英语专业四级考试真题语法部分 主谓一致
(完整版)专四语法复习：主谓一致
decided.
1.3 语法一致原则
注意：※关系代词what引导的从句作主语视 情况而定。※
① 我需要的是一个平静的生活。 ② 我需要的只是些安眠药。 What I need is a peaceful life. What I need are some sleeping pills.
proverb. • Gone with the Wind is an American epic
historical romance film.
知識 專業 創新 熱情 活力
单选题 1分
Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.
A is B are C am D be
提交 知識 專業 創新 熱情 活力
其他
• 1.书名、电影名或格言等专有名词做主语 • No Pains, No Gains is a widely quoted
changing the plan.
知識 專業 創新 熱情 活力
III.就近原则
• 3.2 用连词or，either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等连接的并列主语
• 要么是他要么是你拿了我的笔记本。 • Either he or you have taken my notebook. • 真题：
及应用
Teaching Contents
主 定义 谓 三原则 一 种类 致 真题解析
练习
Agreement(主谓一致）
四级_六级__主谓一致
主谓一致语法一致（与插入语无关）1）由and 或 both… and 连接名词词组时, 后用复数;2）The + adj.的主谓一致：当表示“一类人”用复数当表示某一抽象概念时。
例：The good is always attractive.3）people, police, cattle, poultry (家禽), militia (民兵) 等通常都用作复数.Cattle are grazing on the pasture.就近一致1) 由并列结构或连词（or ，nor，either…or，neither…nor，not…but，not only…but also，等）连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的那个名词或代词保持一致。
Either my brother or my father is coming.Only one out of five were there.No one except his own supporters agree with him.Neither julia nor I am agree.2）在倒装句和there be句型中，谓语动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致。
There is a book and some pens on the desk. 桌子上有一本书和几支钢笔。
There comes the bus. 汽车来了。
3) 在定语从句中，关系代词作主语，其谓语动词应与它所指代的先行词保持一致。
例句：I know the man who is talking to my father.我认识那个正在和我父亲谈话的人。
4) 在强调句中，连接代词又在句中作主语，这时它应与被强调的主语保持一致。
It’s Mary’s brother who was injured in the car accident. 是Mary哥哥在车祸中受伤意义一致1) 当主语与谓语动词之间插入with, together with, along with，as well as, as much as, noless than, rather than ,more than,along with,accompanied with / by , besides，except，but， including等短语时，谓语动词不受这些插入语的干扰，依然和主语保持一致。
(完整版)英语语法主谓一致
1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。
2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。
（1）语法一致原则：主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。
主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。
I often help him and he often helps me.（2）意义一致原则：主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。
主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。
The police are searching the woods for the murderer.（3）就近一直原则：当主语有两个或两个以上时，谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。
并列主语的谓语一致1.And（1）两个单数名词用and连接，表示不同概念时，谓语用发复数。
Tom and Jack are close friends.（2）两个单数名词用and连接，表示同一歌人、同一个物，同一个概念，或表示不可分割的整体时，谓语用单数。
The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.（3）被every，each，many a，no等限定的单数名词由and连接时，谓语仍用单数，其中，后一个限定词可以省略。
every ……and ……every，each……and……each，no……and……no, many a……and……many a。
Each boy and (each) girl has an apple.（4）一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时，可以指一件事或几件事，这种名词作主语，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。
Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活简朴一种优良品质。
Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying.（5）由and连接的两个what的从句作主语时，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数What he says and does do not agree.（言行不一致）What he says and does does not concern me.2.由either or, neither nor, not but, not only but also,or, nor连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和邻近的主语一致。
(完整word版)英语专业四级语法之主谓一致
主谓一致主谓一致即句子的主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
大致有三个基本原则：1．语法一致原则，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语如是复数形式，谓语动词则相应的为复数形式。
2．意义一致原则，即主语、谓语不参照主语的语法形式，而是取决与主语所表述的实际意义为单数还是复数。
3．就近原则，即谓语动词和它最相邻的名词、代词或其它词在人称或数上保持一致。
专四考点：1．语法一致✧当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as等词引起的短语时，位于动词与前面的主语一致。
如：Tom as well as two of his classmates was invited to the party. 汤姆和他的两个同学被邀请去参加聚会。
The president of the college, together with the deans, is planning a conference for the purpose of laying down certain regulations. 该大学的校长准备和院长们一起开会制定校规。
✧如果主语是由“a committee of, a panel of, a/the board of + 复数名词”构成，谓语动词通常用单数。
如：A panel of scientific advisers to the agency is expected to make a formalrecommendation on Monday. 药监局的科学顾问小组将在周一提出正式建议。
The board of manager is responsible for the firm. 经理委员会对公司负责。
2．意义一致✧代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every,谓语需用单数。
英语专四主谓一致真题
2013.59 Which of the following sentence is grammatically INCORRECT?A. Politics are the art or science of government.B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.2012.51 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B. No one except his supporters agree with him. ×C. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.D. Few students in my class are really lazy.解释：No one expect…就近原则2012.65 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．Poultry are very expensive in the city.B．New machinery were introduced in the factory. C．The police are investigating the murder case. D．The militia were called out to rescue flood victims.2007.52 All the President's Men______ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A．remain B. remains C. remained D. is remaining2006.62 The statistics ______ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times. A. proves B. is proving C. are proving D. prove2004.61Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____for Europe this afternoon. A．are to leave B. are leaving C. is leaving D. leave主谓一致以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致＊Arthritis(关节炎)，bronchitis(支气管炎), mumps(腮腺炎)，diabetes(糖尿病), Phlebitis(静脉炎)＊Darts(投镖游戏)，Cards(打纸牌)但是，当用于做这些游戏所用的镖或弹子(Marbles)等意义时，用复数。
四级语法专项练习题主谓一致
四级语法专项练习题主谓一致四级语法专项练习题-主谓一致21. More than one example ______ necessary to make students understand this rule clearly.A)should B)is C)are D)have been2. None of the debaters _______ convincing ______ audience.A)were ; his B)was; their C)were; their D)was; its3. This family never agrees about ____ shares of the property.A)its B)their C)his D)her4. Not all the boys will visit ____ parents on Sunday.A)their B)his C)her D)it5. This is the best of the automobiles that ____ in working order.A)is B)had C)are d)have6. That is one of those remarks _____to start arguments.A)that is intended B)which intend C)that are intends D)which intends7. The Bible says that the ____ of sin is death.A)wages B)wage C)having wages D)waging8. The children each ____ an ice cream.A)has B)have C)having D)to have9. Many a student and teacher ____ making a careful study of ___ own problems.A)are; their B)is; their C)are; his D)is; his10. _____ going to the exhibition.A)All but he and I are B)All but he and I amC)All but him and me are D)All but he and me am11. Fifteen minutes _____ for a boy who is eager to see his girl friend.A)seem a long time B)seemed a long timeC)seemed a long time D)seems long time ago12. Here is a message of importance to every man and woman who _____.A)votes B)vote C)voting D)are voting13. Hard work and plain living _____ characteristics of the working people.A)is B)has been C)were D)are14. In order to set up industries, trained manpower, as well as sufficient capital,_____.A)is needed B)are needed C)needed D)need15. At the moment each of the girls was too busy thinking about ____ own personal safety to care much about luggage.A)her B)their C)his D)our16. Lessing is so poor that even five dollars _____ a big sum to him.A)is B)are C)was D)were17. It is not I but you who _____the first to run to the goal in that competition.A)is B)was C)are D)is going to18. Truth and honesty ____ always best policy.A)are B)is C)have been D)become19. According the schedule, three-fourths of the dyke ____ by the end of this year.A)had to be finished B)are to be finishedC)are to be finished D)has to be finished答案1 b2 c3 a4 a5 c6 b7 a8 b9 d 10 a 11 c 12 a 13 d 14 a 15 a 16 a 17 c 18 b 19 d20. Doctor Smith explained that not all bacteria ____ harmful.A)were B)are C)was D)is21. Every means ____ been tried since then.A)has B)have C)are D)is22. Every person present states _____ opinion concerning the election.A)their B)theirs C)its D)his23. Mrs. Hartley has a habit if asking questions ______.A)and then not to listen to the answers B)and then not listen to the answersC)and then not listening to the answers D)and then doesn’t listen to the answers24. How I wish Harry knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and ____ the fact that he is nearly always in the wrong.A)recognized B)to recognize C)recognizing D)recognize25. After writing poetry unsuccessfully for several years, he was not certain whether to quit or ______ with his art.A)if he should continue B)to be continuedC)he should continue D)to continue26. During the examination we were supposed to stay in our seats, keep our eyes on our work ____ to anyone.A)but could not speak B)and not speakC)rather than speak D)instead of speaking27. ______the book a second time, and you probably havequite different interpretations of the events described in it.A)If you were to read B)As you readC)Read D)Reading28. To ensure the success of our work, we must not only study theories, but ______ other people’s experiences.A)learn from B)also learning C)to learn from D)also to learn29. Mary sent Bob a letter in November and _______.A)a package come from her at Christmas B)he got a package at ChristmasC)a package at Christmas D)she mailed a package at Christmas30. David and I bought ______ some apples.A)himself B)ourselves C)myself D)yourselves31. I, who ____your close friend, will try my best to help you.A)be B)am C)is D)are32. Tom is a good son in the family, honest, diligent and ______.A)works very hard B)hard works C)he also works very hardD)hard-working33. Each teacher and student requested that _____ get a free traveling ticket every year.A)they B)he C)she D)it34. Raising the delicate timbers of the ship _____ grave problems.A)present B)presenting C)have presented D)presents35. This string of horses were famous on the eastern tracks for _____ stamina in the longer races.A)its B)their C) it D) they36. The twin, _____ , both gained the school prize.A)he and she B)he and her C)him and her D)him and she37. Whether or not the new yields any positive results _____ to be seen.A)remain B)remains C)is remained D)have remained38. Potatoes, which are _______, are my favorites.A)a vegetable B) vegetables C) the vegetable D)the vegetables39. Many species of animals which once lived on the earth ______ no longer in existence.A)is B)are C)was D)were.答案20 c 21 a 22 d 23 c 24 a 25 d 26 b 27 c 28 a 29 c 30 b 31 b 32d 33 b 34 d 35 b 36 a 37 b 38 a 39 b。
专四英语主谓一致
第十九章主谓一致“一致”（CONCORD或AGREEMENT）指句子之间或词语之间在语法形式上的协调关系。
主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间在“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系，也称为“主－动一致”（SUBJECT－VERB CONCORD）。
第一节主谓一致的指导原则一致关系必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。
一、语法一致原则主语和谓语的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上，即用作主语的名词短语的中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致。
主语为单数形式时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式时，谓语动词也用复数形式。
这种一致关系被称为“语法一致”。
例如：My friend has no intention of going swimming with me.我朋友不想跟我一起去游泳。
Each family was forced t o send one labor to the army.每家都被迫送一个劳动力到军队去。
Men are born and remain free and equal in rights.人人生而拥有且保持自由，在权力上一律平等。
We do morning exercises every day.我们每天做早操。
二、概念一致原则有时，主语和谓语动词的一致关系并非取决于语法上的单、复数形式，而是取决于主语的单、复数意义，也就是说，主语在形式上虽然为单数，但其意义为复数，谓语动词则要用复数形式。
例如：Fifteen miles seems like a long walk to me.十五英里对我来说像是要走很长一段路程。
The teacher and writer is her friend.这个既是教师又是作家的人是她的朋友。
三、就近原则有时，谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语（主要指名词）的单、复数形式，这种一致关系所依据的原则叫做“就近原则”。
例如：Either my brothers or my father is coming here.来这儿的或者是我的兄弟们或者是我父亲。
主谓一致专四专八真题
1. Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe this afternoon.2004A. are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingD. Leave解析:本句中的谓语动词形式根据together with前的主语的变化而变化，MrWells是单数名词，因此谓语动词选择第三人称单数is leaving.2. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____ going to agree upon anything today.2003A. neither you nor I areB. neither you nor me isC. neither you nor I amD. neither me nor you are解析:neither…nor根据就近原则选择C3. ______of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.2002A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All解析:本句中的谓语是第三人称单数，因此主语是单数名词，排除B和D,然后根据本句中的twins排除A.None,最后选择C.Neither.4. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future.2008A.theirB. ourC. hisD. Its解析:association在本句中的意思是一个整体，用作单数，因此选择D.5. The statistics___that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.2006A. provesB. is provingC. are provingD. prove解析:本句以the statistics作主语，但在句中不是表示学科，是表示数据，因此谓语动词用复数，选择D6. All the President’s Men ______ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.2007A. remainB. remainsC. remainedD. is remaining解析:本句以书名为主语，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数选择BPART III CLOZE [15 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage it" inserted in thecorresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on ANSWER SHEET TWO.How men first learned to invent words is unknown; (31)____, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain (32)____ to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, (33)____ they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed (34)____ certain signs, called letters, which could be (35)____ to represent those sounds, and which could be(36)_____. Those sounds, whether spoken, (37)_____ written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their (38)____ the things they bring up before our minds. Words become (39)____ with meaning for us by experience; (40)._____ the longer we live, the more certain words (41)_____ to us the happy and sad events of our past: and the more we (42)____, the more the number of words that mean something to us (43)____ Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal (44)____ to our minds and emotions. This (45)._____ and telling use of words is what we call (46)____ style. Above all, the real poet is a master of (47)____. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which (48)_____ their position and association can (49)____ men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will (50)____ our speech or writing silly and vulgar.(31) A. in addition B. in other words C. in a word D. in summary(32) A. sounds B. gestures C. signs D. movements(33) A. such that B. as that C. so that D. in that(34) A. in B. with C. of D. upon(35) A. spelt B. combined C. written D copied(36) A. written down B. handed down C. remembered D. observed(37) A. and B. yet C. also D. or(38) A. functions B. associations C. roles D. links(39) A. filled B. full C. live D. active(40) A. but B. or C. yet D. and(41 ) A. reappear B. recall C. remember D. recollect(42) A. read and think B. read and recall C. read and learn D. read and recite(43) A. raises B. increases C. improves D. emerges(44) A. intensively B. extensively C. broadly D. powerfully(45) A. charming B. academic C. conventional D. common(46) A. written B. spoken C. literary D. dramatic(47) A. signs B. words C. style D. sound(48) A. in B. on C. over D. by(49) A. move B. engage C. make D. force(50) A. transform B. change C. make D. convert31 B in other words32 A sounds33 C so that34 D upon35 B combined36 A written down.37 D or38 B associations39 A filled40 D and41 B recall42 C read and learn43 B increases.44 D powerfully45 A charming46 C literary47 B words.48 D by49 A move50 C make。
英语专业四级主谓一致(打印)
专四语法（主谓一致）一．以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题●有些疾病的名称带有-s词尾，通常作单数用● The measles（or mumps，rickets，smallpox，shingles）is a disease very common in this village．●表示游戏名称的名词通常作单数用● Billiards（or Bowls，Dominos，Draughts）is my favorite game．●但：Cards are not interesting to me．●有些学科的名称，虽以-s结尾，却都作单数；但若这类名词表示学科以外的其它意义，便可以做复数用。
● My mathematics are poor．● The economics of this country are stable．● Such politics are foolish．● Such tactics are ridiculous●某些以-s结尾的地理名称，如果是国名，尽管带有复数词尾，但系一政治实体，做单数用；●但如不是国名，而是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称，通常作复数用。
集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题二．集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题●有些有生命的集体名词，如cattle, police，people，youth, mankind, folk等做主语时，谓动常用复数。
●无生命的词，如foliage(叶子），machinery(机械），merchandise(商品、货物）等做主语时，谓动用单数。
●还有一些集体名词如：audience, class, crew, committee, family, team, group, army, police等做主语时，如指一整体，谓动用单数；如指全体中的每一个成员，谓动则用复数。
●如果主语是由“a committee of”等+复数名词，随后的动词常用单数。
语法主谓一致TEM4真题2000-2008
2000年一月真题及答案47.This kind of glasses manufactured by experience crafstmen(B)comfortably.(A)is worn (B)wears (C)wearing (D)are worn2001年cet6In the 1950s,the introduction of antibiotics(抗生素)strengthened the trend in rich countries,and the antibiotics were allowed to be imported to poor countries.Medical researchers declared victory and withdrew.题中的were 要改为was , 因为名词antibiotics是以–S 结尾的药物名称，通常要做单数用。
2002年CET4The owner and editor of the newspaper____ the conference.A were attendingB were to attendC is to attendD are to attend解析 C. owner和editor前面只有一个the，所以是同一个人.2002年6月CET6Error CorrectionDescriptions written by eighteenth-century travelers of the poor of Mexico City, and the enormous contrasts that was to be found thereS5_______The whole monstrous growth rests on economic prosperity, but behind it lies two mythsS7_______S5. was → wereS7. lies → lie2003年专业英语四级试题50. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____going to agree upon anything today.A.neither you nor I areB.neither you nor me isC.neither you nor I amD.neither me nor you are答案：C 参考译文：进一步讨论这个事情是无益的，因为今天你我都在任何事情上不愿达成一致【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对主谓一致原则的掌握。
英语专四主谓一致习题
英语专四主谓一致习题1、Nothing but cars in the shop.A. is soldB. are soldC. were soldD. are going to sell2.No one except Jack and Tom theanswer.A.knowB.knowsC.is knowingD.are known3.Seventy percent of the students in our schoolfrom the countryside.A.isB.areesD.are coming4、of the moneyused up.A.Three-five, areB.Three-fifths, have beenC.Three-fifths, has beenD.Third-fifths, is5.The number of the people who c ars increasing.A.owns, areB.owns, isC.own, isD.own, are6.One of Marx's works written inEnglish in the 1860s.A.wasB.wereC.would beD.are7、The sheets for your bed washing.A. needsB. are needingC. wantD. are wanting8.On each side of the street alot of trees.A.standsB.growC.is standingD.are grown9、Some person calling for you at t he gate.A. areB. isC. is beingD. will be10.All that can be eaten eaten u p.A.are beingB.has beenC.had beenD.have been11、Tom's teacher and friend Mr. Smit h.A.areB.isC.are beingD.has12.Your new clothes fit you, but mineme.A.doesn't fitB.don't fitC.doesn't fit forD.don't f it for13、Neither he nor I for the plan.A.amB.areC.isD.were14.Many a student that mistake be fore.A.has madeB.have madeC.has been madeD.had made15、Peter, perhaps John, playing with the little dog.A.isB.areC.wereD.seems16、Laying eggs the ant queen's full-time job.A.isB.areC.hasD.have17.Between the two buildings a monument.A.standB.standsC.standingD.is standing18.I, who your good friend, w ill share your joys and sorrow.A.amB.isC.areD.was19、The United Nations in 1945.A.were foundB.were foundedC.was foundedD.was found20、were also invited to the p arty.A.Mr SmithB.The SmithC.The SmithsD.Smiths21、The glass works in 1959.A.were set upB.was set upC.were put upD.were built22.Three hours with your girl friendto be a short time.A.seemB.seemsC.is seemingD.has seemed23.It was reported that six incl uding a boy.A.was killedB.were killedC.was killingD.had kille d24、The police a prisoner.A.is searching forB.are searching forC.is searching D .are searched for25、Deer faster than dogs.A.runB.runsC.are runningD.will run26、The wounded good care of here n ow.A.is takenB.are being takenC.are takingD.is taking27、The whole class greatly moved at his words.A.wasB.wereC.hadD.is28.Over 80 percent of the population of Chinapeasants.A.wasB.isC.areD.will be29.There a knife and fork on the table.A.seems to beB.seem to beC.is seeming to beD.are30、Those who singing may join us.A.are likingB.likesC.enjoyD.is fond of31、His family music lovers.A.all areB.are allC.isD.are being32.A professor and a writer p resent at the meeting.A.wasB.isC.wereD.had been33、The pair of shoes worn out.A.wasB.wereC.have beenD.had been34.The students in our school eachan English dictionary.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.are having35.More than one answer to thequestion.A.have been givenB.has been givenC.were givenD.hadgiven36.The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who rom the countryside in our school.A.areB.isC.wereD.was37、Our family a happy one.A.isB.areC.wasD.were38.Most of the mistakes because of carelessness.A.were madeB.are madeC.has been madeD.were making39Most of his time in readi ng novels.A.are spentB.is spentC.were spentD.was spending40、The rest of the novel very int eresting.A.wereB.areC.isD.seem41、I know that all getting on wel l with her.A.wasB.isC.areD.were42、When and where this took placestill unknown.A.areB.wereC.isD.has43、Not only the workers but also the machinenot there.A.areB.wereC.isD.has44、Very few his address in the town.A.knowsB.knowC.are knowingD.has known45、Ten thousand dollars a large sum of money.A.areB.isC.wereD.seem46、Twenty miles a long way to cove r.A.wereB.areC.isD.seem to be47、Nine plus three twelve.A.makesB.makeC.is makingD.are making48.There are two roads and eitherto the station.A.leadsB.leadC.are leadingD.is leading49.My father, together with some of his old friends,there already.A.have beenB.has beenC.had beenD.will be50、My family as well as I glad to see you.A.amB.areC.isD.was【答案】:1、A 因有连词but,所以谓语形式跟Nothing一致,用第三人称单数。
【专四】主谓一致_等_练习
语法复习主谓一致1在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。
寻其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。
(一)语法一致原则:语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。
如:His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.注意:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
如:What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.2、由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词。
如:Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers.注意:①若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
如:The writer and artist has come.; / ②由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。
主谓一致练习及答案1
主谓一致练习专四真题：54. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (2021)A. Physics is an important school subject.B. The Niagara Falls is in North America.C. The United States borders Canada.D. Mumps is a kind infectious disease.59. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?〔2021〕A. Politics are the art or science of government.B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.51．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? 〔2021〕A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him．B．No one except his supporters agree with him．C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party．D．Few students in my class are really lazy．65．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? 〔2021〕A．Poultry are very expensive in the city．B．New machinery were introduced in the factory．C．The police are investigating the murder case．D．The militia were called out to rescue flood victims．62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? 〔2021〕A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.57. Which of the following is INCORRECT? (2021)A. All his lectures were boring.B. Half his money was gone.C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.D. He invited many his friends to the party.56. Your ideas, __ seem unusual to me. 〔2003〕A. like herB. like hersC. similar to herD. similar to herself60. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because __ going to agree upon anything today. 〔2003〕A. neither you nor I areB. neither you nor me isC. neither you nor I amD. neither me nor you areKeys: BACBC DBC拓展训练：1.He never hesitates to make such criticisms as ______considered helpful to others.A. areB. isC. haveD. has been2.More leisure ______ is attainable through automation.A.and an abundance of goodsB.and abundant goodsC.as well as an abundance of goodsD.plus an abundance goods3.The secretary of State, with his two assistants, ______Middle East to hold negotiations here.A. was taken en route toB. is en route toC. are en route toD. were en route to4.Neither of the agreements reached at last meeting ______ tothe government.A. had been workingB. were workingC. was workedD. was workable5.Not one of a thousand seedlings _____ into a big tree, evenunder great care.A. were developedB. has developedC. was developedD. have developed6._____ I have brought is sufficient to pay the rent.A.Neither the money nor my traveler’s checksB.Neither my traveler’s checks nor the moneyC.Either the money and my traveler’s checksD.Both the checks and the money7.Every boy and girl student that ____ examination willreceive score reports in six weeks.A. took the TOEFLB. take the TOEFLC. takes the TOEFLD. have taken the TOEFL8.Buenos Aires is _____ noted for its busy harbor.A.the world’s capitals that areB.one of the world’s capitals that isC.one of the world’s capital that isD.one of the world’s capitals that are9._____ in the United States was set up to train men intheology.A. Many schoolB. Many a schoolC. Many schoolsD. A many school10.A series of pre-recorded tapes ____ prepared for languagelaboratory use.A. has beenB. have beenC. areD. musthave11._____ is effective.A. Such a meansB. These meansC. The methodsD. A method12.That reading a detective story ____ more fun than readingan essay on philosophy _______ obvious.A. is, isB. are, areC. are, isD. is, are13.____ that have brought laughter and applause.A. It is what he saysB. What is his remarksC. It is his remarksD. It be his remarks14.The number of the employees ______ in this company.A. have doubledB. has doubledC. are doubledD. were doubled15.A horse and buggy _____ of great use before the inventionof the motor.A. areB. wereC. isD. was16.Within the Alamo ___ ___ one hundred and eighty men,more than two thirds of whom had recently migrated from nearby states.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. have been17.All but one house ______ by the big fire.A. was burnt downB. burns downC. have burnt downD. were burnt down18.____ often the case, she was absent.A. As isB. As areC. Who wasD. Which is19.____, though not wholly bad, were so disturbing that Icould no longer concentrate on my work.A. The several pieces of newsB. The newsC. This piece of newsD. The piece of news20.______ depends on the operation.A.How the machine works and what effect it hasB.How does the machine workC.How the machine worksD.The machine works wellACBDB BCBBA AACBD BDAAC。
专四语法之主谓一致
专四语法之----主谓一致主谓一致1.当单数名词做主语后接with,together with,as well as,rather than, along with等短语做定语时，谓语动词只和主语保持一致。
The teacher together with his students is going there on foot.2.名词性从句或者非谓语动词短语做主语时往往表达一种抽象概念，谓语动词应该用单数形式：Driving cars is easy.To protect the fruits of our country victory is our sacred duty.3.Neither nor,either or,not only but also等句型中的谓语动词应该取决与主语中邻近部分，：Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching TV.4.the great part of可数或不可数与of后面的名词一致a large proportion of50% ofone third ofplenty ofthe rest of补充: a series of, a portion of, a species of, a piece of+ 名词的单数或复数时,谓语用单数.5.集体名词作主语时的主谓一致（1）表示无生命的“类”的集体名词Clothing，furniture，baggage/luggage，information，machinery，merchandise，jewelry 它们指同一类的许多东西，其用法与不可数名词相当：①形式上总是单数，没有复数形式，作主语时，谓语用单数。
The old machinery is out of date.这些旧机器过时了。
②不可直接与a（n）或数词连用。
表数量时用much，little，some，a piece of，an article of等。
英语专业四级考试真题语法部分主谓一致
英语专业四级考试真题语法部分主谓一致Exercise for Subject-verb Concord1. Which of the following sentences is incorrectA. His sister rather than his parents is at home now.B. Every boy and every girl are excited to hear the news.C. His thanks were really sincere.D. Either Jack or John knows the truth.2. Which of the following sentences is incorrectA. Poultry are very expensive in the city.B. New machinery were introduced in the factory.C. The police are investigating the murder case.D. The militia were called out to rescue flood victims.3. Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrectA. Politics are the art or science of government.B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.4. Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrectA. Physics is an important school subject.B. The United States borders Canada.C. The Niagara Falls is in North America.D. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.5. Which of the following sentences is incorrectA. Only one out of six were present at the meeting.B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register.C. Either my sister or my brother is coming.D. Five miles seem like a long walk to me.6. Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrectA. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.B. Either Tina or Carol are sure to know the answer.C. Three pints is not enough to get him drunk.D. Forty-five percent of the doctors were woman.7. Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrectA. This pair of trousers costs fifty dollars.B. Either my grandsons or their father is coming.C. The British police has only very limited powers.D. A committee of twelve men is to discuss the matter.8. All President’s Men one of the important books for scholars who study the Watergate Scandal.A.remainsB. remainedC. remainD. remaining9. Two years a long time for a patient who has to lie in bed, and do nothing.A. areB. isC. wereD. wasAnswers: 1-5 b b a c d 6-9 b c a b。
(专四)主谓一致练习题
1. Neither he nor I _____ for the plan.A. wereB. is C are D. am2. My family as well as I ____ glad to see you.A. wasB. isC. areD. am3. My father, together with some of his old friends, _____ there alreadyA. will beB. had beenC. has beenD. have been4. There are two roads and either _____ to the station.A. is leadingB. are leadingC. leadD. leads5. Nine plus three _____ twelve.A. are makingB. is makingC. makeD. makes6. Twenty miles _____ a long way to cover.A. seem to beB. isC. areD. were7. Very few ____ his address in the town.A. has knownB. are knowingC. knowD. knows8. When and where this took place _____ still unknown.A. hasB. isC. wereD. are9. I know that all ____ getting on well with her.A. wereB. areC. isD. was10. The rest of the novel _____ very interesting.A. seemB. isC. areD. were11. Our family ____ a happy one.A. areB. wasC. areD. is12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who _____ from the countryside in our school.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are13. More than one answer _____ to the question.A. had givenB. were givenC. has been givenD. have been given14. The students in our school each _____ an English dictionary.A. are havingB. hadC. hasD. have15. The pair of shoes _____ worn out.A. had beenB. have beenC. wereD. was16. A professor and a writer ____ present at the meeting.A. had beenB. wereC. isD. was17. Those who ____ singing may join us.A. is fond ofB. enjoyC. likesD. are liking18. There _____ a knife and fork on the table.A. areB. is seeming to beC. seem to beD. seems to be19. Over 80 percent of the population ____workers.A. will beB. areC. isD. was20. The whole class ____ greatly moved at his words.A. isB. hadC. wereD. was21. The wounded ___ good care of here now.A. is takingB. are takingC. are being takenD. is taken22. Deer ___ faster than dogs.A. will runB. are runningC. runsD. run23. The police ___ a prisoner.A. are searched forB. is searchingC. are searching forD. is searching for24. It was reported that six ___ including a boy.A. had killedB. was killingC. were killedD. was killed25. The United Nations ___ in 1945.A. was foundB. was foundedC. were foundedD. were found26. I, who ___ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows.A. wasB. areC. isD. am27. Between the two buildings ___ a monument.A. is standingB. standingC. standsD. stand28. Laying eggs ___ the ant queen’s full-time job.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is29. Peter, perhaps John, __ playing with the little dog.A. seemsB. wereC. areD. is30. Many a student ___ that mistake before.A. had madeB. has been madeC. have madeD. has made31. The Arabian Nights ___ well known to English lovers.A. is beingB. areC. wereD. is32. Your new clothes fit you, but mine ___ me.A. don’t fit forB. doesn’t fit forC. don’t fitD. doesn’t fit33. Tom’s teacher and friend ___ Mr Smith.A. hasB. are beingC. isD. are34. All that can be eaten ___ eaten up.A. have beenB. had beenC. has beenD. are being35. Some person ___ calling for you at the gate.A. will beB. is beingC. isD. are36. On each side of the street ___ a lot of trees.A are grown B. is standing B. grow D. stands37. The number of the people who ___ cars ___ increasing.A. own….areB. own…isC. owns…isD. owns…are38. No one except Jack and Tom ___ the answer.A. are knowsB. is knowingC. knowsD. know39. Nothing but cars ___ in the shop.A. are going to sellB. were soldC. are sold D is sold40. Here is a message of importance to every man and every woman who ___.A. votesB. voteC. votingD. are voting41. Politics ___ one of the subjects that I study.A. areB. isC. wereD. was42. ___ already been interviewed.A. A number of applicants haveB. A number of applicants hasC. The number of applicants haveD. The number of applicants has43. ___ is misused in the sentence.A. A word or twoB. One or two wordsC. One and two wordsD. Many words44. There ___ priceless jewellery on display at the exhibition hall.A. areB. haveC. isD. has45. I am the one who___ wrong.A. amB. isC. areD. have been46. Each of the footballers ___ over 150 pounds.A. weighB. weighsC. weightsD. were weighing47. There is ___ rice.A. fewB. a fewC. manyD. a great deal48. Half of the material ___ away.A. has been takenB. are takenC. have been takenD. were taken49. The manager or his assistant ___ planning to go.A. wasB. wereC. beD. will50. There ___ in this room.A. are too many furnituresB. are too much furnitureC. are too much furnituresD. is too much furniture51. His brother rather than his parents ___.A. are to be blamedB. is to blameC. are to blameD. is to be blamed.52. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it ___ a mystery to us.A. has been remainedB. have been remainedC. remainD. remains53. To know merely the main facts ___ enough.A. areB. beC. beingD. is54. Watering the flowers and looking after the children ___ all I have to do every day.A. areB. isC. wasD. were55. Each boy and each girl ___ a new book.A. have goneB. has goneC. have gotD. has got56. American and Dutch beer ___ both much lighter than British.A. areB. isC. wereD. was57. It is not I but you who ___the first to run to the goal in that competition.A. isB. wasC. areD. is going to58. Every means ___ been tried since then.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is59. One and a half bananas ___on the table.A. are leftB. is leftC. have leftD. has left60. There ___ in this room.A. are too many roomsB. are too much roomC.. are plenty of rooms D .is plenty of room.61. Neither of them ______ going to the cinema. Both of them _____ going to the cinema.A. is ; areB. is ; isC. are ; wasD. are ; is62. All but one _____ here just now. All that I want to say ____ this.A. was; wereB. was; is c. were; is D. were; were63. A number of students ____ gone for an outing. The number of the students ______ increasing year.A. have; hasB. is; haveC. has; haveD. have; is64. Some of the oranges ______ turned bad. Some of the milk _______ turned sour (酸).A. have; hasB. have; haveC. has; haveD. have; is65. Each student -____ got an English- Chinese dictionary. The students each ______ a dictionary.A. have; hasB. has; haveC. have; haveD. has; has1-10 DCCDD BCBBB 11-20 DCCDD BBDBC 21-30 CDCCB DCDDD31-40 DCCCC CBCDA 41-50 BAACB BDAAD 51-60 BCDAD ACABD61—65 ACDAB。
英语专四主谓一致习题
1、Nothing but cars in the shop.A. is soldB. are soldC. were soldD. are going to sell2.No one except Jack and Tom the answer.A.knowB.knowsC.is knowingD.are known3.Seventy percent of the students in our school from the countryside.A.isB.areesD.are coming4、 of the money used up.A.Three-five, areB.Three-fifths, have beenC.Three-fifths, has beenD.Third-f ifths, is5.The number of the people who cars increasing.A.owns, areB.owns, isC.own, isD.own, are6.One of Marx's works written in English in the 1860s.A.wasB.wereC.would beD.are7、The sheets for your bed washing.A. needsB. are needingC. wantD. are wanting8.On each side of the street a lot of trees.A.standsB.growC.is standingD.are grown9、Some person calling for you at the gate.A. areB. isC. is beingD. will be10.All that can be eaten eaten up.A.are beingB.has beenC.had beenD.have been11、Tom's teacher and friend Mr. Smith.A.areB.isC.are beingD.has12.Your new clothes fit you, but mine me.A.doesn't fitB.don't fitC.doesn't fit forD.don't fit for13、Neither he nor I for the plan.A.amB.areC.isD.were14.Many a student that mistake before.A.has madeB.have madeC.has been madeD.had made15、Peter, perhaps John, playing with the little dog.A.isB.areC.wereD.seems16、Laying eggs the ant queen's full-time job.A.isB.areC.hasD.have17.Between the two buildings a monument.A.standB.standsC.standingD.is standing18.I, who your good friend, will share your joys and sorrow.A.amB.isC.areD.was19、The United Nations in 1945.A.were foundB.were foundedC.was foundedD.was found20、were also invited to the party.A.Mr SmithB.The SmithC.The SmithsD.Smiths21、The glass works in 1959.A.were set upB.was set upC.were put upD.were built22.Three hours with your girl friend to be a short time.A.seemB.seemsC.is seemingD.has seemed23.It was reported that six including a boy.A.was killedB.were killedC.was killingD.had killed24、The police a prisoner.A.is searching forB.are searching forC.is searchingD.are searched for25、Deer faster than dogs.A.runB.runsC.are runningD.will run26、The wounded good care of here now.A.is takenB.are being takenC.are takingD.is taking27、The whole class greatly moved at his words.A.wasB.wereC.hadD.is28.Over 80 percent of the population of China peasants.A.wasB.isC.areD.will be29.There a knife and fork on the table.A.seems to beB.seem to beC.is seeming to beD.are30、Those who singing may join us.A.are likingB.likesC.enjoyD.is fond of31、His family music lovers.A.all areB.are allC.isD.are being32.A professor and a writer present at the meeting.A.wasB.isC.wereD.had been33、The pair of shoes worn out.A.wasB.wereC.have beenD.had been34.The students in our school each an English dictionary.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.are having35.More than one answer to the question.A.have been givenB.has been givenC.were givenD.had given36.The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who rom t he countryside in our school.A.areB.isC.wereD.was37、Our family a happy one.A.isB.areC.wasD.were38.Most of the mistakes because of carelessness.A.were madeB.are madeC.has been madeD.were making39Most of his time in reading novels.A.are spentB.is spentC.were spentD.was spending40、The rest of the novel very interesting.A.wereB.areC.isD.seem41、I know that all getting on well with her.A.wasB.isC.areD.were42、When and where this took place still unknown.A.areB.wereC.isD.has43、Not only the workers but also the machine not there.A.areB.wereC.isD.has44、Very few his address in the town.A.knowsB.knowC.are knowingD.has known45、Ten thousand dollars a large sum of money.A.areB.isC.wereD.seem46、Twenty miles a long way to cover.A.wereB.areC.isD.seem to be47、Nine plus three twelve.A.makesB.makeC.is makingD.are making48.There are two roads and either to the station.A.leadsB.leadC.are leadingD.is leading49.My father, together with some of his old friends, there already.A.have beenB.has beenC.had beenD.will be50、My family as well as I glad to see you.A.amB.areC.isD.was【答案】:1、A 因有连词but,所以谓语形式跟Nothing一致,用第三人称单数。
四级真题解析语法重点剖析
四级真题解析语法重点剖析在四级考试中，语法是一个非常重要的题型。
准确理解和掌握语法规则，对于学生顺利通过四级考试至关重要。
本文将对四级真题中的语法重点进行剖析，以帮助同学们更好地备考。
一、主谓一致主谓一致是四级考试中常出现的语法问题。
主谓一致是指谓语动词的数与其所修饰的主语保持一致。
例如：1. Each of the students (has/have) their own opinions.在这个例子中，主语"each of the students"是单数，所以谓语动词也应该用单数形式"has"。
2. The committee (has/have) reached a decision.在这个例子中，主语"the committee"是单数，所以谓语动词也应该用单数形式"has"。
二、时态与语态在四级考试中，时态和语态也是常考的语法问题。
时态是指动词表示的动作或状态发生的时间，而语态是指句子所表达的动作是及物动词的主动还是被动形式。
例如：1. By the time I arrived, all the tickets (had sold/had been sold) out.在这个例子中，"by the time I arrived"表示过去的时间点，所以谓语动词应该用过去完成时的形式"had sold out"。
2. The letter (type/typed) by my secretary last week.在这个例子中，动作的执行者是"my secretary"，所以应该使用被动语态，谓语动词的形式应该是"was typed"。
三、固定搭配四级考试中，也常考察一些常用的固定搭配，例如：1. It's time (to go/go) to bed.在这个例子中，固定搭配是"it's time to"，表示"是做某事的时候了"，所以应该选择"to go"。
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Exercise for Subject-verb Concord
1. Which of the following sentences is incorrect?
A. His sister rather than his parents is at home now.
B. Every boy and every girl are excited to hear the news.
C. His thanks were really sincere.
D. Either Jack or John knows the truth.
2. Which of the following sentences is incorrect?
A. Poultry are very expensive in the city.
B. New machinery were introduced in the factory.
C. The police are investigating the murder case.
D. The militia were called out to rescue flood victims.
3. Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect?
A. Politics are the art or science of government.
B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.
C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.
D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.
4. Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect?
A. Physics is an important school subject.
B. The United States borders Canada.
C. The Niagara Falls is in North America.
D. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.
5. Which of the following sentences is incorrect?
A. Only one out of six were present at the meeting.
B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register.
C. Either my sister or my brother is coming.
D. Five miles seem like a long walk to me.
6. Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect?
A. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.
B. Either Tina or Carol are sure to know the answer.
C. Three pints is not enough to get him drunk.
D. Forty-five percent of the doctors were woman.
7. Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect?
A. This pair of trousers costs fifty dollars.
B. Either my grandsons or their father is coming.
C. The British police has only very limited powers.
D. A committee of twelve men is to discuss the matter.
8. All President’s Men one of the important books for scholars who study the Watergate Scandal.
A.remains
B. remained
C. remain
D. remaining
9. Two years a long time for a patient who has to lie in bed, and do nothing.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
Answers: 1-5 b b a c d 6-9 b c a b。