55个常用的英语同源形容词

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易混淆的同源形容词和副词

易混淆的同源形容词和副词

同源形容词:
Clean清洁的——clear清澈的
Dead死的——deadly致命的——deathly死一般的
Electrical电的,与电有关的——electric电的,带的
Economic经济的,有利可图的——economical——经济的,节俭的
Hard——硬的,艰苦的——hardy能吃苦的,耐劳的
Healthful有益于健康的——healthy健康的,卫生的
Successful成功的——successive连续的
Valueless无价值的——worthless无价值的——valuable有价值的——invaluable无法估价的
Historical历史的——historic有历史意义的
Like想像的(作定语)——likely可能的——alike想像的(作表语)
同源副词:
High高高地——highly高度地
Just 正好——justly公正地
Hard努力地——hardly几乎不
Free免费地——freely自由的
Late迟,晚——lately最近
Most最——mostly大部分,主要的
Near近——nearly几乎
Pretty相当地——prettily优美地
Sharp 突然地,急剧地——sharply严厉地
Short唐突地,突然——shortly马上
Direct径直地——directly立刻,正好地
Right直接地,径直地,立即——rightly公正地,合理地,正确地
Dead完全地——deadly死一般地dish
Close近地——closely紧密地
Firm稳固地——firmly坚固地。

考研英语同源异义形容词归纳(黄涛)

考研英语同源异义形容词归纳(黄涛)

同源异义形容词归纳在英语中有些词有两种或两种以上的形容词形式,它们具有词形相近,但词义不同的特点,在识别时容易用错,需要引起我们特别注意。

alternate (changing by turns) 轮流的,交替的alternative (giving a choice between two things) 选择的,两者择一的;beneficial 有益的beneficent 多多行善的childish 幼稚的(ish的形容词后缀常带有贬义)childlike 孩子般的,天真的classic 一流的classical 古典的clean 干净的cleanly 有干净习惯的Are cats cleanly animals?comprehensible 可以理解的comprehensive 全面的,综合的;广泛的;能充分理解的, 包容的confident 有信心的,自信的confidential 机密的,机要的considerable 可以考虑的,相当的,相当多(大)的 a considerable income/distance considerate (thoughtful)体谅的,体贴的周到的She is considerate to others.contemptible可卑的;可耻的 a contemptible liecontemptuous表示轻视的 a contemptuous lookcontinual: 连续的,断断续续的continual rain/noisecontinuous (going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow) 连续不断的,不停的/continuous fight/workcredible可信的,可靠的 a credible witnesscredulous (too ready to believe thing) 轻易相信的,易上当的He always cheats credulous people.creditable (that brings credit)可称赞的 a creditable record/deed/effortincredible 难以置信的incredulous 不轻易相信人的comparable 可比较的,有类似之处的comparative 比较而言的,相当的/There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake.没有地方的景色能与西湖的景色相媲美。

最新英语同源形容词的区别教学文案

最新英语同源形容词的区别教学文案

英语同源形容词的区别1)historic: famous in history, 历史上著名的associated with past times 与过去时代有关的a ~ event/speech/spothistorical: belong to history 历史上的a ~ people/novel/play/film/painting~ trend2) electric: worked by, changed with,producing electricity 用电的,带电的, 有电的~ current/cableelectrical: relating to electricity, an idea of a less close connection with electricity ~ engineering/apparatus3) economic: of economics~ policy/geography/crisis/cropseconomical: careful in the spending of money and time, not waste 经济的,节俭的an ~ housewife/store4) industrial: of industries 工业的the ~ revolution/products/systemindustrious: hard-working, diligent~ people5) considerable: great much 相当多(大)的a ~ income/distanceconsiderate: thoughtful 体谅的,体贴的周到的She is ~ to others.6) sensible: reasonable, having good sense 实用的,明知的a ~ woman/idea/ 豁达的妇女/明知的观点~ clothes 实用的衣服sensitive: quick to receive impression 敏感的a ~ skin~ paper 感光纸7) continual: going on all the time without stopping or with only short breaks, stop and go repeatedly, 连续的,断断续续的~ rain/noisecontinuous: going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow 连续不断的~ fight/work8) intense: high in degree 强烈的,剧烈的,高度的~ heat炽热/painan ~ lady 热情的女子intensive: deep and thorough 精深的,集中的~ reading/study彻底研究/agriculture密集农业9)respectable: deserving respect, 值得尊敬的,有名望的a ~ man/professionrespectful: showing respect 尊敬人的,有礼貌的,He is always ~to the elders.respective: belongs to each of these 分别的,各自的They sat on their ~ chairs.10) imaginable: that can be imagined 可象想的~ difficultiesimaginary: existing only in the mind, unreal 想象中的,不真实的~ figureimaginative: of, having, using imagination 有想象力的,运用想象力的a ~ writer11) intelligent: having, showing intelligence, clever 有才智的, 聪明的an ~ looking girl ~ answerintelligible: clear to mind, that can be easily understood. 易了解的, 易领悟的an ~ speech/explanationintellectual: possessing a great deal of knowledge 知识的, 智力的12) contemptible: deserving contempt 可卑的a ~ liecontemptuous: showing contempt 表示轻视的a ~ look13) credible: that can be believed 可信的,可靠的a ~ witnesscredulous: too ready to believe things. 轻易相信的,易上当的He always cheats ~ people.creditable: that brings credit. 可称赞的a ~ record/deed/effort14) alternate: changing by turns 轮流的,交替的alternative: giving a choice between two things 选择的,两者选一的15) comparable 可比较的,有类似之处的comparative 比较而言的,相当的There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake.He lived in comparative comfort recently.16) politic 精明的political 政治的17) beneficial 有益的beneficent 多多行善的18) official 官方的officious 多管闲事的19) potent 强有力的potential 潜在的,可能的20) confident 有信心的,自信的confidential 机密的21) negligent 忽视的,粗心大意的negligible 可忽视的22) momentary 瞬时的,短时的momentous 重大的23) memorable 值得记忆的,不能忘却的memorial 纪念的24) social 社会的sociable 善社交的25) childish 幼稚的childlike 孩子般的26) distinct: clear 明显的,清晰的distinctive: characteristic 独特的,有区别的27) classic 一流的classical 古典的28) comprehensible 可理解的comprehensive 全面的,综合的29) disinterested 公平的uninterested 冷淡的30) earthly 人间的,尘世的earthy 泥土似的31) effective 有效的efficient 有效率的effectual 奏效的32) exceptionable 反对的exceptional 非凡的33) fatal 致命的fateful 决定性的34) fleshly 肉体的fleshy 肥胖的35) homely 家常的homelike 象家的36) im(un)practical 不切合实际的impracticable 无法使用的37) ingenious 有独创性的ingenuous 直率的,天真的38) manly 男人气派的male 男的masculine 男性的39) movable 可移动的,变动的mobile 可动的,活动地40) mysterious 神秘的mystical 奥妙的41) notable 著名的(指事)noted 著名的(指人)42) Practical 实际的practicable 可行的,通行的43) regretful 遗憾的(指人)regrettable 遗憾的(指事)44) seasonable 及时的seasonal 季节的45) spiritual 精神的spirituous 酒精的46) tortuous 弯曲的torturous 受刑的47) transitory 短时间的(指事)transient 瞬时的(指人)48) elementary 基本的elemental 自然的49) healthy 健康的healthful 有易于健康的50) likely 可能的likable 可爱的51) desirable 合意的desirous 渴望的52)clean 干净的cleanly 有干净习惯的Are cats cleanly animals?53) kind 慈善地kindly 友好的,亲切的54) temporal 一时的, 暂时的, 世俗的temporary 暂时的, 临时的容易混淆拼错的英语词1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争content 内容, 满足的context 上下文contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲,打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下, 血统descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船,飞机)18) altar 祭坛alter 改变19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22) beam 梁,光束bean 豆been have 过去式23) precede 领先proceed 进行,继续24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声crash 碰幢,坠落crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物31) confirm 确认conform 使顺从32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过exceed v超过excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱draught 通风, 拖拉draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险48) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除49) floor 地板flour 面粉50) incident 事件accident 意外51) inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望52) march 三月, 前进match 比赛53) patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的54) police 警察policy 政策politics 政治55) protest 抗议protect 保护56) require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acquire 获得67) revenge 报仇avenge 为...报仇68) story 故事storey 楼层store 商店69) strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的70) expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长71) commerce 商业commence 开始72) through 通过thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管thought think 过去分词73) purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议74) expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑75) glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落76) steal 偷steel 钢77) strive 努力stride 大步走78) allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避79) prospect 前景perspective 透视法80) stationery 文具stationary 固定的81) loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose过去式82) amend 改正, 修正emend 校正83) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的84) capitol 大厦capital 首都85) casual 随便的causal 表原因的86) extend 延伸extent 长度extant 现存的87) inability 没能力disability 残疾88) personnel 人事personal 个人的89) statue 塑像statute 法令stature 身长status 地位90) widow 寡妇window 窗户91) socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜92) tax 税taxi 出租93) definite 不定的infinite 无限的94) grim 严酷的grime 污点95) crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷96) recent 最近resent 生气97) phrase 短语phase 阶段98) mission 使命emission 散发, 发射mansion 大厦99) vision 视觉version 译本100) gasp 上气不接下气grasp 抓住101) delicate 微妙的dedicate 献身101) idle 空闲的idol 偶像102) induce 促使,劝诱deduce 推测reduce 减少seduce 诱使103) lapse 流逝elapse 消逝eclipse 日食104) rude 粗鲁的crude 天然的105) source 水源sauce 酱油saucer 茶托resource 资源recourse 求援106) sled (儿童)雪橇sledge 雪橇107) stripe 条纹strip 条trip 旅行108) vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 召集revocation 撤回109) ardor 热情adore 崇拜adorn 装饰110) area 区域era 时代111) resemble 象... assemble v 集合,装配assembly n 集合, 装配112) assume 假定resume 恢复113) attain 达到obtain 获得abstain 放弃114) award 授予reward 奖赏115) baggage (American English) luggage 行李116) badge 徽章bandage 绷带117) blade 刀刃bald 秃的bold 大胆118) bloom 开花blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口119)blush 脸红flush 发红(脸)120) bride 新娘bribe 贿赂121) growl 咆哮howl 狼叫122) depress 使沮丧suppress 镇压oppress 压迫123) dime 一角dim 暗淡的124) dizzy 眼花缭乱dazzle 使眼花125) brown 褐色brow 眼眉blow 打击126) bullet 子弹bulletin 公告127) carton 纸板盒cartoon 动画128) chivalry 骑士精神cavalry 骑兵队129) collar 领子cellar 地窖color 颜色130) vanish 消失evanish 使消失131) intrude 入侵extrude 逐出detrude 推下132) contort 扭弯distort 弄弯retort 反驳133) eminent 杰出的imminent 逼近的134) decline 下降recline 放置incline 倾斜135) exclaim 呼喊proclaim 宣布acclaim 欢呼declaim 朗诵136) edict 法令indict 控告137) perfuse 泼洒profuse 浪费的138) reject 拒绝eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧139) literacy 识字literary 文学的literature 文学literal 文字的140) median 中央的,中线的medium 媒体141) expel 驱逐repel 反击impel 推动dispel 驱散142) rip 撕ripe 熟的143) wench 绞车wrench 扭伤144) confidant 知己confident 有信心的145) dine 吃饭diner 吃饭人dinning n 吃饭dinner 晚饭146) dreg 渣滓drag 拖拉147) faint 失去知觉feint 佯攻148) imprudence 轻率impudence 无耻149) specie 硬币species 种类150) hanger 钩子hangar 棚厂hunger 饥饿151) suite 一(套,批) suit一套衣服。

英语同源形容词的区别

英语同源形容词的区别
当今世界形势对人民非常有利。
beneficent多多行善的
All of us like her for her beneficent behaviour.
因为她友善的品行,我们每个人都喜欢她。
18)official官方的
They have got some official figures.
他们得到一些官方数字。
他对长辈很尊敬。
respective:分别的,各自的
He and I are each going to visit our respective teachers.
我和他分别要去拜访各自的老师。
10)imaginable:可象想的
We had the greatest difficulty imaginable.
他给了我们一个明白易懂的解释。
intellectual:知识的,智力的
Maths is an intellectual exercise.
数学是一种智力训练。
12)contemptible:可卑的
That was a contemptible trick to play on a friend.
contemptuous:表示轻视的
这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。
classical古典的
I'm interested in classical architecture.
我喜爱古典建筑风格。
28)comprehensible可理解的
You often find a writer's books more comprehensible if you know about his life.
23)memorable值得记忆的,不能忘却的

英语中的常见近义词用法总结(形容词)

英语中的常见近义词用法总结(形容词)

英语中的常见近义词用法总结(形容词)学习英语过程中,准确掌握一些形容词及其近义词之间的差别是非常重要的,这有助于提高我们对语言运用的精准把握!中学阶段常见的近义形容词有:(一)beautiful/pretty/nice*beautiful: adj,常作定语,表“美丽的、漂亮的”之意,语气比pretty强,多指内在美、程度很深的美。

外国人一般少用beautiful夸人。

*pretty: adj,表“美丽可爱的”之意,多指小孩、妇女,其美仅仅是beautiful的一部分,程度没有beautiful深。

作副词时,修饰形容词,相当于very。

*nice: adj,表“美丽的、友好的、好心的、令人愉快的”之意,可以作定语或表语。

(1) This is a pretty good plan.(2) She is a pretty girl.(3) We have a beautiful house.(4) It is nice of you to come to see me.(5) It is nice to visit Chengdu with my parents.(二)alone/lonely*lonely: adj,表“孤独的”之意,作定语或表语,具有主观感情色彩。

*alone: adj/adv,表“单独、独自”之意,做表语和状语,带有客观性。

(1) His parents live alone in a small village, but they don't feel lonely.(三)older/elder*elder: 表“年长的”之意,指的是兄弟姐妹之间的长幼,不可与than连用。

*older: 表“年纪较大的、较老的,物品比较旧的”之意,作定语或表语,可以和than 连用。

(1) His elder brother bought him a new bicycle yesterday.(2) He is taller than Bill though Bill is older than him.(四)quick/fast/soon*quick: adj,表“快”之意,指在较短时间内发生或者完成某个动作。

同根形容词

同根形容词

同根形容词同根形容词就是由同样的词根派生而意义不同的形容词。

比如说一个consider可以派生出considerable(值得考虑的)和considerate (体贴的)两个形容词,这种同根形容词很多,大家先看下边的单词:你发现什么规律了吗?interest——interested——interesting relax——relaxed——relaxing, embarrass——embarrassed——embarrassing bore——bored——boringtire——tired——tiringrelax——relaxed——relaxingamaze——amazed——amazing surprise——surprised——surprising他们都属于同根单词,由同一个动词在后边加—ing和—ed构成形容词。

那怎么正确使用呢?很多同学对这两个形容词怎么正确使用不大感冒,其实区分它们非常的简单,大家看一下。

像interesting,它后边有个ing形式,和thing 的尾巴是一样的,thing是东西的意思,所以以ing结尾的是修饰物的。

而interested,这是过去分词充当的形容词,他是用来修饰人的。

其他所有的都是一样的原理。

请看例句:1.We are interested in the English story because it's very interesting.我们对这个英语故事感兴趣,因为它很有趣。

2.The boy is very excited to see the exciting moment.这个男孩看到这激动人心的时刻,很兴奋。

3.He's very embarrassed because the work is very embarrassing.他很尴尬/窘迫/害羞,因为他的工作令人尴尬。

4.The workers got bored with the boring work in the factory.那个年代的工人们对流水线上的烦人工作感到厌倦。

英语高考 同源词

英语高考 同源词

1.ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled(a.) be able to do2.absence (n. ) 缺席;不在 --- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.) beabsent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in 有丰富的…5.academic (a.) 学院的,理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院6.accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的7.achieve (v.) 取得,达到 --- achievement (n.) 成就8.acquire (v.) 获得,学到 --- acquisition (n.) 获得物,获得9.act (n. ) 法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动12. actual (a.) 实际的;现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编 ---adaptation (n.) 适应,顺应;改编,改编本 ---adaptable(a.) 有适应能力的 adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加,增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) 额外的15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人 ---addicted (a.成瘾的)---addictive (a.)16. adjust (v.) 调整,使适应 ---adjustment (n.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕 ---admiration (n.钦佩) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认,准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.允许)19. adopt (v.) 收养,采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.被采用的,被收养的)20. advance (v.) 推进,促进;前进(n.)前进,提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的21. advantage (n.) 有点;好处 ---disadvantage (n.)22. adventure (n.) 冒险,奇遇 --- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)24. advise (v.) 建议,劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问,忠告者 --- advice (n.)25. affect (v.) 影响 -- affection (n.) 影响,感情 --affected (a.被影响的,做作的)26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.)27. age (n.) 年纪 --- aged (a.)老年的28. agree (v.) 同意-- agreement (n.) -- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)29. agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.)30. allow (v.) 准许,允许---allowance (n.) 允许31. amaze (v.) 惊奇,震惊 --- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazing (a.)32. ambition (n.) 抱负,雄心---ambitious (a.)33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐 --- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)34. analyze (v.) 分析 --- analysis (n.)35. anger (n.) 愤怒 --- angry (a.)36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告 --- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼– annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的,每年的(n.)年刊 --- annually (a.)39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的,焦急的 --- anxiety (n.)40. apologize (v.) 道歉 --- apology (n.) apologize to sb. for sth.;41. appear (v.) 出现 ---appearance (n.)外貌,外观;出现,露面42. apply (v.)申请 ,应用-- application (n.)申请表--applicant (n.)申请人-- applied(a.) 应用的43. appoint (v.) 约定,任命---appointment(n.任命,约定)--make an appointment 约会44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏,感激 --- appreciation (n.)45. approve (v.) 批准,同意 --- approval (n.)46. argue (v.) 争辩,辩论—argument (n.)47. arrange (v.) 安排 --- arrangement (n.)48. arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.)49. Asia (n.) 亚洲 ---Asian (a.)50. assess (v.) 评价,估价 --- assessment (n.)51. assist (v.) 帮助,协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助,援助52. associate (v.) 联系,交往--- association (n.协会,联盟,社团)53. assume (v.) 假定,采取 --- assumption (n.假定,采取)54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶 --- astonished (a.) -- astonishing (a.) –astonishment (n.)55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员 --- astronomy (n.) 天文学 --- astronomer (天文学家)56. athlete (n.) 运动员 ---athletic (a.) 运动员的;运动的;体格健壮的;行动敏捷的57. attend (v.)参加,照料 -- attendance (n.)出席,参加 --attention (n) 注意,专心--- attentive (a. 留意的,注意的) –attentively (ad v.)59. attract (v.) 吸引--attraction (n.引力,吸引人的人或物)--attractive(a.吸引人的)60. aware (a.) 知道的,明白的 --- awareness (n.)61. bacterium (n.) 细菌 ---(pl. ) bacteria62. bad (a.) 坏的 --- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst)63. base (n.) 基地,根据地 (v.) 以…为基地 -- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上65. bath (n.) 洗澡,浴室—bathe (v.沐浴,洗澡) – bathroom (n.)66. bear (v.)忍受(bore, borne)--bearable(a.可忍受的)--unbearable(opp.不可忍受的 )67. beat (v.) 敲打,跳动,打赢 (beat, beaten)68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.美化)69. behave (v.) 行为,守规矩 --- behavior (n.行为,举止)70. belief (n) 信条,信念 --(pl.) beliefs-- believe (v.) -- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable (a.难以置信的)71. begin (v.) 开始,着手 (began, begun)--- beginning (n.)72. benefit n.利益, 好处 vt.有益于, 有助于 --- beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的benefit from…从…中受益; be beneficial to 对…有益74. bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的 ---bitterness(n.)75. boring adj. 无聊的,乏味的(修饰物)---bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的(用于人)76. botany n.植物学 --botanical adj.植物学的77. brave adj.勇敢的 ---bravery n.勇敢78. 79. breath n. 呼吸, 气息 ---breathe v.呼吸, 发出 --breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的80. bring vt. 拿来, 带来 --brought(分去式)--brought(过去分词)81. bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋,隐藏--buried(过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth埋头做某事82. business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意 ---businessman ----businesswoman83. calculate v.计算, 考虑,--calculation n.计算,考虑--calculator n.计算机, 计算器84. calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的 v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息 calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静85. care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, vt.在意--careful(a.)--careless (a.)86. catch v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染(疾病)---(caught, caught)87. caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告 vt.警告 cautious (a.小心的,谨慎的)88. celebration n.庆祝, 庆典 ---celebrate --cautious adj. 小心的,谨慎的 v.庆祝89. certain (adj.)确定的, 某一个--certainly adv. --certainty n.--uncertainty n.无常, 不确定90. challenge n.挑战 vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的91. change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱 vt.改变, 变革 ----changeable adj.可改变的92. character n. 人物,特点,性格,品质----characteristic n. 特性,特征93. chemical adj.化学的 n.化学制品, 药品--chemist n.化学家, 药剂-chemistry n.化学94. choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen)95. cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料--clothes n.衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服--clothing n.(总称)衣服96. collect vt.收集--collection n.收藏,搜集品, 捐款 --collective adj.集体的 n.集97. comfort n.安慰, 舒适 vt.安慰 ----comfortable adj.舒适的98. communicate v.沟通, 交流,传达-----communication n.99. compete vi.比赛, 竞争--competition n.竞争, 竞赛 competitor n.竞争--competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的;指人)好竞争的100. conclude v.作出结论 vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论101. confident adj.自信的, 确信的--confidence n.信心--confidently adv.自信地102. conduct n.行为, 操行 v. 组织, 实施,管理-----conductor n. (乐队)指挥3 第三组:1. crazy adj.疯狂的----craze n.狂热,疯狂;风行一时的东西;be crazy about 对…疯狂/着迷;like crazy拼命地;发疯似地2.create vt.创造,产生creative adj - -creation n. 创造,创建--creativity n.创造力---creator n.创造者;创作者3. crime n.罪犯----criminal n.罪犯----commit a crime 犯罪4. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口----crossroads n.交叉路口at the crossroads5. crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的crowdedness n. 拥挤6.cruel adj. 残忍的,残酷的---be cruel to sb cruelly(adv.残酷地)---cruelty n. 残忍7. culture n.文化---cultural adj. ----cultural difference (shock) 文化差异;文化冲击治疗;8. cure n&v. ----cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit医好---a cure for cancer9. curious adj. 好奇的;奇异的(about/to do sth)satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心--curiosity n.好奇心;求知欲-----out of curiosity 出于好奇10. cycle vi 骑自行车;循环----recycle v.再循环,回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的人11.damage n&vt 毁坏,损害-----do /cause damage to (the earth) 对...造成损害12 danger n.危险dangerous adj. 危险的endanger vt 使……濒临危险----endangered animals 濒危动物be in danger/be at risk 处于危险中13. dead. adj. 死的the dead/living ,deadly adj.致命的die v. 死亡----death n. 死亡dying adj. 垂死的,渴望的be dying for sth.渴望…----cause many deaths and injuries 造成很多伤亡14. decide n.决定decisive adj. 决定性的decision n. make a decision15. declare vt.声明;断言--- declaration n. 声明16. decorate vt.装饰,修饰---- decoration n. be decorated with 用...装饰17. defend vt. ---defense ---in defense of 为保护某人为……辩18. delight n 快乐;乐事take delight in 喜欢,以……为乐, to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sth delight sb 使某人高兴22. deliver vt.投递,接生,发表讲话deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech23.depend vi 依赖;依靠depend on sb ,dependent,(adj.依赖人的) independent adj.独立的24. deep adj/adv. 深的far/deep into the night 深夜;--deeply adv.深深地depth—n.深度;deepen v.加深25. describe vt.描述,描写description n. give a description of sth26. design vt.设计n.图案,图样designer 设计师be designed to 设计的目的是,计划是27. desperate adj.不顾一切的;绝望的---be desperate for/to do sth 极渴望--- desperation n.绝望28. destroy vt.破坏,毁坏-- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物destruction n. 破坏,摧毁29. determine vt.决定,决心be determined to do决心做determination n. 决心--- with the development of30. develop v. 发展,使发达,开发冲洗(照片)development ,developing world/developed world31.devote vt.把……奉献于;devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sthdevotion n.忠心,奉献精神be devoted to sb 挚爱某人,对……全心全意32.differ vi. differ from sth in …在什么方面不同于…difference (n.)--tell the difference between A and B , make a difference有影响,改变;大有作为33. difficult adj. difficulty n.困难---help the disabled 帮助残疾人have difficulty with sth./(in) doing sth 做某事有困难34. direct adj.直接的--(反)indirect 间接的----direction n.方向----direct v.指挥,指导,导演director (n.导演,主管)35. disable v. 使…… 残疾---disabled ---disability n.36.disappear vi. 消失(反)-- appear --disappearance n.38. disappoint vt.使……失望–disappointment n. to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是—disappointed—disappointing39. discover vt.发现–discovery40.discuss vt discussion n.讨论41.distance n.距离 in the distance 在远方 keep sb at a distance 疏远某人,与某人保持距离 distant adj.远的,遥远的43. distinguish v.辨别 distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别… distinction n 差别;名声44.distribute v.分布,分配 distribution n. 分配 distribute sth to /among sb 把…分发/分配给… 45. disturb vt.打扰;扰乱Don’t disturb the papers on my desk.----disturbed adj.心神不宁的,心烦意乱的 46.donate v.捐赠 ---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news. donate sth to sb 将…捐给… donation n. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款 affect v. 影响 He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. 48. effect n.效果,作用 effective adj.有效果的 have an effect on 49. elect v. election 47. educate v.教育 educator 教育者 education n. ---receive a good education 受到良好的教育 ---take effect 起到作用,有效果 ---come into effect 生效;奏效 n.选举 He was elected president of the USA in 1986. electrical adj. 电气的 electronic equipment electronic adj. 电子的 50. electricity n. 电electric adj.电的 electric wire 电线 electrical engineering 电气工程 51. embarrass v.使……尴尬 embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about 对…感到尴尬 ---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的,难为情的 52. employ v.雇佣 nmployment n. 雇用,使用,职业---embarrassment n. employer n. 雇主,老板 employee n. 雇工,雇员 unemployment n. 失业 5 53. encourage v.鼓励 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 discourage vt. 使……泄气 discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事 encouragement n. 鼓励 courage n.勇气 54. energy n.精力,能量 energetic adj.精力旺盛的 be full of energy=be energetic 55. enjoy vt. 欣赏,喜欢;享受……之乐趣 enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doing enjoyable adj.愉快的;有趣的 enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物 Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents. 56.entertain v.招待,款待;使有兴趣;使快乐 entertainment n. 娱乐活动 entertaining adj. 有趣的,使人愉快的 57. environment n.环境 preservation equality n. 环境保护 environmental adj. environmental protection/conservation / environmentalist n.环境学家 be equal to 等同;胜任 equally adv. treat sb equally 58. equal adj.平等的 vt. 等于 the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则 Our office is equipped with modern equipment. escape from being punished (punishment) an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人 59. equip vt.提供设备;装备 equipment (UC) n. a piece of equipment be equipped with 60 . escape n/vi 逃跑;被忘掉 a narrow escape 九死一生 61. Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的 n.欧洲人 a European 一名欧洲人 62.evident adj.明显的 evidence n.证据,迹象The police haven’t found out the convincing evidence. 63.exam(examination) n.考试, 测验 -----examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试 With the approach of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder. 64. excellent adj.卓越的, 极好的 -----excellence n.优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德 65. exhibit vt. 展览; n.展品 Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum. exhibition n.展览,展览会 There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum. 65.exist vi.存在 existence n.生存,存在 come into existence 开始存在 existing adj 现存的,现行的 existing laws 现行法律 Does life exist on other planets? 66. expect vt.预料,盼望;认为expect sb to do I’m expecting your early reply. Don’t expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高。

巧学妙记同源形容词

巧学妙记同源形容词

巧学妙记同源形容词(1)1.The engineer who is efficient took effective measures to make the machine more efficient. 为了使这台机器更有效率这位有能力的工程师采取了有效的措施.析:efficient意为“有效率的”,说明人,表示“有能力的”;effective则表示“很有效应(力)的”,两者既可以用于人也可以用于物。

另efficacious“必然有效的”语气比effective 轻,且只能用来说明物,不能说明人。

2.She looked at the enviable young man with envious eyes. 她用羡慕的目光看着那个值得羡慕的人。

析:enviable意为“值得羡慕的,引起嫉妒的”;envious意为“羡慕别人的,嫉妒别人的”,常构成be envious of(=envy)“羡慕,妒忌”如:He is envious of(=envies)his neighbours.3. Mr. Zhang is an exceptional man, and there is nothing exceptionable in his conduct. 张先生不是一个寻常的人,他的行为没有什么不好的地方。

析:exceptionable的意思是“可非难的”、“可指责的”、“可反对的”,一般用以指行为;exceptional的意思是“非凡的”、“不寻常的”,它的同义词是uncommon,out of the ordinary,一般用来指好的事物。

4. The tasteless food is distasteful. 这种无味的食物很难吃。

析:tasteless意为“无味的,无鉴赏力的,庸俗不堪的”;distasteful意为“令人讨厌的,难吃的,不愉快的”。

5. The tasteful cook thought the course was tasty. 那位有鉴赏力的厨师认为那道菜味道不错。

英语同源异议形容词

英语同源异议形容词

同源异义形容词归纳在英语中有些词有两种或两种以上的形容词形式,它们具有词形相近,但词义不同的特点,在识别时容易用错,需要引起我们特别注意。

alternate (changing by turns) 轮流的,交替的alternative (giving a choice between two things) 选择的,两者择一的;beneficial 有益的beneficent 多多行善的childish 幼稚的(ish的形容词后缀常带有贬义)childlike 孩子般的,天真的classic 一流的classical 古典的clean 干净的cleanly 有干净习惯的Are cats cleanly animals?comprehensible 可以理解的comprehensive 全面的,综合的;广泛的;能充分理解的, 包容的confident 有信心的,自信的confidential 机密的,机要的considerable 可以考虑的,相当的,相当多(大)的 a considerable income/distance considerate (thoughtful)体谅的,体贴的周到的She is considerate to others.contemptible可卑的;可耻的 a contemptible liecontemptuous表示轻视的 a contemptuous lookcontinual: 连续的,断断续续的continual rain/noisecontinuous (going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow) 连续不断的,不停的/continuous fight/workcredible可信的,可靠的 a credible witnesscredulous (too ready to believe thing) 轻易相信的,易上当的He always cheats credulous people.creditable (that brings credit)可称赞的 a creditable record/deed/effortincredible 难以置信的incredulous 不轻易相信人的comparable 可比较的,有类似之处的comparative 比较而言的,相当的/There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake.没有地方的景色能与西湖的景色相媲美。

自考英语常见同源词表

自考英语常见同源词表

h t t p ://b l o g .s i n a .c o m .c n /z i k a o x u自考英语常见同源词表本表所涉及的是自考英语中比较常见的同源词,因其绝大部分都属于英语(一)大纲词表范围之内,故本处没有针对英语(一)与英语(二)做分表列举。

需要注意,表中所列同源词不但对于“单词形式”题型非常重要,而且也是英语中的常用词与需要重点掌握的词汇,所以同学们不妨也可以将本表看做一张精简的重点词汇表进行学习与记忆。

由于篇幅所限,表中同源词的中文语义没有列出。

某些语义特殊,需要重点掌握的单词请查看大纲词表。

本表经过筛选,所列仅为比较重要的同源词;某些相对容易,且在高中阶段同学们应已较好掌握的同源词略去。

表中选取的某些同源词的某些词性形式不是重要考点的,表中也略去。

名 词 动 词 形容词 副 词 介 词ability enable, disable able, unable, disabledabsence absentabsolute absolutely access access accessible accomplishment accomplish accordance accord accordingly according (to)accuracy accurate accurately achievement achieve acquisition acquire action, activity act, activate active activelyactual actually addition add additional additionallyadequacy adequate, inadequate adequately, inadequatelyadjustment adjust admission admitadvance advance advanced advertisement advertiseadvice advise advisable aggression aggress aggressive aggressively agreement agree ambition ambitious ambitiously anger angry angrily anxiety anxious anxiouslyappearance appear, disappearapplication apply applicable appointment appointh t t p ://b l o g .s i n a .c o m .c n /z i k a o x uappreciation appreciateappropriate appropriately approximate approximately approval, disapproval approve, disapproveargument argue arise, arouse, raise, risearrangement arrange arrival arrive art artificial artificially assignment assign assistance, assistantassist association associate assumption assume attraction attract attractive attractively awareness awareawful awfully bad badly base base basic basically beauty beautiful beautifully behavior behave belief believe belonging belong breath breathe calculation calculate capacity, capabilitycapable capably care, carelessness care careful, careless carefully, carelesslycelebration celebrate certainty, uncertainty certain, uncertaincertainly character, characteristiccharacteristic cheer cheerful cheerfully chemistry, chemistchemical chemically child, childhood childishchoice choose class classify classical collection collect collective collectivelyh t t p ://b l o g .s i n a .c o m .c n /z i k a o x ucolor colorful colorfully combination combine comfort comfort comfortable comfortably company, companionaccompany comparison compare comparative, comparablecomparatively composition compose comprehension comprehend comprehensive concentration concentrate conclusion concludeconfidence confident, confidential confidently, confidentiallyconfusion confuse confusing, confusedconsciousness conscious consciously consequence consequently conservation conserve conservativeconsideration consider considerable, considerateconsiderably consistency consist consistent consistentlyconstant constant constantly construction construct constructive constructively consumption, consumerconsume continue continuous, continual continuously, continuallycontribution contribute convenience convenient conveniently cooperation cooperate cooperative cooperativelycourage encourage, discourage courageous,encouraging, encouraged, discouraging,discouragedcreation, creature create creative creativelycriticism criticize critical critically curiosity curious curiously danger endanger dangerous dangerously darkness dark death die dead, deadly decision decide decoration decorate decorativeh t t p ://b l o g .s i n a .c o m .c n /z i k a o x udefinition define definite definitely delight delightful delightfully density dense densely departure depart dependence, independence depend dependent, independent dependently, independentlydepth deep deeply description describe descriptive desire desire desirable devotion devotedifference differ different, indifferent differently, indifferentlydifficulty difficultdirection direct direct, indirect directly, indirectlydiscovery discover discussion discuss distance distantdistinction distinct, distinctivediversity diversify diverse, diversifieddivision divide domination dominate dominant dominantlydoubt doubt doubtful, doubtless doubtfully, doubtlesslydrama dramatic dramatically ease easy easily economy, economics economic, economicaleconomically effect effective effectively electricity, electronicselectronic electronically elimination eliminate emphasis emphasize employment,employer, employeeemploy enjoyment enjoy enjoyableenlarge large largely enrich rich entertainment entertain equipment equiph t t p ://b l o g .s i n a .c o m .c n /z i k a o x uevaluation evaluateevent eventual eventually evidence evident evidently examination examineexception except excess excessive excessively exhibition exhibit existence exist existent expansion expand expectation expect exposure expose expression express expressive extension, extent extend extensive extensivelyfailure fail fair fairly faith faithful faithfullyfavor favor favorable, favoritefear fear fearful, fearlessfearlessly flight fly fool fool foolishform, formation form formal, informal formally, informallyfortune fortunate fortunately freedom free free freely frequency frequent frequently friend, friendship friendlyfruit fruitful fruitfullyfrustration frustrate frustrating, frustratedgeneration generate general, generous generally, generouslygovernment govern governmental growth grow guilt guiltyhappiness happy, unhappyhappily hardship hard hardlyharm harm harmful, harmless harmfully, harmlesslyhaste hurry hurried hurriedly healthy healthh t t p://b l o g .s i n a .c o m .c n /z i k a o x uheat hot height high highlyhelp help helpful, helplesshelplessly hesitation hesitate hesitant hesitantly honesty honest honestly honor honor honorablehope hope hopeful, hopeless hopefully, hopelesslyhostility hostile humor humorous humorously hunger hungry hungrily ignorance ignore ignorant illustration illustrateimagination imagine imaginative,imaginable, imaginaryimitation imitate implication imply impression impress impressive impressively improvement improveinclude including increase, decrease increase, decreaseincreasingly indication indicate inference infer inquiry inquireinsurance assure, ensure, insuresure surely integration integrate intelligence intelligent intelligently intent, intention intendinvolvement involve isolation isolate justice justify just knowledge know knowledgeablelast lastinglatter, late, laterlater, lately leader, leadership lead leadinglength lengthen longlife live alive, live, living, livelyh t t p ://b l o g .s i n a .c o m .c n /z i k a o x ulikelihood like, dislike alike, likely likely, likewise like, unlikelove love lovely lower low luck lucky luckily luxury luxurious maintenance maintainmajority major marriage marry meaning mean meaningful minority minor motivation, motivemotivate movement movemusic musical, musiciannecessity necessary, unnecessary necessarily, unnecessarilyneed need needless needlessly negotiation negotiate neighbor, neighborhoodnerve nervous nervously number numerous objection object objective objectively observation observeoccasion occasional occasionally occupation occupy occurrence occuroffice official officially omission omit operation operate opposition oppose opposite organ, organism, organizationorganize organizational origin original originally package pack pain painful part partial partially, partly participation, participantparticipate passage pass patience, patient patient patientlyperson, personal personallyh t t p://b l o g .s i n a .c o m .c n /z i k a o x upersonalitypleasure please pleasant pleasantly poison poison poisonous policy, politics political politicallypopularity popular possession possesspossibility possible, impossiblepossibly practice practice practical practically preference prefer presence, presentationpresent present presently pressure press prevention prevent preventivepride proud proudly priority prior privacy private privately probability probable probably process, procedureproceed product,production, productivityproduce productive profession professional professionally profit profitable profitably progress progress progressive prohibition prohibit pronunciation pronounce proposal propose quotation quote race, racism, racistracial ready readily reality, realism realize real reallyreason reasonable reasonably recognition recognize recommendation recommendrecovery recover reference refer reflection reflect refusal refuseregard regard regarding, regardless (of)h t t p ://b l o g .s i n a .c o m .c n /z i k a o x urelation relate relative relatively relaxation relaxrelevance relevant, irrelevantrelevantly reliance rely reliable reliably relief relieve remark remark remarkable remarkably renewal renew replacement replace requirement require reservation reserve resistance resist resistant resolution resolverespect respect respectable, respectful, respective respectably,respectfully, respectivelyresponse respond responsibility responsiblesafety safe safely satisfaction, dissatisfaction satisfy, dissatisfy satisfactory, unsatisfiedscarce scarcely security securesense sense sensitive,sensible, senselessservice serve shortage shorten short shortly significance significant significantly silence silent silently similarity similar similarly simplicity simplify simple simply sincerity sincere sincerely skill skilled, skillfulsleep sleep asleep, sleepingsociety social socially solution solvespecialist specialize, specify special, specific specially, specificallystrength strengthen strong strongly success succeed successful successfullysuit suitable suitablyh t t p://b l o g .s i n a .c o m .c n /z i k a o x u summary summarize surprise surprise surprising, surprised surprisingly surroundings surround surrounding, surrounded survival survive symbol symbolize symbolic technique, technology, technician technical, technological technically, technologically thought think thoughtful trick trick tricky trouble trouble troublesome truth true, truthful truly, truthfully understanding, misunderstanding understand, misunderstand universe universal use, usage use useful, useless usefully, uselessly vacancy vacant value value valuable, valueless variety, variation vary variable, varied, various violence violent violently virtual virtually warmth warm warm weakness weaken weak wealth wealthy weight weigh width widen wide widely will will willing, unwilling willingly, unwillingly wood wooden youth young。

英语同源词——精选推荐

英语同源词——精选推荐

同源形容词同源形容词,也称同根形容词,就是由同一个词根而派生出来的不同的形容词。

这类形容词的语义有些有所联系,有些却相差很远,以下总结了一些典型的例子,供大家参考。

◇1Beneficial beneficentbeneficial having a helpful or useful effect eg. Fresh air is beneficial to one's health. 新鲜空气有益於健康.Beneficent giving help; showing kindness eg. a beneficent patron 慷慨的赞助人◇2credulous credible creditablecredulous too ready to believe things and therefore easy to deceive eg. credulous people who believe what the advertisements say 轻信广告的人.Credible that can be believed or trusted eg. It seems barely credible, ie seems almost impossible to believe. 这似乎难以置信.Creditable of a quite good standard and deserving praise or approval eg. a creditable attempt, performance, etc 值得赞扬的努力﹑表现等. ◇3Exhaustive exhausting exhaustedExhaustive very thorough; looking at every detail eg. an exhaustive enquiry, search 彻底的调查﹑搜查Exhausting making you feel very tired eg. an exhausting day at workExhausted very tired eg. The exhausted troops surrendered. 部队人困马乏结果投降了.◇4Industrial industriousIndustrial connected with industry eg. industrial development 工业发展Industrious working hard eg. The Chinese are an industrious nation. 中华民族是个勤劳的民族◇5noticeable noted notoriousNoticeable easy to see or notice eg. There's been a noticeable improvement in her handwriting. 她的书法有了明显的进步noted well known because of a special skill or feature eg. a town noted for its fine buildings, as a health resort 以精美的建筑物﹑疗养地而闻名的城镇.Notorious well known for being bad eg. a notorious criminal, area, bend in the road 天怒人怨的罪犯﹑地区﹑急转弯◇6Official officiousOfficial connected with the job of sb who is in a position of authority eg. in his official capacity as mayor 以其市长的官方身分.Officious too ready to tell people what to do or to use the power you have to give orders eg. We were tired of being pushed around by officious civil servants. 我们厌恶那些把我们支来支去(爱发号施令)的公务员◇7Practical practicablePractical concerned with practice and action rather than theory eg. practical experience, skills 实践经验﹑实际技能Practicable (of an idea, a plan or a suggestion) able to be done eg.a practicable scheme, solution, suggestion, etc 切实可行的计画﹑解决办法﹑建议等◇8Respectable respective respectfulRespectable considered by society to be acceptable, good or correct eg. a respectable married couple 一对值得尊敬的夫妻respective of or for or belonging to each as an individual eg. After the party we all went off to our respective rooms. 聚会之後我们回到各自的房间respectful feeling or showing respect eg. listen in respectful silence 必恭必敬地静听着◇9successful successivesuccessful achieving your aims or what was intended eg. a successful businesswoman,career, plan 获得成功的女商人﹑事业﹑计划successive following immediately one after the other eg. The school has won five successive games. 该校已连胜五场比赛.◇10Sensitive sensible sensationalSensitive easily hurt or damaged eg. A sensitive nerve in a tooth can cause great pain. 牙神经易受损伤, 可产生巨痛Sensible able to make good judgements based on reason and experience rather than emotion eg. It was sensible of you to lock the door. 你把门锁上了, 做得对.Sensational causing great surprise, excitement, or interest eg. a sensational crime, victory, etc 骇人听闻的罪案﹑轰轰烈烈的胜利.◇11Intense intensiveIntense very great; very strong; extreme eg. intense heat, pain, etc 酷热﹑剧痛.Intensive concentrating all one's effort on a specific area eg. They teach you English in an intensive course lasting just a week; it's quite an intensive few days! 他们用一周时间教速成英语课程, 那几天可真紧张! ◇12Intelligent intelligible intellectualIntelligent good at learning, understanding and thinking in a logical way about things; showing this ability eg. an intelligent child 聪明的孩子Intelligible that can be easily understood eg. intelligible speech 明白易懂的讲话Intellectual of the intellect 智力的; 理智的eg. the intellectual faculties 智能intellectual interests, pursuits, etc 需用脑力的爱好﹑研究等◇13contemptible contemptuousContemptible not deserving any respect at all eg. contemptible cowardice 可鄙的胆怯Contemptuous feeling or showing that you have no respect for sb/sth eg. a contemptuous person, attitude, remark 傲慢的人﹑态度﹑言语等◇14Alternative alternateAlternative that can be used instead of sth else eg. The alternative book to study for the examination is `War and Peace'. 可供应考选读的另一本书是《战争与和平》Alternate happening or following one after the other regularly eg. on alternate days, eg on Monday, Wednesday, Friday, etc 每隔一日(如星期一﹑三﹑五等). alternate triumph and despair 交替而来的得意与失意. ◇15Politic politicalPolitic well judged; prudent (指行为)得当的, 审慎的eg. When the fight began, he thought it politic to leave. 刚一打起来他就想到还是走为上策.Political connected with the different groups working in politics eg. a political party, debate, crisis 政党﹑政治论战﹑政治危机◇16Potent potentialPotent (of drugs, etc) having a strong effect eg. a potent charm,cure, medicine 很有效的符咒﹑治疗法﹑药物Potential that can develop into sth or be developed in the future eg. The book is arguably a potential best seller. 该书或可成为一部畅销书◇17confident confidentialConfident feeling sure about your own ability to do things and be successful eg. a confident smile, manner, speech 显示信心的微笑﹑态度﹑讲话等confidential meant to be kept secret and not told to or shared with other people eg. confidential information, files, letters 机密情报﹑文件﹑信件◇18negligent negligiblenegligent not giving proper attention or care to sth; careless eg. He was negligent of his duties. 他玩忽职守negligible of very little importance or size and not worth considering eg. a negligible amount, error, effect 微不足道的数量﹑错误﹑作用◇19momentary momentousmomentary lasting for a very short time eg. a momentary pause, interruption, success 暂短的停顿﹑中断﹑成功Momentous very important; serious eg. a momentous decision, occasion, event 重要的决定﹑场合﹑事件◇20distinct distinctiveDistinct easily heard, seen, felt or understood; definite清楚的eg. The footprints are quite distinct; they must be fresh. 足迹清晰易辨, 一定是不久前留下来的.distinctive that distinguishes sth by making it different from others 特别的; 有特色的eg. a distinctive appearance, style, smell 特殊的外表﹑风格﹑气味◇21disinterested uninterestedDisinterested not influenced by personal feelings or interests; unbiased 无个人利害关系的; 公正无私的; eg. My advice is quite disinterested. 我的建议是正直无偏的Uninterested having or showing no interest or concern; indifferent eg. He was totally uninterested in sport◇22earthly earthyearthly of this world; not spiritual 现世的; 尘世的eg. earthly joys, possessions 尘世的享乐﹑财产.Earthy of or like earth or soil泥土的; 像泥土的; eg. earthy colours / smells◇23exceptionable exceptionalExceptionable that sb can object to 可反对的eg. There are no exceptionable scenes in the play. 这出剧中没有能引起争议的情节.Exceptional unusually good ;very unusual eg. show exceptional musical ability 表现出非凡的音乐才能.◇24fatal fatefulfatal causing or ending in death致命的eg. a fatal accident 致命的Fateful important and decisive eg. fateful events, moments 决定性的事件﹑时刻◇25fleshly fleshyfleshly of the body; sensual or sexual eg. fleshly lusts 肉慾Fleshy of or like flesh; rather plump eg. a fleshy body 肥胖的身体◇26ingenious ingenuousIngenious (of a person) clever at finding new or simple solutions for complex problems (指人)善於用新的或简单的方法解决复杂问题的; 心灵手巧的eg. So you fitted that wire through that little hole there: that's very ingenious! 那麽说是你把金属线穿过那个小孔的了, 真灵巧!(of a thing)original in design and well suited to its purpose (指物件)设计独特而精巧的eg. an ingenious device, gadget, etc 精巧的装置﹑小机械等.Ingenuous honest, innocent and willing to trust people eg. an ingenuous smile纯真的微笑◇27mysterious mysticalmysterious full of mystery; hard to understand or explain eg. a mysterious event, crime, etc 神秘的事件﹑罪行等Mystical having spiritual powers or qualities that are difficult to understand or to explain奥妙的causing feelings of awe and wonder 引起敬畏和惊奇的eg. For me, standing before the temple door as the sun rose was a mystical experience. 旭日东升, 我站在神殿门前, 体验到油然而生的敬畏之情.◇28spiritual spirituousSpiritual connected with the human spirit, rather than the body or physical things eg. concerned about sb's spiritual welfare 关心某人精神上的幸福Spirituous(of a drink) containing much alcohol eg. spirituous liquors, ie those that are distilled and not only fermented 烈性酒.◇29tortuous torturousTortuous not simple and direct; long, complicated and difficult to understand eg. followed a tortuous road down the mountainside 顺着蜿蜒的路下山Torturous causing sb severe pain in order to punish them or make them say or do sth◇30elementary elementalelementary in or connected with the first stages of a course of study eg. an elementary class 初级班Elemental wild and powerful; like the forces of nature eg. the elemental fury of the storm 暴风雨的肆虐◇31temporal temporaryTemporal connected with the real physical world, not spiritual matters eg. the temporal power of the Pope, ie as head of the Vatican State 教皇在世俗方面的权力temporary lasting or intended to last only for a short time; not permanent eg. temporaryemployment 临时工作。

英语同源形容词

英语同源形容词

同源形容词同源形容词,也称同根形容词,就是由同一个词根而派生出来的不同的形容词。

这类形容词的语义有些有所联系,有些却相差很远,以下总结了一些典型的例子,供大家参考。

◇1Beneficial beneficentbeneficial having a helpful or useful effect eg. Fresh air isbeneficial to one's health. 新鲜空气有益於健康.Beneficent giving help; showing kindness eg. a beneficentpatron 慷慨的赞助人◇2credulous credible creditablecredulous too ready to believe things and therefore easy to deceiveeg. credulous people who believe what the advertisements say 轻信广告的人.Credible that can be believed or trusted eg. It seems barelycredible, ie seems almost impossible to believe. 这似乎难以置信.Creditable of a quite good standard and deserving praise or approvaleg. a creditable attempt, performance, etc 值得赞扬的努力﹑表现等. ◇3Exhaustive exhausting exhaustedExhaustive very thorough; looking at every detail eg. anexhaustive enquiry, search 彻底的调查﹑搜查Exhausting making you feel very tired eg. an exhausting day at workExhausted very tired eg. The exhausted troops surrendered. 部队人困马乏结果投降了.◇4Industrial industriousIndustrial connected with industry eg. industrial development 工业发展Industrious working hard eg. The Chinese are an industrious nation. 中华民族是个勤劳的民族◇5noticeable noted notoriousNoticeable easy to see or notice eg. There's been a noticeable improvement in her handwriting. 她的书法有了明显的进步noted well known because of a special skill or feature eg. a town noted for its fine buildings, as a health resort 以精美的建筑物﹑疗养地而闻名的城镇.Notorious well known for being bad eg. a notorious criminal, area, bend in the road 天怒人怨的罪犯﹑地区﹑急转弯◇6Official officiousOfficial connected with the job of sb who is in a position of authority eg. in his official capacity as mayor 以其市长的官方身分.Officious too ready to tell people what to do or to use the power you have to give orders eg. We were tired of being pushed around by officious civil servants. 我们厌恶那些把我们支来支去(爱发号施令)的公务员◇7Practical practicablePractical concerned with practice and action rather than theory eg. practical experience, skills 实践经验﹑实际技能Practicable (of an idea, a plan or a suggestion) able to be done eg.a practicable scheme, solution, suggestion, etc 切实可行的计画﹑解决办法﹑建议等◇8Respectable respective respectfulRespectable considered by society to be acceptable, good or correct eg. a respectable married couple 一对值得尊敬的夫妻respective of or for or belonging to each as an individual eg. After the party we all went off to our respective rooms. 聚会之後我们回到各自的房间respectful feeling or showing respect eg. listen in respectful silence 必恭必敬地静听着◇9successful successivesuccessful achieving your aims or what was intended eg. a successful businesswoman,career, plan 获得成功的女商人﹑事业﹑计划successive following immediately one after the other eg. The school has won five successive games. 该校已连胜五场比赛.◇10Sensitive sensible sensationalSensitive easily hurt or damaged eg. A sensitive nerve in a tooth can cause great pain. 牙神经易受损伤, 可产生巨痛Sensible able to make good judgements based on reason and experience rather than emotion eg. It was sensible of you to lock the door. 你把门锁上了, 做得对.Sensational causing great surprise, excitement, or interest eg. a sensational crime, victory, etc 骇人听闻的罪案﹑轰轰烈烈的胜利.◇11Intense intensiveIntense very great; very strong; extreme eg. intense heat, pain, etc 酷热﹑剧痛.Intensive concentrating all one's effort on a specific area eg. They teach you English in an intensive course lasting just a week; it's quite an intensive few days! 他们用一周时间教速成英语课程, 那几天可真紧张! ◇12Intelligent intelligible intellectualIntelligent good at learning, understanding and thinking in a logical way about things; showing this ability eg. an intelligent child 聪明的孩子Intelligible that can be easily understood eg. intelligible speech 明白易懂的讲话Intellectual of the intellect 智力的; 理智的eg. the intellectual faculties 智能intellectual interests, pursuits, etc 需用脑力的爱好﹑研究等◇13contemptible contemptuousContemptible not deserving any respect at all eg. contemptible cowardice 可鄙的胆怯Contemptuous feeling or showing that you have no respect for sb/sth eg. a contemptuous person, attitude, remark 傲慢的人﹑态度﹑言语等◇14Alternative alternateAlternative that can be used instead of sth else eg. The alternative book to study for the examination is `War and Peace'. 可供应考选读的另一本书是《战争与和平》Alternate happening or following one after the other regularly eg. on alternate days, eg on Monday, Wednesday, Friday, etc 每隔一日(如星期一﹑三﹑五等). alternate triumph and despair 交替而来的得意与失意. ◇15Politic politicalPolitic well judged; prudent (指行为)得当的, 审慎的eg. When the fight began, he thought it politic to leave. 刚一打起来他就想到还是走为上策.Political connected with the different groups working in politics eg. a political party, debate, crisis 政党﹑政治论战﹑政治危机◇16Potent potentialPotent (of drugs, etc) having a strong effect eg. a potent charm,cure, medicine 很有效的符咒﹑治疗法﹑药物Potential that can develop into sth or be developed in the future eg. The book is arguably a potential best seller. 该书或可成为一部畅销书◇17confident confidentialConfident feeling sure about your own ability to do things and be successful eg. a confident smile, manner, speech 显示信心的微笑﹑态度﹑讲话等confidential meant to be kept secret and not told to or shared with other people eg. confidential information, files, letters 机密情报﹑文件﹑信件◇18negligent negligiblenegligent not giving proper attention or care to sth; careless eg. He was negligent of his duties. 他玩忽职守negligible of very little importance or size and not worth considering eg. a negligible amount, error, effect 微不足道的数量﹑错误﹑作用◇19momentary momentousmomentary lasting for a very short time eg. a momentary pause, interruption, success 暂短的停顿﹑中断﹑成功Momentous very important; serious eg. a momentous decision, occasion, event 重要的决定﹑场合﹑事件◇20distinct distinctiveDistinct easily heard, seen, felt or understood; definite清楚的eg. The footprints are quite distinct; they must be fresh. 足迹清晰易辨, 一定是不久前留下来的.distinctive that distinguishes sth by making it different from others 特别的; 有特色的eg. a distinctive appearance, style, smell 特殊的外表﹑风格﹑气味◇21disinterested uninterestedDisinterested not influenced by personal feelings or interests; unbiased 无个人利害关系的; 公正无私的; eg. My advice is quite disinterested. 我的建议是正直无偏的Uninterested having or showing no interest or concern; indifferent eg. He was totally uninterested in sport◇22earthly earthyearthly of this world; not spiritual 现世的; 尘世的eg. earthly joys, possessions 尘世的享乐﹑财产.Earthy of or like earth or soil泥土的; 像泥土的; eg. earthy colours / smells◇23exceptionable exceptionalExceptionable that sb can object to 可反对的eg. There are no exceptionable scenes in the play. 这出剧中没有能引起争议的情节.Exceptional unusually good ;very unusual eg. show exceptional musical ability 表现出非凡的音乐才能.◇24fatal fatefulfatal causing or ending in death致命的eg. a fatal accident 致命的Fateful important and decisive eg. fateful events, moments 决定性的事件﹑时刻◇25fleshly fleshyfleshly of the body; sensual or sexual eg. fleshly lusts 肉慾Fleshy of or like flesh; rather plump eg. a fleshy body 肥胖的身体◇26ingenious ingenuousIngenious (of a person) clever at finding new or simple solutions for complex problems (指人)善於用新的或简单的方法解决复杂问题的; 心灵手巧的eg. So you fitted that wire through that little hole there: that's very ingenious! 那麽说是你把金属线穿过那个小孔的了, 真灵巧!(of a thing)original in design and well suited to its purpose (指物件)设计独特而精巧的eg. an ingenious device, gadget, etc 精巧的装置﹑小机械等.Ingenuous honest, innocent and willing to trust people eg. an ingenuous smile纯真的微笑◇27mysterious mysticalmysterious full of mystery; hard to understand or explain eg. a mysterious event, crime, etc 神秘的事件﹑罪行等Mystical having spiritual powers or qualities that are difficult to understand or to explain奥妙的causing feelings of awe and wonder 引起敬畏和惊奇的eg. For me, standing before the temple door as the sun rose was a mystical experience. 旭日东升, 我站在神殿门前, 体验到油然而生的敬畏之情.◇28spiritual spirituousSpiritual connected with the human spirit, rather than the body or physical things eg. concerned about sb's spiritual welfare 关心某人精神上的幸福Spirituous(of a drink) containing much alcohol eg. spirituous liquors, ie those that are distilled and not only fermented 烈性酒.◇29tortuous torturousTortuous not simple and direct; long, complicated and difficult to understand eg. followed a tortuous road down the mountainside 顺着蜿蜒的路下山Torturous causing sb severe pain in order to punish them or make them say or do sth◇30elementary elementalelementary in or connected with the first stages of a course of study eg. an elementary class 初级班Elemental wild and powerful; like the forces of nature eg. the elemental fury of the storm 暴风雨的肆虐◇31temporal temporaryTemporal connected with the real physical world, not spiritual matters eg. the temporal power of the Pope, ie as head of the Vatican State 教皇在世俗方面的权力temporary lasting or intended to last only for a short time; not permanent eg. temporaryemployment 临时工作。

英语写作常用替换词

英语写作常用替换词

写作常用替换词★形容词:1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident7. 健康的: healthy = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary 9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous ★动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen2. 引起:cause = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为: think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger =hazard3. 污染:pollution = contamination [kənˌtæmɪ'neɪʃən]4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority [su:pɪəri’ɒrəti] = virtue11. 责任: responsibility = obligation = duty12. 能力: ability = capacity[kə'pæsətɪ] = power = skill13. 职业:job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子: children = offspring = kid★短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be full of2. 努力:struggle for = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事: take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a vast number of = a vast amount of词的替换,characters,folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, ill (有害的)替换bad,如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换4: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 5: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)6:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing7: shared 代 commonhuge fruits 替换get many benefits )9: for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion10..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,,client,consumer,purchaser,换 customerappeals to sb, fascination on sb替换sb take interest in / sb. be interestedinone's attention替换attract one's attention. 替换want.in mind that 替换remember16. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth name only a few, as an example替换for example, for instance恰当用词1. accelerate: 后面接名词,表示“加速”,中性词,好事坏事都能用。

高考英语词汇常见形近单词

高考英语词汇常见形近单词

高考英语词汇——常见形近单词1.1lively活波的,生动的alive活的live现场直播的,实况的living活着的,健在的,现行的2.sensible有感觉的,有判断力的flexible易曲的,灵活的objective客观的sensitive敏感的,灵敏的3.incapable无能力的,不能的indispensable必不可少的insensible无知觉的,麻木的infinite无穷的4.valid有效的,正当的v ain徒劳的,自负的vacant空的,空闲的vague含糊不清的,茫然的5.special特别的,专门的particular独特的,详细的peculiar奇特的,罕见的specific明确的,特效的sting持久的,永久的liberal慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的,自由主义的7.dense密集的,浓厚的bold大胆的8.friend:朋友 fiend:魔鬼9.brother:兄弟bother:打扰broth:肉汤10.s heer:完全的,纯粹的shear:剪(羊毛)shears:大剪刀11.fragrant:芬芳的flagrant:臭烘烘的,臭名昭著的12.observe:观察reserve:储备deserve:值得conserve:保存13.conservation:n.保存conservative:保守的reservation:印第安人的保留地14plement:补偿,弥补,补充compliment:赞美,称赞[比较记忆]“爱赞美,被补充”15.poverty:贫穷property:财产[比较记忆] poverty:p-“趴在地上”,over-“一切都完了”perty:proper-恰当的,“每人恰当一份”16.haven:避难所heaven:天堂17.a dopted“收养的,过继的”adoptiveadoptive收养“的”,可说adoptiveparents,但很少说adoptivechild;“采用的”,“假冒的”anadoptivecourage假充勇敢。

英语同源词大全200个

英语同源词大全200个

英语同源词合集A1. accept (v.)→ refuse(反义词 v.) 拒绝2. accident(n.)→ accidental (adj.)意外的;偶然的3. achieve(v.)→achievement (n.) 成就;成绩4. active(adj.)→ activity(n.)活动5. advantage(n.)→ disadvantage (n.反义词)缺点;不利条件6. advice (n.)→advise(v.) 建议;劝告→ suggestion (n.同义词)劝告→ suggest (v.同义词)劝告;建议7. agree(v.)→ disagree(v.反义词)不赞成→ agreement(n.)意见一致→ disagreement(n.反义词)不赞成8. art(n.)→ artist (n.)艺术家9. Asia (n.)→Asian (adj.) 亚洲的;亚洲人的10. Australia (n.)→Australian (adj.&n.)澳大利亚(人)的;澳大利亚人11. awake(adj.)→wake (v.)醒来→slee p (v.)睡觉→ asleep(adj.)睡着的→sleepy(adj.)困倦的B12. bad(adj.)→ badly (adv.)差;严重地13. beautiful (adj.)→beautifully (adv.)美好地;漂亮地→beauty (n.)美;美丽14. beauty(n.)→beautiful(adj.)美丽的15. begin(v.)→beginning(n.)开头;开端16. behave(v.)→ behavior (n.)表现;举止17. believe (v.)→believable (adj.) 可信任的→unbelievable (反义词 adj.) 难以置信的18. big(adj.)→large/huge (同义词 adj.)巨大的;大的→small (反义词 adj.)小的;小号的19. birth(n.)→ birthday (n.)生日→bear (v.)出生→born (过去分词)出生20. bored(adj.)→boring (adj.)令人感到厌倦的21. borrow (v.)→lend(反义词 v.) 借出;借给22. break(n.&v.)→broken (adj.)破损的23. building(n.)→build (v.)建造24. busy(adj.)→ business (n.)生意;商业→ free (adj.反义词)空闲的25. buy(v.)→ buying (现在分词)→ bought (过去式)购买C26. care (v.)→careful(adj.) 小心的;细致的→careless(adj.反义词)粗心的;不小心的→carefully(adv.)细小心地;谨慎地→caring (adj.) 体贴人的27. center (n.)→central (adj.) 中央的;中心的28. cheaply(adv.)→cheap (adj.)便宜的→ expensive (反义词)贵的29. child(n.)→children (pl.)儿童30. choice(n.)→ choose (v.)选择31. clear (adj.)→clearly(adv.) 清晰地32. climb (v.)→climber(n.) 登山者;攀登者33. close(v.)→close (adj.)近的→closed(adj.)关着的34. cloudy(adj.)→ cloud (n.)云35. collect (v.)→collection (n.) 收藏品;收藏36. comfortable(adj.)→comfortably(adv.) 舒适地;舒服地37. communicate (v.)→communication(n.) 交流;沟通38. compete(v.)→ competition(n.)竞争→ competitor(n.) 竞争者39. completely(adv.)→complete(v.)完成40. congratulation (n.)→congratulate (v.) 祝贺41. cook(v.)→ cook (n.)厨师→ cooker (n.)厨具42. correct(adj.)→ incorrect (反义词)→ correctly(adv.)正确地43. create (v.)→creative (adj.) 有创造力的→creativity (n.) 创造力44. cross(v.)→across(adv.&prep.)过;穿过→cr ossing(n.)十字路口。

英语同源形容词的区别

英语同源形容词的区别

英语同源形容词的区别1)historic: famous in history, 历史上著名的associated with past times 与过去时代有关的a ~ event/speech/spothistorical: belong to history 历史上的a ~ people/novel/play/film/painting~ trend2) electric: worked by, changed with,producing electricity 用电的,带电的, 有电的~ current/cableelectrical: relating to electricity, an idea of a less close connection with electricity ~ engineering/apparatus3) economic: of economics~ policy/geography/crisis/cropseconomical: careful in the spending of money and time, not waste 经济的,节俭的an ~ housewife/store4) industrial: of industries 工业的the ~ revolution/products/systemindustrious: hard-working, diligent~ people5) considerable: great much 相当多(大)的a ~ income/distanceconsiderate: thoughtful 体谅的,体贴的周到的She is ~ to others.6) sensible: reasonable, having good sense 实用的,明知的a ~ woman/idea/ 豁达的妇女/明知的观点~ clothes 实用的衣服sensitive: quick to receive impression 敏感的a ~ skin~ paper 感光纸7) continual: going on all the time without stopping or with only short breaks, stop and go repeatedly, 连续的,断断续续的~ rain/noisecontinuous: going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow 连续不断的~ fight/work8) intense: high in degree 强烈的,剧烈的,高度的~ heat炽热/painan ~ lady 热情的女子intensive: deep and thorough 精深的,集中的~ reading/study彻底研究/agriculture密集农业9)respectable: deserving respect, 值得尊敬的,有名望的a ~ man/professionrespectful: showing respect 尊敬人的,有礼貌的,He is always ~to the elders.respective: belongs to each of these 分别的,各自的They sat on their ~ chairs.10) imaginable: that can be imagined 可象想的~ difficultiesimaginary: existing only in the mind, unreal 想象中的,不真实的~ figureimaginative: of, having, using imagination 有想象力的,运用想象力的a ~ writer11) intelligent: having, showing intelligence, clever 有才智的, 聪明的an ~ looking girl ~ answerintelligible: clear to mind, that can be easily understood. 易了解的, 易领悟的an ~ speech/explanationintellectual: possessing a great deal of knowledge 知识的, 智力的12) contemptible: deserving contempt 可卑的a ~ liecontemptuous: showing contempt 表示轻视的a ~ look13) credible: that can be believed 可信的,可靠的a ~ witnesscredulous: too ready to believe things. 轻易相信的,易上当的He always cheats ~ people.creditable: that brings credit. 可称赞的a ~ record/deed/effort14) alternate: changing by turns 轮流的,交替的alternative: giving a choice between two things 选择的,两者选一的15) comparable 可比较的,有类似之处的comparative 比较而言的,相当的There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake.He lived in comparative comfort recently.16) politic 精明的political 政治的17) beneficial 有益的beneficent 多多行善的18) official 官方的officious 多管闲事的19) potent 强有力的potential 潜在的,可能的20) confident 有信心的,自信的confidential 机密的21) negligent 忽视的,粗心大意的negligible 可忽视的22) momentary 瞬时的,短时的momentous 重大的23) memorable 值得记忆的,不能忘却的memorial 纪念的24) social 社会的sociable 善社交的25) childish 幼稚的childlike 孩子般的26) distinct: clear 明显的,清晰的distinctive: characteristic 独特的,有区别的27) classic 一流的classical 古典的28) comprehensible 可理解的comprehensive 全面的,综合的29) disinterested 公平的uninterested 冷淡的30) earthly 人间的,尘世的earthy 泥土似的31) effective 有效的efficient 有效率的effectual 奏效的32) exceptionable 反对的exceptional 非凡的33) fatal 致命的fateful 决定性的34) fleshly 肉体的fleshy 肥胖的35) homely 家常的homelike 象家的36) im(un)practical 不切合实际的impracticable 无法使用的37) ingenious 有独创性的ingenuous 直率的,天真的38) manly 男人气派的male 男的masculine 男性的39) movable 可移动的,变动的mobile 可动的,活动地40) mysterious 神秘的mystical 奥妙的41) notable 著名的(指事)noted 著名的(指人)42) Practical 实际的practicable 可行的,通行的43) regretful 遗憾的(指人)regrettable 遗憾的(指事)44) seasonable 及时的seasonal 季节的45) spiritual 精神的spirituous 酒精的46) tortuous 弯曲的torturous 受刑的47) transitory 短时间的(指事)transient 瞬时的(指人)48) elementary 基本的elemental 自然的49) healthy 健康的healthful 有易于健康的50) likely 可能的likable 可爱的51) desirable 合意的desirous 渴望的52)clean 干净的cleanly 有干净习惯的Are cats cleanly animals?53) kind 慈善地kindly 友好的,亲切的54) temporal 一时的, 暂时的, 世俗的temporary 暂时的, 临时的容易混淆拼错的英语词1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争content 内容, 满足的context 上下文contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲,打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下, 血统descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船,飞机)18) altar 祭坛alter 改变19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22) beam 梁,光束bean 豆been have 过去式23) precede 领先proceed 进行,继续24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声crash 碰幢,坠落crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物31) confirm 确认conform 使顺从32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过exceed v超过excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱draught 通风, 拖拉draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险48) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除49) floor 地板flour 面粉50) incident 事件accident 意外51) inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望52) march 三月, 前进match 比赛53) patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的54) police 警察policy 政策politics 政治55) protest 抗议protect 保护56) require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acquire 获得67) revenge 报仇avenge 为...报仇68) story 故事storey 楼层store 商店69) strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的70) expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长71) commerce 商业commence 开始72) through 通过thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管thought think 过去分词73) purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议74) expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑75) glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落76) steal 偷steel 钢77) strive 努力stride 大步走78) allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避79) prospect 前景perspective 透视法80) stationery 文具stationary 固定的81) loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose过去式82) amend 改正, 修正emend 校正83) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的84) capitol 大厦capital 首都85) casual 随便的causal 表原因的86) extend 延伸extent 长度extant 现存的87) inability 没能力disability 残疾88) personnel 人事personal 个人的89) statue 塑像statute 法令stature 身长status 地位90) widow 寡妇window 窗户91) socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜92) tax 税taxi 出租93) definite 不定的infinite 无限的94) grim 严酷的grime 污点95) crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷96) recent 最近resent 生气97) phrase 短语phase 阶段98) mission 使命emission 散发, 发射mansion 大厦99) vision 视觉version 译本100) gasp 上气不接下气grasp 抓住101) delicate 微妙的dedicate 献身101) idle 空闲的idol 偶像102) induce 促使,劝诱deduce 推测reduce 减少seduce 诱使103) lapse 流逝elapse 消逝eclipse 日食104) rude 粗鲁的crude 天然的105) source 水源sauce 酱油saucer 茶托resource 资源recourse 求援106) sled (儿童)雪橇sledge 雪橇107) stripe 条纹strip 条trip 旅行108) vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 召集revocation 撤回109) ardor 热情adore 崇拜adorn 装饰110) area 区域era 时代111) resemble 象... assemble v 集合,装配assembly n 集合, 装配112) assume 假定resume 恢复113) attain 达到obtain 获得abstain 放弃114) award 授予reward 奖赏115) baggage (American English) luggage 行李116) badge 徽章bandage 绷带117) blade 刀刃bald 秃的bold 大胆118) bloom 开花blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口119)blush 脸红flush 发红(脸)120) bride 新娘bribe 贿赂121) growl 咆哮howl 狼叫122) depress 使沮丧suppress 镇压oppress 压迫123) dime 一角dim 暗淡的124) dizzy 眼花缭乱dazzle 使眼花125) brown 褐色brow 眼眉blow 打击126) bullet 子弹bulletin 公告127) carton 纸板盒cartoon 动画128) chivalry 骑士精神cavalry 骑兵队129) collar 领子cellar 地窖color 颜色130) vanish 消失evanish 使消失131) intrude 入侵extrude 逐出detrude 推下132) contort 扭弯distort 弄弯retort 反驳133) eminent 杰出的imminent 逼近的134) decline 下降recline 放置incline 倾斜135) exclaim 呼喊proclaim 宣布acclaim 欢呼declaim 朗诵136) edict 法令indict 控告137) perfuse 泼洒profuse 浪费的138) reject 拒绝eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧139) literacy 识字literary 文学的literature 文学literal 文字的140) median 中央的,中线的medium 媒体141) expel 驱逐repel 反击impel 推动dispel 驱散142) rip 撕ripe 熟的143) wench 绞车wrench 扭伤144) confidant 知己confident 有信心的145) dine 吃饭diner 吃饭人dinning n 吃饭dinner 晚饭146) dreg 渣滓drag 拖拉147) faint 失去知觉feint 佯攻148) imprudence 轻率impudence 无耻149) specie 硬币species 种类150) hanger 钩子hangar 棚厂hunger 饥饿151) suite 一(套,批) suit一套衣服。

英语同源词

英语同源词

英语同源词以下是20个包含英语同源词的内容:一、act1. 同源词:action(名词,行动)、active(形容词,积极的)、actor (名词,男演员)、actress(名词,女演员)2. 英语释义:do something; perform an action.3. 短语:act as(充当)、act out(表演出来)4. 用法:作动词时,可表示“行动;表演;起作用”等。

作名词时表示“行为;法案”等。

5. 双语例句- 动词:He acts very well in this play.(他在这部剧中表演得非常好。

)- 名词:It was an act of kindness.(这是一个善举。

)二、beauty1. 同源词:beautiful(形容词,美丽的)、beautify(动词,美化)2. 英语释义:the quality of being pleasing to the senses or to the mind.3. 短语:beauty spot(风景区;美人痣)4. 用法:beauty为名词,可指人或事物的美。

5. 双语例句- Her beauty attracted everyone.(她的美貌吸引了所有人。

)三、build1. 同源词:building(名词,建筑物)、builder(名词,建筑者)2. 英语释义:construct (something) by putting parts or material together.3. 短语:build up(逐步建立;增强)4. 用法:可作及物动词和不及物动词。

5. 双语例句- They are building a new house.(他们正在建一座新房子。

)四、care1. 同源词:careful(形容词,小心的)、careless(形容词,粗心的)、carefully(副词,小心地)2. 英语释义:feel concern or interest; attach importance to something.3. 短语:take care(注意;小心)、care for(照顾;喜欢)4. 用法:可作名词和动词。

同源异型词汇

同源异型词汇

同源异义形容词归纳在英语中有些词有两种或两种以上的形容词形式,它们具有词形相近,但词义不同的特点,在识别时容易用错,需要引起我们特别注意。

alternate (changing by turns) 轮流的,交替的alternative (giving a choice between two things) 选择的,两者择一的;beneficial 有益的beneficent 多多行善的childish 幼稚的(ish的形容词后缀常带有贬义)childlike 孩子般的,天真的classic 一流的classical 古典的clean 干净的cleanly 有干净习惯的Are cats cleanly animals?comprehensible 可以理解的comprehensive 全面的,综合的;广泛的;能充分理解的, 包容的confident 有信心的,自信的confidential 机密的,机要的considerable 可以考虑的,相当的,相当多(大)的 a considerable income/distance considerate (thoughtful)体谅的,体贴的周到的She is considerate to others.contemptible可卑的;可耻的 a contemptible liecontemptuous表示轻视的 a contemptuous lookcontinual: 连续的,断断续续的continual rain/noisecontinuous (going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow) 连续不断的,不停的/continuous fight/workcredible可信的,可靠的 a credible witnesscredulous (too ready to believe thing) 轻易相信的,易上当的He always cheats credulous people.creditable (that brings credit)可称赞的 a creditable record/deed/effortincredible 难以置信的incredulous 不轻易相信人的comparable 可比较的,有类似之处的comparative 比较而言的,相当的There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake. 没有地方的景色能与西湖的景色相媲美。

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55个常用的英语同源形容词
1)historic: famous in history, 历史上著名的associated with past times 与过去时代有关的
a ~ event/speech/spot
historical: belong to history 历史上的
a ~ people/novel/play/film/painting
~ trend
2) electric: worked by, changed with,producing electricity 用电的,带电的, 有电的
~ current/cable
electrical: relating to electricity, an idea of a less close connection with electricity ~ engineering/apparatus
3) economic: of economics
~ policy/geography/crisis/crops
economical: careful in the spending of money and time, not waste 经济的,节俭的an ~ housewife/store
4) industrial: of industries 工业的
the ~ revolution/products/system
industrious: hard-working, diligent
~ people
5) considerable: great much 相当多(大)的
a ~ income/distance
considerate: thoughtful 体谅的,体贴的周到的
She is ~ to others.
6) sensible: reasonable, having good sense 实用的,明知的
a ~ woman/idea/ 豁达的妇女/明知的观点
~ clothes 实用的衣服
sensitive: quick to receive impression 敏感的
a ~ skin
~ paper 感光纸
7) continual: going on all the time without stopping or with only short breaks, stop and
go repeatedly, 连续的,断断续续的
~ rain/noise
continuous: going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow 连续不断的
~ fight/work
8) intense: high in degree 强烈的,剧烈的,高度的
~ heat炽热/pain
an ~ lady 热情的女子
intensive: deep and thorough 精深的,集中的
~ reading/study彻底研究/agriculture密集农业
9) respectable: deserving respect, 值得尊敬的,有名望的
a ~ man/profession
respectful: showing respect 尊敬人的,有礼貌的,
He is always ~to the elders.
respective: belongs to each of these 分别的,各自的
They sat on their ~ chairs.
10) imaginable: that can be imagined 可象想的
~ difficulties
imaginary: existing only in the mind, unreal 想象中的,不真实的
~ figure
imaginative: of, having, using imagination 有想象力的,运用想象力的
a ~ writer
11) intelligent: having, showing intelligence, clever 有才智的, 聪明的
an ~ looking girl ~ answer
intelligible: clear to mind, that can be easily understood. 易了解的, 易领悟的an ~ speech/explanation
intellectual: possessing a great deal of knowledge 知识的, 智力的
12) contemptible: deserving contempt 可卑的
a ~ lie
contemptuous: showing contempt 表示轻视的
a ~ look
13) credible: that can be believed 可信的,可靠的
a ~ witness
credulous: too ready to believe things. 轻易相信的,易上当的
He always cheats ~ people.
creditable: that brings credit. 可称赞的
a ~ record/deed/effort
14) alternate: changing by turns 轮流的,交替的
alternative: giving a choice between two things 选择的,两者选一的
15) comparable 可比较的,有类似之处的
comparative 比较而言的,相当的
There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake.
He lived in comparative comfort recently.
16) politic 精明的
political 政治的
17) beneficial 有益的
beneficent 多多行善的
18) official 官方的
officious 多管闲事的
19) potent 强有力的
potential 潜在的,可能的
20) confident 有信心的,自信的
confidential 机密的
21) negligent 忽视的,粗心大意的
negligible 可忽视的
22) momentary 瞬时的,短时的
momentous 重大的
23) memorable 值得记忆的,不能忘却的
memorial 纪念的
24) social 社会的
sociable 善社交的
25) childish 幼稚的
childlike 孩子般的
26) distinct: clear 明显的,清晰的distinctive: characteristic 独特的,有区别的27) classic 一流的
classical 古典的
28) comprehensible 可理解的comprehensive 全面的,综合的
29) disinterested 公平的
uninterested 冷淡的
30) earthly 人间的,尘世的
earthy 泥土似的
31) effective 有效的
efficient 有效率的
effectual 奏效的
32) exceptionable 反对的
exceptional 非凡的
33) fatal 致命的
fateful 决定性的
34) fleshly 肉体的
fleshy 肥胖的
35) homely 家常的
homelike 象家的
36) im(un)practical 不切合实际的impracticable 无法使用的
37) ingenious 有独创性的
ingenuous 直率的,天真的
38) manly 男人气派的
male 男的
masculine 男性的
39) movable 可移动的,变动的
mobile 可动的,活动地
40) mysterious 神秘的
mystical 奥妙的
41) notable 著名的(指事)
noted 著名的(指人)
42) Practical 实际的
practicable 可行的,通行的
43) regretful 遗憾的(指人)
regrettable 遗憾的(指事)
44) seasonable 及时的
seasonal 季节的
45) spiritual 精神的
spirituous 酒精的
46) tortuous 弯曲的
torturous 受刑的
47) transitory 短时间的(指事)
transient 瞬时的(指人)
48) elementary 基本的
elemental 自然的
49) healthy 健康的
healthful 有易于健康的
50) likely 可能的
likable 可爱的
51) desirable 合意的
desirous 渴望的
52)clean 干净的
cleanly 有干净习惯的Are cats cleanly animals?
53) kind 慈善地
kindly 友好的,亲切的
54) temporal 一时的, 暂时的, 世俗的temporary 暂时的, 临时的。

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