中考英语专题复习——简单句
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简单句考点
一:简单句的特点
(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成。
My classmates and I often play soccer after school.
to the zoo and took some photos.
二:简单句的种类:
简单句一般分为陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句四种。
三:陈述句
用来说明一个事实的句子叫陈述句。它有________式和________式两种形式。
▲陈述句的肯定式:
He ________(be)a middle school student.
She ________(can play)the piano when she was five.
She ________(teach)us geography.
Everybody ________(enjoy)themselves at the party last night.
She ________(remember)more than 1000 words since last term.
▲陈述句的否定式:
1)谓语动词如果是be 、助动词(have,has)、情态动词时,其否定式都是在它们的后面
加“________”。如:
My brother ________ a teacher.(我的弟弟不是教师)
My mother ________ a meal in the kitchen now.(我母亲现在不在厨房里做饭)
I ____ ____ go there tomorrow.(明天我不去那儿)
You ____ ____ such mistakes again.(你不该再犯类似错误了)
We ____ ____ the question yet.(我们还没有讨论那个问题呢).
2)谓语动词是实义动词时,须在它的前面加________或________或________.如:
I ____ ____anything about it.(此事我一无所知)
Li Ming ____ ____ pigs in the countryside.(李明不在农村养猪)/
We ____ ____ her right here yesterday.(昨天我们没在这里见到她)
四:疑问句
▲一般疑问句:提问所述情况是否符合事实,要求用是还是不是,对还是错(用“yes”
或“no”)来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。
1)一般疑问句构成:
①句中谓语动词是be、助动词(have,has),情态动词时,则将它们____ ____。如:
___ ___ an engineer?(他是工程师吗?)
___ ___ watching TV at this time yesterday?(昨天的这个时候你在看电视吗?)
___ ___ write when he was three?(三岁时他会写字吗?)
___ ___finished today’s task yet? (你已经完成今天的任务了吗?)
②谓语动词是实义动词时, 则在主语 _加助动词____ _/____ / ____ . 如:
__ _ you __ _at six every morning?(你天天早晨六点起身吗?)/
__ _she __ _ hard?(她学习努力吗?)/
①观察以下例句来总结句型
How often do you have English class every week?
What does her mother work?
How did the people spend their life in the past?
一般过去/现在时的特殊疑问句句型是:__ .
②观察以下例句来总结句型
How soon will the workers finish building the bridge?
Where will they plan to visit next week?
What are you going to do in the future?
Which style of dress are you going to choose ?
一般将来在时的特殊疑问句句型是:__ .
或:__ .
③观察以下例句来总结句型
What were you doing at this time yesterday?
What are they talking about now?
过去/现在进行时的特殊疑问句句型是:__ .
五:反意疑问句
反意疑问句表示对陈述句所说的事实提出相反的疑问,要求对方用“yes”或“no”来进行回答。
1) 构成:陈述句+附加问句。由两部分组成:前一部分是句,后一部分是句,
如果陈述句是肯定结构,反意疑问句须用结构;
反之,陈述句如果是否定结构,反意疑问句须用结构。
反意疑问句的两部分, 必须保持人称和时态的一致;
2) 反意问句的回答:
无论哪种形式的反意问句,回答时要遵循:“Yes,+肯定式”或者“No,+否定式”
如:The man went away, didn’t he?(那人走开了,不是吗?)
——.(是的,他走了。)/.(不,他没有走。)
★The man never went there, did he?(这人从来不去那里,是吗?)
——.(不是呀,他去的。)/.(是呀,他不去。)
3)特殊句型:
①.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上或构成反义疑问句,
用will you多表示“请求”,用won’t you多表示提醒对方注意。例如:
Don’t talk loudly in the reading room,?
Remember to bring your guitar tomorrow,?
★let引导的祈使句有两种情况: