必修五 《Unit5 First aid》

3. Place cool, clean, wet clothes on them until the pain is not so bad.
Label these pictures with first degree burn, second degree burn and third degree burn.
What kind of first aid would you
Place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.
Hale Waihona Puke Take clothing off the burned area unless it is stuck to the burn.
check if breathing
4
put into recovery position blow into mouth and watch for breathing
put into recovery position
check if conscious
clear airway
8
6 1 check pulse
Take off other clothing and jewellery near burns.
Dip the burns under cool water to stop the pain and prevent or reduce swelling.
Place cool, clean, wet cloths on burns until the pain is not so bad.
Third the skin and any tissue electric shocks,
degree and organs under the burning clothes, or
burns skin.
severe petrol fires.
type First degree
Burns
Second degree burns
4) Give you sense of touch .
Type
Effect
Example
First Affect only the top
mild sunburn, burns
degree layer of the skin.
caused by touching a
burns
hot pan or iron for a moment
2. Why should you put cold water on a burn?
A.To stop the burning process. B. To stop the pain C. To prevent or reduce swelling D. All of the above
3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell us the causes of burns. B. To explain the three types of burns. C. To show the symptoms of burns. D. To tell us what to do if someone gets burnt.
the kind of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.
Why is first aid important?
The prompt care sometimes draws the line between life and death.
…
The prompt attention draws the line between a full or partial recovery.
To preserve(维持) life To relieve(减轻) pain
main aims of first aid
To protect the casualty(伤亡)
B. It affects the second layer of the skin.
C. It affects all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin.
D. It is very severe and the victim must get to a hospital at once.
Characteristics of burns First aid treatment
Detailed reading
Tell if the following statements are true or false:
1. Our skin has three layers.
2. We will never get burned by the sun.
3. Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain.
4. Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.
5. Put cool water on any burns to cool them.
blood n. 血液 bleed v. 流血 bloody adj. 出血的 bandage n. 绷带 injury n. 伤害，损伤 injure vt. 受伤 injured adj. 受伤的 wound n/vt. 伤口 wounded adj 受伤的 disinfector n. 消毒剂 ointment n. 药膏；油膏
3
1.Find out the differences between “injury, wound, hurt, and damage”
2.Pre-view “reading passage”
What has happened?
What sort of injuries the child will have?
sprain v. 扭伤 sprained adj.扭伤的 ankle n. 踝关节 sling n. 钩悬带 choke v. 窒息, 哽住
slap v. 拍, 掌击, 拍击 pinch v. 捏
Discuss in groups and describe the following pictures by using two or three sentences
2. What do they tell you about the passage? Causes, types, characteristics and first aid treatment for burns.
3. In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.
必修五 《Unit5 First aid》
2020/8/18
What is first aid?
the care administered(实施) by a person as soon as possible after an accident or illness. the initial(最初的) care of a suddenly sick or injured person.
Second Affect both the top and Severe sunburn, burns degree the second layer of the caused by hot liquids burns skin.
Affect all three layers of Burns caused by
__3__ the three types of burns _5___ what to do if someone gets burned __1__ the purpose of skin _4___ the symptoms of burns
__2__ how we get burns
Read the text again and then find out how many parts there are and the main idea of each part:
A_s_e_c_o_n_d_d__eg_r_e_e__burn
C_t_h_i_rd__d_e_g_r_e_e_b_u_r_n
B_f_ir_s_t_d_e_g_r_e_e_burn
Discuss the following situations:
Third degree burns
Treatment
1. Get the victim to the doctor or hospital
2. Keep cloths cool by putting them back in the cold water; squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.
If the injuries are second degree or third degree burns, get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.
Fast reading