高中英语 必修一知识点(北师大版)

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5. suffer 受痛苦，受损害；遭受，经历 (不愉快的事)
suffer from 深受...之苦，患(疾病)
派生：suffering 痛苦，苦难 sufferer 忍受苦难的人
6. stand 忍受，忍耐
can't/couldn't stand sth. / doing 无法/不能忍受...
challenge sb. 向某人挑战
派生：challenging 挑战性的，要求精选高ppwenku.baidu.comt
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10. graduate 毕业v. 毕业生n.（大学）
graduate from... 毕业于... under graduate （大学）未毕业 post graduate 研究生
11. protect 保护
be (not) supposed to do (不)应该做某事 e.g. 你应该尊重他们的习惯和遵守家规。 You're supposed to respect their hobits and follow the family rule.
I don't suppose that... 我认为...不 e.g. 我认为他不会同意的。 I don't suppose that he will agree.
I prefer to ride (ride) a bike to work rather than take a crowded bus.
I prefer classical music to rock music.
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8. volunteer 志愿者 n. 自愿或无偿地给予或提供（服务、帮助、建议等）v.
volunteer to do 自愿做某事，主动做某事 do voluntary work 做志愿者工作 (voluntary volunteer as 自愿担任
自愿的，志愿的)
9. challenge 挑战n. 向...挑战，强烈建议v.
give a challenge 提出挑战 accept/take a challenge 接受挑战 face a challenge 面临挑战 meet a challenge 迎接挑战
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3. bored (人感到) 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 boring 令人厌烦的，烦人的 (多指事物)
be/get bored with 对...感到厌烦
4. reduce 减少，降低，缩小 (尺寸、数量、价格等)
reduce/fall/decrease by... 减少了... reduce/fall/decrease to... 减少到...
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12. win 获胜，赢得
win sth. over sb. 打败某人赢得某物
用法： win后面的宾语通常是表示“比赛，战争，选举，奖品，声誉”的名词或 者代词，如game, race, match, competition, war, battle, prize, award等
比较： beat和defeat的宾语通常是“敌人，（比赛）对手”，其搭配为 beat/defeat sb. in sth. 在...中打败某人 To win the game, we will have to beat at least 8 teams.
翻译：
他忍受不了别人的嘲笑。 He can't stand being laughing at.
她无法忍受丈夫的懒惰。 She can't stand her husband's laziness.
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7. prefer 更喜欢，宁愿
prefer sb. to do 宁愿某人做... prefer that sb. (should) do 宁愿某人做... prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢...胜过... prefer doing sth. to doing sth. = prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做...而不愿做...
suppose sb. to do / be... 认为某人...
e.g. 我认为他有50岁。I suppose him to be about fifty.
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2. seldom 很少，不经常 (=not often)
用法：seldom位于句首，句子常用部分倒装 e.g. 她晚上很少外出。 Seldom does she go out at night。
联想：否定副词位于句首，句子常用部分倒装
我以前从未认真考虑过这个问题。(never) Never have I thought about this problem seriously before.
直到你告诉他，他才对事实有所了解。(little) Little did he know the truth until you told him about it.
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介词填空： It is said that prices of oil will be increased to more than 7 yuan.
Because of the pressure from people, housing prices has reduced
by 10% since the beginning 精of选tphptis year.
必修一
核心单词
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1. suppose 猜想，认为；假定
It is generally/widely supposed that... 人们普遍认为... e.g. 人们普遍认为吸烟对身体有害。 It is generally supposed that smoking is harmful to one's health.
protect...from/against sth. 保护某人/某物免受某事的侵害
We should learn how to protect ourselves against possible danger.s on the Internet . (我们应该学会如何保护自己免受网上可能存在的危险。)