高中英语时态课件

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高中英语语法时态和语态课件(共69张PPT)

高中英语语法时态和语态课件(共69张PPT)
不能用 be+v-ing, be+v-ing表示将来,主要强调已经 作出的 安排,e.g. i’m pic you up at 6:00,don’t forget. ) ②强调某个意图是事先考虑好的:
--ann is in hospital.
--yes, i know. i’m going to visit her tomorrow.
--oh,really? i didn’t know. i’ll go and visit her. 2〕表示迹象表明要发生某事,则只能用be going to,e.g.
look at the dark clouds.it’s going to rain. 3〕be going to还有以下用法,e.g. ①强调主观想法或意图: i’m going to wash the car if i have time. (注意:此时
②It was then a small fishing village.
2.特别用法:
1〕表客气或委婉的现在:
①I wondered if you were free this evening.
②I thought you might like some flowers.
(注:过去进行时也可表示现在使语气更委婉、客气,eg.① I was wondering if you could give me a lift. ②We were hoping you would stay with us.能这样用的动 词主要限于want, wonder , think, hope, intend等少数 动词。)
②Someone has broken the window.(结果: 窗户仍破 着)
2〕持续性用法:该用法表示一个过去发生的动作在过去 并未在过去完成,而是持续到现在,且可能继续持续下去 或可能到此结束,e.g.

高中英语时态之复习课件

高中英语时态之复习课件

II. 一般过去时
1)表在过去某一特定时间发生过的动作或存
在的状态。常与表确切过去时状连用:
yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other
day, in 1982
last night, just now等。
Where did you go just now?
4)一般现在时的特殊用法
i:一般现在时代替过去时表过去
在宾从中,尽管主句用过去时,但从句所述内容为客 观真理或经常性的动作,其谓动仍用一般现在时 The teacher told her pupils that the sun rises in the east. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had
----Your job_____ open for your return. ----Thanks. (2006 Beijing ) A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept Let’s keep to the point or we _____any decisions. (2004) A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached
☆be going to / will的用法的比较:
用于条件句时,be going to表将来 will表意愿
If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.(愿意 情态动词)

高中英语动词的时态、语态 课件

高中英语动词的时态、语态 课件

按词义和句中的作用,动词可以分为四类
类别
特点
意义
vt.及物+宾语 实义动词
须跟宾语一起才能表达 完整的意思
(vt. vi.) 不及物vi.不能直接+ 能独立作谓语 宾语
系动词 跟表语,(有词汇 不能独立做谓语,跟表 (link-v) 意义/状态,持续, 语构成完整意思
表象,感官,变化)
举例 I have a book..
(2)动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则:
构成
例词
一般在动词原形后加s run→runs like→likes
teach→teaches
以ch, sh, s, o, x结尾的动 wash→washes
词,加es
go→goes
pass→passes
以辅音字母加y结尾的动 study→studies 词,先将y变i再加es try→tries
动词的时态、语态
.(1)基本用法: ①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态;常与表示 频度的时间状语 always,often,usually,sometimes, once a week,every day 等连用。 He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。 练习:1,他天天洗头(wash his hair)。
finish 结束
fix 修理/固定
go 去
teach 教
wash洗
have有
say说
play玩
cry 哭
match适应/使相配 guess猜
study学习
carry运送/支撑
主语
第一人称:我、我们
第二人称:你、你们 第三人称:其他的一切
单数 复数

高中英语英语时态完整版 PPT课件 图文

高中英语英语时态完整版 PPT课件 图文
英语的时态
一、一般现在时
一直以来的习惯动作;目前状态;规律
一般现在时
单三人称:动词 s或es 非单三人称:动词原形
动词第三人称单数的变化规则
1、直接在动词后+s
like- likes
play-plays
2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词:+es
wash-washes
3、以辅音+o接尾的动词:+es
go-goes
4、以辅音+y接尾的动词:变y为i+es
fly-flies
一、一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状 语everyday, often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连用。
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He cycles to work every day. 2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees.
一、基本概念:
过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 它是一个相对的时态,即立足于过去某时,从过去的某一时间看即 将发生的事情就要用这一时态。 1) He said his mother would buy a bike for him 2) My brother told me he wouldn’t believe Jack any more. 3) Would it be all right if he knew his illness?

高中英语语法:动词的时态课件

高中英语语法:动词的时态课件

二、一般过去时
(2)语境中的一般过去时,往往表示“刚才,在过去”之意,暗 示现在“已不再这样”。 Oh,how nice of you! I never thought you were going to bring me a gift.噢,你真是太好了!我没想到你会给我送礼物。 I didn’t notice where I was going.我当时没有注意到正往哪儿走。 Oh, it’s you, Mary. I didn’t know you would come.噢,是你啊,玛 丽,我不知道你会来。 (3)在时间和条件状语从句中,代替过去将来时。 Mary said as soon as she arrived there, she would ring me up.玛丽说 她一到达那里就给我打电话。
read reads读
write writes写
become becomes变成
know knows知道
一、一般现在时
(2)以字母s,x, ch, sh,o结尾的单词在词尾加-es。
watch watches观看
do does做
guess guesses 猜测
finish finishes完成
(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es。
动词的时态综述
英语动词的时态变化共有一般、完成、进 行和完成进行4种形式,每种形式又包括现在、 过去、将来和过去将来4个时间,共组合成16 种时态形式。 高中英语课程标准要求同学们掌握的时态只有 8种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、 现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去 完成时、过去将来时。
stir
stirred搅拌
planΒιβλιοθήκη planned计划二、一般过去时

高中英语的十六种时态课件(共42张PPT)

高中英语的十六种时态课件(共42张PPT)

A) had leaked C) leaked
B) is leaking D) has been leaking
答案是D)has been leaking
一般过去时(I did)
• A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
• B) 表示过去习惯性动作。特别是由would/ used to do表达 的句型,本身表示的 就是过去时。
• 例:The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.(老人过去常常坐在宁静的公园里的一 条长椅上,看着其他的人,一坐就是数个小时,什么也不 干,也不和任何人交谈。)
• B) 如果when, while这样的时间状语引导词所引导 的主从句之一是一般过去时,则另一个句子常用 过去进行时。 例:I was washing my hair when you knocked at the front door.(你敲前门时我正在洗头发。)
过去完成时(had done)
• 一般将来时 I will do 将来进行时 I will be doing 将来完成时 I will have done 将来完成进行时 I will have been doing 过去将来时 I would do 过去将来进行时 I would be doing 过去将来完成时 I would have done 过去将来完成进行时 I would have been
• 例:The old clock had been being taken apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10year old son before I came back home.(我回到 家之前,我10岁大的儿子已经把这个旧钟表拆卸 并重新组装了好几回了。)

高中英语谓语动词时态和语态最全课件

高中英语谓语动词时态和语态最全课件

• 还有几种特殊的形式也表示将来时态:
• 1.be going to+do表示:
• 主观上已经决定、打算、准备要做的事。 例如:I am going to buy a new car. 我打 算买辆新车。
• 某种迹象表明很可能发生的事情。例如: Dark clouds are gathering. It is going to rain.乌云密布,要下雨了。
there by air.
Exercise 2
用现在进行时翻译下列句子。 V.
1. 我星期五动身去北京。 leave / go2ຫໍສະໝຸດ 我的朋友今晚过来。come
3. 下周五我们乘飞机去上海。 fly
4. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。 play
1.我星期五动身去北京。 leave / go I’m leaving for Beijing this Friday. 2. 我的朋友今晚过来。 come My friends are coming over this evening. 3. 下周五我们乘飞机去上海。 fly We are flying to Shanghai next Friday. 4. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。 play After class we are playing football on the
• 2.be to+动词原型表示:
• 约定、计划或按职责、义务要求即将发生 的动作。例如:
• We are to meet at the train station at four this afternoon. 我们计划今天下午四点在 火车站见面
• The sports meet is to take place on Sunday morning.运动会将在周日上午举 行。

人教版高中英语必修2同步专题课件:专题三 时态I(现在时)(共20张PPT)

人教版高中英语必修2同步专题课件:专题三 时态I(现在时)(共20张PPT)

他总是乐于助人。(现在的状态)
跟踪演练
A My parents _______ in Hong Kong. They were born there
and have never lived anywhere else.
A. live
B. lived
C. were living
D. will live
A. phone
C. has been phoning
B. has phoned
D. phoned
【解析】选C。 句意:对不起,玛利亚,一位来自Vanity
Fair的记者一整天都在往这打电话,你现在能和她通话吗?
表示过去开始的动作一直持续进行到现在用现在完成进行时。 题干中all day表示一段时间。
我忘了他的电话号码了。
(2)表示一个从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在,并可能继 续延续下去的动作。常同表示一段时间的状语连用,如so far,up to now,since,for the past (last) few years等。
He has worked here for over twenty years.
课堂训练
1. My parents have promised to come to see me before I _____
for BAfrica. A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave
2. According to the literary review, Shakespeare_____ D his characters live through their languages in his plays. A. will make C. was making B. had made D. makes

高中英语时态语态讲解 PPT

高中英语时态语态讲解 PPT
2.He wrote many plays when he was at college、
3、 ---Nancy is not ing tonight、
进行体: 它具有暂时性、持续性、未完成性得特点。 现在进行时: 表示此刻或现阶段进行得动作。 过去进行时: 用来表示过去特定得某一时刻正在发生或过 去某一段时间内持续发生得事情。
closes、
3、 进行时将来:表示计划、安排要做得事。如: •I’ve won a holiday for two days to Florida、 I am taking my mum、 •— What were you doing when Tony phoned
you ?
— I had just finished my work and was starting to take a shower、
得不定式被动式有特殊得用法。
• The news is to be found in the evening paper 、
• He is nowhere to be seen、 • You are to be congratulated、 应当向您表示祝
贺。
5、 will/shall will得特殊用法:可以用于表示事先未考虑过, 即说话时临时想到得。 Eg、 ---you’ve left the light on、
1、 All morning as she waited for the
medical report from the doctor, her
nervousness 、
A、has grown
B、is growingC、grwD、had grown
2、 My mind wasn’t on what he was

高中英语 专题五 时态III(将来时)课件 新人教版必修2

高中英语 专题五 时态III(将来时)课件 新人教版必修2
第七页,共14页。
4. 将来完成时 将来完成时表示到将来某一时间,某一动作将会完成。常用 (chánɡ yònɡ)的时间状语为:by+将来的某个时间。 By this time of next year,all of you will have begun your own life. 到明年的这个时候,你们大家就开始了自己的生活。
A. we’re going to fly C. we’ll fly
B. we’ll be flying D. we’re to fly
第九页,共14页。
3.Should it rain tomorrow, we ____Courselves at home.
A. will enjoy
B. would enjoy
C. are going to enjoy D. are to enjoy
4.—Will you go to the party?
—Of course I will if ______.
B
A. having invited B. invited
C. I was invited
D. I will be invited
第三页,共14页。
(5) be going to和will比较 ①will表示说话人认为(rènwéi)、相信、希望或假定要发生的事, 不含任何具体时间,可以指遥远的将来; 而be going to指有迹象 表明某事即将发生或很有可能会发生某事,通常表示很快就要发 生的事情。 I believe China will become one of the richest countries in the world. 我相信,中国将会变成世界上最富有的国家之一。 There is going to be a quarrel between them,I think. 我认为(rènwéi)他们之间将有一场争吵。

高中英语动词时态与语态归纳复习课件

高中英语动词时态与语态归纳复习课件

髙中英语动饲时态•与语态»归纳复习课件动词肘态(常用、帝考的九种动词肘态丿■仁肯之式:■1丿、S +be(am/is/are)+表语(状态/戏所/年蛉/职业等丿■2)、S (1/ We /You /They /Sbs) +v ….3).单数第三人称构成形式:■He/She/lt)+Vs/Ves …2、否定和融问肘:■1)、S+be(am/is/are) + not ・o1、表示目前或现疫存在的状态或特征.2、表示瘵观存疫及普遍真理。

3、表示现在经常和习惯性发生的动作,常与sometimes,oft en ‘usually,always,every...等时间裝于连用。

4、在时间状语从句中表示将来发生的动作。

5、表示按时间或计划将要发生的动作,长与肘间状语连用,常用动词另:come,begin,go,leave,arrive,stop,start,return,open ,dose etc etc.A、构成形式j:■7丿、皆定形式:■S+was/were+表语S + Ved +....■2丿、否定形式I :■S + was/were not+ 表语S + didn't+V.... ■wasn't= was not weren't= were notdidn't= did not■3丿、融问形式:■Was/were+S+^L 语…?Did+S+V …?・表示过去禁一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

■表示过去禁一段时间内经常或习惯性发生的动作。

・症状语从句中表示过去将来发生的动作。

・表示过去发生的一连串动作,最后两动词之间用an d连接。

■注:7、在语境中有时理解为“刚才…,原来还不■ ■ ■■2 .表示过去习惯性动作时,可以用used to或would,但used to侧重于过去与现在的比较,指现在已不那样了;would注重过去习惯性发生的动作O■3.长与表示过去时间的状语或状语从句连用。

高中英语16种英语时态讲解(共43张PPT)

高中英语16种英语时态讲解(共43张PPT)
• I have bought a computer and I’m going to learn the computer science.
• Someone is knocking at the door. I’ll go and open it.
8
五、现在进行时态
现在进行时的基本用法
形式: am/is/are + doing
现在进行时的基本用法
用法3: 表示最近的将来一定的安排. 通常含有“计划”, “安排做”之意.
• I am taking a makeup test tomorrow. • — what are you doing on Saturday night?
— I’m doing some shopping with Jane. 用法4: 常与always, forever, continually, constantly 等连用,表示抱怨,厌烦, 不合情理或使人不愉快的事.
一般现在时的基本用法
形式:
do 或does(第三人 称单数)
用法1: 表示经常发生的习惯性的动作或者存在的状态.
• He often goes to the gym.
• I like the rice for dinner.
• He doesn’t work hand.
此用法常与一些表示动作频率的时间副词连用(副词放在be动词之 后, 实义动词之前).
3
二、一般现在时态
一般现在时的基本用法
用法2: 表示不受时间限制的事实陈述或客观性的真理. • The earth moves around the sun. • The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. • Knowledge is power.

高中英语 动词 -ing 的时态和语态 课件

高中英语 动词 -ing 的时态和语态 课件
go home.
(X)
Those having handed in their compositions may go home.
(3)动词-ing的主动形式代替被动形式的情况。
• 有些动词,如:deserve,need,require,want,worth等后面可以跟 动词-ing的主动形式代替被动形式,表达被动意味。这些动词常用 于下列两个句型中:
(动名词表示的时间观念并不明确)
• The child is used to playing football.
(动名词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生)
• I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
(动词-ing seeing所表示的动作发生的时间是在谓语 动词所表示的动作 look forward to 之后发生的 )
主语(物)+want/need/require(需要)+doing(动 词-ing的主动形式)=主语+want/need/require(需要) +to be done(不定式的被动形式)
• The radio wants (needs/requires)repairing. =the radio wants (needs/requires) to be repaired. • The babies want (need/require) examining. =the babies want (need/require) to be examined. • The sick woman needs (wants/requires) looking
•02 动词-ing形式的完成式 • 动词-ing形式的完成式所表示的动作在谓语

高中英语课件-英语中的8种时态

高中英语课件-英语中的8种时态
3. He ____D____ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is C. will be; will be
B. is; is D. is; will be
4. There ____D____ a dolphin show in
翻译下列句子: 1. 他们已经打扫了教室吗?
1.Have they cleaned the classroom?
1. We often__p_l_ay__(play) in the playgound.
2. He __g_e_ts_(get) up at six o’clock.
3. _D_o___you morning. 4. What (do)
__b_ru_s_h_(brush) your teeth every __d_oe_s__he usually (do)__d_o___
C. were having D. had
六、现在完成时:
概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对 现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已 经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语:recently, lately, since,for…,in the past/last few years, etc. 基本结构:have/has#43;d one. 一般疑问句:have或has。
A. cook
B. cooked
C. was cooking D. were cooking 2.What __C__you _____ at this time yesterday
evening?
A. do, did, B. was...doing,
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D how can I make the machine to work
连词
宾语从句
语序 时态
三大考点
He won’t go swimming. I think.
I don’t think that he will go swimming. .
当宾语从句表示否定的意义、主句为第一人称、 动词为 think 、 expect 、 believe 、 guess 、 imagine 、 suppose时,常将从句的否定移到 主句上。
2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. he always carried an umbrella. 3.表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。
I went to a beautiful park
yesterday happily by bicycle.
9种句子成分:主,谓,宾,定,状,补,表,同位语
宾语从句
用来做宾语 的句子
连词+主语+谓 语+其他
1.及物动词/介词+句子 ①She hopes she can pass the exam. ②We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 2.双宾动词之后,如tell ① Please tell me where she has gone. 3.形容词+句子。如afraid ① I am sure that I will pass the exam.
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1 一般现在时的用法
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实或表示格言或警句。 ①Knowledge begins with practice. ② She said that the sea water is salty. ③In some parts of the world, such as in England , tea ____ with milk
例:I study English.
2.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)
这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同,用以说明“某人或 某物做什么事情”,或者说“某人或某物发出了动作,并且 其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。
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例:Our teacher taught us English.
③I’ve brought my tennis things along in case we _____ time for a game tomorrow.
A. shall have B. have
C. will have D. are going to have
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④----Can I drive on the free way, Mr Green?
这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什 么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。
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例: I am a teacher.
5.“主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表” 句型)
例:There is a bird in the tree.
6.“There + be + 主语+…”(即“存在”句 型)
if :引导宾语从句或条件状语从句; when:引导宾语从句或时间状语从句。 当if/when引导宾语从句,根据实际情况选用时态;
当if/when引导状语从句,应遵循“ 主将从现 ”原则。Βιβλιοθήκη 本课小结that(陈述句 )
宾 引导词 if/whether(一般疑问句 )

特殊疑问词(特殊疑问句)

主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
语法
实词
词法
虚词
一般
数、名、代、 副、形、动
介、连、冠、 叹
3大类句子 5个简单句
8种句子成分
句法
不规则
强调句/感叹句 /倒装句/省略
句/祈使句
例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.
1.“主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)
这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同,说明“某人或某物如 何动作”,或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。
3.“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾 语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)
这一句型英汉语序结构相同,说明“某人为谁(间接宾 语为人)做某事”,或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两 个对象,其中一个间接对象为人,另一个为物”。
例: He asked her to go there.
4.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足 语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)
and sugar.
A. is serving B. serves C. is served
B. D. serveCd
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3).表示现在的状态: e.g. He’s twelve . She’s at work
4).表主语具备的性格和能力等: e.g. She likes noodles . They speak French.
七. if/when具有双重意义
1.I want to know if he w__il_l _c_o_m_e(come) tomorrow. If he _c_o_m__e_s_ (come). Please tell me.
2.Could you tell me when he_w__il_l _c_o_m_e (come)? Please take him to school when he _c_o_m_e_s(come).
-----You can when you _____ a bit more skilled.
A. will get
B. are getting
C. will have got D. get
⑤.Columbus proved that the earth B__ round.
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A. was B. is C. were D. are ⑥ Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _A___
1.Lily doesn’t know ___she and her friends can do to help the little boy ___ parents have left their hometown for making money. (2015年)
A. that whose
D. leaves
【答案解析】 D.考查时态,“校班车的时间表”是 规定好的事情,表示一般性动作用一般现在时。
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一般过去时的用法 1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He was at home yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. I visited my aunt last weekend.
①If it is fine tomorrow ,we will go to the countryside.
②----Put these glasses away before they _____.
A.
----OK. I’ll put have broken
them in the cupboard. B. are breaking C. get
b. 用于体育运动、表演等实况报道中 Francis slips past, passes the ball to Yao Ming, who jumps, ca弗tc朗he西s a斯nd穿s过ho去ots,it把in球to传th给e b姚as明ke,t. 姚明跳起来,接住 球投进篮里。 诫N现或o在w劝,,l说o看ok,, I 我pre按ss下th按e 扭bu,tto打n开an了d t这ur台n o机n器th。e macc.h表in示e. 告 Y你ou不m要in管d 闲yo事ur!own business.
am /is /are + Vp.p was / were + Vp.p will be + Vp.p would be + Vp.p had been + Vp.p have /has been + Vp.p will have been + Vp.p
现在进行时 am /is / are + Ving am /is /are + being + Vp.p 过去进行时 was /were + Ving was /were + being + Vp.p
stores open 24 hours on Mondays through
Saturdays.
A.keeps
B.keep
C.have kept
D.had kept
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:沃尔玛是美
国最大的连锁超市之一,部分店从星期一到星期 六24小时营业。根据句中的“is”可知,此处应用一 般现在时,主语为Walmart,谓语动词要用第三人 称单数,故选A。
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Simple present tenses
1 一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作
I _____D_ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the
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