人教版高一英语必修一笔记
四川省部分中学2023人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife考点大全笔记
四川省部分中学2023人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife考点大全笔记单选题1、When I came back home for the summer holiday, I found that my room up.A.cleanedB.was cleanedC.had cleanedD.had been cleaned答案:D考查过去完成时的被动语态。
句意:当我回家过暑假时,我发现我的房间已经打扫干净了。
分析句子结构可知,固定短语clean up“打扫干净”为动词短语,found后接的that引导的宾语从句里,谓语是“clean up”,因为从句里的谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作发生之前,又因主句的谓语是found是一般过去时,所以从句的谓语应该用过去完成时,以及my room与clean up之间是被动关系,所以此处应该用过去完成时的被动语态,即had been done结构。
故选D。
2、There were not many things we could do when it was raining.主句的谓语动词是?A.wereB.couldC.doD.was答案:A考查主句的谓语动词。
句意:下雨的时候,我们能做的不多。
分析句子结构可知,主句是There be句型,There were not many things we could do,句中we could do作后置定语,修饰many things。
故谓语动词是were。
故选A项。
3、The spacecraft, Shenzhou 12 was planned to stay in space for a much longer time, serving for the next decade (十年). 句子中的谓语是?A.stayB.servingC.was plannedD.was答案:C考查句子结构。
全国通用2023人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife重点归纳笔记
全国通用2023人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife重点归纳笔记单选题1、He later became _______to heroin.A.preferredB.obsessedC.frightenedD.addicted答案:D考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:他后来染上了海洛因成瘾症。
A. preferred首选的;有优先权的;B. obsessed着迷的;C. frightened害怕的;D. addicted沉溺的;上瘾的。
be/ become addicted to对……上瘾。
根据“heroin”可知,对海洛因上瘾。
故选D。
2、Tired, hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order . 句子中的谓语动词是______. A.tiredB.knowingC.hadD.order答案:C考查句子结构。
句意:我们又累又饿,又不会说中文,根本不知道怎么点餐。
句子主语是I,谓语动词是had,宾语是no idea,构成主谓宾结构。
Tired, hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese为状语成分。
故选C。
3、The rise in consumer spending is an encouraging that the economy may be recovering. A.symptomB.solutionC.signD.subject答案:C考查名词词义辨析。
句意:消费者支出的增加是一个振奋人心的迹象,表明经济可能正在复苏。
A. symptom症状;B. solution解决办法;C. sign迹象;D. subject学科。
结合语意,消费者支出的增加表明经济可能正在复苏,这是振奋人心的迹象,sign表示“迹象”,符合句意。
故选C项。
4、He ________ that such things should never be done. A.maintainedB.suspectedC.wonderedD.recommended答案:A考查动词。
2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife考点大全笔记
(每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife考点大全笔记单选题1、He cannot concentrate________ the reading due to the________ scream outside the library.A.on; annoyingB.on; annoyedC.to; annoyingD.to; annoyed答案:A考查固定短语和形容词词义辨析。
句意:由于图书馆外面恼人的尖叫声,他无法集中精力读书。
第一空为短语concentrate on表示“集中于”;第二空修饰scream应用-ing结尾形容词annoying,annoyed常用于修饰人,表示“生气的”不符合语境。
故选A。
2、We will make him our monitor. (分析句子结构)A.S+V+OB.S+V+DO+IOC.S+V+PD.S+V+O+OC答案:D考查句子结构。
句意:我们将让他当我们的班长。
分析句子可知,“We”在句中作主语(S),“will make”作谓语(V),“him”作宾语(O),“our monitor”作宾语补足语(OC),故句子为“S+V+O+OC”结构。
故选D项。
3、Going from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.句子的主语是:A.junior high schoolB.senior high schoolC.a big challengeD.Going from junior high school to senior high school答案:D考查句子分析。
句意:从初中到高中真的是一个巨大的挑战。
分析句子可知,句子的主语是动名词短语Going from junior high school to senior high school,句子是主系表句型,a big challenge为表语。
必修一英语笔记人教版
必修一英语笔记人教版以下是一份必修一英语人教版教材的笔记,供您参考:Unit 1 FriendshipTopic 1 I believe that I am a friend who is reliable.重点词汇:- reliable: 可信赖的,可靠的- trustworthy: 可信的,可依赖的- loyal: 忠诚的,忠实的重要句型:- I believe that I am a reliable friend.- She is a trustworthy person.- He has been loyal to his friends.语法重点:- 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)表示正在进行的动作或状态。
- 现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果。
Topic 2 I enjoy keeping in touch with people.重点词汇:- communicate: 交流,通讯- maintain: 保持,维持- contact: 联系,接触重要句型:- I enjoy keeping in touch with my friends.- We communicate with each other often.- They have maintained their friendship for many years.语法重点:- 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别。
现在进行时强调正在发生的动作,而一般现在时则表示通常或习惯性的动作。
- 现在完成进行时(Present Perfect Continuous Tense)表示从过去到现在一直在进行的动作。
Unit 2 English around the worldTopic 1 English is spoken around the world.重点词汇:- vocabulary: 词汇,单词表- grammar: 语法,文法- pronunciation: 发音,口音重要句型:- English is widely spoken around the world.- She has a good vocabulary.- He has a good command of grammar.语法重点:- 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)表示通常或习惯性的动作。
高中英语人教版必修一:Unit 3单元笔记
【Unit 3笔记】1.fitness n.健康;健壮;适合(1)physical fitness身体健康fitness club健身俱乐部(2)fit adj.健康的keep fit保持健康It's important to put the fitness program into practice.实施这项健身计划很重要。
To be honest,fitness has a great effect on your study.诚实地说,健康对于你的学习有很大的影响。
It is known to all that you won't keep fit if you don't exercise.众所周知,如不进行有规律的锻炼,你就不会健康。
In order to keep fit,you'd better join the fitness club.为了保持身体健康,你最好参加健身俱乐部。
2.host vt.主办;主持n.主人;东道主;节目主持人the host city举办城市the host nation东道国Zhangjiakou,a beautiful city in northern China,will host the Youth Ski Race in December.张家口,一个美丽的中国北方城市,将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。
As is known to us,Tokyo will be the host city for the next Olympic Games.众所周知,东京是下届奥林匹克运动会的主办城市。
When choosing a city to host the Olympic Games,we need to consider many things.选择一个城市举办奥运会时,我们需要考虑许多事情。
I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the hosts.我很幸运能被选为东道主之一。
高中英语(新人教版)必修一知识点归纳
高中英语必修一知识点归纳Welcome Unit知识点归纳Part one Vocabulary1. exchange n.交换;交流vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换In exchange (for...)作为(与......的)交换exchange student 交换生exchange A for B 以A交换B:把A兑换成B exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交流/交换某物exchange opinions/ideas/views交流意见/想法/看法2. design1) n. 设计;图案;构思;打算,意图。
make designs for 为......做设计by design(=on purpose)故意地2) vt.设计,构思;计划;意欲。
design sth. for... 为...设计某物be designed to do... 旨在做...,用于做...3. anxious adj. 焦虑的;不安的be anxious for sb./ about sth. 为某人/某事担心be anxious for...渴望...be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望(某人)做某事be anxious that... 渴望...4. annoyed adj. 恼怒的;生气的be annoyed with sb.生某人的气be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气be annoyed to do做...感到生气5. senior adj. 级别(或地位)高的n. 较年长的人senior high (school)高中be senior to sb. 比某人的地位/职位高6. impress vt. 使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象vi. 留下印象;引人注目have a(n) ...impression of... 对······有······印象leave/make a(n) ...impression on sb. 给某人留下······印象(be) under the impression that... 以为······,(通常指)误认为······7. concentrate on 集中精力于8. leave...alone 不打扰,不惊动9. explore vt.& vi. 探索;勘探exploration n. 探索,探测explorer n. 探险者;勘探者;考察者10. confident adj. 自信的;有把握的be confident about 对......有信心be confident of (doing) sth.对(做)······有把握be confident that... 确信······11. look forward to 盼望;期待12. organise vt. 组织;筹备;安排;组建vi. 组建;成立organisation n. 组织;团体;机构Part two Grammar句子成分和基本句型一、句子成分构成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。
人教版必修一英语单词笔记
人教版必修一英语单词笔记 English.Unit 1。
culture: 文化。
tradition: 传统。
customs: 习俗。
lifestyle: 生活方式。
habit: 习惯。
belief: 信仰。
value: 价值观。
norm: 规范。
etiquette: 礼仪。
respect: 尊重。
diversity: 多样性。
Unit 2。
communication: 沟通。
language: 语言。
verbal communication: 语言沟通。
nonverbal communication: 非语言沟通。
body language: 肢体语言。
eye contact: 眼神交流。
facial expression: 面部表情。
gesture: 手势。
tone of voice: 语气。
culture shock: 文化冲击。
miscommunication: 误解。
Unit 3。
globalization: 全球化。
technology: 技术。
internet: 互联网。
social media: 社交媒体。
transportation: 交通。
economy: 经济。
education: 教育。
healthcare: 医疗。
environment: 环境。
sustainable development: 可持续发展。
Unit 4。
media: 媒体。
news: 新闻。
entertainment: 娱乐。
propaganda: 宣传。
advertising: 广告。
journalism: 新闻学。
freedom of speech: 言论自由。
censorship: 审查制度。
ethical considerations: 伦理考量。
Unit 5。
health: 健康。
nutrition: 营养。
diet: 饮食。
exercise: 运动。
mental health: 心理健康。
高一英语必修一知识点笔记
高一英语必修一知识点笔记Module 1: Unit 11. Words and phrases- colleague 同事- diverse 多样化的- elite 精英- essential 必要的- expert 专家- identity 身份- initially 最初地- introduction 介绍- occupation 职业- nevertheless 然而2. Grammar- Present simple tense: Used for general truths, habits, and routines.Example: The earth revolves around the sun.- Present continuous tense: Used for ongoing actions or temporary situations.Example: I am studying English at the moment.- Present simple vs. present continuous: The present simple is used for general truths, while the present continuous tense is used for actions happening at the moment of speaking.Example: She always drives to work. (Present simple)She is driving to work now. (Present continuous)- Adverbs of frequency: Used to indicate the frequency of an action.Example: I often go to the gym.Module 1: Unit 21. Words and phrases- accomplish 完成- ambition 雄心- conscious 有意识的- fulfill 实现- goal 目标- grateful 感激的- influence 影响- motivation 动机- overcome 克服- passion 热情2. Grammar- Modal verbs: Used to express ability, possibility, permission, and necessity.Example: You can call me later. (Permission)They must be at the airport by now. (Necessity)- Conditional sentences: Used to express outcomes based on certain conditions.Example: If it rains, we will stay at home.- Passive voice: Used when the subject of the sentence is acted upon.Example: The book was written by Mark Twain.- Indirect speech: Used to report what someone else said.Example: She said that she was tired.Module 2: Unit 11. Words and phrases- adapt 适应- behavior 行为- communicate 交流- conflict 冲突- contribute 贡献- ignorance 无知- respect 尊重- tolerate 容忍- value 价值观- viewpoint 观点2. Grammar- Comparative and superlative forms of adjectives: Used to compare two or more things.Example: He is taller than his sister. (Comparative)It is the most beautiful city in the world. (Superlative)- Adverbs of manner: Used to describe the way an action is performed.Example: She sings beautifully.- Conditional sentences (second and third conditionals): Used to talk about hypothetical situations and their outcomes.Example: If I had more money, I would travel the world. (Second conditional)If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam. (Third conditional)Module 2: Unit 21. Words and phrases- adventure 冒险- authentic 真实的- civilization 文明- destination 目的地- landscape 风景- mainland 大陆- minimize 最小化- remote 偏远的- spectacular 壮观的- unique 独特的2. Grammar- Reported speech: Used to report what someone else said, thought, or believed.Example: She told me that she was going to the party.- Reported questions: Used to report questions in indirect speech.Example: She asked me if I had seen her keys.- Passive voice: Used when the subject of the sentence is acted upon.Example: The bridge was built in 1870.- Relative clauses: Used to provide additional information about a noun.Example: The book that you gave me is very interesting.Note: This is a brief summary of the knowledge points covered in the first module of the first compulsory English course for Year One. Please refer to the textbook for more detailed explanations, examples, and exercises. Happy studying!。
人教版高一英语必修一笔记[1](1)
Unit 11.add up共计;加起来add up to总计达;总合有(多少)add A to B给B加上Aadd to增加;增加add + that从句/直接引语增补说,连续说2.ignore (v. 忽略,对不搭理,不管 ) ignorant ( adj. 不知的,无知的)ignorance(n.无知,愚笨)be ignorant of/about sth. = be in ignorance对某事不认识近义 : take no notice of / pay no attention to3.calm:形容水面沉静,人的情绪不激动 calm(them/it/....)downquiet:不喧华,内心没有烦忧still:一动不动,静止silent:缄默,不发言4.have got to=have to/musthave you got to...?haven ’got to;don ’ t have to5. be concerned about/for=be worried about为担忧be concerned with与...相关;波及as far as sb is concerned=in one’s opinion我认为with concern关切地concerning prep. 相关的6. go through1 )经历,经受(不好的事) experience 2)认真检查,审察3)阅读,翻阅 look throughgo 的其余短语:go after追赶go by走过go ahead行进go along向行进,一同去 go on 连续 go over 复习 go in for 喜好,从事through的其余短语:come through安然度过look through阅读,翻阅pass through穿过,通过get through达成,穿越,经过,接通电话注: through自己有重新到尾的意思7. set down1)写下,记下 write down2)拟订,规定3)将停下来让乘客下车set 的其余短语:set aside不管,把放在一边set forward 提出,促使set back使推迟 set about doing sth.着手做某事set off起程,出发set out to do sth.出发,着手set up 竖起,创建,创办8. a TV series电视剧a series of一连串的,一系列的,一套的9.be outdoors( ≠ indoors) in the open air10.spellbound adj.着迷的11.on purpose 成心地 do sth. on purpose反义: by chance/accident 有时do sth with/for the purpose of 怀着 ...的目的12.in order to do/ in order not to to do (句首,句末)so as to do(不行位于句首,只好放句末)13.at dusk≠ at dawnthundering adj.雷鸣般的14.be good to; be bad to; be +adj.+ topoint 分数;point to指向;point at 指着15.not...until直到...才until/till直到get it repaired get sth. done让... 被做 =have sth. doneupset sb.使...不安16.cheat in the exam舞弊cheat sb. 欺诈某人cheat sb.(out)of sth. 骗某人某物cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事17.should have done原来应当做某事(而实质没做,含有责怪的意味)should not have done原来不应做某事(而实质已做)18.make a list of列清单在单上:on the listdo(句首,句末)reason n.原由,原由( 1)构成句型The reason why ...is that ...(2)构成短语 the reason for sth/todo和forthe(some)reasonThere ’s no reason for that.那事没有什么原由19.feeling感觉feelings感情have something to with与...有些关系=be concerned withhave a lot to do with与...有很大关系have nothing to do with与...没有关系23.there was a time 有一段 ...的时间there was a time when 这/ 那时发生了 ...be afraid to do sth 惧怕去做 ... be24.take along 随身携带afraid of doing 害怕某事发生by oneself 单独;靠自己/sb/sth25.far+adj./adv./ 比较级(加深程度)20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏hide away (1) 潜藏 hide away in much too+adj. too much+ 不行数名词the forest (2) 藏 hide away sth; 26.happen to 刚巧 sb happen to hide sth away do sth21.It is...( 被重申 )that... It happens/happened+that clausebe/get/grow crazy about 对...狂热27.dare( 用法跟 need 相像 )be crazy to do sth 做某事是不理智(1) 神态动词,常用于否认句(dare 的not )疑问句( dare 提早)22.do with 与...有联系办理 =dealwith(2) 实意动词,后常与不定式连用,但在 dares,dared 后或是在否认句中差别: do with → what deal with的 to 能够省略→ how(3) I dare say. 我想,我认为 =as faras I'm concerned28.It/This is the first/second...timethat+ 主语 +have/has doneIt/This was the first/second/third...time+ 主语+had done29.Look ...through... 透过...看... look through 阅读It's no pleasure/use doing 做 ...没乐趣30. face to face 当面地(在句中作状语) face-to-face当面的(作定语)近似的还有:heart to heart坦诚地shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地back to back背对背后step by step逐渐地side by side并排地one by one一个一个地arm in arm 臂挽臂地hand in hand手拉手地31.suffer遭到,承受(后接难过pain,处罚 punishment,损失loss,严寒,饥饿 ,疾病等名词)suffer from一般不用于被动语态suffering n.难过,磨难sufferer n.受累者,受难者32.recover vt.recover sth (strength/consciousness/one`s sight)恢复 ...recover oneself清醒过来,恢复将康vi. sb recover(from illnesse/loss) 某人(从 ...中)恢复过来33. gossip aboutget/be tired of sb/sth/doingbe tired out筋疲力尽33. do a survey /surveys(检查)34.entire 完好的,所有的,不切割的,切断,破坏之意,而指所述整体whole完好的,所有的,含有各部分完好无缺之意total全体的,所有的,意味着总数,总量,总数,重申把全部计算在内complete圆满的,完好的,指各个部分完好,充分35.power 体力,智力,能力 / 统治,政权 / 动力,电力power用途最广,用于各样身心的,隐蔽的,外显的力strength体力,是内部的能力,在身体组织内存在的力force指活动的力,是Strength所展示出来的力,外面的力,权力,暴力ability达成某事的能力energy 经历,之人内在的活力36.settle vi. 定居 / 使处于舒坦的地点vt. 结束,解决 / 决定,确立,安排好settle 短语:settle down舒坦坐下,定居,寂静下来settle down to sth.定下来心做某事settle in/into sth.适应settle on sth.决定某事/某物settle up付清,结算,结账37.get tired of讨厌,厌烦(精神上的讨厌)Be/feel/tired of sb./sth.讨厌某人/某事Be/feel/tired of doing sth.讨厌做某事Be tired with/from因为而疲备(体力上的疲惫)Unit 2 ter adj. 晚来的( late 的比较级) adv. 以后地latter adj.(地点上后边的)the latter (one)the former (one)2.even if=even though 是连词词组,用来指引退步状语从句,意为“只管、即便”,表转折:though,although,but3.I’ d like sth4.That child come up to me.Come up to vi. 走近come up被提出come up with想出,发现come across偶然碰到come ture实现5.over+ 时间 over the pass yearsover class/work6.actually=in fact=as a matter offact7. be based on以...为依据base A on B A be based on B被动base 还能够用作名词,意为“底部,基础”at the base of8. present目前的,此刻的(作前置定语) adj. the present situation The job(which/that was)done was present 做 adj. 还有“列席的” 的意思difficult.at present;now;at this time;at this 14.standardmoment (1)adj. 标准的,第一流的9. make(good/full/no....)use of 使standard side用(2)n. 标准,水平,规范(可数)Every minute should be madegood use of.reach/meet standard 符合标准on a standard 依据某一标准make up 编写,假造,和解15.no such thing as...没有 ...这一回make-up 化妆 make up of 由 ...构事成such...as... 像 ...同样,诸如 ...之类的10. the number of/a number of 从意义上判断such that 这样 ...致使the number of “...的数量”,接可数名16.expect sb to do sth sb be词复数,谓语动词用单数expected to do stha number of 很多,大批(后接复数名词),谓语动词用复数expect+that 从句认为/ 预料...a great/large/small number of expect sb/sth11.be fluent in sb expect to do sth 某人希望做某12.such as&for example事所有列举that is/namelyfor example: 一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,与所给例子用逗号分开13.The job was done.The job was difficult. I expect so. 我想是这样I expect not.I don ’t expect so.17.play a part(role)in(1)参加某运动 =take part in play an active part(2)对某事有影响,对某事起作用18.recognize辨识,认出recognize his voise承认,公认recognize sth/sb as sth/sb19.way to do way of doing(in)the way... 的方, ...的方式(in)the way+that从句(in)the way+in which从句(in)the way+从句mand(1) 命令( 2 ) vt. command sb (not)to docommand that sb (should)do命令某人(不)做某事21.request(1)n.恳求(2)vt. request sth (from sb) 恳求(从某人)获得某物request sb (not) to do sth请求某人(不做)某事request that sb (should) do恳求...Unit 31.transport作n.时,意思还有“(旅客或货物)运输”、运送等vt. 意为“运输,运送(货物,人,物等)”transport sb/sth to swh2.prefer (preferred,preferring)prefer sth (to sth)prefer doing sth=prefer to do sth prefer not to do sthprefer doing sth to doing sthprefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer sb (not) to do sth情愿某人做某事perfer that sb (should) do情愿,更喜爱3.dream n. V.Dreamed/dreamt dream a ... dream(vt.)dream of/about sth (vi)梦见,梦想dream that ...4.persuade vt. 说服;劝服persuade sb (not) to do sth =sb out of doing sthpersuade sb into doing sthpersuade sb(of sth)使某人相信(某事)persuade sb that+从句persuade示意是成功的,假如“劝告”未成功,则不可以用,用advise5.get/make+宾语+宾语补足语(-ing/done/to do/adj.)6.finally,at last,in the end的差别:《教案》Finally 重申活动过程的最后7.It is /was... (被强调部分)that/who+ 节余部分【 be 动词固定,that/who】8.on schedule=on time准时,依据计划ahead of schedule先于预准时间behind scheduleschedule v安排,计划,预约9.insist: 坚持认为,坚持主张insist on/upon doing sth坚持做insist that坚持说insist that sb (should) do sth坚持主张,坚持要求insist on one’ s doing其余感官动词用法跟see 同样: look at,hear,listento,watch,notice,feel,observe 忧愁,关怀care for sb/sth like look after 喜爱,照料care n. take care, take care of with care当心地adv.11.sb find it +adj. to do sthsth be familial to sbbe familialwith熟习12.determined adj.果断的,有信心的be determined to do sthdetermine v.信心,下定信心,确立1 ) determine to dosth2)determine+ 从句13.change one ’s mind make up one ’ s mind to dokeep/bear ...in mind 记着read one ’s mind 直抒己见give/put one ’ s mind on 专心于mind doing mind one ’s doing14.sth +be +adj.+ to + 动15.give in to 向...折服give sth on10.care about;be concerned about上交give up放弃,戒掉give up sth /give up doing sth good time16.reliable adj. 靠谱的rely vi. make fun of sb=laugh at sbrely on get changed 换好衣服get 17.encourage dressed 穿上衣服encourage sb to do sth change 可做名词,做“零钱”讲encourage sb in sth change A for Bencouraging(adj.) 20.be putencouraged(adj.) put up ①举起,拾起 =raise ②挂起,encouragement 张贴③建筑,搭起 =build ④ 供给住宿discourage vt. discourage sb from put sb updoing sth 21.in company with 陪同某人18.view n.[c] 自然美景,景色 [u] 视线,lay 下蛋lie-lied 谎话视域22.give in (sth to sb) give up in view adv. 看得见There is nogive out 筋疲力尽,分放弃,服输one in view.配[u] 看法,看法 in one ’ s view=in give away 捐献,泄露give one ’s opinion off 发出光、气味one ’s view(s) on/about 23put up our tent put away 把 ...收起来,寄存其余搭配: get/have a good view ofput back 放回原处put one ’ s sth 对 sth 一目了然heart to 聚精会神于19.find it + 形 +to do sthput down 放下,写下,镇压put funny 风趣的 do sth for funout 息灭,伸出have fun=enjoy oneself=have aput an end to使...结束24.At first...,and then...The former...,the latter...The one...,the other(one)...Unit 41.trip: 指带有目的的旅游比如:business tripvoyage: 指航空,航海2.attitude towards sth/doing sth 对于 ...态度3.burst n.a burst of laughter/applauseburst into+n. ≠burst out+doing... 忽然 ...起来burst into tears/laughter4.as if=as though1)as if仿佛,仿佛2)as if在表语从句中 =that5.be at an end=come to an end结束by the end of直到...的最后(达成时)put an end to(介词)+n./doing结束sth6.believe sb相信某人所说的话believe in sb =trust7.shock n.打击,震撼,震动 a shock to sbVt. 使震撼,使惊讶shocking adj. shocked be shocked to sb8.trap vt. trapped trapped困住,陷入绝境u. 圈套 set a trap (for)设...圈套fall into a trap掉入圈套,be caught in a trap中了骗局trapped adj.被困住的 a trapped persontrap sb into doing last for连续...9.all...not...=not all...部分否认当 all,both 及 every 的合成词与 not连用时,表部分否认完好否认要用no,never,nowhere,nore( 单数,复数都行 ), neither,nothing,nobody等10.bury (vt.) A.埋藏,埋葬 B.蒙住堕入 ...;专心于 ...be buried in/buryoneself inThe+adj.表一类人或物(复数意义)11.to: 在境外,表方向in: 在境内,表范围内on: 与境地相壤12.ruin借喻destroy完全破坏,很难完好修复damage价值、用途降低或表面破坏13.give one’s congratulations to sb (for sth)congratulate sb on sth14.judging from/by (句首)从...判断judge the case15.be proud of proudly(adv.) prise(n.)be proud to do sth be proud that...take prise in sth /doing sth16.honour 1)v. honour sb (with sth)2)n. show honour to sb向...表示敬意 an honour to ... 对...是荣耀的人或事It ’ s one ’ s honour to do sth my thanks to sb for sth Unit 51.generously① 慷慨的,大方的+doing sth/with sthbe generous to sb with sth②宽弘大批的,宽厚的 +to sb2.devote vt. 致力于,专心从事devote oneself / one ’ s energy(time,effort,money)to( 介词)sth/doing sth 把...专于devote adj. ①深爱的②投入的或be devoted to sb/sth专心致力于... to 是介词3.found(组织)建筑build founder foundation基础found(founded,founded) the foundation ofmankind前无冠词,不行数名词guidance (n.)guide(v.)4.legal adj. legally agv.反义词illegal①与法律相关的 a legal adviser②合法的be legal to do sthfee (vs) fare be hopeful 9.prison 表示蹲牢狱时,其前方不用about sth 冠词 be in prison 在狱中,被监管5.youth ①v. 青年期间②c. 年青(状态)反: be out of prison人③ the youth 复数含义出狱put ...in prison=send...to prison( 动violence violent作)=throw...to prisonblow up the balloon/bridge类似:6.be willing to do sth 反:bed,church,class,college,hospital,s unwilling chool,university,marketa strong will 很强的意志力be be ...away 有...远(指距离,时间)willing to do sth 愿意做某事10.as...as+主语+can Where there is a will, there is a way. /could=as...as+possible有志者事竟成(地址状语从句)某些动词( see,find,witness )等“见at will 任意地,任意地证,目击”主语有时不是人而是物、receive 收到accept 接受时间、地址拟人用法,使句子生动fairly 相当地 =very 11.stage ①阶段,期间(at,in )②舞7.turn to 介词短语① 求援于,转向台( on )turn to sb for help stage 阶段,期间situation: 形turn down 把(音量)调低turn 容状况(此重申四周环境) in the ___ up 出现position: 地点,局势(重申人的立场)8.fight ① n. 打斗,战斗② v. fight in the ___for 为 ...而战case: in the ___fight against 与...作斗争11. reward for (doing) sth (做)fight with同...并肩作战某事的酬劳/奖赏a reward for ... a reward of + 详细的钱数reward sb for (doing) sth v. reward sb with sth13.trouble Don ’ t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.out of trouble have trouble (in) doing sth/with sth14.lose one ’s heart to sb 爱上,喜爱上lose one ’ s weight lose one ’s way15.imagine+( one ’ s)doing should do 应当做should have done 本应当 ...16.asleep是表语形容词,意为“睡着的” fall asleepbe asleep sleep 是动词或名词,意为“睡觉”sleeepy 是形容词,意为“困倦的,欲睡的”stop(prevent/keep)sb(from) doing sth=sb be doing sth17.degree:n①学位:get a degree②度,度数10 degrees③ 程度,等级18.重申: do,does,did 后边的动词要原形be in power当权,执政(状态)the first time 指引时间状语从句,“第一次 ...”(近似用法:the last time,the moment,the minttue,every time... )for the first time 第一次19.reward n. 酬劳,奖金award n. 奖品,奖项 award sb sthin reward作为酬劳/答get nothing in rewardvt. 酬报,给人报恩reward sb with sth /for (doing) sthstopped(prevented/kept)from。
(word完整版)人教版高一英语必修一笔记
Unit 1 Frie ndship课堂笔记1、Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。
upset既可以作动词又可以作形容词,在此处是形容词,作补语,用来补充形容主语your friend来学校时的心情。
①The farmer came back home tired and hun gry.那个农民回家时又累又饿。
tired and hungry 修饰主语the farmer②Don't marry you ng. 不要早婚。
you ng补充修饰省去的主语you③Who has left the door open? 谁把门敞开的?open 是形容词,补充修饰宾语the door④I can't drink it hot. 这东西热的我不能喝。
hot作补语,修饰宾语it2、You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her but youhave to go to class.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她),但是你得去上课。
be concerned about 为........ 担心;关心;关注。
①The family are all concerned about her safety.(be concerned about = be worried about )全家人对她的安全十分担心。
②Why is she so concerned about the game?(be concerned about = be in terested in )她为什么对这场比赛这么关注(重视)?3、She said, “ don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary like most peopledo , but I want this diary itself to be my friend , and I shallcall my friendKitty ”她说,“我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账,我要把这本日记当作我的朋友,我要把这个朋友称作基蒂。
必修一英语笔记人教版
必修一英语笔记人教版必修一英语人教版是中国全日制义务教育普通高级中学的英语教材之一。
下面是可能的一些笔记内容:Unit 1 Friendship- 词汇:recollection, inspirational, destiny, autobiography- 短语:build up, bring up, come up with, stand by, fall in love with- 语法:定语从句(关系代词that, who, whom, which, whose的使用),名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句)- 模块阅读:My Struggle for an Education, No Gains Without PainsUnit 2 English around the world- 词汇:colonial, preserve, global, extend- 短语:carry on, set off, look forward to, make use of, take/show pride in- 语法:定语从句的省略,虚拟语气(与过去事实相反的条件句,与现在事实相反的条件句)- 模块阅读:English Is a Crazy Language, English: The World’s LanguageUnit 3 Travel journal- 词汇:authentic, breathtaking, fascinating, majestic- 短语:get through, take over, set out, make up, turn up- 语法:宾语从句的引导词(that, if, whether, who, what, which, whom), 同位语从句- 模块阅读:Journey Down the MekongUnit 4 Earthquakes- 词汇:devastated, aftermath, tremor, magnitude- 短语:break out, shake up, take off, pull down, turn to- 语法:定语从句的引导词的选择(that, who, whom, which, whose, as)- 模块阅读:Earthquakes—Living on Shaky Ground, The San Francisco EarthquakeUnit 5 First aid- 词汇:fatal, ambulance, diagnose, therapy- 短语:look after, get along with, search for, make up for, take care of- 语法:限制性定语从句,插入语,强调句型- 模块阅读:First Aid Anyone Can Learn, The Good Samaritan注意:以上只是一些可能的内容,具体可以依据教材实际内容和个人需求进行补充和修改。
人教版高一英语必修一笔记
人教版高一英语必修一笔记English NotesBook 1Unit 11.do a survey(调查)surveysadd up合计;加起来add up to总计达;总共有(多少)add A to B给B加上A add to增添;增加2.ignore ignorant(adj.)ignorance(n.)be XXXtake no notice of/pay no attention to3.calm:形容水面平静calm(them/it/....)downquite:不要吵闹,使环境安静下来still:一动不动silent:沉默4.have got to=have to/must Have you got to...?haven’got to;don’t have to5.XXXbe concerned with与...有关;涉及as XXX我认为6.go through=experience7.set down=write down set up=build8.a TV series电视剧9.be outdoors(≠indoors) in the open air10.spellbound adj.入迷的11.on purpose故意do sth on purposedo XXX怀着...的目标XXX有时12.in order to/to/so as to+do(不可位于句首)为了(表目的)in order not to do13.XXXXXX adj.雷鸣般的XXX14.be good to;be bad to;be+adj.+topoint分数;point to指向;point at指着15.not...until直到...才until/till直到get it XXX让...被做=have sth doneupset sb使...不安16.cheat in XXX做弊cheat sb棍骗或人cheat sb(out)of sth 骗或人某物XXX骗或人做某事17.should have done原本应当做某事(而实践没做,含有求全的意味)should not have done原本不应做某事(而实践已做)18.make a list of列清单在单上:on the listreason n.理由,原因(1)组成句型XXX ...(2)组成短语XXX do和for the(some)XXX.那事没有甚么来由19.feeling感到feelings情感be afraid to do XXX害怕去做... be afraid of doing害怕某事发生/sb/sth20.hide away (1)潜藏XXX (2)藏hide away sth;XXX21.It is...(被强调)that...XXX对...狂热be crazy to do XXX做某事是不理智的22.do with与...有联系处理=deal with区分:do with→what deal with→howhave something to with与...有些干系=be concerned withhave a lot to do with与...有很大关系have nothing to do with与...没有关系23.there was a time有一段...的时间there was a time when这/当时产生了...24.take along随身携带by oneself单独;靠本人25.XXX(加深水平)much too+adj. too much+不可数名词26.happen to碰巧sb XXX do sthIt XXX clause27.dare(用法跟need相似)(1)情态动词,常用于否定句(dare not)疑问句(dare提前)(2)实意动词,后常与不定式连用,但在dares,dared后或是在否认句中的to可以省略(3)I dare say.我想,我以为=as far as I'm concernedis the first/second...time that+主语+have/has doneIt/This was the first/second/third...time+主语+had done29.Look...through...透过...看... look through浏览It'XXX做...没兴趣30.facetoface面对面地(在句中作状语)face-to-face面对面的(作定语)类似的还有heart to heart坦诚地XXX肩并肩地back to back背对背地step by step side by side one by one arm in arm31.suffer:vt. Suffer sth ,sth常是痛苦pain,损失loss,疾病,饥饿,寒冷vi.(1)sb suffer(s)(2)sufferfrom...加上具体的疾病或不幸事物的名称,意为患有(疾病),为...所苦32.XXX)规复... recover oneself苏醒过来,规复将XXX(from XXX)或人(从...中)规复过来33.gossip aboutXXXbe tired out精疲力尽Unit 2ter adj.晚来的(late的比较级)adv.后来地latter adj.(位置上后面的)the latter (one) the former (one)2.even if=even though是连词词组,用来引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管、即使”,表转折:though,although,but3.I’d like sth4.That child come up to me. Come up to vi.走近XXX被提出come up with想出,发觉come across有时碰到XXX完成5.over+工夫over the pass years over class/work6.XXX fact7.be based on以...为根据base A on B A be based on B被动base还能够用作名词,意为“底部,根蒂根基”at the base of8.present当前的,现在的(作前置定语)adj. the present XXX做adj.还有“出席的”的意思at present;now;at this time;at this moment9.make(good/full/no....)use of利用Every minute should be made good use of.make up编写,假造,息争make-up化装make up of由...组成10.the number of/a number of从意义上判别the number of“...的数量”,接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数a number of许多,大量(后接复数名词),谓语动词用复数a great/large/small number of11.be fluent in12.such as&for example全部列举that is/namelyfor XXX:一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,与所给例子用逗号隔开13.The job was done. The job was difficult.The job(which/that was)done was difficult.14.standard(1)adj.标准的,第一流的standard side(2)n.尺度,水准,尺度(可数)XXX符合标准on a standard根据某一标准15.no XXX.没有...这一回事XXX.像...一样,诸如...之类的such that如此...以致16.expect sb to do sth sb be expected to do sthXXX从句认为/预想 (XXX)XXX do XXX或人但愿做某事I expect so.我想是这样XXX(role)in(1)参加某运动=take part in play an active part(2)对某事有影响,对某事起作用18.recognize辨认,认出recognize his voise承认,公认XXX19.way to do way of doing(in)the way ...的方,...的体式格局(in)the way+that从句(in)the way+in which从句(in)the way+从句mand (1)命令(2)vt. XXX sb (not)to docommand that sb (should)do命令某人(不)做某事21.request(1)n.请求(2)vt. request sth (from sb)请求(从某人)得到某物request sb (not) to do sth请求某人(不做)某事request that sb(should) do请求...Unit 31.XXX作n.时,意义另有“(游客或货色)运输”、输送等vt.意为“运输,输送(货色,人,物等)”XXX2.prefer (preferred,preferring)XXX)XXXXXX do sthXXXprefer to do sth rather than do sthprefer sb (not) to do XXX宁肯或人做某事XXX) do宁肯,更喜爱3.XXXdream a ... dream(vt.)dream of/about sth (vi)梦见,XXXdream that ...4.persuade vt.说服;劝服persuade sb (not) to do sth =sb out of doing sthXXX XXXXXX sb(of sth)使某人相信(某事)XXX sb that+从句XXX表示是胜利的,假如“挽劝”未胜利,则不克不及用,用 do/adj.)6.finally,at last,in the end的区别:《学案》Finally夸大举动进程的末了ahead of schedule先于预按工夫behind schedule schedule v安排,计划,预定9.insist:坚持认为,坚持主张XXX坚持做insist that坚持说insist that sb (should) do sth保持主张,保持请求insist on one’s doing其他感官动词用法跟to,watch,notice,feel,observe10.care about;XXX担心,关怀care for sb/sth like look after喜欢,照顾care n. take care, take care of with care小心地adv.11.sb find it +adj. to do sthXXX熟12.determined adj.坚决的,有决心的be determined to do sthXXX v.决心,下定决心,确定1)determine to do sth 2)determine+从句13.change one’s mind make up one’s mind to do XXX记着read one’s XXX婉言不讳give/put one’s mind on专心于mind doing mind one’s doing14.sth +be +adj.+ to +动15.give in to向...屈服give sth on上交give up放弃,戒掉give up sth /give up doing sth16.reliable adj.牢靠的XXX17.encourageXXXencouraging(adj.) encouraged(adj.) encouragementXXX18.view n.[c]天然美景,光景[u]视野,视域in view adv.看得见There is no one in view.[u]概念,看法XXXsee一样:lookat,hear,XXX其他搭配:get/have a good view of sth对sth一览无余19.find it +形+to do sthXXX滑稽的do sth for funhave fun=enjoy oneself=have a good timemake fun of sb=laugh at sbget changed换好衣服get dressed穿上衣服change可做名词,做“零钱”讲change A for B20.be putputup①举起,拾起=raise②挂起,张贴③制作,搭起=build④供给留宿putsbup21.in company with陪伴某人lay下蛋lie-XXX撒谎22.give in (sth to sb) give up放弃,认输give out精疲力尽,分配give away捐赠,泄漏give off发出光、气味23put up our tent put away把...收起来,寄存put back放回原处put one’s heart to全神灌注于put down放下,写下,弹压put out毁灭,伸出put an end to使...结束24.At first...,and then...XXX former...,XXX...The one...,the other(one)...Unit 41.trip:指带有目的的旅行例如:business tripvoyage:指航空,航海2.XXX关于...态度3.XXXXXX忽然...起来XXX4.as if=as though1)as if似乎,好像2)as if在表语从句中=that5.be at an end=come to an end竣事by the end of直到...的最后(完成时)put an end to(介词)+n./doing竣事sth6.XXX相信某人所说的话XXX7.shock n.打击,震惊,震动a shock to sbVt.使震惊,使惊愕shocking adj. shocked be shocked to sb8.trap vt. trapped trapped困住,陷入绝境u.骗局set a trap (for)设...骗局fall into a XXX掉入陷阱,XXX中了圈套trapped adj.被困住的a trapped persontrap sb into doing last for持续...9.all...not...=not all...部分否定当all,both及every的分解词与not连用时,表局部否认完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,nore(单数,复数都行),neither,nothing,nobody等10.bury (vt.) A.埋藏,安葬B.蒙住陷入...;专心于 (XXX)The+adj.表一类人或物(复数意义)11.to:在境外,表偏向in:在境内,表规模内on:与境地相壤12.ruin借喻destroy彻底毁坏,很难完全修复damage价值、用途降低或外表损坏13.give one’XXX)XXX14.XXX (句首)从...判断judge the case15.be proud of proudly(adv.) prise(n.)be proud to do sth be proud that...XXX16.honour 1)v. honour sb (with sth) 2)n. show honour to sb 向...表示敬意an XXX ...对...是光荣的人或事It’s one’s honour to do sth my thanks to sb for sthUnit 51.generously①慷慨的,大方的+doing sth/with sthbe XXX宏大量的,宽厚的XXX.致力于,专心从事XXX(time,effort,money)to(介词)XXX...专于XXX深爱的②投入的或be XXX专心致力于... to是介词3.found(构造)修建build XXX根基found (founded,founded) the foundation ofmankind前无冠词,不可数名词guidance (n.) guide(v.)4.legal XXX.反义词illegal①与法律有关的a legal adviser②合法的be legal to do sthfee (vs) fare be XXX5.youth①v.青年时期②c.年轻人③the youth复数含义XXXXXX6.be willing to do sth反:unwillinga strong will很强的意志力be XXX愿意做某事Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成(地点状语从句)at will任意地,随意地XXX收到accept接受fairly相当地=very7.turn to介词短语①求助于,转向turn to sb for helpturn down把(音量)调低turn up呈现8.fight①n.打斗,斗争②v. fight for为...而战XXX与...作斗争fight with同...并肩作战9.prison表示蹲监狱时,其前面不用冠词be in prison在狱中,被监禁(状态)反:be out of prison出狱XXX(举措)=throw...to prison类似:bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,marketbe ...awa y有...远(指距离,时间)10.as...as+主语+can /could=as...as+possible某些动词(see,find,witness)等“见证,目击”主语有时不是人而是物、工夫、地址拟人用法,使句子活泼11.stage①阶段,期间(at,in)②舞台(on)stage阶段,期间situation:描述情形(夸大四周情形)in the ___position:位置,情势(夸大人的态度)in the ___ case: in the ___11.reward for (doing) sth(做)某事的报酬/奖励a reward for ... a reward of +具体的钱数reward sb for (doing) sth v. reward sb with sth13.trouble Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.out of trouble have trouble (in) XXX14.lose one’s heart to sb爱上,喜欢上lose one’s weight lose one’s way15.imagine+( one’s)doingshould do应当做should have done本应当...。
高一英语必修一课文笔记
高一英语必修一课文笔记一、Unit 1 - Teenage Life。
(一)Reading: “Anne’s Best Friend”1. 重点单词。
- outdoors:adv. 在户外;在野外。
例如:We often go outdoors to play football.(我们经常去户外踢足球。
)- upset:adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;vt. 使不安;使心烦。
如:She was upset about the bad news.(她对这个坏消息感到心烦。
)- ignore:vt. 不理睬;忽视。
例如:He ignored my advice and made a big mistake.(他忽视了我的建议,犯了一个大错误。
)- calm:vt. & vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定;adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的。
可以说:Calm down and tell me what happened.(冷静下来,告诉我发生了什么事。
)- concern:vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到;n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系。
例如:This matter concerns all of us.(这件事关系到我们所有人。
)- loose:adj. 松的;松开的。
如:She has long loose hair.(她有一头长长的、松散的头发。
)- series:n. 连续;系列。
常用搭配“a series of”,例如:A series of strange things happened last week.(上周发生了一系列奇怪的事情。
)2. 重点短语。
- add up:合计。
例如:Add up these numbers and see what the result is.(把这些数字加起来,看看结果是多少。
)- go through:经历;经受;仔细检查;完成。
如:He has gone through a lot of difficulties in his life.(他一生经历了许多困难。
202X年人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife知识汇总笔记
202X年人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife学问汇总笔记Unit 1 Teenage LifeTeenage LifeTeenage(Adj.)少年的;青少年的;Teenager(N)十几岁的人;Teenagers(N)十几岁的人们;Life(N)生活学问点汇总:Part 1 Warming Up and Reading1. adolescence(N)青春期,adolescent(Adj.)青春期的2. cope with sth / doing sth应对某事/ 做某事3. recognize(V)认出,辨认出4. identify(V)认出,辨认出5. celebrity(N)名人,名流6. musician(N)音乐家,乐师,代表人物7. violent(Adj.)暴力的,激烈的8. bully(V)恃强欺弱,欺侮,(N)恃强欺弱者,欺侮;bully(Adj.)好恶作剧的9. concept(N)概念10. cope with sth / doing sth应对某事/ 做某事11. identity crisis(N)身份危机12. any longer不再13. gender roles性别角色14. expectation(N)期望 ; expect(V)期望15. pressure(N)压力,(V)给...施压第1页/共8页16. dramatic(Adj.)戏剧性的,引人注目的,感动的17. violence(N)暴力18. violent系;violence(做主语)19. domestic violence家庭暴力20. victim(N)受害人21. abuse(N)滥用,虐待22. emotional(Adj.)感情上的,心情上的Part 2 ExercisesExercise 11. peer(N)同龄人2. popularity(N)受欢迎,流行3. violent(Adj.)暴力的,激烈的,(N)暴力4. abusive(Adj.)辱骂的,虐待的,滥用的5. announcement(N)宣告,公告6. identify(V)认出,辨认出7. reputation(N)名誉,声誉8. aware(Adj.)察觉到,意识到9. identity(N)身份,认同10. acknowledge(V)承认,认可,感谢Exercise 21. Leading actors are also called “film stars”.2. Bullying is a serious problem in schools.3. Teenagers are influenced by their peers.4. For some teenagers, their identity is strongly influenced by their appearance.5. It is difficult for teenagers to cope with the pressures from school and parents.Grammar形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词的比较级和最高级规章1)单音节的形容词及少数双音节的形容词,比较级加-er,最高级加-est tall – taller – tallest2)以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词,比较级加-r,最高级加-stnice – nicer – nicest3)以辅音字母+y 结尾的形容词,改y 为i 再加-er或-esteasy – easier – easiest4)辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写该辅音字母,再加-er或-est big – bigger – biggest5)形容词以字母c 结尾,而接下来的字母是y 时,将c 转变为k,再加-er或-estpublic – publick – publick6)留意:单音节形容词和双音节词假如以e 结尾,直接加-r 或-est large – larger – largest7)特殊状况:good – better – bestbad – worse – worstlittle – less – leastmany – more – mostfar – farther/further – farthest/furthest2. 有些形容词的比较级和最高级形式不规章good – better – bestbad – worse – worstlittle – less – leastmuch/many – more – mostfar – farther/further – farthest/furthest第3页/共8页Exercise 31. important – more important – the most important2. beautiful – more beautiful – the most beautiful3. expensive – more expensive – the most expensive4. intelligent – more intelligent – the most intelligent5. interesting – more interesting – the most interestingPart 3 Studying languageTranslation1. 主语从句:主语从句即由一个句子作为句子本身的主语主语的T+省略(比那个是由谁构成的── It)1) 从句中的谓语动词用单数What he needs is a bicycle.2) 从句中的谓语动词加s, 则整个从句不能省略成it.What they need are new shoes. (不行以省略成It. )2. He says that he will go there.在本句式中,留意that不能省去。
高一英语笔记必修一
高一英语笔记必修一一、Unit 1 Friendship。
1. 重点单词。
- upset.- adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的。
例如:I was very upset to hear that he was ill.(听到他生病我很心烦。
)- vt. 使不安;使心烦。
例如:The bad news upset him.(这个坏消息使他心烦意乱。
)- ignore.- vt. 不理睬;忽视。
例如:He ignored my advice.(他忽视了我的建议。
)- calm.- vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定。
例如:Calm down and tell me what happened.(冷静下来告诉我发生了什么事。
)- adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的。
例如:Keep calm in the face of danger.(在危险面前保持镇静。
)- concern.- vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到。
例如:This matter concerns all of us.(这件事关系到我们所有人。
)- n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系。
例如:She showed great concern for my health.(她非常关心我的健康。
)- loose.- adj. 松的;松开的。
例如:I have a loose tooth.(我有一颗松动的牙齿。
)- go through.- 经历;经受。
例如:He has gone through a lot of difficulties in his life.(他一生中经历了许多困难。
)- 仔细检查;完成。
例如:Go through your homework carefully before you hand it in.(交作业之前仔细检查。
)- set down.- 记下;放下;登记。
例如:Set down your name and address here.(在这里记下你的名字和地址。
高中英语人教版必修一:Unit 4笔记
【Unit 4笔记】1.rescue n .& vt .营救;救援come to/go to sb 's rescue =rescue sb . 援救某人 rescue …from … 把……从……营救出来What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood -hit area ?救援人员和士兵在洪水灾区做什么?When we were trapped in the ruins ,the soldiers came to our rescue .当我们被困在废墟中时,士兵们赶来救援。
The firefighters rescued five children from the burning house yesterday .昨天,消防人员把5个孩子从失火的房子中解救出来。
♥As soon as the accident happened , the rescue team came to the victims ’ rescue , and they didn ’t give up any hope of rescuing them from danger .事故一发生,救援队就来营救受害者了,并且他们没有放弃使他们脱离危险的任何希望。
2.damage vt .损害;破坏 n .损坏;损失(1)do/cause damage to … 对……造成损害(2)damage one 's health 损害某人的健康Which buildings were damaged in Seoul ?首尔哪些建筑被毁?This could cause serious damage to our environment .这可能会对我们的环境造成严重的破坏。
Damage caused by the earthquake disaster is very terrible .地震灾害造成的破坏太严重了。
人教版高一英语必修1 UNIT1 Friendship 课堂笔记知识点
人教版高一英语必修1UNIT1 Friendship 课堂笔记知识点一、单词、词组讲解:1. go through 经历、遭受;做完、干完;仔细检查;穿过、通过eg: The old man went through a lot of suffering during the war.这位老人在战争中经历了许多苦难。
eg: The doctor will go through the operation soon. 那位医生很快就会做完手术了。
eg: I went through the students’ papers last night. 昨晚我仔细阅读了学生们的论文。
2. set down 记下;放下;登记eg:I set down everything that happened then. 我把那时发生的一切都记录下来。
eg:The workers set down the box carefully on the floor. 工人们小心地把箱子放在地上。
eg:Please set me down at the next corner. 请在下个拐角处让我下车。
注意:down/up是副词,如果代词作宾语,则要放在up或down 之前。
3. series (单复同形) “连续,系列”eg:There is a television series on this channel every night. 电视连续剧与此相关的短语;a series of + n (pl) a series of good harvests/ questions…eg:There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.4. be crazy about 对……着迷,热衷于……eg:He is crazy about computer games.eg:My dad is crazy about watching TV after work.5. There was a time when…曾经有一段时间……eg: There was a time when I wanted to give up learning English.There was a time when girls couldn’t go to school.6. stay (link v) + adj/ n 保持某种状态eg: 1) I stayed awake through the stormy night.2) He stayed single all his life. 他一辈子单身。
人教版高一英语必修一笔记
人教版高一英语必修一笔记English NotesBook 1Unit 11.Conduct surveys and add up the results to get a total.To add A to B means to increase B by A.2.To ignore means to pay no n to or be ignorant of something.To calm down means to make someone or something less agitated.3.Calm describes a still water surface。
Quiet means to not make noise and create a XXX means to not make any sound or movement.4.Have got to is the same as have to or must。
Haven't got to or don't have to means there is no n to do something.5.XXX about or for something means to be worried about it。
To be concerned with something means it is related to or XXX.6.To go through something means to experience it.7.To set down means to write something down。
To set up means to build something.8.A TV series is a XXX.9.Being outdoors means being outside in the open air.XXX.11.XXX doing something。
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Unit 1 Friendship课堂笔记1、Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。
upset既可以作动词又可以作形容词,在此处是形容词,作补语,用来补充形容主语your friend来学校时的心情。
①The farmer came back home tired and hungry.那个农民回家时又累又饿。
tired and hungry 修饰主语the farmer②Don't marry young. 不要早婚。
young 补充修饰省去的主语you③Who has left the door open? 谁把门敞开的?open 是形容词,补充修饰宾语the door④I can't drink it hot. 这东西热的我不能喝。
hot 作补语,修饰宾语it2、You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her but you have to go toclass.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她),但是你得去上课。
be concerned about 为……担心;关心;关注。
①The family are all concerned about her safety.(be concerned about = be worried about)全家人对她的安全十分担心。
②Why is she so concerned about the game?(be concerned about = be interested in)她为什么对这场比赛这么关注(重视)?3、She said,“I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary like most peopledo,but I want this diary itself to be my friend,and I shall call my friendKitty”她说,“我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账,我要把这本日记当作我的朋友,我要把这个朋友称作基蒂。
”set down 放下= put downset down 记下= write down = take down = put down①He entered the house, set down his heavy bag, and asked for some water todrink.他进了屋子,放下沉重的口袋,向人要点水喝。
②He spoke too fast and I couldn't set down what he said.他讲得很快,我记不下来他所讲的内容。
4、I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long thatI've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
此处的it's because ... that ...是强调句型,意为“因为……所以……”①It was because he was late again that his teacher scolded him.因为他再次迟到,所以老师责备了他。
②It's all because he studies hard that he does well in every subject.完全是因为他学习努力,所以他各门功课成绩优秀。
在it is 之后表原因的从句中,because不能由since和as替换。
Why isn't Jane speaking to me these days?简这几天为什么不理我?It was because you spoke ill of her behind her back.那是因为你背后说了她的坏话。
reason n. 理由,原因构成句型 The reason why ...is that ...构成短语the reason for sth/to do和for the(some)reasonThere’s no reason for that.那事没有什么理由in order to = so as toeg: He went to town in order to sell the painting.He went to town so as to sell the painting.= He went to town in order that he could sell the painting.注意: in order to 与 so as to相同点:其后均加动词原形,引导目的状语,否定要在to前加not. 即 in order not to /so as not to不同点:in order to 引导的不定式短语可以放在句首,也可以置于句中,so as to 则只能位于句中。
5、But the moon gave far too much light, I didn't dare open a window.但是因为月亮太亮了,我不敢打开窗子。
far经常与too或形容词的比较级连用,意为“过于;……得多”。
①I'm afraid this bus is far too crowded than that one.(=much too crowded)恐怕这辆班车比那辆拥挤得多。
②The necklace was far more expensive than I expected.(=much more expensive)项链比我预料的昂贵得多。
注意:much too之后接形容词或副词,much too difficult 困难得多too much之后接不可数名词,too much water 太多的水6、Another time months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the windowwas open.有一次,就在几个月前的一天晚上,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。
happen to do 恰巧;碰巧;偶然(做某事)①When I came back home my mother happened to be asleep.我回家的时候,妈妈碰巧在睡觉。
②The police happened to notice him when the thief was just about to run away.小偷正要逃跑,这时刚好警察瞧见了。
7、The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in theirpower. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night faceto face.漆黑的夜晚,狂风暴雨,雷电交加,我全然被这种力量镇住了,这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
It's the first/second/last time ... that ... 某人第一/二/最后一次做某事,在这个句型中that之后的时态常用完成时态。
①It's the second time that I have visited your company.我是第二次来拜访你们公司。
②It was the third time that she had come into this mountain village to see thechildren.这是她第三次来到这个山村看望这些孩子。
8、Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.犹太人被纳粹兵抓住并关押起来。
put away 把……起来;把……放好①If you don't use the dictionary, put it away.如果不用字典,就把它放好。
②He broke the law and was put away.他犯法了,因此被关起来了。
语法:间接引语1、技巧点拨:间接引语同宾从,“四变”“一加”记心中。
直接引语变为间接引语时,要记住“四变”“一加”:一变人称、二变语序、三变时态、四变指示代词或时间状语;一般疑问句变为间接引语时,要加连词if或whether.2、练习:运用以上技巧做练习:①“I don't know the address of my new home,”Said Anne.Anne said that she didn't know the address of her new home.②“Are you very hot with so many clothes on?”Mum said to her.Mum asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.③“I did some homework yesterday,”Tom said.Tom said that he had done some homework the day before.④“We are going to see a film this evening,”Mary said to her roommates lastSunday.Mary said that they were going to see a film that evening.⑤“What did you do last Sunday?”Father asked me.Father asked me what I had done the Sunday before.⑥“Will you come here next Monday?”my friend asked me.My friend asked me if/whether I would go there the next Monday.变化规律见课本P88重点词汇1、add, add ... to, add to, add up, add up to①add 增加添加补充说add ... to 把……添加到……去;add to 增添“Don't add the sugar to my tea,”she added.“不要把这些糖加到我的茶里面”,她补充道。