2016年湖北成人学士学位英语真题及答案
湖北省成人学位英语考试真题2016
湖北省成人学位英语考试真题2016全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1湖北省成人学位英语考试真题2016Part I Listening Comprehension（30 points）Section A：Directions: In this section, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A：How was your business trip to London?B：Not as good as I had expected.Q：What did the woman think of his business trip to London?2. A：Can you help me with this math problem?B：Sure, no problem. What specifically do you need help with?Q：What does the woman offer to do?3. A：What do you think of the new restaurant?B：It’s pretty good. I like the atmosphere there.Q：What does the woman like about the new restaurant?4. A：Are you going to attend the meeting this afternoon?B：I wish I could, but I have another appointment.Q：What does the man say about the meeting this afternoon?5. A：Have you heard about the new policy at work?B：Yes, I think it’s going to be a positive change.Q：What does the man think of the new policy at work?Section B：Directions: In this section, you will hear a long conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will hear four questions. After you hear the conversation and the questions, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the questions you have heard.Conversation 1A: Good morning, Ms. Smith. I am calling from the city zoo. We would like to invite you to attend our opening ceremony next week.B: Oh, that sounds interesting. Thank you for the invitation.Q6: What is the phone call about?Q7: When is the opening ceremony going to be held?Q8: Who is the woman talking to?Q9: What does Ms. Smith think of the invitation?Conversation 2A: Hey, John. Have you finished your term paper yet?B: No, not yet. I am still researching for information.A: Oh, you’d better hurry. The deadline is next week.B: I know. Thanks for the reminder.Q10: What is John doing according to the conversation?Q11: When is the deadline for the term paper?Q12: Who is reminding John to finish the term paper?Q13: What is the relationship between the two speakers?Section C: Directions：In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. After you hear each passage, you will hear the questions only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Passage 1Have you ever heard of the term “work-life balance”? It refers to the idea that people need to find a balance between their work and personal life. For many people, work can be demanding and stressful, and it can often take up a significant portion of their time. This leaves less time for relaxation, hobbies, and spending time with family and friends. However, it is important to find a balance between work and personal life in order to maintain physical and mental well-being.Q14: What does “work-life balance” refer to?Q15: Why is it important to find a balance between work and personal life?Q16: What can happen if people do not have a work-life balance?Passage 2The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over 2,000 years ago to protect Chinese territory from invaders. The wall stretches over 13,000 miles and is made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials. It is considered one of the most impressive architectural feats in history and is a popular tourist destination.Q17: When was the Great Wall of China built?Q18: How long is the Great Wall of China?Q19: What materials were used to build the wall?Passage 3Climate change is a global issue that is affecting the environment in various ways. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps are just some of the consequences of climate change. In order to combat this issue, individuals and governments need to take action to reduce carbon emissions, protect natural resources, and promote sustainable practices.Q20: What are some consequences of climate change?Q21: What can individuals and governments do to combat climate change?Q22: Why is it important to protect natural resources and promote sustainable practices?Part II Vocabulary（10 points）Directions: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.23. Computers have greatly ______________ the way we work and communicate.A. improvedB. increasedC. developedD. advanced24. It’s important to ______________ your opinions with evidence in order to strengthen your argument.A. supportB. expressC. conveyD. demonstrate25. People from different cultures may have ______________ beliefs and customs.A. similarB. diverseC. identicalD. equivalent26. Learning a second language can ______________ your communication skills and broaden your horizons.A. boostB. increaseC. enlargeD. enhance27. I need to ______________ my passport before my trip to Europe.A. restoreB. renewC. updateD. revive28. The theater production received ______________ reviews from critics.A. positiveB. goodC. excellentD. wonderful29. The conference will ______________ a variety of topics related to environmental sustainability.A. focusB. concentrateC. reflectD. stress30. It’s important to have a ______________ understanding of the requirements before starting the project.A. clearB. vagueC. uncertainD. ambiguousPart III Reading Comprehension（40 points）Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice to answer the questions or complete the statements.Passage 1People around the world are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of protecting the environment. With issues such as climate change and pollution becoming more serious, individuals and governments are taking action to promote sustainability and conserve natural resources. From reducing plastic waste to investing in renewable energy, there are many ways that people can contribute to a healthier planet.31. What are people becoming increasingly aware of?A. The importance of technology.B. The need for clean water.C. The importance of protecting the environment.D. The benefits of industrialization.32. What are individuals and governments doing to promote sustainability?A. Reducing plastic waste.B. Investing in renewable energy.C. Conserving natural resources.D. All of the above.33. How can people contribute to a healthier planet?A. By driving more cars.B. By conserving natural resources.C. By using more plastic.D. By wasting energy.Passage 2Technology has had a significant impact on the way we live and work. With the rise of smartphones, social media, and online shopping, our lives have become more connected and convenient. However, there are also concerns about the negative effects of technology, such as addiction to screens and the impact on mental health.34. What has had a significant impact on the way we live and work?A. The rise of smartphones.B. Social media.C. Online shopping.D. All of the above.35. What are some concerns about the negative effects of technology?A. Addiction to screens.B. Impact on mental health.C. Lack of privacy.D. All of the above.36. What are some positive aspects of technology mentioned in the passage?A. Convenience.B. Connection.C. Efficiency.D. All of the above.Passage 3Education plays a crucial role in shaping the future of individuals and society. By providing people with knowledge and skills, education empowers them to achieve their goals and contribute to their communities. It is important for governments to invest in education to ensure that everyone has access to quality learning opportunities.37. What role does education play in shaping the future of individuals and society?A. A minor role.B. A crucial role.C. A supporting role.D. An insignificant role.38. How does education empower people?A. By providing knowledge and skills.B. By offering job opportunities.C. By promoting creativity.D. By encouraging competition.39. Why is it important for governments to invest in education?A. To ensure access to quality learning opportunities.B. To increase taxes.C. To reduce unemployment.D. To improve healthcare.Passage 4The tourism industry is a major contributor to the global economy, providing jobs and generating revenue for countries around the world. However, there are concerns about the impact of tourism on local communities and the environment. It is important for travelers to be mindful of their impact and to support sustainable tourism practices.40. What is the tourism industry a major contributor to?A. The global economy.B. The healthcare industry.C. The education sector.D. The agricultural sector.41. What are some concerns about the impact of tourism?A. Impact on local communities.B. Impact on the environment.C. Overcrowding.D. All of the above.42. How can travelers support sustainable tourism practices?A. By choosing eco-friendly accommodations.B. By supporting local businesses.C. By respecting local cultures.D. All of the above.Part IV Writing（20 points）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic: The Benefits of Learning a Second Language. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. Introduction: Introduce the topic and state the importance of learning a second language.2. Personal Benefits: Discuss the benefits of learning a second language, such as improving communication skills, expanding cultural knowledge, and enhancing career prospects.3. Social Benefits: Explain how learning a second language can promote cross-cultural understanding, facilitate international communication, and build connections with people from different backgrounds.4. Conclusion: Sum up the benefits of learning a second language and emphasize the importance of language learning in today’s globalized world.Overall, the 2016 Hubei Adult Education English Proficiency Exam covered a range of topics from listening comprehension to vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing. Participants were tested on their ability to understand spoken English, as well as their knowledge of vocabulary and reading comprehension skills. The exam also included a writing component that required test-takers to express their thoughts on a given topic. This exam provided a comprehensive assessment of the English proficiency of adult learners in Hubei province, testing their listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills.篇2Hubei Province Adult Education English Exam 2016Part A: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Section 1: Multiple Choice (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions below.A new study published in the Journal of Psychosomatic Research suggests that regular exercise can reduce depressive symptoms in individuals suffering from chronic illnesses. The study followed a group of 200 patients with chronic conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and arthritis, who were also diagnosed with depression. The participants were divided into two groups: one group engaged in regular aerobic exercise, while the other group did not change their activity levels.After 12 weeks, the researchers found that the group that exercised regularly showed a significant decrease in depressive symptoms compared to the control group. The researchers concluded that exercise could be a valuable tool in managing depressive symptoms in individuals with chronic illnesses.1. According to the passage, what is the main finding of the study?A) Exercise can cure chronic illnesses.B) Exercise can reduce depressive symptoms in patients with chronic illnesses.C) Depression is the cause of chronic illnesses.D) Exercise has no impact on depressive symptoms.2. How long did the study last?A) 6 weeksB) 8 weeksC) 10 weeksD) 12 weeks3. Which group showed a decrease in depressive symptoms?A) The group that exercised regularlyB) The control groupC) Both groups showed improvementD) None of the aboveSection 2: Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most appropriate words.Life as a university student can be hectic and stressful. Balancing (4)_____, assignments, and social life can be overwhelming at times. However, it is important to (5)_____ ahealthy lifestyle to cope with the demands of academic life. Here are some tips to help you (6)____ a healthy lifestyle:1. (7)_____ a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.2. Exercise regularly to (8)_____ physical and mental health.3. Get enough sleep to (9)_____ energy levels and improve cognitive function.4. Manage stress through relaxation techniques such as yoga or meditation.5. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day.By following these tips, you can (10)_____ a healthy and happy university experience.4. A) exams B) studies C) books D) lectures5. A) maintain B) sustain C) retain D) obtain6. A) keep B) make C) take D) have7. A) Eat B) Consume C) Devour D) Ingest8. A) get B) boost C) increase D) raisePart B: Writing (20 points)Directions: Write an essay in response to the following prompt.Topic: Technology has changed the way we communicate with others. Do you think technology has improved or hindered our ability to connect with people?Essay:In the modern digital age, technology has revolutionized the way we communicate with others. From social media platforms to instant messaging apps, technology has made it easier than ever to stay connected with friends and family across the globe. However, the question remains: has technology improved or hindered our ability to truly connect with people?On one hand, technology has undoubtedly improved our ability to communicate efficiently and conveniently. With the click of a button, we can send a message to someone on the other side of the world in a matter of seconds. Video calls and social media allow us to stay in touch with loved ones, even if they are thousands of miles away. In this sense, technology has made the world a smaller and more connected place.On the other hand, some argue that technology has hindered our ability to truly connect with others on a deeperlevel. With the rise of social media and virtual interactions,face-to-face communication has taken a backseat. We often prioritize sending a quick text or email over having a meaningful conversation in person. As a result, genuine human connections may be sacrificed in favor of convenience and speed.In conclusion, while technology has undoubtedly improved our ability to communicate and stay connected with others, it is important to recognize the potential drawbacks. It is essential to strike a balance between the convenience of technology and the importance of face-to-face interactions in order to maintain meaningful and authentic connections with those around us.Overall, Hubei Province Adult Education English Exam 2016 tests the candidates on their reading comprehension and writing skills. It aims to evaluate their ability to understand and analyze written texts, as well as express their ideas clearly and coherently in writing. Good luck to all the participants taking the exam!篇3Hubei Province Adult Education English Exam 2016Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: In this part, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Milk and sugar.B. Hot and black.C. Cream and sugar.D. Black with sugar.2. A. Chicken soup.B. Fruit punch.C. Tomato soup.D. Mineral water.3. A. She has trouble finding a job.B. Her job is hard but the salary is low.C. She is pleased with her new job.D. She is finding a new job.4. A. It is windy with rain.B. It will be a fine day.C. It will clear up later.D. It will snow.5. A. The man does not like shopping.B. The man is too busy to cook.C. The man doesn't like cooking.D. The man wants to go shopping.6. A. Some difficult arrangements were made.B. The woman is in a hurry.C. Something has gone wrong.D. The man is confused about the arrangements.7. A. Something interesting happened.B. Something terrible happened.C. Something unexpected happened.D. Something sad happened.8. A. She has a headache.B. She doesn't want to go to the concert.C. She is tired.D. She would like to see the concert.9. A. The library is closed.B. The library is open.C. The books are not expensive.D. The man can borrow only one book.10. A. They will go out and eat together.B. They will have a drink together.C. They will see a movie together.D. They will have a meal together.Part BDirections: In this part, you will read a passage and answer some questions. You may refer to the passage as often as necessary. Answer the questions by choosing A, B, C, or D.Among the various kinds of local English that have developed in the United States, one of the most widespread and most distinct is African American Vernacular English (AAVE), alsooften called Ebonics. Is it a dialect of English or a language in its own right? No one agrees on this contentious issue, perhaps because dialect and language are so hard to distinguish clearly. As linguists tend to put it, “A language is a dialect with an army and navy.” In the United States, dialects spoken by a minority group tend to be considered inferior or less legitimate than the version of English spoken by the community’s majority.For speakers of AAVE, many feel that they must choose between their language and the standard variety of English in order to succeed in mainstream society. For example, some children and young adults are convinced that speaking AAVE will prevent them from finding a job, a romantic partner, or some other form of success. Attempts to suppress the AAVE-speaking in schools has only made things even harder for those who feel alienated from the standard variety. Linguists are divided over whether AAVE should be considered a dialect or a separate language.11. According to the passage, why do some people feel they must abandon AAVE in order to succeed in mainstream society?A. They have difficulty speaking AAVE.B. They fear discrimination if they speak AAVE.C. They prefer the standard variety of English.D. They want to join the army and navy.12. How do linguistics generally define a language?A. A way of communicating thoughts and feelings.B. A particular way of speaking with an army and navy.C. A variety of speaking used by a minority group.D. A dialect with distinct grammatical rules.13. What do some people believe is the main reason for the suppression of AAVE in schools?A. To facilitate communication.B. To encourage differences in speech.C. To make it easier for students to find jobs.D. To improve students' chances of success in mainstream society.14. How do many people feel about their ability to speak AAVE?A. Embarrassed by it.B. Proud of it.C. Unsure about it.D. Tolerant of it.15. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?A. AAVE is considered both a dialect and a separate language.B. Linguists disagree on the classification of AAVE.C. AAVE speakers face challenges in mainstream society.D. AAVE is similar to other dialects spoken in the United States.WritingPart ADirections: In this part, you are required to write an essay of about 150 words based on the pictures given below. Remember to write it in the first person.Picture 1: A young man is sitting at a messy desk, surrounded by papers and books.Picture 2: The same young man is sitting at a neat desk, with a laptop and a notebook.Part BDirections: In this part, you are required to write a letter of at least 100 words in response to the following situation. You can use the Chinese prompts to guide your writing.Situation: You have just returned from a trip to Hubei Province and stayed in a hotel which provided excellent service.要求：用英语写一封感谢信给酒店。
2016年成人高考英语考试试题及答案
2016年成人高考英语考试试题及答案精品文档2016年成人高考英语考试试题及答案在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。
( )1.A. machine B. dictionary C. Russian D. question ( )2.A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark( )3.A. church B. chalk C. character D. cheat( )4.A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area( )5.A. copy B. loudly C. today D. Monday从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
( )6.—The sea is very rough today.—Yes，I‘ve never seen _______ before.A. such rough seaB. such a rough seaC. so rough seaD. that rough sea( )7.—She‘s broken her arm again.—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before. A. don‘t know; has B. didn’t know; hadC. didn‘t know; hasD. hadn’t know; would( )8.—Has the wallet been returned yet?1 / 19精品文档—No， but we expect ______ any day now.A. to return itB. it to returnC. it to be returnedD. it returned( )9.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.—But it‘s already been paid. It ______ by someone else.A. must beB. may beC. must be paidD. must have been paid( )10. Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.A. any cityB. any citiesC. any other citiesD. any other city( )11. Human‘s brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than _______.A. whalesB. a whaleC. that of whalesD. those of whales( )12. Before writing your article， ______，collect your material， and prepare an outline.A. a topic should be selectedB. a topic to be selectedC. your topic should be selectedD. select a topic( )13.—I usually travel by train.—Why not ________ by plane for a change?2 / 19精品文档A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going( )14. The boy lay in the street， his eyes _______and his hands ______.A. closing; tremblingB. closed; trembledC. closing; trembledD. closed; trembling( )15. He _______ here for0 years by the end of next month.A. had workedB. has workedC. will have workedD. will work ( )16. I‘ll do _______ the doctor advised.A. asB. likeC. thatD. all what( )17.—Did we have to wait for Tom?—Well， _______ very angry if we hadn‘t waitedfor him.A. he’d have beenB. he wereC. he had beenD. he must be ( )18. Why do you insist on ________?A. this to be doneB. this doneC. this being doneD. this is done( )19. We looked everywhere for the ________.A. missing watchB. missed watch3 / 19精品文档C. watch being missedD. watch that lost( )20. ______， the runners crossed the finish line.A. TiringB. TiredC. To be tiredD. They are tired( )21. _______ by the air， the kite went up intothe sky.A. PushingB. PushedC. Having been pushedD. Having pushed ( )22.—The round bowl over there is a bit small，isn‘t it?— _______.A. So are the fishB. So the fish areC. Neither the fishD. Neither are the fish( )23. She couldn‘t take shorthand， _______slowed down the work of the office.A. thatB. whichC. itD. so( )24. Was it last Friday ________ you met him?A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. when( )25. _______ might fail in the exam worried him.A. HeB. That heC. WhatD. It( )26.—I‘v got this really painful ear.—How long _______ you?A. does it botherB. was it bothering4 / 19精品文档C. would it botherD. has it been bothering( )27.—I started to study， but then a friendcalled.—That‘s no excuse ________.A. for not studyingB. not for studyingC. not studyingD. not to studying( )28.—Why was he so hot when he got home?—He ________.A. was runningB. is runningC. has been runningD. had been running( )29.—There‘s been an earthquake.—I know. At least a hundred people ________.A. were to be killedB. are said to have been killedC. said to have been killedD. are said to kill( )30. You may invite _______ wants to go.A. whomeverB. whoeverC. which oneD. people通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
2016年成人高考(高起点)英语卷真题完整版.doc
2016年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及参考答案一、语音知识（共5题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。
）1. A. notice B. patient C. British D. practice2. A. bicycle B. centre C. city D. income3. A. cloud B. country C. mountain D. round4. A. hand B. habit C. honest D. behind5. A. basket B. hotel C. direct D. express二、词汇与语法知识（共15题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。
）6.My friend Bob always _____ jokes whenever we get together.A. saysB. tellsC. talksD. speaks7.Before Tom got to the cinema, the film ______.A .begins B. will begin C. has begun D. had begun8.The driver kept one eye on _____ traffic and the other on _____ map.A. the; theB. a; a.C.不填；aD. the;不填9. I coul dn’t find my black gloves______.A. nowhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. somewhere10. Mary picked up her chil dren’s clothes that ______ on the floor.A. lieB. were lyingC. have lainD. will lie11. Jane had already finished cooking ______ the time I got home.A. byB. onC. inD. at12. -- Excuse me. Where is the meeting room?-- Just a second. I’ll have someone _____ you thereA. takesB. takingC. takeD. to take13. I’ll never forget the day _____ I became a doctor.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which14. Your article is well written, but I think you should _____ it again.A. go overB. go byC. go offD. go against15. There’s plenty of time, so you ______ worry about it.A. wouldn’tB. cou ldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t16. My bedroom was very small, with the window _____ the street.A. facesB. facedC. facingD. to face17. A few days ago l visited a friend of _____ and that day I learned a valuable lesson.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself18. – Would you like to go to the theater with me tonight?–_______, but I don’t think I can afford the time.A. I’d like toB. Well domeC. That’s nothingD. I’m afraid not19. Family members worked hard ______ sure that they had enough food.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. make20. The light was so _____that I had to cover my eyes.A. naturalB. weakC. softD. bright三、完形填空（共15题；每题2分，共30分。
2016年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案
2016年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案I.Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A.vitalB. silentC. collideD. Fierce答案：D2. A.taughtB. caughtC. laughD. Fault答案：C3. A.receptionB. receiptC. captureD. Concept答案：B4. A. boomB. gooseC. floodD. Gloom答案：C5. A. fingerB. singerC. hangerD. Ringer答案：AⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions.. There are 15 incomplete sentences in thissection. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some__ money.A. paperB. easyC. privateD. Pocket答案：D7. After the busy day I've had, I need a __ drink.A. heavyB. sharpC. StrongD. Powerful答案：C8. If you__ stayed at home, this would never have happened.A. HaveB. HadC. will haveD. would have答案：B9. --How much did this set of furniture cost?--I forgot __A. how much it costsB. how much did it costC. how much it costD. how much does it cost答案：C10. We had a long way to go so we decided to __ early.A. set onB. put onC. set offD. put off答案：C11. __ it is not his responsibility to do that,he said he would help.A. AlthoughB. AsC. SinceD. Unless答案：A12. One of the strongest hurricanes __ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.A. to recordB. recordedC. recordingD. being recorded答案：B13. Ms. Jolie is beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.A. basicallyB. remarkablyC. perfectlyD. Actively答案：B14. When John left the office, Amy __ at her desk.A. is still workingB. has still workedC. had still workingD. was still working答案：D15. You should learn through failures. Why don't you __ your plan or try a new approach?A. adjustB. repeatC. acceptD. Refuse答案：A16. The carpet has so many stains on it that it needsA. replaceB. to replaceC. being replacedD. to be replaced答案：D17. I sent him the package yesterday. He __ it by now.A. might have receivedB. receivedC. will receiveD. Receives答案：A18. Is this the factory __ you visited the other day?A. whatB. whereC. ThatD. When答案：C19. To make the fish__ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.A. tasteB. to tasteC. tastedD. Tasting答案：A20. My daughter runs faster than__ in her class. She runs the fastest.A. a boyB. any boyC. some boysD. most boys答案：BⅢ. Cloze(30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one tha is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insomnia, or "poor sleep", can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can 21on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health22Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons,but what is 23 to ninny sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind 24Constant thoughts,25 around and around in the mind, moving from one 26 to the next, prevent stillness and peace and 27 a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia 28, it is firstnecessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience 29 realrelaxation feel like.It’s almost as though they've forgotten how to relax. Once this has been 30 by the brain, then fast and effective 31 can be made to reeducate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax 32 and to allow a natural state of sleepto33Hypnotherapy(催眠疗法) is one of the fastest andmost effective ways of 34 this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, if used at all, should only be a short-term35as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.21. A. harmB. affectC. changeD. Impact答案：D22. A. demandsB. concernsC. ReasonsD. Questions答案：B23. A. interestingB. sameC. commonD. Alike答案：C24. A. onB. offC. upD. Down答案：B25. A.gettingB.takingC.goingD.pulling答案：D26. A. imageB. dreamC. conceptD. Thought答案：D27.A.causeB.1eaveD.1ead答案：B28.A carefullyB easilyC.effectivelyD.Finally答案：C29.A ifB.howC.whereD.What答案：D30.A rememberedB pulledC.changedD.Printed答案：A31.A.scalesB.stepsC.methodsD.techniques32.A fullyB recentlyC.silentlyD.Actively答案：A33.A.appearB.showC.occurD.Realize答案：C34.A.achievingB.targetingC keepingD.Aiming答案：A35.A.0bjectB.systemC.resultD.Strategy答案：DⅣ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions：There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and I Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAlexia Sloane，a l0一year-old girl，lost her sight when she was two following a brain disease But despite her disability she has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English，French，Spanish and Chinese。
(完整版)学位英语真题2016
Jack: Can I help with your luggage?Linda: ________A. No, you’d better not. Thank you anyway.B. No, not necessary. Thank you anyway.C. No, thanks. I can manage it.D. No, please. I can do.纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案(C. No, thanks. I can manage it.)Customer: _______Receptionist: Certainly, do you have a reservation?A. I’d like to rest here, please.B. I’d like to check in, please.C. I’d like to rent a room, please.D. I’d like to stay in, please.纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. I’d like to check in, please.)3.David: We’ve got some tickets for an opera tonight. Would you like to join us?Jill: _______. I don’t quite understand opera.A. I am afraid not.B. No, I can’t actually.C. I really want to go.D. No, I must refuse it.纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:A正确答案(A. I am afraid not.)Emily: Your little boy has done a good job at school.Nancy: _________A. Yes, I think so.B. No, he doesn’t deserve it.C. No, you are so polite.D. Yes, I am proud of him.纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:D正确答案(D. Yes, I am proud of him.)5.Peter: _________?Benjamin: Sorry! Is it disturbing you?A. Stop playing your music!B. Turn off your terrible radio!C. Do you think you could keep the noise down a bit?D. Do you ever care about other people’s feelings?纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案(C. Do you think you could keep the noise down a bit?)6.Martin: Will you please pass me the saltshaker, Robert? Robert: ________A. Just take it.B. There you go.C. Here give you.D. Oh, sure纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:D正确答案(D. Oh, sure)7.Alice: Hurry up! We don’t have much time left.Ann: _________. We still have 15 minutes.A. That’s fine.B. You are right.C. Take it easy.D. Take your time.纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案(C. Take it easy.)Daniel: I’m afraid I’ve spilt some ink over your table cloth. I feel terribly sorry for that.Mrs. Gamble: _________A. You should feel better.B. Oh, it doesn’t matter.C. I don’t want to hear it.D. Oh, I don’t like that table cloth.纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. Oh, it doesn’t matter.).George: Hello, could I speak to Mr. Simpson, please?Lisa: __________. Can I take a message?A. Speaking, please.B. Who are you, please?C. I’m sorry he has run away.D. I’m sorry he is not available.纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:D正确答案(D. I’m sorry he is not available.)10.Student A: May I borrow your computer this afternoon? Student B: I’m sorry, but I have to finish my term paper with it. Student A: _________A. Never think of it.B. Very nice, thanks.C. Thank you all the same.D. I don’t care.纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案(C. Thank you all the same.)11.Virginia: Have you heard about Eva? She is going to get married with Todd!Bertha: _________A. Congratulations!B. Are you kidding?C. Good luck!D. Is it real?纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. Are you kidding?)Doctor: __________?Patient: I’ve caught a bad cold and a sour throat.A. What seems to be the problem?B. What has happened to you?C. Do you feel better now?D. Do you have something to say?纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:A正确答案(A. What seems to be the problem?)13.Salesman: Good morning, I wonder if you could spare a few minutes of your time.Mrs. Davis: ______ . Are you selling something?A. I am not free now.B. I don’t know if I can.C. You are welcome.D. You don’t have to wonder.纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. I don’t know if I can.)14.Jim: I think Edward needs to go on a diet. He’s putting on so much weight.Lucas: ________ I think he looks OK.A. I agree with you.B. You are right.C. Do you think so?D. How do I know?纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案(C. Do you think so?)15.Rosemary: We've made an appointment with the students at 7 in the morning. Would you come on time?Nicholas: I’m sorry _________, it is too early.A. I don’t want it.B. I don’t get it.C. I can’t handle it.D. I can’t make it.纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:D正确答案(D. I can’t make it.)16.We had decided to sell our house, but after a while we began to have second ________.A. ideasB. thoughtsC. mindsD. plans纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. thoughts)17._________ are that stock price will go up in the coming months.A. ChancesB. OpportunitiesC. PossibilitiesD. Conditions纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:A正确答案(A. Chances )18.Books in the library are arranged by different__________.A. classesB. categoriesC. degreesD. ranks纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. categories)The Bering Strait Bridge will be one of the most challenging engineering projects ever __________.A. undertakenB. underestimatedC. undergoneD. underneath纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:A正确答案(A. undertaken)Our customers would ________ it very much if the salesperson could give them clear directions to operate the machine.A. appearB. applyC. appreciateD. anticipate纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案(C. appreciate )21.The economy of the country was_____ with foreign investment.A. boomedB. blossomedC. raisedD. increased纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:A正确答案(A. boomed )The girl ________ a large amount of money from her parents.A. achievedB. inheritedC. savedD. collected纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. inherited)The HR manager will be ________ for not fulfilling his duty.A. cancelledB. recalledC. correctedD. replaced纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:D正确答案(D. replaced)The impact of the Greenhouse Effect has long been ________ and special attention is called upon to examine this issue.A. overcomeB. overlookedC. overchargedD. overrated纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. overlooked )No matter what happens, please remember we are the true friends whom you could always________ .A. turn upB. turn toC. turn inD. turn off纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. turn to)Our series of product _____ from children’s toys to sports equipments.A. differB. separateC. rangeD. include纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案(C. range)The audience were so _____ at the colorful scene of the drama that no one noticed the passage of time.A.fascinatedB.fanciedC.frightened纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:A正确答案(A. fascinated)Please note down this telephone number ________you meet with any emergencies.A. for fear thatB. so thatC. unlessD. in case that纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:D正确答案(D. in case that)29.The houses in this community, most which are beautifully ________, have attracted many buyers.A. decoratedB. demandedC. deliveredD. determined纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:A正确答案(A. decorated)It’s impossible for anyone to be ________by such an obvious lie.A. taken overB. taken inC. taken downD. taken away纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. taken in)Rosemary is ________ fatter than she was when I first met her.A. consistentlyB. constantlyC. considerablyD. considerately纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案( C. considerably)It may not be a good habit to look up the dictionary whenever you ________a difficult word while reading.A. come atB. come acrossC. come alongD. come up纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案(C. come along)I have tried __________ to make the General Manger change his mind.A. in spiteB. in hopeC. in wayD. in vain纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:D正确答案(D. in vain )34.The noise of the parade was very disturbing, which made it almost impossible for us to ________ on what the speaker was saying.A. concentrateB. be concernedC. confirmD. be dependent纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:A正确答案(A. concentrate)The students are very _______ to Miss Lewis for her kindness and hard work.A. gracefulB. gratefulC. dependentD. confident纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. grateful)36.It was not until August _____ the two sides finally reached an agreement.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. while纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. that)Don’t worry. She______ it by the time you are ready.A. will be finishingB. will have been finishingC. would finishD. will have finished纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:D正确答案(D. will have finished)________will be known tomorrow.A. Whether the flower turns redB. If the flower turns redC.When does the flower turn redD. How does the flower turn red纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:A正确答案( A. Whether the flower turns red)At midnight, she finally finished the report, ______.A. tiring and wear outB. tiring and worn outC. tired and worn outD. tiring and wearing out纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案(C. tired and worn out)40.Rare animals are still being hunted, ______ there is severe punishment for it.A. as ifB. even thoughC. even asD. as long as纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. even though)Before entering the classroom, Professor Lucas heard_________.A. the students at talkB. some students talkedC. some students talkingD. the students to talk纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案(C. some students talking)The assignment for today is to write a summary _______the major subjects in this chapter are to be covered.A. in thatB. thatC. whichD. in which纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:D正确答案(D. in which)43.We________ on it for several hours, but we have not yet found any satisfactory solution.A. are workingB. have been workingC. have been workedD. work纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. have been working)I would have invited Doctor Fox to make a speech, but I _________him very well.A. hadn’t knownB. don’t knowC. wouldn’t knowD. wasn’t knowing纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. don’t know)45._________ objects in the distance is made possible with the help of a telescope.A. ObservationB. ObservatoryC. ObservedD. Observing纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:D正确答案(D. Observing)46.______, the worse I seem to feel.A. More medicine takenB.When I take more medicineC. The more medicine I takeD.Taking more of the medicine纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案(C. The more medicine I take)47.They wanted to find out the reason _________ adolescent crimes are increasing.A. becauseB. ofC. whyD. to纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案( C. why)I ________reading newspapers during breakfast.A. am in the habit ofB. make a rule ofC. ought toD. used to be纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:A正确答案(A. am in the habit of)49.The square is _____ the one in my hometown.A. three times big ofB. as big three times asC. three times as big asD. bigger three times than纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案(C. three times as big as)50.The Asian Games meet ________, sometimes with more than 40 nations taking part.A. once a four yearsB. four years a timeC. for four yearsD. every four years纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:D正确答案(D. every four years)What _________ next will be discussed at the meeting in the afternoon.A. can we doB. to be doneC. shall we doD. to doing纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. to be done)52.Many ancient tombs have been stolen by thieves and the treasures inside were lost. _________this is a matter of regret.A. No wonderB. No wayC. No problemD. No doubt纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:D正确答案(D. No doubt)The factory ______ two years ago was equipped with the most advanced machinery.A. where I worked thereB. which I workedC. in which I workedD. where I worked in纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:C正确答案(C. in which I worked)54.No sooner ______ then she realized that it was wise to keep silent.A.hadthewordsspokenB.纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:D正确答案(D). had the words been spoken.55.But for the storm, we _____ a great harvest last year.A. would haveB. would have hadC. had hadD. should have纠错解析答案解析：正确答案:B正确答案(B. would have had)56.Passage One How much do you know about nutrition? If your knowledge is similar to that of food shoppers who answered three surveys for the U. S. Food and Drug Administration, then you probably share some wide-spread misinformation about nutrition. Check your answers to the following statements. Is it true or false?Statement 1: Fresh vegetables cooked at home are always more nutritious than canned or frozen vegetables. False. The nutritional difference depends more on how vegetables are handled or prepared than in whether they are bought fresh or packaged. Overcooking, for example, destroys many nutrients. Vegetables cooked in too much water can lose a significant amount of vitamins.Statement 2:When dieting, avoid starchy(淀粉类) foods, such as bread or potatoes. False. If you cut out starchy foods, such as peas, potatoes, bread, and rice, you cut out very good sources of several B vitamins, Vitamin C, and other nutrients. Moreover, ounce for ounce, bread and potatoes have fewer calories than sirloin steak and roast beef.Statement 3:Taking extra vitamins beyond the recommended daily allowances won’t give you more energy. True. It’s widely believedthat extra vitamins provide more energy. But taking more than the body needs doesn't make it function better, just as overfilling your gas tank doesn’t make your car run faster.If you answered these questions correctly, you can for the time being consider yourself well informed about food and nutrition by today’s standards. But remember that nutrition is a complex and growing science and that today’s beliefs may be changed as new information becomes available.16.The first paragraph implies that many people __________.A. are well informed about nutritionB. don’t care about nutritionC. have much knowledge of nutritionD. have incorrect ideas about nutrition17.According to paragraph 2, which is NOT true about nutrition?A. Overcooking destroys many nutrients.B. It makes no difference how you prepare vegetables.C. Both fresh and packaged vegetables are nutritious.D. Vitamins in vegetable could be lost during cooking.18.Which is a correct attitude towards starchy food?A. Starchy foods are unnecessary in a balanced diet.B. Bread and steak have the same amount of calories per ounce.C. Valuable nutrients could be found in starchy foods.Most women in Ghana--the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old--work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.Most of Ghana’s working women are farmers and traders. Only one woman in five, or even fewer, can be classified as simply housewives. Even these women often earn money by sewing or by baking and cooking things to sell. They also maintain vegetable gardens and chicken farms. Indeed, the woman who depends entirely upon her husband for support is looked upon with disfavor.Traditionally the tasks of motherhood have been shared. Mothers and sisters, grandmothers and nieces all helped to raise the children and to carry out daily tasks. As the family grew, older brothers and sisters also helped to care for the younger ones and helped in the home. Now with more children going to school, with more people moving away from their traditional homes, not only must the mother continue her income-producing activities, but she must take on all the heavy, time-consuming housework.Ghana today is looking for new ways to meet the needs of women and their families, such as providing more day care centers, sowomen can continue to play their multiple roles in the home and in the economy.21.What is the role of most women in Ghana?A. Handling various housework at home.B. Taking care of children indoors.C. Farming and trading out of house.D. Working as well as maintaining families.22.“self-reliance” could be explained as “__________”.A. making great wealthB. depending on oneselfC. caring for one’s ownD. being a reliable person23.What kind of women do people in Ghana prefer?A. Beautiful and charming.B. Skillful at sewing or baking.C. Depending totally on husbands.D. Working hard to earn incomes.24.Paragraph 3 describes__________.A. how traditional extended families operateB. why women in Ghana have more burdens nowC. how changes in life help the working womenD. the new life style of Ghana’s peopleOn the weekends, the workers got together at picnics or drinking places. Travelling black musicians with guitars entertained them. The musicians sang songs about the difficult life of the workers. These songs were called the blues.If you have the blues it means you feel very sad. You can have the blues because you have no money, no job, no lover, or no home. But blue songs were not always sad. Some of them were happy and many of them were funny.Sometimes the blues singers had song contests. Each singer sang new words or a new style of the blues song. They made up the music as they played. In this way they created new music. This is called improvisation. Later, improvisation became a very important part of jazz music.Blues began in the country in the South. As blacks moved into the big cities to work, the blues went with them. There, they sang about life in the cities. W. C. Handy, a black band leader from Memphis made the blues popular all over America. In 1914 he wrote the most famous blues song of all, “The St. Louis Blues”.26.After the Civil War, the Black people _________.A. were mostly slavesB. still led a hard lifeC. enjoyed their new life with familiesD. worked on their own farms27.At the very beginning, the blues were _________.A. not performed on formal occasionsB. traditional songs of the Black peopleC. about the life of travelling musiciansD. very popular throughout the nation28.What kind of emotion does the blues express?A. SadnessB. HappinessC. JokingD. All of the above29.How did “improvisation” come into being?A. The blues singers gathered to have contests.B. New words were added into old songs.C. New styles were played with guitars.D. The blues singers created music while playing.30.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The blues were born in the country in the South.B. The blues soon disappeared in big cities.C. W. C. Handy is the first blues singer in US.D. The most well-known blues song is “The St. Louis Blues”.appeal to her, she’ll reject you for someone more appetizing. The next time a mosquito bites you, just remember that you were chosen. You’re special.If the mosquito likes you, she settles onto your flesh very gently, and she breaks your skin with her proboscis tip. It’s a kind of mouth and it sticks out just below the mosquito’s eyes. She stabs the proboscis tip into your skin at once, and if she hits a blood vessel, she’ll get a full dinner in about a minute. After that, the mosquito is tired. Heavy with your blood, she picks a spot---on a leave or a stone---to lay her eggs. Just one drop of blood will produce hundreds of eggs.31.By the sentence “you are acquainted with the mosquito--although you probably wish you weren’t”, the author means that people_________.A. don’t like mosquito but it is always thereB. know mosquito and wish them wellC. wish all the mosquito disappearedD. want to be friendly to mosquito but fail at last32.Why is it only female mosquito that bites?A. She is more unfriendly than male.B. She is greater in number.C. Blood is her favorite food.D. Blood enables her to lay eggs.31.正确答案( A. don’t like mosquito but it is always there)32.正确答案(D. Blood enables her to lay eggs.)33.正确答案(B. the color of the skin)34.正确答案( B. to stick into the flesh and suck blood)35.正确答案(A. why and how mosquito bites people)60.The ups and downs of life may seem to have no predictable plan. But scientists now know there are very definite life patterns that almost all people 76 . Today，when we live 20 years longer than our great-grandparents，and when women mysteriously 77 men by seven years，it is clearer than ever that the“game of life”is really a game of 78 . As we age, we trade strength for ingenuity，speed for thoroughness，passion for reason. These 79 may not always seem fair，but at every age，there are some 80 . So it is reassuring to note that 81 you've passed some of your“prime.”you still have other prime years to experience 82 . Certain important primes seem to 83 later in life. Then which are the best years of life? When asked this question, people may 84 with various answers. It seems that different periods of life 85 to different kinds of achievement.76(1分).76.A. know B. share C. resist D. like77.A. outnumber B. outcome C. outlive D. outbreak78.A.trade-offs B. trade-ins C. years D. age79.A. discussions B. changes C. businesses D. exchanges。
2016年湖北省成人本科学位英语真题试卷 (1)
2016年湖北省成人本科学位英语真题试卷(总分：164.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Reading Comprehension(总题数：5，分数：50.00)1.Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：We have heard a lot about the health benefits of tea, especially green tea. It is high in polyphenols, compounds with strong antioxidant activity that in test-tube and animal models show anticancer and heart-protective effects. Good clinical studies are few, however, and although physicians tell their patients to drink green tea, there hasn't been any definite proof of the value of that advice. A team of Japanese researchers was able to link green tea consumption with decreased mortality from many causes-including heart disease. The researchers tracked 40,530 healthy adults ages 40 to 79 in a region of northeastern Japan where most people drink green tea, following them for up to 11 years. Those who drank five or more cups of green tea a day had significantly lower mortality rates than those who drank less than one cup a day. There were also fewer deaths from cardiovascular disease. But no such association was seen with deaths from cancer. Nor was consumption of oolong or black tea connected with any decrease in mortality. Those teas are easier to be combined with oxygen in processing, which not only darkens the color of the leaves and changes their flavor but also reduces their polyphenol content. Coffee is more complicated. It has received both gold stars and black marks in medical literature. It, too, contains antioxidants, although they are less well studied than tea polyphenols. Evidence for the health benefits of coffee is growing, however. A group of investigators from Finland, Italy and the Netherlands reports that coffee seems to protect against age-related decline in mental capacity. The scientists studied 676 healthy men born from 1900 to 1920 and followed them for 10 years, using standardized measures of brain function. Their conclusion: the men who consumed coffee had significantly less decline in mental capacity than those who didn't. Three cups a day seemed to provide the most protection. Population studies like those help us form assumptions about relationships between dietary habits and long-term health. We still have to test our suppositions in controlled conditions, and measure the effects of coffee and tea on various systems of the body.（分数：10.00）(1).Physicians often tell their patients to drink green tea because( ).（分数：2.00）A.its medical value has been provedB.it is believed to be good for one's health √C.it has long since been used clinicallyD.its effectiveness has been shown in animals解析：解析：事实细节题。
2016年湖北省成人本科学位英语真题试卷 (1)
2016年湖北省成人本科学位英语真题试卷(总分：164.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Reading Comprehension(总题数：5，分数：50.00)1.Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：We have heard a lot about the health benefits of tea, especially green tea. It is high in polyphenols, compounds with strong antioxidant activity that in test-tube and animal models show anticancer and heart-protective effects. Good clinical studies are few, however, and although physicians tell their patients to drink green tea, there hasn't been any definite proof of the value of that advice. A team of Japanese researchers was able to link green tea consumption with decreased mortality from many causes-including heart disease. The researchers tracked 40,530 healthy adults ages 40 to 79 in a region of northeastern Japan where most people drink green tea, following them for up to 11 years. Those who drank five or more cups of green tea a day had significantly lower mortality rates than those who drank less than one cup a day. There were also fewer deaths from cardiovascular disease. But no such association was seen with deaths from cancer. Nor was consumption of oolong or black tea connected with any decrease in mortality. Those teas are easier to be combined with oxygen in processing, which not only darkens the color of the leaves and changes their flavor but also reduces their polyphenol content. Coffee is more complicated. It has received both gold stars and black marks in medical literature. It, too, contains antioxidants, although they are less well studied than tea polyphenols. Evidence for the health benefits of coffee is growing, however. A group of investigators from Finland, Italy and the Netherlands reports that coffee seems to protect against age-related decline in mental capacity. The scientists studied 676 healthy men born from 1900 to 1920 and followed them for 10 years, using standardized measures of brain function. Their conclusion: the men who consumed coffee had significantly less decline in mental capacity than those who didn't. Three cups a day seemed to provide the most protection. Population studies like those help us form assumptions about relationships between dietary habits and long-term health. We still have to test our suppositions in controlled conditions, and measure the effects of coffee and tea on various systems of the body.（分数：10.00）(1).Physicians often tell their patients to drink green tea because( ).（分数：2.00）A.its medical value has been provedB.it is believed to be good for one's health √C.it has long since been used clinicallyD.its effectiveness has been shown in animals解析：解析：事实细节题。
2016年成人专升本英语真题和答案解析
2015 年成人高考专升本英语考试真题I. Phonetics (5 points )Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there, are four underlined letters or lettercombinations marked A, B, C and D. Comparethe underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-pondingletter on the Answer Sheet.1 题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( ) 。
A.ruralB.uglyC.productD.uncle参考答案： A2 题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( ) 。
A.flowerB.howC.showerD.Slow参考答案： D3 题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( ) 。
A.coughB.ghostC.enoughD.1aughter参考答案： B4 题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( ) 。
A.disturbB.absorbC.climbD.Rob参考答案： C5 题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( ) 。
A.heatB.featherC.deadlineD.Measure参考答案： AII. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answerthat best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet.6 题单选 These are the pictures of the hotel __________ we held ourannual meetings.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where参考答案： D7 题单选 I wonder if there is __________ university in your hometown.A.aC./D.the参考答案： A8 题单选 Only in my thirties __________a purpose in life.A.I foundB.found IC.I did findD.did I find参考答案： D9 题单选 __________ his telephone number，she didn ’t know how to get in touch with him.A.ForgettingB.To forgetC.To have forgottenD.Having forgotten参考答案： D10 题单选 My aunt ’s business has been doing poorly ，but she’s hoping that her__________ will change.A.dutyB.fameC.luckD.emotion参考答案： C11 题单选 Who should be responsible __________ the accident?B.forC.ofD.at参考答案： B12 题单选 It is __________ that text messaging while driving isdangerous.A.necessaryB.sufficientC.obviousD.significant参考答案： C13 题单选 My secretary usually opens my post__________ it ’s marked “private ”.A.unlessB.ifC.asD.for参考答案： A14 题单选 Several novels by Mo Yan __________ into English so far.A.are translatedB.have been translatedC.were translatedD.had been translated参考答案： B。
2016湖北成人学位英语考试真题及答案1
2016年湖北成人学位英语考试真题及答案Part I第1卷（选择题，共70分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号用黑色签字笔填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答在试卷上无效。
3。
考试结束时,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.Part I Vocabulary and Structure （ 20 points)Directions：There are twenty incomplete sentences in this scction。
For each sentence there are four choices marked A， B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the con'esponding letter in the Answer Sheet One with a single line through the center.1。
Charles Dickens （）many wonderful characters in his novels.A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD。
created2。
Who can it be? I’m quite ( ）a loss to guess。
A.ofB。
onC。
inD。
at3。
All things （），the planned trip had to be called off。
A。
consideredB.be consideredC.consideringD.having considered4。
（）by the look on her face， she didn't catch what I meant。
2016湖北成人学位英语考试真题及答案2
湖北成人学位英语考试真题及答案【Part II】Part II Reading Comprehension （ 40 points ）Directions: in this part There are 4 passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one you think is the best answer, then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet One with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:Advertisement can be thought of "as the means of making known in order to buy or sell goods or services" .Advertisement aims to increase people's awareness and arouse interest.It tries to inform and to persuade.The media are all used to spread the message. The press offers a fairly cheap method, and magazines are used to reach special sections of the market.The cinema and commercial radio are useful for local market. Television, although more expensive, can be very effective. Public notices are fairly cheap and more permanent in their power of attraction.Other ways of increasing consumer interest are through exhibitions and trade fairs as well as direct mail advertisement.There can be no doubt that the growth in advertisement is one of the most striking features of the western world in this century.Many businesses such as those handling frozen foods, liquor,tobacco and medicines have been built up largely by advertisement.We might ask whether the cost of advertisement is paid for by the producer or by the customer.Since advertisement forms part of the cost of production, which has to be covered by the selling price, it is clear that it is the customer who pays for advertisement. However, if large scale advertisement leads to increased demand, production costs are reduced, and the customer pays less.It is difficult to measure exactly the influence of advertisement on sales.When the market is growing,advertisement helps to increase demand. When the market is shrinking, advertisement may prevent a bigger fall in sales than would occur without its support. What is clear is that businesses would not pay large sums for advertisement if they were not convinced of its value to them.21.Advertisement is often used to （）。
2016年4月学位英语真题及答案
2016年4月24日学位英语考试真题答案解析-阅读理解（统考卷）Passage OneThe new year brought new desks for students at Vallecito ElementarySchool, in San Rafael, California. The last three of the school's 22 classroomsswitched from seated desks to standing desks. “It's now the first all-standingschool,”Juliet Starrett told TFK. She started the group StandUp Kids. Her goalis to have every U.S. public school kid using a standing desk within the next10 years.Starrett's daughters—Georgia, 10, and Caroline, 7—attend Vallecito.They are thrilled with their desks. “You feel happier, you're less tired, andyou're more active,”Georgia says.Some of the desks have wheels and fidget bars. The bars let kidsmove in a way that doesn't disturb the class. Wheels allow the desks to bemoved easily. The desks also adjust to different heights. Kids take breaks bysitting on the floor or on stools.There is the trend of designing things to make them easy and safe touse. According to Mark Benden, director of the Texas A&M Center, standingworkers are more focused and healthier. He says his research shows that kidsusing standing desks are more engaged and burn more calories (卡路里). InDecember, researchers in New Zealand, Australia, and the United Kingdomreleased similar findings. But not everyone is convinced standing is betterthan sitting. Some parents and teachers worry that kids will get tired and thatstanding for long periods of time may be harmful. And standing desks are moreexpensive.Benden says both sitting and standing desks can cause problems ifthey are not the proper height. “Our message should not be ‘Sit less, standmore,'” he says, “but ‘Sit less, move more.'”11. How many classrooms in Vallecito areequipped with standing desks?A. 3B. 25C. 19D. 2212. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Why standing desks are used.B. Where standing desks are used.C. How standing desks are used.D. Who use standing desks.13. Mark Benden's research shows that kidsusing standing desks .A. feel more tiredB. are more focusedC. get better scoresD. tend to eat more14. The researchers in Australia and the UK(para. 4) .A. would agree with BendenB. are not fully convinced by BendenC. partly support Benden's findingsD. find it hard to accept Benden's theory15. Some parents and teachers worry that usingstanding desks may .A. disturb the kids in classB. leave the classroom noisyC. harm the students' healthD. increase the teachers' workloadPassage TwoJapan and Germany have the world's oldest populations, but neithercountry has enough trained health care workers to meet the needs of older adults.So, they are turning to Vietnam for help. This month, 100 young Vietnamese aregoing to Germany as part of a project to train what are called geriatric (老年的) nursesto work in the European country. The trainees recently completed a six-monthlanguage and culture class, they will spend the next two years in anoccupational training program. If the trainees pass the final exam, they willbe able to work in Germany as geriatric nurses for another 3 years.Germany is facing a crisis as low birth rates combine with a growingpopulation of citizens who are living longer. About 20 percent of thepopulation is over the age of 65, and that percentage is expected to continuerising.This is a problem Japan also faces. Later this year, 150 Vietnamesecandidates will go to Japan for two years of training at the country'shospitals, after that they are expected to take the national nursing exam. Japanalready trains nurses from the Philippines and Indonesia, but the health caresystem has been criticized for being too harsh. All candidates must take thesame exam, but it is very difficult for foreign applicants because few canspeak the Japanese language.Even with an aging population, many Japanese are opposed toforeigners working in some industries. Critics say foreign labor could lead tohigher unemployment, but there is little opposition to foreign nurses.In Vietnam, the situation is very different. 60 percent of thepopulation was born after the Vietnam war ended in 1985. There are not enoughjobs for everyone who wants one in Vietnam, but learning the nursing skills canhelp them find jobs overseas.16. The overseas Vietnamese nurses mustcomplete the following EXCEPT.A. a culture courseB. a health care examC. a language trainingD. a driving test17. A Vietnamese youngster will spend atleast in Germany before working there as a geriatricnurse.A. six monthsB. one and a half yearsC. two and a half yearsD. five years18. It is inferred from the passage that inJapan.A. the health care system is much more strict than that in GermanyB. the majority of nurses are from Vietnam,Indonesia and the PhilippinesC. the Vietnamese who pass the national exams will be trained at hospitalsD. foreigners find it hard to pass nursing exams because few can speak Japanese19. Faced with the aging population, manyJapanese .A. welcome foreign nurses working in JapanB. oppose foreign labor working in most placesC. criticize the government for being tooharshD. blame the government for highunemployment20. The last paragraph indicates that .A. the Vietnamese also face the agingproblemB. over half of the Vietnamese are underthe age of 45C. sixty percent people cannot find jobs inVietnamD. more and more Vietnamese have found jobs abroadPassage ThreeBorn around 1770 in Tennessee, Sequoyah was a Cherokee. Like otherNative Americans of that time, he could neither read nor write. He couldn'thelp noticing, though, how white people wrote to one another on sheets ofpaper. They often used these “talking leaves,” as some Native Americans calledthem, to communicate.Back then, the Cherokee had no way to write down words in their ownlanguage. Sequoyah believed it was important for the Cherokee to have a systemof writing. So, in 1809, he set out to create an alphabet that the Cherokeecould use to do just that.Sequoyah started by drawing pictures, with each one representing adifferent word or idea. He soon realized that writing sentences using pictureswould be much too difficult. There were too many words. No one would ever beable to remember that many pictures.Sequoyah decided to try a different approach. He began to developsymbols to stand for the sounds, or syllables (音节), that made upwords. Twelve years later, he completed a system of writing with 86 differentsymbols. Each one stood for a different syllable in the Cherokee language. Thesymbols could easily be put together to form words. Soon thousands of Cherokeewere able to read and write in their own language.Sequoyah's work did not end there, however. He helped to establish aprint shop and began publishing a bilingual newspaper in both Cherokee andEnglish. The shop also printed books translated from English into Cherokee.Inlater years, Sequoyah also became a political leader among the Cherokee.21. As can be learned from the firstparagraph, a Cherokee was a .A. Native AmericansB. writerC. White manD. genius22. “Talking leaves” in the final paragraphrefers to .A. English spellingsB. pieces of paper with wordsC. English sentencesD. tree leaves that make sounds23. To create an alphabet, Sequoyah beganwith pictures that stand for .A. soundsB. symbolsC. wordsD. syllables24. Sequoyah's invention was important tothe Cherokee, because .A. the Cherokee are now able to read and writeB. the Cherokee now make a living with thewriting systemC. one of their parks was named afterSequoyahD. the Cherokee are proud of hisachievement25. Sequoyah is best remembered for .A. being able to read and writeB. being raised as a CherokeeC. drawing pictures to represent words orideasD. inventing a written language for the CherokeePassage FourClosed Circuit Television, usually abbreviated to CCTV, iseverywhere in today's society. In fact, when we go about our everyday lives itis virtually impossible to avoid it. If you take a bus to school, there will bea camera on it. When you pop out to the supermarket to buy some bread, a camerawill be watching you walk around the shop. If you look up, you'll see camerason many street corners, at bus stops, on trains and even in some publictoilets. We seem to have developed an obsession (迷恋) with them!In 2013, an article published in The Guardian (a British newspaper)stated that there was 1 camera for every 11 people in Britain. There are estimatedto be around 6 million CCTV cameras across Britain - now that's a lot ofcameras! Thanks to our apparent love of CCTV, Britain has been nicknamed the"surveillance state".CCTV is a vital tool for the police and can help solve crimes - anotable example would be the James Bulger case from 1993. CCTV images meantthat the two boys who committed the crime were caught and prosecuted. However,CCTV does not always have all the answers. Sometimes the images aren't clearenough to identify people; often, criminals obscure their faces to avoid beingcaught. Recently, some talking CCTV cameras have been installed in the UK.These react to movement, and warn criminals that their photo has been taken.In my opinion, CCTV has gone too far. As a nation, we rely on it fartoo much. At what point did we decide to replace police officers withtechnology? Many people claim to feel safer as a result of CCTV; if more policewere around I'm sure they'd feel just as safe! Many schools across Britain haveinstalled CCTV - in classrooms, toilets and changing rooms. They say it helpsto prevent bullying - but surely something else could be done instead?26. According to Paragraph 1, CCTV________A. can be easily avoidedB. is widely used in societyC. can be bought in supermarketD. makes public streets much safer27. The word “surveillance” (Para.2)probably means “________”.A. monitorB. safetyC. crimeD. public28. Why does the author mention the JamesBulger case?A. It is a well-known case in the UK.B. It proves the importance of CCTV.C. It is a lesson for the British police.D. It warns of the danger from boycriminals.29. According to the passage, the talkingCCTV cameras__________.A. do not have clear imagesB. help find hidden criminalsC. can identify dim facesD. give warnings to criminals30. What is the author's attitude towardsCCTV?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. ObjectiveD. Unclear答案解析：Passage one11、【答案】D【解析】根据第一段第二句话可知一共有22间教室，所以推断答案选D.12、【答案】C【解析】锁定第三段，主要讲如何使用立式办公桌。
2016年成人专升本英语真题与答案解析
2015年成人高考专升本英语考试真题I. Phonetics (5 points )Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there, are four underlined letters or lettercombinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。
A.ruralB.uglyC.productD.uncle参考答案：A2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。
A.flowerB.howC.showerD.Slow参考答案：D3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。
A.coughB.ghostC.enoughD.1aughter参考答案：B4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。
A.disturbB.absorbC.climbD.Rob参考答案：C5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。
A.heatB.featherC.deadlineD.Measure参考答案：AII. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6题单选 These are the pictures of the hotel __________ we held our annual meetings.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where参考答案：D7题单选 I wonder if there is __________ university in your hometown.A.aC./D.the参考答案：A8题单选 Only in my thirties __________a purpose in life.A.I foundB.found IC.I did findD.did I find参考答案：D9题单选 __________ his telephone number， she didn’t know how to get in touch with him.A.ForgettingB.To forgetC.To have forgottenD.Having forgotten参考答案：D10题单选 My aunt’s business has been doing poorly，but she’s hoping that her__________ will change.A.dutyB.fameC.luckD.emotion参考答案：C11题单选 Who should be responsible __________ the accident?B.forC.ofD.at参考答案：B12题单选 It is __________ that text messaging while driving is dangerous.A.necessaryB.sufficientC.obviousD.significant参考答案：C13题单选 My secretary usually opens my post__________ it’s marked “private”.A.unlessB.ifC.asD.for参考答案：A14题单选 Several novels by Mo Yan __________ into English so far.A.are translatedB.have been translatedC.were translatedD.had been translated参考答案：B15题单选 The pianist didn’t __________ until the last minute before the concert.A.turn offB.turn onC.turn outD.turn up参考答案：D16题单选 The old man，together with his neighbors，__________ the performance when it began to rain.A.was enjoyingB.were enjoyingC.has enjoyedD.have enjoyed参考答案：A17题单选 My teacher recommended that l__________ as careful as possible when I took an exam.A.amB.wereC.beD.will be参考答案：C18题单选 Let’s go to the airport a little earlier __________ we can choose better seats.A.by thatB.so thatC.for thatD.now that参考答案：B19题单选 Jason made sharp comments on Mary’s idea，but he didn’t mean __________ her.A.HurtB.HurtingC.to hurtD.to be hurt参考答案：C20题单选——I’m sorry about the misunderstanding.一You__________ apologize，it wasn’t your fault.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t参考答案：DⅢ. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars，the answer is petrol.21 some cars use electricity.These cars have 22 motors that get their power from large batteries. In 23 , there are even cars that have 24 an electric motor and a petrol motor.These types of cars are 25 hybrid(混合)cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new 26，but they have been around for a long time.In the 27 19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced.But 28 the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful，this type of engines became the most 29 .Interest in electric cars was high in the l970s and 1980s because 30 became very expensive.Recently，electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute 31 . Electric cars are better than petrol cars 32 several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution.In areas 33 there is a high percentage of electric cars，pollution is not that serious.The second benefit of electric cars is a 34 in the dependence on foreign oil.Several countries don’t want to 35 on oil from other countries.Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations，there is less need to import oil.21题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.orB.AndC.NorD.But参考答案：D22题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.sameB.specialmonD.traditional参考答案：B23题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.timeB.additionC.detailD.summary参考答案：B24题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all参考答案：C25题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.calledB.knownC.regardedD.described参考答案：A26题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.instrumentB.intentionC.influenceD.invention参考答案：D27题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.recentteC.beginningst参考答案：B28题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.unless参考答案：C29题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.difficultB.dangerousfortableD.popular参考答案：D30题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.carsB.oilC.powerD.motors参考答案：B31题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.lessB.fewC.moreD.much参考答案：A32题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.atB.onC.inD.by参考答案：C33题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when参考答案：C34题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.reductionB.riseC.needD.start参考答案：A35题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.relyB.keepC.holdD.put参考答案：AIV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fourquestions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Chooseone best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage oneI talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in newspapers.I've been married for years，but until six months ago，I could be a typical absent—minded husband.Often l was just nodding when l was supposed to.When my wife asked，“Did you even hear what I just said?”1 would defensively say，“of course I did!”In January，I began to lose my voice.Doctors told me I needed surgery，or my throat would be permanently damaged.Total silence would be required for the first few weeks of my recovery.Two hours after the surgery，my eyes filled with tears as mytwo-year-old son looked puzzled because l wouldn’t answer his questions.I wanted to talk but couldn’t.Luckily，I'd recorded myself reading some of his favorite books.That would come in handy the next couple of weeks.It had never left.I'd just stopped noticing.I found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previously dismissed as “things I just don’t get as a guy”.I also realized my son wasn’t just talkingnonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to say.Even while walking my dog in the woods near our home，I began hearing pleasant patterns in birdsongs.Before my surgery，I'd have spent those walks on my phone.After several weeks，I was fully recovered. Conversation in our house is better now，not because I'm talking more.I’m just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.36题单选 According to the passage，the author is most likely a__________ .A.driverB.teacherC.doctorD.Journalist参考答案：D37题单选 What does the wife mean by asking “Did you even hear what I just said? ”in Paragraph 1 ?A.Yon should listen to me.B.You didn’t want to talk with me.C.You should tell me what I said just now.D.You didn’t have to nod while you were listening.参考答案：A38题单选 What is true of the author after the surgery?A.He was required to keep silent for the first few monthsB.He was worried about his recovery after the surgery.C.He was unable to communicate with his son.D.He was unwilling to talk to his wife.参考答案：C39题单选 What did the author realize after the surgery?A.His wife was a talkative woman.B.His house was full of pleasant talks.C.His son didn’t like talking.D.His dog liked pleasant birdsongs.参考答案：BPassage TwoCoconut(椰子)is an unusual food for many reasons.It is one of the largest edible seeds produced by any plant.Its unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world—it consists of both “meat“ and “water”inside.The coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar，as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings;the coconut water is a white and sweet liquid. Portuguese(葡萄牙的) explorers gave the nut its name in the l5th century, referring to it as coco，meaning “ghost” in their language.The outside appearance of coconuts reminded them of a ghost’s face，and the tree has had that name ever since.The coconut has varied uses.It is used to make various cooking oils for fast food restaurants around the world to make diet materials.The coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates，providing a cool and refreshing beverage right off the tree.This water is also used by manufacturers of various sports drinks.Even the shell itself has many uses，including animal food and fertilizer.And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut fruit.The coconut tree， which produces the nut，also produces many useful things.It’s no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as “the tree of life”.40题单选 What does the underlined word“edible’in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Visible.B.Collectible.C.AvailableD.Eatable.参考答案：D41题单选 The coconut got its name because of __________ .A.its hard shellB.its white colorC.its ghostlike appearanceD.its round shape参考答案：C42题单选 What is the passage mainly about?A.The history of coconut.es of coconut.C.The discovery of coconut.D.Types of coconut seeds参考答案：B43题单选 What can be learned from the passage?A.Coconut trees are useful plants.B.Coconut oil is rare and expensive.C.Coconut trunks are houses for birds.D.Coconut fluid can become fertilizer.参考答案：APassage ThreeMost students choose “Homestay” accommodation when they study abroad：others select Homestay even if they are not on a study visit.Statistics show that it’s a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time.But what is Homestay? And what makes it so popular?Homestay means living with a family，or“host family”as we say.There are three ways of doing it：choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location：have your English classes in the house with a member of the family who is a qualified teacher; select not to have classes at all when you visit——a popular choice if you want to do the tourist thing for example.Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host family to match your requirements.Placement(安置)organizations think about location，interests，language level，eating requirements，allergies (过敏)and other requests you may have.Though prices vary according to your needs，good quality Homestay accommodation can be relatively economical--and although you may be charged an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay in or near the city center.Even if you stay further out，you can expect your journey into the center not to exceed 30 minutes.Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money， it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practice English with your host family.This is a very important extra for students who like to speak as much English as possible. But if you plan to learn English，why not have your English classes in your host family. There’s no better way to learn English than this—the perfect combination of learning and accommodation combined with the cultural experience !44题单选 Homestay is an ideal choice for students who __________ .A.plan to visit relativesB.want to stay at homeC.plan to study overseasD.want to learn statistics参考答案：C45题单选 Who will consider students’requirements before their Homestay starts?A.The English teacher.B.The placement organization.C.The host family.D.The language school.参考答案：B46题单选 Which of the following is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?A.Nationality of the host family.B.Eating habits of the host family.C.Students’language level.D.Students’specific needs.参考答案：D47题单选 What can be inferred from the passage?A.The author is in favor of Homestay accommodation.B.The author is doubtful about the safety of Homestay.C.The author finds Homestay arrangement complicated.D.The author finds Homestay accommodation expensive.参考答案：APassage FourUsing 1ess energy around the home is easier than you might think，saving you money while creating a heathier，more comfortable living space for you and your family. Changing a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill， your comfort and the environment. Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient. Lower the heat If your home has adjustable central heating，lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference. You may not feel it，but your wallet will. It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day.Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it，head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust. While clothes dryers get the job done faster，they also use up energy.By hanging your clothes out you’ll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load.Take advantage of natural lightInstalling large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlight’s natural warmth. To stay cool indoors on hot summer days，install blinds(百叶窗) to block the heavy sun.Put your desk near the window，then you don’t need a lamp in the daytime.Wrap(裹)your pipesBe sure your hot—water pipes are properly wrapped.In an average home，heating wateraccounts for more than one—quarter of the energy bill.Why let warmth go to waste before it reaches you?Choose the right size for appliances(家用电器)When the time comes to replace appliances，select those that are both energy—efficient and of the appropriate size for your needs.Don’t buy bigger ones just because you can.48题单选 What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?A.Having a healthier living environment.B.Improving your work efficiency.C.Keeping old habits unchanged.D.Enlarging your living space.参考答案：A49题单选 Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?A.It may help to build a greenhouse.B.It helps remove bacteria in clothes.C.It uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.D.It gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.参考答案：B50题单选 What can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of natural light?A.Blinds.B.Curtains.C.Windows.D.Shades.参考答案：C51题单选 Besides energy-efficiency，what else should be considered when replacing appliances?A.Replacing time.B.Reasonable price.C.Good quality.D.Proper size.参考答案：DPassage FiveAs we recently discovered，there is a Stepmother’s Day，though it is not on any official holiday calendar.So，it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads，too.Right? Well，it depends on what you read.A Google search brought up posts that say，for example，“It’s on father’s day--father’s day is for fathers，step—fathers and people who are like fathers to you-it’s a day for making father figures feel special.”Further searching found a Stepfather’s Day Facebook page that says，“The unofficial Stepfather’s Day is the fourth Sunday of June.”Unfortunately，as of the publishing of this article，only 30 people have “liked” the page.Considering that studies show 3.3 million men，or 11.1%of U.S.fathers，live with at least one stepchild，that’s only a drop in the ocean.It’s interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents’Day.President Jimmy Carter signed it into law in w! While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our children’s lives，they are often seen as the most loving family members.But what about the stepparents? The stepparents are the ones who are often the outsiders，the ones who have to endure the hurtful “You’re not my dad!” or “You’re not my mom!” And yet they never give up.They do their best to overcome the inherent challenges of stepparents and be role models for their stepchildren.These unsung(未被颂扬的)family heroes deserve “official” days of honor.Perhaps if we are loud enough，President Obama，who had a stepfather himself，will sign into law National Stepmother’s Day and National Stepfather’s Day.Are you with me? Follow me and get your voice heard.How cool it would be if we could make this happen!52题单选 What does the underlined word“that’’in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.Father figures who are equally honored in the U.S.B.30 people who support Stepfather’s Day on the Facebook page.C.3.3 million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world.D.11.1%of U.S.fathers who live with at least one stepchild in the U.S.参考答案：B53题单选 What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in 1978 ?A.The National Grandparents’Day.B.The National Grandchildren’s Day.C.The National Stepparents’Day.D.The National Stepchildren’s Day.参考答案：A54题单选 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “inherent”in paragraph 2 ?.A.Unbelievable.B.Toughsting.D.Inevitable.参考答案：D55题单选 What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents?A.Because they love their role as stepparents.B.Because they are often treated as heroes in the family.C.Because they deserve respect and honor as family members.D.Because they are often seen as the most loving family members。
2016年成人高考英语试题及答案
2016年成人高考英语试题及答案2016年的成人高考英语试题中包含了各个方面的知识点，覆盖了听力、阅读、写作等多个部分。
本文将对这些试题进行分类介绍，并提供详细的答案和解析。
听力部分第一节Question 1: A) 15 B) 50 C) 500Question 2: A) Silver B) 5 C) 200Question 3: A) Red B) 7 C) 800答案及解析：1. 正确答案为B，根据对话可知，该女士买了50只鸡。
2. 正确答案为C，根据对话可知，该女士付了200元。
3. 正确答案为A，根据对话可知，该女士最喜欢红色。
第二节Question 4: A) In a restaurant. B) In a hotel. C) At home.Question 5: A) Go shopping. B) Wait for a taxi. C) Take a bus.答案及解析：4. 正确答案为A，根据对话可知，他们正在餐厅里。
5. 正确答案为B，根据对话可知，他们正在等出租车。
阅读理解部分Passage 1 – Questions 6-8: A) It helps people sleep. B) It promotes weight loss. C) It reduces stress.答案及解析：6. 正确答案为C，根据文章第一段可知，冥想能够减轻压力。
7. 正确答案为B，根据文章第二段可知，冥想有助于减肥。
8. 正确答案为A，根据文章第三段可知，冥想能够帮助人们入睡。
Passage 2 – Questions 9-11: A) Avoid negative thoughts. B) Engage in physical activities. C) Practice gratitude.答案及解析：9. 正确答案为C，根据文章第一段可知，感恩实践能够帮助人们更加幸福。
10. 正确答案为B，根据文章第二段可知，参与体育活动能够提高人们的心理健康。
2016年学位英语真题
2016年XX学位英语考试题答案抠英语试卷一1. 本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分.试卷一满分85分,考试时间为90分钟,9:00开始,10:30结束;试卷二满分15分,考试时间为30分钟,10:30开始,11:00结束.2. 本试卷一为A型试卷,请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型答题卡上,答在其它类型答题卡或试卷上的无效.答题前,请核对答题卡是否为A型卡,若不是,请要求监考人员予以更换.3. 在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在答案所代表的字母上划线,如：[A][B][C][D]4. 监考人员宣布试卷一考试结束后,请停止答试卷一,将试卷一和试卷一答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上,继续做试卷二.监考人员将到座位上收取试卷一和试卷一答题卡.Part ⅠDialogue Completion <15 points>Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Rita: You said we could discuss a problem you had when you first came to the U．S．Would you like to tell me your problem? Anna:___A________A.Yes ,of course.B.Thanks, I’d love to .C.Well, as you said.D.I don’t think so.2. Jack:Hello, this is Jack London. May I speak to Dr．Lee? Receptionist:I’m sorry.She’s with a patient._____B____ A. What’s up? B.May I help you?C.Could you wait?D.Why do you want to see her?3.Peter:Hello.I’m Peter Smith.Aren’t you new here? Wendy: _____A_____ I transferred from UCLA.A.No,I once was here.B.I’m Wendy Chan.C.I don’t know you.D.No,fist time here4.Tim:Hey,Larry!Good to see you!____A______Larry:Terrible!I just found out I failed my math test,and I studied all night for it! A.How’s it going? B.How do you do ? C.How are you? D.How about you?5. Wife:How about picking up some soft drinks on your way home? Husband:___D____ Anything else?A.I’d love to .B.I don’t mind.C.My pleasure.D.No problem.6. Sian: Let’s eat out tonight.I don’t feel like cooking. Vincent:___A____ What do you fancy?Sian:I think Japanese food would make a nice change. A.Me too. B. Do you? C.Well, why not? D. So what?7. Kato:Shall we have Chinese or American food? Mori:_____D_________Kato:There is a good steak house around the corner.A.You have no thing in mindB.It doesn’t matter.C.I have no choice!D.Whatever you say!8.Terri: How are things going with you and your roommate?Jon:Not very well. We’re _____A___,but I end up feeding him three meals a day.A.supposed to divide the house workB. supposed to share the groceriesC. on good termsD. kind of broke9.Mike:Shall I pick you up at 5 or 6? Joei:____A____Mike:OK,I will pick you up at 5.A.It doesn’t make any difference.B. It’s fine with me.C.Like you said.D.Nothing bothers me.10.Stacey:Sue,can you drive Jane and me to the doctor on Monday? Sue:Sure._____A____ when you need help.A.You can always count on meB. I’ll be glad toC.I’ll mark it on my calendarD. You can think of me11. Mei:Is Mrs.Johnson joining us for dinner? Susie:____D_________Mei:I was hoping she would come with us.A.I think so .B. Not that I know of.C.She said so.D.Not that she said.12.Rosie:Sorry,I overslept.My clock didn’t go off this morning. Francie:__Ａ_____ Perhaps you should buy a new one.A.You should put that right.B.Your clock never works.C.Did you set the alarm13.Ryan:Hi,Mike.Haven’t seen you for a while?How is Cathy? Mike:We’re not seeing each other any more. Ryan:What happened? ____Ｂ_________A.Did you fire her?B.Did you break up?C.I believe it.D.She’s fine.14. Jack:I heard you’re going out with Jane. Fred: Where did you get that idea? Jack:______Ｄ___ Jane is a very nice girl,someone you meet only once in a lifetime.A.Oh,come on .B.You mean you aren’t.C.Oh,forget it .D.No kidding.15.Eddie: Did you ever think of working somewhere else? Janice:Yeah. In fact, I have aninterview next Monday. Eddie:____Ａ_______A.Good luck!B.Good idea!C.No way!D.Amazing!Part ⅡReading Comprehension <40 points>Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneI knew a man who was asked to be the new dean<院长>of the College of Business of a large university. When he first arrived, he studied the situation the college faced and felt that what it needed most was money.He recognized that he had a unique capacity to raise money,and he developed a real sense of vision about fund-raising as his primary function.This created a problem in the college because past deans had focused mainly on meeting day-to-day faculty needs.This new dean was never there. He was running around the country trying to raise money for research. But he was not attending to the day-to-day things as the previous dean had. The faculty,who were used to working with the person at the top,had to work through his administrative assistant.The faculty became so upset with his absence that they sent a delegation to the president of the university to demand a new dean or a fundamental change in his leadership style. The president,who knew what the dean was doing, said,"Relax.He has a good administrative assistant.Give him some more time."Within a short time, the money started pouring in and the faculty began to recognize the vision. It wasn’t long until every time they saw the dean, they would say,"Get out of here!We don’t want to see you. Go out and bring in more funds.Your administrative assistant runs this office better than anyone else."This man admitted to me later that the mistake he made was not doing enough team building ,enough explaining, enough educating about what he was trying to accomplish.From him I learned a powerful lesson. We need to constantly be asking ourselves,"What is needed out there, and what is my unique strength?"16. The new dean thought that the most important thing for him to do was to _Ｄ____.A.gain a sense of visionB.set up a primary goalC.win the trust of the facultyD. raise money17.The new dean was different from the past deans in that ___Ｂ_____.A.he was less responsibleB.he didn’t attend to daily thingsC.he had an administrative assistantD.he didn’t like to talk with others18.We can learn from the passage that the faculty __Ｂ___. A.was not well paid for their workB.didn’t understand the new dean’s ideas at firstC.had a conflict with the president of the universityD.didn’t want to work with the administrative assistant19. The faculty would ask the new dean to get out because they ____Ａ___. A.were upset by his leadership style B.wanted to get rid of himC.were unhappy with his explanationD.wanted him to bring back more money20.What was the mistake the new dean realized he had made?ＣA.He was absent all theyear around.B.He was insensitive to the faculty’s needs.C.He didn’t communicate well with the faculty.D.He didn’t work hard to accomplish his goal.Passage TwoIs new technology damaging our ability to communicate?Fingers flying ,we can blog<写博客文章>,email,and enter chat rooms.But ,as we type our millions of words, something is being lost.As our virtual skills increase,I wonder if our ability to communicate using speech is on the decline.Young people send me dozens of emails from schools and universities. They often attach long lists of questions,to which they want detailed responses. Time is short, so my reply is usually that they can phone me and I’ll do my best to answer.They very rarely do,at least partly because their oral and telephone skills are less developed than their ability to type,text and email.Yet to adapt an old business saying,a meeting is worth five phone calls and a phone call is worth five emails.Direct communication can quickly lead to bonding and trust.People are more likely to reveal what they are thinking when they actually speak to another person.Most are wary of committing themselves in writing.The great tragedy, of course,is that the phone was invented before the computer.If it had been the other way around,Internet forums would now be filled with the news:"Have you heard <type,type,type>?There is this amazing new device<type,type>.Now you can talk directly with people<type,type,type>.Without all this typing."Marketing would do the rest and college would be rushing to develop new course in telephone skills.But,as it is ,we are stuck with the supremacy of the typed word and it is getting in the way of our ability to look people in the eye and talk. We should reconsider the technology in which the speed of our fingers is more important than the quality of our voices.21.According to the author, young people today don’t ___Ａ___. A. like to communicate using speech B.like to communicate with peopleC.know how to communicate with peopleD.know how to ask questions in communication22. According to Paragraph 3, compared with meetings, e-mails are __Ｃ___. A.more efficient B. more interesting C.less efficient D.less interesting23. In Paragraph 4,"wary of "can be replaced by "____B___"A.good atB.happy abouted toD.cautious about24. The author believes that if the phone had been invented after the computer,people would ___A________.A.be eager to learn how to use the phoneB.be glad to have both means of communicationC.still prefer typing words on the computerD.show little interest in the phone25.Which of the following can best describe the author’s attitude towards the communication using typed words today?AA.Concerned.B. Curious.C.Indifferent.D.Impatient. Passage ThreeMost Americans are very conscious of their health and try to maintain a nutritious dietand daily routines to maintain good health.Yet, for many years the tobacco and liquor industries have tried to project the image of style and fashion for those who use their products.Most have learned, however , that the dangers caused to health by tobacco and alcohol can no longer be denied or ignored.The campaigns to alert the public to the evils of these two social drugs have been intense and effective .However,most people dislike being warned that they shouldn’t do something.It is a kind of psychological resistance.Yet, all tobacco and liquor products must now contain a warning on the package.The warning is simple,but the message is clear:smoking and drinking are hazardous to health. The wording may vary, but it is phrased in such a way as to draw the attention of the consumer to the danger.On TV all tobacco advertising is legally banned, and every ad in a magazine must display the warning.There are many public notices on trains and buses giving out the warning that smoking is linked to lung cancer and other lung and heart diseases.The warning against alcohol consumption is of a different kind.It goes out especially to women who are pregnant and anyone operating a car or electrical machinery. A pregnant woman can cause damage to her baby by drinking alcohol.Also anyone operating a machine runs the risk of an accident which could be fatal.Such warnings appear on all wine bottles and even an appatently harmless can of beer.26.Tobacco and liquor ads try to make people believe that smoking and drinking will ________C______.A.make them look fashionableB.help them keep a nutritious dietC.make them conscious of their healthD.show their healthy images to others27.In the case of smoking and drinking, most people __B______. A.ignore the campaigns against them B.are aware of the dangers they cause C.do not really believe their dangersD.participate in campaigns against them28.It can be inferred from the passage that the campaign against smoking is _____B_.A.short-livedB.long-standingC.widespreadD.well organized29.Tobacco advertising is __B_______. A.popularized B.restricted C.bannedD.disliked30.Warnings against drinking are usually directed at ____D_____. A.civiliansB.car driversC.young peopleD.some groups of peoplePassage FourToday,there is no such thing as a "typical"college student.People of all ages are enrolled in colleges.Though the concept of college may be the same for all students,the stress and future goals are different.The college students most people think of usually range in age from 18-21,and are most often away from home for the first time.As a result,they now have choices and no parent to tell them what to do. They are responsible for their own lives,needing to learn to manage their time and find a job,while attending school.They enter this new world with the anticipation of freedom, fun and a good job aftergraduation.The new faces in the college are usually 30 years old or older, and are returning to school after several years away.They are starting their college education, after raising a family and now ready to do something for themselves.Their lives are considerably different from their younger classmates.They have been on their own for a while,and are concerned about family, responsibilities, work, and the adjustment of being back in school after some years. Most important to them are the hopes of a new career or a job promotion after they graduate.Though they may come to college for different reasons, the result is the same, It is their chance to make a better life for themselves or their families.As the younger generation is looking for freedom in their lives, those who are returning to school also see freedom.The same opportunities were not available 20 years ago.So in our college and universities, there is a new sense of hope and dreams.Where once stood only the youth of our future, they are now joined by people of all ages who share the dreams of a better life.31.The passage is mainly concerned with the change of ______B__. A.college administration B.college students C.college coursesD.college life32. In the past college students usually __C______.A.lived with their parentsB.found good jobs easilyC.had much time to spareD.had no burden of raising a family33.College students of the new type ____C______.A.enjoy freedom once againB.are worried about their parentsC.aim at a new job or promotionD.study harder than other students34.One thing that the younger and older college students share is ____A__. A.their hope for a better life B.equal job opportunitiesC.their future plansD.chances to get promotion35.The author seems to approve of ___c_____. A.college students raising a familyB.college students living on their parentsC.older people going back to collegeD.the students’struggle for freedomPart ⅢVocabulary and Structure <20 points>Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C,D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36.I suffer from stage ___B____ whenever I have to make a presentation in front of the class.A.surpriseB.trialC. frightD.display37.The whole new policy has proved a ____D___ and should be abandoned. A.factorB.balanceC.warningD.failure38.We should consider all such projects from a scientific ___C____A.perspectiveB. perfectionC. prospectD.presentation39.They bought the company because they were __B_____ about its long-term prospects.A.hopefulB.considerateC.optimisticD.promising40.The ___B_____ cultural features of the tribe can be easily observed from this videotape.A.instinctiveB. remoteC.fictionalD.distinct41.In other words,there are one million __C______ customers for the new product.A.potentialmercialC.essentialD.official42.Success does not __D_____ mean material reward,but recognition of some sort-preferably measurable.A.modestlyB.fantasticallyC.miserablyD.necessarily43.We stored up some food and water ____D___ things got worse.A.even thoughB.what ifC.now thatD.in case44.We should learn from this lesson and consider the long-term influence of dams ___A____ the short-term benefits.A.rather thanB.owing toC.because ofD. or else45.The only thing to do now is to ____C____ yourself in some efficient work. eB.employC.engageD.apply46.The committee members, ___B___ from middle-school teachers to college professors, wrote a 500-page report.A.spanningB.rangingC.extendingD.stretching47.The people who objected to the new airport were told that since the work had already started,there was no point in ____D______.pletingpetingC.protectingD.protesting48.A single lecture is not long enough to __D____ fully the roles played by the scouts in the war.A.pursueB.assumeC.provideD.illustrate49.Researchers sometimes become _____C___ when their efforts appear to produce less obvious results.A.encouragedB.relievedC.frustratedD.disgusted50.I asked out one girl and she walked away as quickly as she could without even _____A____.A.respondingB.respectingC.returningD.relaxing51.__A_____ your defence he would have been given a sentence of 10 years. A.Except forB.Because ofC.In spite ofD.But for52.The reason for this note is that at the moment I haven’t got that much spare time on my hands to thank you __A_______.A.in personB.in placeC. in returnD.in sight53. Most middle-aged female white collars face constant stress as they ____C___ their family and make important decisions.A.care forB.take forC.head forD.run for54. Even with the measures the Government has been forced to take today,unemployment will __B______ rising.A.keep upB.keep onC.hold upD.hold on55. It was a wonderful meal __C_____ bits of food left over from the day before. A.made for B.made from C.made of D.made into 56.Her hair was golden when she was a child, but it went darker __B____ she grew up.A.ifB.asC.sinceD.even57.Call the university operator,____C____ you will find the phone number of Professor Smith.A.soB.andC.whenD.before 58. The instructor won’t give them any help ___C_____ absolutely necessary. A.when B.if C.unlessD.once59.Many of the people ___B____ refused to answer to answer any questions. A.questionB.questionedC.questioningD.were questioned60.The boy denied __C_____ anything to do with that bank raid. A.have B.to have C.having D.have had61.The number of the employees in our company is ____A__ that in theirs. A.twice as large as B.twice as many than C.as twice many as D.as twice as62. I wish I ___B_____ in the sun by a swimming pool instead of sitting in this classroom.A.have lainB.were lyingyD.lie63.It is essential that all the reports to be published _____A____ twice. A.be checkedB.would be checkedC.were checkedD.will be checked64._____C___ life could be found on Mars was once believed by scientists. A.WhatB.AsC.ThatD.While65. __A______ food was rotting in the warehouses,the poor did not have enough to eat.A.WhileB.WhereC.WhyD.Which66.The researchers of the project have to be very careful with every part if it ___D_____ a success.A.is to beB.isC.will beD.would be67.___C______,Bob still went on with the experiment. A.As he was tired B.As was he tired C.Tired as he was D.As tired as he68.The response to the concerts was not warm enough so I decided to postpone booking tickets ____A_____ later in the year.A.untilB.byC.exceptD.beyond69.He asked a second time,but I couldn’t remember ___D__ any of these works. A.readB.to readC.to have readD.having read70.The teacher _____D__, they went on with their discussion.A.leavingB.being leftC.was leavingD.having left71.Many companies in smaller cities are offering such great professional opportunities that some graduates have a hard time __B______ them down.A.turningB.to turnC.turnD.turned72.Not until the mid-1950s ____A____ most automakers begin offering seat belts as optional safety features.A.didB.hadC.doD.would73.Contact the police and tell them all __C______ you know about the accident. A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which74.In the fall the cattle ____B____ from the high country back down to the farm. A.is driven B.are driven C.drives D.drive75.After a long walk,we finally found a shelter ____C_____ for the night. A.to stayB.stayingC.to stay inD.staying inPart ⅣCloze Test <10 points>Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each numbered blank,there are 4 choices marked A,B,C,D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.If you feel you have a closer relationship with your grandmother on your mother’s side than on your father’s side,it is no surprise to researchers at the universities of Newcastle and Antwerp.__A_76__ on studies in the Netherlands, they claim that maternal grandparents<外祖父母>are likely to make greater efforts to maintain frequent contact ____D77__ their grandchildren than paternal grandparents<祖父母>.They ___78_B__that psychological behaviors related to human evolution are involved: women are always sure of their relationship to their sons or daughters,___79B___men can never be wholly certain they are their children’s biological fathers.Furthermore,maternal grandparents are always more certain than paternal grandparents __80B__ a grandchild is related to them:"Thus maternal grandparents may go the extra mile to visit their grandchildren."The study, ___81D___ by Thomas Pollet and his colleagues,found that for grandparents __82C__ within 30 km of their grandchildren ,more than 30 per cent of maternal grandmothers and 25 per cent of maternal grandfathers had __8D3__ daily or a few times a week.In __84_D_ ,this fell to 15 per cent for paternal grandparents.Mr．Pollet said:"Even in families where there has been divorce,we found _A_85__ differences. Grandparents on your mother’s side make the extra effort."76.A.Based B.Relied C.Agreed D.T aken77.A.for B.to C.in D.with78.A.demand B.speculate C.deny D.require 79.A.whereB.whereasC.whichD.why 80.A.if B.howC.thatD.as e across B.cut back C.covered upD.carried out 82.A.departing B.existing C.living D.emerging83.A.contact B.contract C.concern D.conduct 84.A.timeB.detailC.additionD.contrast85.A.unchanging B.unknown C.unlikely D.unexpected试卷二考生须知1. 试卷二满分15分,考试时间为30分钟,10:30开始,11:00结束.2. 试卷二的答案一律用蓝色或黑色墨水笔写在试卷二答题卡指定区域内,未写在答题卡指定区域或写在试卷上的无效.3. 宣布考试结束后,请一律停笔,将试卷二和试卷二答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上,坐在原位,等待监考人员收试卷二和试卷二答题卡,待监考人员全部收齐点清无误,宣布可以离场后,方可离开考场. Part ⅤWriting <15 points>Directions:You are to write in 100-120 words about the title "Olympic T orch Bearer".You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1. 你认为什么样的人可以成为奥运火炬手? 2. 你是否愿意成为奥运火炬手? 3. 为什么?。
湖北学位英语考试完形填空真题训练及答案
湖北学位英语考试完形填空真题训练及答案2016年湖北学位英语考试完形填空真题训练及答案黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。
以下是店铺为大搜索整理的2016年湖北学位英语考试完形填空真题训练及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!Passage 8Can authority be criticized? In (1) of the world, authority is not (2) either out of respect or out of (3) In such countries children are not expected to (4) their teachers in school and (5)young scholars or (6) industrial men are hampered (受阻) in the technical research because they don't feel free to (7) with their superiors. Clever researchers may be considered too (8) to have"any right" to present (9) that are different from knowledge and wisdom of men of old ages.(10), the American is (11) from childhood to question, analyze and search. School tasks are (12) to encourage the use ofa (13) range of materials. A composition topic like "Write a paper(14) the world's supply of sugar" will send even (15) in search of completely unfamiliar ideas.(16) in the primary grades, children are taught to (17) libraries, and to search for (18) ideas of various sorts. (19) the time you are 14, 15 and 16, many young scholars are making original and (20) contributions in all fields of science.1. A. suchB. anyC. muchD. many2. A. acceptedB. claimedC. isolatedD. challenged3. A. fearB. mercyC. hateD. sympathy4. A. questionB. askC. changeD. charge5. A. famousB. brilliantC. employedD. curious6. A. originalB. sensibleC. imaginativeD. affective7. A. disagreeB. complainC. linkD. cooperate8. A. oldB. braveC. youngD. nervous9. A. functionsB. awardsC. rewardsD. findings10. A. SecondlyB. ThenC. ThereforeD. However11. A. treatedB. trainedC. tracedD. transformed12. A. doneB. designedC. fulfilledD. neglected13. A. moderateB. limitedC. wideD. various14. A. ofB. onC. forD. to15. A. a childB. a boyC. a girlD. an adult16. A. SinceB. AsC. IfD. Even17. A. organizeB. useC. cleanD. manage18. A. conventionalB. sameC. NewD. familiar19. A. WhenB. SinceC. DuringD. By20. A. preciousB. pricelessC. worthD. valuable参考答案及解析1.【解析】C。
2016年湖北成人英语三级考试,真题答案
2016年湖北学位英语考试题答案抠抠 [3751，6206] bao通过Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory（印弟安人保护区）that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors.（76）He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead. Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team.（77）The team paid him $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete（运动员）in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S. Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1,500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping, and throwing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, "Thanks, King."1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in ____.A. IndiaB. PennsylvaniaC. OklahomaD. Sweden2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT ____.A. fishing B. hunting C. swimming D. singing3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports ____.A. before he was nine years oldB. when he was 16 years oldC. when he was 24 years oldD. before his parents passed away4. The word decathlon in Paragraph 3 probably means ____.A. jumpingB. five track and field eventsC. throwingD. ten track and field events5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.D. In 1950, Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:It can be really frustrating（使人沮丧的）for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, "skinny" members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes or while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering（迎合）to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the "skinny" people are not allowed.There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs（六块腹肌）.(78)They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted（有色的）windows for privacy, are all important changes.(79) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea isa very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it's a step in the right direction.6. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ____.A. fatB. healthyC. friendlyD. polite7. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that ____.A. most large gym chains really don't want members to show up frequentlyB. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industryC. regular gyms don't accept overweight people to participate in their programsD. overweight people have to pay extra to work out in a gym8. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?A. To achieve functional fitness.B. To build six-pack abs.C. To look like a fitness model. D To be able to run long distances.9. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. The machines are designed for larger people.B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.C. There are large mirrors on the walls.D. The training goals are more realistic.10. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Improving Women's Self-confidence through exercisesB. The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its CustomersC. The fitness Industry is looking for New DirectionsD. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight PeoplePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald’s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald’s, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）. That’s not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald’s in India doesn’t serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and "bad food." The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald’s, killing a 27-year-old employee. (80) No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald’s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.11. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. McDonald's was founded in 1948.B. McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.C. McDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now.D. McDonald’s was very small in scale in the beginning.12. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean ____.A. very crowdedB. very deanC. existing everywhereD. occurring frequently13. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that ____.A. McDonald’s designs its menu to suit the local peopleB. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald’sC. the McDonald’s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big MacD. the low prices McDonald’s bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day14. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?A. They organized a strike.B. They protested outside a McDonald’s.C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald’s.D. They destroyed a McDonald’s under construction.15. In ____, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’s restaurant in France.A. 1998B. 1999C. 2000D. 2001Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. The ____ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones.A. lateB. latelyC. latestD. lasting17. Big waves turned ____ the boat, causing many people to fall into water.A. upB. downC. inD. over18. On reaching home I discovered that I ____ my keys at the office.A. leftB. have leftC. was leftD. had left19. By the time she leaves the stage next month, she ____ for sixty years.A. will have performedB. has performedC. will be performingD. will perform20. I appreciate ____ to your school to give a lecture.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited21. ____, follow the directions on the bottle carefully.A. When taken drugsB. When taking drugsC. When one takes drugsD. When to take drugs22. Mr. Smith____ be in the bookstore because I saw him in his office a moment ago.A. must notB. can'tC. may notD. needn't23. The plants would have grown all right if she ____ them properly.A. had wateredB. wateredC. has wateredD. waters24. All the evidence pointed to the conclusion ____ he was guilty.A. whichB. thatC. asD. so25. ____ she likes the present is not clear to me.A. IfB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether26. When Bill came in, I ____ with my friends.A. will talkB. talkC. was talkingD. have talked27. John made her ____ him everything about her plan for the trip.A. to tellB. tellC. toldD. tells28. Lucy goes to school by bike every day, ____ she?A. doesB. doesn'tC. isD. isn't29. I can’t help ____ whether we should go without raincoats.A. wonderB. to wonderC. wonderingD. wondered30. Never in her life ____ in such an important party, where she saw so many pop stars.A. Lisa took partB. did Lisa take partC. Lisa was taken partD. was Lisa taken part31. The young man, ____ met us at the station yesterday, will show us around the campus this morning.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose32. I am not sure whether New York is ____ biggest city in ____ world or not.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a33. Believe it or not, Mike runs ____ than all the other boys in his class.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. more fast34. They left London for New York ____ the morning of September 10.A in B. on C. at D. of35. Jim can’t go to school today ____ his illness.A. in spite ofB. in front ofC. because ofD. far from36. With the____ of a computer, one can do what was impossible in the past.A. ageB. airC. aidD. aim37. I immediately ____ Luke's father from the crowd because they two looked like each other so much.A. researchedB. recognizedC. reportedD. reduced38. A friendly relationship between two countries is often based on____ respect, trust and understanding.A. lovelyB. mutualC. boldD. strict39. Mr. Brown isn't in the office now, but you can ____ a message for him.A. giveB. handC. tellD. leave40. The boy gave an exciting ____ of his adventures on the island, which attracted a large audience.A. opinionB. ideaC. accountD. appearance41. Get in the car. There's enough ____ for you.A. roomB. seatC. spotD. area42. His face looks ____ but I can't remember where I met him.A. alikeB. familiarC. likeD. similar43. We must make ____ our minds where to go for our vacation this winter.A. outB. upC. forD. in44. China is rich in natural resources, but they are not evenly ____.A. dismissedB. contributedC. disturbedD. distributed45. Taken in time, the medicine can be quite ____.A. effectiveB. affectedC. efficientD. sufficientPart Ⅲ Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. Fred, together with his friends, are planning a trip to the beach at the vacation.A B C D47. Reading the novel, he returned it to the library and borrowed another one.A B C D48. Though Dick is five years old this coming week, but he is still unable to speak.A B C D49. It is very important for the strong man to know that whatever strong he is, he cannot be the strongest.A B C D50. I'm still unable to make myself understand in the discussion, which worries me a lot.A B C D51. The more learned a man is, and more modest he usually is.A B C D52. The reason I cannot go with you is because I am really busy.A B C D53. I don't feel like going out now: I'm not used to have a walk after dark.A B C D54. I don't know what was happened to him when he went home alone.A B C D55. We think that impossible for them to work out those math problems within such a short time.A B C DPart Ⅳ Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blacks in the following passage, and for each black there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D at the end of the passage. You should choose One answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Some people think of life as a game. There are similarities between life and games: both can be played, both have rules, and both turn out winners and losers. There are differences __56__ the two, however. Games make you __57__ away from life; the more you play, the less you pay __58__ to the moreimportant things in life.In life, you get only one chance to play. When your life is over, the game is over. Life is not a game. Life is the __59__ thing. Life is unpredictable（不能预测的）; you can play it right and still __60__. Life is not always fair; one wrong move or one bad choice may __61__ too many such moves or choices in life. Take a chance with your life and it could be the last chance you get. Life isn't always fun, but it can be if you decide to make it that __62__.__63__, the advice is "Enjoy your life; take risks, but don't engage __64__ risky behavior." Think __65__ the things you do and the things you shouldn't do. Don’t play with your life in the following points.Don't play with your safety. Don't ignore proven safety measures. Safety measures and safety equipment have one purpose: to __66__ you safe. _67__ your seat belt when you drive a car; wear a helmet （头盔）when you __68__ a motorcycle. Your safety is in your __69__.Don't play with money. You can make your money _70__ or you can throw it all away. Don't pay with a credit card if you don't have the money to pay __71__ the bill when it comes. Save some of your money. Think twice before __72__ a purchase, no matter how __73__ it is. Skip（省去）the cup of coffee or the can of soda each day, and save the money you would have spent. In just a few years, you will have saved thousands of dollars. Save more, and you'll have more. The habits you __74__ today will affect you financially for the rest of your life. Learn how to __75__ your money.56. A. beyond B. besides C. between D. among57. A. engage B. turn C. change D. think58. A. attention B. resistance C. importance D. vacation59. A. proud B. short C. false D. real60. A. lose B. succeed C. pass D. earn61. A. awake B. permit C. cause D. arise62. A. energy B. trip C. hope D. way63. A. Besides B. Thus C. Also D. But64. A. at B. out C. in D. to65. A. about B. with C. beside D. down66. A. turn B. keep C. gain D. reach67. A. fasten B. prevent C. protect D. resist68. A. get B. sit C. move D. ride69. A. gloves B. areas C. hands D. sights70. A. intend B. shorten C. grasp D. grow71. A. at B. for C. with D. out72. A. make B. take C. making D. taking73. A. small B. short C. high D. big74. A. develop B. extend C. instruction D. offend75. A. promote B. manage C. consider D. overlookPart Ⅴ Transltion (20%)Section ADirection: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meaning in the context.76. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.77. The team paid him only $15 a week.78. They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.79. Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future.80. No one claimed responsibility.Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81. 同学们都在忙着准备考试。
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2016年湖北学位英语真题(A)卷（A卷和B卷只是选项的顺序不一样）Part1Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are20incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.These are books and newspapers you asked yesterday.A.in whichB.on whichC.for whichD.at which2.Five kilometers a long distance for a five-year-old boy to run.A.isB.areC.beD.would3.It is desired that new rules to the attention of all the students.A.shall be broughtB.will be broughtC.would be broughtD.be brought4.I'd like to a double-room with a bath in your hotel from June3to12.A.promiseB.proposeC.bookD.check5.He could not start the engine,no matter hard he had tried.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.how6.I forgot to give my regards to my manager in my letter.I wish I it.A.should doB.didC.have doneD.had done7.Writing a letter to the manager,he decided to talk to him in person.A.Instead ofB.Because ofC.As forD.due to8.I can't find the key to my office.I have lost it on my way home.A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.ought to9.As far as I'm concerned,I don't like in that way.A.to be treadB.to treatC.treatedD.treating10.The policeman stopped the driver and found that he alcohol.A.drinksB.has drunkC.is drinkingD.had drunk11.In Chinese culture,red happiness,so brides usually wear red on their wedding days.A.standsB.representsC.presentsD.resents12.This is the only practicable solution your problem at the moment.A.aboutB.ofC.forD.to13.We have been each other for20years.A.in touchB.in touch withC.touchingD.touching with14.She failed her entrance examination for college and was unable to start her studies atcollege.A.furthermoreB.consequentlyC.sequentlyD.moreover15.My mother and I always enjoyed our chat under a pine tree in the park,our childhood.A.thinkingB.memorizingC.remindingD.recalling16.Many countries began to economic ties with China after its reform and opening-uppolicies.A.expandB.expendC.extendD.intend17.The doctor has warned time and again that smoking will his health,but Johnny justwon't listen.A.effectB.reduceC.affectD.deserve18.the editor asked his journalists not to any details in their reports of the accident.A.leave forB.leave outC.leave offD.leave on19.It wasn't very of you to drink all the milk when you know I need some for the baby！A.considerateB.thoughtlessC.carefulD.deliberate20.At first the boss threatened to him from his job,but later it turned out to be a mere bluff.A.distributeB.disposeC.dissolveD.dismissPart2Reading ComprehensionDirections:In this part there are4passages followed by questions or unfinished statements,each with four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE you think is the best answer,then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throuhg the center.Passage1Of all the family members,grandparents are probably the least valued.They are just the people who have always been around.They make a fuss over the children in the family,show off to their friends the achievements of this child or that child,and show countless pictures of new babies.Grandfathers can fix anything,and grandmothers always have homemade biscuits around.When you are small,it's fun to stay with your grandparents because they always let you do things you can't do at home,and,of course,they buy you things.They are always able to babysit because they don't go out much and actually prefer to see their grandchildren.They are usually good for a small loan now and then doesn't need to be paid back because they turn it into a gift.You respectfully listen to their advice but don't thank them politely for what they do for you,and then don't call or visit them until you need something else.And,of course,you never tell them how dear they are to you because they know how you feel about them anyway.Then all of a sudden,they are no longer there to do the things that only grandparents can do,and you find yourself wishing that you had told them what they meant to you as people and not just as grandparents.21.What is the position of grandparents in the family according to the writer?A.They are the most important people among family members.B.They are the least important people among family members.C.They are the ones at whom their children or grandchildren usually laugh.D.They are the ones whom their children or grandchildren respect most.22.Grandparents usually do many things except.A.buy their grandchildren thingsB.look after their grandchildrenC.let their grandchildren do things they can't do at home.D.tell their grandchildren how dear they are to home.23.Why don't children need to pay back the loan from their grandparents?A.Their grandparents will forget the loan.B.Their grandparents pay back the loan for them.C.Their grandparents die before they have enough money to pay it back.D.Their grandparents turn the loan into a gift.24.Children never tell their grandparents how dear they are to them because.A.they don't like their grandparents.B.they take for granted everything their grandparents do for them.C.their grandparents know how they feelD.they do not respect their grandparents25.How do children feel after their grandparents die?A.They regret they didn't express their true feelings to them.B.They feel sorry that grandparents are the least valued in the family.C.They miss them very much because no one does the things that grandparents do.D.They wish they had visited and called them more often.Passage2Many American colleges permit foreign students to live in college housing or housing not owned by the university,such as an apartment.College housing is usually in a dormitory,or dorm for short.Many foreign students say that the dorms are less costly than apartments.They say dorms offer quiet study areas and areas for social activities or sports.They say dorms are close to places they go every day,like the library,computer center and classrooms.They also say that living in the room provides the best chance to get to know other students.Dormitories may have as few as twelve students or as many as one thousand.Some dorms are organized into areas called suites.Suites have several bedrooms,a large living area and a bathroom.Six or more people may live in one suite.Other dorms have many rooms along a hallway.Two students usually live in each room.On each floor there is a large bathroom for all the students who live on that floor.Sometimes there is also a kitchen for preparing food.In most universities,males and females live in the same dorm.They may even live on the same floor.But they usually may not live in the same room or suite.Most universities have some dorms for men and women.26.Where do some foreign students in American colleges prefer to live?A.In a hotelB.In a houseC.In an apartmentD.In a friend's home27.What may be the reason for a foreign student to choose to live in a dorm?A.It is cheaperB.It has a big living roomC.It is cleanerD.It is owned by the university28.How many students can a dorm hold at most according to the passage?A.TwoB.sixC.TwelveD.A thousand29.One of the advantages of living in a dorm is that.A.it is easier for the students to get in touch with other studentsB.the students can go to school library every dayC.the students can use personal computers freelyD.more than two students may live in one room30.Which of following statement is TURE according to the passage?A.All the students in a dorm share one large bathroomB.Students are not allowed to cook in the dormC.Female students and male students cannot live in the same dormD.Living in the dorm is helpful to develop your relation with othersPassage3Cars are an important part of life in th United States.Without a car,most people feel that they are poor.An even if a person is poor he doesn't feel really poor when he has a car.Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers.He probably didn't know how much thecar was going to affect American culture.The car made the Unite States a nation on wheels.And it helped make the United States what it is today.There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States.First of all,the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it.The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation.With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation.Long-distance have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world.Nowadays,there is a good system of air-service provided by planes.But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one,though.The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular.Americans don't like to wait for a bus or a train or even a plane.They don't like to have to follow an exact schedule.A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time.And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans.But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation.The real solution will have to be a new kind of car,one that does not use so much gas.31,When do most Americans feel they are poor?A.When they don't have a carB.When they live in a huge countryC.When they don't planes.D.When they have a car32.Why do cars become popular in the United States?A.The United States is huge.B.Public transportation is not so good.C.Americans like to be independentD.Americans like to move around33.What public transportation is good in the United States?A.BusesB.TrainsC.TaxisD.Planes34.What has caused a big problem for Americans?A.A new kind of carB.Public transportationC.The gas shortageD.Poor people35.Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to this passage?A.Cars have made the nation on wheels.B.Cars have made the United States have a gas shortgeC.Nearly80%of the American people have cars.D.Cars have made American independent.Passage4There is a difference between science and technology.Science is a method of answering theoretical questions;technology is a method of solving practical problem.Science has to do with the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships;technology has to do with tools,techniques,and procedures for implementing the finding of science.Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.Progress in science excludes the human factor.Scientists,who seek to comprehend the universe and know the truth with the highest degree of accuracy and certainty,cannot pay attention to their own or other people's likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things.What scientists discover may shock or anger people-as did Darwin's theory of evolution.But even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful;besides,we have the choice of refusing to believe it!But it's hardly so with technology and we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sonic boom produced by a supersonic aircraft flying overhead;we do not have the choice of refusing to breathe polluted air;andwe do not have the choice of living in a non-atomic age.Unlike science progress,technology must be measured in terms of the human factor.The legitimate purpose of technology is to serve people in general,not merely some people;and future generantions,not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves.Technology must be humanistic if it is to lead to a better world.36.Which of the following statements about science is NOT true?A.Scinece provides answers to theoretical questions.B.Scinece seeks to comprehend the universe.C.Scinece aims to discover the inter-connections of facts and rules that explain them.D.Scinece serves people in general and can be measured in terms of the human factor.37.Which of the followig statements about technology is NOT true?A.Technology provides answer to practical problems.B.Technology seeks to establish theories based on facts.C.Technology helps change the material world.D.Technology has to do with new desings and ways of making the we use in our daily life.38.According to the author,scientific theories.A.must be strictly objective.ually pay attention to peopleC.should conform to popular opinions.D.always convince everyone39.The author states that technology itself.A.is responsible for pollution and resource exhaustionB.should serve those who wish to gain advantage for themselvesC.will lead to a better world if put to wise useD.will inevitably be for bad motivation40.The tone of the author in this passage is.A.ironicalB.criticalC.factualD.arbitraryPart3ClozeDirections:There are10blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are4choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Reading is pleasure of the mind,which means what it is a little like a sport:your eagerness and knowledge and quickness make you a good41.Reading is fun,not because the writer is telling you something,but because it makes your mind work.Your own42works along with the author's or even goes beyond his.Your experience,compared with his,brings you to the same or different43,and your ideas develop44you understand his.Every book stands by itself,like a one-family house,but books in a library are like house in a city.Although they are45,together they all add up to something,they are46with each other and with other cities.The same ideas,or47ones,turn up in different places;the human problems that repeat themselves in life repeat themselves in literature,but win different48according to different writings at different times.Books influence each other;they49the past,the present and the future and have their own50,like families.Wherever you start reading you connect yourself with one of the families of ideas,and in the long run,you not only find out about the world and the people in it,you find out about yourself,too.41.A.sportsman B.reader C.man D.student42.A.imagination B.ability C.quality D.skill43.A.results B.places C.books D.conclusions44.A.whereas B.unless C.as D.only if45.A.separate B.divided C.lonely D.independent46.A.related B.connected C.charged D.developed47.A.different B.related C.opposite D.irrelevant48.A.answers B.measures C.methods D.solutions49.A.head B.link C.describe D.record50.A.offspring B.friends C.generations D.relativesA卷：1-5：CADCD6-10:DACAD11-15:BDBBD16-20:ACBAD21-25:BDDCA26-30:CADAD31-35:ACDCC36-40:DBACC41-45BADCA46-50BBDBCB卷：1-5：AABDC6-10:DCCBD11-15:AD16-20:BABBA21-25:ACCDA26-30:DCBDD31-35: CABCB36-40：DAABA41-45：ADDBA46-50.CADCB51.研究者认为掌握2000至3000个出现频率较高的核心词汇，可能足以帮助学习者越过学习的停滞阶段。