字母及字母组合发音规律整理
英语字母和常见字母组合的发音规律
英语字母和常见字母组合的发音规律1、总领：元音字母音多变，熟记规律也不难。
辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。
字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。
遇见生词找规律，划分音节顺口连。
元音字母在中间，辅音字母两边站。
字母组合算一个，熟能生巧难亦简。
2、元音字母及字母组合的发音口诀。
元音字母a、o、e、i(y)、u 的发音口诀：
元音字母音多变，熟记规律也不难。
常见的元音字母组合的发音：
字母组合固定音，常受影响发音变，千锤百炼习语感。
3、辅音字母及字母组合的发音口诀。
辅音字母发音口诀：辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。
辅音字母组合发音口诀：字母组合固定音，千锤百练习语感。
双写分节不分音：miss apple egg rabbit
1/ 1。
字母(组合)发音及音标发音规律
英语音标发音规律的归纳1 .元音1) [i:] 发音字母: ee ea e ie ei①字母组合ee发/i:/音,如:feed see fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen knee sheep meet three tree green②字母组合ea发/i:/音,如:easy sea peach speak clean eat cheap east leave leaf leaves team season tea teacher please③字母e发/i:/音,如:people me she he fever email Chinese④字母组合ie发/i:/音,如:piece field⑤字母组合ei发/i:/音,如:receive2) [i] 发音字母i y e①字母i发/i/音,如:chip instead winner ill biskuit fix animal visit bit river fifteen still American America finish dirty invent important printing print practise win finger difficult expensive village in into stick fantastic ring capital Australia lift invitation his thirty-six inside miss nothing office sandwich delicious amazing click scissors history ticket building sit picture it is big build②字母y发/i/音,如:easy lovely naughty worry twenty fifty thirty forty sixty seventy eighty ninety dirty bicycle angry only thirsty any anything every everywhere everyone country heavy stuty carry1busy history many happy dictionary③字母e发/i/音,如:elephant glasses perfect report because reply delicious return decide before planet3) [ ] 发音字母a字母a发/ /音,如:hamburger dragon man taxi Saturday apple grandparent bad had have angry ran practise happy happen matter clap fantastic planet at cspital Canada map language back granddad sandwich carry hand bag and bad black hat can4) [e] 发音字母:ea e a①字母组合ea发/e/音,如:instead head headache heavy bread pleasure②字母e发/e/音,如:get wet careful pet test clever elephant help helpful twenty them then yes yesterday second vegetable Wednesday seven seventeen seventy tell American invent went fell medicine every everyone end when message special west send restaurant sell well men qusetionsell lesson bed desk yes watermelon③字母a发/e/音,如:careful air airport any anything parent grandparent many5) [ε:] 发音字母:ir ur ear or er①字母组合ir发/ε:/音,如:bird gir thirteen thirty first dirty thirsty sir skirt circle②字母组合ur发/ε:/音,如:hamburger Thurday hurt return turn nurse③字母组合ear发/ε:/音,如:learn earth heard learnt wear④字母组合or发/ε:/音,如:work worker word world⑤字母组合er发/ε:/音,如:perfect nervous hers her serve6) [ ] 发音字母:er or ou ar o a e u①字母组合er发/ /音,如:hamburger winner computer clever driver river tiger write yesterday after paper monster water watermelon finger matter fever concert father mother sister brother worker teacher writer player shoulder another theater speaker farme②字母组合or发/ /音,如:doctor③字母组合ou发/ /音,如:nervous delicious④字母组合ar发/ /音,如:dollar⑤字母o发/ /音,如:London phone second tomorrow potato history together today⑥字母a发/ /音,如:woman policeman vegetable American away machine banane Canada Australia chocolate amazing elephant China Japen⑦字母e发/ /音,如:quiet grandparent parent different hundred happen silence broken listen⑧字母组合ur发/ /音,如:Saturday surprise⑨字母i发/ /音,如:beatiful April7) [a:] 发音字母:ar a ear①字母组合ar发/a:/音,如:hard far card postcard car farm garden②字母a发/a:/音,如:fast last after dancing glasses glass grass laugh banana class plant aunt③字母组合ear发/a:/音,如:heart8) [∧] 发音字母:u o ou oo①字母u发/∧/音,如:jump puzzle but plus fun hundred cup cut duck sun much stuty up lunch bus②字母o发/∧/音,如:love lovely worry London Monday won one everyone nothing another come mother dose brother③字母组合ou发/∧/音,如:young country cousin④字母组合oo发/∧/音,如:blood flood9) [ ]发音字母:al or au our ar aw oar oor ou a①字母组合al发/ /音,如:all also small wall talk tall hall ball call walk always②字母组合or发/ /音,如:fork shorts horse more forty wore bored before for report sport north short airport③字母组合au发/ /音,如:caught④字母组合oar发/ /音,如:board roar⑤字母组合ar发/ /音,如:warm law⑥字母组合aw发/ /音,如:saw⑦字母组合our发/ /音,如:four fourteen yours course⑧字母组合oor发/ /音,如:door floor⑨字母组合ou发/ /音,如:bought thought⑩字母a发/ /音,如:water watermelon10) [ ] 发音字母o a①字母o发/ /音,如:chopsticks shop cough from clock tomorrow monster cost concert office borrow chocolate solve of hot lost lot fox fox not②字母a发/ /音,如:wash watch Astralia because sausage11) [u:] 发音字母:oo o u ou ew ui①字母组合oo发/u:/音,如:soon food tooth toothbrush toothache shoose too moon room zoo②字母o发/u:/音,如:who whose to into do two③字母u发/u:/音,如:rule flute true blue full④字母组合ou发/u:/音,如:group⑤字母组合ew发/u:/音,如:drew⑥字母组合ui发/u:/音,如:fruit juice12) [u] 发音字母:oo oul u o①字母组合oo发/u/音,如:look took good book foot②字母组合oul发/u/音,如:should would could③字母u发/u/音,如:put full pull④字母o发/u/音,如:women wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey ei①字母a发/ei/音,如:make cake game race take April paper ate skate made came potato space safe amazing name cake late skate ice-skating②字母组合ay发/ei/音,如:way always may maybe say day Monday Tuseday Wedneday Thurday Friday Satuiday Sunday play playground player③字母组合ea发/ei/音,如:break great④字母组合ai发/ei/音,如:wait email rain paint⑤字母组合ey发/ei/音,如:they⑥字母组合ei发/ei/音,如:eight eighteen eighty14) [ai] 发音字母i y①字母i发/ai/音,如:knife idea like Friday nice quiet wade high tiger writer nine nineteen ninety quite find bike bicycle climbice-skating ride silence lie China Chinese surprise night time sometime mine fire line kind fine die hi high night②字母y发/ai/音,如:shy try why cry reply my eye fly15) [au] 发音字母:ou ow①字母组合ou发/au/音,如:mouse loud round mountain thousand proud south house out②字母组合ow发/au/音,如:now brown flower down how town16) [ ] 发音字母o ow oa ou①字母o发/ /音,如:no cold stone old phone also go over gold only both potato drove broken hope home②字母组合ow发/ /音,如:row kown show③字母组合oa发/ /音,如:boat coat④字母组合ou发/ /音,如:shoulder17) [ ] 发音字母:oy oi①字母组合oy发/ /音,如:boy toy joy②字母组合oi发/ /音,如:point voice coin choice18) [ ] 发音字母:eer ear ere ea ie①字母组合eer发/ /音,如:beer deer②字母组合ear发/ /音,如:dear year hear near ear③字母组合ere发/ /音,如:here④字母组合ea发/ /音,如:idea⑤字母组合ie发/ /音,如:fierce19) [ ] 发音字母:ear air ere are①字母组合ear发/ /音,如:pear bear wear②字母组合air发/ /音,如:air airport chair pair repair③字母组合ere发/ /音,如:there where④字母组合are发/ /音,如:careful share20) [ ] 发音字母:our oor ure①字母组合our发/ /音,如:tour tourlist②字母组合oor发/ /音,如:poor③字母组合ure发/ /音,如:sure cure2.辅音1) [p] 字母p或者字母组合pp发/p/①字母p发/p/音,如:chopsticks people chips jump shop computer pet airport plus phone policeman pear peach parent grandparent april paper print printing cup practise potato perfect cheap upon sheep clap proundsurprise special report space planet capital map postcart playground reply point player place hope piece paper pen bus②字母组合pp发/p/音,如:happy happen2) [b] 字母b或者字母组合bb发/b/①字母b发/b/音,如:hamburger boat biscuit but bit beauifulvegetable bike bicycle bought climb break difficult bored before banana because back both blind borrow broken brown build building busy book big②字母组合bb发/b/音,如:bubble3) [t] 字母t或者字母组合tt发/t/①字母t发/t/音,如:chopsticks fast instead naughty boat late getwet shorts biscuit computer pet stomach test elephant sport visit taxi airport Saturday but bit quiet quite twenty tiger writer fruit fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen atparent grandparent beautiful yesterday first vegetable last tomorrow take after Tuesday fifty forty thirty sixty seventy eighty ninety tell still dirty invent important print printing went great ate bought ice-skating hurt learnt skate took take monster last practice pue water watermelon cut matter tooth toothbrush toothache potato wait difficult perfect cost shout to too two into concert report stick fantastic meet planet night east west capital postcard restaurant lift time sometimes invitation skirt point team study flute return sent get chocilate thought theater history ticket②字母组合tt发/t/音,如:pretty little kitty4) [d] 字母d或者字母组合dd发/d/①字母d发/d/音,如:hard food idea insead feed head headache day Monday cold loud wide old round hard good grandparent yesterday second find difficult different dancing dirty had gold made said ride medicine duck thousand bored field end pround Canada send postcard granddad playground blind inside bored kind sandwich delicious shoulder hand build building②字母组合dd发/d/音,如:add kiddy5) [k] 发音字母:k c x ch ck①字母k发/k/音,如:fork make cake lake work worker speak milk take ice-skating skate took break look skirt kind broken thank think ②字母c 发/k/音,如:can biscuit careful clever cold cough clock second America clean bicycle climb cut difficult perfect cost concert clap class fantastic country couzin capital Canada because card postcard chocolate circle③字母x发/k/音,如:fix fox box④字母组合ch发/k/音,如:school⑤字母组合ck发/k/音,如:chopsticks clock duck stick back6) [g] 字母g或者字母组合gg发/g/①字母g发/g/音,如:hamburger dragon get game tiger orange good grandparent granddad go gold angry finger glass glasses grass language playground get girl give②字母组合gg发/g/音,如:egg piggy7) [m] 字母m或者字母组合mm发/m/①字母m发/m/音,如:hamburger make jump game computer mouse animal man woman more from may maybe policeman them milk Monday American important climb mountain made monster came matter machine time sometimes message meet moon map muchmany my mine team miss mom morning come email zmazing men women room②字母组合mm发/m/音,如:summer mummy8) [n] 发音字母:n nn kn gn①字母n发/n/音,如:instead naughty dragon can win winner stone animal elephant man woman train nice twenty London no now new round policeman orange forteen fifteen grandparent then fun second find Monday nine ninety hundred soon dancing American clean finish learn invent national important print went mountain only monster ran run won happen watermelon medicine machine any anything silence expensive thousand everyone concert Chinese nervous when fantastic sun pianet banana country Cananda north send restaurant plauground night invitation mine point blind inside line nothing kind parent return sandwich fine sent season broken brown hand another on men wamen②字母组合nn发/n/音,如:sunnny banner③字母组合kn发/n/音,如;knee knife④字母组合gn发/n/音,如:gnaw9) [ ] 发音字母:n ng①字母n发/ /音,如:angry finger English think thank uncle②字母ng发/ /音,如:young ice-skating anything something ring language nothing zmazing building dancing printing sing morning10) [l] 字母l或者字母组合ll发/l/①字母l发/l/音,如:people lovely lake careful puzzle clever animal elephant long always loud plus helpful old London clock lot lots poleceman apple floor last April clean learn bicycle climb gold onlylast watermelon glass glasses class silence difficult wolf look village field laugh lie clap special planet capital Astralia language leave leaves play playground life lift reply laugh blind special line should rule flute player email delicious chocolate shoulder place circle build building click long world lie②字母组合ll发/l/音,如:ill all tell still wall fall fell sell well ball11) [r] 发音字母:r rr wr①字母r发/r/音,如:row Friday race from river fruit orange grandparent granddad tomorrow Apirl American print printing great anglycry ran run ride grass everyone surpise report restaurant reply return break broken brown toothbrush read red②字母组合发/r/音,如:worry carry③字母组合wr发/r/音,如:write writer12) [f] 发音字母:f ff gh ph①字母f发/f/音,如:knife fork fast food feed far fix from future fruit four fourteen forty fifteen fifty floor find fun first after fall fell finger fever perfect wolf after field before fanfastic safe fire fine five fly life②字母组合ff发/f/音,如:different off difficult③字母组合gh发/f/音,如:laugh④字母组合ph发/f/音,如:elephant phone photo13) [v] 字母v或者字母组合vv发/v/①字母v发/v/音,如:love lovely visit river seven seventeen seventy very vegetable invent fever village everyone nervous leaves heavy invitation drove solve evening over②字母组合vv发/v/音,如:divvy14) [s] 发音字母:s ss c ce se①字母s发/s/音,如:chopsticks chips instead shorts see saw biscuit stomach stone sea Saturday plus six seven speak say fast second firstlast soon still also yeaterday ice-skating skate said monster thirstysir silence expensive cost nervous surprise special stick fantastic space sun east west south Astralia send restaurant sell sometimes inside safe stuty sausage sandwich delicious sent season solve scissors history question sit student caps②字母组合ss发/s/音,如:glass glasses class grass message miss③字母c发/s/音,如:dancing bicycle medicine concert CD exercisecity④字母组合ce发/s/音,如:race nice ice-skating silence space office place piece juice⑤字母组合se发/s/音,如:mouse horse practise exercicise course15) [z] 发音字母:z se s zz①字母z发/z/音,如:amazing zoo zero②字母组合se发/z/音,如:use glasses choose Chinese surprise because leaves whose those nose③字母s发/z/音,如:easy visit always Wednesday Thursday thousand cousin sometimes yours hers his season busy scissors bags caps dogs④字母组合zz发/z/音,如:puzzle buzz16) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音,如:them then another17) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音,如:thirty thirsty thirteen Thursdaytooth toothbrush toothache anythingthousand north south both nothing thought theatre this that these those think three thank mouth18) [∫] 发音字母:sh tion s ch c①字母组合sh发/∫/音,如:short shop shy finish wash shout show sheep should shoulder toothbrush ship she②字母组合tion发/∫/音,如:invitation national③字母s发/∫/音,如:sure④字母组合ch发/∫/音,如:machine⑤字母c发/∫/音,如:special delicious19) [ ] 字母组合ur发/ /音,如:pleasure20) [h] 发音字母:h wh①字母h发/h/音,如:如:hard hamburger head headache horse helpful high hundrend hurt happen heavy hear hand hope history hot home house how②字母组合wh发/h/音,如:who whose21) [w] 发音字母:w wh①字母w发/w/音,如:wet win winner worry twenty wide work Wednesday wash wall went away won well water watermelon wait wolf west watch we②字母组合wh发/w/音,如:why when what where22) [j] 字母y发/j/音,如:young yesterday year you yours yellow23) [t∫] 发音字母:ch tch①字母组合ch发/ t∫/音,如:chopsticks chips peach cheap China Chinese much chocolate lunch teach teacher②字母组合tch发/ t∫/音,如:watch catch match24) [ ] 发音字母:ge j g ch①字母组合ge发/ /音,如:orange vegetable villiage age message language sausage②字母j发/ /音,如:jump joy July June③字母g发/ /音,如:gym④字母组合ch发/ /音,如:sandwich25) [tr] 字母组合tr发/tr/音,如:try train tree Astralia country26) [dr] 字母组合dr发/dr/音,如:dragon hundred dream drink27) [ts] 字母组合ts发/ts/音,如:shorts students boats lots28) [dz] 字母组合ds发/ds/音,如:goods woods1、英语音标发音表关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音it is of in on up out ant英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
(完整版)字母及字母组合发音规律整理
its cats likes caps maps
/z/
在元音和浊辅音后面
beds bags animals smiles
photos
—es
/z/
Goes does tomatoes leaves thieves shelves knives cities countries hobbies factories
dance
eigh
/eɪ/
eight
igh
/aɪ/
high
9。一些特殊尾缀的读音规律：
一些特殊尾缀的读音
尾缀
读音
例子
重音
在自
身上
—oo, —oon
—oo-/u:/
—oon—/u:n/
bamboo
cartoon
-ee， —eer
—ee—/i：/
—eer-/ɪə/
employee
engineer
—ese
zed zen
h
/ h/
hat him hot
r
/ r/
run rat
j
/dʒ/
jet jam
l
/ ǀ/
lam lab lot
m
/m/
map man him
n
/n/
ten nap
w
/ w/
win wet
3。 变化的辅音的发音规律：
变化的辅音字母
c
/s/
cycle nice rice(在“e、i、y前")
s
/ t/
Kiss--kissed/ kɪst/
ch
/ t/
Touch——touched/tʌtʃt/
英语常用字母或字母组合发音规律
常用字母或字母组合发音规律绝对开音节绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅音字母的重读音节。
也就是辅元结构。
例如：no she he we ........相对开音节相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。
也就是辅元辅e结构。
例如：name these bike home excuse like .......什么叫闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅音字母组成（r w y 除外），且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节。
例如：bag begin fish not cup闭音节可以分为：元音+辅音或元音+辅音+辅音注：y是半音节一．与元音字母A相关的单词：1．[ei] a在开音节中：发字母音，后面有不发音的eface脸；grade年级；cake蛋糕；lake湖; make制造；take拿到；snake蛇；name名字; plane飞机；date日期; plate盘子; 2．[æ] a在闭音节中：dad爸爸；sad悲伤的；bag书包；lamp灯；can能；fan电风扇；man男人；and和；hand手；thank感谢；map地图；cat猫；fat肥胖的；that那个；hat帽子；rabbit兔子family家庭3．[a:] ar组合：car小汽车；far远的；star星星；card卡片；scarf围巾；marker水彩笔market市场department store百货商店apartment building公寓；hard努力地，硬的；park公园；arm胳臂；farm农场；4．[ei] ai组合；tail尾巴；rainy下雨的；train火车；wait等；waiter男服务员；waitress女服务员5．[eə] air组合：air空气；hair头发；chair椅子stairs楼梯6．[ei] ay组合：day天，日；today今天；play玩；may可以；May五月；say说；way道路，方法；stay逗留7. [i] ay组合：Sunday 星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六8．[ɔ:] al组合：talk说话；walk走；chalk粉笔；9. [ɔ:l] all组合：all所有的ball球；small小的；tall高的；wall墙; mall大厅；call称呼，打电话；fall秋天，跌落10．[ a:s ]as或ass组合ask问；class班级；glass玻璃杯；pass传递；grass草；last最后的；11. [ɔ] a在w后面wash 洗what什么watch看，手表want 想要12. [ɔ:] aw组合paws爪子draw画二．与元音字母E相关的单词：1．[i:] e在开音节中：发字母音be是；he他；she她；me我；we我们；these这些；Chinese汉语；2．[e] e在闭音节中：bed 床；red红色的；leg腿；spell拼写；hen母鸡；then那么；when什么时候；pen钢笔；ten十；dress女裙；let让；3．[iə] ere组合；here这儿4. [iə] ere组合there 那儿；where哪儿4．[i:] ea组合；sea 海洋；tea茶；peach桃子；teacher教师；read读；please请；eat吃；meat肉；seat座位; dream做梦5．[e] ea组合；head头；bread面包；feather羽毛；weather天气；6．[iə] ear组合：ear耳朵；dear亲爱的；hear听见; near在……附近7．[eə ] ear组合：bear熊；pear梨8．[ə:] ear组合：early早；year年；learn学，学会9．[i:] ee组合：bee 蜜蜂；three三；tree树；see看见；need需要; feel感觉；green绿色；sleep睡觉；feet脚（复数）；meet遇见；feed喂养三．与元音字母I相关的单词：1．[ai] i在开音节中：发字母音hi 喂；I我；ice冰；nice好的；rice米饭；ride骑；bike自行车；like喜欢；time时间；fine（身体）好；nine九；write写；kite风筝；2．[i] i在闭音节中：which 哪一个；chick小鸡；sick病的；big大的；pig猪；milk牛奶；him他；swim游泳；in在---里面；begin开始；ship轮船；is是3．[:] ir组合：bird鸟；shirt（男）衬衫；skirt短裙sir先生girl 女孩circle圆圈thirty三十thirteen十三thirsty渴的4, [ai] igh组合Light轻的，灯，浅色的；right对的，合适的，flight航班，tight紧的四．与元音字母O相关的单词：1．[əu ] o在开音节中：发字母音go去；no不；so这样，这么；phone电话机；those那些；close关闭；nose鼻子；rose玫瑰花home家rope绳子hole洞2．[ɔ] o在闭音节中；clock钟；dog狗；on在---上面；long长的；song歌曲；shop商店；stop停止；hot热的；not不；donkey驴hop双脚跳3. [Λ] omother妈妈brother哥，弟come来some一些monkey猴子4．[ɔ:] or组合：or 或者；for为了；short短的，矮的；forty四十；horse马；store商店5．[əu ] oa组合；road 路；boat小船；coat上衣；goat山羊；soap香皂6．[u: ] oo组合；too也；zoo动物园；cool凉的；school学校；room房间；moon月亮；afternoon下午；spoon汤勺；kangaroo袋鼠7．[ u ] oo组合：good好的；foot脚；classroom教师；look看；book书；cookies饼干好脚丫在教室看书。
字母（组合）发音及音标发音规律
字母（组合）发音及音标发音规律英语音标发音规律的归纳1 .元音1) [i:] 发音字母: ee ea e ie ei①字母组合ee发/i:/音，如：feed see fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen knee sheep meet three tree green②字母组合ea发/i:/音，如：easy sea peach speak clean eat cheap east leave leaf leaves team season tea teacher please③字母e发/i:/音，如：people me she he fever email Chinese④字母组合ie发/i:/音，如：piece field⑤字母组合ei发/i:/音，如：receive2) [i] 发音字母i y e①字母i发/i/音，如：chip instead winner ill biskuit fix animal visit bit river fifteen still American America finish dirty invent important printing print practise win finger difficult expensive village in into stick fantastic ring capital Australia lift invitation his thirty-six inside miss nothing office sandwich delicious amazing click scissors history ticket building sit picture it is big build②字母y发/i/音，如：easy lovely naughty worry twenty fifty thirty forty sixty seventy eighty ninety dirty bicycle angry only thirsty any anything every everywhere everyone country heavy stuty carrybusy history many happy dictionary③字母e发/i/音，如：elephant glasses perfect report because reply delicious return decide before planet3) [ ] 发音字母a字母a发/ /音，如：hamburger dragon man taxi Saturday apple grandparent bad had have angry ran practise happyhappen matter clap fantastic planet at cspital Canada map language back granddad sandwich carry hand bag and bad black hat can4) [e] 发音字母：ea e a①字母组合ea发/e/音，如：instead head headache heavy bread pleasure②字母e发/e/音，如：get wet careful pet test clever elephant help helpful twenty them then yes yesterday second vegetable Wednesday seven seventeen seventy tell American invent went fell medicine every everyone end when message special west send restaurant sell well men qusetion sell lesson bed desk yes watermelon③字母a发/e/音,如：careful air airport any anything parent grandparent many5) [ε:] 发音字母：ir ur ear or er①字母组合ir发/ε:/音,如：bird gir thirteen thirty first dirty thirsty sir skirt circle②字母组合ur发/ε:/音,如：hamburger Thurday hurt return turn nurse③字母组合ear发/ε:/音,如：learn earth heard learnt wear④字母组合or发/ε:/音,如：work worker word world⑤字母组合er发/ε:/音,如：perfect nervous hers her serve6) [ ] 发音字母：er or ou ar o a e u①字母组合er发/ /音,如：hamburger winner computer clever driver river tiger write yesterday after paper monster water watermelon finger matter fever concert father mother sister brother worker teacher writer player shoulder another theater speaker farme②字母组合or发/ /音,如：doctor③字母组合ou发/ /音,如：nervous delicious④字母组合ar发/ /音,如：dollar⑤字母o发/ /音,如：London phone second tomorrow potato history together today⑥字母a发/ /音，如：woman policeman vegetable American away machine banane Canada Australia chocolate amazing elephant China Japen⑦字母e发/ /音，如：quiet grandparent parent different hundred happen silence broken listen⑧字母组合ur发/ /音，如：Saturday surprise⑨字母i发/ /音，如：beatiful April7) [a:] 发音字母：ar a ear①字母组合ar发/a:/音，如：hard far card postcard car farm garden②字母a发/a:/音，如：fast last after dancing glasses glass grass laugh banana class plant aunt③字母组合ear发/a:/音，如：heart8) [∧] 发音字母：u o ou oo①字母u发/∧/音，如：jump puzzle but plus fun hundred cup cut duck sun much stuty up lunch bus②字母o发/∧/音，如：love lovely worry London Monday won one everyone nothing another come mother dose brother③字母组合ou发/∧/音，如：young country cousin④字母组合oo发/∧/音，如：blood flood9) [ ]发音字母：al or au our ar aw oar oor ou a①字母组合al发/ /音，如：all also small wall talk tall hall ball call walk always②字母组合or发/ /音，如：fork shorts horse more forty wore bored before for report sport north short airport③字母组合au发/ /音，如：caught④字母组合oar发/ /音，如：board roar⑤字母组合ar发/ /音，如：warm law⑥字母组合aw发/ /音，如：saw⑦字母组合our发/ /音，如：four fourteen yours course⑧字母组合oor发/ /音，如：door floor⑨字母组合ou发/ /音，如：bought thought⑩字母a发/ /音，如：water watermelon10) [ ] 发音字母o a①字母o发/ /音，如：chopsticks shop cough from clock tomorrow monster cost concert office borrow chocolate solve of hot lost lot fox fox not②字母a发/ /音，如：wash watch Astralia because sausage11) [u:] 发音字母：oo o u ou ew ui①字母组合oo发/u:/音，如：soon food tooth toothbrush toothache shoose too moon room zoo②字母o发/u:/音，如：who whose to into do two③字母u发/u:/音，如：rule flute true blue full④字母组合ou发/u:/音，如：group⑤字母组合ew发/u:/音，如：drew⑥字母组合ui发/u:/音，如：fruit juice12) [u] 发音字母：oo oul u o①字母组合oo发/u/音，如：look took good book foot②字母组合oul发/u/音，如：should would could③字母u发/u/音，如：put full pull④字母o发/u/音，如：women wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey ei①字母a发/ei/音，如：make cake game race take April paper ate skate made came potato space safe amazing name cake late skate ice-skating②字母组合ay发/ei/音，如：way always may maybe say day Monday Tuseday Wedneday Thurday Friday Satuiday Sundayplay playground player③字母组合ea发/ei/音，如：break great④字母组合ai发/ei/音，如：wait email rain paint⑤字母组合ey发/ei/音，如：they⑥字母组合ei发/ei/音，如：eight eighteen eighty14) [ai] 发音字母i y①字母i发/ai/音，如：knife idea like Friday nice quiet wade high tiger writer nine nineteen ninety quite find bike bicycle climb ice-skating ride silence lie China Chinese surprise night time sometime mine fire line kind fine die hi high night②字母y发/ai/音，如：shy try why cry reply my eye fly15) [au] 发音字母：ou ow①字母组合ou发/au/音，如：mouse loud round mountain thousand proud south house out②字母组合ow发/au/音，如：now brown flower down how town16) [ ] 发音字母o ow oa ou①字母o发/ /音，如：no cold stone old phone also go over gold only both potato drove broken hope home②字母组合ow发/ /音，如：row kown show③字母组合oa发/ /音，如:boat coat④字母组合ou发/ /音，如：shoulder17) [ ] 发音字母：oy oi①字母组合oy发/ /音，如：boy toy joy②字母组合oi发/ /音，如：point voice coin choice18) [ ] 发音字母：eer ear ere ea ie①字母组合eer发/ /音，如：beer deer②字母组合ear发/ /音，如：dear year hear near ear③字母组合ere发/ /音，如：here④字母组合ea发/ /音，如：idea⑤字母组合ie发/ /音，如：fierce19) [ ] 发音字母：ear air ere are①字母组合ear发/ /音，如：pear bear wear②字母组合air发/ /音，如：air airport chair pair repair③字母组合ere发/ /音，如：there where④字母组合are发/ /音，如：careful share20) [ ] 发音字母：our oor ure①字母组合our发/ /音，如：tour tourlist②字母组合oor发/ /音，如：poor③字母组合ure发/ /音，如：sure cure2．辅音1) [p] 字母p或者字母组合pp发/p/①字母p发/p/音，如：chopsticks people chips jump shop computer pet airport plus phone policeman pear peach parent grandparent april paper print printing cup practise potato perfect cheap upon sheep clap pround surprise special report space planet capital map postcart playground reply point player place hope piece paper pen bus②字母组合pp发/p/音，如：happy happen2) [b] 字母b或者字母组合bb发/b/①字母b发/b/音，如：hamburger boat biscuit but bit beauiful vegetable bike bicycle bought climb break difficult bored before banana because back both blind borrow broken brown build building busy book big②字母组合bb发/b/音，如：bubble3) [t] 字母t或者字母组合tt发/t/①字母t发/t/音，如：chopsticks fast instead naughty boat late get wet shorts biscuit computer pet stomach test elephant sport visit taxi airport Saturday but bit quiet quite twenty tiger writer fruit fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteennineteen atparent grandparent beautiful yesterday first vegetable last tomorrow take after Tuesday fifty forty thirty sixty seventy eighty ninety tell still dirty invent important print printing went great ate bought ice-skating hurt learnt skate took take monster last practice pue water watermelon cut matter tooth toothbrush toothache potato wait difficult perfect cost shout to too two into concert report stick fantastic meet planet night east west capital postcard restaurant lift time sometimes invitation skirt point team study flute return sent get chocilate thought theater history ticket②字母组合tt发/t/音，如：pretty little kitty4) [d] 字母d或者字母组合dd发/d/①字母d发/d/音，如：hard food idea insead feed head headache day Monday cold loud wide old round hard good grandparent yesterday second find difficult different dancing dirty had gold made said ride medicine duck thousand bored field end pround Canada send postcard granddad playground blind inside bored kind sandwich delicious shoulder hand build building②字母组合dd发/d/音，如：add kiddy5) [k] 发音字母：k c x ch ck①字母k发/k/音，如：fork make cake lake work worker speak milk take ice-skating skate took break look skirt kind broken thank think ②字母c发/k/音，如：can biscuit careful clever cold cough clock second America clean bicycle climb cut difficult perfect cost concert clap class fantastic country couzin capital Canada because card postcard chocolate circle③字母x发/k/音，如：fix fox box④字母组合ch发/k/音，如：school⑤字母组合ck发/k/音，如：chopsticks clock duck stick back6) [g] 字母g或者字母组合gg发/g/①字母g发/g/音，如：hamburger dragon get game tiger orange good grandparent granddad go gold angry finger glass glasses grass language playground get girl give②字母组合gg发/g/音，如：egg piggy7) [m] 字母m或者字母组合mm发/m/①字母m发/m/音，如：hamburger make jump game computer mouse animal man woman more from may maybe policeman them milk Monday American important climb mountain made monster came matter machine time sometimes message meet moon map muchmany my mine team miss mom morning come email zmazing men women room②字母组合mm发/m/音，如：summer mummy8) [n] 发音字母：n nn kn gn①字母n发/n/音，如：instead naughty dragon can win winner stone animal elephant man woman train nice twenty London no now new round policeman orange forteen fifteen grandparent then fun second find Monday nine ninety hundred soon dancing American clean finish learn invent national important print went mountain only monster ran run won happen watermelon medicine machine any anything silence expensive thousand everyone concert Chinese nervous when fantastic sun pianet banana country Cananda north send restaurant plauground night invitation mine point blind inside line nothing kind parent return sandwich fine sent season broken brown hand another on men wamen②字母组合nn发/n/音，如：sunnny banner③字母组合kn发/n/音，如；knee knife9) [ ] 发音字母：n ng①字母n发/ /音，如：angry finger English think thank uncle②字母ng发/ /音，如：young ice-skating anything something ring language nothing zmazing building dancing printing sing morning10) [l] 字母l或者字母组合ll发/l/①字母l发/l/音，如：people lovely lake careful puzzle clever animal elephant long always loud plus helpful old London clock lot lots poleceman apple floor last April clean learn bicycle climb gold only last watermelon glass glasses class silence difficult wolf look village field laugh lie clap special planet capital Astralia language leave leaves play playground life lift reply laugh blind special line should rule flute player email delicious chocolate shoulder place circle build building click long world lie②字母组合ll发/l/音，如：ill all tell still wall fall fell sell well ball11) [r] 发音字母：r rr wr①字母r发/r/音，如：row Friday race from river fruit orange grandparent granddad tomorrow Apirl American print printing great angly cry ran run ride grass everyone surpise report restaurant reply return break broken brown toothbrush read red②字母组合发/r/音，如：worry carry③字母组合wr发/r/音，如：write writer12) [f] 发音字母：f ff gh ph①字母f发/f/音，如：knife fork fast food feed far fix from future fruit four fourteen forty fifteen fifty floor find fun first after fall fell finger fever perfect wolf after field before fanfastic safe fire fine five fly life②字母组合ff发/f/音，如：different off difficult④字母组合ph发/f/音，如：elephant phone photo13) [v] 字母v或者字母组合vv发/v/①字母v发/v/音，如：love lovely visit river seven seventeen seventy very vegetable invent fever village everyone nervous leaves heavy invitation drove solve evening over②字母组合vv发/v/音，如：divvy14) [s] 发音字母：s ss c ce se①字母s发/s/音，如：chopsticks chips instead shorts see saw biscuit stomach stone sea Saturday plus six seven speak say fast second first last soon still also yeaterday ice-skating skate said monster thirsty sir silence expensive cost nervous surprise special stick fantastic space sun east west south Astralia send restaurant sell sometimes inside safe stuty sausage sandwich delicious sent season solve scissors history question sit student caps②字母组合ss发/s/音，如：glass glasses class grass message miss③字母c发/s/音，如：dancing bicycle medicine concert CD exercise city④字母组合ce发/s/音，如：race nice ice-skating silence space office place piece juice⑤字母组合se发/s/音，如：mouse horse practise exercicise course15) [z] 发音字母：z se s zz①字母z发/z/音，如：amazing zoo zero②字母组合se发/z/音，如：use glasses choose Chinese surprise because leaves whose those nose③字母s发/z/音，如：easy visit always Wednesday Thursday thousand cousin sometimes yours hers his season busy scissors bags caps dogs④字母组合zz发/z/音，如：puzzle buzz16) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音，如：them then another17) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音，如：thirty thirsty thirteen Thursday tooth toothbrush toothache anythingthousand north south both nothing thought theatre this that these those think three thank mouth18) [∫] 发音字母：sh tion s ch c①字母组合sh发/∫/音，如：short shop shy finish wash shout show sheep should shoulder toothbrush ship she②字母组合tion发/∫/音，如：invitation national③字母s发/∫/音，如：sure④字母组合ch发/∫/音，如:machine⑤字母c发/∫/音，如:special delicious19) [ ] 字母组合ur发/ /音，如：pleasure20) [h] 发音字母：h wh①字母h发/h/音，如：如：hard hamburger head headache horse helpful high hundrend hurt happen heavy hear hand hope history hot home house how②字母组合wh发/h/音，如：who whose21) [w] 发音字母：w wh①字母w发/w/音，如：wet win winner worry twenty wide work Wednesday wash wall went away won well water watermelon wait wolf west watch we②字母组合wh发/w/音，如：why when what where22) [j] 字母y发/j/音，如：young yesterday year you yours yellow23) [t∫] 发音字母：ch tch①字母组合ch发/ t∫/音，如：chopsticks chips peach cheap China Chinese much chocolate lunch teach teacher②字母组合tch发/ t∫/音，如：watch catch match24) [ ] 发音字母：ge j g ch①字母组合ge发/ /音，如：orange vegetable villiage age message language sausage②字母j发/ /音，如：jump joy July June③字母g发/ /音，如：gym④字母组合ch发/ /音，如：sandwich25) [tr] 字母组合tr发/tr/音，如：try train tree Astralia country26) [dr] 字母组合dr发/dr/音，如：dragon hundred dream drink27) [ts] 字母组合ts发/ts/音，如：shorts students boats lots28) [dz] 字母组合ds发/ds/音，如：goods woods1、英语音标发音表关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音it is of in on up out ant英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
英文字母及字母组合的发音规则
字母及字母组合的发音规律(1) 元音字母a或a+其他字母在重读音节中的读音。
a 重读开音节[ ] take, face, make, cake, same, baby, page重读闭音节[ ] map, bag, glad, hand, happy在后面紧跟s或ss的重读音节中[ ] class, glass, basket, lastai [ ] rain, raise, paint, main, gain, raiseay [ ] say, way, may, stay, play, lay, day, payal 在大多数辅音字母前[ ] all, call, hall, wall, walk, talk 在f，m 前[ ] calm, half, palmar [ ] car, arm, star, large, party, farmau [ ] autumn, fault, cause, august, caughtaw [ ] law, saw, draw, strawair [ chair, hair, fair, repairare [ care, square, stare请注意以下单词中字母a的读音A: any, many [ ];watch, want, wash, wander [ ] ;water [ ]after, branch banana, father, chance, answer, moustache, example; [ ] waste, taste [ ]again [ ]wallet [ ]warm, warn, quarter [ ];(2) 元音字母e或e+其他字母在重读音节中的读音。
e 重读开音节[ i: ] me, we, she, be, these重读闭音节[e] bed, desk, egg, get, when, wet, whetheree [i:] see, tree, meet, deed, green, three, queen ea [i:] sea, tea, teacher, leader, read, clean, speak[e] head, bread, ready, heavy, spreadear [ɜː] earth, early, heard, search, learn[ ] ear, near, hear, shear, fear, dear,er [ɜː] her, term, serve, verb, certain, person请注意以下单词划线部分的读音A：idea, theatre, real [ ]B：bear, wear [ ]C：very [ ](3) 元音字母i或i+其他字母在重读音节中的读音。
英文字母及组合发音规律
armcampgumroom
2.字母m有时不发音
mnemonics记忆术
字母N
字母n在单词中的读音
读音
例词
例外
1.字母n通常发
/n/
bendenternoblespend
2.字母n在k、q、x之前发
/ŋ/
bankdrinkconqueranxious
3.字母n读/g/的g之前时发
/ŋ/
angerEnglishfingerhunger
8.字母组合or，oor通常发
/ɔ:/
forhorsedoorfloor
wordwork worIdpoor
9.字母组合ou
有时发
/au/
about cloud loud house mouth
在右边单词中发
/e/
friendfriendlyfriendship
在右边单词中发
/aiǝ/
dietquietscience societyvariety
4.字母组合ia发
/aiǝ/
reliabledialog
5.字母组合io、iou发
/aiǝ/
violenceriotcuriousfurious暴怒
前面是/d/和/t/
/id/
wanted needed
字母E
一、字母e在重读音节中的读音
读音
例词
例外
1.字母e在开音节中
/i/
he these ledge fever
2.字母e在闭音节中
/e/
bed desk lesson rest
English England
3.字母组合er发
/ǝ:/
Verb serve stern
音节及字母组合发音规律
-ng [N] morning young wrong p [p] paper plane pig ship pen ph [f] elephant photo telephone q [k] Iraq qu- [kw] quality quite
r [r] red rubber ruler
s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk [z] music husband
26个字母发音规律 a /ei/ name cake table /æ / apple cat map am /α: / want dance / ɔ:/ what watch b /b/ book big bag box c /k/ cat cake cup clock car /s/ face nice pencil books d /d/ desk doll dog dad e /i:/ he she meet me /e/ elephant egg bed pen
u /ju: / use usually excuse /Λ / bus us sun duck / u / put pull push
v /v / five vase very seven w /w/ we window watch want
x /ks / box six fox
y /ai / my fly why bye / j / yes yellow / i / happy baby very z / z / zoo zero
辅音组合 th /θ/ thank mouth / ð / this that with tr /tr/ tree train truck dr /dr/ dress driver sh /∫/ shirt wash short /t∫/ child chair catch / k / school Christmas / dз/ sandwich tw /tw/ two twin twenty wh /w/ white wheel what /h/ who whose whom ts /ts/ jackets kites ds /dz/ birds friends
（完整版）英文字母发音规则经典细则
（完整版）英文字母发音规则经典细则一、如何识别开音节和闭音节1．开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的音节。
例：be，he。
结构:辅音+一个元音2）以辅音字母（r .w.y 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。
例：make，like,cake。
结构:辅音+一个元音+一个或几个辅音+不发音的e2．闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。
例：map，desk，is。
在重读的闭音节中元音字母读作短元音。
二、元音字母的发音规律总结1.字母a的发音规律：(1) 在开音节中读/ei/,也就是字母名称音。
如：name[neim] , plane [plein], baby[?beibi], cake[keik](2) 在闭音节中读/?/。
如：bag[b?ɡ], hat [h?t],cap [k?p], map[m?p], black[bl?k], back[b?k](3) 在/w/音后读/?/。
如：want[w?nt], what[hw?t], watch[w?t?], wash[w??], quality [?kw?liti](4) 在f n sk ph sp ss st th前读/a:/。
如：after[?ɑ:ft?], plant [plɑ:nt], graph[ɡrɑ:f]图表, ask [ɑ:sk], grasp[ɡrɑ:sp], glass[ɡlɑ:s], fast[fɑ:st], father[?fɑ:e?]试读下列单词: brave [breiv], cave[keiv], crazy [?kreizi], adverb [??dv?:b], ant[?nt], swallow [?sw?l?u], quarrel[?kw?r?l], advance[?d?vɑ:ns], disaster[di?zɑ:st?][美] [d??z?st?, -?s?s-]生词本n.灾难；彻底的失败；不幸；祸患从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
(完整版)英语字母及字母组合的发音规则
英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 [ ?] bag dad hat map black back e在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [ ?] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [ ∧ ] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母 u 在辅音字母 j l r s 后边时读 [u:] 音，比方： June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特别读音元音字母读音例词a 在 [w] 音后边 [ ?] want what watch wash qualitya 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th 前 [ α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fastfatheri在 -nd -ld 和 gh 前 [ai] find child light higho 在 -st -ld 前 [ou] most postcard old coldo 在 m n v th 前 [ ∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [ ?] China another woman breakfast[i] orange comrade village cabbagee [ ?] hundred student open weekend[i] chicken pocket begin childreni [?]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [ ?] second tonight somebody welcome[ ?u] also zero photou [ ?] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的 a 若是处在开音节地址， a 读[ei]音，比方：operateu 处在开音节地址，又在辅音字母j l r s后边时，读[u(:)]音，比方：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，好多单词中的元音字母 a e i即能够读作[?]音，也能够读作[i] 音。
字母和字母组合拼读规则
字母和字母组合拼读规则一、元音字母的拼读规则1. a- 在重读开音节中，读[ei]，例如：name（名字），cake（蛋糕），late（迟到的）。
- 在重读闭音节中，读[æ]，例如：cat（猫），map（地图），hat（帽子）。
- 在“s + 辅音字母 + a + 辅音字母 + e”结构中，读[ei]，如：case（情况），base（基础）。
- 在“w”或“wh”后，有时读[ɔː]，例如：water（水），what（什么）。
2. e- 在重读开音节中，读[iː]，例如：be（是），he（他），me（我），these （这些）。
- 在重读闭音节中，读[e]，例如：pen（钢笔），red（红色的），bed （床）。
- 在“r + e”结构中，读[əː]，如：her（她的），term（学期）。
3. i- 在重读开音节中，读[ai]，例如：bike（自行车），like（喜欢），ice （冰）。
- 在重读闭音节中，读[i]，例如：big（大的），pig（猪），fish（鱼）。
- 在“i + nd”或“i + ld”结构中，读[ai]，如：find（找到），kind（善良的），wild（野生的）。
4. o- 在重读开音节中，读[əu]，例如：no（不），so（所以），go（去）。
- 在重读闭音节中，读[ɔ]，例如：box（盒子），dog（狗），hot（热的）。
- 在“o + m，n，v，th”前，有时读[ʌ]，例如：come（来），some（一些），love（爱），mother（母亲）。
5. u- 在重读开音节中，读[juː]（在辅音字母j，l，r，s后读[uː]），例如：blue （蓝色的），ruler（尺子），juice（果汁），ju（六月）。
- 在重读闭音节中，读[ʌ]，例如：cup（杯子），bus（公共汽车），duck（鸭子）。
二、元音字母组合的拼读规则1. ai/ay- 通常读[ei]，例如：rain（雨），day（天），play（玩）。
字母组合发音规律总结
字母组合发音规律总结
字母组合的发音规律可以总结如下：
1. 元音字母的发音规律：
- a：短音 /æ/，如cat；
- e：短音 /ɛ/，如bed；
- i：长音 /aɪ/，如like；
- o：长音 /əʊ/，如go；
- u：长音 /ju:/，如you；
- y：长音 /aɪ/ 或 /i:/，如my、city。
2. 辅音字母的发音规律：
- b：爆破音 /b/；
- c：k 音 /k/ 以及 s 音 /s/，具体在单词中根据后面的字母来确定；
- d：爆破音 /d/；
- f：摩擦音 /f/；
- g：前面是元音时为 /g/，前面是辅音时为 /dʒ/；
- h：不发音，用于辅助发音；
- j：齿浊擦音 /dʒ/；
- k：爆破音 /k/；
- l：清边音 /l/；
- m：鼻音 /m/；
- n：鼻音 /n/；
- p：爆破音 /p/；
- q：/kw/ 音；
- r：卷舌音 /r/；
- s：摩擦音 /s/；
- t：爆破音 /t/；
- v：齿齿音 /v/；
- w：半元音 /w/；
- x：/ks/ 或 /gz/ 音；
- z：齿浊擦音 /z/。
这些发音规律并不是绝对的，具体在单词中可能会有例外情况。
要准确发音，需要多听、多读、多实践，并结合上下文理解整个单词及句子的意思。
(完整版)最全字母组合发音规律
字母及字母组合的发音规则二发元音字母的组合这种字母组合主要有两种构成：元音字母+元音字母,元音字母+辅音字母。
下面是详细内容：ai、ay：/ei/ 比如：wait，plain,stain;play，clay，gay,pray。
au、aw/⊃：/ 比如:caugh，caught,taught；draw，lawn。
al/⊃：/、/a:/ 比如：talk，walk；palm,calm。
ar/a：/ 比如：park,bark，mark，harm。
ea/i：/ 比如:seat,tea,beach,meat.ee/i:/ 比如：jeep,deep,indeed,see，flee。
oa/∂u/ 比如:throat，boat，coat.oo/u:/ 比如（长音，大多数情况下):boot，shoot。
（字母k之前,发短音，）/u/，比如： cook,hook,look。
ou/au/ 比如：outside,cloud，mouth。
oi、oy/⊃i/ 比如：boil，oil;toy,boy.or/⊃：/、/∂：/ 比如：tort；worm,work,wordew/ju:/ 比如:new，nephew，few。
ow/au/、/∂u/ 比如：down,town，cow;crow，grow,blow.all/⊃:l/ 比如：tall,hall,mall,ball。
ank/æηk/ 比如：tank,thank。
ass/a:s/ 比如：grass，class，glass,brass.ask/a：sk/ 比如:task，mask,basket。
air/ε∂/ 比如：hair,air,pair.are/ε∂/ 比如：hare，mare,bare，glare.ear/i∂/、/∂：/ 比如:hear,tear,clear；heard,learn。
igh/ai/ 比如：thigh,tight,high。
二发辅音字母的组合ch/t∫/,比如：chalk,chain，check，chair.ck/k/,比如：attack,cock，knock.dge/dз/,比如：bridge,knowledge.ge/dз/,比如：age,cage,gorge。
26字母及字母组合发音规则
5、字母组合ig, igh通常情况下发/ai/ bright night high sigh叹息
6、字母组合ign 发/ain/
sign assign design resign辞职
7、字母组合io, iou 发/aiə/
violence riot挥霍 curious furious暴怒
8、字母组合ir发/з：/
11、字母组合aw 发 12、字母组合ay发/ei/
arm car dark park yard quarter war warm warn
care dare fare rare 例外：are daughter taught autumn because
例外：aunt laugh draw hawk lawyer saw
3、字母组合ee在非重读音节中通常发/i/ coffee committee委员会
4、字母组合er在非重读音节中发/ə/
dinner farmer order
teacher
5、在前缀或后缀中发/i/
repeat decide darkness careless
F
字母f通常情况下发/f/
after flower left roof 例外：of
有时发/iə/
hear dear tear
有时发/eə/
bear wear pear
后面有辅音字l
无规律
heart year
11、字母组合eer有时发/iə/
deer cheer pioneer engineer
有时发/eə/
there where 例外：were
7、动词过去式-ed
前面是清音发/t/
walked washed
字母及字母组合发音规律整理
字母及字母组合发音规律整理英语作为一门全球通用语言，拥有丰富的发音规则。
掌握字母及字母组合的发音规律对于学习英语、提高口语表达能力至关重要。
本文将对英语字母及字母组合的发音规律进行整理。
一、元音字母英语中的元音字母包括a、e、i、o、u和y，其中y既可以是元音字母，也可以是辅音字母，取决于其在单词中的位置。
1. a发音规律- "a"在单词开头或中间时，通常发‘æ’的音，比如apple（/'æpəl/）。
- 在以"ll"结尾的单词中，"a"发/ɔ:/的音，比如ball（/bɔ:l/）。
- 另外，"a"也可以发/ei/的音，如baby（/'beibɪ/）。
2. e发音规律- "e"发/ɪ/的音，比如pen（/pen/）。
- 在以"ed"结尾的动词过去式和过去分词中，"e"发/i:d/的音，比如played（/pleid/）。
3. i发音规律- "i"发/ɪ/的音，比如big（/bɪɡ/）。
- 而在以"ing"结尾的动词现在分词中，"i"发/aɪ/的音，比如trying （/'traɪɪŋ/）。
4. o发音规律- "o"发/ɒ/的音，比如dog（/dɒɡ/）。
- 在以"o"结尾的单词中，有时会发/u:/的音，比如go（/ɡu:/）。
5. u发音规律- "u"发/ʌ/的音，比如cup（/kʌp/）。
- 在以"ou"结尾的单词中，"u"通常发/əʊ/的音，比如you（/ju:/）。
6. y发音规律- "y"在以辅音字母开头的单词中，通常发/ai/的音，比如yes（/jes/）。
英文字母及字母组合发音规律
[i]—— village ; orange *连续相同的辅音（字母），一般只发一个音，而
且归属后一个音节段。如上的village .
B
3
4.在字母w或wh后面 ，发[ɔ:] what ; want ;
(例外：water水[ɔ:])
5.a在诸如-ance;-ask;-ass;-ast;-ath;-aph;-af;
7.-age 一般[idʒ] village ; carriage ; marriage
B
14
8.-ask一般重读时[a: sk] ask ; mask ; task ;basket 9.-ass一般重读时[a: s] class ; glass ; grass ; pass ; (*但mass[æ ]例外)
B
19
(二)元音字母e的组合
1.-ea重读音节有四个音，分别是下列： *大多数发/i:/ : meat ; teacher ; read ;
please *有的发/e/ : head, bread ; read(过去式) ;
breakfast, peasant *还有的发/ei/: great ; break(小学英语中
B
11
3.al+绝大多数辅音字母 [ɔ:]
small ; wall ; call ; 或[ɔ: l] also ; always *al后面是k时，只发[ɔ:] talk ; walk ；chalk *al+f或m时，al发[a:] half ; calm *-al在词尾非重读[（ə）l] medal ; metal ; (例外canal运河，重音 在后[æ l])
B
22
字母及字母组合的发音规则
字母及字母组合的发音规则一发元音字母的组合这种字母组合主要有两种构成：元音字母+元音字母，元音字母+辅音字母。
下面是详细内容：ai、ay:/ei/ 比如：wait, main; play ,say.au、aw/⊃:/ 比如：daughter , taught；draw, law.al/⊃:/、/a:/ 比如：talk, walk；palm, calm.ar/a:/ 比如：park, harm. ea/i:/ 比如：seat, tea, meat. ee/i:/ 比如：jeep, sheep, see. oa/∂u/ 比如：boat, coat.oo/u:/ 比如(长音，大多数情况下)：noon, moon.（字母k,t,d之前，发短音，）/u/,比如:good, foot, look.ou/au/ 比如:out, cloud, mouth.oi、oy/⊃i/ 比如：noise, oil; toy, boy.or/⊃：/、/∂：/ 比如：orange, form; work, wordew/ju:/ 比如：new, few.ow/au/、/∂u/ 比如：now, cow; grow, blow.all/⊃:l/ 比如：tall, hall, ball.ank/æηk/ 比如：bank, thank.ass/a:s/ 比如：grass, class, glass.ask/a:sk/ 比如：task, basket.air/ε∂/ 比如：hair, pair. are/ε∂/ 比如：hare, dare.ear/i∂/、/∂：/ 比如：hear, clear；heard, learn.igh/ai/ 比如：night, high.二发辅音字母的组合ch/t∫/,比如：chalk, check,chair.ck/k/,比如：clock, knock.dge/dз/,比如：bridge, knowledge.ge/dз/,比如：age, orange.kn/n/,比如：know, knock.ng/η/,比如: sing, English.nk/ηk/,比如：ink, think.ph/f/,比如：phone, photo.qu/kw/,比如：quilt, question.sh/∫/,比如: sheep, shop , wash.tch/t∫/,比如：catch, match.th/θ/、/ ð/,,比如：think, thing; that, this.tion/∫∂n/,比如：question.ture/t∫∂/,比如：future, nature.wh/w/、/h/,比如：when, where, why；who, whose, whom.这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合，但是已经是大部分了。
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/ w// h/
What who
/ŋ/ /ŋg/
Sing English
/tʃ/
catch
nk
sh
ck
ss
tr
/ŋk /
thank
/ʃ/
she
/ k/
cock
/s/
class
/tr/
tree
dr
tw
ph
wr
kn
/dr/
driver
/ tw /
twelve
/f/
photo
er
/ ɜ://ə/
her herb verb sister
ew
/ju:/ /u:/
news, blew, crew
ey
/eɪ//i:/
they hey key
ir
/ ɜ:/
bird shirt skirt
or
/ɔ://ɜ:/ /ə/
short work doctor
ow
/əʊ//aʊ/
slow cow now how
-cil
-zle
-cial
-mal
-nal
/fl/
/vl/
/sl/
/zl/
/ʃl/
/ml/
/nl/
careful
novel
pencil
puzzle
facial
animal
journal
ton/-tain
-don/-den
-ven
-son/-sin
-zen/-son/-sin
-cian
-sion
/tn/
ue
/u:/ /ju://ʊə/
blue TuesdayFluently influence
ui
/ju:/ /u:/
fruit suit
5．单元音字母的re音节发音规律。
-re音节
发音
例子
are
/eə//ɑ:/
fare, glare,are
ere
/ɪə//eə/
here, there
ire
/aɪə/
zed zen
h
/ h/
hat him hot
r
/ r/
run rat
j
/dʒ/
jet jam
l
/ ǀ/
lam lab lot
m
/m/
map man him
n
/n/
ten nap
w
/ w/
win wet
3.变化的辅音的发音规律：
变化的辅音字母
c
/s/
cycle nice rice(在“e、i、y前”)
fire, hire
ore
/ɔ:/
store, shore
ure
/jʊə/
sure, pure
6. .双元音字母的r音节发音规律。
双元音字母的r音节
字母组合
发音
例子
air
/eə/
hair, air
eer
/ɪə/
cheer, beer
ear
/ɪə//eə// ɜ:/
dear, bear, learn
oor
Played, studied, entered, traveled
在元音和浊辅音后面发/d/
/id/
Wanted，needed，hated
在t和d后面发/id/
4.元音字母组合的发音规律
元音字母组合
发音
例词
ai
/eɪ/
wait
au
/ɔ:/
Autumn August daughter
ea
/i://e//eɪ/
/ r/
write
/n/
knife
qu
pl
pr
fr
/ʊə//ɔ:/
poor, door
our
/aʊə//ɔ:/
our, four
7.元音与辅音组合的发音规律。
字母组合
发音
例词
al
/ɔ://ɔ:l/
talk always
ar
/ɑ:/
car garden postcard
aw
/ɔ:/
draw saw paw
ay
/eɪ//i/
play today Sunday Tuesday
parrot
u
/ju:/
use
/ ʌ/
us
/ə//ɪ/
bonus
2.单个辅音字母的发音规律
辅音字母
发音
例词
不变化的辅音字母
p
/p/
nap lip tap
b
/b/
lab bat
t
/ t/
bat fit rat
d
/d/
zed kid
k
/ k/
kid kin
f
/f/
fat fan
v
/v/
van vet
z
/z/
/dn/
/vn/
/sn/
/zn/
/ʃn/
/ʒn/
button
mountain
London
sudden
Oven
seven
basin
lesson
cousin
reason
frozen
musician
decision
7.辅音字母组合的发音规律。
th
ch
wh
ng
tch
/θ//ð/
Think this
/tʃ// k/
miss kiss glass
its cats likes caps maps
/z/
在元音和浊辅音后面
beds bags animals smiles
photos
-es
/z/
Goes does tomatoes leaves thieves shelves knives cities countries hobbies factories
/ k/
fact came cute
g
/dʒ/
age gym gin
/g/
get gift foggy(不在字母“e、i、y前”)
q
/kw/
quit quick quiz (跟字母“u”)
x
/ks/
next box text fox
/gz/
exam
s
/s/
在词首、双写和在清辅音后面
sad safe same
oy
/ɔɪ/
boy toy joy
ur
/ ɜ:/
nurse turn purse
6.成音链的发音规律。
-ple
-ble
-tle
-dle
-cle
-gle
/pl/
/bl/
/tl/
/dl/
/kl/
/gl/
apple
able
litle
noodle
cycle
circle
giggle
triangle
-ful
-vel
字母及字母组合发音规律整理
1.单元音字母的发音规律。
重读
弱读
字母
在开音节中的发音
例词
在闭音节中的发音
例词
发音
例词
/ə//ɪ/
zebra
e
/i:/
be
/e/
bet
/ə//ɪ/
absent
i
/aɪ/
kite
/ɪ/
kit
/ə//ɪ/
terrible
o
/əʊ/
note
/ɒ/
not
/ə/
meat, bread,great
ee
/i:/
bee
ei
/eɪ/
weight
ia
/ɪə/
media
ie
/aɪ//i:/ /aɪə/
piepiecediet
oa
/əʊ/
boat coat
oi
/ɔɪ/
oil noise
oo
/u:// ʌ//ʊ/
room bloodfoot
ou
/aʊ// ʌ//u:/
touchhousesoup
Es在元音和浊辅音之后发/z/
/iz/
Faces roses matches noses teaches fishes rises watches
Es在/s/，/z/，/ʃ/，/tʃ/后面发/iz/
-ed
/ t/
Worked liked, watched, noticed
在清辅音后面发/ t/
/d/