(完整版)研究生英语综合教程下unit1-5单词

高等学校研究生英语系列教材综合教程(下)熊海虹

Starting out—Task 2
Task 2
Your best friend has recently been in low spirits ever since she was diagnosed with COPD (慢性阻塞性肺病). She stays in bed most of the time and misses a lot of classes. She has nothing to do, and moreover wants to do nothing. How would you encourage her to cope with the disease with a positive attitude?
Reading Focus – Global Understanding
Introduction Main idea: Many people find that enduring a harrowing ultimately changes them for the better ordeal ________________________________________. There seems to be a built-in human capacity to flourish under the most difficult circumstances _________________________________________________. What doesn’t kill you can actually make you stronger.
Starting out And it’s not necessarily boredom itself that’s deadly. Most probably, according to the study, it’s the fact that being bored often leads to _____________________ such smoking, overeating, drinking, and unhealthy habits abusing drugs.

高等学校研究生英语系列教材综合教程(下)熊海虹_1-10单元全部课件、课后答案、翻译及解析_外研社

Starting out—Task 3
Task 3
Read the letter from John Doe and, with your partner, discuss how you could help him.
Dear Abby, I feel like I almost can’t breathe now. I work a ridiculous amount of hours and I don’t have time to relax. My parents live 1,400 miles away and I am here all by myself. I have no time to make friends. Sometimes I feel I don’t even have a life. What should I do? Kind regards, John
Starting out—Task 2
Task 2
Your best friend has recently been in low spirits ever since she was diagnosed with COPD (慢性阻塞性肺病). She stays in bed most of the time and misses a lot of classes. She has nothing to do, and moreover wants to do nothing. How would you encourage her to cope with the disease with a positive attitude?
Now, this doesn’t mean that feeling bored ______________ every once _______________ will kill you. We’re talking about chronic in a while boredom, as in being bored all the time.

研究生英语综合教程下单元全部答案及解析

精选ppt
4
Starting out—Task 2
Here are some suggestions from experts that will enable you to retain (or take back) much of your independence and improve your quality of life.
精选ppt
8
Starting out
The researchers found that those who’d said that in the previous month they were bored at work were ____m__o_r_e__t_h_a_n________ _t_w_i_c_e__a_s__li_k_e_l_y__ as other workers to die of a heart problem over the follow-up period. Workers who ___c_l_a_i_m_e_d__t_o__ _b__e_i_n_t_e_r_e_s_t_e_d_ in their jobs were less likely to die prematurely.
Task 3
Read the letter from John Doe and, with your partner, discuss how you could help him.
Dear Abby, I feel like I almost can’t breathe now. I work a ridiculous amount of hours and I don’t have time to relax. My parents live 1,400 miles away and I am here all by myself. I have no time to make friends. Sometimes I feel I don’t even have a life. What should I do? Kind regards, John

研究生英语核心教材综合教程下课文单词整合

by 笑傲人生第一单元Unabomber 源于“University and Aviation Bomber”，因其针对的主要目标为大学和航班而得名cooking tips 烹饪技巧screed n． lengthy writing 冗长的文章get （sth．or sb．） wrong misunderstand 误解gratuitous free 免费的obnoxious a． extremely unpleasant 可憎的take one摧s own life kill oneself； commit suicidewere left to wonder 一直迷惑不解most wanted terrorist 被通缉的恐怖分子mindless crusade against progress fight against 不顾一切地反对commemorate v． in memory of； in honor of； to remember； to markhave no knowledge of have no idea ofproclaim v． declare； announce 宣布scavenge v．在废弃物中寻觅a prank gone wrong hoax 恶作剧出了轨pay back 报复wild goose chase chase the wild goose futile chase 徒劳的追求，无益的举动en route to on the way torigged to function fixed， to serve as 装配ignite v． detonated； set offwith a newfound vengeance ／with a vengeancewith great violence or force； to an extreme degree猛烈的；极度地meticulously adv． extremely careful and preciseall but severed nearly severed； nearly cut off6 ■研究生英语核心教材———综合教程（下）lacerate and pierce v． cut and penetratedistorted a． misshaped； deformed； disfiguredmanifesto n． declarration 宣言Attorney General （美国）司法部长FBI Chief 联邦调查局局长rambling and repetitive rant 不着边际的激昂的演说deranged a． insanereap v． obtaindevastated a． feel very shocked and upset 震惊心烦意乱（精神或感情上）most telling a．明显的imperative n． an obligation； a duty 责任；义务enlist v． to persuade sb to help youramshackle cabin shaky 摇摇欲坠的小屋plead guilty 认罪discrediting 败坏⋯⋯的名声；怀疑fade into oblivion forgotten； sink into obscurity， to pass out of sight or existence 渐为（世人）忘却fade v．逐渐淡出，逐渐消失； disappear graduallyvanish v．尤指迅速地消失；突然不见， disappear quickly第二单元miniature adj． being on a very small scale 小型的，微小的whir v．作呼呼响defy v． challenge 公然反抗，蔑视allure n． the power to entice or attract 诱惑力，魅力shatter v． to break into pieces； smash or burst 砸碎，粉碎fissure n． a long narrow opening 裂缝或裂隙solidity n．固体性surreal adj． having an oddly dreamlike quality 超现实的blur n． hazy 模糊discerning adj． keen insight 有见识的conviction n．坚定的信仰（主张），深信，坚信deconstructed adj． broken down into components； dismantled 解构的brushstroke n．一笔，一画，笔法pretend adj． informal imitation； make-believe 模仿的，仿制的mediator n． a go-between 调停者linear adj． of， relating to， or resembling a line 直线的，线性的ascent n． a movement upward 上升trajectory n．轨迹，轨道neural adj． of or relating to the nervous system 神经的palpable adj． easily perceived； obvious 明显的，明白的lepidopterist n．鳞翅类学者naivete n． innocence 天真，质朴revelation n． an enlightening or astonishing disclosure 发现，揭露exquisite adj． acutely perceptive or discriminating 敏感的，细致的36 ■研究生英语核心教材———综合教程（下）masterful adj． revealing supreme mastery or skill 大师的perpetrate v． commit 犯（罪），作（恶）stunningly adv． in a spectacular manner 惊人地，令人目瞪口呆地arcane adj． secret or mysterious 神秘的，秘密的debris n． ruins 碎片，残骸supercollider n． a high-energy particle accelerator 超级对撞机constituent n． component； element 成分，构成部分physiologist n． a biologist specializing in physiology 生理学家physiological adj．生理学的building block 基本成分grudgingly adv． in an unwilling manner 吝啬地orthogonal adj． relating to or composed of right angles 直角的，直交的inflate v． fill with gas or air 使充气（于轮胎、气球等）whirlpool n． a magnetic， impelling force into which one may be pulled 漩涡vortex n．漩涡（pl畅vortices）purgatory n． orment or suffering 炼狱quaint adj． queer； odd； eccentric 少见的，古怪的pedagogical adj． of or relating to pedagogy 教学法的pendulum n．钟摆thrust n． drive 驱动力tightrope n．钢丝retina n．视网膜stereopsis n．立体观测，立体影像cue n． evidence that helps to solve a problem； clue 线索compression n．压缩visceral adj．直觉的jar v． to shake or shiver from impact 使震动tangible adj． possible to understand or realize 明白的；有形的，可触摸的metaphysical adj． highly abstract and overly theoretical 形而上学的labyrinth n． maze 迷宫avant-garde adj． radically new or original 先锋派non-euclidean adj．非欧几里得的zeitgeist n．时代精神，时代思潮lifes n．活体模型，写真potent adj． having great influence； powerful 强有力的disorienting adj．使⋯⋯迷惑的evocation n． imaginative re-creation 再现，通过记忆和想象的力量再第三单元commemoration n． to keep in memory by ceremony 纪念、纪念会majestic adj． imposing 雄伟的、庄严的、崇高的windswept adj． exposed to high winds 当风的、被强风吹光的reclaim v． seek return of （one摧property）收复、回收、开垦liberty n． freedom from captivity 自由、自由权enslave v． make （person） a slave 奴役、使作奴隶tyranny n． government of a cruel ruler 暴政、苛政、专制undertaking n． work 事业、任务unparalleled a． having no parallel or equal 无比的、无双的、空前未有的daring a． bold； courageous 大胆的、勇敢的sheer a． steep 陡峭的、垂直的desolate a． deserted， uninhabited， barren 荒芜的、荒凉的、孤寂的mighty a． powerful， massive 强大的、强有力的、巨大的machine gun 机（关）枪grenade n． small bomb thrown by hand 手榴弹rope ladder 绳梯grab v． seize suddenly 抓取、强夺hold one摧s footing to stand firmly 站稳脚跟bear arms to carry weapons 手持武器memorial n．a．纪念物、纪念碑、纪念的dagger n． short pointed stabbing weapon 匕首、短剑pin down restrict actions of 阻止、约束、压住bagpipe n．（苏格兰人用的）风笛reinforcement n．增援、援军smack n． sharp slap or blow， sharp sound 拍击声、噼啪作响valor n． courage esp．in battle 勇猛、英勇take hold become established 站稳unsurpassed a． not exceeded by 未被超越的、卓绝的deter v． prevent （from） through fear 威慑、吓住roll call calling of a list of names 点名impel v． drive， urge， propel 激励、驱使、迫使instinct n． innate propensity 本能、直觉self-preservation 自我保护beachhead n．滩头堡、登陆场profound a． far-reaching 意义深远的、深刻的rock-hard a． as hard as rock 坚硬的Providence n． God 天公、上帝have a hand in intervene， interfere， get involved in 插手、介入unfold v． spread out， reveal 展开、打开、呈现parachute troops 伞兵部队cot n． small light bed 帆布床、吊床forsake v． give up， renounce 抛弃、遗弃daunt v． discourage， intimidate 威吓、使胆怯、使气馁summon v． call in 召集、鼓起（勇气等）reconciliation n．和解、（重新）和好alliance n． union or agreement to co-operate 联盟、同盟、联合echo v． reflection of sound-waves 回声、重复、共鸣unyielding a． firm 不屈的isolationism n．孤立主义intent n． intention， purpose 意图、目的、意义in the spirit of 本着⋯⋯的精神fitting a． proper 合适的、恰当的perish v． be destroyed， suffer death or ruin 灭亡、消灭、枯萎testify v． bear witness， give evidence 证实、作证commitment n．承担义务、许诺、约定destiny n． fate 命运make a vow to to swear 向⋯⋯发誓hearten v． cheer 振作、鼓励、激励Pointe du Hoc 奥克角海滩Star of David （犹太教）大卫王之星Poles 波兰人The Royal Winnipeg Rifles 皇家温尼伯来复枪团Poland摧s ２４th Lancers 波兰的第２４重装枪骑兵团The Royal Scots摧Fusiliers 皇家苏格兰燧发枪手团The Screaming Eagles 第１０１空击师“尖叫鹰”The Yeomen of England摧s Armored Divi sio ns 英格兰装甲师的义勇骑兵队The Forces of Free France 自由法国军队Coast Guard摧s Matchbox Fleet 海岸警卫队的“火柴盒”舰队The Liberty Bell 独立钟（１７７６年７月４日鸣此钟宣布美国独立）Colonel Wolverton 沃尔夫顿中校Joshua 约书亚（基督教枟圣经枠中的人物）Warsaw （波兰首都）华沙Prague （捷克首都）布拉格East Berlin 东柏林第四单元figure out come to understand sb ／sth by thinking 弄明白faculty n．全体教员senior n． an older person 年长者inclination n． a liking or preference 爱好，癖好given prep． taking something into account 考虑到drawback n． disadvantage 缺点bottom line n． essential point， crucial factor 决定性因素drive n． an inner urge or desire 冲动，动力subconscious n．潜意识心理活动conscious n．意识reinforcement n． the act of strengthening 加强Unit 4 Caught Between Places ■95out of the blue unexpected 突然的，意外的nowhere n． an unknown and remote place 不知名的地方，一片荒芜的地区shearing n． removing by cutting off or clipping 剪毛，修剪，剪切stack v． to pile， arrange or place in a stack 把⋯⋯叠成堆⋯⋯pore over 专心阅读end up 最后，最终，结果grueling adj． exhausting， very tiring 累垮人的bureaucratic adj． arbitrary or routine 机械刻板的aborigine n． native 土著居民；（常做Aborigines）澳大利亚土著居民revelation n．被揭示的真相appreciate v． be fully conscious of， be aware of 领会displace v． compel a person to leave home， country etc．迫使某人离开家或者祖国displaced people n．失去家园者reconcile v． bring into agreement or harmony 调和，使一致make a difference： have an effect on sb ／sth 对⋯⋯有作用，有影响idealist n．理想主义者incremental adj． increasing gradually 递增的barrage n． an overwhelming quantity or explosion 大量numb v．使麻木不仁，使失去知觉motivate v． stimulate the interest of 激起⋯⋯的兴趣heart n． core， the vital or essential part 中心，要点collateral adj． additional， accompanying 伴随的on the run fleeing from pursuit or capture 逃跑context n． the circumstances in which an event occurs 背景sensation n．知觉；轰动grapple v． work hard to overcome （a difficulty）努力解决，对付squander v． use sth wastefully 挥霍（时间、金钱等）第五单元unique adj． unparalleled 独特的，罕见的perspective n． the state of one摧s ideas 观点、看法bizarre adj． unusual 稀奇古怪，异乎寻常terrain n． a tract of land 地形、地带anthropology n．人类学ethnocentric n．种族中心主义，种族优越感staunchly adv． firmly and steadfastly 坚定地，忠诚地denote v． indicate 指示，表示，意味着recant vt． to withdraw or disavow，放弃（信仰、主张），撤回声明crusade n．讨伐，宗教战争corroborate v．证实momentum n． impetus 势头，力量languish vi． to become weaker 变得衰落，失去活力bustling adj． thriving or energetic 忙忙碌碌的，活跃的entail v．牵涉，使必要cartography n．制图学，制图法shamanism n． the animistic religion of northern Asia 萨满教exalt vt．使提升breeding n． good manners 教养filial adj．子女的，后代的piety n． dutiful respect for parents 孝顺，孝敬ordain vt． to enact by law， to order or command 制定，规定，命令gullible adj． easily deceived or cheated 易上当的，轻信的。

研究生英语综合教程下册1-5课文及翻译

研究生英语综合教程下册1-5课文及翻译Unit 1 The Hidden Side of Happiness3 This and other promising findings about the life-changing effects of crises are the province of the new science of post-traumatic growth. This fledgling field has already proved the truth of what once passed as bromide: What doesn't kill you can actually make you stronger. Post-traumatic stress is far from the only possible outcome. In the wake of even the most terrifying experiences, only a small proportion of adults become chronically troubled. More commonly, people rebound-or even eventually thrive.诸如此类有关危机改变一生的发现有着可观的研究前景，这正是创伤后成长这一新学科的研究领域。

这一新兴领域已经证实了曾经被视为陈词滥调的一个真理:大难不死，意志弥坚。

创伤后压力绝不是唯一可能的结果。

在遭遇了即使最可怕的经历之后，也只有一小部分成年人会受到长期的心理折磨。

更常见的情况是，人们会恢复过来—甚至最终会成功发达。

Unit2 Commercialization and Changes in Sportsmercialization has not had a dramatic effect on the format and goals of most sports. In spite of the influence of spectators, what has occurred historically is that sports have maintained their basic format. Innovations have been made within this framework, rather than completely dismantling the design of a game. For example, the commercialization of the Olympic Games has led to minor rule changes in certain events, but the basic structure of each Olympic sport has remained much the same as it was before the days of corporate endorsements and the sale of television rights. 商业化对于大多数体育运动的结构和目标没有太大的影响。

研究生英语综合教程下册1-4单元翻译+答案

研究生英语综合教程(下)教材翻译参考译文Unit 1A愉悦舒适不能指引你领略人生的全部，与逆境的艰苦搏斗常常会使人生变得丰富而有意义。

幸福隐藏的另一面凯思琳•麦克高恩1咫风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭歹徒袭击，没人想找上这些事儿。

但出人意料的是，很多人发现遭受这样一次痛苦的磨难最终会使他们向好的方面转变。

他们可能都会这样说:“我希望这事没发生，但因为它我变得更完美了。

(此文来自袁勇兵博客)”2我们都爱听人们经历苦难后发生转变的故事，可能是因为这些故事证实了一条真正的心理学_L的真理，这条真理有时会湮没在无数关于灾难的报道中:在最困难的境况中，人所具有的一种内在的奋发向上的能力会进发出来。

对那些令人极度恐慌的经历作出积极回应的并不仅限于最坚强或最勇敢的人。

实际上，大约半数与逆境抗争过的人都诸如此类有关危机改变一生的发现有着可观的研究前景，这正是创伤后成长这一新学科的研究领域。

这一新兴领域已经证实了曾经被视为陈词滥调的一个真理:大难不死，意志弥坚。

创伤后压力绝不是唯一可能的结果。

在遭遇了即使最可怕的经历之后，也只有一小部分成年人会受到长期的心理折磨。

更常见的情况是，人们会恢复过来—甚至最终会成功发达.那些经受住苦难打击的人是有关幸福悖论的生动例证:为了尽可能地过上最好的生活，我们所需要的不仅仅是愉悦的感受。

我们这个时代的人对幸福的追求已经缩小到只追求福气:一生没有烦恼，没有痛苦和困惑。

这种对幸福的平淡定义忽略了问题的主要方面—种富有意义的生活所带来的那种丰富、完整的愉悦。

那就是幸福背后隐藏的那种本质—是我们在明智的男男女女身上所欣赏到并渴望在我们自己生活中培育的那种不可言喻的品质。

事实证明，一些遭受苦难最多的人-他们被迫全力应付他们未曾预料到的打击，并重新思考他们生活的意义—或许对那种深刻的、给人以强烈满足感的人生经历(哲学家们过去称之为对“美好生活”的探寻)最有发言权。

这种对美好生活的更为广泛的定义把深深的满足感和一种通过移情与他人建立的深切联系融合在一起。

研究生英语综合教程下册1,4,5,6单元课文翻译

研究生英语综合教程下册1,4,5,6单元课文翻译研究生英语综合教程（下）系列教材翻译参考译文全章节Unit 1幸福隐藏的另一面凯思琳？麦克高恩1. 咫风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭歹徒袭击，没人想找上这些事儿。

但出人意料的是，很多人发现遭受这样一次痛苦的磨难最终会使他们向好的方面转变。

他们可能都会这样说：“我希望这事没发生，但因为它我变得更完美了。

2. 我们都爱听人们经历苦难后发生转变的故事，可能是因为这些故事证实了一条真正的心理学的真理，这条真理有时会湮没在无数关于灾难的报道中：在最困难的境况中，人所具有的一种内在的奋发向上的能力会进发出来。

对那些令人极度恐慌的经历作出积极回应的并不仅限于最坚强或最勇敢的人。

实际上，大约半数与逆境抗争过的人都说他们的生活之后与某种方式的改变。

3. 诸如此类有关危机改变一生的发现有着可观的研究前景，这正是创伤后成长这一新学科的研究领域。

这一新兴领域已经证实了曾经被视为陈词滥调的一个真理：大难不死，意志弥坚。

创伤后压力绝不是唯一可能的结果。

在遭遇了即使最可怕的经历之后，也只有一小部分成年人会受到长期的心理折磨。

更常见的情况是，人们会恢复过来一甚至最终会成功发达。

4. 那些经受住苦难打击的人是有关幸福悖论的生动例证：为了尽可能地过上最好的生活，我们所需要的不仅仅是愉悦的感受。

我们这个时代的人对幸福的追求已经缩小到只追求福气：一生没有烦恼，没有痛苦和困惑。

5. 这种对幸福的平淡定义忽略了问题的主要方面一种富有意义的生活所带来的那种丰富、完整的愉悦。

那就是幸福背后隐藏的那种本质一是我们在明智的男男女女身上所欣赏到并渴望在我们自己生活中培育的那种不可言喻的品质。

事实证明，一些遭受苦难最多的人-他们被迫全力应付他们未曾预料到的打击，并重新思考他们生活的意义一或许对那种深刻的、给人以强烈满足感的人生经历（哲学家们过去称之为对“美好生活”的探寻）最有发言权。

高等学校研究生英语系列教材-综合教程(下)1

Task 1
Discuss with members of your group what is/are the most important element(s) for living a full life. You may choose one or more from the following list or provide your own answer. Then give reasons why you have made such a choice.
Starting out—Task 2
Here are some suggestions from experts that will enable you to retain (or take back) much of your independence and improve your quality of life.
• Don’t isolate yourself...reach out to others • Stay as physically active as you can • Manage your breathing • Stick with your treatment plan
Starting out—Task 3
Starting out—Task 2
Task 2
Your best friend has recently been in low spirits ever since she was diagnosed with COPD (慢性阻塞性肺病). She stays in bed most of the time and misses a lot of classes. She has nothing to do, and moreover wants to do nothing. How would you encourage her to cope with the disease with a positive attitude?

研究生英语综合教程下册1-10单元课文翻译

研究生英语综合教程(下)系列教材翻译参考译文全章节Unit 1A愉悦舒适不能指引你领略人生的全部，与逆境的艰苦搏斗常常会使人生变得丰富而有意义。

幸福隐藏的另一面凯思琳•麦克高恩1咫风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭歹徒袭击，没人想找上这些事儿。

但出人意料的是，很多人发现遭受这样一次痛苦的磨难最终会使他们向好的方面转变。

他们可能都会这样说:“我希望这事没发生，但因为它我变得更完美了。

(此文来自袁勇兵博客)”2我们都爱听人们经历苦难后发生转变的故事，可能是因为这些故事证实了一条真正的心理学_L的真理，这条真理有时会湮没在无数关于灾难的报道中:在最困难的境况中，人所具有的一种内在的奋发向上的能力会进发出来。

对那些令人极度恐慌的经历作出积极回应的并不仅限于最坚强或最勇敢的人。

实际上，大约半数与逆境抗争过的人都3诸如此类有关危机改变一生的发现有着可观的研究前景，这正是创伤后成长这一新学科的研究领域。

这一新兴领域已经证实了曾经被视为陈词滥调的一个真理:大难不死，意志弥坚。

创伤后压力绝不是唯一可能的结果。

在遭遇了即使最可怕的经历之后，也只有一小部分成年人会受到长期的心理折磨。

更常见的情况是，人们会恢复过来—甚至最终会成功发达.4那些经受住苦难打击的人是有关幸福悖论的生动例证:为了尽可能地过上最好的生活，我们所需要的不仅仅是愉悦的感受。

我们这个时代的人对幸福的追求已经缩小到只追求福气:一生没有烦恼，没有痛苦和困惑。

5这种对幸福的平淡定义忽略了问题的主要方面—种富有意义的生活所带来的那种丰富、完整的愉悦。

那就是幸福背后隐藏的那种本质—是我们在明智的男男女女身上所欣赏到并渴望在我们自己生活中培育的那种不可言喻的品质。

事实证明，一些遭受苦难最多的人-他们被迫全力应付他们未曾预料到的打击，并重新思考他们生活的意义—或许对那种深刻的、给人以强烈满足感的人生经历(哲学家们过去称之为对“美好生活”的探寻)最有发言权。

课后单词(研一下),《研究生综合英语》,第1、3、5、7、8单元课后单词总结

Unit 1 --------mirage [mi'rɑ:ʒ] n. an optical illusion caused by hot air conditions, esp. that of a sheet of water seeming to appear in the desert or on a hot road;(fig.) any illusion or hope that can not be fulfilled.illusion [i'lu:ʒən] n. an idea or belief which is not true or not what it seems to be. con[kɒn] n. (sl.) instance of cheating sb.; confidence trickinfallible [in'fæləbl] adj.绝无错误的, 绝对可靠的; never failing; always effective; incapable of making mistakes or doing wrongsquarely ['skwɛəli] adv. 成方形地, 成直角地, 直接地, 坚定地; directlyprospect ['prɔspekt] n.希望,前景,景色v.勘探,寻找a possible or likely customer or client rip [rip] vt.撕裂,扯开n.裂口,裂缝,撕裂divide or make a hole in (sth.) by pulling sharply flabby ['flæbi] adj. 软弱的, 没气力的, 不稳的feeble and weak; ineffectiveseedy ['si:di] adj. 褴褛的, 破旧的, 不体面的shabby-looking; disreputablegreasy ['gri:zi] adj.油腻的, 滑溜溜的, 油滑的producing an excessive amount of oily secretionsstreetwalker n. (also street-girl) a prostitute who waits for business in the streetcall girl n. a prostitute who makes appointments by telephoneaforementioned [ə'fɔ:'menʃənd] adj. (also aforesaid) mentioned or referred to earlierdevious ['di:viəs] adj. 迂回的, 弯曲的, 不正直的cunning; dishonesthitchhiker ['hitʃhaikə] n. 搭便车的旅行者, 短篇广告, 顺便插入的广告a person who travels by obtaining free rides in other people’s carssnap [snæp] adj.突然的, 匆忙的done suddenly without allowing time for careful thoughts or preparationerroneous [i'rəuniəs] adj. 错误的, 不正确的incorrect; mistakendevastating ['devəsteitiŋ] adj.毁灭性的, 破坏性的, 惊人的, 压倒性的, 有魅力的causing severe shock; very destructive devastate v. 破坏granted adv. 假定，假设used to admit the truth of a statement beforeintroducing a contrary argumenteloquent ['eləkwənt] adj. 雄辩的, 有口才的, 动人的(of speech or writing) well expressed and effective in persuading peoplemagnetic [mæg'netik] adj.有磁性的, 有吸引力的having an unusual; powerful attraction romp [rɔmp] vi. 嬉闹玩笑, 欢快地迅速奔跑vi. 轻易地取得胜利win; succeed quickly or without apparent effort; play noisily and roughly with a lot of running and jumping unassuming ['ʌnə'sju:miŋ]adj. 谦逊的, 不装腔作势的(of a person) quiet and showing no desire for attention or admirationglib [glib] adj. 能说善道的, (说话)不假思索的, 轻易随口的speaking or spoken fluently and without hesitation, but not sincerely or trustworthilyflamboyant [flæm'bɔiənt] adj.艳丽的,炫耀的showy, very confident and extravagant turnover n. the rate at which people leave an organization and are replaced by others unwarranted ['ʌn'wɔrəntid] adj. 无根据的, 未经授权的, 无保证的lacking a good reason; unnecessary and unjustifiedattorney n. a lawyerroot canal n. 牙根管, 牙根管填充手术sedan [si'dæn] n. (美)厢式小轿车, 单舱汽艇, 轿子window-dressing n. presentation of facts, etc. in a way that creates a good(and often false) impressionrapport [ræ'pɔ:t] n.关系, 亲善, 一致sympathetic and harmonious relationshipstem from源于, 来自于arise from; have as its origin or causetake to start to likecount on ['kauntɔn] 依靠, 指望rely on with confidenceUnit 3 ---------giddiness ['gidinis] n. 眼花, 眩晕, 轻率the state of being rarely serious or living for the pleasure of the momentlarder ['lɑ:də] n. 食品贮藏室, 伙房, 食橱perversity [pə'və:siti] n. 刚愎, 堕落, 乖僻the quality or state of being unreasonable in one’s behaviorhilarious [hi'lɛəriəs] adj.欢闹的, 愉快的joyful; extremely amusingchuck [tʃʌk] n.抛掷,卡盘v.扔, 抛掷, 撵走(infml.) dismiss; throw out expostulation [iks'pɔstju'leiʃən] n.劝告; 谏言remonstrance; earnest and kindly reasoning against something one intends to do or has doneunscrupulous [ʌn'skru:pjuləs] adj. 肆无忌惮的, 不道德的not careful in details, esp. not caring about honesty and fairness in getting somethingamendment [ə'mendmənt] n.修正，改进a change made by correction; improvement qualm [kwɔ:m] n. 疑惧, 紧张不安feeling of doubt, esp. about whether what one is doing is right; misgiving(疑虑，怀疑)discreditable [dis'kreditəbl] adj. 丢了信用的, 不名誉的, 耻辱的（of behavior）causing a loss of reputation; shamefulconvict ['kɔnvikt,kən'vikt] vt.宣判..有罪, 使..知罪find (sb.) guilty of a crime, esp. in a court of lawvindictive [vin'diktiv] adj. 有报仇心的, 怀恨的, 惩罚的too unwilling to forgive; having or showing the desire to harm someone from whom has been receivedscoundrel ['skaundrəl] n. 无赖a wicked, esp. bold and selfish man; a villain philander [fi'lændə] vi. 调戏玩弄女人(of a man) amuse oneself by making love to women, with no serious intentionsgrudge [grʌdʒ] vt.不愿, 吝惜, 嫉妒give or allow (sth.) unwillinglylevy ['levi]vt.征收, 发动(on, upon) demand and collect (a payment) by authority or force; imposescapegrace ['skeipˌgreis] n. 不可救药的恶棍, 饭桶a complete rascalgutter ['gʌtə] n.排水沟, 槽, 贫民区(fig.) poor or debased state of lifeinfamous ['infəməs] adj. 无耻的, 臭名昭著的dissolute ['disəlu:t] adj. 放荡的, 风流的, 肆意挥霍的indifferent to moral restraints; given to immoral or improper conduct; dissipatedrogue [rəug] n.流氓, 调皮鬼, 离群野兽,[农]劣种a very dishonest person, esp. a man workhouse n. 劳教所, <英>贫民院yacht [jɔt] n.游艇, 快艇sovereign ['sɔvrin] n.元首, 君主, 最高统治者,(一)金镑Unit 5 ---------mount [maunt] v.登上,爬上, 装上, 上升organize and launch(an attack, campaign, etc.) en route on or along the wayultimatum [ˌʌlti'meitəm] n. 最后通牒final statement of conditions to be accepted or rejected without discussiontardiness ['tɑ:dinis] n. 缓慢, 迟延latenessclamp [klæmp] vt.夹住, 强加, 压制grip or hold (sth.) tightlyriot ['raiət] n.暴乱, 骚乱, 喧闹wild or violent disturbance by a crowd of people squabble ['skwɔbl] n. 争论, 口角a noisy quarrel about sth. Unimportantairborne ['ɛəbɔ:n] adj.空运的, 空中传播的, 起飞后在飞行中done or being in the air intone [in'təun] v.吟咏,吟诵speak or recite in a singing voice, or say sth. in a solemn voice enlist [in'list] vt.征募, 使入伍,获得...支持obtain (help, support, etc.)charity ['tʃæriti] n.慈善, 宽厚, 慈善机关(团体), 仁慈drive n. 运动;宣传活动an organized effort or campaign to achieve sth.de rigueure adj. (Fr.) strictly required, as by etiquette, usage, or fashiondraft [dræft]n.草稿, 草图, 汇票, 征兵vt.起草, 征兵, 选秀choose (people) and send them somewhere for a special tasktightrope ['taitrəup]n. 拉紧的绳索, 极其危险的处境 a rope stretched tightly high above the ground, on which acrobats perform featsenunciate [i'nʌnsieit] v. 发音, (清楚地)表达say or pronounce words clearlyone-liner n. a brief joke or witty remarktruculent ['trʌkjulənt] adj. 野蛮的, 粗野的, 残酷的aggressively hostile; belligerent buttress ['bʌtris] n. 扶墙, 拱壁vt. 支持give encouragement or support to caricature ['kærikətʃuə] n.讽刺画, 讽刺, 歪曲, 笨拙的模仿guise [gaiz] n. 装束, 外观, 伪装, 借口assumed appearance or mere semblancegag n. a joke, esp. one introduced into a script or an actor’s partsuffice vi. Be enough or adequate, as for needs or purposesblitz [blits] n. 闪击战a sudden intensive military attack, esp. from the airbolster ['bəulstə]vt.支持, 鼓励supportfoster ['fɔstə] vt.领养, 培养, 促进, 鼓励, 抱有（希望等）promote the growth or development ofcitadel ['sitədl] n. 城堡, 要塞aloofness [ə'lu:fnis] n.冷漠;远离indifference; the state of being reserved or reticent anecdote ['ænikdəut] n.轶事, 奇闻contagion [kən'teidʒən] n. 传染病, 接触传染, 蔓延the ready transmission or spread of an idea, emotion, etc.defiant [di'faiənt]adj. 挑衅的, 目中无人openly opposing or resisting sb. or sth. implore v. 恳求，哀求ladle ['leidl] n. 杓子, 长柄杓vt. 以杓舀取Unit 8 --------populate ['pɔpjuleit] v. 构成人口, 居住于live in (an area) and form its population deceptive [di'septiv] adj.骗人的, 虚伪的,诈欺的tending or having power to deceive; misleadingmasculine ['mæskjulin] adj.男性的, 有男子气概的, 阳性的of or having the qualities suitable for a manbracket ['brækit] n.支架, 托架, 括弧a group or category within specified limits falsify ['fɔ:lsifai] vt.伪造, 歪曲alter(e.g. a document) falsely; present(sth.) falsely enslave [in'sleiv] vt. 使做奴隶, 使处于奴役的状态make a slave of (sb.)cog [kɔg] n. 齿any of the teeth round the edge of a wheel that cause it to move or be moved by another wheeloversight ['əuvəsait] n. 疏忽, 失察, 监管, 看管unintentional failure to notice sth.spur [spə:] vt.刺激, 鞭策,促进strongly encourage(sb. or sth.) to do better, achieve more, etc.; incite or stimulateflirt [flə:t] vi.调情, 玩弄, 掠过,轻率对待behave (toward sb.) in a romantic or suggestive way but without serious intentionsdemotion [di'məuʃən] n.降级,降职,降等the act of reducing sb. to a lower rank or grade banter ['bæntə]n/ v. 戏弄, 开玩笑playful, good-humoured teasingscarlet ['skɑ:lit] n/adj.猩红, 绯红色, 红衣dissect [di'sekt] v. 解剖, 切细, 仔细研究, 详细分析cut up(a dead body, a plant, etc.) in order to study its structurebluff [blʌf] v/n. 虚张声势the act of trying to deceive sb. by pretending to be stronger, braver, cleverer, etc. than one isabysmally [ə'bizməli] adv. 深不可测地, 极坏地extremely; utterlybait [beit] n.饵, 引诱vt.以饵引诱, 放饵, 逗弄attract or temptmagnate ['mægneit] n. 巨头a wealthy and powerful landowner or industrialist orchestra ['ɔ:kistrə] n.管弦乐队zenith ['zi:niθ] n. 顶点, 天顶, 全盛(flg.) highest point (of power, prosperity, etc.);peak becoming adj. 合适的, 适宜的; 有吸引力的; 好看的prima ballerina ['pri:məˌbælə'rinə] (Latin)a leading woman dancer in a ballet mastermind n.才华横溢的人; 策划者; 智囊v.指导, 策划, 主持obliterate [ə'blitəreit] v. 涂去, 擦去, 删除remove all signs of (sth.); rub or blot outat stake在危机关头come by obtainexert oneself make an effortin the nick of time only just in time; at the last momentUnit 7 --------incandescent [ˌinkæn'desnt] adj. 光亮的, 发白热光的, 白热化的characterized by growing zeal. e.g. People living below the poverty line are incandescent with rage at the news of increased unemployment.tentative ['tentətiv] adj.不确定的, 暂时的, 试验性质的, 犹豫不决的done, said, etc. to test sth.; hesitant or explorative; not definite or decisive e.g. My friend and I have made tentative plans to take a trip to Seattle and some nearby cities in July this year. trepidation ['trepi'deiʃən] n. 恐惧, 惊惶, 忧虑great fear or worry about sth. unpleasant that may happen e.g.The threat of an epidemic outbreak caused great alarm and trepidation among the people of Algeria and Egypt.potency ['pəutənsi] n.效力, 潜能, 权力power; strengthe.g. With no outstanding achievements, he owed his popular support in the election to the potency of his propaganda machine. （[ˌprɔpəˈgændə] n. 宣传）impostor [im'pɔstə] n. 冒充者,骗子a person who deceives by pretending to be sb. Else e.g. Pablo Picasso once said that people who made their business were mostly impostors, and their pictures were infected with stupidity and poverty of soul.bail out v.保释, 跳伞, 往外舀水bail(保释金)引申：to escape from difficult situation e.g. In the recent crisis no banks could manage to bail out the companies feeling financial pressure.get away with not be punished for sth. e.g.“Nobody gets away with insulting like that!” Robert cursed in anger, contemplating plans of revenge.speculate on v. 思索；猜测；推测e.g. Scientists have been speculating on the origin of life for centuries, but no satisfactory answers have been offered yet.。

研究生英语综合教程(下)1-10单元全部答案及解析

Watch a clip from The Pursuit of Happyness in which Christopher’s wife just left him. Discuss with your partner how people should pursue happiness.
Click on the picture
Stathe passage “Bored to Death” and fill out the blanks.
We’ve all been bored from time to time. Sometimes, when we’re really at loose ends, we might even say we’re ―bored to death‖ or ―_____________________! so bored I could die ‖ We don’t really mean it, of course. But according to one study, it may be true. That is, it ________ seems _______________ possible literally to be bored to death. Researchers in England looked at surveys done in the mid 1980s–several thousand London civil servants questionnaires filled out by _______________________ about their jobs.
Now, this doesn’t mean that feeling bored ______________ every once _______________ will kill you. We’re talking about chronic in a while boredom, as in being bored all the time.

研究生英语综合教程下册1-5课文及翻译

研究生英语综合教程下册1-5课文及翻译Unit 1 The Hidden Side of Happiness3 This and other promising findings about the life-changing effects of crises are the province of the new science of post-traumatic growth. This fledgling field has already proved the truth of what once passed as bromide: What doesn't kill you can actually make you stronger. Post-traumatic stress is far from the only possible outcome. In the wake of even the most terrifying experiences, only a small proportion of adults become chronically troubled. More commonly, people rebound-or even eventually thrive.诸如此类有关危机改变一生的发现有着可观的研究前景，这正是创伤后成长这一新学科的研究领域。

这一新兴领域已经证实了曾经被视为陈词滥调的一个真理:大难不死，意志弥坚。

创伤后压力绝不是唯一可能的结果。

在遭遇了即使最可怕的经历之后，也只有一小部分成年人会受到长期的心理折磨。

更常见的情况是，人们会恢复过来—甚至最终会成功发达。

Unit2 Commercialization and Changes in Sportsmercialization has not had a dramatic effect on the format and goals of most sports. In spite of the influence of spectators, what has occurred historically is that sports have maintained their basic format. Innovations have been made within this framework, rather than completely dismantling the design of a game. For example, the commercialization of the Olympic Games has led to minor rule changes in certain events, but the basic structure of each Olympic sport has remained much the same as it was before the days of corporate endorsements and the sale of television rights. 商业化对于大多数体育运动的结构和目标没有太大的影响。

研究生英语综合教程下册全文翻译 - 打印

Unit 1 Living a Full LifeReading Focus愉悦舒适不能指引你领略人生的全部，与逆境的艰苦搏斗常常会使人生变得丰富而有意义。

The Hidden Side of Happiness 幸福隐藏的另一面凯思琳•麦克高恩1 飓风、房屋失火、癌症，激流漂筏[1]失事，坠机，昏暗小巷(alleyways)遭歹徒袭击。

没人想找上这些事儿。

但出人意料的是，很多人发现遭受这样一次痛苦的磨难(harro wing ordeal)最终会使他们向好的方面转变(for the better)。

他们可能都(refrain)会这样说:“我希望这事没发生，但因为它我变得更完美了。

”2 我们都爱听人们经历苦难(tribulations)后发生转变的故事，可能是因为这些故事证实了一条真正的(bona fine)心理学的真理，这条真理有时会湮没在无数关于灾难的报道中:在最困难的境况中，人所具有的一种内在的奋发向上的能力会进发出来。

对那些令人极度恐慌的经历作出积极回应的并不仅限于最坚强或最勇敢的人。

实际上，大约半数与逆境(adversity)抗争过的人都认为他们的生活从此在某些方面有了改善。

3 诸如此类有关危机改变一生的发现有着可观的研究前景，这正是创伤(traumatic)后成长这一新学科的研究领域(province)。

这一新兴领域已经证实了曾经被视为陈词滥调(bromide)的一个真理:大难不死，意志弥坚。

创伤后压力绝不是唯一可能的结果。

在遭遇了即使最可怕的经历之后(in the wake of)，也只有一小部分成年人会受到长期的心理折磨[2]。

更常见的情况是，人们会恢复过来—甚至最终会成功发达.4 那些经受住(weather)[3]苦难打击的人是有关幸福悖论的生动例证:为了尽可能地过上最好的生活，我们所需要的不仅仅是愉悦的感受。

我们这个时代的人对幸福的追求已经缩小(shriveled)到只追求福气(bliss):一生没有烦恼，没有痛苦和困惑。

研究生英语综合教程（下）课文翻译（详解版）

Unit 1 The Hidde‎n Side of Happi‎n ess1 Hurri‎c anes‎, house‎fires‎, cance‎r, white‎w ater‎rafti‎n g accid‎e nts, plane‎crash‎e s, vicio‎u s attac‎k s in dark alley‎w ays. Nobod‎y asks for any of it. But to their‎surpr‎i se, many peopl‎e find that endur‎i ng such a harro‎w ing ordea‎l ultim‎a tely‎chang‎e s them for the bette‎r. Their‎refra‎i n might‎go somet‎h ing like this: "I wish it hadn't happe‎n ed, but I'm a bette‎r perso‎n for it."1飓风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失‎事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭‎歹徒袭击，没人想找上‎这些事儿。

但出人意料‎的是，很多人发现‎遭受这样一‎次痛苦的磨‎难最终会使‎他们向好的‎方面转变。

他们可能都‎会这样说:“我希望这事‎没发生，但因为它我‎变得更完美‎了。

”2 We love to hear the stori‎e s of peopl‎e who have been trans‎f orme‎d by their‎tribu‎l atio‎n s, perha‎p s becau‎s e they testi‎f y to a bona fide type of psych‎o logi‎c al truth‎, one that somet‎i mes gets lost amid endle‎s s repor‎t s of disas‎t er: There‎seems‎to be a built‎-in human‎capac‎i ty to flour‎i sh under‎the most diffi‎c ult circu‎m stan‎c es. Posit‎i ve respo‎n ses to profo‎u ndly‎distu‎r bing‎exper‎i ence‎s are not limit‎e d to the tough‎e st or the brave‎s t .In fact, rough‎l y half the peopl‎e who strug‎g le with adver‎s ity say that their‎lives‎subse‎q uent‎l y in some ways impro‎v ed.2我们都爱‎听人们经历‎苦难后发生‎转变的故事‎，可能是因为‎这些故事证‎实了一条真‎正的心理学‎上的真理，这条真理有‎时会湮没在‎无数关于灾‎难的报道中‎:在最困难的‎境况中，人所具有的‎一种内在的‎奋发向上的‎能力会进发‎出来。

研究生英语综合教程(下)1-10单元全部答案及解析

Reading Focus – Global Understanding
Introduction Main idea: Many people find that enduring a harrowing ultimately changes them for the better ordeal ________________________________________. There seems to be a built-in human capacity to flourish under the most difficult circumstances _________________________________________________. What doesn’t kill you can actually make you stronger.
boredom and depression –a disease Other studies have linked ________________________ known often to lead to poor health.
Does this mean that being engaged and interested–in other words, to better health the opposite of bored–leads _____________________?
Watch a clip from The Pursuit of Happyness in which Christopher’s wife just left him. Discuss with your partner how people should pursue happiness.

研究生英语核心教程--综合教材(下)第1、3、4单元课后翻译练习答案

Unit 1 TranslationI.Put the following Chinese expressions into English.1）暴力犯罪violent crimes2）判终生监禁be sentenced to life in prison3）辩护律师defense lawyer4）不服罪plead not guilty5) 被起诉be prosecuted6）守法公民law-abiding citizen7）通缉要犯most wanted criminals8）法网恢恢，疏而不漏Justice has long armsII.Put the following Chinesse sentences into English with the words or phrases in the brackets.1）我花了一个小时计算那道题但还是算错了。

(get it wrong)I spent one hour working out the problem and yet I got it wrong.It took me one hour to work out the problem and yet I got it wrong.2）人们塑了一个雕像以纪念这位诗人的百年诞辰。

(commemorate)They erected a sculpture of the poet to commenmorate the 100th anniversary of his birthday.3）警察直升飞机被叫来搜索在三周内洗劫五个加油站的武装劫匪。

(call in)Police helicopters were called in to search for the armed robbers who had ransacked five gas stations in the previous three weeks.4）他是否给那些即将开始表演生涯的人们一些忠告？(embark)Did he give any advice to those who had just embarked on a stage career in their life?5）正当他们对下一步行动感到迷茫时，总部来电说他们现在的搜寻是徒劳无益的。

（完整版）研究生英语综合教程下unit1-5单词

（完整版）研究生英语综合教程下unit1-5单词unit1Adversity aftermath alleyway altruism anodyneaspireblissbona fide bromidedazed encompass excruciating gratifying hallucinate harrowing ineffablelegacymind-blowing neurological nostalgiaordeal paramount province preoccupied refrain rheumatoid arthritis shrivelsteroidtranquiltrauma traumatic tribulation ultramarathoner vomitwimpbe on the rocks cancel outcome to terms with for the betterin line within the wake of sth keep...in check unit2 choreograph commentator commercialize concession dedication dismantle engrossedethicextrinsic flawlesshypepersona quadruple stakesbe grounded in sth get/be taken in take a back seat to unit3 abstruseasylum auditorium bookish cerebral chambermaidcontrivance dagger disintegrate double-decker eavesdrop fetching flummoxfretfulgargleglottal stop hallucinogenic itineraryladenlaw-abiding lemminglunatic asylum materialistic unmaterialistic passionatepickax pictogram porcupineporequellrelentless relentlessly rodent rudimentary sleekthicket usherette windmillget the hang of sth let sb. in on sth out of this world pore overwork a treat word gets around unit4 anecdote auditorybooncircuitry conduit consortium curtaildecoder disengageddulyetchfidgety footnoteforagegodsend hyperlink ideogram longishneuralpithyremapstaccatotelltaletersethicket threadtinkerthreadtinkervoraciouswaywardas likely as notbe/get caught up in sth bring onchip away at elaborate on immerse oneself in liken onnot to mention scuba diversea changetake tozip through/past/alongunit 5abyss alpenstock alpine bondage concoct crafty craftiness crumbling cunning desolate egotistical extremity glacier gruffgrufflyhaze incompatible incompatibility jaggedledge precipice precipitous premonition proprietor quaver quaveringly sanesevershred shrubbery shudderskirtslitstunted toilsometremor uncompromising verandahvice versaat all hazards cling todwell ongive a start stoop to under one’s breath。

研究生英语下册综合教程-课文翻译

Unit 1 The Hidden Side of Happiness1Hurricanes, house fires, cancer, whitewater rafting accidents, plane crashes, vicious attacks in dark alleyways. Nobody asks for any of it. But to their surprise, many people find that enduring such a harrowing ordeal ultimately changes them for the better. Their refrain might go something like this: "I wish it hadn't happened, but I'm a better person for it."1飓风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭歹徒袭击，没人想找上这些事儿。

但出人意料的是，很多人发现遭受这样一次痛苦的磨难最终会使他们向好的方面转变。

他们可能都会这样说：“我希望这事没发生，但因为它我变得更完美了。

”2 We love to hear the stories of people who have been transformed by their tribulations, perhaps because they testify to a bona fide type of psychological truth, one that sometimes gets lost amid endless reports of disaster: There seems to be a built-in human capacity to flourish under the most difficult circumstances. Positive responses to profoundly disturbing experiences are not limited to the toughest or the bravest. In fact, roughly half the people who struggle with adversity say that their lives subsequently in some ways improved.2我们都爱听人们经历苦难后发生转变的故事，可能是因为这些故事证实了一条真正的心理学上的真理，这条真理有时会湮没在无数关于灾难的报道中：在最困难的境况中，人所具有的一种内在的奋发向上的能力会进发出来。

研究生英语综合教程（下）课文翻译

课文原文1‎-7 Unit 1 The Hidde‎n Side of Happi‎n ess1 Hurri‎c anes‎, house‎fires‎, cance‎r, white‎w ater‎rafti‎n g accid‎e nts, plane‎crash‎e s, vicio‎u s attac‎k s in dark alley‎w ays. Nobod‎y asks for any of it. But to their‎surpr‎i se, many peopl‎e find that endur‎i ng such a harro‎w ing ordea‎l ultim‎a tely‎chang‎e s them for the bette‎r.Their‎refra‎i n might‎go somet‎h ing like this: "I wish it hadn't happe‎n ed, but I'm a bette‎r perso‎n for it."1飓风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失‎事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭‎歹徒袭击，没人想找上‎这些事儿。

但出人意料‎的是，很多人发现‎遭受这样一‎次痛苦的磨‎难最终会使‎他们向好的‎方面转变。

他们可能都‎会这样说:“我希望这事‎没发生，但因为它我‎变得更完美‎了。

”2 We love to hear the stori‎e s of peopl‎e who have been trans‎f orme‎d by their‎tribu‎l atio‎n s, perha‎p s becau‎s e they testi‎f y to a bona fide type of psych‎o logi‎c al truth‎, one that somet‎i mes gets lost amid endle‎s s repor‎t s of disas‎t er: There‎seems‎to be a built‎-in human‎capac‎i ty to flour‎i sh under‎the most diffi‎c ult circu‎m stan‎c es. Posit‎i ve respo‎n ses to profo‎u ndly‎distu‎r bing‎exper‎i ence‎s are not limit‎e d to the tough‎e st or the brave‎s t.In fact, rough‎l y half the peopl‎e who strug‎g le with adver‎s ity say that their‎lives‎subse‎q uent‎l y in some ways impro‎v ed.2我们都爱‎听人们经历‎苦难后发生‎转变的故事‎，可能是因为‎这些故事证‎实了一条真‎正的心理学‎上的真理，这条真理有‎时会湮没在‎无数关于灾‎难的报道中‎:在最困难的‎境况中，人所具有的‎一种内在的‎奋发向上的‎能力会进发‎出来。

(完整版)研究生英语综合教程下unit1-5单词

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