人教8上 Unit8 单元测试含答案

八年级英语（上）单元测试卷Unit 8 单元测试
（阶段性验收与测试）
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
( ) 1. —What can I do for you?
—I'm very hungry. I'd like ________.
A．two bread B．two breads C．two pieces of bread
( )2.—Do you like this kind of food?
—________.It's delicious.
A．Yes，I will B．Yes，I do C．No，I won't
( )3. .—Mom，I am very hungry. I'd like something to eat.
—There are ________ on the table.
A．coffee B．salt C．sandwiches
( )4.—Is there ________ cheese in the bowl?
—No. But there is ________ butter in it.
A．some；some B．any；any C．any；some
( )5.—How many tomatoes do we need?
—Two ________ enough.
A．is B．are C．was
( )6. We waited and waited，and the train ________ arrived.
A．finally B．first C．then
( )7 There ________ some milk，two eggs and a few cakes on the table.
A．is B．are C．has
( )8. —When is Children's Day?
—________ June 1st ________ every year.
A．On；/ B．In；/ C．In；on
( )9. For this reason，we'll have to wait ________ three weeks for the result.
A．more B．another C．
other
( )10.—Do you know ________ to make a milk shake?
—No，I don't. But I can make ice cream.
A．what B．where C．how
( )11. .The weekend is coming soon. And it is time ________.
A．to relax B．relaxing C．relax
( )12—How will they ________ Lucy’s birthday?
—They will have parties.
A．discuss B．celebrate C．cover
( )13.—Please _____ the computer for me. I want to go to bed.
—OK.
A．write down B．cut down C．turn off
( )14.---Alice，________ all the salt to the beef soup. That will be too much.
---Well , I got it.
A．doesn't add B．don't add C．not add
( )15．In China , people eat Zongzi and watch the dragon boats race to remember ______
A. Qu Yuan
B. Li Bai
C. Jay Zhou
( )16. When you usually face（面向，面朝）the north, the ____ is on your left.
A. east
B. west
C. south
( )17. Rubby will have $180 a week. She works five days a week. We know she gets____ a day.
( ) 18. In the following words, which underlined letters has a different sound from the others?
A. pot
B. corn
C. popcorn
( ) 19. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A. cheese peel
B. pour hour
C. sugar nurse
( ) 20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A. Cover
B. Butter
C. Expect
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
( ) 21. A. mine B. me C. my
( )22. A. to B. .for C. at
( )23. A. when B. what C. how
( )24. A. watch B. .watched C. watches
( )25. A.. pieces B. piece C. pieces of
( )26. A.. Finally B. First C. Second
( )27. A.. took B. turned C. got
( )28. A.. hole B. peel C. shake
( )29. A..full B. filled C. fulled
( )30. A.. hotter B. cool C. cooler
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
A
The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There are a lot to do.
On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings.
Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.
The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate(装饰)their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of hongbao. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones hongbao. They think it brings good luck.
The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.
For instance, you’d better not say any bad words like “death”. ___________People think that it means your luck is running out.
Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

( ) 31.The underlined words “instance“ probably means________.
A. example
B. such
C. member
( ) 32. The celebration usually lasts for ______________
A 15 days.
B. a month
C.7 days
( ) 33. The color_______ is everywhere during the Spring Festival.
A. yellow
B. red
C. blue and orange
( ) 34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The favorite dish on Spring Festival is Zongzi.
B. You can borrow or lend money on Spring Festival.
C. Hongbao is a red paper bag with money in it.
( ) 35._______ can be the missing sentence in the passage?
A. Don’t break anything.
B. Then they got to the market.
C. The farmer and the son set off in the morning.
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

( ) 36. Maria wants to make __________ at Tara’s home..
A. a fruit milk shake
B. a milk shake
C. a fruit salad
( ) 37.. Both Liu Mei and Maria will use a ___________.
A. glass
B. blender
C. pot
( ) 38..Both Judy and Maria will make food on ________.
A. Friday
B. Tuesday
C. Saturday
( ) 39.. Judy will not use the ______to make food.
A. beef
B. tomatoes
C. bananas
( ) 40.According to the form, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Maria wants to make a milk salad on Friday at Tara’s home.
B. Liu Mei wants to make a milk shake on Tuesday at home.
C. Judy and Maria will make the food on Friday.
C
Hi, I’m Alice. I’m really glad to receive your letter．You said you were learning to cook．Is it interesting?
I think if you want to keep healthy，food is very important．You’ll study better if you try all kinds of different foods，especially vegetables and fruit．I eat them every day．
You asked me how to make a milk shake．There are different kinds of milk shakes，such as apple milk shake．banana milk shake and carrot milk shake．Carrot milk shake is my favorite，because carrots and milk are both good for my health．Before starting，we need a carrot，a cup of milk，some ice and two teaspoons of honey．Of course，you need a blender．
Now, let’s start．First，wash the carrot and cut it up．Next，put the carrot，the milk，some ice and two teaspoons of honey into the blender．Then turn on the blender．Keep it work for only one minute．Finally，pour the carrot shake in a glass and drink it．It’s delicious!
I want to learn how to make some Chinese food，such as dumplings．Could you teach me?
根据短文内容判断正、误。

（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。

正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）( )41. There are three kinds of milk shakes according to the letter.
( )42. Carrot milk shake is Alice’s favorite
( )43. We need a carrot，a cup of milk，some ice, two teaspoons of honey and a blender.
( )44. First turn on the blender．
( )45. Keep it work for only three minutes．
D
A team of European researchers have developed a model to simulate（模拟）the impact of tsunamis （海啸）generated（引起）by earthquakes and applied （应用的，试用）it to the Eastern Mediterranean （地中海东部） . The results show how tsunami （海啸）aves（途径，大街）could hit and inundate（淹没，泛滥）coastal（海岸的，沿海的）areas in southern Italy and Greece. The study is published today (27 August) in Ocean Science（《海洋科学》）.Though not as often as in the Pacific and Indian oceans, tsunamis also happen in the Mediterranean, mainly due to （因为）earthquakes generated when the African plate slides underneath the Eurasian plate（欧亚板块）. About 10% of all tsunamis worldwide happen in the Mediterranean, with on average, one large tsunami happening in the place once a century. The risk to coastal areas is high
because of the high population density （密集，密度）in the area - some 130 million people live along the sea's coastline. Moreover, tsunami waves in the Mediterranean need to travel only a very short distance before hitting the coast, reaching it with little advance warning. The new study shows the extent （范围） of flooding in selected areas along the coasts of southern Italy and Greece, if hit by large tsunamis in the region, and could help local authorities （地方当局） make sure the weak areas.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

( ) 46. The underlined words “earthquakes” in the passage means “_____”in Chinese. A. 地震 B. 地表 C. 地心 ( ) 47. The study is published today in._________.
A. Ocean Science
B. River Science
C. Tsunami Science
( ) 48. About ________of all tsunamis worldwide happen in the Mediterranean,
A.15%
B. 10%
C. 12%
( ) 49. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The risk to coastal areas is low because of the high population density in the area - some 130 million people live along the sea's coastline
B. Tsunami waves in the Mediterranean need to travel only a very short distance before hitting the coast, reaching it with little advance warning.
C. The new study shows the extent of flooding in selected areas along the coasts of northern Italy and Greece
( ) 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. World ’s biggest tsunamis B. The tsunamis in Italy
C. Simulate the impact of tsunamis
四、交际应用 （本题共10分，每小题1分）
（A ）从A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。

（选项中有两项是多余的）
A ：Mum ，I want to make a strawberry milk shake.__51__
B ：Of course. First ，get some strawberries. A ：__52__
B ：You need five strawberries. Wash them and cut them up. A ：What's next? B ：__53__ A ：OK. Then, can I turn on the blender? B ：Oh, no. You need to pour the milk into the blender ，too. A ：__54__ B ：About a cup. Finally turn on the blender and cook them for two minutes. A ：I see. Is it OK?
B ：Yes.__55__
A ：Great. Thank you ，Mum.
51.________ 52.________ 53. ________ 54. _______ 55. _______ （B ）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A：Mark，it's time to cook lunch. What would you like to___56___?
B：Oh，Mum，I'd like to have fruit salad.
A：All right. Let's _57__it together.
B：That's great. What do we need?
A：We need five bananas，three apples，a watermelon and some honey.
B：_58__do we make it?
A：First，you should peel the bananas，the apples and the watermelon.
B：OK. What’s the next?
A：Cut up the fruits and put them in a large bowl. _59__add some honey to them. After that，mix them together. B：How much __60__should I put?
A：Two spoons. But you can put more if you like honey.
B：OK.
56.________ 57.________ 58. ________ 59. _______ 60. _______
得分
五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分）
先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。

（A）
salt, for, , how, other, they, sugar, get ready, spoon
Most of us like eating bread. But do you know__61__to make bread？To make bread，you need to have milk，eggs，flour(面粉)，yeast(酵母)，__62__ and salt. You can also have__63__things like fruit.
Let me tell you the recipe(食谱)__64__it.
First，__65__ 200 grams(克) of milk and pour it into the bread machine.
Next，add two eggs to the milk and mix__66__together.
Then，put 400 grams of flour and a__67__ of yeast into the bread machine.
Then，add 100 grams of sugar and 2 grams of__68__to it.
Finally，cook it for about 40 minutes.
Now，it is time to enjoy the delicious bread.
（B）
About three hundred words in the English language come from the names of people. Almost every one of these words has an interesting story behind it. The word “Sandwich”, for example, is very popular in English. If we want to know the story behind it, we must know something about an English nobleman called Sandwich.
Sandwich lived in the 1800s . He was rich, but he liked to play cards for money. He often played for 24 hours and did not stop to have his meals. He ordered his servants to bring some meat and bread, and he played while eating. He put the meat between two pieces of bread, and he held the food in his left hand while he played with he his right hand. People liked Sandwich’s idea and began to eat bread and meat in this way.
From the name of the man Sandwich, we have the word “Sandwich” today.
(C)
Do you like banana cake？Do you know how to make it？The following can help you.
任务1：阅读短文（A ），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。

（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次。

）
61.
62. 63. 64
65. 66. 67. 68.
任务2：阅读短文（B ），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

69.n_______ a gentleman with a title given by the king 70. s_______ a person who is paid to do housework 任务3：阅读短文（B ），完成同义句转换，每空一词。

About three hundred words in the English language come from the names of people.
About three hundred words in the English language71.____ 72.____ the names of people. 任务4：根据短文（B ）内容回答问题。

73. Where did the word “Sandwich ” come from? ______________________________________ 74.What did Sandwich like to play?
_______________________________
75. What did Sandwich put the meat?
___________________________________
任务5：根据短文（C ）内容完成表格，每空一词。

76.________ 77._______ 78. _________ 79. _______ 80.______ 六、书面表达 （本题共20分）
假如你是Li Ming, 请根据以下提示用英语写一封email 给你的朋友Donny 介绍你做菜的经过。

写作要点：
spoon of baking soda
1. 西红柿炒鸡蛋(scrambled eggs with tomatoes)是一道家常菜, 它既美味可口又简单易做。

2. 介绍做菜的经过
（1）原料: 一个西红柿、三个鸡蛋、一个青椒(green pepper)、盐、油(oil)
（2）首先，将西红柿和青椒切碎; 然后把鸡蛋打破(break)放入碗里并搅拌;. 往鸡蛋里放些盐并搅拌; （3）接着，将平底锅(pan)加热, 锅里放些油, 然后放入鸡蛋、西红柿和青椒; 最后翻炒两分钟即可。

3. 询问Donny会做什么菜，希望可以和他学习。

写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清楚；
4.至少80词。

（不含已写出的英文）
Dear Donny,
How are you doing ? __________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Best Wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
八年级英语（上）单元测试卷
Unit 8 单元测试
（阶段性验收与测试）
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1-5 CBCCB 6-10 AABCA 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 AABAC
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
21-25 ABCBA 26-30 CBABC
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
31-35 AABCA 36-40 CBACB 41-45 AAABB 46-50 AABBC
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每小题1分）
(A)51-55 FCGAD
(B)56.have 57. make 58. How 59. Then 60. honey
五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分）
61.how 62. sugar 63. other 64. for 65. get ready 66. them 67. spoon 68. salt
69. nobleman 70.servant 71. are 72. from
73. The word “Sandwich” came from an English nobleman called Sandwich.
74. He liked to play cards.
75. He put the meat between two pieces of bread.
76.ready 77. vegetable 78. high 79. Pour 80. pieces
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
One possible version：
Dear Donny,
How are you doing ?Do you like scrambled eggs with tomatoes? The dish is delicious and easy to cook.
Here’s a recipe for it. First cut up o ne tomato and one green pepper. Next break three eggs and put them into a bowl and mix them. Add some salt to the bowl and mix again. Then heat the pan and pour some oil into the pan. Put the eggs, the tomato and the green pepper into the pan. Finally cook for two minutes. Now you can enjoy it.
Can you make some dishes? I hope you can teach me.
Best Wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming。