英语职称考试B级
职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及题解
职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及题解第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。
1 It is obvious that he will win the game．A likelyB possibleC clearD strange2 There is no risk to public health．A pointB dangerC chanceD hope3 Did anyone call me when was out?A inviteC answerB nameD phone4 It took us along time to mend the houseA buildB destroyC designD repair5 I d on’t quite follow what she is saying．A believeB understandC explainD accept6 We can no longer put up with his actionsA bearB acceptC supportD oppose7 Loud noises can be irritating．A confusingB interestingC stimulatingD annoying8 That player is eternally arguing with the refereeA desperatelyC eventuallyB constantlyD extensively9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.A unclearB firmC shortD neat10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada.A popularB boomingC legalD profitable11 These are their motives for doing it.A reasonsB excusesC answersD plans12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.A twistsB stretchesC broadensD bends13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.A abuseB flavorC temptationD consumption14 These programmes are of immense value to old people.A naturalB fatalC tinyD enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC assessD protect第2部分：阅读判断 (第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文.短文后列出了7个句子.请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断.如果该句提供的是准确信息.请在答题卡上把A涂黑：如果该句提供的是错误信息.请在答题卡上把B涂黑：如果该句的信息文章中没有提及.请在答题卡上把C涂黑.The Smog(烟雾)For over a month. Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the countrySuffered its worst drought for 50 years . Smoke form the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging overneighbouring countries including Malaysia．Singapore and Thailand When the smoke combined with pollution fromfactories and cars．it soon became poisonous(有毒的)．Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose．People wheezed f喘息)and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately．The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot(烟灰)covered everything．In some areas，water washosed(用胶管浇)from high—rise citybuildings to tIY and break up the smog．Finally，heavy rains，which came in November，put out the fires and cleared the air．But the environmental costs and health problems will remain．Many people from South-Eastern Asian cities aireadv suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes(汽车排放的废气)and factorypollution．Breathing problems could well increase and manynon-sufferers may have difficulties for血e firsttime．Wildlife has suffered too．In lowland forests，elephants，deer, and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog．But smog is not just an Asian problem．In fact，the word was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog．Fog often hung over the capital．Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents．About 4，000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.16 Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The smog spread to neighbouring countries．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The airpollution index went up t0 300 within a few days．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Water was used to try to break up the smog．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The forest animals haven’t been affected by the smog．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The word“smog”first appeared in 1952．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned。
职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案
职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案20XX年职称英语考试理工类B 级试题及答案20XX年职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1．Have you talked to her lately? A．lastly B．finally C．shortly D．recently2．While we don’t agree，we continue to be friendsA．whoever B．where C．Although D ．Whatever3．Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration．A．Much B．Large C．Small D．Fixedt 4．About one million Americans are d iagnosed annually with skin cancer．A．every year B．severely C．actively D．every month11．The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth．A．take out B．break off C．push in D．dig up12．The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．A．play B．show C．send D．tell 13．This table is strong and durable．A．long-lasting B．extensiveC．far-reaching D．eternal14．He endured great pain before he finally expired．A．fired B．resigned C．died D．retreated 15．The girl is gazing at herself t he mirror．A．smiling B．laughing C．shouting D．staring第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Mother Nature Shows Her StrengthTornadoes(龙卷风)and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and inc0 Trumbull County on Saturday evening．：The storms were dramatic and dangerous．George Snyder was driving the fire truck down Route 88 when he first noticed that a funnel (漏斗状的)cloud was behind him．“I stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloud．It was about 100 feet off the ground and I saw it go up and down for a while．It was moving toward Bradley Road and then suddenly it disappeared．”Snyder said．Snyder only saw one of the funnel clouds that passed through northeastern Ohio onSaturday．In Trumbull County, a tornado turned trees onto their sides．Sometrees feel onto houses and Cars．Other trees fell into telephone and electrical wires as they went down．Amanda Symcheck was having a party when the storm began．“I knew something was wrong，”she said．“I saw the sky go green andpink(粉红色)．Then it sounded like a train rushing toward the house．I started crying and told everyone to go to the basement for protection．”The tornado caused a lot of damage to cars and houses in the area．It will take a long time and much money to repair everything．There was also serious water damage from me 也under storms．The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homesThe storms caused serious flooding in areas near the river．More than four inches of rain fell in parts of Trumbull County．The river was so hight that the water ran into streets and houses．Many streets had to be closed to Cars and trucks because of the high water．’This made it difficult for fire trucks．police cars，and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble.Many people who live near the river had to leave their homes for their own safety．Some people reported five feet of water in their homes．Local and state officials opened emergency shelters for thepeople who were evacuated(撤走)．The Red Cross served meals to them．“T his was a really intense storm。
职称英语abc对应级别
职称英语 abc 对应级别
在职称评审中，英语水平是一个重要的评价指标。
不同级别的职称英语考试难度不同，本文将介绍职称英语 abc 级别的对应关系以及考试难度。
职称英语 abc 级别是指由中国人力资源和社会保障部组织的职称英语考试三个不同难度级别。
这三个级别分别对应着不同的职称评审要求，具体如下：
a 级：适用于申报高级专业技术职务或其它系列中申报正高级专业技术职务者。
考试难度相当于大学英语四级。
b 级：适用于卫生、工程系列中在县及县以下所属单位工作的人员申报高级专业技术职务者，高教、科研、卫生、工程系列中申报中级专业技术职务者，翻译系列中申报高级专业技术职务者（限第二外语），以及高级专业技术职务未分正副的系列（工程系列除外）申报高级专业技术职务或其他系列中申报副高级专业技术职务者。
考试难度相当于大学英语六级。
c 级：适用于翻译系列中申报中级专业技术职务（第二外语）或其它系列申报高级专业技术职务（第二外语）者，卫生、工程系列中在县及县以下所属单位工作的人员申报中级专业技术职务或其它系列申报中级专业技术职务者。
考试难度相当于大学英语四级。
需要注意的是，不同省份对职称英语考试的级别要求可能有所不同。
例如，福建省职称外语考试等级划分和适用范围为：申报高级国际商务师专业技术职务的，须参加职称外语 A 级考试；申报高级专
业技术职务及参加国际商务师执业资格考试的，须参加职称外语 B 级考试；申报中级专业技术职务的，须参加职称外语 C 级考试。
总之，职称英语 abc 级别是评价职称英语水平的重要标准。
不同级别的考试难度不同，考生应根据自己的实际情况选择适合自己的级别进行备考。
2024年职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案
3.When do you go to Beijing?
4.I have a sore throat.
5.I’m two years younger than you.
四、1B 2A 3C 4E 5D
五、C A B C C
六、A B A A C
职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案 2
( ) 8. How xxxxxare you ?
----- I’m 160 cm tall.
A. old B.tall C.heavy
( ) 9. My nosexxxxxx.
A. hurt B. hurts C. is hurting
( ) 10. xxxxxxis it ?
-----It’s Tuesday.
C. Swim and play basketball.
D. Play ping-pong and ride bikes.
3. Where do they fly kites ? ( )
A. Near the lake. B. In the park.
C. On the beach. D. Near the river.
听力答案：
一、C B B B C
二、B A B B C
三、× √ √ × ×
笔试部分答案：
一、 first shorter thinner teeth eye swimming has read bought does not
二、
A B C B B
C C B B A
B C B B A
三、 1.He likes listening to music.
二、选择：15分
2020-2021年全国职称英语等级考试综合类(B级)试题及答案
职称英语考试综合类B级试题及参考答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1.There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.A. pointB. tendencyC. result d. finding2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.a. amazingb. depressingc. predictabled. dull3.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situatio n.a. furnishb. copyc. publish d・ summarize4.The group does not advocate the use of violence.a. limitb. regulatec. opposed. support5.The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicate.a. reproducedb. inventedc. designedd. reported6.The department deferred the decision for six months・a. put offb. arrived atc. abided byd. protested against7.The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.a. easedb. appearedc. improvedd. relieved8.The uniform makes the guards look absurd.a. seriousb. ridiculousc. beautifuld. impressive9.Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for severalminutes・a. silent b・ motionless c. seated d・ true10.The country was torn apart by strife.a. povertyb. warc. conflictd. economy11.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day・a. actb. homeworkc. justice d・ model12. A person7 s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness ・a. equalb. certainc. Iarged. opposite13.His professional career spanned 16 days・a. startedb. changedc. movedd. lasted14.His stomach felt hollow with fear.a. sincereb. respectfulc. terribled. empty15.This was disaster on a cosmic scale・a. modestb. hugec. commerciald. national参考答案：bdada abbbc adddb第2部分：阅读判断（第16^22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列岀了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做岀判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题、答案
XX年职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题、答案综合类(B级)试题第1局部：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线局部意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 It is obvious that he will win the game．A likelyB possibleC clearD probable2 The earth moves around the sun．A beforeB roundC afterD over3 Did anyone call when l was out?A everyoneC nobodyB someoneD anybody4 It took us a long time to mend the house．A buildB destroyC designD repair5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying．A observeB understandC explainD describe6 We can no longer tolerate his actions．A put up withB aeptC takeD receive7 Loud noises can be irritating．A hatefulB painfulC stimulatingD annoying8 In the background was that eternal humA longB never-endingC boringD extensive9 The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted whencircumstances changeA impreciseB apparentC clearD easy10Gambling is lawful in Nevada．A enjoyableB irresistibleC legalD profitable11These are the motives for doing itA reasonsB excusesC answersD replies12The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west A extends B stretchesC broadensD bends13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．A errorB puzzleC attractionD contradiction14 With immense relief I stopped running．A noB littleC scarceD enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC preserveD protect第2局部：阅读判断 (第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语等级综合类(B级)试题考试试题、答案及题解
职称英语等级综合类(B级)试题考试试题、答案及题解92部分：阅读判断16 B Ireland is me best place in the world t0 live in for 2005,…．爱尔兰是2005年世界上最适合居住的地方，……这是文章中的第一句话。
题干说的是：在长达2005年里，爱尔兰一直是世界上最适合于人类居住的地方。
因此，不对。
17 C 题干说的是：工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。
文章第三段提到了工作稳定(job security)，但是没有说工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。
18 A 题干说的是：在爱尔兰生活费用相当高。
这一信息可以从第四段中的词组“the high cost of living”(很高的生活费用)中找到。
19 C 题干说的是：在津巴布韦，家庭生活不稳定。
文章没有提到。
20 A 题干说的是：爱尔兰名居榜首是因为它把新时期的的成分和一些好的传统结合在一起。
这一信息可以从第七段中找到。
21 B 题干说的是：评价生活质量很容易。
第八段是这么说的：The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do．该杂志承认评价生活质量不是一件简单的事。
因此，不对。
22 B 题干说的是：美国在前十名。
事实是它排在第十三名。
有关此信息可以在最后一段找到。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子23 C 本文的标题是：即使是聪明人也会失败。
第二和第三段都跟Edison直接相关。
第二段描述的是他的发明创造。
24 D 本段是。
Edison对失败的看法。
第一句话的意思是：生活中的许多失败是半途而废，这些人不知道其实他们放弃时离成功已经是近在咫尺了。
25 A 本段的第一句话是这么说的：没有人喜欢失败，但是聪明的发明家会从中吸取教训。
注意：一个段落的第一句话常常是主题句。
26 B 本段的第一句话是这么说的：两个世纪来，发明家表现出的一个共同品质是弃而不舍。
全国职称外语等级考试b级
全国职称外语等级考试B级考试要求如下：
1. 能阅读使用该语言的一般阅读材料。
2. 掌握500个左右的常用单词和短语（含中学要求），在一定工作环境中，基本的口头和书面交际能力。
考试内容分为六个部分：
1. 阅读判断，考试要求能够理解所提供的阅读材料，并作出正确的判断，选择正确答案。
2. 选择填空，要求考生从所提供的选择中，选择最佳答案完成句子。
3. 词汇与语法，考试要求能够理解句法、词义，并能正确使用。
4. 阅读理解，考试要求能够理解一般性话题的构成和含义，能够理解细节和重要事实。
5. 补全对话，要求考生根据提供的信息，完成简单的对话。
6. 完形填空，考试要求在理解全文的基础上，选择最佳答案使文章恢复完整。
备考建议：
1. 积累词汇量，扩大词汇量，提高阅读速度。
2. 多做真题和模拟题，熟悉考试形式和题型。
3. 提高阅读理解能力，多阅读英文材料，提高阅读速度和理解能力。
4. 注重语法和句法，提高英语表达能力和写作能力。
职称外语等级考试B级对于大部分人来说并不难，只要认真备考，掌握正确的方法和技巧，通过考试是没有问题的。
同时，也要注意不要把考试看得太重，保持平常心，发挥出自己的真实水平。
职称英语考试B级和CET4级比哪个难度大
职称英语考试B级和CET4级比哪个难度大职称英语考试B级和CET4级比哪个难度大职称英语考试B级和CET4级比哪个难度更大?以下是店铺搜索整理的相关内容，供参考阅读，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!一、CET4要更难一些。
职称英语的要求为(一)词汇量考试所涉及的词汇和短语主要依据本大纲所附词汇表。
对申报不同级别的应试者要求认知的词汇量不等：1、申报A级的人员应认知6000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语;2、申报B级的人员应认知5000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语;3、申报C级的人员应认知4000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语。
4、三个级别大纲要求词汇汇总(二)语法知识考试不直接对应试者所掌握的语法知识进行考查，但应试者必须掌握基本的语法知识，主要包括：1、英语句子的基本语序及其意义;2、英语句子的结构和常用句型;而CET4一、大纲要求最新《大学英语教学大纲》(1999)对四级语法的要求是：“巩固和加深基本语法知识，提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。
”《大纲》对四级词汇的.要求是：“领会式掌握4200单词(其中复用式掌握的单词为2500)，以及由这些词构成的常用词组1600条(中学所掌握的词和词组均包括在内)，并且有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。
”二、四级语法结构与词汇考查内容四级考试对语法词汇的考查与《大纲》要求是十分一致的。
综观近年来的四级考试题，我们不难发现四级考试语法词汇部分是这样体现《大纲》的。
1.语法考题的涉及面宽近年考题曾经考到：几乎所有词类，三种动词的非谓语形式，名词从句，形容词从句，副词从句，独立主格，一致，倒装，强调等基本语法知识。
2.语法考试的重点突出语法考试的重点为内容庞杂较难掌握的项目，这些项目还反复出现如：虚拟语气，状语从句，定语从句，独立主格，情态动词。
3.具体考查重点为以上项目中的特殊用法1)虚拟语气的考点为：would rather+ that-c+一般过去时：It is vital /necessary /important /urgent /imperative /desirable /advisable/ natural /essential + that + do;It is time /about time / high time + that + 一般过去时：proposal /suggestion +that do;lest that should +do;if only that would do。
2023年职称英语综合类B级考试试题及答案完整版
第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题-1分；共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分拟定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.We need to extract the relevant flnancial data.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review2.His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washed .D. mended3.She always finds fault with everything. .A.simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. Examines4.Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to doA. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. Knowing5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned.6.Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past yearA. heldB. increased .C. expectedD. offered7.We have to act within the existing legal frameworkA. limitC. statusD. system8.Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hoursA. spendC. standB. takeD. last9.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happenedA. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A. generalC. strongB. traditionalD. magnificent .11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered12.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decision13.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on ourlivesA. effortC. concernB. problemD. influence14.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredC. acceptedB. includedD. investigated15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. continuousC. generalB. relativeD. sharp第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：假如该句提供的是对的信息，请选择A：假如该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
大专英语b级
大专英语b级
大专英语B级（College English Level B）是指中国大专院校英语教育考试中的一级职业资格证书，属于英语专业职称证书。
该证书要求考生具备一定的英语听、说、读、写、译等综合运用能力。
大专英语B级考试的内容主要包括听力、口语、阅读、写作和翻译五个部分。
考试形式通常是闭卷考试，考试时间一般为2至3小时。
考生需要通过各项考试内容的分数，才能最终获得证书。
考试内容包括：听力：主要测试考生对于英语语音、词汇、语法等方面的理解和应用能力；口语：主要测试考生的口语表达能力，例如对话、简述、演讲等；阅读：主要测试考生对于英语文章的理解和阅读能力；写作：主要测试考生的英语写作能力，例如论述、说明、补全文章等；翻译：主要测试考生的英汉互译能力。
考试通过后，考生将获得大专英语B级证书，这将对其在英语教育、翻译、国际贸易等相关领域的学习和职业发展有所帮助。
大专英语B级证书在国内具有一定的专业认可度，可以作为学生英语学习能力的一种参考和评价标准。
职称英语综合类B级-53_真题-无答案
职称英语综合类B级-53(总分100,考试时间90分钟)第1部分：词汇选项1. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A. **B. takingC. discussingD. expecting2. The room was furnished with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a table.A. suppliedB. gatheredC. graspedD. made3. Enamel, the hardest substance in a human being's body, covers the entire crown of the tooth.A. wholeB. inseparableC. superficialD. main4. I catch cold now and then.A. alwaysB. occasionallyC. constantlyD. regularly5. The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A. in dangerB. in difficultyC. in despairD. out of control6. The article sketched the major events of the decade.A．described B．offeredC．outlined D．presented7. The little boy was sad because he had made a big mistake.A. largeB. seriousC. goodD. bad8. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producingA. wasteB. buyC. useD. sell9. The Americans recognize that the UN can be the channel for greater diplomatic activity.A. placeB. mediumC. resortD. tunnel10. Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected earlyA. selectedB. operatedC. developedD. discovered11. The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.A. secretsB. detailsC. benefitsD. words12. He was persuaded to give up the idea.A. mentionB. acceptC. considerD. drop13. The plane will be taking off in approximately 10 minutes.A. aboutB. possiblyC. probablyD. rarely14. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day．A．physical B．energetic C．regular D．free15. Why can't you stop your **plaining?A. longB. everlastingC. temporaryD. boring第2部分：阅读判断On British NewspapersBesides the daily newspapers, there are a number of Sunday newspapers in Britain. Many of them are connected with the "dailies", though not run by the same editor and his members. The Sunday papers are larger than the daily papers and usually contain more articles concerned **ment (评论) and general information rather than news. The national daily and Sunday papers have the largest circulation(发行) in the world. Of the Sunday papers, the Observer and the Sunday Times are the best known.It is a regrettable fact that the number of magazines of a literary or political nature has dropped down since the war. This has probably been caused by the ever-wider use of radio and television. The most successful magazines are those published for women. Their covers are designed to catch the eye, and they certainly succeed in doing so! They offer their readers articles on cookery (烹饪法), fashion, needlework, and many other matters of women interest. They also provide advice to those in love, and adventures with handsome heroes. Some women's magazines also include serious articles of more general interest.The visitor who looks at the magazines displayed in a large bookstall (书摊) which may be found in an important railway station will notice that there is a wide variety of technical or semitechnical(半专业的) books and magazines. There are magazines for the motorist, the farmer, the gardener, the nurse, and many others.There are many local and regional newspapers. It is common in Britain for a news agent(报刊经售人) to deliver (投递) the morning papers to his customers for a small extra payment, this service is usually performed by boys and girls who want to earn some pocket-money.16. Some Sunday newspapers may belong to the same **pany but are not edited by the same group of people.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. It is obvious that daily newspapers carry more information than the Sunday papers.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. The Observer carries more political articles than The Sunday Times.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. The most successful magazines in Britain are those published for women.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. In Britain men do not like reading magazines.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Bookstalls only sell technical or semi-technical magazines.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Many boys and girls deliver morning newspapers to make some pocket-money.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子A. Reason for naming hurricanesB. Warning of an approaching hurricaneC. Deadly womenD. History of naming hurricanesE. Organization responsible for naming hurricanesF. Ways to track hurricanes23. Paragraph 1______24. Paragraph 2______25. Paragraph 3______26. Paragraph 4______A make new materialsB preserve wetland and animalsC have clean airD have clean waterE collect cigarette buttsF collect disposed oil27. Joying placed the buckets at all public-access areas to ______.28. People are grateful to Carter Dunham for his efforts to ______.29. Disposed oil and many other items can be reused to ______.30. Ryan, with the help of others, is fulfilling his dream of help African people to ______.第4部分：阅读理解第一篇Going Her Own WayWhen she was twelve, Maria made her first important decision about the course of her life. She decided that she wanted to continue her education, Most girls from middle-class families chose to stay home after primary school,though some attended private Catholic "finishing" schools. There they learned a little about music,art,needlework,and how to make polite conversation. This was not the sort of education that interested Maria—or her mother. By this time,she had begun to take her studies more seriously. She read constantly and brought her books everywhere. One time she even brought her math book to the theater and tried to study in the dark.Maria knew that she wanted to go on learning in a serious way. That meant attending the public high school,something that very few girls did. In Italy at the time,there were two types ofhigh schools: the "classical" schools and the "technical" schools. In the classical schools,the students followed a very traditional program of studies,with courses in Latin and Greek language and literature,and Italian literature and history1. The few girls who continued studying after primary school usually chose these schools.Maria,however,wanted to attend a technical school. The technical schools were more modem than the classical schools and they offered courses in modern languages,mathematics,science,and accounting2.Most people—including Maria's father—believed that girls would never be able to understand these subjects. Furthermore,they did not think it was proper for girls to study them.Maria did not care if it was proper or not. Math and science were the subjects that interested her most. But before she could sign up for the technical school,she had to win her father' sapproval. She finally did,with her mother's help,though for many years after,there was tension in the family. Maria's father continued to oppose her plans,while her mother helped her.In 1883,at age thirteen,Maria entered the "Regia Scuola Tecnica Michelangelo Buonarroti" in Rome. Her experience at this school is difficult for us to imagine. Though the courses included modern subjects,the teaching methods were very traditional. Learning consisted of memorizing long lists of facts and repeating them back to the teacher. Students were not supposed to ask questions or think for themselves in any way. Teachers were very demanding,discipline in the classroom was strict,and punishment was severe for those who failed to achieve or were disobedient.31. Maria wanted to attend ________.A. private “finishing” schoolB. school with Latin and GreekC. technical high schoolD. school for art and music32. In those days, most Italian girls ________.A. went to classical schoolsB. went to “finishing” schoolsC. did not go to high schoolD. went to technical schools33. Maria’s father probably ________.A. had very modern views about womenB. had very traditional views about womenC. had no opinion about womenD. thought women could not learn Latin34. High school teachers in Italy In those days were ________.A. very modernB. very intelligentC. quite scientificD. quite strict35. We can infer from this passage that ________.A. girls usually attended private primary schoolsB. only girls attended classical schoolsC. girls did not like going to schoolD. Maria was a girl of strong will第二篇Easy DeathIn ancient Greek, the term euthanatos meant "easy death". Today euthanasia (安乐死) generally refers to mercy killing, the voluntary (自愿) ending of the life of someone who is terminally ill. Like abortion, euthanasia has become a legal, medical, and moral issue over which opinion is divided.Euthanasia can be either active or passive. Active euthanasia means that a physician or other medical personnel takes an action that will result in death, such as giving an overdose of deadly medicine. Passive euthanasia means letting a patient die for lack of treatment, or stopping the treatment that has begun. Examples of passive euthanasia include taking patients off a breathing machine or removing other life-support systems. Stopping the food supply is also considered passive.A good deal of the debate about mercy killing originates from the decision-making process. Who decides whether a patient is to die? This issue has not been solved legally in the United States. The matter is left to state law, which usually allows the physician in charge to suggest the option of death to a patient's relatives, especially if the patient is brain dead. In an attempt to make decisions about when their own lives should end, several terminally ill patients in the early 1990s used a controversial suicide device, developed by Dr. Jack Kevorkian, to end their lives.In parts of Europe, the decision-making process has become very flexible. Even in cases where the patients are not brain dead, patients have been put to death without their approval at the request of relatives or at the suggestion of physicians. Many cases of passive euthanasia involve old people or newborn infants. The principle justifying this practice is that such individuals have a "life not worthy of life".In countries where passive euthanasia is not legal, the court systems have proved very tolerant in dealing with medical personnel who practice it. In Japan, for example, if physicians follow certain guidelines they may actively carry out mercy killings on hopelessly ill people. Courts have also been somewhat tolerant of friends or relatives who have assisted terminally ill patients to die.36. A terminally ill patient is one who______.A. gets worse every dayB. can never get well againC. is very seriously ill in the endD. is too ill to want to live on37. The difference between active and passive euthanasia is whether______.A. there is an action that speeds up the death of the patientB. the breathing machine is taken off the patientC. an overdose of deadly medicine is usedD. the patient is denied food supply38. According to the passage, who has/have the legal responsibility to decide on euthanasia?A. The national or state government.B. The patient's relatives.C. Physicians in charge of the patient.D. The answer varies from country to country.39. The principle justifying passive euthanasia in Europe is that terminally ill patients are______.A. living a life without consciousnessB. living a life that can hardly be called lifeC. too old or too weak to live onD. too old or too young to approve of euthanasia40. The attitude of the writer toward euthanasia is______.A. negativeB. positiveC. objectiveD. casual第三篇Eating Meat--Less or More?Every second in the United States alone, more than 250 animals are slaughtered for food, adding up to more than 8 billion animals each year. Reducing the amount of meat in one's diet is nutritionally, environmentally, and ethically beneficial.People who eat meat usually have weaker immune **pared to those of vegetarians. Meat has been directly linked to diabetes, obesity, arthritis, and many other illnesses. Furthermore, meat-eaters are at a higher risk for diseases, including cancer, and they are more likely to die from these diseases. Critics say that a meatless diet does not provide enough nutrients, especially protein and iron. Actually, according to A Teen's Guide to Going Vegetarian, by Judy Krizmanic, protein is found in almost every food, and iron appears in many vegetables. Getting enough nutrients in a meat-reduced diet should not be difficult. A 1988study found that some of the highest pesticide residues appear in meat and eggs. Diets including more fruits and vegetables will only make people healthier.Some skeptics believe that there will he a shortage of food if animals are not eaten. In fact, the opposite is true. More than 80% of the corn and 95% of the oats grown in the U. S. are fed to livestock. The world's cattle alone consume enough food to equal the caloric needs of 8.7 billion people, more than the entire human population. One half of the water used in the Unites States also goes to livestock；2,50 gallons of water produces only 1 lb. of beef. If people eat less meat and more plants, the amount of available food will increase.Many people become vegetarians because they feel that eating animals is unethical. 90 of these animals are raised in confinement. Chickens and other birds have only about half a square foot of space each, and since they are raised so close together, a lot blade is used to cut off their beaks to prevent them from pecking each other to death. Likewise, pigs that are repressed will bite each other's tails, so both their teeth and tails are removed as soon as they are born.Eating animals is hazardous in numerous ways. Even a slight reduction in meat intake is better than nothing at all. Consuming less meat is beneficial to the health of animals, the health of people, and to the health of the world.41. Why do some people become vegetarians?______A．They feel that eating animals is unethical.B．There are fewer livestock available due to the environmental pollution.C．The consumption of meat will lead to financial problem.D．Being a vegetarian is beneficial to the protection of water.42. Which of the following statements is true according to the book A Teen's Guide to Going Vegetarian?______A．Some of the highest pesticide residues appear in meat and eggs.B．A meatless diet does not provide enough nutrients.C．Protein can be found in almost every food.D．More than 80% of the corn in the U.S. are fed to livestock.43. Why does the author say reducing the amount of meat in one's diet is environmentally beneficial?______A．People who eat meat usually have weaker immune **pared to those of vege- tarians.B．A lot of food and water are consumed in order to raise livestock.C．90% of animals are raised in confinement.D．Raising Animals causes most of the destruction of the nature.44. What is the attitude the author has toward eating meat?______A．Positive.B．Negative.C．Indifferent.D．None of the above.45. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?______A．The Advantage of Eating Less Meat.B．Why People Become Vegetarian?C．Environmental Protection and Meatless Diet.D．Save Chickens, Save Birds.第5部分：补全短文"Happy Birthday to You"The main problem in discussing American popular culture is also one of its main characteristics: it won't stay American. No matter what it is, whether it is films, food and fashion, music, casual sports or slang, it's soon at home elsewhere in the world. There are several theories why American popular culture has had this appeal.One theory is that it has been "advertised" and marketed through American films, popular music, and more recently, television. (46) They are, after all, in competition with those produced by other countries.Another theory, probably **mon one, is that American popular culture is internationally associated with something called "the spirit of America." (47)The final theory is **plex: American popular culture is popular because a lot of people in theworld like it.Regardless of why it spreads, American popular culture is usually quite rapidly adopted and then adapted in many other countries. (48) "Happy Birthday to You," for instance, is such an everyday song that its source, its American copyright, so to speak, is not remembered. Black leather jackets worn by many heroes in American movies could be found, a generation later, on all those young men who wanted to make this manly-look their own.Two areas where this continuing process is most clearly seen are clothing and music. Some people can still remember a time when T-shirts, jogging clothes, tennis shoes, denim jackets, and blue jeans were **mon daily wear everywhere. Only twenty years ago, it was possible to spot an American in Paris by his or her clothes. No longer so: those bright colors, checkered jackets and trousers, hats and socks which were once made fun of in cartoons are back again in Pads as the latest fashion. (49)The situation with American popular music is **plex because in the beginning, when it was still clearly American, it was often strongly resisted. Jazz was once thought to be a great danger to youth and their morals, and was actually outlawed in several countries. Today, while still showing its rather American roots, it has become so well established. Rock 'n' roll and all its variations, country & western music,4 all have more or less similar histories. They were first resisted, often in America as well, as being "low-class," and then as "a danger to our nation's youth." (50) And then the music became accepted and was extended and developed, and exported back to the US.A As a result, its American origins and roots are often quickly forgotten.B But this theory fails to explain why American films, music, and television programs are so popular in themselves.C American in origin, informal clothing has become the world's first truly universal style.D The BBC, for example, banned rock and roll until 1962.E American food has become popular around the world too.F This spirit is variously described as being young and free, optimistic and confident, informal and disrespectful.46.47.48.49.50.第6部分：完形填空Supermarket's New StrategyOne supermarket in Tokyo has managed to solve the problems of shoplifting, mistakes by cashiers, and long lines of customers waiting at the cash registers. It is Japan's **puter technology that **e (51) with the answers.Shoppers at an OK supermarket on the outskirts of the city now push a cart (52) a plasticcard chained to it and buy from glass cases where the goods are on display. The plastic card has a magnetic number imprinted on it. Each customer carries his or her own card, which is (53) at the exit. While shopping, the customer pushes the card into a slot beside whichever items are wanted and pushes a button or two. The glass covered vending machines are connected to a computer that (54) the price of every item in the store. Prices of every purchase are added up automatically. (55) she has finished shopping, the customer hands her card to a cashier who (56) it into the register. A second later the (57) pops out.Shoplifting is physically impossible. Once you touch a commodity **puter remembers it no matter how you hide it or (58) you eat it on the spot.A cashier at the OK supermarket is now able to work 15 times faster than her (59) at a conventional supermarket. Only two cashiers, (60) , are required at the store, which (61) 2,500 separate items. One man is enough to keep the vending machine filled, because whenever the stock for a **modity is (62) to run out, a red lamp in **puter-room (63) him.But there are disadvantages too: a customer cannot (64) his or her mind about a purchase. Once touched, the item cannot be put back. The customer must (65) a cashier with it first and get a refund later. There are also no fresh vegetables or fish on sale—everything is prepackaged.51. A．together B．up C．along D．on52. A．with B．without C．carrying D．under53. A．collected B．filled C．sent D．shown54. A．shouts B．raises C．knows D．puts55. A．Before B．Immediately C．After all D．When56. A．opens B．feeds C．reads D．connects57. A．cash B．money C．change D．total58. A．before B．when C．even if D．while59. A．friend B．colleague C．company D．neighbor60. A．for instance B．still C．later D．however61. A．loses B．needs C．sells D．deals62. A．sure B．about C．bound D．ready63. A．warns B．sees C．watches D．protects64. A．turn B．make up C．set D．change65. A．go about B．go over C．go for D．go through。
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2010 年职称英语考试卫生类B级真题及参考答案（备注：每道题中的红色字体为正确选项）第1 部分：词汇选项（第1～15 题，每题1 分，共15 分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1. I enjoyed the play- it had a clever plot and very (funny) dialogues.A long B．boring C．original D．humorous2. In the process, the light energy (converts) to heat energy.A changes B．reduces C．leaves D．drops3. Patricia stared at the other girls with (resentment).A anger B．doubt C．love D．surprise4. The thief was finally (captured) two miles away from the village.A caught B．killed C．found D．jailed5. Such a database would be extremely costly to (set up).A transfer B．destroy C．establish D．update6. If we leave now, we should (miss) the traffic.A direct B．stop C．mix D．avoid7. He’s spen t years (cultivating) a knowledge of art.A sharing B．using C．denying D．developing8. The two banks have announced plans to (merge) nest year.A combine B．sell C．close D．break9. Many cities have (restricted) smoking in public places.A limited B．allowed C．stopped D．kept10. I want to provide my boys with a (decent) education.A good B．special C．private D．general11. What are my chances of (promotion) if I stay here.A retirement B．advertisement C．advancement D．replacement12. We’ve seen a (marked) shift in our approach to the social issues.A clear B．regular C．quick D．great13. Her father was a quiet man with (graceful) manners.A polite B．similar C．usual D．bad14. There was a (profound) silence after is remark.A proud B．short C．sudden D．deep15. The document was (compiled) by the Department of Health.A written B．printed C．attached D．sent 2010 年职称英语考试卫生类B级真题及参考答案13第2 部分：阅读判断（第16～22 题，每题1 分，共7 分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Breast Cancer Deaths Record LowThe number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to a record low by dipping under12,000 a year for the first time since records began.The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11,990 women died in the UK in 2007.The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971 - the year records began - after which itrose steadily year-on-year until the late 1980s.Professor Peter Johnson, Cancer Research UK’s chief clinician, said: “It’s incrediblyencouraging to see fewer women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years,despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often.“Research has played a crucial role in this progress leading to improved treatments and bettermanagement for women with the disease.“The introduction of the NHS breast screening programme has also contributed as women aremore likely to survive the earlier cancer is diagnosed. ”Breast cancer is now the most common cancer in the UK with 45,500women every yeardiagnosed with the disease - a 50% rise in 25 years.The number of deaths peaked in 1989, when 15,625 women died. It then fell by between 200and 400 deaths each year until 2004.There was a slight rise in 2005 and then two years of falls.Dr Sarah Cant, policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer, said: “It is great news thatfewer women are dying from breast cancer and highlights the impact of improved treatments,breast screening and awareness of the disease.“However, this is still too many women and incidence of the disease is increasingyear-on-year. ”The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors includingobesity and alcohol consumption.16. 11,990 women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2007. A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned17. Breast cancer deaths began to be recorded in the UK in 1971. A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned18. The rate of breast cancer diagnosis in the UK has been dropping.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned19. Breast cancer can come back 10 years after you were first diagnosed.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned20. Breast cancer is more common in the UK than in many other countries.A．Right B．Wrong C．N ot mentioned21. Fewer women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2005 than in 2004.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned22. Obesity and alcohol consumption may also lead to some other diseases.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned第3 部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30 题，每题1 分，共8分）（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6 个下面的短文后有2 项测试任务：选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；（2）第27～30 题要求从所给的6 个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
Parkinson’s Disease1．Parkinson’s disease affects the way you move. It happens when thereis a problem with certain nerve cells in the brain. Normally, these nerve cells make an important chemical called dopamine. Dopamine sends signals to the part of your brain that controls movement. It lets your muscles move smoothly and do what you want them to do. When you have Parkinson’s, these nerve cel ls break down. Then you no longer have enough dopamine, and you have trouble moving the way you want to. 2．No one knows for sure what makes these nerve cells break down. But scientists are doing a lot of research to look for the answer. They are studying many possible causes, including aging and poisons in the environment. Abnormal genes seem to lead to Parki nson’s disease in some people. But so far, there is not enough proof to show that it is always inherited.3．Tremor may be the first symptom you notice. It is one of the most common signs of the disease, although not everyone has it. More importantly, no t everyone with a tremor has Parkinson’s disease. Tremor often starts in just one arm or leg or only on one side of the body. It may be worse when you are awake but not moving the affected arm or leg. It may get better when you move the limb or you are asleep. In time, Parkinson’s affects muscles all through your body, so it can lead to problems like trouble swallowing or constipation. In the later stages of the disease, a person with Parkinson’s may have a fixed or blank expression, trouble speaking, and other problems. Some people also havea decrease in mental skills (dementia).4．At this time, there is no cure for Parkinson’s disease. But there are several types of medicines that can control the symptoms and make the disease easier to live with. You may not even need treatment if your symptoms are mild. Your doctor may wait to prescribe medicines until your symptoms start to get in the way of your daily life. Your doctor will adjust your medicines as your symptoms get worse. You may need to take several medicines to get the best results.23. Paragraph 1答案：E（definition of Parkinson’s disease）24. Paragraph 2答案：C（Possible causes of the disease）2010 年职称英语考试卫生类B级真题及参考答案1525. Paragraph 3答案：B（Typical symptoms of the disease）26. Paragraph 4答案：A（common treatment for the disease）A．Common Treatment for the DiseaseB．Typical Symptoms of the DiseaseC．Possible Causes of the DiseaseD．Means of Diagnosis of the DiseaseE．Definition of Parkinson’s DiseaseF．Tips for Patients with the Disease27. You’ll find it hard to move the way you want t o . D．if there isn’t enough dopamine（多巴胺）in your body.28. A lot of research is being done to find out .A．what causes Parkinson’s disease29. One of the most common signs of Parkinson’s is tremor, .C．which may be the first symptom you notice.30. A person with Parkinson’s has to learn to live with the disease, .F．which cannot be cured yetA．what causes Parkinson’s diseaseB．what affects muscles all through your bodyC．which may be the first symptom you noticeD．if there isn’t enough dopamine in your bodyE．if you have a fixed or blank expressionF．which cannot be cured yet第4 部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3 分，共45 分）下面有3 篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。