中考英语专题练习宾语从句(含答案解析)

全国各地中考真题－宾语从句（2019 辽宁辽阳） 14. —Excuse me, do you know ___ ? I ' v jeust missed my train.—Yes. There is one in 10 minutes.A. how I can get to the train stationB. if there 'an s other train laterC. when I should arrive at the train station D how much a train ticket costs14. B考查宾语从句。

句意：——请问你知道____ ？我才过了我的这趟火车。

——是的，十分钟后有一趟。

从答语确定问句在询问是否还有火车。

（2019 辽宁铁岭） 14.—Could you please tell me ___ ？—Sure. Go to the third floor, please.A. which postcards I should takeB. what kind of postcards you haveC. when I should pay for the postcardsD. where I can get some postcards14. D 考查宾语从句。

宾语从句考查三点：一、连接词；二、宾语从句用陈述语序；三、时态。

根据答语go to the third floor 可知连接词用where。

（2019 辽宁抚顺）14. —Hi, Alice. I wonder _____ .—I often go swimming in the sport center.A. where you skateB. what you do on the weekendC. when you exerciseD. whether you enjoy your weekend14. B 考查宾语从句用法。

根据答语“我经常在运动中心游泳”可知，问句在问爱丽丝干什么。

所以连接词用what 。

（2019 广西梧州）38. —Bill, what did the teacher say to you?—She asked me _____ .A. how would I solve the problemB. whether I was ready for the taskC. why I look excitedD.what time did I get home38. B 考查宾语从句。

——比尔，老师对你说了什么？——她问我我是否准备好了这个任务。

宾语从句要用主谓结构，故A，D 是错的， C 不符合题意。

（2019 辽宁葫芦岛）14. —I wonder ___ .—I 'm not sure, but I hope so. It has been dry for two months.A. if it will rain tomorrowB. why it doesn ' t rainC. when the rain will stopD. how long the rain will last14.A 考查宾语从句。

句意：——我想知道明天是否会下雨。

——我不确定，但我希望如此。

已经干了两个月了。

根据下文It has been dry for two months 可知，此处宾语从句应询问“明天是否会下雨”，if 在此意为“是否”。

（2019 辽宁锦州）4. —What did Betty say to you a moment ago, Jim?—She wanted to know ___ .A. what will my family do this weekendB. who did I play the piano with just nowC. why I am late for the class meetingD. if I could go shopping with her this evening4. D 考查宾语从句。

句意：——吉姆，贝蒂刚才对你说什么？——她想知道今晚我是否能和她一起去购物。

宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，即：引导词+主语+动词。

排除A和B选项。

又因主句是一般过去时态，所以宾语从句也要用过去的某一时态，选项 C 不符合。

（2019 贵州贵阳） 44. Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about __ . A. how he can make it B. how can he make it C. how will he make it44. A 考查宾语从句的用法。

句意：约翰尼决定戒烟。

他正在考虑如何才能实现。

宾语从句应用陈述语序。

（2019 云南昆明） 33. In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to askA. what was Kunming most famous forB. what Kunming was most famous forC. whether is summer a good time to comeD. whether summer is a good time to come33. B 考查宾语从句。

句意：为了在昆明进行愉快的旅行，Dave 发邮件问我__________ 。

宾语从句应用陈述语序，可排除选项 A 和C；根据主句动词emailed 可知主句用一般过去式，从句也应用过去的时态，而选项 D 中的句子是一般现在时，可排除D。

（2019 辽宁盘锦）10. —Excuse me, could you tell me ___ ?—Go along this road to the bus station, and take Bus No. 31.A. where is the Rice MuseumB. which the way to the Rice Museum wasC. how I can get to the Rice MuseumD. whether is the Rice Museum near here10. C 考查宾语从句。

通过分析句子结构可知，A、B、D 三项均不是陈述句语序，可排除。

（2019 山东日照） 10. —Can you tell me __ ?—Sure. You can take the K2 bus.A. where the high-speed rail station isB. where is the high-speed rail stationC. how I can get to the high-speed rail stationD. how can I get to the high-speed rail station10. C 考查宾语从句。

句意：——你能告诉我怎样到达高铁站吗？——当然可以，你可以乘坐K2 路公交车。

根据答语中的take the K2 bus 可知询问到达的方式，宾语从句要用陈述语序。

（2019 云南） 35. The old lady wanted to know ___ .A. where is the station ' s waiting roomB. where was the station 'g rso womai tinC. where the station ' s waiting room isD. where the station ' s waiting room was35. D 考查宾语从句。

英语宾语从句中为陈述句语序，选项 A 、B、是倒装语序，据此排除A 、B。

根据上文的wanted 可知主句是过去时态，从句中需用与过去有关的时态。

（2019 黑龙江齐齐哈尔）10. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. I wonder what 'ms attht e r with her.B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?10. A 考查宾语从句。

题干表述“那一个句子是正确的”。

三个句子都是宾语从句。

宾语从句考查陈述语序、连接词和时态。

B 选项从句时态错误； C 选项是疑问语序； A 选项是陈述语序。

（2019 广西贵港） 44.—Could you please tell me ______ ?—Yes. He went there by plane last week..A. where Mr. Brown will goB. how Mr. Brown went to BeijingC. how long Mr. Brown has been in BeijingD. when did Mr. Brown go to Beijing44.B 考查宾语从句的用法。

句意：——请你告诉我_________ 好吗？——是的。

他上周坐飞机去的那里。

宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故排除选项 D 。

根据答语中“went there by plane last week 可”知：宾语从句用how 引导，表示“告诉我布朗先生怎样去北京的”。

（2019 广西贺州）40. —What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?—She asked _________ .A. if I could go to the museum with her tomorrowB. why I am so sad todayC. who did I play volleyball with after schoolD. what will I do on the weekend40. A 考查宾语从句。

句意：——艾伦，刚刚玛丽对你说什么了？——她问我是否明天可以陪她去博物馆。

宾语从句用陈述语序，且主句用过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。

（2019 广西玉林） 35. —Ben, could you tell me ?—He' s my cousin from Shenzhe.nA. who he isB. where is heC. who is heD. where he is35. A 考查宾语从句。