksC.who try to bring old styles back to lifeD.who try to enjoy the comforts of modern life2. " Bend the trend" is a social movement that encourages people ______.A.to change their lifestylesB.to read electronic booksC.to travel by carD.to write e-mail3. Why do some trend-benders travel to work by bicycle instead of going by car?A.Because they are concerned about environment protection.B.Because they want to save money to buy a greenhouse.C.Because they want to improve their physical health.D.Because they are too young to afford cars.4. According to trend-benders, real books ______.A.have no smellB.have their appealC.are not easy to loseD.are less attractive than e-books5. Which is the best title for the passage?A.People Trying to Bring Old Styles Back to Life.B.Advantages and Disadvantages of E-books.C.The Beauty and Attraction of Real Books.D.A Social Movement of Traveling by Bike.（⼀一）1.A.细节题。
专升本英语阅读理解训练20篇
专升本英语阅读理解训练20篇（1-10）专升本英语阅读训练（001）You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes (撞击) through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead！Of course he isn't really dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks.There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar!But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman' s success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is "blown up" in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stuntgirls tool1. Stuntmen are those who ______.A. often dress up as actorsB. prefer to lead dangerous livesC. often perform seemingly dangerous actionsD. often fight each other for their lives2. Stuntmen earn their living by ______.A. playing their dirty tricksB. selling their special skillsC.jumping out of high windowsD. jumping from fast moving trains3. When a stuntman falls from a high building, ______.A.he needs little protectionB. he will be covered with a mattressC.his life is endangeredD. his safety is generally all right4. Which of the following is the main factor (因素) of a successful performance?A. Strength.B. Exactness.C. Speed.D. Carefulness.5. What can be inferred from the author' s example of the Norwegian stuntman?A.Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.B.The percentage of serious accidents is high.C.Parachutes must be of good quality.D. The cliff is too high.KEY: 1- 5 CBDBA专升本英语阅读训练（002）activity which was almost unknown to the learned in the early days of the history, while during the fifteenth century the term "reading" undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become popular.One should be careful, however, of supposing that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is distraction (分散注意力) to others. Examination of reasonsconnected with the historical development of silent reading shows that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.The last century saw a gradual increase in literacy (读写能力) and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of listeners dropped, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the popularity of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, trains and offices, where reading aloud would disturb other readers in a way. Towards the end of the century there was still heated argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully, and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. However, whatever its advantages, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media (媒介) on the one hand and by books and magazines for a specialized readership on the other.By the end of the century students were being advised to have some new ideas of books and to use skills in reading them which were not proper, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological developments in the century had greatly changed what the term "reading" referred to.1. Why was reading aloud common before the nineteenth century?A. Because silent reading had not been discovered.B. Because there were few places for private reading.C. Because few people could read for themselves.D. Because people depended on reading for enjoyment.2. The development of silent reading during the nineteenth century showed .A. a change in the position of literate peopleB. a change in the nature of readingC. an increase in the number of booksD. an increase in the average age of readers3. Educationalists are still arguing about _________.A. the importance of silent readingB. the amount of information provided by books and newspapersC. the effects of reading on healthD. the value of different types of reading material4. What is the writer of this passage attempting to do?A. To explain how present day reading habits developed.B. To change people's way to read.C. To show how reading methods have improved.D. To encourage the growth of reading.KEY: 1-4 CBDA专升本英语阅读训练（003）In some ways, the United States has made some progress. Fires no longer destroy 18,000 buildings as they did in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, or kill half a town of 2,400 people, as they did the same night in Peshtigo, Wisconsin. Other than the Beverly Hill Supper Club fire in Kentucky in 1977, it has been four decades since more than 100 Americans died in a fire.But even with such successes, the United States still has one of the worst fire death rates in the world. Safety experts say the problem is neither money nor technology, but the indifference(无所谓) of a country that just will not take fires seriously enough.American fire departments are some of the world's fastest and best-equipped. They have to be. The United States has twice Japan's population, and 40 times as many fires. It spends far less on preventing fires than on fighting them. And American fire -safety lessons are aimed almost entirely at children, who die in large numbers in fires but who, against popular beliefs, start very few of them.Experts say the error is an opinion that fires are not really anyone's fault. That is not so in other countries, where both public education and the law treat fires as either a personal failing or a crime(罪行). Japan has many wood houses; of the 48 fires in world history that burned more than 10,000 buildings, Japan has had 27. Punishment for causing a big fire can be as severe as life imprisonment.In the United States, most education dollars are spent in elementary schools. But, the lessons are aimed at too limited a number of people; just 9 percent of all fire deaths are caused by children playing with matches.The United States continues to depend more on technology than laws or social pressure. There are smoke detectors in 85 percent of all homes. Some local building laws now require home sprinklers (喷水装置). New heaters and irons shut themselves off if they are tipped.1. The reason why so many Americans die in fires is that _____.A. they took no interest in new technologyB. they did not pay great attention to preventing firesC. they showed indifference to fighting firesD. they did not spend enough money on fire equipment2. It can be inferred from the passage that______.A. fire safety lessons should not be aimed only at American childrenB. American children have not received enough education of fire safety lessonsC. Japan is better equipped with fire equipment than the United StatesD. America's large population leads to more fires3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. There has been no great fire in the USA in recent 40 years that leads to high death rate.B. There have been several great fires in the USA in recent 40 years that lead to high death rate.C. There has been only one great fire in the USA in recent 40 years that led to high death rate.D. The fire in Kentucky in 1977 made only a few people killed.KEY: BAC专升本英语阅读训练（004）Nuclear power's(核能的) danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be described in one word; radiation(辐射).Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected (探测) by human senses. It can't be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells (细胞) in important organs (器官). But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed outright. Your body will replace the dead cells withhealthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in an unusual way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the knowledge of the person at the time that damage has occurred.A person can be irradiated(放射治疗) and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.1. According to the passage, the danger of nuclear power lies in __________.A. nuclear mysteryB. radiation detectionC. radiation levelD. nuclear radiation2. Radiation can lead to serious results even at the lowest level ________.A. when it kills few cellsB. if it damages few cellsC. though the damaged cells can repair themselvesD. unless the damaged cells can reproduce themselves3. Radiation can hurt us in the way that it can _____.A. kill large numbers of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediatelyB. damage cells which may grow into cancer years laterC. affect the healthy growth of our younger generationD. lead to all of the above results4. Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage?A. The importance of protection from radiation cannot be overemphasized (过分强调).B. The mystery about radiation remains unsolved.C. Cancer is mainly caused by radiation.D. Radiation can hurt those who do not know about its danger.KEY: 1- 4 DBDA专升本英语阅读训练（005）Today is the date of that afternoon in April a year ago when I first saw the strange and attractive doll（玩具娃娃）in the window of Abe Sheftel's toy shop on Third Avenue near Fifteenth Street, just around the corner from my office, where the plate on the door reads. Dr Samuel Amory. I remember just how it was that day: the first sign of spring floated across the East River, mixing with the soft - coal smoke from the factories and the street smells of the poor neighbourhood. As I turned the corner on my way to work and came to Sheftel's, I was made once more known of the poor collection of toys in the dusty window, and I remembered the coming birthday of a small niece of mine in Cleveland, to whom I was in the habit of sending small gifts. Therefore, I stopped and examined the window to see if there might be anything suitable, and looked at the collection of unattractive objects--a red toy fire engine, some lead soldiers, cheap baseballs, bottles of ink, pens, yellowed envelopes, and advertisements for soft - drinks. And thus it was that my eyes finally came to rest upon the doll stored away in one corner, a doll with the strangest, most charming expression on her face. I could not wholly make her out, due to the shadows and the film of dust through which I was looking, but I was sure that a deep impression had been made upon me as though I had run into a person, as one does sometimes with a stranger, with whose personality one is deeply impressed.1. What made an impression on the author?A. The doll's unusual face.B. The collection of toys.C. A stranger he met at the store.D. The beauty and size of the doll.2. Why does the author mention his niece?A. She likes dolls.B. The doll looks like her.C. She lives near Sheftel's.D. He was looking for a gift for her.3. Why did the writer go past Sheftel's?A. He was on his way to school.B. He was looking for a present for his niece.C. He wanted to buy some envelopes.D. None of the above is right.4. The story takes place in the ______.A. early summerB. early springC. midsummerD. late springKEY: 1-5 ADDB专升本英语阅读训练（006）Technology is the application (应用)of knowledge to production. Thanks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force. New machines and new methods have helped cut down time and expense while increasing overall output. This has meant more production and a higher standard of living. For mostof us in America, modern technology is thought of as the reason why we can have cars and television sets. However, technology has also increased the amount of food available (有用的)to us, by means of modern farming machinery and animalbreeding techniques, and has extended our life span via()medical technology.Will mankind continue to live longer and have a higher quality of life? In large measure the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it widely. If we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years, the answer is definitely yes. The advancement of technology depends upon research and development, and the latest statistics (统计) show that the united States is continuing to pump billions of dollars annually(每年) into such efforts. So while we are running out of some scarce resources (少的资源) we may well find technological substitutes (代用品) for many of them through our research programs.Therefore, in the final analysis the three major factors of production (land, labor and capital) are all influenced by technology. When we need new skills on techniques in medicine, people will start developing new technology to meet those needs. As equipment proves to be slow or inefficient, new machines will be invented. Technology responds to our needs in helping us maintain our standard of living.1. What is the best title for the passage?A. The definition of technologyB. Modern technologyC. The application of technologyD. The development of technology2. From the passage, we can infer that this article is probably _________.A. a part of the introduction to American businessB. followed by the passage talking about factors of productionC. taken from a learned journalD. Both A and B3. Which is the main idea of the passage?A. Modern technology is the key to the improvement of standard of living.B. The three major factors of production-land, labor and capital are all influenced by technology.C. Technology is the response to our needs.D. The United States is making great efforts to advance its technology.4. According to the passage, people can live a long life with the help of _________.A. higer quality of lifeB. medical technologyC. modem farming machineryD. technological substituteKEY: 1- 4BDAB专升本英语阅读训练（007）The volcano is one of the most surprising frightening forces of nature. Maybe you have seen pictures of these“fireworks”of nature. Sometimes when a volcano erupts, a very large wall of melted rock moves down the side of a mountain. It look s like a “river of tire.”Sometimes volcanoes explode, throwing the melted rock and ashes(灰)high into the air. But where does this melted rock come from?The earth is made up of many layers(层). The top layer that we see is called the crust. Under the crust are many layers of hard rock. But far, far beneath the crust whose rock is so hot, that it is soft. In some places it even melts. The melted rock is called magma.Sometimes the magma breaks out to the surface through cracks(爆裂声)in the crust. These cracks are volcanoes.Most people think of mountains when they think of volcanoes. But not every mountain is a volcano. A volcano is simply the opening in the earth from which the magma escapes. The hot magma, or lava as it is called, cols and builds up on the surface of the earth. Over thousands of years, this pile of cooled lava can grow to be very, very big. For example, the highest mountain in Africa, Kilimanjaro, is a volcano. It towers more than 16,000 feet above the ground around it.1.The underlined word“erupts”means .A. moves downB. breaks awayC. builds upD. suddenly throws out lava2.Which words in the passage have the same meaning as “melted rock”?A.“Volcano”and“explode”.B.“Crust”and“hard rock”C.“magma”and“lava”D.“Volcano”and“magma”3.Which is the correct order of the layers of the earth(beginning with the top layer)?A. crust-hard rock-magma-soft rockB. crust-hard rock- soft rock-magmaC. magma-soft rock- hard rock-crustD. volcano-cracks-magma-crust4.The best title(标题) of the passage should be u.A. The VolcanoB. Kilimanjaro VolcanoC. The MountainsD. The Melted RockKEY: DCBA专升本英语阅读训练（008）WHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL YOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTEL Name/AddressNo. of RoomsSingleDoubleSpecial AttractionsFIRST HOTEL 222 Edward RoadTel.414-6433120＄25＄35Air-conditioned rooms,French restaurant,Night club,Swimming-pool, Shops,Coffee shop and bar,Telephone, radio andTV in each room,Close to the city centerFAIRVIEW HOTEL129 North RoadTel.591-562050＄12＄18Close to the air-port, TelephoneIn each room, Bar, Restaurant,Garage, Swimming-poolORCHARD HOTEL233 Edward RoadTel.641-6646120＄15＄20Facing First hotel,European restaurant,Coffee shop, Dry-cleaning,Shops, tv, night-clubOSAKA HOTEL1264 Venning RoadTel.643-820180＄30＄50Air-Conditioned rooms,Japanese andChinese restaurants, Shops,Swimming-pool, Large garden1.The number of the rooms in the best hotels in Boswell is .A. 120B. 470C. 450D. 2402.If a Japanese traveler likes to eat in French restaurant, is the right place for him to go to.A. 233 Edward RoadB. 1264 Venning RoadC. 222 Edward RoadD. 129 North Road3.Which hotel faces the Orchard hotel?A. The First hotel.B. The Osaka hotel.C. The Fairview Hotel.D. No hotel.KEY: BCA专升本英语阅读训练（009）When I asked my daughter which item she would keep; the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said“the phone”. Personally, I could do without the phone entirely, which makes me unusual. Because the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology.Point 1 The telephone creates the need to communicate, in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 pm and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day. If the phone did not exist, would she have anything to talk about?Point 2 The mobile phone means that we are never alone. “The mobile saved my life,”says Crystal Johnstone. She had an acci dent in her Volvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton. Trapped inside, she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance(救护车) to her rescue.Point 3 The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketing manager of Haba Deutsch, Carl Nicolaisen, to ring his sales staff all round the world at and time of day to ask where they are , where they are going, and how their last meeting went.Point 4 The telephone separates us. Antonella Bramante in Rome says, “We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so near——but we didn’t meet for the first two weeks!”Point 5 The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several complete strangers simultaneously ( 同时地) on chat lines (at least my daughter does. I wouldn’t know what to talk about). We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts (if you know any) while they’re space-walking. And, with the phone line hooked up to the computer, we can access(存取) the Internet, the biggest library on Earth.1.How do you understand‘Point 1 —The telephone creates the need to communicate,6…’？A. People don’t communicate without telephone.B. People communicate because of the creating of the telephone.C. People communicate more since telephone has been created.D. People communicate more because of more traffic.2.Which of the following best shows people’s attitude towards mobile phones?A. Mobile phones help people deal with the emergency.B. Mobile phones bring convenience as well little secret to people.C. Mobile phones are so important and should be encouraged.D. Mobile phones are part of people’s life.3. Which points do you think support the idea that phones improve people’s life?a. Point 1.b. Point2.c. Point3.d. Point 4.e. Point 5.A. c, dB. a, eC. a, cD. b, e4.It is possible to talk to several complete strangers simultaneously through .A. the TV screenB. a fax machineC. the phone line hooked up to the computerD. a microphone5.The best heading for the passage is .A. phone PowerB. Kinds of PhoneC. how to Use PhonesD. Advantage of PhonesKEY: 1–5 CBDCA专升本英语阅读训练（010）“It hurts me more than you”, and “This is for your own good”—these are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean my room, stay home and do homework.That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school. The schools and the educators made it easy for us. They taught that it was all right to be parents who take alet-alone policy. We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them calculators, turned on the television, left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation.Now teachers, faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years, are realizing we’ve made a terrible mistake. One such teacher is Sharon Klompus who says of her students—“so passive”—and wonders what has happened. Nothing is demanded of them, she believes. Television, says Klompus, contributes to children’ s passivity. “We’ re talking about a generation of kids who’ ve never been hurt or hungry. They have learned somebody will always do it for them, instead of saying ‘go and look it up’, you tell them the answer. It takes greater energy to say no to a kid.”Yes, it does. It takes energy and it takes work. It’ s time for parents to end their vacation and come back to work. It’ s time to take the car away, to turn the TV off, to tell them it hurts you more than them but it’ s for their own good. It’s s time to start telling them no again.1.Children are becoming more inactive in study because .A. they watch TV too oftenB. they have done too much homeworkC. they have to fulfil too many dutiesD. teachers are too strict with them2.We learn from the passage that the author’s mother used to la y emphasis on .A. learning LatinB. disciplineC. natural developmentD. education at school3.By“permissive period in education”(L.1,Para.2)the author means a time .A. when children are allowed to do what they wish toB. when everything can be taught at schoolC. when every child can be educatedD. when children are permitted to receive education4. The main idea of the passage is that .A. parents should leave their children aloneB. kids should have more activities at schoolC. it’s time to be more strict with our kidsD. parents should always set a good example to their kidsKEY: 1- 4ABAC专升本英语阅读理解训练20篇(11－20)|专升本英语阅读训练（011）The greatest recent changes have ,been in the lives of women ,During the twentieth century there was an unusual s hortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties ,and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old ,By the time the youngest was fifteen ,the mother would have been id her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years ,during which custom ,chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work, Today women marry younger and have fewer children Usually a woman ‘s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty－five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty Even while she has the care of children ,her work is lightened by household appliances （家用电器）and convenience foods.This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’ s economic position Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full－time job However ,when they married ,they usually left work at once and never returned to it ,Today the school－leaving age is sixteen ,many girls stay at school after that age ,and though women tend to marryyounger ,more married women stay at work at leas until shortly before their first child is born Very many more after wads ,return to full or part-time work Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage ,with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more e-qually in providing the money and running the home ,according to the abilities and inter-est of each them.1．According to the passage ,around the year1990 most women marriedA．at about twenty-fiveB．In their early fiftiesC．as soon as possible after they were fifteenD．at any age from fifteen to forty－five2．We are told that in an average family about1990 .A．many children died before they were fiveB．the youngest child would be fifteenC．seven of eight children lived to be more than fiveD．four of five children died when they were five.3．When she was over fifty ,the late 19th century mother .A．would expect to work until she diedB．was usually expected to take up paid employmentC．would he healthy enough to take up paid employment.D．was unlikely to find a job even if she now likely.4．Many girls ,the passage says ,are now likely to .A．marry so that they can get a jobB．Leave school as soon as they can。
专升本英语阅读理解练习题
专升本英语阅读理解练习题文章一：The Benefits of ReadingReading is an activity that has been cherished by many for centuries. It is not just a pastime, but a way to expandone's horizons and enrich one's mind. The benefits of reading are numerous and include improved vocabulary, enhanced cognitive abilities, and the development of empathy.Firstly, reading regularly can significantly improve one's vocabulary. When exposed to a wide range of words, readers naturally pick up new terms and their meanings. This can be particularly beneficial for students preparing for exams or professionals looking to advance in their careers.Secondly, reading can enhance cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that reading can improve memory, concentration, and even problem-solving skills. It stimulates the brain and keeps it active, which can help to prevent cognitive decline as one ages.Lastly, reading fiction can foster empathy. By immersing oneself in the lives of fictional characters, readers can develop a deeper understanding of different perspectives and emotions. This can lead to greater compassion and a more open-minded approach to life.In conclusion, reading is a valuable activity that offers awealth of benefits. It is a simple yet powerful way to improve one's mental faculties and broaden one's understanding of the world.Questions:1. What is one of the benefits of reading mentioned in the passage?2. How can reading impact cognitive abilities according to the article?3. What does the author suggest is the effect of reading fiction on empathy?文章二：The Impact of Technology on EducationThe advent of technology has had a profound impact on the field of education. With the rise of the internet and digital devices, learning has become more accessible and versatile than ever before.One of the most significant impacts of technology on education is the availability of online learning platforms. These platforms allow students to access a vast array of educational resources from anywhere in the world. This has made education more inclusive, as it is no longer limited by geographical boundaries.Another impact is the use of interactive tools in classrooms. Teachers can now utilize multimedia presentations, virtual reality, and other interactive technologies to make learning more engaging and interactive. This can lead to increased student engagement and better learning outcomes.However, technology also poses some challenges. One such challenge is the digital divide, where not all students have equal access to technology. This can lead to disparities in educational opportunities and outcomes.In summary, while technology has brought many benefits to education, it is important to address the challenges it presents to ensure that all students can benefit from these advancements.Questions:4. What is one of the major impacts of technology oneducation mentioned in the passage?5. How can technology make learning more engaging accordingto the article?6. What challenge does the author mention that is associated with the use of technology in education?文章三：The Importance of Physical ExercisePhysical exercise is essential for maintaining good healthand well-being. It plays a crucial role in preventing various diseases and promoting a healthy lifestyle.Regular physical activity can help to reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. It also contributes to mental health by reducing stress and anxiety levels. Moreover, exercise can improve sleep quality and boost energy levels, leading to an overall improvement in daily functioning.In addition to these health benefits, physical exercise can also enhance social interaction. Participating in group sports or fitness activities can foster a sense of community and camaraderie, which can be beneficial for emotional well-being.It is recommended that adults engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity per week, along with muscle-strengthening activities on two or more days a week.In conclusion, incorporating physical exercise into one's daily routine is vital for overall health and well-being. It is a simple yet effective way to improve both physical and mental health.Questions:7. What are some of the health benefits of regular physical exercise?8. How can physical exercise contribute to mental health?9. What is the recommended amount of physical activity for adults per week according to the passage?答案：1. Improved vocabulary.2. Reading can improve memory, concentration, and problem-solving skills.3. Reading fiction can foster empathy by allowing readers to develop a deeper understanding of different perspectives and emotions.4. The availability of online learning platforms.5. Teachers can use multimedia presentations, virtual reality, and other interactive technologies to make learning more engaging.6. The digital divide, where not all students have equal access to technology.7. Reducing the risk of chronic diseases, improving mental health, and enhancing sleep quality and energy levels.8. Physical exercise can reduce stress and anxiety levels.9. At least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobicactivity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity per week, along with muscle-strengthening activities on twoor more days a week.结束语：通过以上三篇文章的阅读和问题回答，我们可以看到阅读、。
2020年山东专升本英语真题及答案
2020年⼭东专升本英语真题及答案2020⼭东专升本考试真题试卷英语Part Ⅰ选词填空(15分)选词填空，阅读短⽂，从⽅框中选择适当的单词填空。
Researchers have found that people who go to concerts, shows and museums, can live longer than______who do from University College London have been examining the life styles of over 6700 British People______15 ______how often the people went out and what kinds of events they found that people over 50 years old_______regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent_______likely to die over the next 14 researchers said the over -50 could extend their life______engaging with the addition to living longer, concertgoers could also have more UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of______in the said arts and culture could________things like mental Health, aging and loneliness.He_______announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier researcher said， our results highlight the importance of______to explore new social factors that affect our health.PartⅡ阅读理解(45分)Section APassage lQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passageThe hiring process maybe different form one company to , the goal isthe same--get the candidate who is the best fit for the position. Even so, how to choosethatperson Here are some best practices used by industry leaders to attract the best talent for the job.In particular, these are the new trends in the hiring process to be prepared for when you have a jobInterview.Typically, an interview is held in a conference room or office. However, this makes it easy forthe employers and the candidate to act predictably. The problem with this approval is that at theend of atypical interview, the employers often don't have a much better feel for the candidate thanthey do after reading the candidate's resume. Alternatively, some employers walk around theoffice for part of the allows the employer to get a sense of how the candidateinteracts with other people and whether the candidate is truly curious and interested in how thecompany runs.Another change is that some employers create teams to hire new employees in comparison tohaving just one administrator conduct the then get opinions from the teamimportantly, this helps employers hire someone with whom current employeescould get along.Also, employers want to make sure that candidates provide new viewpoints for the company.Before they hire someone, they think about the diversity of viewpoints that the candidate can bring to the prepared to share how you can add value to the company through your ownunique perspective and how you will help the company solve problems creatively. Furthermore, many companies try to get a sense of the kind of work the candidates will dofor the company before hiring them as full time example, they may offer you atemporary contract first as a consultant. Likewise, they may assign you a small task as part of the interviews process.is a goal of a job interview for a companychange the hiring process discuss some best practicesfind the right person for a job attract more industry leadersis the problem with atypical interviewtypical interview is held in the company.may fail to know candidates well.may ask candidates to read resumes.interview is held in a conference room.do some employers create teams to hire new employeesthey have no time to participate in job interviews.they have to compare candidates with current employees.they want the current employees to form a few research teams.they want to ensure candidates can get on with other employees.is the meaning of the underlined word“diversity”in Paragraph 4 9this passage, the author mainly discusses________.viewpoints on a company trends in the hiring processimportance of a job interview to get along with employersPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passageIt is estimated that about 40 per cent of the world's population use social media, and a large number of social media users look up to influences to decide what to influences arenow playing an important role in achieving the goal of eliminating poverty in ChinaWhat is an influencer and how does a person become oneAn influencer is a person who can influence the decisions of follower because of the relationship with the audience and his or her knowledge in a particular area.Influences often have large following of people who pay close attention to theirhave the power to persuade people to buy things and influencers are now seen by many companies also ask powerful influencers to market their products.According to report from China Daily in an event targeted at helping poverty reductioninfluences attack more than 9300 views. More than 4500 kilograms of agricultural products at atotal value of 40000yuan, were ordered within a few hours, such events have encouraged moreand more people to become influencers. Here are five tips on how to do it.Choose your ideal area, what is the are area that you know most about What do you feel mostexcited to talk about Find the specific area that you are most interested in and develop it.Choose our medium and write an interesting bio(简历) .Most influencers these days arebloggers and best way to connect with your followers is to decide whichmedium should use, such as your own online blog Wechat or TikTok, when you have doneThat, write an attention-grabbing bio that describe you and the areas that you know a lot in aninteresting and unique way. Make sure that people who read your bio will follow you.Post regularly and continually many influencers post daily on their social media accounts.The more you post, the more likely people will follow you. Also ensure that you keep posting andfollowing a specific topic.Tell an interesting story whether it is a photo or a comment that you are posting, use it to tella story that will catch the attention of your followers and help them connect you. Make sure people can easily find you contents. Post them on a variety of social media, use“#”and catchy titles and make sure that they can be easily , if you want to become a social media influencer, you need to have patience.social media influencer is someone who_________.followers for new productssocial relationship coursesin social media studiesshopping, decisions of studiescompanies want to use influencers to_________.their products new productstheir own websites customers' heartsto paragraph 4, why are many people eager to be influencersthey may run their own companiesthey want to buy agricultural productsthey want to make contributions to poverty reductionthey want to have more chances to gain access to blogsis the best way for influencers to connect with their followerson their commentswith their best friendsthe right online platformtheir favoriteis the main idea of this passagemethods to influence buyers.tips on earning money as an influencermethods to use influencers in marketingtips on becoming a social media influencePassage 3Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passageChildren may not be stashing coins in piggy banks for much longer；with the move towards acashless society, pocket money is moving reflect this trend, a flurry of mobilebudgeting apps for children has sprang up worldwide：GoHemy, Osper and Gimi to name a few.These apps offer a simple money management service for children, often for a monthlysubscription fee paid by the can add money to children's accounts, set limits andmonitor transactions while children can choose to save their money or spend it using a prepaidCard that works like a debit card The apps suggest minimum ages ranging from six to nine for theprepaid card.The companies behind the apps argue that in an increasingly cashless society, they can be avaluable way of teaching young children about thirds of adults globally arefinancially illiterate, according to Standard&Poor's Global Financial Literacy Survey, and one infour teenagers are unable to make even simple decisions on everyday spending.These apps aim to overcome this, claiming to teach children financial concepts, such asBudgeting, interest rates and instance, the Swedish app Gimi-with 1. 2 million usersglobally-has virtual savings jars where children can deposit money； parents can pay childreninterest as they save； and there is a chores feature, where parents can pay children for completinghousehold tasks.The account is attached to a prepaid card that is currently available in Sweden only, butexpected to launch elsewhere in Europe in 2020.But Catherine Winter, managing director of financial capability at The London Institution ofBanking and Finance，warns that while digital tools can help，there needs to be a more structuredapproach to financial area shoul d“have regular classroom time and ideally shouldbe taught as a separate subject.”she says，“Children would then have the right context and foundation to get the most out of both the apps and their money.”The growth of digital banking has affected how parents dole out pocket money，with one in three parents in the United Kingdom doing it digitally，according to a recent report by the financialcomparison website One concern is that introducing digital money apps to youngchildren could help encourage irresponsible spending habits.“If children don't have a good foundation in financial capability，there's a risk that money apps could be seen as just another game，”says W inter.“There's a risk that they won't learn about thereal value of money and might develop bad money habits.”However，Philip Haglund says children are protected from this as parents can monitor their spending habits and none of the services offer an overdraft so children can not go into debt.Plus, it is important for kids to learn and make mistakes，says Guichard. “We want to he help kids and teenagers gain financial skills for life，and the earlier you do that the better, because if you're going to make a mistake of ￡ 10 at eight，it's better than making a mistake of ￡ 1,000 when you're 28，”he says.is the major role of mobile appfavorite goods fees for parentspocket money an eye on childrento the passage，the Swedish app Gimi can .parents to manage companies B. give children basic ideas of financechildren to do their homework parents how to invest their moneycan we infer from Philip Hag wordsA. A degree in economics guarantees the capability of managing money.is the best medium for children to get financial knowledge.app Gimi helps children develop positive attitudes towards moneytransactions are abstract and difficult for most people to understand.does Catherine Winter suggest regarding financial educationshould be well organized should be done in cyberspaceshould be provided by parents should be a self-taught subjectis the passage mainly aboutnew way of saving money at a local banknew way of teaching children about moneynew course on gaining financial knowledgenew method of maintain online transactions.Section B七选五，阅读短⽂，从选项中选择适当的内容填⼊⽂章。
函授专升本英语试题
函授专升本英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AA taxi driver was found yesterday on the driver's seat of his car with a knife in his back, but police said that he had not been murdered.The 55-year-old was discovered falling forward on the steering wheel(方向盘)with only his head and shoulders inside the car. His unconscious body was found in Compass Close at about 6.30 am.The driver was wearing a tie and a waistcoat and appeared to have been upstairs when he was attacked. He was bleeding heavily from a wound in his back，believe to have been caused by a large knife or a sword.There was no sign of a car robbery(抢劫).The driver noticed nothing until he was knifed (刺伤)， said a spokesman after a three-hour police search of the scene（现场）."We know the wounds couldn't have been self-inflicted(自我施伤)and the knife couldn't have been thrown from some distance," he said. Detectives were concentrating(集中注意力)on two possibilities.The first is that the driver was searching for a customer of his who stopped him from serving another customer nearby. It is suggested that the man was working on behalf of an illegal taxi business and got angry because of the competition.The second possibility is that the passenger not only had bus coat, but also had a sniper and fired with it at the driver from some distance away.Detectives refused to say why it was believed the first attacker was the more likely of the two. A police source said: "We're keeping a open mind on the subject of how the knife got there. There seems no obvious criminal motive".1. The taxi driver was found ______.A. sitting comfortably in his carB. driving on a streetC. falling forward on the steering wheelD. sleeping against his seat2. The knife was probably ______.A. in his handB. in his backC. in his pocketD. in his bag3. The driver wasn't aware of the attack because ______.A. he was driving very fastB. he was very tiredC. he dropped asleepD. he didn't see it4. The police believe that ______.A. a taxi robber attacked himB. the knife was thrown from some distanceC. the competition between illegal taxi business may cause the attackD. somebody attacked him with a sword5. The police didn't think the second attacker was likely because ______.A. there was no obvious criminal motiveB. the driver was in his car when he was attackedC. the driver was working too hardD. the passenger was outside the car when the attack occurredBThe Internet has been a global tool for sharing knowledge for many years. Do you "Google" something to find an answer and use Wikipedia to learn about events in history? It seems strange to think that not long ago, students used books as their primary source of information.The internet has undoubtedly made learning more convenient. Gone are the days of spending hours in a library searching through countless books for information. Instead, we can now access a wealth of information with just a few clicks.However, with convenience comes the challenge of finding reliable sources. Not everything you read online is accurate, so it is important to evaluate the information you find. Here are some tips to help you determine whether a website is reliable:Check the source: Is the website run by an established organization, like a university or reputable news outlet? Does the author have relevant qualifications or expertise?Look for citations: Reliable sources usually list their references and give credit to the original authors. This allows you to verify the information and ensure its credibility.Consider the date: Is the information up to date? Some topics change rapidly, so it is important to find current and accurate information.Evaluate the website design: Professional and well-designed websites are more likely to be reliable. If a website has poor layout and many spelling errors, it may not be trustworthy.Read critically: Even if a website seems reliable, it is still important to think critically about the information you find. Look for biases or agendas in the content.In conclusion, the internet provides a wealth of information at our fingertips. However, it is crucial to evaluate sources and think critically about the information we consume. With these skills, we can make the most of the internet as a tool for learning and knowledge sharing.6. According to the passage, what did students use before the internet?A. Computers.B. Books.C. Libraries.D. Wikipedia.7. What is the challenge of using the internet for learning?A. Finding reliable sources.B. Spending too much time in the library.C. Searching through countless books.D. Accessing information with just a few clicks.8. How can you evaluate the credibility of a website?A. By looking for spelling errors.B. By checking the date it was published.C. By verifying the information with references.D. By considering the author's qualifications.9. According to the passage, what should you do even if a website seems reliable?A. Look for biases or agendas.B. Check the website design.C. Find current and accurate information.D. Think critically about the information.10. What does the author want readers to do when evaluating online information?A. Spend more time in the library.B. Consider the date of the information.C. Use search engines for verification.D. Think critically and evaluate sources.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
专升本英语八大体型系列(一)——阅读理解
阅读理解解题技巧单项选择题形式进行考查的题目。
需要运用自己的语言知识、逻辑知识等进行推敲和加深理解。
虽然提供4,干扰项大多具有迷惑性解题步骤第一步,读问题,划出标志词或关键词快速浏览题目,对5个题目有大概印象以便阅读时有侧重点。
一般来说,对于本身已经明确其考查内容的题目,标志词和关键词是比较容易找到的,只看一下题干即可,而对于那些并没有出现标志词和关键词的题目,如: The author suggests that,可以在解答试题时浏览选项作出解答第二步,略读文章在略读中,首先阅读第一段,因为第一段通常会告诉我们作者将要讨论的话题。
然后阅读下面各段的第一句话,对每个段落的内容有大概的了解,然后再阅读最后一段,以帮助我们对文章内容进行概括,或了解作者的评价、态度等第三步,解答试题根据题干中的标志词和关键词,找到试题在文章中对应的句子,并对其进行仔细阅读然后对比四个选项,选出正确答案(一)细节题细节题即客观事实题,目的是考查学生对重要事实和细节的节是文章中用来论证或说明主题的依据。
这类试题主要考查考生是否掌握了作者用来阐述主题的有关事实和细节,对文章的理解是否全面,是否透彻。
这类问题不掺杂主观内容而是针对文章的某个具体细节如:时间、地点、人物、原因、结果、条件、现象等的提问细节题主要对文中具体事实和细节( facts and details)进行提问。
有时候,这类题目会进步演化为是非判断题( (true or false),考查我们的辨别和排除能力。
提问方式一般为When (Where, Who, Why, What, How).? All of the following are mentioned in the passage except According to the passage, the best answer to...isWhich of the following may be the best reason for【解题技巧】在做细节题时,首先应当仔细阅读题干,弄清题干的具体要求,以及所给4个选项,然后在题干或选项中确定关键词,再利用关键词回文章中定位,找出文章中相对应的细节性句子,与4个选项进行对照,以确定正确答案。
专升本英语1试题及答案
专升本英语1试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A. 正确 B. 错误 C. 未提及根据所听材料，判断以下陈述是否正确。
(1) The man will go to the library after class.A. 正确B. 错误C. 未提及(2) The woman forgot her keys at home.A. 正确B. 错误C. 未提及2. 根据对话内容选择最佳答案。
(1) What is the man's major?A. BiologyB. ChemistryC. Physics(2) Why does the woman want to go to the concert?A. She likes the singer.B. She has a free ticket.C. She wants to meet her friends there.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
[短文内容略](1) What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The benefits of traveling.C. The role of technology in learning.(2) According to the author, what is the best way to learna language?A. By watching movies.B. By practicing with native speakers.C. By studying grammar rules.2. 阅读以下短文，判断以下陈述是否正确。
[短文内容略](1) The company has been in business for over 50 years.A. 正确B. 错误(2) The new product line was launched last year.A. 正确B. 错误三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处。
2016普通专升本考试英语阅读理解专项训练(一)
2016普通专升本考试英语阅读理解专项训练(一)（一）In bringing up children,every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisition(学会)of each new skill the first spoken words,the first independent steps,or the beginning of reading and writing.It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate,but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child.This might happen at any stage.A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early,a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads.On the other hand,though,if a child is left alone too much,or without any learning opportunities,he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.?Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children.Some may be especially strict in money matters.Others are sever over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals.In general,the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child's own happiness. their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.1.Eagerly watching the child's acquisition of new skills______.A)should be avoidedB)is universal among parentsC)sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD)Will make him lose interest in learning new things2.In the process of children's learning new skills parents______.A)should encourage them to read before they know the meaningof the words they readB)should not expect too much of themC)should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard andleaving them on their ownD)should create as many learning opportunities as possible3.The second paragraph mainly tells us that______.A)parents should be strict with their childrenB)parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and thevalues of the communityC)parental restrictions vary,and are not always enforced for thebenefit of the children aloneD)parents vary in their strictness towards their children accordingto the situation4.The word"precept"(Line3,Para.3)probably means"______".A)idea B)punishment C)behaviour D)instruction5.In moral matters,parents should_______.A)observe the rules themselvesB)be aware of the marked difference between adults and childrenC)forbid things which have no foundation in moralityD)consistently ensure the security of their children（二）American society is not nap(午睡)friendly.In fact,says David Dinges,a sleep specialist at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine."There's even a prohibition against admitting we need sleep".Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work.To quote a proverb:"Some sleep five hours,nature requires seven,laziness nine and wickedness eleven."Wrong.The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them." We have to totally change our attitude toward napping",says Dr.William Dement of Stanford Univereity,the godfather of sleep research.?Last year a national commission led by Dement identified an"American sleep debt" which one member said was as important as the national debt,The s concerned about the dangers of sleepiness:people causing industrial accidents or falling asleep while driving.This may be why we have a new sleep policy in the White House. According to recent reports,president Clinton is trying to take a half瞙our snooze(打瞌睡)every afternoon.?About60percent of American adults nap when given the opportunity.We seem to have"a midafternoon quiet phase"also called"a secondary sleep gate."Sleeping15minutes to two hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make us refreshed.Clearly, we were born to nap.?We Superstars of Snooze don't nap to replace lost shut ye or to prepare for a night shift.Rather,we"snack"on sleep,whenever,wherever and at whatever time we feel like it.I myself have napped in buses,cars,planes and on boats;on floors and beds; and in libraries,offices and museums.6.It is commonly accepted in American society that too much sleep is______.A)unreasonable B)criminal C)harniful D)costly7.The research done by the Dement commission shows that Americans______.A)don't like to take napsB)are terribly worried about their national debtC)sleep less than is good for themD)have caused many industrial and traftic accidents8.The purpose of this article is to______.A)warn us of the wickedness of nappingB)explain the danger of sleepinessC)discuss the side effects of nappingD)convince the reader of the necessity of napping9.The"American sleep debt"(Line1,Para.3)is the result of______.A)the traditional misconception the Americans have about sleepB)the new sleep policy of the Clinton AdministrationC)the rapid development of American industryD)the Americans'worry about the danger of sleepiness10.The second sentence of the last paragraph tells us that it is______.A)preferable to have a sound sleep before a night shiftB)good practice to eat something light before we go to bedC)essential to make up for cost sleepD)natural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for it（三）A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading.It is remarkable first for what it contains:the range of news from local crime to international politics,from sport to business toAs regards the development of moral standards in the growing child,consistency is very important in parental teaching.To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality(道德).Also,parents should realize that"example is better than precept".If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach(说教),their children may grow confused,and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves,and realize they have been to some extent fooled.?ァ?A sudden awareness of a marked difterence between their parents'principles and fashion to science,and the range of comment and special features(特定)as well,from editorial page to feature articles and interviews to criticism of books,art,theatre and music.A newspaper is even more remarkable for the way one reads it:never completely,never straight through,but always by jumping from here to there,in and ont glancing at one piece,reading another article all the way through,reading just a few paragraphs of the next.A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers,but far more than any one reader is interesied in.What brings this variety together in one place is its topicality(时事性),its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now.But immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it mean also that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than transient(短暂的)value.For all these reasons,no two people really read the same paper:what each person does is to put together out of the pages of that day's paper,his own selection and sequence,his own news paper.For all these reasons,reading newspapers efficiently,which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time,demands skill and selfawareness as you modify and apply the techniques of reading11.A modern newspaper is remarkable for all the following except its______.A)wide coverage B)uniform styleC)speed in reporting news D)popularity12.According to the passage,the reason why no two people really read the "same"newspaper is that______.A)people scan for the news they are interested inB)different people prefer different newspappersC)people are rarely interested in the same kind of newsD)people have different views about what a good newspaper is13.It can be conclude from the passage that newspaper readers______.A)apply reading techniques skillfullyB)jump from one newspaper to anotherC)appreciate the variety of a newspaperD)usually read a newspaper selectively14A good newspaper offers"a variety"to readers because______.A)it tries to serve different readersB)it has to cover things that happen in a certain localityC)readers are difficult to pleaseD)readers like to read different newspapers15.The best title for this passage would be"______".A)The lmportance of Newspaper TopicalityB)The Characteristics of a Good NewspaperC)The Variety of a Good NewspaperD)Some Suggestions on How to Read a Newspaper（四）Persons who are overweight should watch their diet carefully in order to lose pounds. The best way to do this is to start a weight control program. At first it is wise to talk with your doctor. He can advise you of the number of calories(卡路里) you should have in your meals each day. He can tell you about exercising while on your diet. A good rule is to lose slowly. A loss of a pound or two is plenty.Plan meals around foods you know. This means that it is wise to include foods that you are used to and that are part of your regular eating habits. When you hav e lost the weight you wish, simple items can be added to your diet so that you can maintain the weight you want. While you are dieting, try to build a pattern of eating that you can follow later to maintain your desired weight.When dieting, choose low-calorie foods. Avoid such items as fats, fried food, sweets, cakes, cream and soft drinks. Try to take coffee and tea without sugar or cream. Snacks can be part of your diet. For example, a piece of fruit or a simple dessert saved from mealtime can be eaten between meals.Keep busy! This way you will not be empted to go off the diet. Make full use of opportunities to exercise. Try walking instead of riding whenever possible. Happy dieting!16. What is the main idea of the passage?A) How to diet.B) Why we should diet.C) What we should diet.D) Where we should diet.17. While dieting you should ________.A) choose fried foods B) choose low-calorie foodC) choose snack as hamburger in McDonalds D) talk to your doctor18 When you have lost the weight you wish, you can ________.A) have some more simple items in your dietB) eat more and more foods you likeC) stop dietingD) tell the doctor what you've done19. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A) While dieting, you should ask the doctor so that you can lose your weight quickly.B) Plan meals means to have some foods you like and take them as your daily eating habits.C) When you have lost your weight, you can have some coffee and tea without sugar or cream.D) As you are dieting, don't forget exercise.20. If you want to start a weight control program, you should ________.A) ask your doctor B) plan meals and choose low-calorie foodsC) do some exercise D) all of the above参考答案：1-5 BCCDA 6-10 ACDAD 11-15 BCDAB.16-20 ABAAD。
2022年广东专升本英语考试真题(含答案)
2022年广东专升本英语考试真题（含答案）此为考生回忆版第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小題;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AIf you are conducting businesses in foreign markets, it is necessary to know the customs and traditions of the locals when it comes to New Year's Day celebration audiences. Let's find out how some European countries celebrate New Year's Day!SpainPeople in Spain have a unique way to celebrate New Year's Day. It is a custom to eat 12 grapes at midniglit on New Year's Eve, in the coming year. If you are able to get all of them into your mouth, all of your wishes will come true!DenmarkNew Year's Day by smashing unused plates and glasses against the doors of family and friends. Tliis action is perfbnncd with die aim of warding off evil spirits. Some people even stand on chairs and jump off them bringing good luck.GreeceIf you are offered a cake on New Year's Day in Greece, you may need tough teeth. As January 1st is also Saint Basil's Day in Greece, you will have a full lucky year.IrelandThey have the custom of throwing bread at the walls as the clock approaches midnight to scare away evil spirits and bring good luck in.GermanyEvery year, millions of people flock to Berlin for one of They throw parties, watch fireworks, and drink a Gennan sparkling wine. Families melt lead al home by holding a flame beneath a tablespoon, a heart or ring shape indicates an upcoming wedding wile a pig is a sign of plenty of food.1. Wliat might Greeks find in St.Basil's Cake on New Year's Day?A. A grape.B. A ring.C.A coin.D.A tootli.【答案】C2. Wliat docs a pig shape of melted lead indicate in Germany?A. Someone will marry soon.B. Someone will strike the clock.C. Someone will have sufficient food.D. Someone will jump off the chair.【答案】C3. Which of tlie following is a Danish tradition to welcome New Year's Day?A. Doing cleaning.B. Breaking things.C. Watching fireworks.D. Drinking wine.【答案】B4. Eating grapes on New Year's Eve is a custom in .A. GreeceB.IrelandC. SpainD. Denmark【答案】C5. Wliat is the common purpose of celebration activities in the five countries?A. To get good luck.B. To be successful in business.C. To scare away bad spirits.D. To wish fbr a good harvest.【答案】ABScientists help scientists keep track of animals that are hard to spot, including endangered animals.A team of scientists in Denmark came up with At the very beginning, they didn't have high hopes fbr tlie new metliod.Every living thing has DNA that can be used to identify it Scientists can use this eDNA to tell what kinds of animals arc in a certain place.Testing fbr eDNA isn't a new idea, but most of the time, scientists look fbr it in water.DNA and fans to collect extremely tiny bits of DNA onto very high quality filters.In the laboratory, they got die DNA from the filters and made copies of it to from different animals, Tliey identified 49 diflerent kinds of animals. They even identified DNA from animals tliat in the area.As Dr. Elizabeth Clare, who led the team, said.**There's no other way I would detect DNA from a tiger, except for the Zoo's tiger.”Tlie researchers are excited about the ways tliis new in the wild. Scientists have been looking fbr better way livejhey can do a better job of protecting them.6. What could the new method help scientists according to Paragraph 1?A. To record animal types.B. To identify rare animal species.C. To count animal numbers.D. To trace the hard-to-spot animals.【答案】D7. What was the Danish scientists' attitude to the new mctliod before the experiment?A. Neutral.B. Positive.C. Critical.D. Doubtful.【答案】D8. In which section of a magazine does tliis passage most likely appear?A. Health.B. EnvironmentC. Science.D. Geography.【答案】C9. In most cases, scientists look fbr eDNA .A. from airB. in laboratoryC. from wasteD. in water【答案】D10. Why did the scientists collect samples in the zoo?A. Because animals at the zoo were easily tested.B. Because the zoo had samples not locally found.C. Because they could easily get help in the zoo.D. Because their laboratory was in the zoo.【答案】BToday lots of people k)vc to wear T-shirts for the of a traditional dress shirt and tie.The T-shirt did not look like the T-shirt we know today until after the First World War (1914-1918) During World War I, some soldiers were wearing old-fashioncd woolen unifoems during the summer Dunng the 1920s the word " T-shirt ” was added to a dictionary. By the Second World War, most soldiers wore coion T-shirt as standard underwaer.T-shirts were considered solely as underwear until the 1950s. In those days, even the word“ underwear"was never mentuoned in the social class. So in the 1950s. it was quite shocking to see movie stars, such as Jean Arc and James Ron wearing just a T-shirt! But by 1955 it became socially acceptable for young men to wear juat a T-shirt without a regular shirt covering it. James Ron,the famous film star.Today T-shirt become part of people's way of life...promote their favorite music bond or sports team. People war T-shirts advertising places that they have visited. T-shirts with images of cartoon characters are worn by children of all ages. In fact, you can find every cartoon character that ever graced the screen on a T-shirt somewhere.11. During the First World War. soldiers found cotton undershirts________ .A. durableB. acceptableC. fashionable D, comfortable【答案】D12. How do people nomtally wear a T-shirt today?A. They wear it under a sports coat.B. They wear it under a shirtC. They wear it under a dress.D. They wear it under a uniform.【答案】A13. Which group of people was influenced by James Ron's T-shirt dressing style?A. Female musicians.B. Male stars.C. Male teenagersD. Sportswomen【答案】C14. What can vve know about people from tlie T-shirts tliey wear?A. Their preferences.B. Their families.C. Tlieir ages.D. Their destinations.【答案】A15. Before the 1950s, tlie upper class considered wearing just a T-shirt .A. formalB. normalC. inappropriateD. isolated【答案】C第二节(共5小题;每小題2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南专升本英语阅读理解部分精品文档34页
阅读理解第一部分(一)The rate of population growth is fastest in underdeveloped countries. In these countries a high birthrate is accompanied by a lowered death rate thanks to improved standards of public health. Ideally it should be possible to counter balance the effect of a reduced death rate by an increased use of family planning. In practice, however, population control is a complex matter. Throughout history people have determined the size of their families according to the cultural values of their societies.Population control has long been a subject of discussion among researchers. Some have argued that the supply of good land is limited. In order to feed a large population, bad land must be cultivated and the good land overworked. As a result, each person produces less in a given amount of time and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population. Other researchers have argued that a large population gives more scope for the development of facilities such as sports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them. Similarly, it can be argued that the public costs of society will not be so heavy to each individual if they are shared among the members of a large population.One of the difficulties in implementing birth control lies in the fact that the official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country. In underdeveloped countries where a large population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate. In a well developed society the problem may be more complex. A declining birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a shrinking market. Cities with a declining population may have to face the prospect of a shrinking tax base and a fall in land values. If there are fewer children going to school, teachers may be thrown out of work. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.人口增长速度最快的是在欠发达国家。
专升本英语(阅读理解)模拟试卷1含答案和解析
专升本英语（阅读理解）模拟试卷1阅读理解Bacteria are extremely small living things. While we measure our own sizes in inches or centimeters, bacterial size is measured in microns. One micron is a thousandth of a millimeter; a pinhead is about a millimeter across. Rod-shaped bacteria are usually two to four microns long, while rounded ones are generally one micron in diameter. Thus, if you enlarged a rounded bacterium a thousand times, it would be just about the size of a pinhead. An adult human magnified by the same amount would be over a mile (1.6 kilometers) tall.Even with an ordinary microscope, you must look closely to see bacteria. Using a magnification of 100 times, one finds that bacteria are barely visible as tiny rods or dots. One cannot make out anything of their structure. Using special stains, one can see that some bacteria have attached to them wavy-looking \1.Which of the following is true according to the passage?(A)A. Rod-shaped bacteria are generally larger than rounded ones.B. If we enlarged a rod-shaped bacterium a thousand times, it would still be smaller than a pinhead.C. If one used a microscope with a magnification of 100 times, he can see the structure of a bacterium clearly.D. Water molecules move so quickly that a bacterium can not move in the water.解析：根据文中第一段“Rod—shaped bacteria are usually two to four microns long，while rounded ones are generally one micron in diameter”，可明显得出rod-shaped bacteria比rounded bacteria要大，故A正确。
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专升本英语阅读（一）
In 2008，the United States Department of Agricultural（USDA）wanted to know if all the school lunches served to students were healthy .The answer was a big ，fat NO！
The USDA found that most American schools served lunches with too much fat and salt.they also found that most of the fruits and vegetables in the lunches came from cans(罐头)。
Canned fruits and vegetables are not as good as fresh ones. The USDA gives schools food and money to make lunches .but schools make up their own menus .some make healthy lunches .most do not .now the USDA wants all schools to serve more healthy lunches .they want schools to follow the USDA ’s guidelines for balanced (均衡)meals .Mike Sanders ,in charge of the USDA in 2008，said the USDA should teach school workers how to make healthier lunches .“a good school lunch is just as important as a good textbook ,”Sanders said .he said that children also need to learn about healthy foods .
The USDA is working on a new program -Fresh Start .IT will give schools more fresh fruits and vegetables.fresh start will also help schools change their lunches to make them healthier .to find the best way to change lunches ,the USDA held meetings with parents,school leaders ,doctors ,and cooks .
Children already eat healthy lunches at Chief Joseph school in north Saratoga ,Oregon .they have whole -wheat bread with low -fat cheese ,and low-fat milk .
1.What did the USDA find about lunches in most American schools in 2008?
They were mostly fruits and vegetables.
They contained too much fat and salt .
Most of them were canned food
Most of them were healthy .
2.What are schools required to do to make the lunches healthy ? Provide balanced meals .
Make up new guidelines .
Design their own menus .
Cook with more vegetables .
3.What was Mike Sanders ?
An office secretary .
A school headmaster .
The leader of the USDA .
The director of Fresh Start .
4.What is the goal of the fresh start program?
Selling fresh fruits and vegetables .
Employing good cooks for schools.
Helping improve the school lunches . Find a better way to talk with parents。