(完整word版)牛津译林八下8B-Unit2-知识点整理,推荐文档
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit2词汇及语法梳理
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit2词汇及语法梳理一、重点词汇：1. travelling n. 旅行指的是旅行的行为或者旅行这件事情trip指具体的旅行活动，通常指短途旅行，而且不一定要是游玩，也可带其他目的tour一般指的是一种旅游目的的旅行，而且通常指团队游。
2. miss vt. 想念词义总结：vt. 错过，想念拓展：n. 过失 adj. missing 失踪的非常想念…… miss ... very much3. fantastic adj. 很好的，美妙的have a fantastic time doing 做某事玩得很开心4. speed n. 速度介词用at at high speed at low speed at a speed ofat the speed of the light5. ride n. 乘坐，行程through the ride 在过程中（一般指行程的过程）在过程中我感到很激动。
6. such as 例如与for example辨析for example，such as都可用来举例，但用法有所不同:for example作“例如”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。
For example, air is invisible. 例如，空气是看不见的。
He, for example, is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。
such as也作为“例如”讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。
Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语，例如，法语、意大利语和西班牙语。
Boys such as John and James are very friendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。
牛津译林8BUnit2知识点,推荐文档(20210117101256)
8B Unit21.I've been there be fore. 我以前去过那里。
①before 副词“以前”。
常与现在完成时连用，也可与一般过去时连用。
He has n ever see n such a huge stone befoftb以前从未见过这么大的石头。
②.............................................. before介词或连词“在之前”，可表示时间、位置、顺序等。
My father usually goes to bed before 9:00 p.m. 我父亲通常在晚上9 点之前睡觉。
（介词）Turn off the light before you leave the roo m 离开房间前关上灯。
（连词）3. Can I join you?我可以和你一起去吗？①join及物动词“加入”，表示加入某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中，从而成为其成员。
join 后常出现club，army，team，group 以及表示人称代词宾格的单词等。
My father joined the army after he finished middle school. 我爸爸中学毕业后就参军了。
Will you come and join us for supper? 你愿意来和我们共进晚餐吗?②take part in “参加/参与某项工作、活动、游戏或会议等”，强调参加者有积极的态度，并起到一定的作用。
take part in之后接名词或动名词。
=join in。
Would you like to take part in/join in the English party? 你愿意参加英语晚会吗？Every one can take part in garde ning.每个人都可以加入至U园艺活动中来。
③join sb.in... “参加到.. 中”。
(word完整版)译林牛津八年级下册8B知识点梳理,推荐文档
牛津初中英语8B unit1—unit8 知识点归纳8B Unit1【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1．past n．[考点点拨] past作名词，意为“过去”，其还可作介词和形容词，可用于如下情况：in the past （n．）在过去；half past(prep.)five 5点半；in the past(adj.)three years在过去的3年里。
如：When he walks past our desks, he always knocks ourbooks and pens off the desks.当他走过我们课桌的时候，他总是把我们的书本和钢笔从课桌上碰掉下来。
The boy finished his homework with the help of his father in the past.这个男孩过去是在他父亲的帮助下完成作业的。
2．present n．[考点点拨]present作名词，意为“现在，目前”。
At present＝at the moment＝right now目前；其还可作形容词，your present job你目前的工作；present用作名词，还可表示“礼物”，a birthday present -份生日礼物。
如：He is washing his clothes at present.现在他正在洗衣服。
3．northern adj。
[考点点拨] 方位词：north-northern; west-western; south-southern; east-eastern。
如：in the north of China ＝in the northern part of China在中国北部East China华东；North China华北The northern part of the city used to be sparsely populated, but has now become a cultural centre. 城北过去人口稀少，但现在成了文化中心。
八年级英语下册 Unit 2知识梳理 牛津译林版
8B Unit 2 知识梳理一、词汇1. e bac how th to b =how b th th 把某物给某人看，但当th 是人称代词 it them 时，只能用 how th to b 结构。
例如：Woud ou how me another one = Woud ou how another one to me2.It eem he han’t come bac et。
看样子他还没回来。
eem表示：似乎，好像，其后可接句子，形容词或动词不定式，例如：Everone eem ver bu eceHong KongHawaiiQingdaoBeijingBeijinge go ——be in/ at toBeijingBeijingonth ago3用：It i /ha been 一段时间ince从句[谓语动词用一般过去时]表示。
如：She oined the cub two ea ago --It i two ea ince he oined the cub4用：一般时间ha e here i month month ha e here5 He died 3da ago。
同意句为：He ha been dead for 3 da He ha been dead ince 3 da ago It i 3 da ince he diedIt ha been 3 da ince he died四、单元话题记述游记应该先交代时间、地点和人物。
接着按照时间顺序，叙述游程中的趣事。
写游记要避免写成流水账，可用一些表示时间顺序的词或短语，如：firt，then，fina等连接句子，起到承上启下的作用。
每描述一件事时，可做简单评论。
注意的是，写游记要用一般过去时。
Lat ummer hoida ,m e we went to the Cartoon Word and aw Donad Duc and Mice Moue were o ove that I e ,then we went to Sleeping Beauty Castle Seee wetern food there and I bought a Mice Moue friend Atat, m e tationer a ouvenir for me What a wonderfu time we had !。
牛津英语译林版初二下8BUnit2重点词组句子
18B Unit2一、重点词组、句型 1. 前往某地度我的假前往某地度我的假 go to sp. for my holiday 2. 我以前去过那儿。
我以前去过那儿。
I ’ve been there before. 3. 我能加入你吗？我能加入你吗？ Can I join you? 4. 去做好准备吧！去做好准备吧！ Get ready ！ 5. 我正在带上我所有的东西。
我正在带上我所有的东西。
I ’m getting all my things. 6. 我认为这对我来说不是一个假期。
我认为这对我来说不是一个假期。
I don I don’’t think it t think it’’ll be a holiday for me. 7. 名胜古迹名胜古迹 places of interest 8. ……的首都……的首都 the capital of ………… 9. 关于它有什么特别的吗？关于它有什么特别的吗？ What What’’s special about it? 10. 来自……写的故事来自……写的故事 come from the story by sb 11. 你以前去过那儿吗？你以前去过那儿吗？ Have you ever been there? 12. 去某地的一次旅行去某地的一次旅行 a trip to sp. 13. 从上周以来我们没有彼此见过面。
从上周以来我们没有彼此见过面。
We haven We haven’’t seen each other since last week. 14. 我如此想念你。
我如此想念你。
I miss you so much. 15. 我在香港呆了两天。
我在香港呆了两天。
I have been in Hong Kong for two days. 16. 玩得愉快玩得愉快 have a fantastic time 17. 度过一整天度过一整天 spend the whole day 18. 高速地运转高速地运转 move at high speed 19. 匆忙去餐馆吃一顿快餐匆忙去餐馆吃一顿快餐 hurry to a restaurant to have a quick meal 20. 在路上在路上 on the way 21. 例如例如 such as22. 变得兴奋变得兴奋 get excited 23. 在傍晚在傍晚 later in the afternoon 24. 这是一天中最好地部分。
八年级英语下册 Unit 2知识梳理 牛津译林版
8B Unit 2 知识梳理一、词汇1.perform 表演（动词） performer 表演者（名词） performance 表演（名词）2.shine 闪耀，闪烁（动词） shiny 闪烁的（形容词）3. harm伤害（动词） harmful 有害的（形容词） harmless无害的（形容词）4.Help帮助（动词） helpful有帮助的乐于助人的（形容词）helpless 无助的（形容词） helpfully有帮助地（副词）e使用（动词） useful 有用的（形容词）useless 无用的（形容词） usefully有用地（副词）6. delight高兴（名词） delightful高兴的（形容词）7. excite 使兴奋（动词） excited 兴奋的（形容词）exciteing令人兴奋的（形容词） excitement兴奋（名词）8.end 尽头，末尾（名词） endless无尽的（形容词）9.success 成功（名词） successful成功的（形容词）successfully成功地（副词）unsuccessful不成功的（形容词） unsuccessfully不成功地（副词）10.hope 希望（动词） hopeful 有希望的（形容词）hopeless无望的（形容词） hopefully 有希望地（副词）11.experience经历，经验（动词，名词） experienced有经验的（形容词）12.culture文化（名词） cultural 文化的（形容词）13.state 陈述，说明（动词） statement陈述，说明（名词）14.clear清楚地，清澈的（形容词） clearly清楚地（副词）二、词组1.go on a trip to…去旅游2. take you out把带出去e on快点4. have a fantastic time度过愉快的时光5..by underground 乘地铁6. be away from远离。
译林牛津版八年级英语下册8B unit 2 Travelling
八年级英语下册8B unit 2 Travelling一、重点短语Welcome to the unitgo on a trip 进行一次旅行must be fun 一定有趣come on 快点；加油；得了吧bring sth. with sb. 随身带popular tourist attractions 受欢迎的旅游地go hiking / skiing 去远足/去滑雪see the beautiful view 欣赏美丽的风景take photos/pictures 拍照a symbol of Japan日本的象征/标志Readinghave a really fantastic time 玩得开心a famous theme park 一个著名的主题公园roller coaster 过山车以高速行驶(at a speed of )a fast food restaurant 一家快餐馆be interested in (doing) sth 对……感兴趣Sleeping Beauty 睡美人Snow White 白雪公主such as = like 例如can’t stop doing sth 忍不住/一直在做某事look so nice and cute 看上去如此漂亮可爱later in the afternoon傍晚/下午晚些时候the best part of the day一天中最精彩的部分wave to sb. 向某人挥/招手match across the park 列队走过公园clap and scream with joy 高兴得一边拍手一边尖叫a three-D film 一场三维电影apple pie苹果派at the end of 在……的最后under the fireworks 在烟火中in all总共,共计show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物展示给某人看scream with excitement兴奋得尖叫起来be in Chinese style 以中式风格Grammarthe line of people (人排成的)队伍wait in (the) line 在队伍里等get in进去a really delightful holiday一个确实使人高兴的假日a meaningful experience一次有意义的经历(可数)five years’ teaching experience 5年的教学经验(不可数)to one’s delight /joy (n)使某人高兴的是……(do harm to(n) = be harmful to(adj)对……带来伤害)seem (to be) + adj 似乎……be on上演(延续性）begin/start(短暂性)celebrate their fifteen years of marriage (n) 庆祝结婚15周年Integrated skills and study skillsWindow of the World世界之窗the best time for doing sth= to do sth是……的最好时机all (the) year round一年到头;终年have ideas about sth 对某事有想法travel abroad出国旅行fly to a place = take a plane to a place=go to a place by air / plane 乘飞机去某地check it for you 替你核查某事tie it up 把它捆绑起来(tying)taskwrite down the details 写下细节pleasant weather 宜人的天气desserts and snacks 甜点和零食the day of our trip to Hong Kong 我们去香港的那天be excited about……因……而兴奋three and a half hours = three hours and a half三个半小时have a bird’s-eye view of 鸟瞰;俯视the cultural centre of Hong Kong香港的文化中心state clearly 清楚地陈述something interesting and special有趣而又特殊的事情make your article more interesting使你的文章更有趣write about your feelings in the last paragraph在最后一段写一写你的感受the day before yesterday 前天leave sth + 地点把某物遗忘在某地(left)march down the street 沿着街道行进take (bananas) from (the visitors) 从(客人手里)拿走(香蕉)二、Grammar（现在完成时1）1.have/has been（to）、gone（to）、been（in）三者之间的根本区别：have/has been to 表示当事人曾经去过某地have/has been in 强调当事人在某地待过一段时间have/has gone to 说话时当事人不在现场,去了某地2.三者的常见用法been (to) + 地点+ 次数been (in) + 地点+ 段时间/句子gone (to) + 地点3.共同点:当后跟地点是副词时，介词省略4. Grammar（现在完成时2）for +时间段(与现在完成时连用)since +时间点/从句(过去式)/ 时间段+ago(与现在完成时连用)ago 与一般过去时连用5. 现在完成时态中可以和表示一段时间状语（for，since，how long, all one’s life）连用的动词必须是表示延续的情况或动作的动词，即延续性动词如：be，have，know，live，work，study，learn，teach，keep，speak，talk，draw，wait，wear，walk，sleep，drive，write，do，clean等。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8BUnit2 单元知识点
八年级英语下册Unit 2单元知识点一、重点短语1. go to sp for a/one’s holiday去某地度假2. be on holiday在度假3. have been to sp去过某地（已经回来）4. have gone to sp去了某地（还没回来）5.join sb in doing sth加入某人去做某事6. get ready for sth. 为……做好准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事7.take sth. with sb.随身携带8. place of interest 名胜9. see each other 互相见面10. miss sb. very much 非常想念某人11.have a fantastic/good/nice/wonderful time=have fun=enjoy oneself玩得愉快12. get to sp.=reach sp.=arrive at/in sp. 到达某地(没有目的地只用arrive)13.at the speed of … 以……的速度14. through the ride在行程中15.（动词)hurry tosp/ go to spin a hurry(名词) 16. such as/for example例如17. later in the afternoon=in the late afternoon下午迟些时候18. the best part of the day 这天最好部分19. run after sb.追赶某人20. can’t stop doing =can’t help doing 禁不住做某事21. Stop to do something停下来去做另一件事Stop doing something停止正在做的……22. be like magic像魔法一样23. a couple of = a pair of 一双；一对24. near/at the end of 将近/在…结束的时候25. in the end=finally 最后26. by the end of到..为止27. during your stay there (名词) 在你待在那期间28.let me have a look at sth.让我看一下某物29.go to sp to attend a meeting去某地开会30.在沙滩上玩play on the sand 31. 顺便说一下by the way 32. 邀请某人去野餐invite sb to go for a picnic33.去野餐go for a picnic /have a picnic 34.中国园林Chinese gardens35.自然景观places of natural beauty36.全年去那儿go there all year round(during the whole year)37.在任何季节in any season 38.在一年的那个时刻at that time of year39.去某地出差go to sp on business 40.leave for sp动身去某地，前往某地42.在一大早in the early morning43.坐飞机去某地take a plane to sp / take a flight to spgo to sp by air / plane go to sp on a plane44.wave to sb.向某人挥手二、词汇梳理1.miss sb. very much 非常想念某人miss v.1)思念；想念When I studied in USA，I miss my parents very much.2)错过，没赶上Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.n. 小姐，后接姓氏时，常常大写This is my English teacher, Miss li.2.spendthe whole day at Disneyland在迪斯尼度过一整天spend v 1）度过I spent my winter holiday in Hainan.2) 花费spend + 时间/金钱on + 东西spend + 时间/金钱（in) doing somethingE.g. I spent an hour on my homework yesterday.I spent an hour in doing my homework yesterday.3.On the way 在路上on the way to + 地点在去……的路上on one’s way to + 地点在某人去……的路上注意：遇到home/here/there 等地点副词时省略to4. see sb. playing on the sand看到某人正在沙滩上玩see somebody doing sth看到某人正在做see somebody do sth看到某人做某事的过程或经常看到某人做某事E.g.I saw him working in the garden yesterday. Jim often sees Mary help others.5.die v 死亡His grandfather died last week.death n 死亡He cried after knowing his grandfather’s death.dying 动词现在分词；形容词奄奄一息的，垂死的His grandfather is dying. 他的爷爷快过世了。
新牛津译林版英语八年级下学期Unit2知识点总结
8B Unit 2 Travelling1.I’m so excited.exciting / excited / excitement【辨析】三个词都是由动词excite派生出来的。
excited和exciting是形容词，前者意为“激动的，兴奋的”，一般用人作主语，后者意为“使人激动的，令人兴奋的”，一般以物作主语。
The children were excited about visiting the Science Museum. 参观科技博物馆使孩子们很激动。
It is the most exciting football match that I have ever watched. 它是我曾看过的最使人激动的足球比赛。
The old man told us about his past with excitement. 那个老人激动地告诉我们关于他的过去。
2.Can I join you?join 基本意思是“参加，加入”。
join sb. 加入某人join the army 参军Join，join in . Take part in 的区别1)join 表示从参加某一团体并作为其中一员,如果后接人,则表示参加某人的活动。
如: Let's join the children. 我们去参加孩子们的活动。
2）join in 指参加到某些人当中去做某事,这项活动往往正在进行着。
如: May I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗?3). take part in指参加会议或者群众性的活动等,重在说明句子的主语参加该活动并在活动中发挥作用。
如: John takes part in many school activities. 约翰参加很多学校里的活动。
3. I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.“英语的否定转移”.在学英语的过程中，学生常将这样的句子"我认为这不是个好主意." 译为"I think it isn't a good idea." 而将这句英语译成汉语时，学生又会译为"我不认为这是个好主意." 老师又会说译错了，这不符合"I don't think..." 句型，应译为"l don't think it's a good idea."4.I miss you so much.miss 想念，思念；错过I know you miss your parents very much.I missed the early bus this morning.4.We’re having a fantastic time here.Have a fantastic time =enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun “玩的开心”。
(word完整版)牛津8BUnit2知识点归纳、难点解析、语法复习,推荐文档
8B Unit 2【短语学习重点】P.24-291 travel to s.p.去某地旅行2 go on a trip/have a trip 进行一次旅行3 It must be fun/interesting 它一定很有趣4 join sb. in (doing)sth 加入某人做某事5 take part in ./join in sth. 参加6 join the Party/the Army 入党/参军7 take sb. out /take sb. to s.p./show sb. around s.p. 带某出去/带领某人去某地8 sb. be excited at/about sth./ sth be exciting 某人对某事感到兴奋/某事是令人兴奋的9 be a holiday for sb. 对某人是一个假日10. Mount Fuji 富士山11. the Great Wall 长城12 the Leaning Tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔13 the Little Mermaid 美人鱼14 the Statue of Liberty 自由女神15 the Tower Bridge 塔桥16 see the beautiful view 欣赏优美的风景17 take photos (of) 照相18 have a fantastic/great time/ great fun (doing)玩得开心19 spend the whole day 花一整天20 a famous theme park 一个著名的主题公园21 include 4 different parks 包括4个不同公园22 in front of the whale fountain at the entrance 在入口处的鲸鱼喷泉前面23 one of the attractions 其中一个吸引物24 an exciting roller coaster 令人激动的过山车25 move at high speed 高速移动26 scream and laugh through the whole ride整个旅程尖叫欢笑27 in a fast-food / seafood restaurant 在一家快餐/海鲜店28 be interested in doing 对做---感兴趣29 rush there 冲到那里30 Sleeping Beauty Castle 睡美人城堡31 my favorite Disney character 我最喜欢的迪士尼角色32 stop doing sth. /stop to do sth. 停止做某事/停下来去做某事33 look so nice and cute 看上去那么漂亮可爱34 watch a parade (of) 看一场游行35 later in the afternoon 下午晚些时候36 the best part of the day 一天中最好的时间37 The performers all wore different costumes. 表演者都穿着不同戏服.38 scream with joy 高兴地大喊大叫39 sing and dance all the way 一路上唱歌跳舞40 watch a 3-D film 看一场三D电影41 like magic 像魔术42 smell the apple pie and feel the wind 闻到苹果派,感受到风43 buy some souvenirs 买一些纪念品44 buy some stationery (as souvenirs) for my cousin 为我表兄买一些文具(作为纪念品)45 I am sure you will love it. 我相信你将喜欢它46 watch fireworks 观看烟火47 look shiny and beautiful under the fireworks 在烟火下看上去闪亮美丽48 in all 总共P.30-3349 It was hopeless to wait in the line. 排队等待没希望.50 at last /finally / in the end 最后51 get in 进入52 look great in the photos 在照片中看起来很好53 It seems that +clause Sb./sth seems +adj./n. / to do sth. 看来……54 watch an interesting TV programme 看一个有趣的电视节目55 celebrate their 15years of marriage庆祝结婚15周年56 for over two years 两年多57 since last year 自从去年以来P.34-3958 water sports 水上运动59 go hiking / skiing / sailing 去远足/去滑雪/航行60 in any season 在任何季节61 all year round 全年62 have some idea of 知道…..63 plan to travel abroad 计划去国外旅行64 go for a meeting 去开会65 hope to meet sb 希望迎接某人66 take a plane 乘飞机67 check it for you 为你核查68 three and a half hours 三个半小时69 at the beach 在海滩70 be quite different 相当不同71 on the third day 在第三天72 have a bird’s-eye view of 俯瞰73 a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening一个高楼林立,夜晚灯光闪亮的现代化城市74. the cultural center 文化中心75 a good place to go/buy things 一个去/买东西的好地方76 enjoy our trip to Hong Kong very much 非常喜欢去香港的旅行77 the day before yesterday 前天78 leave a book at home 把一本书落在家里79 have kept it for too long 已经借了太久80 wave to us with their trunks and ears 用它们的鼻子和耳朵向我们挥动81 It was fun to so many elephants marching看见这么多大象游行很有趣.82 forget this meaningful experience 忘记这次有意义的经历83 be harmful/harmless有/无害的84 at first 首先at last /finally / in the end最后【难点解析】1. It must be fun. 那一定会很有趣.Can it be fun? 那会有趣吗？It can’t be fun. 它不可能有趣。
(完整word)牛津译林八下8B-Unit2-知识点整理,推荐文档
8B Unit2 知识点解析与练习1.travelling n. 旅行v. ______________ 旅行者n. ________________2.go to sp for one’s holiday 某人去某地度假我将要去南山度假。
____________________________________________.be on holiday 在度假你去哪里度过假？______________________________________________?3.(1) join v. 加入(并成为一员) ：加入某人做某事join sb in (doing) sth辨析：join in/take part in 参加活动attend 出席(会议宴会等)他两年前入伍了。
He__________ the army two years ago.= He ________ __________ ___________ the army _______ two years ago.= He ________ ________ ________ ____________ _______ the army _______ two years.(2)since自从:(1)从句用过去式，主句用现在完成时；(2)肯定句或疑问句，要用长动词。
(3)提问：How longI have _____________(借) the book since one week ago and I’ll return it to the library tomorrow.He hasn’t _____________(buy) any new clothes since 2016.4.准备好A prepare A = ________________________________为B做好准备prepare for B = ______________________________为B准备好A prepare A for B = ___________________________________5.I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me. 我认为对我来说这将不是一个假期。
新版牛津译林8B-Unit2知识点和语法讲解(语法讲解的很好-有讲有练)
新教材牛津译林8B Unit2例1：I remember she went to Hainan ___________ last month.A at the endB at the end ofC in the endD in the end of例2：When the boy lost his toy bear, he could’t stop _______________.A cryB to cryC to cryingD crying例3：The trains running between Nanjing and Shanghai are fast. Its top s_________ can be as high as 350km per hour.例4：The girl feels ______ at the _______ news.A .excited, excited B. exciting, excited C. excited, exciting D. exciting, exciting例5：It is such a ____trip that I will ____ forget it forever.A fun, everB funny, neverC fun, neverD funny, ever三、课堂达标检测检测题1：根据所给中文完成句子1.I couldn’t stop _________ ________(拍照) with them2.I wasn’t__________(兴趣) in eating.3.My parents and I are having a really _______(美妙的) time here.4.The train moved at high _________(速度).5.People screamed with _________(激动) when the parade began.检测题2：句型转换1.We spend the whole day in Hong Kong Disneyland. We played there happily.(合并为一句) We ______the whole day________ _______ in Hong Kong Disneyland.2.I’m sure that I can finish the work.（改为简单句）I’m sure __________ ___________ the work.3.Look, the train is running fast.（同义句转换）Look, the train is running ____ ___________ ________ .4.The girl kept crying because she couldn’t find her mother.（同义句转换）The girl ______ _____________ crying because she couldn’t find her mother.5.My father bought me a dictionary as a birthday present.（同义句转换）My father ___________a dictionary _____ me as a birthday present.检测题3：翻译句子1.——你曾经去过那里吗？——不，没有。
牛津译林8BUnit2知识点
8B Unit21.I've been there be fore. 我以前去过那里。
①before副词“以前”。
常与现在完成时连用，也可与一般过去时连用。
He has never seen such a huge stone before.他以前从未见过这么大的石头。
②before介词或连词“在……之前”，可表示时间、位置、顺序等。
My father usually goes to bed before 9:00 p.m.我父亲通常在晚上9点之前睡觉。
（介词）Turn off the light before you leave the room.离开房间前关上灯。
（连词）3.Can I join you?我可以和你一起去吗?①join与物动词“加入”，表示加入某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中，从而成为其成员。
join后常出现club，army，team，group以与表示人称代词宾格的单词等。
My father joined the army after he finished middle school.我爸爸中学毕业后就参军了。
Will you come and join us for supper? 你愿意来和我们共进晚餐吗?②take part in“参加/参与某项工作、活动、游戏或会议等”，强调参加者有积极的态度，并起到一定的作用。
take part in之后接名词或动名词。
=join in。
Would you like to take part in/join in the English party?你愿意参加英语晚会吗？Everyone can take part in gardening. 每个人都可以加入到园艺活动中来。
③join sb.in...“参加到……中”。
A lot of students are playing football on the playground.Let’s join them in playing football! 许多学生正在操场上踢足球，咱们加入到他们当中吧！4.excited形容词为“感到兴奋的，感到激动的”。
牛津译林版8B unit2 知识点梳理及语法
重点短语过去和现在past and present过去常常做某事，曾经做某事used to do sth.过去常常是……，曾经是……used to be + n./adj.习惯于做某事,适应于做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯于…，适应于…be/get used to + 名词或代词被用来做某事(被动语态) be used to do sth.不同时期的运输工具transport at different times过去常常骑自行车去学校used to go to school by bike= used to ride the bike to school环游城市go around the city搬家move house搬到某地move to sp搬离（某地）move away (from sp.)（从某地）搬出来move out (of sp.)搬进新的公寓move into the new flats住在镇北live in the northern part of town= live in the north of town结婚（动作）/ 结婚（状态）get married / be married (adj.) 和某人结婚 get/be married with sb嫁给某人/ 娶某人marry (vt.) sb.把A嫁给B marry A to B对…..很了解know …very well从那时起since then在几年间改变很多change a lot over the years搬到两个街区远的地方move two blocks away在镇中心in the town centre = in the centre of town把A变成B turn A into B= change A into B把镇中心的部分地方变成一个新地方turn part of the town centre into a new park把废弃物倒进河里put the waste into the river意识到这个问题realize the problem采取行动改善这个情况take action to improve the situation一家钢铁厂/ 两家钢铁厂 a steel factory / two steel factories在某些方面,在某种程度上in some ways通过很多方法in many ways打牌下中国象棋play cards and Chinese chess感到有点寂寞feel a bit lonely= feel a little lonely一座偏远的山村 a lonely mountain village独自生活live alone有时，偶尔，间或，时不时地from time to time = at times = sometimes像以前一样经常/频繁as often as before采访某人have an interview (n.) with sb.= interview (vt.) sb.一生（从出生到死或到现在）all one’s life / all ones' lives在过去的世纪over the past century到现在为止 till/until now变成一个现代化的小镇become a modern town 乘公交车进出小镇travel to and from the town by bus居住环境living conditions天气状况weather condition当地人local people从美国回来 return from the USA = come back from America回到某地去 return to sp = go back to spreturn sth. to sb. = give sth. back to sb.火车站the railway station去国外，出国go abroad上一次互相见面last see each other (adv.)主要通过邮件联系mainly communicate by email和某人交流communicate with sb. = have a communication with sb.使联系变得容易多了make communication much easier和某人保持联系keep in touch with sb.（河流）流过，流经run through独自on one’s own = by oneself = alone到处是垃圾 rubbish everywhere两边都是绿色green trees on both sides在一些宽阔的空地in some large open spaces 狭窄和脏的马路narrow and dirty roads享受舒服的生活enjoy a comfortable life重点句子：1. —Have you seen my food? 你见到过我的食物了吗？—Yes, I have just eaten it. 是的，我刚刚吃了它。
译林牛津版8Bunit2知识点
8B Unit 2 Travelling一、重点词汇【短语归纳】1.on business出差2.leave for动身去3.a few 几个，一些4.have/has been to去过…e from来自6.each other互相7.have a fantastic time玩得开心8.the whole day -整天9.by underground乘地铁10.roller coaster(游乐场的)过山车11.at high speed高速12.such as例如13.take photos拍照14.do some shopping购物15.a couple of一对；几个，几件16.have fun玩得开心17.at the end of在……末尾18.in front of在……的前面19.how about ……怎么样20. how long 多久，多长时间e back回来22. winter holiday寒假23.look at看……24. be away from离开…25. half an hour半小时26．in spring在春天27．all year round终年，一年四季28．theme park主题公园29. by the way顺便问一下30. three and a half hours二个半小时31. some day将来的某一天32. on the way在路上33. get excited变得激动34. later in the afternoon下午晚些时候35. run after 追赶36.under the fireworks在烟火下37. have gone to去了．．．，．38．have a look看一看39．attend a meeting开会，出席会议40.go for a picnic去野餐41. a member of……的一员42.Chinese Gardens中国园林43.natural beauty天然美景44. fly to飞往……45.on cold and snowy days在寒冷的下雪的日子里46.by the lake在湖边47.a visit to South Hill南山之旅48.cannot stop doing sth 忍不住做某事49.move at high speed 高速移动50.take a direct flight 直飞51.the May Day holiday 五一节假期二、重要句型1.Can I join you?我可以和你一起去吗？join用作及物动词，意为“加入”，表示加入某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中，从而成为其成员。
译林牛津八年级下册-8B知识点梳理
译林牛津八年级下册-8B知识点梳理牛津初中英语8B unit1—unit8 知识点归纳8B Unit1【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1．past n．[考点点拨] past作名词，意为“过去”，其还可作介词和形容词，可用于如下情况：in the past （n．）在过去；half past(prep.)five 5点半；in the past(adj.)three years在过去的3年里。
如：When he walks past our desks, he always knocks ourbooks and pens off the desks.当他走过我们课桌的时候，他总是把我们的书本和钢笔从课桌上碰掉下来。
The boy finished his homework with the help of his father in the past.这个男孩过去是在他父亲的帮助下完成作业的。
2．present n．[考点点拨]present作名词，意为“现在，目前”。
At present＝at the moment＝right now目前；其还可作形容词，your present job你目前的工作；present用作名词，还可表示“礼物”，a birthday present -份生日礼物。
如：He is washing his clothes at present.现在他正在洗衣服。
3．northern adj。
[考点点拨] 方位词：north-northern; west-western; south-southern; east-eastern。
如：in the north of China ＝in the northern part of China在中国北部East China华东；North China华北The northern part of the city used to be sparsely populated, but has now become a cultural centre.城北过去人口稀少，但现在成了文化中心。
(2021年整理)译林牛津八年级下册8B知识点梳理(2)
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牛津初中英语8B unit1—unit8 知识点归纳8B Unit1【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1．past n．［考点点拨］ past作名词，意为“过去”，其还可作介词和形容词，可用于如下情况：in the past（n．）在过去;half past（prep。
）five 5点半；in the past（adj.)three years在过去的3年里.如：When he walks past our desks， he always knocks ourbooks and pens off the desks。
当他走过我们课桌的时候，他总是把我们的书本和钢笔从课桌上碰掉下来.The boy finished his homework with the help of his father in the past.这个男孩过去是在他父亲的帮助下完成作业的。
2．present n．[考点点拨]present作名词，意为“现在，目前".At present＝at the moment＝right now目前；其还可作形容词，your present job你目前的工作;present用作名词，还可表示“礼物”,a birthday present -份生日礼物.如:He is washing his clothes at present.现在他正在洗衣服.3．northern adj。
牛津译林版八年级英语(下册)各单元知识点归纳(Units1-8)
. 8B Unit 1 短语和重点句型1. repair over/ more than ten bicycles2. teach us a lot about the history of China3. the changes in Beijing4. during/in/over the past century5. learn more about Beijing’s past and present6. hear about/of…hear from sb.= receive/ get one’s letter=receive/get a letter from sb.7. living conditions8. return sth. to sb.9. make communication much easier10. go/travel/study abroad11. at primary school12. keep in touch with each other13. communicate with sb.14. take place15. Many changes have taken place in my hometown. 16. travel to and from the town by bus, taxi or train17. green hills all around18. a river runs through the centre of town19. get used to the changes of lifeget/be used to sth./ doing sth.20. many of Mr Chen’s friends21. on one’s own = by oneself = alone22. throw rubbishrubbish everywhere23. enjoy a comfortable life24. in some large open spaces25. move into new flats26. in their free time27. travel around the town28. on both sides of the street = on each side ofthe street29. have their own cars= have cars of their own修理超过10辆自行车教我们很多有关中国的历史的变化在过去一个多世纪里对的过去和现在了解更多听说收到某人来信居住条件把某物归还给某人使交流更方便，使得联系更容易去国外在小学互相保持联系和某人保持联系发生（有目的有计划的）（happen偶然发生) 我的家发生了许多变化。
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8B Unit2 知识点解析与练习1.travelling n. 旅行v. ______________ 旅行者n. ________________2.go to sp for one’s holiday 某人去某地度假我将要去南山度假。
____________________________________________.be on holiday 在度假你去哪里度过假？______________________________________________?3.(1) join v. 加入(并成为一员) ：加入某人做某事join sb in (doing) sth辨析：join in/take part in 参加活动attend 出席(会议宴会等)他两年前入伍了。
He__________ the army two years ago.= He ________ __________ ___________ the army _______ two years ago.= He ________ ________ ________ ____________ _______ the army _______ two years.(2)since自从:(1)从句用过去式，主句用现在完成时；(2)肯定句或疑问句，要用长动词。
(3)提问：How longI have _____________(借) the book since one week ago and I’ll return it to the library tomorrow.He hasn’t _____________(buy) any new clothes since 2016.4.准备好A prepare A = ________________________________为B做好准备prepare for B = ______________________________为B准备好A prepare A for B = ___________________________________5.I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me. 我认为对我来说这将不是一个假期。
（否定前移）我想我不认识你。
__________________________________________.6.A.New York, the USAB.London, the UKC.Pisa, ItalyD.Beijing, ChinaE.Copenhagen, DenmarkF. Sydney, Australia7.---它有什么特别之处？_______________________________________?--- 它出自安徒生写的故事中。
It _________________ the story _______ Hans Christian Anderson. the story by...由...所写的故事by前省略了过去分词written, 在句中做定语。
8.去....之行/之旅: a trip to sp. / a tour of sp. / pay a visit to sp.9.miss : (1) vt.想念(2)vt.错过，没赶上三单____________ 过去式______________10.极好的，美妙的adj. _________________ 最高级______________________have a good/ great/fantastic time = have _________________ = ____________________ very much她拉小提琴拉得多开心啊！______________ fantastic time he has _________________________! 11.一整天the whole day = __________________________12.同义句转换：I went there by underground. = I ___________ an/the underground there.He came back home by car. = He ___________ a car to come back home.We went to the park by bike. = We ___________ a bike to the park.ride :(1) n. 乘坐（娱乐设施）；乘....的短途旅行have a ride on train = have a train ride乘火车的旅行I spend five minutes going there by bus. = It is a __________ bus __________ to go there.(2) v. 骑ride---rode---_________(过去分词)13.室内的adj. ___________ 室外的adj. _______________室内过山车__________________________ 户外活动_______________________14.speed n.速度: (1) speed前无冠词at high/low/full speed 以高速/低速/全速The bus moves slowly. = The bus moves _________ __________ __________.(2) speed前有冠词at a speed of...以…的速度excited (修饰人)感到激动的exciting (修饰物)令人激动的The _______________ people crashed into the supermarket.It is __________________________ moment all the old man’s life.15.hurry (1) v.匆忙过去式______________ (2) n. in a hurry 匆忙地hurry to sp. = go to sp. in a hurry hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry匆忙赶到某地做某事_______________________________________________(3) Hurry up! 快点！(4) adj. hurried adv. hurriedly吃顿简餐have a _________________________________16.(1) on the way 在路上on one’s way to sp. (地点是副词，to 省略)辨析：by the way 顺便说一下in some ways 在某种程度上in the way 挡道17.such 这样的such as 例如such as 和for example 的区别：A.such as+几个例子(n.，V-ing 或短语), 位于句中，后无逗号；B.for example+一个例子(句子), 一般在句首，后有逗号。
He has many hobbies, _____________ swimming and ____________________(write).She is a hard-working student. _______________, she always gets to school early.18.(1) 游行n. parade 卡通人物的游行______________________________________________(2)下午晚些时候____________________________________(3) 一天中最好的部分_______________________________19. (1) 追赶___________ (2) 情不自禁/不能停止做某事can’t stop doing sth.I couldn’t stop _____________ (laugh) after he told me this story.(3) stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情stop to do sth. 停下来，去做另一件事情stop ... (from) doing sth. 阻止...做某事20.magic : (1)n.魔法[U] (2) adj.神奇的;有魔力的4D电影像魔法一样__________________________________________________21.(1) smell : (a)实意v.闻到过去式__________________ 过去分词__________________(b)系v.闻起来(+形容词)(c) n.味道eg. the smell of the flowersThe dog can smell things ____________________(good).The rice smells _________________________(good).(2) feel : (a)实意v.感觉到(b)系v.感觉, 摸起来(+形容词) The cloth feels ___________ (soft).(c) n. feeling 可数_______________ of happiness and sadness22. couple: (1) n. 夫妇；两个人/两个事物; 几个人/几件事物(2) a couple of +可数n.复数：一对；几个，几件= two / a few +可数n.复数几张照片_____________________________ 一对钥匙扣_______________________ 23. (1) ________ the end of ...在…结束时/末端/尽头；__________ the end of... 在...快结束时______________________ = at last = finally最后，最终(2) __________ the fireworks观看烟火；___________________________ fireworks 燃放烟火__________ the fireworks 在烟花(的映衬)下(3)A. in front of... 在...前面(外部) B. in the front of... 在...前面(内部)The teacher stands ______________ the students and she is _________________ the classroom. 24.stay: n. / v. 停留,逗留;待在在你待在那儿期间___________________________同义句: 这些鸟每年在扎龙作短暂停留。