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卡拉马佐夫兄弟
Count Leo Tolstoy 列夫·托尔 斯泰(1828-1910)
With Dostoyevsky, Tolstoy made the Russian realistic novel a literary genre that ranks in importance with classical Greek tragedy and Elizabethan drama.
德伯家的苔丝
Jude the Obscure无名的裘德
George Bernard Shaw萧伯纳 (1856-1950)
Shaw won the Nobel Prize in 1925.
Works:
Heartbreak House伤心之家, St. Joan圣女贞德, The Apple Cart 苹果车 Major Barbara芭芭拉少校
Division Nine Realism
Contents
General Introduction Realism in France Realism in Russia Realism in Northern Europe Realism in England Realism in the United States Art Music at the Turn of the Century
Works: Dead Souls死魂灵
Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev 屠格涅夫(1818-1883)
Turgenev was the first Russion author to gain recognition in the West.
Works: A Hunter’s Sketches
Work: The Necklace项链, The Piece of String 一条绳子 The Umbrella雨伞
Realism in Russia
1. Nikolai Gogol 果戈里(18091852)
Nikolai Gogol was the first master of fiction in Russia to leave romantic conventions and go to life for his subjects.
Anton Pavlovich Chekhov契科夫
Works: The Seagull海鸥, Uncle Vanya万尼亚舅舅, The Three Sisters三姊妹, The Cherry Orchard樱桃园
Realism in Northern Europe
Henrik Ibsen 易卜生 (1828-1906)
a. Edouard Manet爱杜 尔·马奈 (1832-1883)
Manet was regarded as the leader of the impressionist movement.
Works: le Dejeuner sur L’herbe,
Foliers Bergers
b. Claude Monet克 劳德·莫奈 (1840-
猎人笔记, A Nest of Gentlefolk贵族之家, Fathers and Sons父与子
Fyodor Dostoyevsky陀思 妥耶夫斯基 (1821-1881)
Works: The House of
Death死屋手记,
Crime and Punishment罪 与罚,
The Brother Karamazov
1926)
c. Camille Pissarro 卡米耶·毕沙罗 (1830-1903)
Work: The Place du Theatre Francais
d. Pierre Aguste Renoir皮埃尔-奥古斯 特·雷诺阿
Le Pere Goriot 高老头 La Cousine Bette贝蒂表妹
Gustave Flaubert福 楼拜 (1821-1880)
Flaubert is one of the great literary artist of the 19th century.
Work: Madame
Works:
Leaves of Grass 草叶集
When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d当丁香花最 后在庭院开放的时候.
Mark Twain马克·吐温 (pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens 1835-1910)
Definition
What is Realism?
In art and literature the term realism is used to identify a literary movement in Europe and the united States in the Last half of the 19th century and the early years of the 20th century. The realists wanted a truthful representation in their works of contemporary life and manners.
Works: The Sower,
Gleaners
Impressionism in Art
Generally speaking, the impressionists aimed at capturing the fleeting image of a scene taken in by the eye in real life and recreating the transitory experience with brushstrokes which are eventually transformed into a web of infinitely varied, tiny units that dissolve solied objects into a dense, colored atmosphere.
Pygmalion卖花女
Realism in the United States
Harriet Beecher Stowe比彻·斯托夫人 (1811-1896)
Work: Uncle Tom’s Cabin汤姆叔叔的小 屋
Walt Whiteman惠特曼 (18191892)
Considered by many to be the greatest of all American poets, Whitman celebrated the freedom and dignity of the individual and sang the praises of democracy and the brotherhood of man.
Art
Realism in Art Gustave Courbet居
斯塔夫·库尔贝 (1819-1877) works: The Stonebreakers,
Burial at Ornans
b. Jean-Francois Millet让·弗朗索瓦·米勒 (1814-1875)
His works generally depict one or two peasant figures quietly engaged in earthly or domestic toil.
The Prince and the Pauper
王子与穷人
Henry James亨利·詹姆斯 (1843-1916)
Works:The Portrait of Lady贵妇画像,
The Passionate Pilgrim and Other
Stories, Daisy Miller黛西米勒, The Golden Bowl金碗
Realism in France
Stendhal (pen name of Marie Henri Beyle, 1783-1842)司汤达
Works: Armance Le Rough et le Noir
( The Red and the Black)红与黑,
la Chartreuse de Parme (The
菲尔
2. George Eliot 乔治·艾略特(pen name of Mary Ann Evans 1819-1880)
Works: Middlemarch 米德尔马契, The Mill on the Floss 弗洛斯河上的磨坊
William Makepeace Thackeray萨克雷 (1811-1863)
Works: A Doll’s House玩 偶之家,
Ghosts群鬼,
An Enemy of the People
人民公敌 The Wild Duck野鸭 and
Hedda Gabler海达高布乐
August Strindberg奥古斯特·斯特林堡
(1849-1912) Works: Master Olaf奥洛夫老师, The
Works：The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Caravras Country
卡拉维拉斯郡著名的跳蛙
The Adventures of Hckberry
Finn哈克贝利分历险记, The Gilded Age镀金时代,
The Adventures of Tom
Sawyer汤姆索菲亚历险记,
Background
The Historical Background
The realist movement was greatly influenced by the development of science in the 19th century. The age of realism was the age of railway, wireless telegraphy and countless other mechanical inventions that revolutionized the nature of society within a very short span of time.
Son of a Servant女仆的儿子
Realism in England
Charles Dickens 狄更斯 (1812-1870)
Works: Pickwick Papers匹 克威克外传 ,
A Tale of Two Cities双城记, Oliver Twist雾都孤儿,
Hard Times 艰难时事 Bleak House荒凉山庄, David Copperfield大卫科波
Work: Vanity Fair名利场
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
Thomas Hardy哈代
Works: Far from the Madding
Crowd远离尘嚣, The Return of the Native还乡, The Mayer of Casterbridge卡斯 特桥市长,
Tess of the d’Urberyvilles
Bovery包法利夫人
Emile Zola 左拉(1840-1902) Zola was the founder of the
naturalist school.
Work: Les Rougen-Macquarts罗根.马 塔里 .
Guy de Maupassant莫泊桑 (18501893)
Charterhouse of Parma)巴马修道院
Honore de Balzac 巴尔扎克 (1799-1850)
Balzac has been called “the French Dickens”.
Works: La Comedie Humaine
( the Human Comedy)人间喜剧, Eugenie Grandet欧也妮·葛朗台,
Count Leo Tolstoy 列夫·托尔 斯泰(1828-1910)
With Dostoyevsky, Tolstoy made the Russian realistic novel a literary genre that ranks in importance with classical Greek tragedy and Elizabethan drama.
德伯家的苔丝
Jude the Obscure无名的裘德
George Bernard Shaw萧伯纳 (1856-1950)
Shaw won the Nobel Prize in 1925.
Works:
Heartbreak House伤心之家, St. Joan圣女贞德, The Apple Cart 苹果车 Major Barbara芭芭拉少校
Division Nine Realism
Contents
General Introduction Realism in France Realism in Russia Realism in Northern Europe Realism in England Realism in the United States Art Music at the Turn of the Century
Works: Dead Souls死魂灵
Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev 屠格涅夫(1818-1883)
Turgenev was the first Russion author to gain recognition in the West.
Works: A Hunter’s Sketches
Work: The Necklace项链, The Piece of String 一条绳子 The Umbrella雨伞
Realism in Russia
1. Nikolai Gogol 果戈里(18091852)
Nikolai Gogol was the first master of fiction in Russia to leave romantic conventions and go to life for his subjects.
Anton Pavlovich Chekhov契科夫
Works: The Seagull海鸥, Uncle Vanya万尼亚舅舅, The Three Sisters三姊妹, The Cherry Orchard樱桃园
Realism in Northern Europe
Henrik Ibsen 易卜生 (1828-1906)
a. Edouard Manet爱杜 尔·马奈 (1832-1883)
Manet was regarded as the leader of the impressionist movement.
Works: le Dejeuner sur L’herbe,
Foliers Bergers
b. Claude Monet克 劳德·莫奈 (1840-
猎人笔记, A Nest of Gentlefolk贵族之家, Fathers and Sons父与子
Fyodor Dostoyevsky陀思 妥耶夫斯基 (1821-1881)
Works: The House of
Death死屋手记,
Crime and Punishment罪 与罚,
The Brother Karamazov
1926)
c. Camille Pissarro 卡米耶·毕沙罗 (1830-1903)
Work: The Place du Theatre Francais
d. Pierre Aguste Renoir皮埃尔-奥古斯 特·雷诺阿
Le Pere Goriot 高老头 La Cousine Bette贝蒂表妹
Gustave Flaubert福 楼拜 (1821-1880)
Flaubert is one of the great literary artist of the 19th century.
Work: Madame
Works:
Leaves of Grass 草叶集
When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d当丁香花最 后在庭院开放的时候.
Mark Twain马克·吐温 (pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens 1835-1910)
Definition
What is Realism?
In art and literature the term realism is used to identify a literary movement in Europe and the united States in the Last half of the 19th century and the early years of the 20th century. The realists wanted a truthful representation in their works of contemporary life and manners.
Works: The Sower,
Gleaners
Impressionism in Art
Generally speaking, the impressionists aimed at capturing the fleeting image of a scene taken in by the eye in real life and recreating the transitory experience with brushstrokes which are eventually transformed into a web of infinitely varied, tiny units that dissolve solied objects into a dense, colored atmosphere.
Pygmalion卖花女
Realism in the United States
Harriet Beecher Stowe比彻·斯托夫人 (1811-1896)
Work: Uncle Tom’s Cabin汤姆叔叔的小 屋
Walt Whiteman惠特曼 (18191892)
Considered by many to be the greatest of all American poets, Whitman celebrated the freedom and dignity of the individual and sang the praises of democracy and the brotherhood of man.
Art
Realism in Art Gustave Courbet居
斯塔夫·库尔贝 (1819-1877) works: The Stonebreakers,
Burial at Ornans
b. Jean-Francois Millet让·弗朗索瓦·米勒 (1814-1875)
His works generally depict one or two peasant figures quietly engaged in earthly or domestic toil.
The Prince and the Pauper
王子与穷人
Henry James亨利·詹姆斯 (1843-1916)
Works:The Portrait of Lady贵妇画像,
The Passionate Pilgrim and Other
Stories, Daisy Miller黛西米勒, The Golden Bowl金碗
Realism in France
Stendhal (pen name of Marie Henri Beyle, 1783-1842)司汤达
Works: Armance Le Rough et le Noir
( The Red and the Black)红与黑,
la Chartreuse de Parme (The
菲尔
2. George Eliot 乔治·艾略特(pen name of Mary Ann Evans 1819-1880)
Works: Middlemarch 米德尔马契, The Mill on the Floss 弗洛斯河上的磨坊
William Makepeace Thackeray萨克雷 (1811-1863)
Works: A Doll’s House玩 偶之家,
Ghosts群鬼,
An Enemy of the People
人民公敌 The Wild Duck野鸭 and
Hedda Gabler海达高布乐
August Strindberg奥古斯特·斯特林堡
(1849-1912) Works: Master Olaf奥洛夫老师, The
Works：The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Caravras Country
卡拉维拉斯郡著名的跳蛙
The Adventures of Hckberry
Finn哈克贝利分历险记, The Gilded Age镀金时代,
The Adventures of Tom
Sawyer汤姆索菲亚历险记,
Background
The Historical Background
The realist movement was greatly influenced by the development of science in the 19th century. The age of realism was the age of railway, wireless telegraphy and countless other mechanical inventions that revolutionized the nature of society within a very short span of time.
Son of a Servant女仆的儿子
Realism in England
Charles Dickens 狄更斯 (1812-1870)
Works: Pickwick Papers匹 克威克外传 ,
A Tale of Two Cities双城记, Oliver Twist雾都孤儿,
Hard Times 艰难时事 Bleak House荒凉山庄, David Copperfield大卫科波
Work: Vanity Fair名利场
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
Thomas Hardy哈代
Works: Far from the Madding
Crowd远离尘嚣, The Return of the Native还乡, The Mayer of Casterbridge卡斯 特桥市长,
Tess of the d’Urberyvilles
Bovery包法利夫人
Emile Zola 左拉(1840-1902) Zola was the founder of the
naturalist school.
Work: Les Rougen-Macquarts罗根.马 塔里 .
Guy de Maupassant莫泊桑 (18501893)
Charterhouse of Parma)巴马修道院
Honore de Balzac 巴尔扎克 (1799-1850)
Balzac has been called “the French Dickens”.
Works: La Comedie Humaine
( the Human Comedy)人间喜剧, Eugenie Grandet欧也妮·葛朗台,