英语国际音标表及手写体写法
英语国际音标表及手写体写法2最新文档
英语国际音标表及手写体写法2最新文档(可以直接使用,可编辑最新文档,欢迎下载)英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)辅音(28个)音标手写体写法英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eoeyi)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e uiuasit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɔ] ([ɒ])发音字母o aouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ɛə] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表48个国际音标一、[i:]二、[i]三、[e]bed pen yesletegg床笔是让鸡蛋desk sell west shellbetter besthotel never retell桌子卖西壳更好的最好的酒店从不复述elephant electric remember lesson direction大象电的记得功课方向四、[æ]五、[ ə:]六、[ə]七、[a:]carcard arm far star startare darkfarm garden车卡片武器远的星开始是黑暗的农场花园regard darling mark parkspark smartcarnival 注意亲爱的记号公园火花聪明的嘉年华八、[∧]九、[ɔ]商店老板地点打结固体的损失衣领失去的十、[ɔ:]forshort more lord horse fortysport door floorstore为了短的更多上帝马四十运动门地面商店ordercorescore absorb affordforce十一、[u]十二、[ u: ]十三.、[ ei]十四、[ai]风筝刀明亮的隐藏咬善良的十五、[ɔi]男孩男朋友玩具享受可享受的玩的快乐joyjoyingjoyful欢乐欢乐的充满欢乐的十六、[əu]十七、[au]about proudfoundhousehourloudcountsound 关于自豪发现房子小时大声的计数声音mousealoud doubt ouch shoutour老鼠高声怀疑哎呀大喊我们的十八、[iə ]十九、[ɛə]airairless airy airsick airplaneair-conditioner aircraftstairs空气楼梯空气的晕机的飞机空调飞机楼梯fairhairhairless haircuthairdryer公平的头发头发稀疏的理发吹风筒二十、[uə]cure pure suresureness brochure secure luremature 治愈纯的肯定的确实小册子安全的魅力成熟二十一、[p]polite 有礼貌的people人民pen 笔picture 图画;照片person 人pencil 铅笔please 请plant 植物p rogress进步practice练习possible可能的pilot飞行员pink粉色的peak山峰push 推二十二、[b]become变成brother兄弟break 打boy男孩bed床ball 球breakfast早餐book 书bag 包bring 带来better 更好的bite咬boat 小船body身体boil煮沸baby婴儿特别注意—--不发音的b出现在字母m后时,b通常不发音。
最新英语国际音标表及英文字母手写印刷对照
英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个,其中元音有20个,辅音有28个。
元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音(28个)清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/ /ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e] 发音字母: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6) [ə] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policemanaround about ago elephant away banana Chinastudent children open differentSaturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above troubleblood flood9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walkwarm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor store four yourdoor floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18) [ɪə] 发音字母: eer ear erebeer deerear near dearhere19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]) 发音字母:ear air ere eirpear bearchair airthere wheretheir theirs20) [ʊə] 发音字母:ure sure二、辅音[p]pea peach pig pink purple map[t]two too to boat ten twelve[k](k、c、ck)come cap cat bike cake black duck [f]fish frog foot face farm[θ]three mouth[s]snake sing face[ʃ]ship sheep shop she[h]hen house horse hand hair[ts]skirts students shirts[t∫]Chinses China peach beach chicken[tr]tree train trousersbee big bye black bed bear book banana [d]bed dad do need duck head[g]bag pig dog egg girl[v]vest very live leave[ð]with[z]zoo zebra[ʒ]measure pleasure[dʒ]orange juice[dz]words hands heads friends[dr]drink dress drive[r]rabbit red ricemonkey milk some come game [n]nose son sun run chicken pen [ŋ]king sing English[j]yes yellow you[w]water watermelon white[l]lion lemon blue leg lamp。
48个音标书写格式
48个国际音标的书写格式:1. [i] 短元音 / i /2. [ɪ] 短元音 / ɪ /3. [e] 短元音 / e /4. [æ] 长元音 / æ /5. [a] 长元音 / a /6. [ɒ] 长元音 / ɒ /7. [ɒː] 双元音 / ɒː /8. [ɑː] 双元音 / ɑː /9. [ɪː] 双元音 / ɪː /10. [eɪ] 双元音 / eɪ /11. [aɪ] 双元音 / aɪ /12. [ɛɪ] 双元音 / ɛɪ /13. [ɔɪ] 双元音 / ɔɪ /14. [ɪə] 双元音 / ɪə /15. [eə] 双元音 / eə /16. [ɛə] 双元音 / ɛə /17. [ɔə] 双元音 / ɔə /18. [ɪɡ] 双元音 / ɪɡ /19. [ɛɡ] 双元音 / ɛɡ /20. [ɔɡ] 双元音 / ɔɡ /21. [ɪk] 双元音 / ɪk /22. [ɛk] 双元音 / ɛk /23. [ɔk] 双元音 / ɔk /24. [ɪp] 双元音 / ɪp /25. [ɛp] 双元音 / ɛp /26. [ɔp] 双元音 / ɔp /27. [ɪt] 双元音 / ɪt /28. [ɛt] 双元音 / ɛt /29. [ɔt] 双元音 / ɔt /30. [ɪs] 双元音 / ɪs /31. [ɛs] 双元音 / ɛs /32. [ɔs] 双元音 / ɔs /33. [ɪz] 双元音 / ɪz /34. [ɛz] 双元音 / ɛz /35. [ɔz] 双元音 / ɔz /36. [ɪɡz] 双元音 / ɪɡz /37. [ɛɡz] 双元音 / ɛɡz /38. [ɔɡz] 双元音 / ɔɡz /39. [ɪks] 双元音 / ɪks /40. [ɛks] 双元音 / ɛks /41. [ɔks] 双元音 / ɔks /42. [ɪksz] 双元音 / ɪksz /43. [ɛksz] 双元音 / ɛksz /44. [ɔksz] 双元音 / ɔksz /45. [ɪkt] 双元音 / ɪkt /46. [ɛkt] 双元音 / ɛkt /47. [ɔkt] 双元音 / ɔkt /48. [ɪktz] 双元音 / ɪktz /49. [ɛktz] 双元音 / ɛktz /50. [ɔktz] 双元音 / ɔktz /这些音标是根据四线三格的标准书写格式进行呈现的。
最新最新英语国际音标表及英文字母手写印刷对照
英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个,其中元音有20个,辅音有28个。
元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音(28个)清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/ /ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e] 发音字母: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6) [ə] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policemanaround about ago elephant away banana China student children open differentSaturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetroubleblood flood9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walkwarm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor storefour yourdoor floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot notwant what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18) [ɪə] 发音字母: eer ear erebeer deerear near dearhere19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]) 发音字母:ear air ere eirpear bearchair airthere wheretheir theirs20) [ʊə] 发音字母:ure sure二、辅音[p]pea peach pig pink purple map[t]two too to boat ten twelve[k](k、c、ck)come cap cat bike cake black duck [f]fish frog foot face farm[θ]three mouth[s]snake sing face[ʃ]ship sheep shop she[h]hen house horse hand hair[ts]skirts students shirts[t∫]Chinses China peach beach chicken[tr]tree train trousers[b]bee big bye black bed bear book banana [d]bed dad do need duck head[g]bag pig dog egg girl[v]vest very live leave[ð]with[z]zoo zebra[ʒ]measure pleasure[dʒ]orange juice[dz]words hands heads friends[dr]drink dress drive[r]rabbit red rice[m]monkey milk some come game [n]nose son sun run chicken pen [ŋ]king sing English[j]yes yellow you[w]water watermelon white[l]lion lemon blue leg lamp。
48个音标标准书写格式
48个音标标准书写格式音标是一种用来表示语音的符号,英语中的音标通常使用国际音标(International Phonetic Alphabet,IPA)来表示。
以下是48个国际音标的标准书写格式:1. /i/ 代表英语单词"see"中的音标。
2. /ɪ/ 代表英语单词"sit"中的音标。
3. /e/ 代表英语单词"say"中的音标。
4. /æ/ 代表英语单词"cat"中的音标。
5. /ɑ/ 代表英语单词"father"中的音标。
6. /ɒ/ 代表英语单词"hot"中的音标。
7. /ʌ/ 代表英语单词"cup"中的音标。
8. /ʊ/ 代表英语单词"book"中的音标。
9. /u/ 代表英语单词"blue"中的音标。
10. /ɛ/ 代表英语单词"bed"中的音标。
11. /ə/ 代表英语单词"sofa"中的音标。
12. /ɜ/ 代表英语单词"bird"中的音标。
13. /ɔ/ 代表英语单词"thought"中的音标。
14. /aɪ/ 代表英语单词"buy"中的音标。
15. /aʊ/ 代表英语单词"cow"中的音标。
16. /eɪ/ 代表英语单词"day"中的音标。
17. /ɔɪ/ 代表英语单词"boy"中的音标。
18. /p/ 代表英语单词"pat"中的音标。
19. /b/ 代表英语单词"bat"中的音标。
20. /t/ 代表英语单词"top"中的音标。
21. /d/ 代表英语单词"dog"中的音标。
新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写
[ɜ: ] [ ə] [ ʌ][ s ][θ][ fʃ][ tr] [ tʃ][ ts] [m] [n] [ŋ][ ɪ[ ʊ][ ə[æ]英语国际音标音源练习一.单元音:vowels(12个)1.[ i:] A: Tea or coffee?B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. e: me be she he we evening seeee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat cleanie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people2.[ ɪ ][ i ] His little sister is sitting in the middle. i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windyrainyey: monkey moneyay: Sunday Saturday Friday比较:1.it--eat 2. live—leave 3. fill—feel4. seat—sit5. tree—trip6.bit—bee7. sheep—ship 8. deed—did 9. live—leave10. feed—fit 11. pea—pit 12. rid—read13. street—strict 14. sleep—slip3.[ e ]Good, better, best. Never let it rest.Till good is better. And better best.e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten penea: bread head breakfastai: again4.[ æ ] Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map Compare:1. bet--bat2. pat—pet3. bag—beg4. sat—set5. neck--lack6. sad—said7.bad—bed 8.dad—dead d—led10. fad—fed5. [ :][ə:]The early bird catches the worm first.er: her serve termir:bird girl skirt first d irty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learnor: word work world6. [ə]The farmer’s sister is a doctor.er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister rulerar: sugaror:doctora:panda about above camera sofa Chinae: openure: picture7. [ ʌ ]Come to the front on the double.o: son come colour love moneyu: sun nut jump gum us bus brushsupper duckou: touch cousin country8.[ u:]How do you do? You look really cool. o: do who whoseoo: food moon too soonui: fruit juiceu: ruler rudeou:soupoe:shoe9.[ ʊ][u]Look at the cookbook. It’s really good. o:woman wolfoo:look good book foot wood classroomu:bull bullet10.[ ɔ:]My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer.a: wateraw:draw strawberryal:ball wall callor:horse morning corn fork or shortoor:floor doorau: autumnar: warm11. [ɒ][ ɔ ] The little pot is so hot.o: fox coffee dog shop dogdoctor long sorrya: watch what12.[ a:]It’s far to the farm from the park.a: grass glass class plant dancefast father last halfar: car star arm park March hard gardendark scarfau: laugh aunt ear: heart二.双元音(8个):13. [eɪ] [ ei ] Rain, rain go away.Little Johnny wants to play.a: cake make name game snake gatelazyai: rain train waitay:day May play taday wayea: great14.[ ɔɪ][ ɔi ] Soybean oil is my choice.oi: oil boil coin pointoy: boy toy15.[ aɪ ][ ai ] Out of sight, out of mind.i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knifefivey: by cry fly my sky try why goodbyeie: tie pieuy: buy16. [ əʊ][əu]Go and open the window, Joe,and show me the photo.o: nose rose poem old over hellooa: boat coat soap goatow: show window snow bowl17. [ aʊ] [au] I found a mouse in the house.ou: house mouse mouth trousers about round ow: flower cow how now down town 18. [ ɪə][ iə ] We are near the end of the year.ear: ear hear tear yeareer: deer beerea: really19.[ eə ][εə] Where there is a will, there is a way.air: hair chair pairear: pear bear wearere: thereeir: theirare :careful20. [ ʊə ][ uə]It’s sure to be good for the tourists.oor: poorour: tour February ure: sure pure三.辅音Consonants (28个)[ p ] Practice makes perfect.[ b ] Barry found a big bug on her bed.[ t ] Thisis a ha t, that’s a cap.[ d ] The doorman told David to go down. [ k ] Don’t kit the kitten.[ g ] A good beginning makes a good ending. [ f ] If you buy fish, make sure it’s fresh. [ v ] Victor is very clever.[ s ] Sandy has a new swimming suit.[ z ] What size of shoes does Daisy wear? [ θ ] Thank you for your table cloth.[ ð ] Those are far and these are near.[ ⎰ ] Wash the fish, please.[ ʒ] pleasure, television[ t⎰ ] He teaches children how to play chess. [dʒ] John likes to tell jokes.[ tr]There’re lots of trucks in the street. [dr] He likes strong drinks.[ ts] The students are wearing white shirts. [dz] Take away your dirty hands鼻音[m]May I have some milk, mum?[ n]Nora knows the new comer.[ ŋ]Lingling is listening to the song. Compare: n [ n ] ng /nk [ ŋ]in—ink sin-sing thin---thingthan—thank son---song摩擦音[ h] have hot who whole hate houseHelen holds her hands.[ r ]read write wrong舌边音[ l ] land world little middle castle puzzle What a beautiful bicycle!半元音[ w ] wall what answerThe homework every week is very hard. [ j ] yes yellow year your skirt is wet.用中文方法表示音标:【这个就算是土办法了】/i:/ 【衣发长点】/I/ 【衣急促地发声】/e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇放松自然地读】/æ/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇扁平地发】/ə:/ 【额发长音】/ə/ 【额发短音】/∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】/כ/ 【哦急促】/כ:/ 【哦声音拖长】/u/ 【乌急促】/u:/ 【乌声音拖长】/eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】/aI/ 【唉】/כI/ 【哦-喂连着读】/əu/ 【呕】/au/ 【傲】/Iə/ 【衣-饿连着读】/εə/ 【哎-饿连着读】/uə/ 【乌-饿连着读】辅音音素:/p/ 【坡不要把ǔ给发出来,轻音】/b/ 【不不要把ù给发出来,浊音】/t/ 【特不要把è给发出来,轻音】/d/ 【得不要把é给发出来,浊音】/k/ 【克不要把è给发出来,轻音】/g/ 【各不要把è给发出来,浊音】/f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来,轻音】/v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音,“呜呜呜”地,但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样,不要把ú给发出来,浊音】/s/ 【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音,不要把ī给读出来,轻音】/z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】/θ/【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/δ/【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/∫/【西不要把ī给发出来,轻音】/з/【衣不要把ī给发出来,浊音】/h/ 【喝不要把ē给发出来,轻音】/r/ 【若不要把uò给发出来,浊音】/t∫/【七不要把ī给发出来,轻音】/dз/ 【姬不要把ī给发出来,浊音】/tr/ 【缺不要把uē给发出来,轻音】/dr/ 【撅不要把uē给发出来,浊音】/ts/ 【次不要把ì给发出来,轻音】/dz/ 【自不要把ì给发出来,浊音】/m/ 【嘴巴闭住,然后发音,气流从鼻子出来,浊音】/n/ 【嘴巴微张,舌尖顶住上颚,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】/ŋ/【嘴巴长大,舌头向下弯曲,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】/l/ 【有两个读音。
最新英语国际音标表及手写体写法94009
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)辅音(28个)音标手写体写法《高等数学(二)》专升本考试大纲《高等数学》专升本入学考试注重考察学生基础知识、基本技能和思维能力、运算能力、以及分析问题和解决问题的能力。
考试时间为2小时,满分150分。
考试内容和基本要求一、函数、极限与连续(一)考试内容函数的概念与基本特性;数列、函数极限;极限的运算法则;两个重要极限;无穷小的概念与阶的比较;函数的连续性和间断点;闭区间上连续函数的性质。
(二)考试要求1.理解函数的概念,了解函数的基本性态(奇偶性、单调性、周期性、有界性)。
了解反函数的概念,理解复合函数的概念,理解初等函数的概念。
会建立简单经济问题的函数关系。
掌握常用的经济函数(需求函数、成本函数、收益函数、利润函数)。
2.了解数列极限、函数极限的概念(不要求做给出ε,求N或δ的习题);了解极限性质(唯一性、有界性、保号性)。
3.掌握函数极限的运算法则;熟练掌握极限计算方法。
掌握两个重要极限,会用两个重要极限求极限;4.了解无穷小、无穷大、高阶无穷小、等价无穷小的概念,会用等价无穷小求极限。
5.理解函数连续的概念;了解函数间断点的概念,会判别间断点的类型(第一类与第二类)。
6.了解初等函数的连续性;了解闭区间上连续函数的性质,会用性质证明一些简单结论。
二、导数与微分 (一)考试内容导数的概念及求导法则;隐函数所确定函数的导数;高阶导数;微分的概念与运算法则。
(二)考试要求1.理解导数的概念及几何意义和经济意义,了解函数可导与连续的关系,会求平面曲线的切、法线方程。
2.掌握基本初等函数的求导公式;掌握导数的四则运算法则和复合函数的求导法则;掌握隐函数及取对数求导法。
会熟练求函数的导数。
3.了解高阶导数的概念,掌握初等函数的一阶、二阶导数的求法。
4.理解微分的概念,了解微分的运算法则和一阶微分形式不变性,会求函数的微分。
三、中值定理与导数应用 (一)考试内容罗尔中值定理、拉格朗日中值定理;洛必达法则;函数单调性与极值、曲线凹凸性与拐点。
48个国际音标手写体的正确格式
48个国际音标手写体的正确格式国际音标是一种用于表示语音音素的符号系统。
在正式使用国际音标时,需要按照一定的格式书写,以确保准确传达语音信息。
以下是48个国际音标的手写体正确格式,并按照列表划分:元音:1. /i/:舌位前突,闭合度高,发音时嘴唇微微张开。
2. /ɪ/:舌位中部近中央,闭合度较低,发音时嘴唇稍微向前突出。
3. /e/:舌位中高部,半开放,发音时嘴角微微向外拉伸。
4. /ɛ/:舌位中部,半开放,发音时嘴角微微向外拉伸。
5. /æ/:舌位中部较低,开放,发音时嘴角向外拉伸。
6. /ɑ/:舌位低部,开放,发音时嘴唇自然放松。
7. /ɔ/:舌位中高部,半开放,发音时嘴唇微微向前突出。
8. /u/:舌位后突,闭合度高,发音时嘴唇向前突出。
9. /ʊ/:舌位后突,闭合度较低,发音时嘴唇稍微向前突出。
10. /o/:舌位中高部,半开放,发音时嘴角微微向外拉伸。
11. /ɑr/:舌位低部,开放,发音时舌头后部向上卷。
12. /ɛr/:舌位中部,半开放,发音时舌头稍微向上卷。
辅音:13. /p/:双唇紧闭,使用爆破气流发音。
14. /t/:舌尖紧贴上齿龈,使用爆破气流发音。
15. /k/:舌背紧靠软腭,使用爆破气流发音。
16. /b/:双唇接近但不闭合,使用非爆破气流发音。
17. /d/:舌尖紧贴上齿龈,使用非爆破气流发音。
18. /g/:舌背紧靠软腭,使用非爆破气流发音。
19. /f/:下唇轻碰上齿,使用不爆破气流发音。
20. /s/:舌尖紧贴上齿龈,使用不爆破气流发音。
21. /ʃ/:舌背紧靠软腭,使用不爆破气流发音。
22. /v/:下唇轻碰上齿,使用声带振动发音。
23. /z/:舌尖紧贴上齿龈,使用声带振动发音。
24. /ʒ/:舌背紧靠软腭,使用声带振动发音。
25. /m/:唇闭合,使用鼻腔气流发音。
26. /n/:舌尖紧贴上齿龈,使用鼻腔气流发音。
27. /ŋ/:舌背紧靠软腭,使用鼻腔气流发音。