2019下半年CATTI二级口译真题
2019年6月全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试二级口译实务真题(人事部CATTI考试)
2019年6月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语二级《口译实务》试题Section 1: English-Chinese translation(英译汉)(50points) Passage 1 When I came here last year, it was 9 months after the agreement was signed by OPEC members and non-OPEC countries. Now we have been out of 3 years of recession. cooperation between 25 countries has helped bring back stability, having a positive impact on world economy and trade. In the past 20 months, the change in the situations is like day and night.However, it’s not the time for us to rest on the su ccess. We should continue to build a healthy and stable market. Despite the recovery, there are still factors that are out of our control: geopolitical crises, disputes between countries and natural disasters. It is important for us to handle these risks and it is crucial to the market in the short term and in the long term.We are in support of the Paris Agreement, which is the most important document about climate change and sustainable energy. Historically, people think renewable energy is the only choice for the future, but I think this idea is misleading. Actually, we need a diversity of energy sources, rather than just one source.New renewable energy sources like solar and wind power are developing rapidly and the share of hydroelectric power remains stable.By 2040, renewable energy will account for 19% in the global energy mix. Nuclear power will represent 6%. That means 3/4 of the energy supply will have to be found elsewhere. So oil is still important. Global energy demand is predicted to increase by 30%, in order to meet the needs of economic development and increased population. 3 billion people need energy for cooking, and there are still 1 billion people lacking electricity. Energy supply can have no holidays. It is a 24h service. Energy supply has to be reliable, stable and sustainable. Passage 2What is human resources capital index? It is a statistic tool for measuring how a country prepares its people for the challenges in the future. We can’t wait any more,though I know some countries may not feel happy about its ranking.In the past years, many countries have invested much in infrastructure, such as roads, bridges and airports. This is because the social and political benefits of investment in infrastructure are apparent. However, it takes years to see the benefits of investment in human resources, so there is a great gap in countries’ investment in human resources capital, and the gap is likely to widen.The focus of our index is to ask 3 questions: first, how many children in a country can live to 5 years old? second, after reaching the age of 5, how many children go to school? third, when these young people go tothe job market, how many have received sufficient training, which lays a good foundation for live-long learning. If children are provided with nutritious food and good health care, they will then request advanced education. However, in many countries, children face chronic lack of nutritious food, health care and school. If their brains don’t develop fully, later when they enter the job market they will be in a disadvantageous situation.If a country doesn’t invest in human resources capital, its economic output cannot increase, and it cannot compete with other countries. Most of my life has been spent on investment in human resources capital in developing countries, and I have seen how the lack of investment in human resources capital has brought miseries. We call on donors to contribute more to these developing countries. However, we should also recognize that the huge needs cannot be met just by foreign aide. It is more important that the developing countries improve their own ability.Investment in human resources capital is important. Developing countries should improve air quality, provide clean water, school bus service, health care and social security.Section 2: Chinese-English translation(汉译英)(50points) Passage 1改革开放40年来，中国的经济发展取得了巨大成就，已经成为世界第二大经济体。
2019年6月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试二级口译实务真题（人事部CATTI考试）
2019年6⽉全国翻译专业资格（⽔平）考试⼆级⼝译实务真题（⼈事部CATTI考试）2019年6⽉全国翻译专业资格（⽔平）考试英语⼆级《⼝译实务》试题Section 1: English-Chinese translation(英译汉)(50points) Passage 1When I came here last year, it was 9 months after the agreement was signed by OPEC members and non-OPEC countries. Now we have been out of 3 years of recession. cooperation between 25 countries has helped bring back stability, having a positive impact on world economy and trade. In the past 20 months, the change in the situations is like day and night. However, it’s not the time for us to rest on the success. We should continue to build a healthy and stable market. Despite the recovery, there are still factors that are out of our control: geopolitical crises, disputes between countries and natural disasters. It is important for us to handle these risks and it is crucial to the market in the short term and in the long term.We are in support of the Paris Agreement, which is the most important document about climate change and sustainable energy. Historically, people think renewable energy is the only choice for the future, but I think this idea is misleading. Actually, we need a diversity of energy sources, rather than just one source.New renewable energy sources like solar and wind power are developing rapidly and the share of hydroelectric power remains stable. By 2040, renewable energy will account for 19% in the global energy mix. Nuclear power will represent 6%. That means 3/4 of the energy supply will have to be found elsewhere. So oil is still important.Global energy demand is predicted to increase by 30%, in order to meet the needs of economic development and increased population. 3 billion people need energy for cooking, and there are still 1 billion people lacking electricity. Energy supply can have no holidays. It is a 24h service. Energy supply has to be reliable, stable and sustainable.Passage 2What is human resources capital index? It is a statistic tool for measuring how a country prepares its people for the challenges in the future. We can’t wait any more,though I know some countries may not feel happy about its ranking.In the past years, many countries have invested much in infrastructure, such as roads, bridges and airports. This is because the social and political benefits of investment in infrastructure are apparent. However, it takes years to see the benefits of investment in human resources, so there is a great gap in countries’ investment in human resources capital, and the gap is likely to widen.The focus of our index is to ask 3 questions: first, how many children in a country can live to 5 years old? second, after reaching the age of 5, how many children go to school? third, when these young people go to the job market, how many have received sufficient training, which lays a good foundation for live-long learning. If children are provided with nutritious food and good health care, they will then request advanced education. However, in many countries, children face chronic lack of nutritious food, health care and school. If their brains don’t develop fully, later when they enter the job market they will be in a disadvantageous situation.If a country doesn’t invest in human resources capital, its economic output cannot increase, and it cannot compete with other countries. Most of my life has been spent on investment in human resources capital in developing countries, and I have seen how the lack of investment in human resources capital has brought miseries. We call on donors to contribute more to these developing countries. However, we should also recognize that the huge needs cannot be met just by foreign aide. It is more important that the developing countries improve their own ability.Investment in human resources capital is important. Developing countries should improve air quality, provide clean water, school bus service, health care and social security.Section 2: Chinese-English translation(汉译英)(50points) Passage 1改⾰开放40年来，中国的经济发展取得了巨⼤成就，已经成为世界第⼆⼤经济体。
2019年翻译资格考试catti二级笔译试题及答案
2019年翻译资格考试catti二级笔译试题及答案Translate the following passage into Chinese随着社会主义市场经济的逐步完善，中国大多数企业的社会责任意识也在不断增强。
它们恪守诚信，合法经营，努力为国内外消费者提供高质量的商品，注重节约，保护环境，努力履行社会义务。
一些企业还主动发布社会责任报告，公开履行社会责任状况，自觉接受社会监督。
当然，受经济发展水平和发展阶段的制约，中国经济增长方式还比较粗放，能源资源消耗多，环境保护压力大，少数企业还存在一些片面追求经济效益、忽视社会责任的行为。
企业社会责任运动自上世纪80年代兴起后，已经成为世界潮流。
强调企业社会责任，就是要求企业对投资者负责的同时，对员工负责，对消费者负责，对商业伙伴负责，对环境和社会负责。
国内外企业的成功经验表明，社会责任也是企业的品牌，是企业核心竞争力的组成部分，是企业长盛不衰的重要法宝。
企业要生存和发展，就必须增强社会责任意识，积极履行社会义务。
我们有理由相信，未来的企业竞争，将不再仅仅是产品的竞争、技术的竞争和人才的竞争，更是履行社会责任的竞争。
“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”。
企业在履行社会责任、促进社会和谐的同时，自身也会得到更大的发展。
答案As the socialist market economy gradually improves, there is also a growing sense of social responsibility among the vast majority of Chinese companies. They abide by the code of ethics and lawful operation andare committed to providing high-quality products for domestic and foreign consumers. They pay attention to conservation, environmental protection and CSR fulfillment.Some companies go even further by publishing their CSR reports to disclose their CSR performance and to voluntarily subject themselves to public scrutiny. Of course, constrained by the level and stage of its economic development, China still practices a rough-edged economic growth model, featuring high energy and resources consumption and high environmental costs. A handful of companies are still single-mindedly seeking profits and turning a blind eye to their social responsibilities.Since the 1980s, CSR has become to a global trend. Putting emphasis on CSR means companies not only have to be responsible to their investors, but also to their employees, customers, business partners, and to the environment and society. International success stories also show that CSR is part of a company's brand image and its core competitiveness. It is a vital source of sustained prosperity for business. So in order to survive and grow, it is imperative that companies should raise their CSR awareness and actively fulfill their social responsibilities. We have every reason to believe that future business competition will diversify from specific products, technology and talents toward CSR performance. As the proverb goes, "The rose is in her hand and thefragrance in mine". Companies benefit from their efforts to honor CSR and promote social harmony.Translate the following passage into Chinese.Born in 1451, the son of an Italian weaver, Christopher Columbus took to the sea at an early age, making up for his lack of formal education by teaching himself geography, navigation, and Latin. By the 1480s Columbus - a tall, red-haired, long-faced man with a ruddy complexion, oval eyes, and a prominent nose - was an experienced seaman. Dazzled by the prospect of Asian riches, he hatched a scheme to reach the Indies (India, China, the East Indies, or Japan) by sailing west. After the courts of Portugal, England, and France showed little interest in his plan, Columbus turned to Spain for backing. He won the support of Ferdinand and Isabella, the Spanish monarchs, and himself raised much of the money needed to finance the voyage. The legend that the queen had to hock the crown jewels is as spurious as the fable that Columbus set out to prove the earth was round.Columbus chartered one seventy-five-foot ship, the Santa Maria, and the Spanish city of Palos supplied two smaller caravels, the Pinta and Nina. From Palos this little squadron, with eighty-seven officers and men, set sail westward for what Columbus thought was Asia. The first leg of the journey went well, thanks to a strong trade wind. But then the breeze lagged, the days passed, and the crew began to grumble abouttheir captain's farfetched plan. To rally flagging morale, he reminded the crew of the dazzling riches awaiting them. Yet skepticism remained rife, and he finally promised that the expedition would turn back if land were not sighted in three days.Early on October 12, 1492, after thirty-three days at sea, a lookout on the Santa Maria yelled "Tierra! Tierra ! [Land! Land! ] " It was an island in the Bahamas that Columbus named San Salvador ( Blessed Savior), According to Columbus's own reckoning he was near the Indies, so he called the island people los Indios. He described the Indians as naked people, "very well made, of very handsome bodies and very good faces." The Arawak Indians paddled out in dugout logs, which they called canoes, and offered gifts to the strangers. Their warm generosity and docile temperament led Columbus to write in his journal that "they invite you to share anything that they possess, and show as much love as if their hearts went with it." Yet he added that "with fifty men they could all be subjugated and compelled to do anything one wishes."答案1451年，克里斯托夫·哥伦布出生在一个意大利织工家庭。
2019年6月Catti英语二级笔译真题与精编翻译答案
2019年6⽉Catti英语⼆级笔译真题与精编翻译答案2019年6⽉Catti英语⼆级笔译真题与精校翻译答案⼀、英译汉⾸篇⽂章In 2009, Time magazine hailed an online math program piloted at three New York City public schools, as one of the year’s 50 best innovations. Each day, the software generated individualized math “playlists” for students who then chose the “modality”in which they wished to learn —software, a virtual teacher or a flesh-and-blood one. A different algorithm sorted teachers’specialties and schedules to match a student’s needs. “It generates the lessons, the tests a nd it grades the tests,” one veteran instructor marveled.2009年，美国《时代》周刊对三所位于纽约市的公⽴学校所试⾏的⼀项在线数学课程盛赞不已，并将其称为是该年度的50⼤最佳创新成果之⼀。
该数学课程软件每天都会为学⽣量⾝定制个性化的数学课“播放列表”，⽽后，学⽣便可根据⾃⾝想要学习的内容选择适合的“模式”。
该软件因此也就成为了⼀名虚拟的⽼师，但却⼜展现出有⾎有⾁的真情实感。
借助⼀种不同寻常的算法，该课程软件可对所有⽼师的专业课程与排课⽇程进⾏分门别类，以迎合每位学⽣的个体需求。
⼀名资深的⽼师曾为此惊叹不已并称道：“该软件不但能为学⽣⽣成课程，还能出具测验内容，更可对测验结果进⾏打分”。
2019年catti笔译二级试题：宜家
2019年catti笔译二级试题：宜家英格瓦·坎普拉德可不是一般的亿万富翁。
这位宜家家具帝国的创始人乘坐经济舱旅行，开着一辆有十年历史的沃尔沃汽车，总是下午去买水果和蔬菜，因为这时价格往往便宜些。
如果有人问他生活中有什么奢侈的消费时，他的回答是：我偶尔喜欢买一件高档衬衫或一条围巾，吃点瑞典鱼子酱。
坎普拉德先生是战后欧洲最杰出企业家之一。
宜家创建于1943，当时仅仅从事邮购业务，现如今已经发展成为在世界31个国家经营，员工总数超过7万的国际化零售业巨头。
宜家的销售额逐年上涨。
宜家的产品目录是全世界印数最多的印刷品，每年达到不可思议的 1.1亿册。
坎普拉德先生也变得异常富有。
根据美国《福布斯》杂志，他的身价达到134亿美元(87亿英镑)，位列世界第17位。
宜家之所以取得了令人惊异的成功，首先是因为它那简单得令人难以置信的经营理念：向老百姓提供设计精美而又买得起的家具。
其次就是坎普拉德本人，有魅力、谦逊、随和。
他的思想和价值观绝对是宜家哲学的核心。
坎普拉德先生因生活极其节俭而闻名遐迩。
他清洗用过的塑料杯以便再次利用。
前不久，他决定不再让那位已经为他理发多年的瑞典理发师继续为他提供服务，原因是在现居地瑞士他找到一位理发师，每次只收14瑞士法郎(6英镑)。
这数字合理，他笑着说。
宜家所有的高管都十分了解成本意识的重要性。
公司不鼓励他们乘坐头等舱或商务舱旅行。
的领导方式是以身作则，坎普拉德先生说过，让我坐头等舱，而让我的同事们坐旅游舱，是我绝对不能接受的。
他巡视宜家集团的店铺时，他总是要和员工们握手或拥抱，以此向员工传递一种伙伴的感觉，这种做法在瑞典绝不多见。
叫我英格瓦，他对员工说。
他不喜欢打领带，而是喜欢敞开衬衫的领口，这样的衣着方式也突显了他的不拘礼节和没有等级观点。
在个人生活方面和事业方面坎普拉德先生都经历过艰苦的奋斗过程。
他一直与读写困难症和其他疾病抗争。
他性格中很突出的一点就是对细节的偏执性注重。
2019年CATTI二级笔译综合能力完型填空真题和答案-13页word资料
2019年CATTI二级笔译综合能力完型填空真题和答案Bargain shoppers need to remember that buying a high-end luxury item on a little-known website is just as risky aspurchasing one on a street corner. The Internet is full of bogus deal sites that sell only counterfeit items.“Any time you have an increase in shopping activity, you are going to have an increase in the predators who preyonshoppers,”If you’re looking for a Rolex watch, Louis Vuitton wallet or a pair of Louboutins, you’re best off patronizing the brand’s store, which often means paying full price for the item.It’s not only counterfeit goods that you need to be on the lookout for when buying gifts. According to the U.S. SecretService, counterfeit money increasesin circulation during the holiday season as “c ounterfeiters prey on both cashiers distracted by long lines, andconsumers juggling purchases and shopping lists.” ‘Tis the season for giving, which means it’s also the perfect time for phony nonprofits to coerce consumers out of their hard-earned cash. To avoid falling prey to their tricks, visit the Wise Giving Alliance website before opening up your wallet this holiday season. The websitelists all the nationally recognizedcharities, while evaluating charitiesfor consumers so they can avoid making any dubious donations.It’s not just your inbox that scammers are flooding, either. A warning issued by the FBI this November reminded consumers to be on the lookout for smishing scams.Beware anydealsadvertised via social media outlets, as scammers are just as savvy at imitating a retailers’ fan page asthey are at mimicking websites. McAfee Labs which specializesin virus protection,cites a NovemberFacebook scam that offered a “free $1,000 Best Buy gift card” to the first 20,000 people who signe d up ona bogus Best Buy fan page. The scam urged consumers to provide personal information as they took a series of quizzes. Malware tweets and posts are even more prevalent than fan page ruses. You might remember this scam, which used the lure of a free iPad to get users to sign up for a premium cell phone service that cost $10 a week via both Facebook andTwitter.2019年5月CATTI二级笔译翻译实务英译中Passage 1Farms go out of business for many reasons, but few farms domerely because the soil has failed. That is the miracle of farming. If you care for the soil, it will last — and yield — nearly forever. America is such a young country that we have barely tested that. For most of our history, there has been new land to farm, and we still farm as though there always will be.导致农场破产的原因有很多种，但是少数农场的破产仅仅是由于土地退化的原因所造成的，这算是农业上的奇迹。
catti二级口译实务考试试题及答案解析
模考吧网提供最优质的模拟试题，最全的历年真题，最精准的预测押题！catti 二级口译实务考试试题及答案解析一、English-Chinese Translation （本大题2小题．每题25.0分，共50.0分。
Translate the following passage （s ） into Chinese ）第1题【正确答案】：答案:当前在中国，艾滋病毒和艾滋病被视为正在上升的一大威胁。
据中国官方估计，中国已有约84万人感染了艾滋病毒。
但截止2003年底，仅有62159人经检查确诊为艾滋病毒阳性，其余780000或更多的艾滋病毒阳性人员的情况并不为公共卫生部门所知，当事人自己对此或许也不清楚，这就构成了艾滋病毒进一步传播的重大危险。
中国资深官员和在华国际专家都认为，艾滋病毒在中国正从一些特定群体，如注射吸毒人员和卖淫人员，向普通人群扩散。
不过，中国在观念、政策和资源投入方面已取得了重要的进步。
新就任的领导人对改善社会福利，特别是处理艾滋病毒和艾滋病问题加大了投入。
中国对艾滋病问题做出了更加积极的反应，包括了实行全国性的救治计划。
新的方针鼓励“四免一关怀”，即对贫困患者药品免费，检查和治疗免费，防止母婴传染治疗免费，艾滋病孤儿上学免费，以及关怀感染艾滋病毒和艾滋病的家庭等。
中国的高级领导人还承诺执行减轻危害的政策，比如鼓励吸毒者使用安全套，针具以旧换新，以及进行美莎酮替代疗法等。
严峻的挑战还在前面，尽管中国已取得很多积极进展，但要战胜艾滋病，在政治、技术和标准方面还面临着十分艰巨的挑战。
就规划、成本、后勤、人力资源、技术能力以及艾滋病羞耻所引起的普遍问题来看，其规模之大，问题之严重，无论如何强调都不过分。
这里仅举几例：脆弱和不完整的全国性艾滋病毒检查和监测系统，破败而难以发挥作用的公共卫生系统，特别在农村地区，以及在为艾滋病毒和艾滋病感染者提供正常的诊断、咨询、救治、监测和照顾方面严重缺少合格工作人员，必要的设备和技术。
翻译二级口译综合能力-19_真题-无答案
翻译二级口译综合能力-19(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Part ⅠListen to the following short passages and then decide whether the corresponding statements are true or false. Blacken the letter "A " on the Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET if you think the statement is true, or the letter "B" if you think it is false. You will hear each passage only once. There are 10 statements in this part of the test, 2 points for each statement.【点此下载音频文件】1. John Ciardi got his master's degree from the University of Michigan in 1939 and has published more than 40 poems.A. 正确B. 错误2. In the future, people may not use chemicals to propel spacecraft.A. 正确B. 错误3. The speaker felt embarrassed to speak in class.A. 正确B. 错误4. The vapor problem was mainly caused by the chemical containments from the groundwater out of **pany.A. 正确B. 错误5. Schools in Maryland used to raise fund for construction and renovation by selling bonds.A. 正确B. 错误【点此下载音频文件】6. **pany began by **puter software solutions to local businesses in the greater Seattle metropolitan area.A. 正确B. 错误7. The airport is able to handle 25 million passengers and 1.2 million tons of cargo a year.A. 正确B. 错误8. According to the U.S. scientists, the bacteria giving the soft orange glow prevents the seawater from nourishing the coral.A. 正确B. 错误9. Instead of sending patients a letter as a reminder, now most UK hospitals use short messages to remind the patients of appointments.A. 正确B. 错误10. Elite athletes are likely to get more respiratory infections than ordinary people.A. 正确B. 错误Part ⅡListen to the following short passages and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each passage by blackening the corresponding letter on the Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. Each passage will be read only once. There are 10 passages in this part of the test, each with 1 question, which carries 2 points.【点此下载音频文件】1. What part of the museum flooded?A. The central gallery. B. The storerooms. C. The gift shop. D. The central and southern rooms.2. How is the quartz heater different from other types of heaters?A. It heats only the objects in a room. B. It is lighter in weight. C. It heats the room quicker. D. It is **mon.3. What does the new system enable the farmers to do?A. Produce vegetables of better taste. B. Transport produce more quickly. C. Grow crops in nontraditional climates. D. Keep vegetables fresh for a longer period.4. The speaker mentioned all of the following as effects of mass transportation on cities EXCEPT?A. Growth in city area. B. Separation of commercial and residential areas. C. Changes in life in the inner city. D. Increased standards of living.5. Which market is Ubix traded on?A. NASDAQ. B. Denver. C. Taiwan. D. Indonesia.【点此下载音频文件】6. According to the speaker, what do people often think about astronomers?A. They spend most of their time looking through telescopes. B. They are constantly analyzing data. C. They often live near observatories. D. They devote a lot of time to theoretical problems.7. Which of the following is true about Lufthansa's first-half net profit?A. 392 million euros. B.16.8% more than that of last year. C. 39 million euros. D. 105million euros.8. Which of the following would NOT cause a sea cucumber to release its internal organs into the water?A. A touch. B. Food. C. Unusually warm water. D. Pollution.9. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The 1997 storm killed more than 250 people. B. The economic losses caused by the 1997 storm were 90.8 billionyuan. C. More than 1,800 people were wounded when the typhoon hit Zhejiang Province. D. The government evacuated 40,000 people to avoid more casualties.10. What was one of the main reasons for the change in architectural style in eighteenth- century North America?A. More architects arrived in the colonies. B. The colonists developed aninterest in classical architecture. C. Bricks were more readily available. D. The colonists had more money to spend on housing.Part ⅢListen to the following longer passages and then choose the best answer to each of the questions by blackening the corresponding letter on the Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions. There are 20 questions in this part of the test, 2 points for each question. You will hear each passage only once. At the end of the recording of each passage, you will have 2 minutes to finish the questions.Passage One【点此下载音频文件】1. What is the main topic of the talk?A. Jefferson's views **mercialized agriculture. B. International trade in the nineteenth century. C. Improvements in farm machinery in the United States. D. Farmers' loss of independence.2. What was the major change in agriculture during the 19th century?A. Crop production became increasingly specialized. B. Economic depressions lowered the prices of farm produce. C. New banking laws made it easy to buy farmland. D. The United States increased its agricultural imports.3. What was one result of the increased use of machinery on farms of the United States?A. Prices for farm produce rose. B. Farmers became more dependent on loans from banks. C. Jefferson established government programs to assist farmers. D. Farmers relied less on foreign markets.4. Why was the World market important for the United States agriculture?A. It provided evidence that Jefferson's ideal could be achieved. B. It made farmers less dependent on local bankers. C. It affected the prices that farmers could receive for their crops. D. It decreased the power of the railroads to control farm prices.5. Which of the following is NOT a factor for the change in agriculture in the United States?A. Advances in machinery. B. Specialization in farming. C. The extensive network of railroads. D. The change in world supply and demand on oil.Passage Two【点此下载音频文件】1. When did the blasts hit the hotels?A. At about 1:40 a.m. local time. B. At about 1:14 a.m. local time. C. One at about 1:14 a.m., while the other around 2:14 a.m. D. One at about 1:40 a.m., while the other around 2:40 a.m.2. How many people were injured or killed in the blasts?A. Nobody was killed, four injured. B. Two were killed, five injured. C. Two were killed, seven injured. D. Nobody was killed, seven injured.3. Which of the following is NOT accurate about the Spaniards injured in the blasts?A. None of them were seriously wounded. B. They were buried by the debris after the explosion. C. They didn't want their names or ages released. D. They stayed at the same hotel.4. What did the Spanish government do to help its injured citizens?A. It sent them back to Spain. B. It had constant phone contact with the Spanish Consul in Istanbul. C. It treated them in Spanish hospitals in Istanbul. D. It took care of their necessities.5. Which of the following is NOT true about the attack at the fuel tanks?A. The large fuel tanks were broken. B. It was an obvious terrorist attack. C. Nobody was injured or killed. D. The attackers tried to explode the tanks at about the same time as they blasted the hotels.Passage Three【点此下载音频文件】1. Which of the following is NOT true about the new capital according to the report?A. It's in the center area of South Korea. B. It has excellent transport and environmental conditions. C. The relocation will cost $94 million. D. It is not named yet.2. How large is the site?A. 7,100 acres. B. 7,100 hectares. C. 70,100 acres. D. 70,100 hectares.3. How many years is construction of the new capital schedule0 to take?A. About 23 years. B. About 27 years. C. About 30 years. D. About 13 years.4. Which of the following is President Roh Moo-hyun's argument for relocation of the capital?A. Efficiency of government. B. Environmental protection. C. Decentralization. D. Traffic concerns.5. Which of the following does NOT describe the rival parties' opinion on the relocation?A. Feasible. B. Impractical. C. Unpopular. D. Inefficient.Passage Four【点此下载音频文件】1. Why do people doubt about the pickup of Japan's economy?A. Low domestic demand, B. High energy cost. C. Deflation. D. Weaker economic growth in the U.S. and China.2. According to the report, what did IEA keep doing in the past half a year?A. It kept revising the forecast of world oil demand upwards. B. It kept making serious mistakes in forecasting. C. It kept lowering down the world energy consumption. D. It kept increasing the oil prices.3. Compared with this year, the estimated world oil growth for 2005 will ______.A. be 84 million more barrels per day B. increase by 2.5% C. be up 2.53 million barrels per day D. be up 1.8 million barrels per day4. Which of the following is true about China?A. The oil demand growth in the second quarter is 12.3%. B. Restrictions on trucking and economic growth will help reduce the oil demand. C. Extra refining capacity is also under fight control. D. The oil demand in the third quarter will fall by 9%.5. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the slowdown of world oil demand?A. The cooling down of the Chinese economy. B. Weaker growth of U.S. economy. C. Inflation. D. Uncertainty about Japan's rebound.Part Ⅳ1. Listen to the following passage. Write in English a short summary of around 150-200 words of what you have heard. You will hear the passage only once and then you will have 25 minutes to finish your summary. This part of the test carries 20 points. You may need to scribble a few notes to write your summary.。
CATTI 二级口译真题
口译交传实务1、英汉交替传译（50分）①英译汉第一篇：段落大意（回忆版）：世界银行关于中国扶贫的讲话In December, this years marks the 14th year since Deng Xiaoping’s reform and opening up.He delivered a speech at that time to emphasize its importance. Since then China started four decades of reform and opening up and becomes the 2nd largest economy in the world and transformed from a low to high income country.During the past four decades, we’ve made significant progress in different sectors.China has made great achievements in alleviating extreme poverty. How? Two reasons: 1.Reform and opening as a foundation for fast economy development 2.Focused and sustainable strategy and development-oriented policy.There are some lessons we can learn from China:1. political support from DXP and Xi jin ping made poverty alleviation one of his three decisive battles 2. Organizations, both central and local ones have designed and carried out effective policies. WBG, as a partner of China, provides solution(south west project, PLATO project). Most poverty is in rural areasChina targets the poorest and the most vulnerable, helps improve productivity and income. China built up regional projects including China Western Development and a strategy from villages to households, which have helped 17 million people get rid of extreme poverty. It’s reaching its final mile to comprehensive success.第二篇：段落大意（回忆版）：中非合作关系Africa is a land of vast resources, but owing to a history of colonization and exploitation, it has not been able to transform this natural abundance into wealth for its citizens. Today African nations are focusing on nation building, but a massive infrastructure gap-estimated at US$130-170 billion a year by the African Development Bank-is holding them back.Even after the colonial era.occupying nations never really left Africa. African countries became independent nation states, but imperialist powers continued to drain their resources.At the start of the 21st century, China, with its economic muscle fuelled by its strong industrial base, arrived in Africa with a completely different approach. It wanted to help build up the continent and it gave local governments freedom to utilize resources for themselves.China brought along its own invaluable experience of infrastructure development.It lifted millions of its people out of poverty through networks of expressways and railways that connected all parts of the country. The upgraded national infrastructure connected rural areas with industrial areas and cities. Railways contributed to the long -term growth of China and resulted in an enormous inflow of foreign investment, further boosting the national economyChina is now using its experience in developing its own domestic infrastructure to revive the ancient silk trading routes under the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI). Announced in 2013, the BRI is principally an infrastructure project aimed at improving the connectivity of major industrial hubs and markets.Now China is offering to Africa the experience it has accumulated in developing infrastructure in China and abroad. Since the construction of the railway line from Tanzani a to Zambia in the 1970s, China's aim to bring more development to Africa has made significant progress.A cornerstone of recent Chinese projects is the railway line from Kenya's capital city of Nairobi to the port of Mombasa.This line became operational last year and is the country’s largest infrastructure project since its independence. The railway line isexpected to further connect South Sudan, Rwanda, Burundi, Ethiopia and the Democratic Republic of Congo when it begins its expansion phase.Apart from building a ring road and a six-lane highway, Ethiopia has seen an upsurge in economic activity after China funded the Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway. This line connected the land-locked country with the coast of the Red Sea and collectively, these projects have contributed towards making Ethiopia the fastest growing economy in Africa.2、汉英交替传译（50分）②汉译英第一篇：进博会首届进博会是中国为维护多边贸易体制、支持经济全球化搭建的一个公共平台，也是国际公共产品，是推动我国经济高质量发展、满足企业发展进步和人民美好生活需要的一个有效载体。
2019翻译资格考试catti二级口译练习试题1
2019翻译资格考试catti二级口译练习试题1练习题1.Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy, whether boys or girls, men or women, young or old.2.Sports and games build our bodies, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us healthy.3.Mixing strength and agility with style and grace, the gymnastics have provided many of the most breathtaking Olympic spectacles.4.The exact sequence of events in ancient Olympics is uncertain, but events included man's gymnastics, boxing, wrestling, horse racing and field events, though there were fewer sports involved than in the modem Olympic Games.5.In his prose Ode to Sport, Pierre de Coubertin passionately described sport as the embodiment of beauty, justice, courage, health, progress and peace.6.The Olympic Creed reads： "The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part, just as the most important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle. The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well. "7.In ancient Greece, athletes who were discovered cheating were fined, and the money was used to make bronzestatues of Zeus, which were erected on the road to the stadium.8.Boxing brings into play the various groups of muscles almost as harmoniously as rowing, and like rowing has the advantage of ruling out one source of nervous fatigue holding back.9.Long-distance rally driving dates back to an eventthat took place in 1907 when vehicles set out on a two-month trek from China to France. Four years later in 1911, the famous Monte Carlo Rally was inaugurated as the world's leading annual international rallying event.10.Total well-being means applying healthy lifestyle habits such as not smoking, managing stress, and eating a smart diet, as well as exercising regularly.答案1.体育运动大概是几乎所有人都喜爱的最普遍的令人松弛的娱乐形式，男孩女孩，男女老少都很喜爱体育运动。
catti二级口译实务试题上传
catti二级口译实务试题(二)一、English-Chinese Translation （本大题2小题．每题25.0分，共50.0分。
Translate the following passage（s）into Chinese ）第1题【正确答案】：我很高兴来到这里与大家一起通过《美国环境之窗》这个节目纪念第一个地球日。
虽然我还没有看过这个电视系列片。
但我通过配套的介绍材料知道这是一个大手笔。
节目制作者采访了很多美国环保运动领袖，从七十年代的早期创始人到当代环保运动的参与者。
// 我确信你们在这里会听到许多不同的观点，因为美国环保运动的多样性正是其强大影响力的部分原因。
个人以及非政府组织能够表达自己的观点并在新闻媒体及选举过程中发表看法，这些正是美国环保运动的基础，也是其至今长盛不衰的原因。
1970年那个地球日仍然让我记忆犹新。
当时我在上小学，那天我和同学们走到室外通过观察学校后面池塘里的生物来了解我们的环境。
那是第一个地球日，口号是“心系全球，从我做起”。
我们年轻的老师希望我们更好地了解周围的环境。
//现在的老师们有各种各样精彩的教材来帮助学生们了解环境，学习诸如生物多样性、气候变化和臭氧层保护等概念。
而在七十年代，这些概念对我们来说仍是陌生的。
但是我们听说过有毒化学物质、荒漠化以及我们那次池塘研究的题目——水污染，还有土地使用问题。
我们当时通过学习去了解这些对我们的未来会产生多大的影响。
//1970年地球日的创意是由个人，而不是政府提出的，因此它依靠其自身的力量发展壮大。
在第一年就有2千万美国人参与到活动中来。
我们说“心系全球”，但那时美国人还没有像现在这样真正的想到美国本土以外的情况。
同样，在1970年的中国，播出一部22集有关美国的电视系列片也是不可想象的。
又过了两年之后，美国总统尼克松访华的画面才在美国的电视里播出，我们才开始有机会相互了解。
//今天，美国和中国在地球日这一天有许多共同的庆祝活动。
2019翻译资格考试catti二级口译练习试题2
2019翻译资格考试catti二级口译练习试题2导读：本文2019翻译资格考试catti二级口译练习试题2，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
练习1.随着世界人口的迅猛增长，食物问题出现短缺;另外，环境污染问题更加激化。
2.这种新形式的电子货币正在取代我们从日常生活中得到的现金。
3.服务行业，占全世界贸易总额的20%，美国出口总额的30%，成为国际贸易中发展最为迅猛的行业。
4.美国工业生产的技术含量高，且拥有大量一流的工业设备，因此美国工人的劳动效率非常高，时薪也不菲。
5.每天都有无数美元通过银行电脑在世界各地流动。
6.通货膨胀致使货币的购买力下降，那些用货币储值的人们便惨遭经济损失。
7.把一个行业的市场局限在国家内部，只会导致该行业生产效率降低，成本增加。
8.国际贸易能为各国提供国内无法生产、或者能够生产但供不应求或成本过高的产品。
9.信息技术是一项划时代的技术，它改变了我们社会中的一切。
10.信息技术是中国在竞争中取胜和实现真正经济增长的推动力量。
答案1. In addition to food shortages, rapid population growthwill increase the pollution of the environment.2. This new form of electronic money is taking the place of the cash that we know from everyday dealings.3. Services are the fastest-growing part of international trade, accounting for 20% of total world trade and 30% of American exports.4. Labour in the United States possesses a high skill level and works with large amounts of first- class capital equipment. These factors contribute to the high productivity and the high hourly wages of American workers.5. Every day trillions of dollars are moved around the world via banks' computers.6. During a time of inflation, the purchasing power of money will decline, imposing a cost on those who are holding wealth in the form of money.7. To limit the market of an industry to one country wouldoften mean reduced efficiency and higher costs.8. International trade enables a country to obtain products that cannot be produced at home at all or that cannot be produced in adequate quantities and at acceptable costs.9. Information technology is one of those transformational technologies that change everything in our society.10. Information technology is a driver of competitive success and real economic growth for China.。
2019年6月全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试二级口译实务真题(人事部CATTI考试)
2019年6月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语二级《口译实务》试题Section 1: English-Chinese translation(英译汉)(50points) Passage 1When I came here last year, it was 9 months after the agreement was signed by OPEC members and non-OPEC countries. Now we have been out of 3 years of recession. cooperation between 25 countries has helped bring back stability, having a positive impact on world economy and trade. In the past 20 months, the change in the situations is like day and night.However, it’s not the time for us to rest on the success. We should continue to build a healthy and stable market. Despite the recovery, there are still factors that are out of our control: geopolitical crises, disputes between countries and natural disasters. It is important for us to handle these risks and it is crucial to the market in the short term and in the long term.We are in support of the Paris Agreement, which is the most important document about climate change and sustainable energy. Historically, people think renewable energy is the only choice for the future, but I think this idea is misleading. Actually, we need a diversity of energy sources, rather than just one source.New renewable energy sources like solar and wind power are developing rapidly and the share of hydroelectric power remains stable. By 2040, renewable energy will account for 19% in the global energy mix. Nuclear power will represent 6%. That means 3/4 of the energy supply will have to be found elsewhere. So oil is still important.Global energy demand is predicted to increase by 30%, in order to meet the needs of economic development and increased population. 3 billion people need energy for cooking, and there are still 1 billion people lacking electricity. Energy supply can have no holidays. It is a 24h service. Energy supply has to be reliable, stable and sustainable.Passage 2What is human resources capital index? It is a statistic tool for measuring how a country prepares its people for the challenges in the future. We can’t wait any more,though I know some countries may not feel happy about its ranking.In the past years, many countries have invested much in infrastructure, such as roads, bridges and airports. This is because the social and political benefits of investment in infrastructure are apparent. However, it takes years to see the benefits of investment in human resources, so there is a great gap in countries’ investment in human resources capital, and the gap is likely to widen.The focus of our index is to ask 3 questions: first, how many children in a country can live to 5 years old? second, after reaching the age of 5, how many children go to school? third, when these young people go to the job market, how many have received sufficient training, which lays a good foundation for live-long learning. If children are provided with nutritious food and good health care, they will then request advanced education. However, in many countries, children face chronic lack of nutritious food, health care and school. If their brains don’t develop fully, later when they enter the job market they will be in a disadvantageous situation.If a country doesn’t invest in human resources capital, its economic output cannot increase, and it cannot compete with other countries. Most of my life has been spent on investment in human resources capital in developing countries, and I have seen how the lack of investment in human resources capital has brought miseries. We call on donors to contribute more to these developing countries. However, we should also recognize that the huge needs cannot be met just by foreign aide. It is more important that the developing countries improve their own ability.Investment in human resources capital is important. Developing countries should improve air quality, provide clean water, school bus service, health care and social security.Section 2: Chinese-English translation(汉译英)(50points) Passage 1改革开放40年来，中国的经济发展取得了巨大成就，已经成为世界第二大经济体。
2019年CATTI二级笔译综合能力完型填空真题和答案-13页word资料
2019年CATTI二级笔译综合能力完型填空真题和答案-13页word资料2019年CATTI二级笔译综合能力完型填空真题和答案Bargain shoppers need to remember that buying a high-end luxury item on a little-known website is just as risky aspurchasing one on a street corner. The Internet is full of bogus deal sites that sell only counterfeit items.“Any time you have an increase in shopping activity, you are going to have an increase in the predators who preyon shoppers,”If you’re looking for a Rolex watch, Louis Vuitton wallet or a pair of Louboutins, you’re best off patronizing the brand’s store, which often means paying full price for the item.It’s not only counterfeit goods that you need to be on the lookout for when buying gifts. According to the U.S. Secret Service, counterfeit money increasesin circulation during the holiday season as “c ounterfeiters prey on both cashiers distracted by long lines, andconsumers juggling purchases and shopping lists.” ‘Tis the season for giving, whic h means it’s also the perfect time for phony nonprofits to coerce consumers out of their hard-earned cash. To avoid falling prey to their tricks, visit the Wise Giving Alliance website before opening up your wallet this holiday season. The websitelists all the nationally recognizedcharities, while evaluating charitiesfor consumers so they can avoid making any dubious donations.It’s not just your inbox that scammers are flooding, either.A warning issued by the FBI this November reminded consumers to be on the lookout for smishing scams.Beware anydealsadvertised via social media outlets, as scammers are just as savvy at imitating a retailers’ fan page asthey are at mimicking websites. McAfee Labs which specializesin virus protection,cites a NovemberFacebook scam that offered a “free $1,000 Best Buy gift card” to the first 20,000 people who signe d up ona bogus Best Buy fan page. The scam urged consumers to provide personal information as they took a series of quizzes. Malware tweets and posts are even more prevalent than fan page ruses. You might remember this scam, which used the lure of a free iPad to get users to sign up for a premium cell phone service that cost $10 a week via both Facebook andTwitter.2019年5月CATTI二级笔译翻译实务英译中Passage 1Farms go out of business for many reasons, but few farms do merely because the soil has failed. That is the miracle of farming. If you care for the soil, it will last — and yield — nearly forever. America is such a young country that we have barely tested that. For most of our history, there has been new land to farm, and we still farm as though there always will be.导致农场破产的原因有很多种，但是少数农场的破产仅仅是由于土地退化的原因所造成的，这算是农业上的奇迹。
翻译二级口译综合能力-19
翻译二级口译综合能力-19(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Part Ⅰ{{/B}}(总题数：2，分数：20.00){{I}}Listen to the following short passages and then decide whether the corresponding statements are true or false. Blacken the letter "A " on the Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET if you think the statement is true, or the letter "B" if you think it is false. You will hear each passage only once. There are 10 statements in this part of the test, 2 points for each statement.{{/I}} {{I}}Listen to the following short passages and then decide whether the corresponding statements are true or false. Blacken the letter "A " on the Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET if you think the statement is true, or the letter "B" if you think it is false. You will hear each passage only once. There are 10 statements in this part of the test, 2 points for each statement.{{/I}} （分数：10.00）(1).John Ciardi got his master's degree from the University of Michigan in 1939 and has published more than 40 poems.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误√解析：[解析] John Ciardi was horn in 1916 in Boston, Massachusetts, the child of Italian immigrants. He attended Bates College and Tufts College and received his master's degree from the University of Michigan in 1939. He is the author of more than forty volumes of poetry. [分析] 事实细节的找寻和判断。
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二口真题回忆版(交传)
EC
第一篇:体育对社会和人民的重要性
体育对促进世界和平发展的重要性，把体育纳入教育体系，有助于让孩子和年轻人从体育课堂中学会一些重要的价值(key values), 比如合作、尊重规则、尊重他人、坚持毅力(resilience)等等，习得这些价值/品质有助于他们未来的职业生涯。
后半段主要提到奥运会的重要性( 奥运会是体育对世界和平合作的贡献的一一个典型例子)，谈到奥运会期间，联合国会呼吁交战国停战，此举也有助于消除战争。
第二篇: G20峰会上的讲话
绿色金融以及-一个研究小组(study group) ，重点讲了中国在绿色金融领域发挥的影响力和做出的贡献，以及这个研究小组的贡献(环境问题和金融可持续发展的交融)，强调中英在应对极端天气/气候变化和金融可持续问题方面高有广泛的共同利益。
CE
第一篇:有关中美经贸合作关系的讲话是访美期间的一次午餐会上的发言，提到了美国换届选举之后，可能会对中美经贸合作关系产生的影响，强调中国是美国最大的贸易伙伴，中美进出口及投资领域目前以及未来的广泛合作(涉及了很多数据)。
第二篇:有关难民问题的应对方式
提到了由于地区动荡、战乱恐怖主义、发展不平衡等原因，导致难民数量达到二战以来的最高值。
强调要加强国际合作以应对难民危机，难民危机是人道主义危机。
中国在解决难民问题方面做出了贡献(政策和资金支持)，中方强调要加强各国合作，共同打击非法偷渡、人口贩卖、恐怖主义。
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