公共英语一级冲刺试题：阅读理解(7)

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2020年公共英语考试一级阅读冲刺模拟试题

2020年公共英语考试一级阅读冲刺模拟试题Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE suitable word.Write your answers on ANSWER SHEETThe most obvious purpose of advertising is to inform the consumer of available products or services.The second(31)___is to sell the product.The second purpose might bemore important to the manufacturers than the (32) ___.The manufacturers go beyond only telling consumers about their products.They also try to persuade customers to buy the(33)___by creating a desire(34) ___it.Because of advertisement，consumers think that they want something that they do not need.After buying somethin9，the purchaser cannot always explain why it was(35) ___.Even(36) ___—the purchaser probably does not know why he or she bought something，the manufacturers (37)___.Manufacturers have analyzed the business of(38) ___and buyin9.They know all the different motives that influence a consumer’s purchase--some rational and(39)___emotional.Furthermore，they take advantage of this(40) ___.Why(41) ___so many products displayed at the checkout counters in grocery stores? The store management has somegood(42) ___.By the time the customer is(43) ___to pay for a purchase，he or she has already made rational，thought—out decisions(44) ___what he or she needs and wants to buy.The(45) ___feels that he or she has done a good job of choosing the items.The shopper is especially vulnerable at thispoint.The(46) ___of candy，chewing gum，and magazines arevery attractive.They persuade the purchaser to buy something for emotional，not(47) ___motives.For example，the customer neither needs nor plans to buy candy.but while the customeris standing，waiting to pay money，he or she may suddenly decide to buy(48) ___.This is exactly(49) ___the store andthe manufacturer hope that the customer will(50) ___.The customer follows his or her plan.31.purpose 【解析】从文中的第一句话“The most obvious purpose...”能够看出后面还有别的目的，而不是仅仅有最明显的目的。

公共英语一级阅读理解复习题及答案

公共英语一级阅读理解复习题及答案公共英语一级阅读理解复习题及答案复习题一：In reading science, a heading (标题)often gives a clue (线索)to a problem that is going to be discussed .Getting the problemclearly in your mind is the first step to take in studying such material. You are advised to do this in reading science articles.1. Read the title and think about it .2. Read all of the headings .You should get a clear idea of what the problems are without reading anything but the headings.3. Next , read the article all the way through carefully. Each time you come to a heading that names a problem, read the paragraphs under that heading to find out : 1. more information about the problem;2.how the problem may be met .1. This passage offers advice on _______.A. how to read titles and headingsB. how to find headings in an articleC. what problems to be discussed in science articleD. how to read science material2. It is advisable for you ________.A. to read the heading which you think is the titleB. to read the heading that names a problemC. to read one heading and the paragraph under it each timeD. to read the headings only3. Read the whole article after ________.A. you have got all the information about the problemB. you understand the titleC. you have read one paragraph after anotherD. you are clear about what to be discussed4. You read the whole article carefully _________.A. to get all the headingsB. to see how the problem is discussedC. to name problemsD. to think about the title参考答案DBAC复习题二：In the traditional(传统的)marriage, the man worked at a job to earn money for the family , Most men worked in an office , a factory, or some other place away from the home .Since the man earned the money , the paid the bills(帐).The money was used for food , clothes , the house , and other family needs , The man made most of the decisions , He was the boss,In the traditional marriage, the woman seldom worked away from the house. she stayed at home to care for the children and her husband, She cooked meals, cleaned the house , washed the clothes , and did other housework , Her job at home was very important.In recent years , many couples(夫妇)continue to have atraditional relationship of the kind . The man has a job and earns the money for the family . The woman stays at home and cares for thechildren and the house .Many Americans are happy with the kind of marriage .But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities(责任).There are two important differences in male(男性)and female (女性)roles(角色)now. One is that both men and women have many morechoices .They may choose to marry or to stay single .They may choose to work or stay at home .Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared .The husband and wife may choose to have children, or they may not .If they have children, the man take care of them some of the time , all of the time or not at all .The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children .Or she may want to go to work .Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage , Many married people now share these decisions and the responsibilities of their families.1. Which of the following is NOT true in the traditional marriage ?A. Men worked at a job to earn money for the family .B. The women made most of decisions.C. The woman stayed at home to care the children.D. The man paid the bills.2. In recent years _______.A. young couples (拒绝)the traditional relationship.B. the woman has a job and earns the money for the family .C. the woman doesn't stay at home and care for the children and the house.D. the role of men and women has begun to change .3. Men and women may now choose all the following except to______.A. marry or to stay single .B. work or stay at home .C. leave their jobs just because they have childrenD. have their roles that are comfortable for them4. The following are all now true except __________.A. they may choose to have children or notB. the man may tack care of the children some of the time.C. the woman is the most important person in the houseD. the woman may want to go to work5. Which of the following is not true?A. Everyone tries to get married.B. The man was the boss in the traditional marriage.C. The woman's job at home was very important in the past.D. Many Americans still have a traditional marriage.参考答案BDCCA。

公共英语一级阅读理解试题(7)

Christian Bucks may be young, but he sure knows how to be a good friend. When the York, Pennsylvania, second-grader noticed that some of his schoolmates didn’t have anyone to play with during the break time, he came up with a way to help them. He suggested having something called a “buddy bench”put in on his school’s playground.A buddy bench is a special bench where students can sit if they are feeling bored or lonely. It’s usually brightly colored with “BUDDY BENCH”in big letters. Other students can then go to the bench and ask them if they would like to play or talk.“We show we care about others when we ask others to play,”Christian told reporters.Christian first learned about buddy benches when his family was considering moving to Germany. He saw a buddy bench in a handbook for a German school and thought it would be a great way to fight loneliness on the playground at his own school, Roundtown Elementary School.Christian told Roundtown’s headteacher, Matthew Miller, about his idea at the end of last school year. Miller immediately decided to get a buddy bench. He had Christian pick out its style and bright colors.“I was the first person who got to sit on the bench when it arrived at Roundtown,”says Christian. He hopes the bench will help “grow our dream circle of friends”.1. Christian Bucks suggested having a buddy bench to help ______.A. his teachersB. his studentsC. his parentsD. his schoolmates2. Christian learned about the buddy bench ______.A. in a textbookB. from his fatherC. in a handbookD. from his headteacher3. What can we learn from the passage?A. The buddy bench can help to develop friendships.B. The buddy bench is designed and made in Germany.C. Students can realize their dreams on the buddy bench.D. Students love the style and the color of the buddy bench.You change the channels for the fourth time and realize that once again there’s nothing on television that gets your attention. Not a problem! Throw on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.One of the coolest things about the sport of running is that you don’t need expensive equipment(装备). All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safeenvironment. But just because you don’t need much equipment don’t be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy. No one wakes up and decides to run a marathon without training.Running makes your heart, lungs, and muscles stronger. It makes you know more about your body. Running also gives you energy by increasing your oxygen(氧气) intake, so you don’t get sick easily. It can even help you keep your mind on school work because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you take part in the sport if you don’t know much about it? Most schools offer cross-country and track programs, but there are also running clubs open to all ages. A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set realistic goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see people cheering for all the runners, from the first place finisher to the last place finisher. Running isn’t always about how fast you are or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and doing it. Taking part is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over gift.If you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you.4. Which of the following is true?A. Running helps you win a marathon.B. Running helps you improve your study.C. Running helps you think more about yourself.D. Running helps you set realistic goals in your life.5. What is the most important for runners in a race?A. Having fun.B. Receiving respect.C. Trying their best.D. Winning the competition.6. What is probably the best title for this passage?A. Running and RunnersB. Running: Easy or DifficultC. Running and Watching TVD. Running: a Sport or a Way of LifeBeyond Baby Mozart, Students Who RockMusic education hasn’t changed much since the 1970s. Students are still taught to read notation(乐谱) so they can recite compositions that they would never listen to on their MP3 players or play with friends. Playing music enriches life. The question is: Why do schools teach music in a way that turns off so many young people rather than catch their imagination? Can we do a better job of using the power of music to get kids excited about school?The experience of an organization called Little Kids Rock suggests the answer is yes —if we change the way music is taught. Little Kids Rock has helped music programs in over a thousand public schools and served 150,000 children. The organization has given 30,000 free instruments out, mainly guitars, and trained 1,500 teachers to run music classes in which students quickly experience the joys of playing their favorite songs, performing in bands(乐队), and writing their own music.The key to Little Kids Rock is that it teaches children to play music the way many musicians learn to play it —not by notation, but by listening, imitation(模仿) and meaningful experimentation. “The knowledge you need to get started playing rock music is very limited,”explains Dave Wish, the founder of Little Kids Rock. “In high school, my friend Paul taught me a couple of chords(和弦) and my life was changed forever. On the first day of class, Little Kids Rock teachers place guitars in the hands of their students and get them practicing chords that will enable them to play thousands of songs. The kids decide what songs they want to learn and the class is off and running. Their progress is surprising. Within a year, eight and nine-year-olds are playing musical instruments, and giving concerts, even performing their own songs.One of the biggest advantages that music offers is the ability to encourage students who are otherwise bored by school. “I’ve had students start coming back to school because of this program,”said Adkison Thomas, who heads up music for the Dallas Independent School District. He added, “One of the best things is that the teachers discover a new side of their students. They see kids become successful who weren’t before.”7. The expression “turn off”in Paragraph 1 means “______”.A. make kids feel coolB. make kids feel boredC. make kids feel confidentD. make kids feel nervous8. How did Little Kids Rock help the school?A. By writing music for kids.B. By playing kids’favorite songs.C. By making instruments for school.D. By training teachers for music classes.9. Little Kids Rock is successful because ______.A. it encourages kids to experience musicB. it helps kids learn from great musiciansC. it allows kids to decide how to learn musicD. it offers musical programs all over the country10. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Learning music is a good way to become successful.B. Teaching in a proper way benefits students’development.C. It’s necessary for students to practice a lot in learning music.D. It’s important for teachers to discover the new sides of students. 参考答案：1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B。

公共英语一级基础阅读练习及答案

公共英语一级基础阅读练习及答案阅读理解题：Antinuclear DemonstrationPolice fired tear gas and arrested more than 5，000 passively resisting protestors Friday in an attempt to break up the largest antinuclear demonstration ever staged in the United States. More than 135，000 demonstrators confronted police on the construction site of a 1，000-megawatt nuclear power plant scheduled to provide power to most of southern New Hampshire. Organizers of the huge demonstration said，the protest was continuing despite the police actions. More demonstrators were arriving to keep up the pressure on state authorities to cancel the project. The demonstrator had charged that the project was unsafe in the densely populated area， would create thermal pollution in the bay， and had no acceptable means for disposing of its radioactive wasters. The demonstrations would go on until the jails and the courts were so overloaded that the state judicial system would collapse.Governor Stanforth Thumper insisted that there would be no reconsideration of the power project and no delay in its construction set for completion in three years. “This project will begin on time and the people of this state will begin to receive its benefits on schedule. Those who break the law in misguided attempts to sabotage the project will be dealt with according to the law，” he said. And police calledin reinforcements from all over the state to handle the disturbances.The protests began before dawn Friday when several thousand demonstrators broke through police lines around the cordoned-off construction site. They carried placards that read “No Nukes is Good Nukes，” “Sunpower， Not Nuclear Power，” and “Stop Private Profits from Public Peril.” They defied police order to move from the area. Tear gas canisters fired by police failed to dislodge the protestors who had come prepared with their own gas masks or facecloths. Finally gas-masked and helmeted police charged into the crowd to drag off the demonstrators one by one. The protestors did not resist police， but refused to walk away under their own power. Those arrested would be charged with unlawful assembly， trespassing， and disturbing the peace.1. What were the demonstrators protesting about?[A]Private profits.[B]Nuclear Power Station.[C]The project of nuclear power construction.[D]Public peril.2. Who had gas-masks?[A]Everybody.[B]A part of the protestors.[C]Policemen.[D]Both B and C.3. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a reason for the demonstration?[A]Public transportation.[B]Public peril.[C]Pollution.[D]Disposal of wastes.4. With whom were the jails and courts overloaded?[A]With prisoners.[B]With arrested demonstrators.[C]With criminals.[D]With protestors.5. What is the attitude of Governor Stanforth Thumper toward the power project and the demonstration?[A]stubborn.[B]insistent.[C]insolvable.[D]remissible.Vocabulary1.reverse 逆转2.slide 滑坡3.plague 瘟疫;折磨，困扰4.tariff 关税5.decry 谴责，诋毁6.lever 杠杆;用杠杆撬动7.crux 症结8.ideologue 空想家，思想家9.intact 原封不动的，完整无损的10.investment credit 投资信贷11.research grant 研究基金【参考答案及解析】1. C 抗议建设核电站计划。

公共英语一级阅读理备考试题及答案

公共英语一级阅读理备考试题及答案It looked like a typical business meeting.Six men, neatly dressed in white shirts and ties filed into the boardroom of a small Jakarta pany and sat down at a long table.But instead of consulting files or hearing reports, they closed their eyes and began to meditate, consulting the spirits of ancient Javanese kings.Mysticism touches almost every aspect of life in Indonesia and business is no exception.One of the meditators said his weekly meditation sessions are aimed mainly at bringing the peace of mindthat makes for good decision-making.But the insight gained from mystic munication with spirits of wise kings has also helped boost the profits of his five panies.Mysticism and profits have e together since the 13th century introduction of Islam to Indonesia by Indian Moslem merchants.Those devout traders, called ‘Wali Ullah’ or‘those close to God, ’ energetically spread both trade and religion by adapting their appeals to the native mysticism of Java.Legends attribute magic power of foreknowledge to the Wali Ullah.These powers were believed to be gained through meditation and fasting.Businessman Hadisiko said his group fasts and meditates all night every Thursday to bee closer to God and to contact the spirits of the great men of th e past.‘If we want to employ someone at the managerial level, we meditatetogether and often the message es that this man can’t hole onto money or he is untrustworthy.Or maybe the spirits will tell us he should be hired.’ Hadiziko hastened to add that his panies also hold modern personnel management systems and that formal qualifications are essential for a candidate even to be considered.Perspective investments also are considered through mystic meditation.‘With the mind relaxed and open, it is easier to be objective in judging the risk of a new venture.Meditation and contact with the wisdom of the old leaders sharpens your owninsight and intuition.Then you have to apply that intuition to the information you have and work hard to be suessful.’ Mystic meditation helped reverse a business slide his panies experienced in the mid-1980.Operating with normal business procedures, he lost more than $ 3 millions in that year alone.Meditation brought back his peace ofmind.Putting the right persons in the right jobs and gaining confidence in his business decisions were the keys to a turning around that has brought expansion and profitability.The mysticism in Handspike’s boardroom is part of a growing movement in Indonesia called Kebatinan - the ‘search for the inner self.’One of his managers, Yusuf Soemado, who studied business administration at Harvard University, pared the idea of mystic management to western system of positivethinking.‘Willpower and subconscious mind are recognized as important factors in business.Such approaches as psycho-cyberics, Carnegie’s think and growth rates, or the power of positive thinking are western attempts to tap the same higher intelligence that we contact through meditation,’ he said.1.What is the most important factor in their doing business?[A] Mysticism.[B] Religion.[C] Meditation.[D] Investment.2.Whom do they consult?[A] The spirits of ancient Javanese kings.[B] Wali Ullah.[C] Old Kings.[D] Carnegie.3.Why did Hadisike hasten to add ‘his panies also hold modern personnel management systems…’?[A] He thought Mysticism was not so good as expected.[B] To show they too focused on qualifications.[C] To show they hired qualified persons.[D] To show the possibility of bination of thescientific management with religion.4.Aording to the passage, the function of the meditation is[A] to gain profit from the god.[B] to gain peace of mind to make decision.[C] to gain foreknowledge.[D] to gain objective conclusion.5.What does ‘operating with normal business procedures’ refer to?[A] Adopting the western way of doing business.[B] Ordinary way of doing business without meditation and fasting.[C] Contact with God.[D] Putting right persons in the right jobs.Vocabulary1.file into 鱼贯而入，排队进去2.Jakarta 雅加达3.meditate 沉思，冥想，反省4.Java 爪哇5.Javanese 爪哇的6.mysticism 神秘主义7.boost 促进，增加，提高8.devout 虔诚的，热诚的9.appeal (to) 向……呼吁，求助于，魅力10.legend 传说，神话11.fasting 禁食，斋戒12.hold onto 抓紧，保住13.personnel management system 人事管理制度14.perspective investment 远景投资15.venture (商业)投机，风险16.sharpen 使……敏锐/锋利，磨尖17.business slide 买卖/企业滑坡，下滑18.turn around (生意)好转，转变19.subconscious 下意识的，潜意识的20.cyberics 控制论21.Carnegie 卡耐基22.tap 开拓，选择难句译注1.Mysticism touches almost every aspect of life in Indonesia and business is no exception.「参考译文」在印尼神秘主义似乎涉及到印尼生活的各个方面，商业也不例外。

2021年公共英语一级冲刺试题阅读理解及答案汇总

2021年公共英语一级冲刺试题阅读理解及答案汇总Sadness and happiness are often talked about by people in their spare time. Most people want themselves to be happy for ever, but few know how to find happiness. Others say if you own lots of money and success, you will be happy. However, money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. A famous a Greek thinker, Aristotle, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.”That’s to say, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. For example, getting into college or getting a good job, which we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping or help out with some things around the house for an elderly person.If you do above, you will be happy.1. How many suggestions of happiness are mentioned in this passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.2. If you want to enjoy the simple things in life, you can ________.A. listen to your favorite musicB. remember some problemsC. think about getting into collegeD. read a bad book3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Money and success alone do not bring you lasting happiness.B. If you want to feel happier, you can go shopping for an elderly person.C. Spending so much time thinking about the future can enjoy the present.D. Active person may live a happier life than inactive person.4. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. How to live a happy life.B. How to depend upon ourselves.C. How to help the old people.D. How to get a good job.Do you know why so many animals do not stay in one place? Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another place at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The mostfamous migration is probably the migration of fish, which is called “salmon”(鲑鱼). This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it will return to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go. So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another place, but at other times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel.5. The reason for most of the animals to move is ________.A. to get away from un-crowded placesB. to findtheir own parentsC. to want to kill themselvesD. to find food more easily6. Where does young salmon(鲑鱼) spend its life?A. In fresh water.B. In salt water.C. In mountain homes.D. In its birthplace.7. When do the lobsters(龙虾) begin to move another place?A. When their homes become too crowded.B. When the season of the bad weather arrives.C. When they want to give birth.D. When their food is eaten up.8. The underlined word migration in the passage means ________.A. 迁徙B. 习性C. 运动D. 寻觅In modern society, people use money every day. It seems that it is very important in our life. That’s because without money you can’t buy any goods(商品) you want. But I think few people know the history of money.Long ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants. As time passed,people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes, families produced more than they needed, so they started to trade with other families. Later, people began to use money as a means of exchange. However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time. Later, countries began to make their won coins.The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. However, European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s.Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins or paper money. Often, people prefer to pay for things by card. Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of “real”money.9. People used ________ as a means of exchange before the 7th century BC.A. paper moneyB. cardC. large stoneD. coins10. From the passage, we know that European countries used paper money in the ________.A. 11th centuryB. 12th centuryC. 16th centuryD. 17th century11. Which of the following is TRUE in this article?A. Marco Polo was from Canada.B. Chinese used paper money earlier than Italy.C. Today people often prefer to pay for things by salt.D. Carrying around much “real”money is easier and safer than Paying with a card.参考答案：1-5. CACAD6-11. BBACDB2021年公共英语一级冲刺试题：阅读理解A Play: Four Butterflies(蝴蝶)Characters: Red Butterfly (RB), Green Butterfly (GB), Green Tree (GT), Rose (R), Grandpa Sun (GS)Look! There are four butterflies in the garden. One is red, one is yellow, one is green, and the other one is white. They play games and dance together every day, and they are very happy. One day, it’s fine. Fourbutterflies are playing a game in the garden. Suddenly it is full of dark clouds and it begins to rain hard.1. GB: Oh, it’s raining hard. Green Tree is over there. She can help us.GB: Green Tree, our wings are wet. Please let us stay under your leaves.GT: Green Butterfly, I like you. We have the same color. You can come in, but the other three butterflies must go away.GB: No, thank you. We are good friends. We love each other and must stay together.RB: Rose is over there. She can help us.2. RB: Rose, our wings are wet. Please let us stay under your leaves.R: Red Butterfly, I like you. We have the same color. You can come in, but the other three butterflies must go away.RB: No, thank you. We are good friends. We love each other and must stay together.3. GS: What good friends they are! This is a real friendship. I must help them.The sun drives the clouds away and asks the rain tostop. Soon the sun gives off bright light and dries up their wings.4. Four butterflies: Oh, the sun comes out. Our wings are dry. Let’s play and dance again.1. How many butterflies are there in the garden? ______A. One butterfly.B. Two butterflies.C. Three butterfliesD. Four butterflies2. What are the butterflies doing when it starts to rain? ______A. They are flying.B. They are dancing.C. They are playing a game.D. They are staying under the leaves.3. Whom do the butterflies ask for help? ______A. Green Tree.B. Rose.C. Green Tree and Rose.D. Green Tree, Rose and Grandpa Sun.4. Who helps the butterflies at last? ______A. Rose.B. Grandpa Sun.C. Rain.D. Dark clouds.5. What is the main idea of the play? ______A. Butterflies cannot fly if their wings are wet.B. The four butterflies are sisters and brothers.C. Grandpa often helps others.D. A real friendship means that friends stay together when they are in trouble.When you hear Westerners(西方人)say “Drop in anytime”(随时来玩)or “Come and see me soon”, you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It’s wise to telephone before visiting someone.Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.”If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance(提前)that you will not be there.When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and chocolate. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you to “go Dutch”, which means each personpays his own bill.6. The best title of this passage is ________A. Drop in anytime.B. Come and see me soon.C. Invitation in western countries.D. Westerners.7. When Westerners say “Drop in anytime”or “Come and see me soon”, it means ________A. you are welcome to visit them anytimeB. you are welcome to visit them, but you still need to call them before going to their house.C. they don’t want you to visit them.D. they will hold a party for you.8. If a westerner invites you to go to his house, ________A. you may refuse if you don’t plan to go.B. you have to accept the invitation even you don’t want to go.C. you can’t accept the invitation.D. and you accept the invitation, you must go.9. If you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, what kind of gifts will you bring? ________A. Money.B. TelevisionsC. Computers.D. Books10. The underlined part “go Dutch”means“________”in Chinese.A. 去荷兰B. 去Dutch这家餐厅C.实行AA制D. 请客Moms take care of their children life and dads bring home food and make the family rules. These are the roles moms and dads fall into when they become parents and it’s common among all cultures. But times change and parents’roles seem to be changing, too. More women are bringing home food by having full-time jobs and men are taking care of their children at home.Chinese TV show Where Are We Going, Dad ? provides a closer look at the changing roles of dads in modern family life. The show follows the adventures(冒险经历)of five celebrity(明星)dads who take trips with their young children (aged 4 to 6) and try to complete a set of tasks. It shows how young dads are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them. Young dads no longer want to be cold.Psychologists(心理学家)say that a strong fatherly influence is important in a child’s development. Fathers teach their children skills and encourage themto try new things. They also give them a sense of safety.A child learns that if something goes wrong, he or she can depend on dad to help fix it. The psychologists also say that without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.A mother’s love is important, and so is a father’s love. Chen Mo, a psychology professor says,“It takes both parents to raise a child. Children have different needs at different ages and this needs to be considered by both parents.”11. What are the common roles of moms and dads in all cultures? ______A. Moms take care of their children and dads bring home food and make the family rules.B. Moms bring home food by having full-time jobs and dads take care of their children at home.C. Both parents take care of their children at home.D. Both parents go out to work, while grandparents take care of their children at home.12. What are the young dads trying to do in the show? ______A. They are trying hard to find the best way to raisetheir children and keep a closer relationship with them.B. They are trying to complete a set of tasks with their kids. They are also trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them.C. They are trying to make more money.D. They are trying to be cold to their kids.13. Why is a strong fatherly influence important ina child’s development? ______A. Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety.B. If something goes wrong, a child can depend on dad to help fix it.C. With a dad, a child can do better in school work.D. Without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.14. What is a child more possible to do without a dad?______A. Stay out lateB. Get into trouble and do badly in school work.C. Drop out of school.D. Drop out of school andget into trouble.15. Why does it take both parents to raise a child? ______A. A child feels safer with both parents.B. A child feels happier with both parents.C. Both parents need to consider that children have different needs at different ages.D. It is both the father’s and the mother’s duty to raise a child.参考答案：1-5 DCCBD 6-10 CBADC11-15 ABADC2021年公共英语一级冲刺试题：阅读理解Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life. Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries.In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran( 伊朗) . India, and so on.When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries' weather, customs( 风俗) , and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular.Tony and Maureen started a company called lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great traveller, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.1. Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year-long trip in _______.A. EnglandB. IranC. IndiaD. Australia2. Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to _______.A. make money for his next tripB. tell people about his new companyC. draw people's attention to his familyD. answer people's questions about his trip3. How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then?A. It was longer and more popular.B. It was the first travel book in the world.C. It talked about places most tourists did not go.D. It talked about a country's weather and customs.4. Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheeler's company?A. His father started it.B. It is an airline company.C. Hundreds of people work for it.D. It has no books about travelling.5. The passage mainly talks about _______.A. a great traveller and his booksB. a tour of different countriesC. a great writer and his familyD. different kinds of companies"Make-A-Wish”is one of the world's most well-known charities(慈善机构) . It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about theirhealth problems and have fun.It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机)and made a real police uniform(制服) for him.There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players.I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.I wish to have. They often want to have a computer,a game, a bike or many other things.Let’s hope more wishes Mill come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25 ,000 Volunteers (志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them?6. "Make-A-Wish" is a charity to help _______.A. sick childrenB. serious officersC. famous actorsD. popular singers7. What did the two police officers do for Christopher?A. They gave him a computer.B. They gave him a tour of the city.C. They look him to a concert.D. They took him to the hospital.8. Which kind of wishes does Christopher have?A. I wish to go.B. I wish to meet.C. I wish to be.D. I wish to have.9. The purpose of the last paragraph is to _______.A. explain what " Make-A-Wish" isB. encourage more people to join the charityC. tell us how Christopher's wish came trueD. introduce different kinds of children's wishes10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Sick children just wish to get well.B. Christopher and Tommy are two officers.C. A few people are working for "Make-A-Wish".D. "Make-A-Wish" has a history of over 30 years.参考答案：1-5.DDCCA 6-10.ABCBD2021年公共英语一级冲刺试题：阅读理解How often do you use your car? Can you use your car less often? Do you know the following facts in the UK?·About 50% of all car joumeys are just for fun.·Over 80% people go to work by car.·25% car joumeys are under two miles.·70% car joumeys are under five miles.WALKING & CYCLINGInstead of using the car for short journeys, why not walk or ride a bicycle? Walking is a most popular form of exercise - it's good for your health and it can save you money. If you work nearby, try walking or cycling instead of driving. Walking your children to school gives them valuable road experience.BUSESBus companies are using new buses: some run on new fuels(燃料) which produce less pollution; some have special steps for disabled and old people to get on and off. There are special traffic lanes (行车道) to makebus journeys easier and more reliable. So do something to help solve the pollution problem - have the bus take you to work and our children to school.TRAINSAll car joumeys, long or short, can be hard work. For some trips it is wiser to take the train. Leave your car at home and walk, cycle or take a bus to and from the station. Train travel is fast, safe and comfortable. Train tickets are not always expensive; some are quite cheap at discount.1. The writer believes that_______ can give children valuable road experience.A. traveling by trainB. walking to schoolC. taking new fuel busesD. going to school in parents' cars2. Using buses helps produce less pollution because_______.A. bus drivers have more driving experienceB. bus tickets are usually free of chargeC. buses can run down special traffic lanesD. some new buses run on new fuels3. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To teach people how to use the buses.B. To advise people to travel by train.C. To advise people to use cars less often.D. To tell people to obey traffic rules.I was riding my special motorbike this past weekend and stopped at a store. As I was getting my wheelchair off the back, a man watched me from his car and I noticed a wheelchair in his back seat. We spoke for a moment and I asked him about the wheelchair. He answered that it was for his daughter. "Well, do you think she would like to go for a ride on my motorbike with me?" I asked. He couldn't believe his ears. A total stranger would ask him this. He thought about it for a second and said, "OK, as long as I Can follow you."He introduced me to Amy and he sat her on my back seat. Her father followed me for a few miles and she talked non-stop about what she wanted for Christmas.As we came back to the store she said, "This ride is the best Christmas present I could ever receive. I have been in a wheelchair my whole life and didn't know Icould do this." Then she turned to him and said, "Oh Daddy, I'm going to be OK. Mr. Bryant does all kinds of things-and I will, too." Her father held my hands and said, "I was sitting here praying for a gift for Amy that would encourage her. She often felt that her life was boring compared to other children. God answered my prayer(祷告) just now. Now I pray that God will bless you for your gift to Amy today." Being kind and thoughtful to others, we can be an answer to prayer.4. How did the father feel at first when Mr. Bryant invited his daughter for a ride?A. He was nervous because he was worried about his daughter's safety.B. He was happy because his daughter could have fun.C. He was moved because Mr. Bryant was willing to help his daughter.D. He was greatly surprised because he didn't know Mr. Bryant.5. What can we know about Mr. Bryant?A. He was a disabled man.B. He usually drove too fast.C. He worked in a store.D. He often helped people in trouble.6. According to the passage, the girl _______.A. was not allowed to do any sportsB. used to be a completely healthy personC. usually felt her life was not interestingD. was unwilling to communicate with a stranger7. What did Mr. Bryant's gift refer to according to the girl's father?A. The motorbike.B. The wheelchair.C. The prayer.D. The ride.It was a warm April day when a letter came from the only college I had ever dreamed of attending. I don't remember ever smiling so wide, But then I found that the cost of Dream School's tuition(学费)was around $ 40,000 - an impossible amount! How could I afford to attend? What good reasons did I have to go there when three other fine colleges were offering me free tuition?In my mind, attending my dream university would be the only way to realize my dream of becoming a world-class writer. My parents understood how I felt.They told me that even though it would be a financial(金融的) problem, I could go wherever I would be the happiest. But as I was always careful with money, I wasn't sure what to do.One of the schools that offered me free tuition had an .informational dinner one night in the spring. Considering my parents' financial difficulties, I decided to drive the 45 minutes and attend. At first, all I had planned to do was to smile politely, eat free food and listen carefully. But I surprised myself.At dinner the president of the university talked about the wonderful activities. He also made it perfectly clear that free food would be offered at all future events. He continued with explanations of professors, class sizes, activities, and sporting events in the university: As he spoke, I began to realize that this school, though not as good as my first choice, might be the best one for me. It seemed small yet with many great programs. It seemed to care about the students a lot. As the president ended his speech, I realized that I would spend the next four years right there.To be honest, my university is not as well-known asmy "dream" university. However, it turned out to be the right choice of schools for me33. From the passage we can know that the writer wanted to become_______ in the future,A. a scientistB. a presidentC. a writerD. a professor8. _______ worried me a lot when I got the offer from my dream university.A. The population of the universityB. The cost of the tuitionC. The offers from 3 0ther collegesD. The activities in the university9. At the informational dinner party, the president left me a deep impression (印象) by _______.A. offering me free food and free eventsB. his clear introduction to the universityC. showing me a bright futureD. his patience and politeness10 We can learn from the passage that_______.A. it's wise to choose the right rather than the bestB. only students from rich families go to better universitiesC. the way to success is choosing the best universityD. a good speech can make a difference in one's lifeEnglish people think that the home is a place to protect themselves from the outside world, not one for others to see and enjoy. For them, their house is a personal place in which they go to hide away from the troubles of life.To the Americans, their home is an expression of themselves, a place to show others what kind of people they are. So they would very much like to have visitors in their house and see it. Americans also want their home to be a place where they can have fun and share their lives with their friends.English people, on the other hand, usually spend much more time with friends at public places. Few people would be invited to an Englishman's home. You could work with a person or live next door to someone for years, but you could never see the inside of his home.If you are invited, that is great. It's a good idea to bring something to drink or eat. You can do the samething in an American home, too.Once inside the house, the rules(规则) change again. Don't ask to see more than what the English people show you. Never ask how much their house or any of the things in it cost. The Americans, on the other hand, may be glad to show you around their house. They will be pleased when you show your interest and ask how expensive something is.Both English and American people will have a lot of chat, and a drink or two before the meal. Remember, never eat with your mouth open and make any noise while you eat.Another rule in both countries is not to show your own idea about their country or its customs. Most people are proud of their country and their way of doing things, even though they are not happy with it! So it is best just to listen and smile politely.Remember these home rules, and you will be invited back again.11. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 seems to tell us that_______.A. if we go to an American home, the host willshow us everything in itB. we can know what kind of people they are from their homeC. the home is the only place for the Americans to express themselvesD. American people are good at expressing their own ideas at home12. From the passage, we learn that English people_______.A. often invite their neighbors to their homeB. have a large fun area in their houseC. usually spend their time with friends at public placesD. like to show off their expensive house to the visitors13. According to the passage, in both England and the US, _______ -.A. you can ask about how much the house isB. it is a good idea to show your idea about their countryC. you should not make any noise while eatingD. the home is a place to protect oneself from the。

公共英语一级阅读模拟试题附答案详解3篇

公共英语一级阅读模拟试题附答案详解3篇公共英语一级阅读模拟试题附答案详解1e in for(sth.)是某事物的对象，吸引(某事物)，获得2.flair天资，天分3.escalator极**的，极不公正的4.drab单调的，乏味的5.subsist活下去，生存下去，维持下去6.hatch孵化(指生孩子)7.match匹配，婚姻8.dispatch派遣，发送9.El Dorado极大痛苦，煎熬10.agony column(报刊中关于个人疑难问题征询意见的)读者来信专栏公共英语一级阅读模拟试题附答案详解21.Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they’re always coming in for criticism.【参考译文】广告商总是雄心勃勃(想得很大)，也许这就是为什么他们老挨批评。

2.Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self-promotion.【参考译文】他们的批评者似乎对他们很气愤，因为他们在自我抬高/标榜上很有天分。

3.No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offer such deep insight into human nature.【参考译文】报纸任何其他栏目都难以提供如此有趣的文章，或提供对人性的内涵如此深刻的洞察。

4.It’s the best advertisement for advertising there is.【参考译文】这是广告中最佳的广告。

公共英语一级阅读模拟试题附答案详解3文章以因果、对比的手法写出有没有广告的后果及广告的真正作用。

文章首先指出广告商遭批评的原因：广告商夸大和人们认为广告浪费钱财、商品价格就搞;然后作者以有无广告的后果突出其功能，没有广告，商品价更高，生活单调、乏味。

公共英语一级精准阅读理解试题及答案

公共英语一级精准阅读理解试题及答案2017公共英语一级精准阅读理解试题及答案阅读在公共英语考试中所占的比例是比较大的，为了帮助大家顺利通过公共英语以及考试，下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017公共英语一级精准阅读理解试题及答案，希望对大家有所帮助!篇一：I found myself facing a dry-cleaning store which had once been one of the best restaurants in New York. On Sundays the old man would take my mother and me for dinner. There had been a balcony(走廊)where a baker (面包师)in a tall white hat baked fresh bread , and been whenever a customer entered, the baker would look down and put in a fresh batch(一炉).I could see the manager who always sat down with us while we ate .He had some disease , I suppose, because the right side of his face was swollen (肿的)out like a balloon , but he always wore a hard wing collar and a white tie , and never seemed sick .A Negro with a moustache was looking through the store window at me .For a moment I was anxious to go and tell him what I remembered. I did not go into the store , nor even toward our house , I went down town instead and sat in my room , trying to read.49. Why did the writer stop in front of the store?A. He wanted to take some clothes to be cleaned.B. He was thinking about his boyhood.C. He was looking for a good place to eat.D. He wanted to buy some fresh bread.50. In America "old man" probably means _______.A. uncleB. grandfatherC. fatherD. friend51. What did the writer do when he walked away from thedry-cleaning store?A. He stopped thinking about his childhood.B. He went to the field where the children were playing.C. He went into the restaurant .D. He returned to the room where he was staying.参考答案：BCD篇二：Hotlines have become common in China. Some radio broadcasting stations use hotlines to encourage the listeners to take part in the talk shows.That's a good idea. Yet,the fact is,some people do nothing but break the whole programme.Some people know little about the topic under discussion. Sometimes they do not even know what the host(主持人)is talking about. So the host has to tell the caller what the show is about .Usually the caller will ask a few questions which express his hope and show his ignorance(无知).Then the host has to answer and explain-how silly this is !It wastes a lot of time .It seems that some people phone the hotlines in fun. They just want to let the listeners hear them. They don't care what the topic is , whether they themselves are interested in or how silly they appear to be.I'm totally bored(厌烦)by those people . It's necessary for radio stations to improve the hotline programmes. In my opinion, if a caller doesn't know what is going on, the operator should not let the caller take part in it.52. The sentence, "Some people do nothing but break the whole programme." may tell us that ______.A. radio stations use hotlines in a wrong wayB. it is a factC. it is a good ideaD. some people have unclear thoughts53. The host has to answer and explain, ____ .A.for the host works hardB. because of the caller's ignoranceC. for the host likes talking to the callerD. because of a lot of questions raised by the caller54. The passage doesn't tell us the idea ________ .A. that some listeners phone the hotlines in funB. that some people just want to be heard by othersC. that some people who don't care what the topic is must have realized that they appear to be sillyD. what the hotline programmes are55. Which of the following is not true?A. Some people know little about the topic under discussion.B. Some people do not know what the host is talking aboutC. Some people do not know what the show is aboutD. The writer tells us that the host is silly.参考答案：BBCD。

全国公共英语等级考试一级(pets)考试样题

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每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案并看下一组图片。

每句话读两遍。

例如，你将听到：The train goes at six fifteen. (两遍)请看选项：图片A是六点差十分，图片B是六点十分，图片C是六点十五分。

因此，应该选C。

第二节：对话理解在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每个对话有1个问题。

请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和并阅读下一问题。

每段对话读两遍。

例如，你将听到：Man: Morning, Madame. Can I help you?Woman: Oh, good morning. I'd like to buy a shirt for my father. (两遍)请看问题和选项:Where are they talking?[A] At a school.[B] In a shop.[C] On a bus.显然，该对话发生商店里。

因此B是正确答案。

听力部分结束时，考生有3分钟的时间在客观题答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。

第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空阅读下面句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在客观题答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:1. Bob and I made ______ agreement last Monday.[A] a [B] an [C] the2. He won't stop trying ________ he gets what he wants.[A] as [B] that [C] till第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在客观题答题卡上将该项涂黑。

公共英语一级试题

公共英语一级试题试题一：选择题（共10小题，每小题1分）1. He _______ in the library every night.A. studiesB. studiedC. studyD. studies2. How many _______ are there in a week?A. daysB. dayC. daysesD. dayes3. My sister is a _______.A. teacherB. teachC. teachesD. teaching4. I usually take a _______ to school.A. busB. busseC. bussD. busses5. She wants to be a _______ when she grows up.A. singB. singerC. singsD. singing6. They are going to have a picnic if the weather is _______.A. fineB. rainyC. rainD. rainly7. I have two _______, one is red and the other is blue.A. bookB. booksC. pencilD. pencils8. The teacher asked us to be quiet because she wanted to_______.A. sleepB. sleepsC. sleptD. sleeping9. The boy is running _______ than the girl.A. more fastB. fasterC. fastD. fastest10. We can see many _______ in the sky at night.A. starB. starsC. staresD. staring试题二：填空题（共10小题，每小题1分）11. My name is Tom, and I _______ (be) from Canada.12. She _______ (not watch) TV now.13. If you want to buy a gift, you can go to the _______ (shop).14. There are seven _______ (people) in my family.15. I _______ (finish) my homework, so I can play now.16. The Earth _______ (be) round, not flat.17. They _______ (go) to the zoo last Sunday.18. I am hungry. I _______ (not eat) anything since breakfast.19. The book on the table is _______ (me).20. We usually have dinner at six in the _______ (evening).试题三：阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳选项。

国家公共英语一级(阅读理解)练习试卷7(题后含答案及解析)

国家公共英语一级（阅读理解）练习试卷7(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. 阅读理解阅读理解第一节词语配伍从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡1上将该项涂黑。

A. shineB. lieC. travelD. washE. payF. breakG. repeat正确答案：涉及知识点：阅读理解1．You do the same thing over and over.正确答案：G 涉及知识点：阅读理解2．You do this to keep clean.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：阅读理解3．You give money for something.正确答案：E 涉及知识点：阅读理解4．Something gives out light.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：阅读理解5．You go from one place to another.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：阅读理解第二节短文理解1阅读下面短文，从[A](Right)、[B](Wrong)、[C](Doesn’t Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。

Once (一次) an American was in an African town. He was on holiday now and got nothing to do. So he decided to go to the nearby city to do some shopping. As soon as he got on a bus, the driver took out a yellow ticket and showed it to him. “You’d better buy a yellow ticket,” said the driver. “It’ s one dollar (美元). I’ve got two other kinds. The red one is fifty cents (美元) and the green one is ten cents. But I think you want a yellow one.”“Give me a green one, please.”said the man. “Why not saving (节省) some money?”The bus started. About half an hour later,the bus began to go up hill (上坡). Suddenly it stopped. “Yellow ticket passengers,”the driver shouted, “stay in the bus please. Red ticket passengers get out and walk. Green ticket passengers, get out and push (推) the bus.”正确答案：涉及知识点：阅读理解6．The American traveled to Africa.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Doesn’t say.正确答案：C解析：我们仔细阅读文章开头三句话：Once an American was in an African town. 一个美国人曾经呆在一个非洲的小镇上。

公共英语一级阅读理解专项强化真题试卷7(题后含答案及解析)

公共英语一级阅读理解专项强化真题试卷7(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.Today we are sure that the mail will be sent every day to our door. But in the early days, no one could be sure about where—or when—the mail would arrive. There is a stump(树桩)of a big tree in the state of Washington. It was once a “post office”. Because people needed a place for the mail carrier(信使)to leave their letters, they found a tree at the cross of roads and cut it down ten feet from the ground. Then they hollowed it out and covered it with something. Inside, they put many boxes. Each box had a family’s name on it. The mail carrier could leave letters there for everyone. Even earlier, when there was no post services, people gave their letters to any traveler going in the right direction. Often they gave them to a traveling shoe maker. The traveler might stop in a small hotel and he would leave the letters there. But the letters stayed there until the person to receive them happened to come by and stop at the hotel. Today an airmail letter can travel across the world in much less time than that. And you know that your letter will go where you want it to go, and when.1．What is the text about?A．The uses of a mail box.B．The early days of the mail.C．The post service in Washington State.正确答案：B解析：句意：这篇文章是关于什么的?主旨题。

全国公共英语一级考试阅读试题及解析

全国公共英语一级考试阅读试题及解析全国公共英语一级考试阅读精选试题及解析Being single is better than being in an unfaithful relationship.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的全国公共英语一级考试阅读精选试题及解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!Superconducting MaterialsThe stone age，The Iron Age. Entire epochs have been named for materials. So what to call the decades ahead? The choice will be tough. Welcome to the age of superstuff. Material science ——once the least sexy technology - is bursting with new， practical discoveries led by superconducting ceramics that may revolutionize electronics. But superconductors are just part of the picture： from house and cars to cook pots and artificial teeth， the world will someday be made of different stuff. Exotic plastics， glass and ceramics will shape the future just as surely as have genetic engineering and computer science.The key to the new materials is researchers‘ increasing ability to manipulate substances at the molecular level. Ceramics，for example， have long been limited by their brittleness. But by minimizing the microscopic imperfections that cause it，scientists are making far stronger ceramics that still retain such qualities as hardness and heat resistance. Ford Motor Co. now uses ceramic tools to cut steel. A firm called Kyocera has created a line of ceramic scissors and knives that stay sharp for years and never rust or corrode.A similar transformation has overtaken plastics. High-strength polymers now form bridges，ice-skating rinks and helicopter rotors. And one new plastic that generates electricity when vibrated or pushed is used in electric guitars，touchsensors for robot hands and karate jackets that automatically record each punch and chop. Even plastic litter，which once threatened to permanently blot the landscape，has proved amenable to molecular tinkering. Several manufacturers now make biodegradable forms; some plastic six-pack rings for example，gradually decompose when exposed to sunlight. Researchers are developing ways to make plastics as recyclable as metal or glass. Besides， composites - plastic reinforced with fibers of graphite or other compounds - made the round-the-world flight of the voyager possible and have even been proved in combat：a helmet saved an infantryman‘s life by deflecting two bullets in the Grenada invasion.Some advanced materials are old standard with a new twist. The newest fiberoptic cable that carry telephone calls cross-country are made of glass so transparent that a piece of 100 miles thick is clearer than a standard window pane.But new materials have no impact until they are made into products. And that transition could prove difficult， for switching requires lengthy research and investment. It can be said a firmer handle on how to move to commercialization will determine the success or failure of a country in the near future.1. How many new materials are mentioned in this passage?[A]Two[B]Three[C]Four[D]Five2. Why does the author mention genetic engineering and computer science?[A]To compare them with the new materials.[B]To show the significance of the new materials on thefuture world.[C]To compare the new materials to them.[D]T o explain his view point.3. Why is transition difficult?[A]Because transition requires money and time.[B]Because many manufacturers are unwilling to change their equipment.[C]Because research on new materials is very difficult.[D]Because it takes 10 years.4. Where lies success of a country in the New Age of superstuff?[A]It lies in research.[B]It lies in investment.[C]It lies in innovation.[D]It lies in application.Vocabulary1. superstuff 超级材料2.superconducting ceramic 超导陶瓷3. exotic 神奇的4. shape 塑造，成型5. brittleness 脆性6. polymer 聚合体7. karate jacket 空手道外衣8. touch sensor 触及传感器9. each punch and chop 每一个击、打10. blot 玷污，损害风景的东西11. tinker 修补，调整12. amendable 服从于，遵循的13. biodegradable 能生物递减分解的14. six-pack rings 放六个罐子的环状物15. decompose 分解16. recyclable 可循环(使用的)17. infantryman 步兵18. deflect 使偏斜，使转向19. a new twist 一个新的观点，方法答案详解1.B 三种超导材料。

公共英语pets一级阅读理解练习题

公共英语pets一级阅读理解练习题Advertisers Perform a Useful Service to the CommunityAdvertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they’re always coming in for criticism. Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around. ‘It’s iniquitous,’ they say, ‘that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making. Why don’t they stop advertising and reducethe price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays…’The poor old consumer! He’d have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn’t create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A greatdeal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or readingrailway byelaws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities.We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without this source of revenue. The factthat we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so manybroadcast programmes is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!Another thing we mustn’t forget is the ‘small ads.’ which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine. What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the ‘hatch, match and dispatch’ column but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or ‘agony’ column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It’s the best advertisement for advertising there is!1. What is main idea of this passage?A. Advertisement.B. The benefits of advertisement.C. Advertisers perform a useful service to communities.D. The costs of advertisement.2. The attitude of the author toward advertisers isA. appreciative.B. trustworthy.C. critical.D. dissatisfactory.3. Why do the critics criticize advertisers?A. Because advertisers often brag.B. Because critics think advertisement is a “waste of money”.C. Because customers are encouraged to buy more than necessary.D. Because customers pay more.4. Which of the following is Not True?A. Advertisement makes contribution to our pockets and we may know everything.B. We can buy what we want.C. Good quality products don’t need to be advertised.D. Advertisement makes our life colorful.5. The passage isA. Narration.B. Description.C. Criticism.D. Argumentation.参考答案：1.C.2.A.3.A.4. C.5. C.。

全国英语等级考试一级阅读理解练习七

Running a marathon (马拉松)Have you ever taken part in a marathon? A marathon is 42km long. It is the longest race in the world. To make the runner's body work, harder training is quite necessary. A runner should start to prepare for a marathon at least three months before. Preparation may have races, many hours of running at different speeds and changes in diet(饮食). During the training time the runner must eat a fit diet. The diet should have lots of things needed in training the players.In the early days of training, runners run 80km per week. The running is increased every two or three weeks and at least two long runs per week are needed.Two weeks before the marathon, the training programme becomes less, from 100km per week down to 60km and then to 30km in the final week. On the last two days they may not run at all.Breakfast should be eaten at least three hours before the race. Easily digested(消化) food such as cereal(麦), toast(烤面包) and scrambled(捣碎) egg is best, with as much fluid(液体) as possible. Runners should drink water about half an hour before the race to keep up the body fluid.1:According to the passage, when should a marathon runner begin his training?A.A month before the race.B.A week before the race.C.Three or four months before the race.D.A year before the race.2:What should a runner have for his breakfast on the day of the race?A.Easily digested food.B.A big meal.C.Lots of meat.D.Oily food.3:What is the length of the modern marathon?A.100km.B.60km.C.30km.D.42km.4: Players must have ________ in order to run better in a marathon.A.training at different speeds and changes in dietB.much waterC.lessons before the raceD.many fruits5: Hard training before a marathon can ________.A.make the game easierB.keep the players healthyC.help the players to make more progressD.have more fans【答案】CADAC1: 根据文章内容“A runner should start to prepare for a marathon at least three months before”可知答案为C2: 根据文章内容“Easily digested(消化) food such as cereal(麦), toast(烤面包) and scrambled(捣碎) egg is best, ”可知答案为A3: 根据文章的内容“A marathon is 42km long”可知答案为D4: 根据文章内容“. Preparation may have races, many hours of running at different speeds and changes in diet(饮食). During the training time the runner must eat a fit diet. The diet should have lots of things needed in training the players.”可知答案为A 5: 根据文章大意可知答案为C。

公共英语一级阅读理解题：(七)

Dear Maria,So far it’s been a great trip. We’ve had one flat, groups of mosquitoes(蚊子), and not hot showers for days! Three nights ago a rainstorm hit while we were sleeping in the tent. I woke up floating(漂浮) on my air mattress(床垫) in four inches of water! We stayed in a motel(汽车旅馆) the next night so our clothes could dry out, but I think my sleeping bag will stay wet for a long time. The strange thing is that I’m serious when I say it’s a great trip. I miss the city, but I love waking up to the sound of whippoorwills(夜鹰). Am I crazy?Mom, Dad, and I reached Kentucky a week ago and headed straight for the land between the lakes. We found a campsite there and spent two lazy days swimming in Kentucky Lake. Then the rainstorm hit, and we drove towards Mammoth Cave National Park. We’ve been staying here since Friday. Yesterday we toured Mammoth Cave, which reminded me of the subway because it had miles and miles of tunnels(隧道). The cave was uncomfortable, too, but in a different way from the subway. It was cold and lonely instead of hot and crowded. Some parts were wonderful, though I especially liked the Star Chamber, where white crystals(水晶) shine brightly on the cave ceiling like stars. I wish you could have seen it.See you in two weeks. Maybe by then, my sleeping bag will be dry!Your friend,Alicia( )1. Which of the following events happened first?A. Alicia stayed in a motel.B. Alicia toured Mammoth Cave.C. Alicia reached Kentucky.D. A rainstorm hit.( )2. What did Alicia’s family do as soon as they arrived at the land between the lakes?A. They toured a cave.B. They took the subway.C. They swam in a lake.D. They found a campsite.( )3. Why did Alicia’s family stay in a motel?A. Because their camping equipment needed to dry out.B. Because the motel cost less than a campsite.C. Because their car had broken down.D. Because they wanted hot showers.( )4. How is Mammoth Cave different from the subway?A. It has miles of tunnels.B. It is cold and lonely.C. It is uncomfortable.D. It is crowded.( )5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Although Alicia met much trouble, she still considered the trip a good one.B. Alicia’family reached Kentucky before the rainstorm hit.C. Maria had seen the white crystals in the Star Chamber before.D. Both Mammoth Cave and the subway were uncomfortable according to Alicia.Bad days happen to us all. Often a day that starts out bad just continues to get worse. But why?Sometimes there’s a “domino effect (多米诺骨牌效应)”with bad events. For example, you sleep through the alarm, so you’re stressed. And you will sit in the bad traffic, which will also make you late to work, etc.How can we turn a bad day to a good day? Here are some ideas that have worked for me:Smile (微笑) a lotSmiling a lot will help you feel relaxed. Research has shown that smiling produces three useful chemicals (化学物质) which make us feel good.Talk to a good friendTalk to someone who cares and listens really does help us feel better, too.Concentrate on your good thingsIt’s hard to concentrate on how bad things are when you’re concentrating on how good things are! Think of 10 or more things you’re thankful for, and you’ll achieve a whole new outlook (人生观) on your day.Get some exerciseIf you can, go for a walk. Exercising will help you feel better. Exercising can get your day back to be normal again.Make the day a challengeIf you make yourself think of the day as a challenge, you’ll start to do all the things you can to make your day better.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

公共英语一级(pets1)阅读理解习题七

“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.”Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.★Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.★Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.★Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.★Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can changea person’s life.”56. Volunteering can help .A. make a decisionB. see the world clearlyC. thank other peopleD. make person’s life better57. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?A. They don’t have enough time.B. They are prevented by their families.C. They fear that their abilities are shared.D. They don’t expect to become volunteers.58. Which of the following can help people take the first step?A. Start out quickly.B. Organize a training meeting.C. Invite a friend to be with them.D. Join in a group with different values.59. The underlined word “veteran”in the passage means “”.A. politeB. humorousC. youngD. experienced60. What is the main idea of the passage?A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.B. To encourage people to start their volunteering.C. How to make great achievements in volunteering.D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.【参考答案】：56-60 DACDB【语篇解读】：本篇文章是一篇议论文。

公共英语一级阅读理解练习题七

A kind of little cars may take the place of (代替) today's big ones many years later. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution (污染) in the air. There will also be more space for parking (停车) cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded.The little cars of the future will cost less. Driving will be safer ,too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometres an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for going around a city, but they will not be useful for a long way. Little cars will go 450 kilometres before they need to stop for more gasoline (汽油). If big cars are still used with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.1. There is much pollution in the air today because________A. people drive big carsB. people drive little carsC. small cars will go 450 kilometres before they need to stop for more gasolineD. the usual size of cars today is too small2. The usual size of cars today is ________ .A. much smaller than the future onesB. as big as the future onesC. as small as the future onesD. bigger than the future ones3. Which of the following is NOT true? ________A. Big cars cost more.B. Big cars are not useful for a long way.C. The cars of the future will be smaller than today's cars.D. Small cars are slower than big ones.4. The streets will be less crowded because ________.A. there will be fewer cars in the futureB. there will be fewer people in the streetsC. three kinds of roads will be builtD. future cars will be smaller5. Two kinds of roads will be needed in the future because________.A. there will be too many cars in the futureB. more and more people will go to citiesC. big cars run faster and little cars run slowerD. it looks more beautiful to have two kinds of roads 答案：1-5 ADBDC。

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A Play: Four Butterflies(蝴蝶)
Characters: Red Butterfly (RB), Green Butterfly (GB), Green Tree (GT), Rose (R), Grandpa Sun (GS)
Look! There are four butterflies in the garden. One is red, one is yellow, one is green, and the other one is white. They play games and dance together every day, and they are very happy. One day, it’s fine. Four butterflies are playing a game in the garden. Suddenly it is full of dark clouds and it begins to rain hard.
1. GB: Oh, it’s raining hard. Green Tree is over there. She can help us.
GB: Green Tree, our wings are wet. Please let us stay under your leaves.
GT: Green Butterfly, I like you. We have the same color. You can come in, but the other three butterflies must go away.
GB: No, thank you. We are good friends. We love each other and must stay together.
RB: Rose is over there. She can help us.
2. RB: Rose, our wings are wet. Please let us stay under your leaves.
R: Red Butterfly, I like you. We have the same color. You can come in, but the other three butterflies must go away.
RB: No, thank you. We are good friends. We love each other and must stay together.
3. GS: What good friends they are! This is a real friendship. I must help them.
The sun drives the clouds away and asks the rain to stop. Soon the sun gives off bright light and dries up their wings.
4. Four butterflies: Oh, the sun comes out. Our wings are dry. Let’s play and dance again.
1. How many butterflies are there in the garden? ______
A. One butterfly.
B. Two butterflies.
C. Three butterflies
D. Four butterflies
2. What are the butterflies doing when it starts to rain? ______
A. They are flying.
B. They are dancing.
C. They are playing a game.
D. They are staying under the leaves.
3. Whom do the butterflies ask for help? ______
A. Green Tree.
B. Rose.
C. Green Tree and Rose.
D. Green Tree, Rose and Grandpa Sun.
4. Who helps the butterflies at last? ______
A. Rose.
B. Grandpa Sun.
C. Rain.
D. Dark clouds.
5. What is the main idea of the play? ______
A. Butterflies cannot fly if their wings are wet.
B. The four butterflies are sisters and brothers.
C. Grandpa often helps others.
D. A real friendship means that friends stay together when they are in trouble.。