中考英语宾语从句100篇及答案经典1
中考英语宾语从句(附答案)
考点一:宾语从句的时态和语序1、宾语从句的时态(1)如果从句是现在的某种时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时),那么,宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
如:①“I know my parents care about me,” he says.他说:“我知道我父母关心我。
”②Now in China, he has found that his family ____________ a tall tree with long roots.现在在中国,他已经发现他的家庭就像长有很长树根的一棵大树。
③I am writing to say that I am against ____________ (build) a new zoo in our town.我写信要说的是我反对在我们的镇上建一个新的动物园。
④I remember that he _______________________(给了我一本书) yesterday.⑤He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.他已告诉我明天他要____________纽约了。
(2)如果主句是过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时),爸妈宾语从句要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。
如:①In 1991, Hepburn discovered that she had cancer.1991年,赫本发现她得了癌症。
②Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after tea), was invented by accident?你知道茶,这个世界上最大众化的饮料(仅次于水),是__________被发明的吗?③When I first ate in a western restaur ant, I didn’t know what I was supposed to do.我第一次在西餐厅吃饭时,都不知道_____________________。
【英语】 宾语从句单元练习题(含答案)经典1
【英语】宾语从句单元练习题(含答案)经典1一、初中英语宾语从句1.— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.A.how the accident happens B.how does the accident happenC.how the accident happened D.how did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——抱歉,打扰一下,你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗?——不好意思,先生。
昨天这个时候我不在那里。
考查宾语从句。
根据英语语法,宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序,B、D选项可排除。
根据答句的yesterday提示,事故发生在昨天,故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式,即happened,故应选C。
2.—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice th em in reading. A.how many words and expressions I should rememberB.how I could remember so many words and expressionsC.how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗?-找出你记不起的东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。
”,观察句子,属于宾语从句,那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气,并且主句的时态为一般现在时,那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定,结合句意应该使用一般现在时,故选C。
中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容:1. 宾语从句概述(时态,语序,引导词)2.宾语从句的注意点3.宾语从句解题技巧宾语从句为中考的必考点,主要在单项选择题中考查,侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。
一般至少会涉及两个考查点。
①引导词相同,语序和时态不同;②时态一致,语序和引导词不同。
而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及,如I wonder,Would/Could you please tell me.,Can you tell me,Do you know,I don’t know等等。
考生在做此类试题时,首先从语序着手,宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,即:主语+谓语+宾语+其他;再从时态考虑,一般情况下,宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致,但是,如果有明显的时间状语,要以时间状语来判断时态;最后,再根据答语来判断疑问词。
1宾语从句概述2注意点(1)否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。
I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。
(2)宾语从句的简化①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。
I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。
②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。
2020-2021年 中考英语宾语从句20篇(附带答案解析)经典1
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--詹妮是住在这里吗?--但是我不知道住在哪个房间?因为这里应该是个宾语从句,而宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序。A,D都是问句的语序(does在主语she的前面),B语顺更是不符,动词出现在主语的前面。只有C是陈述句语序,所以选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
6.--- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _______.
-- I’m not sure, but it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.
A.where we’ll have the graduation ceremony
13.–Does Jenny live here?
–Yes. But I don't know_________________.
A.which room does she live in
B.in which room lives she
C.which room she lives in
D.in which room does she live
C.how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D.who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——戴维,你能告诉我2022北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗?——好的,我在网上给你查一下。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意语境,可知2022北京冬奥会还没有举办,没有人知道谁会获得最多的金牌,可排除D项,故选B。
【英语】中考英语宾语从句试题经典
【英语】中考英语宾语从句试题经典一、初中英语宾语从句1.-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?-In about 2 days, I suppose.A.how long B.how often C.how soon D.how much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:--你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗?我想大概两天后。
A. how long意思是:多久;对一段时间提问,回答通常为 for+一段时间。
B. how often意思是:多久一次;问的是"事情发生的频率"。
C. how soon意思是:多快,多久以后;对(从即时起)到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问,回答通常为 in+一段时间。
D. how much意思是:多少钱;对价格提问,how much+不可数名词,意思是:多少。
根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。
故选C。
2.—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A.what’s his job B.where does he come fromC.where he is from D.what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:Japan,说明是问从哪里来的。
选C。
3.—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.—Great! But don't forget to tell them __________.A.what should they eat at the festivalB.what kind of race is often heldC.why people enjoy the full moonD.how do people celebrate it【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。
【英语】 中考英语宾语从句20篇(附带答案解析)经典1
【英语】中考英语宾语从句20篇(附带答案解析)经典1一、初中英语宾语从句1.—Gina, I’d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?—Sorry, I don’t know his address, either.A.where does he live B.where he lives C.where he lived D.where did he live 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-Gina,我明天想去看望Alan,你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?-对不起,我也不知道他的地址。
where does he live他住在哪里,是疑问句;where he lives他住在哪里,陈述句语序;where he lived一般过去时;where did he live疑问句,一般过去时。
根据句子结构可知,这里考查宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故排除A和D。
could这里表示语气委婉,并非表示过去。
根据句意可知,这里说的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故选B。
2.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happenedC.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。
3.—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A.how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB.why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC.if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。
(英语)中考英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【解析】
句意: ——为什么简似乎很担心? ——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作,尽管她是一名
优秀的学生。 be uncertain about 表示不确定,后面接的宾语从句,用疑问句,位于介词
about 后,故用 whether 引导,故选 C。
9.― Excuse me, could you tell me ?
4.---The light in the professor
’ s lab was still on at 11:00 o
?’ clock. Do you know
---maybe at midnight again.
A. how long has he worked
B.why does he stay up so late
用“where +主语 + 谓语 ”的结构,主语为 Tom,谓语为 be 动词。故排除 C 项。根据语境时
态和主句时态保持一致 Could you tell me 表示请求允许后用现在完成时, has gone 是指去某
地,没回来; has been 指从某地回来了。结合语境可知,是指 Tom 去了某地。故选 B。
忘了告诉他们: A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival. 他们在节日里应该吃什么;
B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon 为什么人们喜欢圆月; C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld 经常举行 的什么比赛; D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit 人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,可以
C. if he is busy studying 【答案】 D
D. when he stopped working
中考英语宾语从句100篇及答案(1)
中考英语宾语从句100篇及答案(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1.—Do you know—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A.why did they move here B.why they moved hereC.when did they move here D.when they moved here【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:---你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗 --让我想想。
我记得那是在三月十八日。
在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。
结合答语中I remember it was on March 18th可知该选D。
考点:考查宾语从句。
2.----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A.why she lives there B.who she lives withC.where she lives D.how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:----我想明天去拜访凯特。
你知道她住在哪里吗----对不起,我也不知道她的地址。
再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿,故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
3.一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student.A.if B.that C.whether D.不填【答案】C【解析】句意:——为什么简似乎很担心——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作,尽管她是一名优秀的学生。
2020-2021年中考英语宾语从句专题(1)
2020-2021年中考英语宾语从句专题(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1.—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered .A.who was the letter from B.who was from the letterC.who the letter is from D.who the letter was from【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——嗨,布鲁斯。
这是给你的一封信。
——谢谢。
我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AB两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。
主句I wondered 是一般过去时,从句需用一般过去时,可排除C项;根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。
2.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A.where I can get a dictionary B.if is there a bookstore on River Road C.where can I get a dictionary D.how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰了。
你能告诉我,我在哪里能买到一本词典吗?——当然可以。
在沿江路上有一家书店。
where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典,if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店,where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。
根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点,作为动词tell的宾语从句,故用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选A。
中考英语总复习宾语从句经典例题含答案解析
中考英语总复习宾语从句经典例题含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.A.what my teacher said B.what did my teacher sayC.what has my teacher say D.what my teacher has said【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的,因此我举手提问了。
考查宾语从句,英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序,结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,选A。
2.—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A.how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB.why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC.if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。
——她总是非常关心其他人。
Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好,宾语从句应使用陈述语序,可排除A;Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简;Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。
根据She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢,可排除C。
故选B。
(英语) 中考英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:--我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。--真的吗?你能教我如何使用它吗?根据Can you show me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据Can you show me it,可知这里有it,所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what.故选A。
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序,不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。
5.— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.
— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.
4.—I'd like to know ________ for the party.
—I have no idea.
A.why did she buy so little food
B.what she has prepared
C.whether will she dance
D.when is she leaving
3.—I wonder ______.
—She always cares much about others.
A.how does Jane get on so well with her classmates
B.why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates
C.why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time
2020-2021年中考英语宾语从句100篇及答案(1)
2020-2021年中考英语宾语从句100篇及答案(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1.—Daniel, I’ m still not sure .— Why not? No one is better than you in our class.A.how I can prepare for the competitionB.whether I should take part in the competitionC.who I can ask for more information about the competitionD.when I can enter the competition【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:—丹尼尔,我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。
—为什么不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。
A. how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备;B. whether I should take part in the competition我是否应该参加比赛;C. who I can ask for more information about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息;D. when I can enter the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。
根据回答,why not?为什么不呢?可知,问题是问意见,是否做某事,故选B。
2.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A.where I can get a dictionary B.if is there a bookstore on River Road C.where can I get a dictionary D.how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰了。
【英语】中考英语宾语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语宾语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.—Daniel, I’ m still not sure .— Why not? No one is better than you in our class.A.how I can prepare for the competitionB.whether I should take part in the competitionC.who I can ask for more information about the competitionD.when I can enter the competition【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:—丹尼尔,我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。
—为什么不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。
A. how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备;B. whether I should take part in the competition我是否应该参加比赛;C. who I can ask for more information about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息;D. when I can enter the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。
根据回答,why not?为什么不呢?可知,问题是问意见,是否做某事,故选B。
2.— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A.where Tom was B.where Tom has goneC.where can I find Tom D.where Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。
初中英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析
初中英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?-In about 2 days, I suppose.A.how long B.how often C.how soon D.how much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:--你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗?我想大概两天后。
A. how long意思是:多久;对一段时间提问,回答通常为 for+一段时间。
B. how often意思是:多久一次;问的是"事情发生的频率"。
C. how soon意思是:多快,多久以后;对(从即时起)到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问,回答通常为 in+一段时间。
D. how much意思是:多少钱;对价格提问,how much+不可数名词,意思是:多少。
根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。
故选C。
2.—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A.what’s his job B.where does he come fromC.where he is from D.what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:Japan,说明是问从哪里来的。
选C。
3.—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little foodB.what she has preparedC.whether will she danceD.when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
中考英语宾语从句详解及专题练习(附答案)!
中考英语宾语从句详解及专题练习(附答案)!
宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
一、宾语从句分类
1、动词的宾语从句(动宾从句)
大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句。
部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句。
动词短语也可以带宾语从句,常见的这些词有:
make sure(确保)、make up one’s mind(下决心)、keep in mind(牢记)
可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句
①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe,think等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。
②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语从句前加it(双宾语)这类动词主要有:hate,take,owe,have,see,lend.hand,mail,offer,pass,pay,post,read,return,show,teach,t ell
2、介词的宾语从句(介宾从句)
用whether之类的介词宾语从句。
用that,if引导的介词宾语从句,有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that 引导的宾语从句。
3、形容词的宾语从句(形宾从句)
有些形容词具有动词的含义,所以也可以带一个宾语从句;例句:。
2020-2021年中考英语宾语从句100篇及答案(word)(1)
2020-2021年中考英语宾语从句100篇及答案(word)(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1.— Mike, can you explain ______?—I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.A.why everything in the house was in a messB.why nobody answered the phone when I called youC.how you could finish the homework in such a short timeD.how you can make the robot work since there is no power【答案】B【解析】句意:——迈克,你能解释一下我打电话给你时,为什么没有人接电话吗?——对不起,妈妈,我在听音乐,没听到。
根据can you explain ______?可知本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,结合选项,可知语序都正确。
根据下文I was listening to music and d idn’t hear it.可知选项B“当我打电话的时候,为什么没有人接电话”符合题意,故答案选B。
2.Peter knew .A.whether he has finished reading the bookB.why the boy had so many questionsC.there were 12 months in a yearD.when will they leave for Paris【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题.根据Peter knew可知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,当主句是一般过去时态,宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态,所以选项AD时态不对;C选项叙述的是客观真理,应该用一般现在时态,故选B.3.--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A.how long can I keep the book? B.how long I can keep the booksC.when should I return the books D.when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意:我是一个新读者,请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗?当然了,两周,你也可以续借。
【英语】中考英语宾语从句100篇及答案(word)1
【英语】中考英语宾语从句100篇及答案(word)1一、初中英语宾语从句1.Could you tell me _________ in British schools?A.what do students wear B.to wear whatC.what students wear D.students wear what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我在英国的学校里学校们穿什么吗?what do students wear学生们穿什么,疑问语序;to wear what形式错误;what students wear学生们穿什么,陈述语序;students wear what形式错误。
这里考查宾语从句,引导词是what,应在从句的开头,故B 和D不对;宾语从句中应用陈述语序,故应选C。
2.---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?---maybe at midnight again.A.how long has he worked B.why does he stay up so lateC.if he is busy studying D.when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着,你知道他什么时候停止工作吗?-可能再一次到半夜”。
本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B;且根据maybe at midnight again可知,应问“他何时停止工作”,故选D。
3.―Excuse me, could you tell me ?―There is a b ank on the second floor. You can make it there.A.where the bank is B.how I can get to the bankC.if there's a bank near here D.where I can exchange money【答案】D【解析】句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗?——在二楼有一个银行。
最新中考英语宾语从句100篇及答案(word)1
最新中考英语宾语从句100篇及答案(word)1一、初中英语宾语从句1.—I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.—Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.A.how B.where C.when D.why【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:--我不知道他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。
--可能是把复印件丢在家里了,因为我听到老板训斥了。
考查连接副词。
A. how怎样;B. where哪儿;C. when什么时候;D. why为什么。
根据后文for I heard the boss shouting因为听到老板的训斥,可知是表原因。
故选D。
2.—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?—She asked me ______.A.who was the guide of the tripB.when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC.how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD.if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意为:---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事?---她问我谁是旅行的导游。
根据语境可知,这是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句语序。
由于是询问过去发生的事实,应用一般过去时,结合选项可知应选A。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
3."I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.A.what's inside the box B.where the box isC.that there's some candy D.how big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意:“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。
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—How about Qinling Wild Zoo?
A.where can we goB.where we can go
C.how we can goD.how we can go
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:——妈妈,暑假就要来了。我想知道我们可以去哪。——秦岭野生动物园怎么样?根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo?可知要去某地玩,故排除CD两项。位于动词wonder后作宾语从句的次序为:疑问词+主语+谓语。故选B。
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。——就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴”的用途,因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途,故答案为D。
点睛:宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词,当原句是陈述句时由连词that引导,当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导,当原句是特殊疑问句时,以原来的疑问词作为连接词。同时要注意宾语从句的人称,时态,语序。宾语从句的时态受主句的影响,当主句是一般现在时态,从句可以用任意时态,当主句是过去时态时,从句用过去时态的某种形式(客观真理除外),需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。
11.Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about.
A.what present I gave him
B.if I planned a party for him
C.how I will give him a surprise
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“父亲节就要到了,我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜”。A.我给他什么礼物;B.我是否给他一个派对;C.我如何给他一个惊喜。根据Father's Day is coming“父亲节就要来了”可知,用一般将来时,故选C。
C.if Jane is popular with her classmates
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。——她总是非常关心其他人。Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好,宾语从句应使用陈 by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简;Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。根据She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢,可排除C。故选B。
C.which is the way to the post officeD.how far the post office is
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?-当然。沿着这条街一直走,你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语,所以选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
12.---Could you tell me _________?
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
A.how can I get to the post officeB.where is the post office
C.where she isD.what is she
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你认识那边的班主任吗?——我以前见过她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。
A.她叫什么;B.她长什么样;C.她在哪里;D.她是什么?根据句意可知,此句是宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,故排除B和D;此空的意思是.她叫什么名字?故排除C,故选A。
9.—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______.
—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.
A.how I can use itB.who uses it mostC.why people use itD.what it is used for
7.—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?
—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.
A.how can we make her happy
5.--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?
--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).
A.whetherB.whenC.howD.why
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:打扰一下,我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋?——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否;B. when什么时候;C. how怎样、;D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).可以推断,设空处是询问方式的,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
B.how we can help her with the lessons
C.when we will go to her home
D.where she lives
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——我们打算去看望玛丽,她病了一个星期了。你能告诉我我们怎样才能帮助她学习功课吗?——我不确定,也许我们可以先帮她学数学。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,A选项是疑问语序,所以排除。根据答语I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.可知上文是问“怎样才能帮助她学习功课”,how“怎样”,而when是对时间的提问,where是对地点的提问,所以排除C、D选项;故答案选B。
C.what did you use to be likeD.what you used to be like
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-士兵,我不在意你们以前是什么样子的,在军队里,仅仅有一种发型—短发,明白吗?-理解”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B和C;used to do过去常常做某事,be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据句意可知,译为“过去是什么样子的”,故选D。
6.一Why does Jane seem worried?
一She is uncertain aboutshe can get a good job even though she's an excellent student.
A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.不填
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——为什么简似乎很担心?——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作,尽管她是一名优秀的学生。be uncertain about表示不确定,后面接的宾语从句,用疑问句,位于介词about后,故用whether引导,故选C。
15.—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered.
A.who was the letter fromB.who was from the letter
B.how I could remember so many words and expressions
C.how I can remember so many words and expressions
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗?-找出你记不起的东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。”,观察句子,属于宾语从句,那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气,并且主句的时态为一般现在时,那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定,结合句意应该使用一般现在时,故选C。
4.—I wonder ______.
—She always cares much about others.
A.how does Jane get on so well with her classmates
B.why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates
10.Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________.
A.how did you visit the cityB.how many days you’ve spent there
2.—Could you please tell me _____?
—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.
A.how many words and expressions I should remember
3.—Can you tell me _____________?
—Of course. Japan.