大学英语B模拟试题二含答案

大学英语(B) 模拟试题二

第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母图黑。

1. — What can I do for you?

— ___________.

A. One kilo of pork, please

B. No, you don’t have to

C. Thanks

D. Excuse me. I'm busy

答案：[ A ] 问话是典型的商业服务用语，说明这是在商店，所以买东西是逻辑的回答。

2. — Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the super market?

__ ___________.

A. Don't ask that

B. Go straight and turn left on the first red light

C. No, I can't say that

D. No, you're driving too fast

答案：[ B ] 问话是问路，所以回答是指路。

3. — Oh, sorry to bother you.

__ ___________.

A. That's Okay

B. No, you can't

C. That's good

D. Oh, I don't know

答案： [ A ] 对方表示道歉，回答“无所谓”，表示接受。

4. — Please help yourself to the seafood.

— ___________.

A. No, I can't

B. Sorry, I can't help

C. Oh, I like the crabs

D. Thank you for your help

答案：[ C ] help yourself to 是饭桌上让菜的用语。回答“喜欢螃蟹”符合逻辑。

5. — We’re having a party tonight. Would you like to join us?

— ___________.

A. I’m sorry

B. Of course not

C. No, I can't

D. I’d love to, but I have an appointment

答案：[ D ] 拒绝邀请时先表示可以接受，然后讲明拒绝的理由。

6. — How was your trip to Australia?

__ ___________.

A. It was wonderful indeed

B. I went there alone

C. Very well

D. Believe it or not

答案：[ A ] 回答整个旅行如何时用it 表示这次旅行。

7. — David injured his leg playing football yesterday.

— Really? ______?

A. Who did that

B. What's wrong with him

C. How did that happen

D. Why was that

答案：[ C ] 这一回答比较符合答话的逻辑。

8. — Good morning, Dr Johnson's office. Can I help you?

— _______________________.

A. Speaking, please

B. I'd like to make an appointment, please

C. Yes, go on

D. No, you can't 答案：[ B ] 问话是接电话的用语，回答时要讲明为什么打电话来。

9. — Oh, I'm sorry. But I promise I'll be more careful next time.

— _______________________.

A. It's nothing

B. Oh, never mind. It doesn't matter

C. Thank you

D. There are no questions

答案：[ B ] 回答对方的道歉，用“ never mind” 表示接受。

10. — Could I use your dictionary for a moment?

— _______________________.

A. It's well

B. It doesn't matter

C. I have no idea

D. By all means

答案：[D] by all means 的意思是certainly“可以”。

第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

Passage 1

Dr. Harvey Gates, the noted scientist, might never have discovered the Kamron lizard (蜥蜴) in Blovia, if it had not been for a childhood accident. As a boy, he was determined to become a baseball player, but when he broke his arm in practice at the age of fourteen and was forced to stay off the playing field for a while, he took notice of the natural world around him and liked what he saw. After he had recovered from his injury, he caught a squirrel (松鼠) and raised it as a pet. Soon he was bringing home snakes and other creatures from the woods near his school. In 1962, he entered Blakeford College and majored in biology. By 1966 he had received his Bachelor (学士学位) of Science degree and two years later at Drysdale University, he received his Doctor of Science degree. It was while he was doing field research for his doctoral studies in South America in 1967 that he discovered and named the Kamron lizard. This animal was different from others of its kind in that it had only four toes on its front feet. In other respects, it was similar to others of the same family. It could change its color and go for long periods without food.

译文：

著名的科学家哈维.盖茨如果不是童年时期的一场事故就不可能发现卡姆龙蜥蜴。在他还是一个小男孩时，他想成为一个棒球运动员，但在他十四岁在练习时摔断胳膊，被迫离开运动场一段时间时，他开始注意到身边的自然世界，并喜欢上他所看到的事物。受伤痊愈后，他抓到一只松鼠，把它当成宠物来养。很快他开始从学校附近的树林里带回蛇和其他生物。1962年，他进入布莱克弗德学院学习生物专业。到1966年，他已经拿到理科学士学位。两年后他获得了德莱斯德尔大学理科博士学位。正是在1967年他在南美作博士研究时他发现并命名卡姆龙蜥蜴。这种动物与其他种类的不同点在于它的前肢只有四个脚趾。它和同一家族的其他成员在其他方面是相似的。它能改变它的颜色并能在没有食物的情况下保持很长时间。

11. Of the four statements, which one best indicates the author's idea?

A. Dr. Gates is a scientist who can always attract the public attention to his research.

B. Dr. Gates is a very famous scientist, though he wanted to be a sportsman at first.

C. Dr. Gates is a scientist who always carries a notebook with him wherever he goes.

D. Dr. Gates is very popular for his determination to become a baseball player.

答案：[ B ]

12. In the first paragraph of the passage, the phrase "in practice" means "_____".

A. while doing some practical work

B. while studying animals

C. while making up his mind to become a baseball player

D. while playing baseball

答案：[ D ]

13. In the second paragraph, the word "creatures" can best be replaced by

A. people

B. things

C. animals

D. living things

答案：[C ]

14. It was ______ that Dr. Gates discovered the Kamron lizard.

A. after he had graduated from Drysdale University

B. right after he had finished his study for the doctor's degree

C. after he had received his highest degree

D. during the time when he was studying for the doctor's degree