(新课标)2014届高考英语二轮复习方案 专题限时训练(十一)情态动词与虚拟语气、非谓语动词、复合句

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高三英语二轮复习专题6情态动词与虚拟(有答案)

高三英语二轮复习专题6情态动词与虚拟(有答案)

专题复习练习六情态动词与虚拟语气【Learning aims】1.Enrich our knowledge about the modal verbs and the subjunctive mood;2. Enable our ability to use the grammatical rules;3. Get to know some more useful structure including words, phrase and patterns.【使用说明与学法指导】自学:20分钟课前自学相关的语法项目。

要求:10分钟完成〖预习探究〗, 通过小组讨论, 归纳相关语法规则。

10分钟完成〖课内探究〗, 注意其中的重难点。

〖预习探究〗Task 1.单句语法填空1. (2017·高考北京卷)Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,______ easily reach thebooks on the top shelf.2. (2017·高考北京卷)If the new safety system _____________(put) to use,theaccident would never have happened.3. (2017·高考天津卷)My room is a mess,but I ________ clean it before I go outtonight. I can do it in the morning.4. (2017·高考天津卷)—Do you have Betty's phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______________(be) able to reach her yesterday.5. (2017·高考江苏卷) _________(be)it not for the support of the teachers,the studentcould not overcome her difficulty.6. (2016·高考北京卷)Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you_______ (tell) me, I could have helped.7. (2016·高考天津卷)I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn't been wearing one, I_____________ (injure).8. (2016·高考浙江卷)George can't _________ (go) too far. His coffee is still warm.9. I wish I __________(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on abusiness trip in New York then.10. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I __________(do) it?11. It’s said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they ________(do)it because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)12. John went to the hospital alone. If he ________(tell) me about it, I would have gonewith him.13. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ (focus) more on its culture.14. Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ________(discuss) atthe meeting.15. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy_______ (save).〖课内探究〗Task 2. 单句改错1. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.2. We must found effective ways to protect our environment.3. What a shame!If only I informed him of the news.4. But for their help, we cannot have finished the program in time.5. Maybe if I have studied science then, I would be able to give you more help now.6. Jack is a great talker. It's high time that he do something instead of just talking.7. Mary remembers everything exactly as if it happens yesterday.8. It is ordered that the buildings must be taken down so that the flood could run out.9. I wish I saw the headmaster last night.10. We strongly suggest that Henry is told his physical condition as soon as possible. Task 3. 语法填空Tom and Peter are twins. They look as if they 1 (be) the same person. Both the two boys are smart, but Tom is hard-working while Peter is lazy. Tom always wins the first place in the exams while Peter doesn't. However, people believe if Peter ___2 ___(work) as hard as Tom, he would do as well as his brother in his study.At home, their parents suggest that they 3 (finish) their homework before playing computer games. But Peter insists that it 4 (be) OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time. Their mother gives in in the end.One day, when doing his homework, Tom found he made a serious mistake. So he put his exercise book aside and used another one. When Peter found the previous exercise book, he struck out Tom's name and signed his name on its cover 5 __ (happy), and handed it in as his own homework the next day.When the teacher told the truth to the twins' mother, she was very angry and shouted at Peter. “How I wish you 6 (be) as diligent as your brother!Now it'stime that I _ 7 (give) you a good lesson. And you mustn't play any computer games for a month!”“Oh, no!Mom. Without a computer for such a long time, I 8 (die). I would rather you 9 (ask) me to do the dishes for a month alone.”Peter was upset.“If you 10 (finish) your homework on time yesterday, you wouldn't be punished now,”said the mother.Task 4. 短文改错Good morning, everyone!What I'd like to share it with you today is my source of strength. My grandmother died of the incurable illness last year, and I still miss her terribly. I will never see her again, never share a laugh with her and buy her a new scarf. The older I get, the more I realize that love, unconditional love, is rarely. When you lose a grandparent, you lose one of the few persons who love you. So much has happened from my grandmother's death. Time keeps rushed forward. Sometimes I wish I can make it stop. In the chaos of these changing times, my grandmother gave me numerous sweet memory that I can hold on to. I may not always know I'm going, but I will always know where I came from. To me, that was a source of great strength.Task 5. 单项选择1. (2018·高考北京卷)In today's information age, the loss of data _________ causeserious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must2. (2018·高考北京卷)They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a fewmore kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven3. (2018·高考天津卷)If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoyingour holiday on the beach.A. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch4. (2018·高考天津卷)I can't find my purse. I ___________ it in the supermarketyesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left5. (2018·高考江苏卷)It's strange that he _______ have taken the books without theowner's permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might6. (2018·高考江苏卷)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I_______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had7. (2019·高考天津卷)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished8. (2019·高考江苏卷)What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________agood time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had9. Mark _______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hourearly.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t10. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regularexercise.A. canB. willC. mustD. may【学贵有疑】请记录下练习中的疑难问题:___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________教师寄语:We should be self-confident because sometimes what we are bored with might be things that others want to have.Keys:Task 1.单句语法填空1. can2. had been put3. needn't4. wouldn't have been5. Were6. had told7. would have been injured8. have gone9. had been 10. had done 11. can’t/ couldn’t have done 12. had told 13. focused 14. (should) be discussed 15. would have been savedTask 2. 单句改错1. can--should或删除can2. found--find3. informed前加had4. cannot—couldn't5. have--had6. do--did或在do前加should7. happens-- had happened8. must--(should)9. saw--had seen 10. is--beTask 3. 语法填空1. were2. worked3. (should) finish4. is5. happily6. were7. gave/should give8. would die9. asked 10. had finishedTask 4. 短文改错Good morning, everyone!What I'd like to share it with you today is my source ofstrength. My grandmother died of the incurable illness last year, and I still miss heranterribly. I will never see her again, never share a laugh with her and buy her a new scarf.orThe older I get, the more I realize that love, unconditional love, is rarely. When yourarelose a grandparent, you lose one of the few persons who love you. So much has happen-ed from my grandmother's death. Time keeps rushed forward. Sometimes I wish I can since rushing could make it stop. In the chaos of these changing times, my grandmother gave me numeroussweet memory that I can hold on to. I may not always know ∧I'm going, but I will memories wherealways know where I came from. To me, that was a source of great strength.isTask 5. 单项选择1-5 CDADB 6-10 ADCAC。

高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题一 谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)

高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题一 谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)

cook, draw等, 常与well, easily,
这件衬衫不好洗。
smoothly等副词连用
open, close, lock, move, keep等动词常 The drawer won't lock.
与won't, can't, wouldn't 连用
这个抽屉锁不上。
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
意义 集体名词class, family, army, team, club, company, population, 单
一致 enemy, party, crew, audience, committee, government, majority, 复
原则 group等强调整体时谓语动词用单数, 指个体成员时谓语动词用 数
代词
单个的动词-ing形式、动词不定式或主语从句
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
原则
主语
谓语
由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念
有生命的集体名词, 如people, police, cattle等 一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词, 如goods,
stairs,
arms等
复数
山脉、群岛、瀑布等以-s结尾的专有名词
重点三 主谓一致3原则
原则
主语
谓语
语法 单数
单数
一致 原则
复数
复数
就近 一致 原则
由or, either... or..., neither... nor...,
not only... but (also)..., not... but... 等连接
与最近的主语在单复数上 保持一致

专题11 情态动词与虚拟语气-备战2022年高考英语考试易错题 (教师版含解析)

专题11 情态动词与虚拟语气-备战2022年高考英语考试易错题 (教师版含解析)

专题11 情态动词和虚拟语气易错题【01】情态动词基本用法易错题【02】情态动词表推测的用法易错题【03】虚拟语气01情态动词基本用法1.(2020·天津卷)Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A. mustB. canC. needD. should【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。

【问诊】考查情态动词。

句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里,只要我们保持它干净整洁。

A. must必须;B. can能,可以;C. need需要;D. should应该。

根据后面的“as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知,Jim许可我们待在他的房子里,即:我们”能,可以”待在他的房子里。

故选B。

【答案】B【叮嘱】情态动词主要用以表明说话者对某一行为的态度和观点。

用在行为动词前,表示说话者对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。

表达说话者的情态主要包括能力、可能、命令、要求、许诺、威胁等。

虽然数量不多,但是用途广泛。

情态动词是表示语气的单词,本身虽然有一定的词义,但不能独立的作谓语,也没有人称和数的变化,只能和动词一起构成谓语。

情态动词的语法特征:人称和数:情态动词没有人称和数的变化。

句法功能:情态动词不能单独作谓语,后跟动词原形共同构成谓语。

否定形式:多数情态动词的否定式是在情态动词的后面加not。

时态形式:个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气。

句中位置:情态动词在句中放在谓语之前;谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前。

疑问句中则在主语之前。

常见的情态动词:1.情态动词近几年常考点总结近几年高考语法填空对情态动词的考查可知,主要涉及以下3点:(1)情态动词后要加动词原形/系动词be构成谓语。

(2)含情态动词的被动语态结构:情态动词+be+过去分词。

高考英语二轮复习 知识技巧梳理 专题1 情态动词和虚拟语气(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题

高考英语二轮复习 知识技巧梳理 专题1 情态动词和虚拟语气(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题

情态动词和虚拟语气高考中英语里常出现的情态动词主要有can,could,may,might,must,will,would,shall,should,ought to,dare,need,used to,had better等。

在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点:同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况;情态动词后跟各种形式的用法;特别是注意“情态动词+完成式〞是高考中的重点所在。

高考中的虚拟语气一般与情态动词结合进展考查。

情态动词是各地高考试题中的必考项目,每年高考单独命题区单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。

新课标卷主要在语法填空和短文改错中考查。

考点依次是:推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。

试题的立意不偏不怪,但有效信息越来越隐蔽,语境越来越真实,考查角度越来越细致,这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。

考点1情态动词根本含义的考查情态动词的根本含义,一直是高考考查的重要内容。

【典例】The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. was able toD. could【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的根本含义。

had to:不得不;would:表示意愿或过去常常;could倾向于表示经过长期训练而获得的能力;was able to表示经过努力而能够做到的事或成功地做了某事。

因此,答案是C。

【典例】—Jim is very sick these days.He coughs so badly,—In my opinion, he really ____ listen to the doctor and cut down on smoking.A.shouldB.canC.mayD.need【答案】A【解析】此题考查情态动词用法。

句意:——吉姆这些天病得厉害,咳嗽不止。

2014年高考英语二轮复习 专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气精品教学案(含解析)

2014年高考英语二轮复习 专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气精品教学案(含解析)

2014年高考英语二轮复习精品教学案:专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气(解析版)【2014考纲解读】情态动词的用法复杂多变,在高考试题中占的比重一直比较稳定,每年总有一至两个题,可以单独考查,也可以结合虚拟语气考查。

命题者常常利用语境和句子之间意义上的细微差别来考查考生对情态动词的理解和掌握,难度也保持较为稳定的趋势。

其考点主要包括:1.考查情态动词的基本用法。

如: can和could的用法及区别; will和would的用法及区别; must的用法; shall用于不同人称时的用法和should的各种用法; need的用法等。

2.考查情态动词的“推测”功能。

如:can,could,may,might,must 皆可表示推测,使用时要注意以下几点:(1)注意语气。

语气较强用must, cannot,couldn't; 语气较弱用may,might或can,could; (2)注意句式。

在肯定句中,一般用may,might,must; 在否定句、疑问句中常用can,could; (3)注意时态。

表示对现在或将来的情况的推测,此时通常用“情态动词+动词原形”结构;表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测,通常用“情态动词+进行体”结构;表示对过去情况的推测,通常用“情态动词+完成体”结构。

3.考查情态动词的特殊用法。

如:(1)cannot/can't 与too/over/enough/perfectly/sufficiently 等词连用,意为“越……越……”“无论怎样……,……也不为过”“决不会……,……够(过)”。

(2)cannot wait to do sth意为“急于做某事”。

(3)would 和used to的区别; can 和be able to的区别。

(4)“may/might we ll+动词原形”意为“理应,有足够的理由”;“may/might as well +动词原形”意为“还不如,不妨,还是……的好”。

2014届高考英语二轮增分增值集训 情态动词与虚拟语气

2014届高考英语二轮增分增值集训 情态动词与虚拟语气

情态动词和虚拟语气Ⅰ.单项填空1.—Where will you start your work after graduation?—Mum,it's not been decided yet.I ________ continue my study for a higher degree.A.need B.must C.would D.might解析句意:——毕业后你会在哪里工作?——妈妈,还没有确定下来呢。

我可能会继续学习获得更高的学位。

根据答语中的“it's not been decided yet”可知,此处暗含不太确定的语气,故选might。

答案 D2.—Guess what?I came first in that contest.—Great!You ________ a lot during the past two weeks.A.must practise B.should practiseC.should have practised D.must have practised解析在比赛中得了第一名一定是经过很多练习换来的,所以D项must have practised 符合语意,表示对过去情况的肯定推测。

答案 D3.—Hi,Joan.Any idea where Tom is?—He ________ on the playgroun d.I saw him there playing football just now.A.shall be B.should have beenC.must be D.might have been解析句意:——嗨,Joan。

你知道Tom在哪里吗?——一定在操场上,我刚才看见他在操场上踢足球。

must be是对现在状态的肯定推测。

答案 C4.—The similarities between social networks are striking.—That ________ come as no surprise,because they are all products of the Internet.A.should B.shall C.may D.must解析句意:——各种社交网络惊人地相似。

高考英语练习 情态动词和虚拟语气(讲解部分)

高考英语练习 情态动词和虚拟语气(讲解部分)
不会失败。
与将来事 实相反
①过去式 ②should+动词原形 ③were to+动词原形
would/should/could/ might+动词原形
If he shouldn't come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting.如果他明天不 来,我们就推迟这个会议。
周末给她打电话。
may,might 表示推测,用于肯定句,意为 “可能”,may not意为“可能不”, 如表 达“不可能”则用can't
This coat may be Peter's.这件大衣可能是彼得的。 This coat may not be Peter's.这件大衣可能不是彼得的。
may表示祝愿
表示理论上的可能时可用于肯定句。could表 Accidents can happen in this weather. 这种天气可
示推测时比can可能性小,可用于肯定句、否定 能会发生事故。(理论上的可能性)
句和疑问句
It could be weeks before we get a reply. 我们可能
2.用于“(should+)动词原形”结构的虚拟语气 (1)用于宾语从句中 以下动词后的宾语从句常常使用虚拟语气,即谓语为“(should+)动词原 形”。
6.will,would
用法
例句
用于各种人称,表示主语的意愿和意志
He will/would take you home.他愿意送你回家。
与第二人称的一般疑问句连用,表示请求、建议 Will/Would you go with me?你愿意和我一起去 吗?

2014年高考英语总复习专项专练:情态动词和虚拟语气(人教版,含2013模拟解析).pdf

2014年高考英语总复习专项专练:情态动词和虚拟语气(人教版,含2013模拟解析).pdf

课时作业49语法专练九情态动词和虚拟语气高考真题1.(2012·江苏高考)—Happy birthday!—Thank you! It's the best present I ________ for.A.should have wished B.must have wishedC.may have wished D.could have wished解析:should have done意为“本应该做”;must have done意为“一定做过”;may have done意为“可能做过”;could have done意为“本能够做,本可以做”。

根据句意判断应选D项,表示“这是我能够希望得到的最好的礼物”。

答案:D2.(2012·陕西高考)I________ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A.won't B.can'tC.can D.will解析:句意:在我们不在家期间,你对我儿子的帮助我感激不尽。

can not 或can never与too much连用表示“再……也不过分”。

故选B项。

答案:B3.(2012·全国Ⅱ)I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ________ find the money.A.can B.mightC.would D.need解析:can“能够”;might“可能”;would“愿意”;need“需要”。

句意:如果我能找到那笔钱,我打算和约翰一起去欧洲度假。

故选A项。

答案:A4.(2012·江苏高考)Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ________ say where he was.A.mustn't B.shouldn'tC.wouldn't D.mightn't解析:mustn't意为“禁止,绝对不可”;shouldn't意为“不应该”;wouldn't 意为“不愿意,不想”;mightn't意为“可能不,也许不”。

2014高考英语二轮_语法篇专题:专题8__情态动词和虚拟语气

2014高考英语二轮_语法篇专题:专题8__情态动词和虚拟语气

表示推测(客观推测)to be home by now.
Dared he break the traffic regulations again? She doesn’t dare to stay at home alone at night.
过去情况 的推测
情态动词 + have It must/may/might/could have rained last night. The ground is +过去分词 wet. The door was locked. He can (could) not/may (might) not have been at home. Can/Could he have gotten the book?
表示过去的习惯动作,没有“现 已无此习惯”的含义 During the vacation he would visit me every week. It would be about ten when he left home.
表示估计和猜想
【考点一】考查表示能力的情态动词 情态动词can和could可以表示能力;be able to do强调设法成功完 成某一具体动作(相当于manage to do/succeed in doing)。 If it were not for the fact that she can’t sing, I would invite her to the party. 【即学即练】 单项填空 ①The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out. A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could 解析:选C。考查情态动词。have to不得不; would表示意愿或过 去常常;could倾向于表示经过长期训练而获得的能力;be able to 表示经过努力而能够做到的事或成功地做了某事。根据句意,选 C。

【步步高】2014版高考英语大二轮专题复习 (高考回眸+模拟演练+高分特训)专题四 情态动词与虚拟语气

【步步高】2014版高考英语大二轮专题复习 (高考回眸+模拟演练+高分特训)专题四 情态动词与虚拟语气

专题4 情态动词与虚拟语气1.I________to my cousin’s birthday party last night,but I was not available. (2013·安徽,28)A.went B.had goneC.would go D.would have gone答案 D解析考查虚拟语气。

句意为:昨晚,我本该去参加我表弟的生日聚会,但我没有时间。

would have done“本该做(但未做)”。

2.It ________be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.(2013·安徽,34)A.may B.couldn’tC.should D.needn’t答案 B解析考查情态动词。

句意为:因为你掌握了大量的单词,所以使你在练习中产生问题的原因不可能是词汇问题。

couldn’t 不可能。

3.I should not have laughed if I________you were serious.(2013·江苏,30)A.thought B.would thinkC.had thought D.have thought答案 C解析考查虚拟语气。

句意为:如果我当时想到你是认真的,我就不会笑了。

由句意知,此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故从句结构为had done。

4.—Why are your eyes so red?You________have slept well last night.—Yeah,I stayed up late writing a report.(2013·四川,5)A.can’t B.mustn’tC.needn’t D.won’t答案 A解析句意为:——你的眼睛为什么这么红?你昨晚肯定没睡好。

高考英语二轮复习精品教学案:专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气(原卷版)[ 高考]

高考英语二轮复习精品教学案:专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气(原卷版)[ 高考]

【2014考纲解读】情态动词的用法复杂多变,在高考试题中占的比重一直比较稳定,每年总有一至两个题,可以单独考查,也可以结合虚拟语气考查。

命题者常常利用语境和句子之间意义上的细微差别来考查考生对情态动词的理解和掌握,难度也保持较为稳定的趋势。

其考点主要包括:1.考查情态动词的基本用法。

如: can和could的用法及区别; will和would的用法及区别; must的用法; shall用于不同人称时的用法和should的各种用法; need的用法等。

2.考查情态动词的“推测”功能。

如:can,could,may,might,must 皆可表示推测,使用时要注意以下几点:(1)注意语气。

语气较强用must, cannot,couldn't; 语气较弱用may,might或can,could; (2)注意句式。

在肯定句中,一般用may,might,must; 在否定句、疑问句中常用can,could; (3)注意时态。

表示对现在或将来的情况的推测,此时通常用“情态动词+动词原形”结构;表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测,通常用“情态动词+进行体”结构;表示对过去情况的推测,通常用“情态动词+完成体”结构。

3.考查情态动词的特殊用法。

如:(1)cannot/can't 与too/over/enough/perfectly/sufficiently 等词连用,意为“越……越……”“无论怎样……,……也不为过”“决不会……,……够(过)”。

(2)cannot wait to do sth意为“急于做某事”。

(3)would 和used to的区别; can 和be able to的区别。

(4)“may/might well+动词原形”意为“理应,有足够的理由”;“may/might as well +动词原形”意为“还不如,不妨,还是……的好”。

(5)must意为“偏要,硬要”; can用在肯定句中,可以表示客观上的可能性; shall用在法律、条约、协定等文件中可以表示义务、规定等; should表示估计或推测上的“应该”,意为“可能,该,估计,按理应当”; will 可以表示习惯性和倾向性,意为“惯于,老是,终归是”等。

2014年高考英语试题分类解析 情态动词与虚拟语气

2014年高考英语试题分类解析 情态动词与虚拟语气

情态动词与虚拟语气(2014安徽卷)30.People are recycling many things which they______ away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown 【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。

句意:人们在循环利用他们过去常常会扔掉的东西。

Would have done 表示对过去发生的事情的推测。

根据句意可知D正确。

(2014北京卷)27. ______ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。

句意:我可以和你谈谈吗?用不了多少时间。

Can意为“可以”,表示请求、要求、建议等:;must意为“必须,一定”;shall意为“应,会,将,必须”;should 意为“应该”。

根据句意可知,空格can I…?表示征求许可。

故A正确。

(2014北京卷)34. We ______ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意:如果你没丢失地图,现在我们就会在宾馆里了。

If引导的条件状语从句中,如果表示与现在事实相反时,条件句中的谓语动词用“一般过去时/were”,主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”。

根据句意可知,题中所述内容与现在事实相反。

故D正确。

(2014湖南卷)22. If Mr. Dewey ______ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had been G. should be D. was【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。

(全国卷地区专用)(新课标)2014高考英语第二轮查漏补缺 专题集训十 情态动词与虚拟语气(含解析)

(全国卷地区专用)(新课标)2014高考英语第二轮查漏补缺 专题集训十 情态动词与虚拟语气(含解析)

专题限时训练(十) [情态动词与虚拟语气](限时:10分钟)1.Time ________ heal a broken heart. After five years,Steve seems to have got over the sorrow of losing his son.A.should B.wouldC.shall D.can2.—Can you come to attend our party tonight?—Sorry, but I do wi sh I ________.A.had B.c anC.will D.could3.—We________the game. You spoiled the chance by missing the ball!—I'm terribly sorry!A.could win B.would winC.could have won D.must have won4.There was something wrong with the network, or the e­mail________ earlier.A.could have been sent B.might be sentC.need have been sent D.must be sent5.We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ________to achieve the final success.A.to be done B.doC.being done D.to do6.For those of you who ________ a few very popular articles that came out last week, check out this mail.A.may miss B.must have missedC. may have missed D.would have missed7.________ your letter, I would have set off two days ago.A.If I could have received B.Should I receiveC.If I received D.Had I received8.When I lived with my roommate s in the university, we ________ often talk into the night.A.might B.couldC.should D.would9.—It is unbelievable that John should have fought with the policeman.—Well, if one ________ ask for trouble, it just can't be helped.A.will B.mustC.should D.dare10. Don't be angry with us. We ________with you together, but we were busy with our final reports when called in.A.would eat out B.must have eaten outC.should eat out D.could have eaten out11. It ________ rain in the desert sometimes, but you can't depend on it.A.will B.shallC.must D.can12.—Did you make it at last?—Yes. But for your help, it ________a serious loss.A.would cause B. must have causedC. would have causedD. may cause13. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A.have had B.had hadC.have D.had14.—Will you stay for the dinner?—Sorry,________. The cookers I bought online will be sent to my house this afternoon.A.I can't B.I mustn'tC.I needn't D.I shouldn't15.I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence ________ such an easy test.A.might have failed B.could have failedC.should have failed D.must have failed16.—Mary broke up with me!—You________have forgotten about the Valentine's Day.A.shouldn't B.couldn'tC.needn't D.mustn't17.—It ________ be only two days before I have the job interview.—________ you succeed.A.must; May B.must; ShouldC.will; May D.will; Should18.I think that's unlikely to happen, but if that ________ occur, both America's and China's interest would be severely damaged.A.should B.couldC.would D.might19.The official made the demand that the soldiers ________ at once________the battlefront.A.leave; for B.to leave; toC.left; to D.to be left; for20.—Excuse me, visiting hours are over.It's time for you to leave.—I'm sorry. I didn't know the time or I ________ earlier.A.will leave B.would leaveC.had left D.would have left专题限时训练(十)1.D 考查情态动词。

高考英语二轮复习精品教学案:专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气(解析版)[ 高考]

高考英语二轮复习精品教学案:专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气(解析版)[ 高考]

【2014考纲解读】情态动词的用法复杂多变,在高考试题中占的比重一直比较稳定,每年总有一至两个题,可以单独考查,也可以结合虚拟语气考查。

命题者常常利用语境和句子之间意义上的细微差别来考查考生对情态动词的理解和掌握,难度也保持较为稳定的趋势。

其考点主要包括:1.考查情态动词的基本用法。

如: can和could的用法及区别; will和would的用法及区别; must的用法; shall用于不同人称时的用法和should的各种用法; need的用法等。

2.考查情态动词的“推测”功能。

如:can,could,may,might,must 皆可表示推测,使用时要注意以下几点:(1)注意语气。

语气较强用must, cannot,couldn't; 语气较弱用may,might或can,could; (2)注意句式。

在肯定句中,一般用may,might,must; 在否定句、疑问句中常用can,could; (3)注意时态。

表示对现在或将来的情况的推测,此时通常用“情态动词+动词原形”结构;表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测,通常用“情态动词+进行体”结构;表示对过去情况的推测,通常用“情态动词+完成体”结构。

3.考查情态动词的特殊用法。

如:(1)cannot/can't 与too/over/enough/perfectly/sufficiently 等词连用,意为“越……越……”“无论怎样……,……也不为过”“决不会……,……够(过)”。

(2)cannot wait to do sth意为“急于做某事”。

(3)would 和used to的区别; can 和be able to的区别。

(4)“may/might well+动词原形”意为“理应,有足够的理由”;“may/might as well +动词原形”意为“还不如,不妨,还是……的好”。

(5)must意为“偏要,硬要”; can用在肯定句中,可以表示客观上的可能性; shall用在法律、条约、协定等文件中可以表示义务、规定等; should表示估计或推测上的“应该”,意为“可能,该,估计,按理应当”; will 可以表示习惯性和倾向性,意为“惯于,老是,终归是”等。

高考英语二轮复习:情态动词和虚拟语气

高考英语二轮复习:情态动词和虚拟语气

情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词和虚拟语气为中学英语考纲要求的内容,并且是高考内容中的难点之一。

英语中常用的情态动词主要有can,could,may,might,must,will,would,shall,should,ought to,dare,need,used to,had better等。

在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点:同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况;情态动词后跟各种形式的用法;特别是注意“情态动词+完成式”是高考中的重点所在。

can,could与be able to的用法1.表示现在的能力:can,am/is/are able to。

2.表示将来的能力:will be able to。

3.表示过去的能力:could表示过去的能力,不表示是否成功地做了;was/were able to表示过去有能力做而且成功地做了。

4.can/could表示惊讶,常用在否定句和疑问句中。

5.can/could表示礼貌地请求别人做某事,意为“能,可以”。

may与might的用法1.表示请求、允许时,might比may的语气更委婉一些,否定回答时要用mustn't,表示“不可以”“禁止”“阻止”之意。

2.may/might还可以表示推测,意为“可能”。

3.“may/might as well+动词原形”意为“最好,倒不如”。

must的用法1.must用于否定句,表示“禁止”,表示说话者的命令或指令,语气比较强烈。

2.must表示必要性,意为“必须”。

3.must表示偏执、固执,意为“非得,偏要”。

need与dare的用法1.need作情态动词时,主要用于否定句和疑问句中。

2.dare作情态动词时,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中,一般不用在肯定句中。

[注意]在肯定句中need和dare通常为实义动词,否定和疑问需借助助动词do及其变形。

will与would的用法1.表示请求、建议等,would比will委婉客气。

2014高考英语二轮复习专项语法完形限时训练(一):情态动词与虚拟语气、非谓语动词

2014高考英语二轮复习专项语法完形限时训练(一):情态动词与虚拟语气、非谓语动词

2014高考英语二轮复习专项语法完形限时训练(一):情态动词与虚拟语气、非谓语动词(限时:每篇5分钟)一、情态动词与虚拟语气考点I am a middle school student. I have many dreams. If there 1.________ (be) not so much homework, I would have more time to do what I like to do. How I wish I 2.________ (listen) to my favourite music for an hour a day and 3.________ (play) table tennis for an hour in the morning. It's my desire that we 4.________ (hold) evening parties or 5.________ (organize) some interesting activities at weekend. I suggest that there 6.________ (be) not so many tests. You can imagine what life 7.________ (will) be if I8.________ (realize) my dream. But I must face the exams. Without good marks, I 9.________ (will) not enter my ideal university. Anyway, it's high time that I 10.________ (encourage) myself and worked hard from now on.二、不定式考点Dear Editors,My name is Adam Rouse. I'm 19 years old and I used 1.________ (be) a heavy smoker. I first started 2.________ (smoke) when I was only 15 although I know it is very harmful 3.________ (smoke) at any time.I read your magazine and know that there are some organizations 4.________ (help) people stop smoking.Participants learn 5.________ (recognise) smoking triggers and they try 6.________ (set) a date in the future when they will stop 7.________ (smoke)on purpose.Now, I am looking for some ideas 8.________ (help) myself 9.________ (give) up smoking and I expect myself 10.________ (accept) as a member of your organizations.Yours sincerely,Li Lei三、分词考点Many years ago, a young foreigner 1.________ (call) Marco Polo travelled all the way from Italy to China. From then on a window to the east has been 2.________ (open) for westerners.Two kinds of gold coins once 3.________ (make) by Europeans showed their respects to the great explorer.Marco Polo was 4.________ (bear) in 1254. He lived in Venice, a rich city in Italy. Marco's father and uncle were merchants. They had travelled to the east. So when Marco was young, he enjoyed 5.________ (listen) to the stories about the places 6.________ (visit) by his father. His father decided 7.________ (take) him on a trip. When Marco Polo was just 17, he left his countryfor China. They were among the first to go along the Silk Road. They had a lot of trouble in 8.________ (explore). So it was a hard trip for Marco Polo, but he was very brave. After about four years, Marco met Kublai Khan who gave him a job. Marco spent 17 years 9.________ (work) for him. He visited most parts of China. He learned lots of 10.________ (interest) things about Chinese life. When he returned home, he let others know about things like coal and paper money. He wrote about his trip in a famous book.四、动名词考点Everyone needs friends. There is an old 1.________ (say): friends are God's way of 2.________ (take) care of us. But how do you find real friendship and keep it?The Care and Keeping of Friends by American author Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways of 3.________ (find) friends. Sally says 4.________ (arrive) at friendship is just like 5.________ (plant) a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a hard day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do their best 6.________ (help). To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your life. But things can't always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friends? You have to talk to them. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want 7.________ (talk), you could write a letter.Sally says there are three steps to 8.________ (be) friends again. Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. The book also has advice on some small but important things like 9.________ (celebrate) your friends' success. Even if you haven't had a real friend before, you will start 10.________ (think) of having one if you read this book, because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life.参考答案:一、情态动词与虚拟语气考点1.were 2.listened 3.played 4.(should) hold 5.(should) organize 6.(should) be 7.would8.realized/ should realize/ were to realize 9.would10.encouraged二、不定式考点1.to be 2.smoking/to smoke 3.to smoke 4.to help5.to recognise 6.to set 7.smoking 8.to help9.(to)give 10.to be accepted三、分词考点1.called 2.opened 3.made 4.born 5.listening 6.visited 7.to take 8.exploring 9.working 10.interesting四、动名词考点1.saying 2.taking 3.finding 4.arriving 5.planting 6.to help 7.to talk 8.being 9.celebrating 10.thinking/to think。

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专项限时训练(十一) [情态动词与虚拟语气、非谓语动词、复合句](限时:每篇5分钟)一、情态动词与虚拟语气考点I am a middle school student. I have many dreams. If there 1.________ (be)not so much homework, I would have more time to do what I like to do. How I wishI 2.________ (listen) to my favourite music for an hour a day and 3.________ (play) table tennis for an hour in the morning. It's my desire that we 4.________ (hold) evening parties or 5.________ (organize) some interesting activitiesat weekend. I suggest that there 6.________ (be) not so many tests. You canimagine what life 7.________ (will) be if I8.________ (realize)my dream. But I must face the exams. Without good marks, I 9.________ (will)not enter my ideal university. Anyway, it's high time that I 10.________ (encourage) myself and worked hard from now on.二、不定式考点Dear Editors,My name is Adam Rouse. I'm 19 years old and I used 1.________ (be) a heavy smoker. I first started 2.________ (smoke) when I was only 15 although I knowit is very harmful 3.________ (smoke) at any time.I read your magazine and know that there are some organizations 4.________ (help)people stop smoking.Participants learn 5.________ (recognise) smoking triggers and they try6.________ (set) a date in the future when they will stop7.________ (smoke)on purpose.Now, I am looking for some ideas 8.________ (help) myself 9.________ (give) up smoking and I expect myself 10.________ (accept) as a member of your organizations.Yours sincerely,Li Lei三、分词考点Many years ago, a young foreigner 1.________ (call) Marco Polo travelled allthe way from Italy to China. From then on a window to the east has been 2.________ (open) for westerners.Two kinds of gold coins once 3.________ (make) by Europeans showed their respects to the great explorer.Marco Polo was 4.________ (bear) in 1254. He lived in Venice, a rich city inItaly. Marco's father and uncle were merchants. They had travelled to the east. Sowhen Marco was young, he enjoyed 5.________ (listen) to the stories about the places6.________ (visit) by his father. His father decided7.________ (take) him on a trip.When Marco Polo was just 17, he left his country for China. They were among the firstto go along the silk road. They had a lot of trouble in 8.________(explore). So it was a hard trip for Marco Polo, but he was very brave. After about four years, Marco met Kublai Khan who gave him a job. Marco spent 17 years 9.________ (work) for him. He visited most parts of China. He learned lots of 10.________ (interest) things about Chinese life. When he returned home, he let others know about things like coal and paper money. He wrote about his trip in a famous book.四、动名词考点Everyone needs friends. There is an old 1.________ (say): friends are God's way of 2.________ (take) care of us. But how do you find real friendship and keep it?The Care and Keeping of Friends by American author Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways of 3.________ (find) friends. Sally says 4.________ (arrive) at friendship is just like 5.________ (plant) a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makesa good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a hard day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do their best 6.________ (help). To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your life. But things can't always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friends? You have to talk to them. When thereis no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want 7.________ (talk), you could write a letter.Sally says there are three steps to 8.________ (be) friends again. Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. The book also has advice on some small but important things like 9.________ (celebrate) your friends' success. Even if you haven't had a real friend before, you will start 10.________ (think) of having one if you read this book, because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life.五、名词性从句考点Three years had passed and things were even worse than before. One can hardly imagine 1.________ the poor people suffered. Most of the workers lost their jobs and in order to provide for their families they sold everything 2.________ they had in their houses. They could neither get food nor clothing. Many of them fell ill and died.Now they began to understand 3.________ the factory owners were their enemies. But they believed that 4.________ the government knew 5.________ hard their conditions were, they would give them some help. In a meeting they decided 6.________ they should send some of their men to London to tell the government of the truth. Jackson was chosen to be one of them to go to the capital. He felt proud 7.________ he could do something for his friends.A few days later, when Jackson came back from London and was asked to tell about8.________ had happened there, he replied in a low voice, “I will never forget9.________ we workers were treated there, and I will never forgive those who refusedto hear us. Friends, let us do all we can to struggle against the capitalists and the government 10.________ supports them.”六、定语从句考点Some day, if you are lucky, you may see a bongo. But the only way 1.________ most people will see it is in a zoo. They are found in Africa, 2.________ they lived deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people ever get to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often. It is an animal 3.________ keepsto itself.The bongo has beautiful colouring. Its hair is bright brown mixed with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the bongo has yellow­white strips. Animal s 4.________ look for food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see betterat night. The forests in 5.________ bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have not trouble in living in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on bright days. They only go outsideon those days when it is dark or very cloudy.七、状语从句考点Two travelling angels stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family. The family was rude and refused to let the angels stay in the mansion's guestroom. Instead the angels were given a small space in the cold basement. 1.________ they made their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it. When the younger angel asked 2.________, the older angel replied, “Things aren't always 3.________they seem.”The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very poor, 4.________ very hospitable farmer and his wife. After sharing what little food they had,the couple let the angels sleep in their bed 5.________ they could have a good night's rest. 6.________ the sun came up the next morning the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears. Their only cow, 7.________milk had been their sole income, lay dead in the field. The younger angel was infuriated an d asked the older angel, “How could you have let this happen?” “The first man had everything, yet you helped him,” she accused. “The second family had little 8.________ was willing to share everything and you let the cow die.”“Things aren't always what they seem, ” the older angel replied.“9.________ we stayed in the basement of the mansion, I noticed there was gold stored in the hole in the wall. 10.________ the owner was so obsessed with greed and unwillingto share his good fortune, I sealed the wall and he wouldn't find it. Then last nightas we slept in the farmer's bed, the angel of death came to his wife. I asked Godif the angel could take the cow instead.”八、复合句考点Gandhi was honoured as the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians with the belief 1.________ he is an Indian national hero. He was born in India in 1869. 2.________ is recorded, he got married at the age of 13, following the local custom. In 1888 he sailed to England, 3.________ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. 4.________ his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case. In SouthAfrica he was surprised to find 5.________ the problem of racial discriminationwas serious. There he formed an organization and this was 6.________ he startedto fight for equal rights. Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 7.________ Indiawas controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the Britishrule and independence for his country. 8.________ in the political movement manyIndians including Gandhi were put in prison and it was still not sure9.________they could gain independence, the struggles never stopped. The British governmenthad to give in and India won its independence in 1947. Unfortunately, Gandhi wasshot by an Indian 10.________ opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.班级____________ 姓名____________专项限时训练(十一)一、情态动词与虚拟语气考点1.were 2.listened 3.played 4.(should) hold5.(should) organize 6.(should) be 7.would8.realized/ should realize/ were to realize 9.would10.encouraged二、不定式考点1.to be 2.smoking/to smoke 3.to smoke 4.to help5.to recognise 6.to set 7.smoking 8.to help9.(to)give 10.to be accepted三、分词考点1.called 2.opened 3.made 4.born 5.listening6.visited 7.to take 8.exploring 9.working10.interesting四、动名词考点1.saying 2.taking 3.finding 4.arriving 5.planting6.to help 7.to talk 8.being 9.celebrating10.thinking/to think五、名词性从句考点1.how 2.that 3.that 4.if 5.how 6.that 7.that8.what 9.how 10.that六、定语从句考点1.that 2.where 3.that/which 4.that/which 5.which七、状语从句考点1.As/When 2.why 3.what 4.but 5.where6.When 7.whose 8.but 9.When 10.Since/Because八、复合句考点1.that 2.As 3.where 4.On/After 5.that 6.how7.when 8.Though/Although 9.whether 10.who。

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