上海新世纪英语高一第一学期必背词汇(完整版)

高一第一学期Unit 1 Text People from All Walks of Life1.people from all walks of life 来自各行各业的人们2.sb. grow up 某人长大= sb. mature (vi.)3.sb. take up sth. 某人从事某事★sth. take up spl. 某物占据某地=sth. occupy spl.sth. take up some time 某物占据时间=sth. occupy some time occupation (v.)①占据②职业4.various sth. 多种多样的某物★various (adj.) 多种多样的variety (n.) 种类vary (vi.) sth. vary 某物变化(vi.)sth. vary with sth. 某物随着某物变化5.sth. be made up of sth. 某物由某物组成=sth. be composed of sth.=sth. consist of sth.6.the following sth. 下列的、下述的某物★following (adj.) 接下来的in the following years 在接下来的几年中=in the years that followedfollow (vt.) sb. follow sb. 某人跟随某人sb. be followed by sb. 某人被某人跟随cational institutions 教育机构8.sb. try one’s best to do sth. 某人尽全力做某事★sb. make an effort to do sth. 某人尽力做某事=sb. spare no effort to do sth,=sb. go all out to do sth.=sb. strive to do sth.=sb. do what sb. can to do sth.=sb. devote oneself to doing sth.=sb. be devoted to doing sth.=sb. do sth. with all one’s energy=sb. do sth. with all one’s strength9.sb. gain sth. 某人得到某物★gain=botain=get10.in society 在社会上★society 不加冠词：社会，加冠词：the society 一个社会团体social (adj.) society (n.) socialism (n.) 社会主义socialist (n.) 社会学家socialize (v.) 社会化11.sb. be involved in sth. 某人参与某事★=sb. get involved in sth. 某人参与某事sth. involve sth. 某物涉及某物sth. involve doing sth. 某物涉及做某事sb. be involved in sth 某人被卷入某物sth. involve sb. in sth. 某事使某人介入/卷入某事12. sb. correct papers 某人批改试卷★paper (n.)[U] 纸paper (n.)[C]①文件②试卷13. sb. give grades to sb. 某人给某人打分数14. at the end of some time 在某段时间的最后★反：at the beginning of some time在某段时间的开始at the end of spl. 在某地的尽头in the end =finally=at last=eventually 最后，反：at the beginning 起初by the end of sth. 到…结束为止15. an impact on sb. 一个对某人的影响★sth. have an effect/impact/influence on sth. 某物对某物有影响(n.)=sth. act on sth.sth. impact/influence/affect sth. (v.)16. all through one’s life 某人的一生17. sb. operate on sb. 某人为某人动手术★operate (v.) operation (n.)sth. operate 某物运作(vi.)=sth. work =sth. be in action =sth. function18. sb. repair an organ 某人修补器官19. sb. no longer do sth. 某人再也不做某事= sb. do not do sth. any longer20. sth. work properly 某物恰当运作= sth. operate 某物运作(vi.)=sth. work =sth. be in action=sth. functionwork (vi.) 运作20.work place 工作地点21.sb. take care of sb.某人照顾某人= sb. care for sb.=sb. look after sb.=sb. attend on sb.22.medical treatment 医疗治疗23.sth. mean the difference between life and death 某物生死攸关24.sth. involve sth. 某物涉及某物★=sth. touch sth. =sth. cover sth.sth. involve doing sth. 某物涉及做某事sb. be involved in sth. 某人参与某事=sb. get involved in sth. 某人参与某事sb. be involved in sth 某人被卷入某物sth. involve sb. in sth. 某事使某人介入/卷入某事25.sb. answer a telephone call 某人接电话26.sb. receive sb. 某人接待某人27.sb. store information on a computer某人在电脑上储存信息28.sb. put sth. in order 某人将某物摆放整齐★order (n.) 顺序order (v.)①命令sb. order that sb. (should) do sth.②点菜29.file cabinets 档案柜30. a link between sb. and sb. 一个某人和某人的联系★link (n.)link (v.) sb. link sth. to/with sth. 某人将某物与某物连结=sb. connect sth. with sth.=sb. join sth. to sth.=sb. relate sth. to sth.31.sb. work out plans 某人制定计划32.sb. work as sth. 某人做某个职业★=sth. act as sth. 某物充当某物= sth. serve as sth.= sth. take a post as sth.1.sb. wear sth. 某人穿着某物（状态）★=sb. be in colour =sb. be dressed in sth.= sb. wear sth.=sb. have sth. on （状态）sb. dress oneself=sb. put on sth. （动作）2.the latest sth. 最新的某物3.fashion show program 时装表演节目★sth. go/be out of fashion 某物过时= sth. be out of date= sth. be out of the day反：sth. be in fashion=sth. be up to date 某物入时32. a large/small audience 大量/很少观众a large/small population 大量/少量人口a large/small fortune 大量/少量钱财33. fashion model 时装模特34. sth. seem strange to sb. 某物对某人来说很奇怪35. the elderly 老人36. a large/great number of sth. 大量的某物★加【C】: many sth., quite a few sth., a good/great many sth., a large/great number of sth., large/great numbers of sth.加【U】: much sth., quite a little sth., a great deal of sth., a large amount of sth.加【C/U】: a lot of sth., lots of sth., plenty of sth., a large quantity of sth., quantities of sth.37. sb. be dressed in sth.某人穿着某物（状态）★=sb. be in colour = sb. wear sth. = sb. wear sth.=sb. have sth. on （状态）sb. dress oneself=sb. put on sth. （动作）38. sb. admire sb. 某人崇拜某人Unit 2 Michelangelo1.sb. be remembered as sth. 某人被纪念为某物=sb. be memorized as sth.2.sb. come from a … family 某人出生于一个…的家庭★= sb. be born into a … family 某人出生于一个…的家庭= sb. be born in a … family= sb. be born of … parents3.at an early age 年纪还小的时候4.sth. belong to sb. 某物属于某人★belongings n. 东西5. a leading master 一位最好的大师6.sb. be able to do sth. 某人有能力做某事(adj.) 反：unable★=capable (adj.) sb. be capable of doing sth.=ability (n.) sb. have the ability to do sth.enable (v.) sth. enable sb. to do sth. 某物使某人做某事(v.)7.the skills of sculpture 雕刻的技巧8.sb. be satisfied with sth. 某人对某物满意★sth. be satisfyingsth. satisfy sb.To satisfy sb./sth, S+V 为了满足某人/某物，某人做某事satisfaction (n.)9.sb. go on to do sth. 某人继续做某事10.sb. of the past 以往的某人（介词短语作后置定语）★sb. of the day =sb. of the age当代的某人11.one problem after another 一个接着一个的问题12.by the time 到某时刻为止（用过去完成时）13.sb. master sth. 某人掌握某物(v.)★=sb. command sth.master (n.) 大师mastery (n.) 掌握14.sb. be regarded as sth.某人被视为某物=sb. be seen as sth.=sb. be looked on as sth.=sb. be thought of as sth.=sb. be considered (as) sth.15.outstanding sb. 杰出的某人16.sb. of the age当代的某人★= sb. of the day反：sb. of the past 以往的某人17.the Sistine Chapel 西斯廷教堂18.sb. turn down sth. 某人拒绝某物19.sb. agree to do sth. 某人同意做某事★sb. agree with sb. 某人同意某人sb. agree to sth. 某人同意某物sb. agree on sth. 某人就某物达成一致sth. agree with sth. 某物与某物相吻合20.sb. shut oneself up in spl. 某人把某人关在某地21.sb. get/be ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事=sb. get/be prepared to do sth.22.sb. work alone 某人独自工作★=sb. do sth. on one’s own= sb. do sth. by oneselfalone (adv.) 单独地sb. do sth. alonealone (adj) 只有，仅仅sb. be alone 某人是一个人alone 作表语sb. alone 只有某人一个人alone 作后置定语lonely (adj.)①偏远的②孤独的23.it take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花…时间做某事=sb. take time to do sth=sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.24.on the ceiling 在天花板上25.ordinary people 平民26.sb. go through sth. 某人经历某事27.sb. find it hard to do sth. 某人发现做某事很困难28.sb. lie on one’s back t o do sth. 某人仰卧做某事★back (n.) 后面，背面back (v.)①某人后退sb. back ②某人支持某人/某物sb. back sb./sth.back (adv.) 某人向后sb. go backback (adj.) 后面的lie vi. ①sth. lie in spl. 躺lie, lay, lain ②sb. lie 说谎lie, lied, liedlay vt. ①sb. lay sth. in spl. 放②a hen lay an egg 下蛋lay, laid, laid29.as a result, 结果★= therefore, =hence, =consequently,30.sb. be used to doing sth. 某人习惯于做某事sb. used to do sth. 某人过去常常做某事sth. be used to do sth. 某物被用来做某事31.ever since 自从（加现在完成时）32.a fascination to sb. 对某人的吸引★fascination (n.)=attraction fascinate (v.)=attractsb. be fascinated/attracted by sth. 某人对某物着迷sth. fascinate/attract sb. 某物吸引某人sth. be fascinating/attracting 某物很有吸引力33.sb. leave sb. with sth. 某人遗留给某人某物34.home and overseas sb. 国内外的某人35.sb. can’t help but do sth. 某人情不自禁做某事=sb. can’t help doing sth.★= sb. can’t but do sth. 某人不得不做某事= sb. can’t choose but do sth.= sb. have no choice/alternative but to do sth.= sb. do nothing but do sth.= there is nothing to do but do sth.36.sb. admire sth. 某人赞赏、赞叹某物Unit 3 Text Starting a Conversation with a Foreigner in English1.sb. ride on a bus 某人乘公共汽车★ride (vi.) , rode, riddenride (n.) a ride on bus 乘坐公共汽车2.an opportunity for sb. to do sth. 一个某人做某事的机会3.sb. practise doing sth. 某人练习做某事★practise (v.) practice (n.)4.sb. think to oneself 某人心里想5.sth. come into one’s head/mind 某人想到某物★=sb. have an idea=sth. occur to sb.6.sb. be tongue-tied 某人张口结舌的7.sb. get off the bus 某人下车8.sb. utter a word 某人说一句话★utter (v.) utterance (n.)9.sb. say to oneself 某人自言自语10.sb. be alone 某人是独自一个人的★alone (adv.) 单独地sb. do sth. alonealone (adj) 只有，仅仅sb. be alone某人是一个人alone作表语sb. alone只有某人一个人alone作后置定语lonely (adj.)①偏远的②孤独的11.a small talk 闲聊12.sb. get started 某人开始13.sb. exchange sth. with sb. 某人与某人交换某物14.sb. exchange A for B 某人用A来换B15.sb. pay close attention to sth. 某人非常集中注意力于某物★=sb. concentrate on sth.= sb. focus on sth.16.sb. feel like doing sth. 某人想要做某事= sb. would like to do sth.= sb. want to do sth.17.facial expression 面部表情18.for cue 作为暗示19.sb. do sth. in returen 某人做某事作为回报20.sb. stare out of the window 某人朝窗外看★sb. stare at sth. 凝视（有意识）sb. gaze at sth. 凝视（无意识，发呆）sb. glance towards/at sth. 某人看/瞥一眼某物sb. glance towards all sections of the audience 某人环视观众sb. glare at sth. 怒视21.sb. force sth. on sb. 某人把某物强加于某人(v.)sb. force sb. to do sth. 某人强迫某人做某事=sb. oblige sb. to do sth.force (n.)①力量②军队22.sb. be left alone 某人被独自留下23.what if sb. do sth. 如果某人做某事怎么办24.sb. smile at sb. 某人朝某人笑25.positive cue 积极的暗示negative 消极的26.sth. indicate that S+V 某物表示… (v.)★indicate=showindication (n.)27.sb. start a conversation 某人开始一段对话28.a suitable topic 一个合适的话题29.a rule for doing sth. 一个做某事的规矩30.the most universal topic 最普遍的话题★universal (adj.) 普遍的,普通的universe (n.)宇宙31.sb. launch into doing sth. 某人开始做某事★sb. launch sth. 某人发射某物32.personal matters 私事=personal affairs personality (n.) 个性、性格33.sb. stick to doing sth.某人坚持做某事=sb. insist on doing sth.stick, stuck, stuck34.favourite sth. 最喜欢的某物(adj.)★favourite (adj.) 最喜欢的favourite (n.) 最喜欢的东西favour (v.) 偏爱favour(n.) 偏爱sb. favour sb./sth. (v.)①某人偏爱某人/某物②某人支持某人/某物=sb. support sb./sth.=sb. back sb./sth.sb. be in favour of sb./sth. (n.) 某人支持某人/某物sb. ask a favour of sb. to do sth.=sb. ask sb. a favour to do sth. 某人请某人帮忙做某事(n.) sb. do sb. a favour to do sth.=sb. do a favour for sb. to do sth. 某人帮忙某人做某事(n.)35.one’s likes and dislikes 某人的个人喜好36.sth. flow naturally 某物自然进行(vi)★①进行②流动37.an open-ended question 一个开放性问题38.a yes-no question 一个是与否的问题39.sb. raise a question 某人提一个问题★=sb. come up with sth.= sb. put forward sth.= sb. put forth sth.= sb. bring up sth.= sb. propose sth.40.rather than 而不是=instead of41. a connection between sth. and sth. 一个某物与某物之间的联系(n.)★连结：sb. connect sth. with sth. (v.)= sb. link sth. to/with sth.=sb. join sth. to sth.=sb. relate sth. to sth.42.sb. chat with sb. 某人和某人聊天43. a comment on sth. 一个关于某物的评论(n.)★sb. make a comment on sth.sb. comment on sth. (vi.) 某人评论某人44. the other person 两个人中的另一个人45. sth. be on the right track 某事做对了★track (n.)①跑道②车辙③小道④踪迹track (vt.) 追踪sb. track sth. 某人追踪某物46. sb. have a lot of fun (in) doing sth. 某人做某事很有乐趣★fun (n.) 乐趣fun (adj.) sth. be fun 某事很有趣=sth. be interestingfunny (adj.) sth.be funny 某事很可笑= sth. cause laughter47. life’s pleasures 人生的乐趣★pleasure (n.) 乐趣pleasant (adj.) 令人愉快的sth. be pleasant 某物是令人愉快的please (v.) 使…高兴sth. please sb. 某物使某人高兴pleased (adj.) 高兴的sb. be pleased about sth. 某人对某物满意pleasing (adj.) sth. be pleasing 某物是舒服的、令人满意的Unit 4 Holidays and Festivals in the United Kingdom1.national holiday 国定假日2.the United Kingdom 联合王国3.sth. vary 某物变化(vi.)★sth. vary with sth. 某物随着某物变化vary (vi.) variety (n.) various (adj.)4.sth. fall on one day 某事在某一天5.sth. fall in some time 某事在某一段时间6.Easter eggs 复活节彩蛋7.sb. observe sth. 某人庆祝某物(v.)=sb. celebrate sth.observation (n.)8.Good Friday （基督教）受难节9.cross bun 十字面包10.sth. be toasted 某物被烧烤(v.)toast (n.) 土司11.Bank Holiday 银行假日12.major sth. 主要的某物=main=chief反minor 次要的13.sb. enjoy a trip to spl. 某人享受去某地的一次旅行14.sb. decorate sth. 某人装饰某物(v.)decoration (n.)①装饰②装饰品15.in bright colours 以明亮的颜色16.a Christmas tree 一棵圣诞树17.sth. be placed in spl. 某物被放在某地(v.)= sth. be put in spl. place (n.) 地点18.coloured sth. 有颜色的某物★colour (n.) colourful (adj.) 五颜六色的coloured (adj.)有颜色的colourless(adj.)无色的19.sb. go to church 某人去教堂做礼拜20.sb. go to the church 某人去教堂21.sb. celebrate the birth of sb. 某人庆祝某人的诞生22.sth. be gathered 某物被聚集★gather =collect =assemble23.sb. deliver a message/speech to sb. 某人对某人发布一个消息/发表一个演讲(v.)delivery (n.)24.sb. sit down to sth. 某人坐下来开始做某事★=sb. settle down to do sth. 某人定下心来，开始做某事=sb. set about doing sth.=sb. set out to do sth.25.sb. round off sth. with sth. 某人用某物结束某物26.a Christmas specialty 一道圣诞节的特色菜specialty (n.) 特色菜special (adj.) 特别的27.sth. be connected with sth. 某物与某物有联系★= sth. be linked with/to sth.= sth. be related to sth.= sth. be joined to sth28.sb. go down the chimney 某人顺着烟囱爬下来29.sb. be disappointed 某人失望★sth. be disappointingsth. disappoint sb.disappointment (n.)30.It be the time to do sth. 是时候做某事=It be the time that sb. did sth.31.sb. have some time off 某人放一段时间的假Unit 5 Man’s Four-legged Friend1.sb. lie on the grass某人躺在草地上★lie vi. ①sth. lie in spl. 躺lie, lay, lain ②sb. lie 说谎lie, lied, liedlay vt. ①sb. lay sth. in spl. 放②a hen lay an egg 下蛋lay, laid, laid2.next to sb. 在某人旁边3. a flock of sth.一群某物4.sb’s relationship with sb. 某人与某人的关系the relationship between sb. and sb.★relation (n.) 关联relate (v.) 将某物联系起来sb. relate sth. to sth. 某人将某物与某物关联起来（主动）=sb. link sth. to/with sth.=sb. connect sth. with sth.=sb. join sth. to sth.sth. be related to sth. 某物与某物有关（被动）5.for a long time in history 在很长一段历史时期里6.sb. be raised/bred to do sth. 某人被养育去做某事★sb. breed sth. 某人饲养某物(vt.)sth. breed 某物繁殖(vi.)breed (n.) 动物的品种7.sb. be trained to do sth.某人被训练去做某事8.sb. smell out sth. 某人闻出某物9.sb. track the scent of sth. 某人追踪某物的气味★track (n.)①跑道②车辙③小道④踪迹track (vt.) 追踪sb. track sth. 某人追踪某物10.in addition to sth. 除了某物之外还有（+）=apart from sth. =besides sth.除了…之外没有(-) except=other than=but11.in a way 在某种程度上12.sb. share sth. with sb. 某人与某人分享某物13.sb. keep sb. company 某人与某人做伴★company (n.) 陪伴accompany (v.) 陪伴sb. accompany sb.14.sb. go on trips with sb. 某人与某人一起旅行15.sb. rely on sth. 某人依靠某物= sb. depend on sth.=sb. count on sth.sth. depend on sth. 某物取决于某物16.a sense of smell 嗅觉a sense of humor/taste/touch/direction/duty/responsibility幽默感/味觉/触觉/方向感/责任感17.sb. tell sth. apart 某人区别某物18.sb. get over sth. 某人成功处理/应付某事19.sb. think hard about sth. 某人苦思冥想某物20.sb. work alone 某人独自工作★=sb. do sth. on one’s own= sb. do sth. by oneselfalone (adv.) 单独地sb. do sth. alonealone (adj) 只有，仅仅sb. be alone 某人是一个人alone 作表语sb. alone 只有某人一个人alone 作后置定语lonely (adj.)①偏远的②孤独的21.sb. cover a distance 某人走一段距离★cover :①sth. cover sth. 某物涵盖、包括某物②sb. cover a distance 某人走了一段距离③sb. cover sth. with sth. 某人用某物覆盖某物④sth. cover sth. 某物涉及某物=sth. involve sth.⑤sth. cover some time 某物延续一段时间=sth. last for some time⑥sb. cover sth. 某人报道某物coverage （n.）22.sb. turn up 某人出现= sb. appear= sb. come into being23.in the depths of winter 隆冬24.sb. bring death with sth. to sb. 某人用某物致某人于死地25.sb. change in character 某人改变习性character (n.) ①性格②特色③角色characterize (vt.) 某物以某物为特色sth. characterize sth.26.sb. be infected with sth. 某人被某物感染(v.)an infected sb. 一个被感染的某人infection (n.) infectious (adj.) 感染的27.sth. be passed on to sb. 某物被传给某人28.at any stage 在任何阶段=at any period★stage (v.) 上演spl. stage a performance 某地上演一个表演stage (n.) ①舞台②阶段29.sb. show a symptom 某人显示了一个症状30.sb. be certain to do sth. 某人确定去做某事=sb. be sure to do sth.= It be certain that sb. do sth.=sb. do sth. for sure= sb. do sth. for certainsb. be certain /sure of sth. 某人对…有把握★同时有sure 和certain，选择certain31.sb. prevent sth. 某人阻止某事发生★sb. prevent sb. from doing sth. 某人阻止某人做某事32.sb. go to a doctor 某人就医33.sth. remain +n. 某物仍然是…★LV: sth. remain +adj./n.vi: sth. remainsth. remain to be done 某物有待被做34.sb. try one’s best to do sth. 某人尽全力做某事★sb. make an effort to do sth. 某人尽力做某事=sb. spare no effort in doing sth.=sb. go all out to do sth.=sb. strive to do sth.=sb. do what sb. can to do sth.=sb. devote oneself to doing sth.=sb. be devoted to doing sth.=sb. do sth. with all one’s energy=sb. do sth. with all one’s strength35.sb. guard against sth. 某人防御某物guard (v.) guard (n.) 保卫的人，保安guardian (n.) 监护人Unit 6 Text Cartoons and Comic Strips1.sb. find it hard (for sb.) to do sth. 某人发现做某事很困难2.sb. put one’s feeling into words 某人用语言/文字表达自己的感受3. a means of sth. 做某事的方法4.other than 除了某物,表示“-”★= except=butapart from sth.=besides=in addition to 表示“+”5.sth. be born 某物诞生★sb. be born sth./to be sth. 某人天生就是某物sb. be a born sth. 某人是一个天生的某物sb. be born of …parents 某人出生于一个…的家庭=sb. be born in to a … family6.sth. attract sb. 某物吸引某人=sth. attract one’s attention= sth. draw one’s attention= sth. catch one’s attention某物吸引某人的注意力=sth. catch one’s eye7.sb. expand sth. 某人扩展某物extend 延伸8.by the end of sometime 到某个时间为止（用完成时）9.sth. come into being 某物诞生/出现=sth. appear=sth. turn up10.sth. deal with sth. 某物涉及某物★= sth. touch sth. 某物涉及某物=sth. involve sth.=sth. cover sth.11.something of interest 有趣的东西ic strips 漫画13.a set of sth. 一套某物14.humorous drawings 幽默的画15.an amusing sth. 有趣的某物sth. be amusing 某物是有趣的sb. be amused 某人被逗乐sth. amuse sb. 某物逗乐某人16.an aspect of sth. 某物的一方面17.at the beginning of sth. 在某物的最初阶段★反：at the end of some time 在某段时间结束的时候at the end of spl. 在某地的尽头by the end of sth. 到…结束为止at the beginning 开始时，最初阶段反：in the end =finally=at last=eventually18.unfortunately, 不幸的是(adv.)★fortune (n.)①幸运②财富 a large/small fortune 一大/小笔钱misfortune (n.) 不幸fortunate (adj.) 幸运的unfortunate (adj.) 不幸的fortunately (adv.) 幸运的unfortunately (adv.) 不幸的19.in a quite unusual way 以一种非常不寻常的方式20.sth. be fastened to sth. 某物被系在某物上（被动）sb. fasten sth. to sth. 某人将某物系在某物上（主动）21.the other end 两头中的另一头22.sth. be out of the question 某事是不可能的= sth. be impossible23.sth. be out of question某事毫无疑问24.for the moment暂时，眼下=for the time being25.at least 至少26.sb. can’t help doing sth. 某人情不自禁做某事★=sb. can’t help but do sth.sb. can’t help but do sth. 某人不得不做某事★= sb. can’t but do sth.= sb. can’t choose but do sth.= sb. have no choice/alternative but to do sth.= sb. do nothing but do sth.= there is nothing to do but do sth.27.food for thought 精神食粮28.in addition to sth. 除了某物，表示“+”★=besides= apart from sth.except=but=other than 表示“-”29.a favourite sth. 一个最喜欢的某物★favourite (n.) 最喜欢的东西favourite (adj.) 最喜欢的favour (v.) 偏爱favour(n.) 偏爱sb. favour sb./sth. (v.)①某人偏爱某人/某物②某人支持某人/某物=sb. support sb./sth.=sb. back sb./sth.sb. be in favour of sb./sth. (n.) 某人支持某人/某物sb. ask a favour of sb. to do sth.=sb. ask sb. a favour to do sth. 某人请某人帮忙做某事(n.) sb. do sb. a favour to do sth.=sb. do a favour for sb. to do sth. 某人帮忙某人做某事(n.) 30.a business-minded sb. 一个有商业头脑的人31.with the improvement of sth. 随着某物的改进32.since then 从那以后（现在完成时）33.people of all ages各年龄层次的人34.sth. range from sth. to sth. 某物从某物到某物(v.)★ a wide range of sth. 广泛的某物(n.)35.a fancy animal 一个供观赏的动物36.ordinary people 平民37.sth. of all sorts 各种各样的某物38.sb. bring sb. to justice某人将某人绳之以法39.sb. hunt for sth. 某人寻找某物★=sb. search for sth. 某人寻找某物=sb. look for sth.sb. search spl./sb. 某人搜查某地/某人40.human love and sympathy 人类的爱和同情41.a lively sth. 一个栩栩如生、生动的某物★life (n.) 生活【U】生命【C】live (v.) ①sb. live in spl. 某人住在某地②sb. live/lead a … life 某人过一种…的生活live (adj.) ①a live sth. 一只活着的某物②a live sth. 一场现场直播的某物living (adj.) ①a living sth. 一只活着的某物alive (adj.) ①sb./sth. be alive某人或某物是活着的lively (adj.) ①a lively sth. 一个生动的某物（a lively story）②sb. be lively 某人是充满活力的42.household words 家喻户晓的文字43.in the field of sth. 在某个领域44.digital revolution 数字革命45.sth. bring new life to sth. 某物给某物带来新生puter-made sth. 由电脑制作的某物47.in the end, 最后=finally=at last=eventually反：at the beginning 开始时48.sb. replace sb. 某人代替某人=sb. take the place of sb.49.sth. give way to sth. 某物让位于某物50.sth. remain +n.★LV: sth. remain +adj./n. 某物保持…vi: sth. remain 某物持续sth. remain to be done 某物有待被做remains (n.) 遗体remainder (n.) 剩下的东西remaining (adj.) 剩下的the remaining sth. 剩下的某物Unit 7 Text A Brief Look at Two Metropolises1. a brief look at sth. 某物掠影brief (adj.) 简要的2.sb. predict that S+V某人预言…prediction (n.)3.sth. come true 某物实现=sth. be realized4.sth. be regarded as sth. 某物被视为某物=sb. be seen as sth.=sb. be looked on as sth.=sb. be thought of as sth.=sb. be considered (as) sth.5.financial and cultural capitals 经济和文化中心6.the Western World 西方世界7.the United States 联合国8.the World Trade Center 世贸中心9.sth. be located in/at spl. 某物坐落于某地★=sth. lie in spl.=sth. stand in spl.=sth. be in spl.=sth. be situated in spl.10.sth. be known as sth. 某物因某物而著名=sth. be famous for sth.11.a city of skyscrapers 一个有摩天大楼的城市12.art galleries 艺术馆13.grand theatre 大剧院14.pace of life 生活节奏★pace=speed15.sth. be fascinating 某物很迷人= sth. be attracting★sb. be fascinated by sth. 某人着迷于某物=sb. be attracted by sth.sth. fascinate sb. 某物使某人着迷=sth. attract sb.fascination (n.)= attraction (n.)16.a reason why sb. do sth. 某人做某事的原因17.sb. continue to do sth. 某人继续做某事=sb. continue doing sth.=sb. keep on doing sth.=sb. go on doing sth.18.a city of fog 雾都19.sth. change for the better 某物变得更好20.sth. be rarely seen 某物不常见★rare=seldom=bare21.a city with a long history 有悠久历史的城市22.spl. go through sth. 某地经历了某物= spl. experience sth.23.days are gone 日子过去了=days pass by24.horse-drawn carriages 马车25.a common sight 常见的景象★common :①普遍的②常见的③共享的26.underground service 地铁服务27.a symbol of sth. 某物的象征★symbol (n.) ①象征②符号phonetic symbol 音标28.double-decker 双层巴士29.the second half of the 20th century 20世纪下半叶=the latter half of the twentieth century 20世纪下半叶the first part of the twentieth century 20世纪的上半叶30.sth. spring up 某物如雨后春笋般涌现★spring, sprang, sprung31.spl. keep its heart 某地保持自己的传统特色32.spl. see sth. 某地见证某物=spl. witness sth.33.sth. lead to spl. 某物通往某地sth. lead to sth. 某物导致某物=sth. bring about sth.=sth. cause sth.=sth. result in sth.34.sth. take sb. back to some time. 某物把某人带回到某段时间=sb. go back to some time=sb. recall some time35.a business center 一个商业中心36.a concern 一件关心的事情concern (n.) 关心concern (v.) 担心sb. be concerned about sth. 某人关心某物37.sth. remain +n.★LV: sth. remain +adj./n. 某物保持…vi: sth. remain 某物持续sth. remain to be done 某物有待被做remains (n.) 遗体remainder (n.) 剩下的东西remaining (adj.) 剩下的the remaining sth. 剩下的某物Unit 8 Text The Growth of the Internet1. sth. begin as sth. 某物作为某物开始2. government research centers 政府研究中心1. a nationwide network 一个全国性的网络2.sb. exchange A for B 某人用A换Bsb. exchange sth. with sb. 某人与某人交换某物3.sb. share sth. with sb. 某人与某人分享某物4.sth be pushed forward by sb. 某物被某人推进5.sth. be established 某物被建立=sth. be foundedestablishment (n.)6.sb. focus on sth. 某人集中注意力于某物= sb. pay close attention to sth.=sb. concentrate on sth.munications technology 通信技术8.in the 1970s 在20世纪70年代9.sth. come into being 某物诞生=sth. exist existence (n.)=sth. appear=sth. turn up=sth. be born10.electric mail 电子邮件11.at the same time 与此同时=meanwhile (adv.)= in the meantime (n.)12.sb. struggle with sth. 某人设法解决某物13.the World Wide Web project 万维网计划14.sb. propose sth. 某人提出某物= sb. come up with sth. = sb. raise sth.= sb. put forward sth.= sb. put forth sth.= sb. bring up sth.proposal (n.) 建议15.sth. be revised 某物被修订16.sth. result in sth. 某物导致某物=sth. lead to sth. 某物导致某物=sth. bring about sth.=sth. cause sth.sth. result from sth. 某物是由于某物17.sth. be introduced to the public 某物被介绍给大众18.sth. be user-friendly 某物是界面友好的19.graduate students 研究生(n.)sb. graduate from spl. 某人从某地毕业(v.)20.sb. create sth. 某人创造某物=sb. coin sth.=sb. make sth. into existencecreation (n.)21.sth. be pleasing to the eye 某物看上去很舒服★pleasure (n.) 乐趣pleasant (adj.) 令人愉快的sth. be pleasant 某物是令人愉快的please (v.) 使…高兴sth. please sb. 某物使某人高兴pleased (adj.) 高兴的sb. be pleased about sth. 某人对某物满意pleasing (adj.) sth. be pleasing22.sth. simplify the process of sth. 某物简化某物的过程simplify (v.) 简化…simple (adj.) 简单的simply (adv.) ①简单地②仅仅=only ③简直、根本simplification (n.) 简化23.sb. surf the Internet 某人网上冲浪24.in search of sth. 搜寻某物(n.)★sb. search for sth. 某人寻找某物(v.)=sb. look for sth. =sb. hunt for sth.sb. search spl./sb. 某人搜查某地/某人(v.)25.one’s life style 一个人的生活方式26.cultural pattern 文化结构27.business practices 商业行为28.sb. do research 某人做研究29.sb. keep up to date on sth. 某人了解最新的某物30.world events 世界大事31.space technology 太空技术32.on the Internet 在英特网上33.sb. do business online 某人在网上做生意34.an increasing number of sth. 越来越多的某物=more and more sth.35.sth. enable sb. to do sth. 某物使某人做某事(v.)able (adj.) sb. be able to do sth. 反：unablecapable (adj.) sb. be capable of doing sth.ability (n.) sb. have the ability to do sth.36.cyber cafe 网吧37.sb. do sth. instantly 某人马上做某事(adv.)★instant (n.) 时刻at the last instant 在最后的一刻in an instant (n.)=immediately=very soon=in a moment=in a short time=shortly 立刻、马上instant (adj.) 马上的，立刻的38.the global village 地球村global (adj) globe (n.) 地球39.sth. be coined/created 某物被创造40.sth. function well 某物运作的很好=sth. operate well 某物运作(vi.)★=sth. work well =sth. be in action well41.sb. be sure to do sth. 某人肯定会做某事=sb. be certain to do sth.= It be certain that sb. do sth.sb. be certain /sure of sth. 某人对…有把握★同时有sure 和c。