新标准大学英语2 Unit3译文和答案

Unit 3 Ar1

1. deception n.the action of deceiving someone

Translate the following sentences into Chinese:

The man obtained property by deception.这人靠欺骗获得财产。

This is a range of elaborate deception.这是一个精心设计的圈套。

2. fraud n. [C, U] wrongful or criminal deception intended for result in financial or personal gain

Translate the following sentences into Chinese:

He was convicted of fraud.他被判定犯有诈骗罪。

He told people he was a doctor, but he was a fraud really.

…

他告诉人们他是医生，实际上他是个骗子。

3. fraudster n.

someone obtains money by deceiving.

Translate the following sentence into Chinese:

New measures are needed to prevent fraudsters opening bank accounts with stolen identity.

需要制定新的措施以防止诈骗犯冒用身份在银行开户。

4.forge v. forgery n. to make illegal copy of something to deceive.

Translate the following sentence into Chinese:

,

The student forged his supervisor’s signature on the dissertation.

这个学生在论文上伪造他导师的签字。

He increase his income by forgery.他靠假冒伪造增加收入。

These banknotes are forgeries.这些钞票是假币。

Word comparison: deception fraud forge

deception: It has the widest range of uses of deceiving.

Fraud: It often suggests financial dishonesty.

forge: Illegally copy sth., esp. printed or written.

!

deception fraud forge fraudster forgery

Fill in the blanks with proper words:

1. She is guilty of tax _fraud_.

1.He obtained a lot of money by __deception / forgery.

2.He will face trial on_fraud_ charges for __forging__ credit cards. He is a

__fraud/fraudster__.

3.The old lady was a victim of a cruel __deception__.

5. custody n.

A. someone to be arrested and kept in prison until they can be tried in the court

B. legal right to keep or look after

Figure out the meaning of the underlined words. Put the letter “A” or “B” in the brackets.

(1) The father is going to court to get custody of (B) the child. But child custody (B) is

normally given to the mother. So there will be a bitter custody (B) battle.

(2) ) (3) The suspect has been taken into custody (A).

(3) The man was held/kept in custody (A) in the police station for 24 hours.

6. consultancy n.

Consult, consultation, consultant, consultancy Fill in the blanks with the words above

(1) If you are in any doubt, consult_ your financial advisor.

(2) The plan was drawn up _in consultation with__ some doctors. (3) He was a _consultant_ before he ran a _consultancy__. (4) The project provides both _ consultancy _ and training.

\

7. anonymous a.

A. You do not let people know you were the person who did things.

B. Unknown by name

Decide the meanings of the word with appropriate a letter in the bracket.

(1) The man is the anonymous donor (捐赠者) of the money for the Hope Project.

( B )

(2) The terrorist sent an anonymous letter to the government threatening another suicide

bombing in the city. ( A )

(3) According to the employee, who wish to remain anonymous, the company engaged in

illegal activities such as identity fraud. (B)

8. precaution n. [C]

An action taken to prevent something dangerous or unpleasant happening. Match the two columns with proper letters putting in the brackets:

Choose the appropriate expressions from the box to complete the sentences.

D . 火警

E . 充分的预防措

施

F . 实施预防

G . 放松预防

H . 为了保险起见 I . 忽视预防