中考英语现在完成时知识点(大全)

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中考英语复习:现在完成时讲解与练习

中考英语复习:现在完成时讲解与练习

现在完成时讲解与练习一、构成现在完成时是由助动词h a v e(h a s)+动词的过去分词构成。

助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围,它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。

过去分词是主要的谓语动词,说明句子的意义。

二、用法(1)表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间,但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。

常被j u s t、a l r e a d y、y e t等副词修饰。

如:-H a v e y o u h a d l u n c h y e t?-Y e s,I h a v e.I'v e j u s t h a d i t.你(已经)吃午饭了吗?我刚刚吃过。

(现在我不饿了)(2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

这个动作可能刚停止,可能仍然在进行。

常带有f o r和s i n c e等表示一段时间的状语。

如:H e h a s t a u g h t h e r e s i n c e1981他自1981年就在这儿教书。

(可能还要继续教)I h a v e n't s e e n h e r f o r f o u r y e a r s.我有四年没见到她了。

(3)表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作,现在成为一种经验,(即表示过去的经历)一般译为汉语“过”,常带有t w i c e,e v e r,n e v e r,t h r e e t i m e s等时间状语。

如:I h a v e b e e n t o B e i j i n g t w i c e.我去过北京二次。

三、结构1).陈述句结构:主语+h a v e(h a s)(n o t)+过去分词+其它。

h a v e n o t=h a v e n’t h a s n o t=h a s n’t.2).一般疑问句结构:H a v e(H a s)+主语+过去分词+其它?3).特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+h a v e(h a s)+主语+过去分词+其它?e g.H e h a s a l r e a d yf i n i s h e d h i s h o m e w o r k.H e h a s n’t f i n i s h e d h i s h o m e w o r k y e t.H a s h e f i n i s h e d h i s h o m e w o r k y e t?--Y e s,h e h a s./N o,h e h a s n’t./N o,n o t y e t.四、现在完成时的时间状语(1)现在完成时属于现在时范围,故不能和过去的时间状语连用。

现在完成时知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

现在完成时知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

译林版中考英语九年级英语现在完成时知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1.一 Have you ever the film Gang Jiong?一 Yes, I have.A. seeB. to seeC. sawD. seen【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:“你看过电影《港囧》吗?”“是的,我看过。

”由ever及答语可知句子用现在完成时,故用see的过去分词seen。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

2.—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。

根据时间状语in recent years,近几年,可知动作从过去持续到现在,时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词,故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。

3.All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:所有的裙子都卖完了,他们非常畅销。

第一空sell o ut“卖完”,强调裙子已经被卖完的状态,本句用现在完成时的被动语态:has/have+been+过去分词,sell 的过去分词为sold;第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态,在此处表一直卖得很好的状态,用一般现在时。

故选C。

【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态,注意sell的不同语态和用法。

中考英语现在完成时考点归纳加专项练习(附答案解析)

中考英语现在完成时考点归纳加专项练习(附答案解析)

现在完成时考点归纳一、现在完成时的用法1.表示动作发生在过去,持续到现在,并有可能继续下去。

2.表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成影响。

结构:have/has done实战演练:1. The English teacher ____ in this village for ten years.A. have livedB. has livedC. livesD. living解析:由时间状语for ten years可知,动作从过去持续到现在,有可能继续下去,所以用现在完成时have/has done结构,因主语是第三人称单数,所以用has done,故选B。

2. He ____ the key in the office. Now we have to wait outside the room.A. leaveB. leftC. have leftD. has left解析:由下文Now we have to wait outside the room可知,上文“落下钥匙”的动作发生在过去,且对现在造成影响,所以用现在完成时have/has done结构,因主语是第三人称单数,所以用has done,故选D。

二、判断现在完成时的时间标志词中考选择题中的现在完成时考查时,一般有常用的时间状语:“for+时间段”,“since+过去的时间/一般过去时”、“in the past/last+时间段”、never、before、already、yet、recently、just、次数、so far等。

注意:already一般用于肯定句句中(用于疑问句中时表示强调或加强语气),yet一般用于否定句和疑问句句末。

He has already been there.He hasn’t been there yet.实战演练:1. This medicine ____ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use. (2016上海)A. is savingB. will saveC has saved D. had saved解析:由since it was put into use “自从它投入使用以来”可知,句子用现在完成时have/has done结构,故选C。

中考英语语法—现在完成时

中考英语语法—现在完成时

中考语法——现在完成时(一)一、同步知识梳理一、构成现在完成时由“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”构成。

二、现在完成时的肯定、否定和疑问句式(1)肯定句式现在完成时的肯定句式是“主语+have/has+过去分词+其他”。

如:I have been to America many times.我己经去过美国许多次了。

注意:“主语+ have/has”的缩写形式:I have→I've she has→she's you have→you'vehe has→he's we have→we've it has→it'sthey have→they've(2)否定句式现在完成时的否定句式是“主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他”。

如:We haven't seen such an interesting film before.我们以前没看过这么有趣的电影。

She hasn't learned Chinese since she came to China.自从她来到中国,她就没学过汉语。

注意:“have/has+not”的缩写形式:have not→haven't has not→hasn't(3) 一般疑问句式现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have/ has提到主语之前。

如:Have you read this paper yet?你已经看过这份报纸了吗?Yes,I have. /No,I haven't.是的,我看过。

/不,我没看过。

一Has she been to Shanghai yet?她去过上海吗?一Yes,she has./No, she hasn't.是的,她去过。

/不,她没去过。

注意:现在完成时的一般疑问句的回答和其他时态的一般疑问句的回答一样,需用Yes或No,即“Yes,主语+have/has.”或”No,主语+haven't/hasn't.”。

现在完成时中考高频考点总结(讲义)2024年英语中考三轮复习语法专题

现在完成时中考高频考点总结(讲义)2024年英语中考三轮复习语法专题

2024年初三英语中考三轮复习【语法专题】现在完成时中考高频考点总结(讲义)用法a:表示过去某时刻发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果:常与already, yet, just, ever, never... before, this morning, now, today, so far, in the last/past+时间段, over+时间段, recently, by+现在时间等连用;b: 从过去某一时刻开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态:后者常与for引导的一段时间或since引导的时间点或过去时间状语从句连用。

Jack has just turned off the light. 杰克刚刚把灯关上。

(结果:现在灯灭着)I have lost my pen. 我把钢笔丢了。

(结果:我现在没有钢笔用。

)James is on holiday. He has gone to Italy. (= He is there now or on his way there)吉姆斯在度假。

他去意大利了。

(人可能已经到了或者在路上)Amy is back home now. She has been to Italy. (=she has now e back.)艾米现在回家了。

她去过意大利。

(人已经回来了)现在完成时的常见标志语(1)already已经already通常用于肯定句中,可放在助动词之后,过去分词之前,也可放在句末。

I've already read this book.我已经读过这本书了。

I've washed my clothes already.我已经洗了衣服。

注意在表示吃惊或明知故问等感情色彩时,already也可用于疑问句中。

如Have you met him already? 你(真的)已经见过他了?(2)yet已经;还yet用在疑问句中,意为“已经”,用在否定句中意为“还”,常放在句末。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项及解析

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项及解析

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.My sister in America for two years.I miss her very much.A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. is studying【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我的姐姐在美国学习了两年了。

现在进行时表示持续大现在的状态并有可能继续持续下去。

故C选项正确。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

2.Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:南西去世五年了。

A. was dying过去进行时态;B. has died现在完成时态;C. died一般过去时态; D. has been dead现在完成时态。

句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在,句子用现在完成时态;die是一个非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用,用成be dead。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析。

某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时,has been dead。

3.—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——Catherine在哪里?我好几天没见她。

——她已经去武汉了。

她将下周回来。

主语是she,所以用has,排除C、D。

A.已经去了某地,在去的路上,还没有回来;B.已经去过某地,表示去了某地,并且回来了。

根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来,故选A。

2020年中考英语知识点之现在完成时中标志性的时间状语

2020年中考英语知识点之现在完成时中标志性的时间状语

2020年中考英语知识点之现在完成时中标志性的时间状语
一:for + 时间段;since + 时间点
They have lived in Beijing for five years.
They have lived in Beijing since 1995.
I have learned English for ten years.
二:常见的不确定的时间状语:lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days,
Has it stopped raining yet ?
三:在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中,谓语动词用现在完成时。

in the past few years/months/weeks/days;over the past few years;
during the last three months; for the last few centuries, through centuries; throughout history 等
四:表示“第几次做某事,”或在“It is the best (worst, most
interesting ) +名词+that” 后面跟现在完成时。

This is my first time that I have visited China.
This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.
That is the only book that he has written.。

中考英语语法-现在完成时高频考点(附动词过去分词变化表)

中考英语语法-现在完成时高频考点(附动词过去分词变化表)

中考语法| 现在完成时高频考点(附动词过去分词变化表)现在完成时的基本结构肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他否定句:主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他)现在完成时的用法1. 现在完成时用来表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。

也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在,强调的是现在。

I have already posted the photo.我已经邮寄出了照片。

与此种用法连用的时间状语时一些模糊的过去时间状语,如already(肯定句句中), yet(否定句/疑问句句尾), just, before, recently,still, lately,never等。

2. 现在完成时也可用来表示动作或状态发生在过去某一时刻,持续到现在并且有可能会继续持续下去。

He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来,他一直住在这儿。

(动作起始于1978年,一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下去。

)此种用法常与for(+时间段),since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用。

谓语动词必须是延续性动词。

有些瞬间动词可变为延续动词:go out—be outfinish—be overopen—be opendie—be deadbuy—havefall ill—be illcome back—be backcatch a cold—have a cold现在完成时常见考法对于现在完成时的考查,多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。

在考试中,会让大家判断是否该用现在完成时,或者是考查“瞬间动词”不能与表示一段时间的状语连用”这一知识点。

【典型例题】His father _____ the party since 1978A.joindB.has joinedC.was inD.has been in答案:D解析:本题考查学生对现在完成时的熟练掌握。

【中考英语】现在完成时(知识点+练习题)

【中考英语】现在完成时(知识点+练习题)
Take notes
2)since+ 时间段+ ago
He has stayed here since 5 hours ago. 3)since+ 从句
She has taught English since he came here.
• for: (长达)
for+ 时间段
He has kept the book for 2 weeks.
难点二
She has been to Shanghai. ( 她曾经到过上海) She has been in Shanghai for a week. (仍然在上海) She has gone to Shanghai 她到上海去了 (可能在去上海的路上,或已经到上海,总之现在没有回来)
用have/has been to, have/has gone to填空:
since 4. My friends haven’t visited me ______my birthday. for a long time . 5. We haven’t used our car _____ for 6. She hasn’t had a good cup of coffee _____years.
since 7. Tom has worn glasses _______he was 7 years old.
难点二 have been 与have gone 的用法
比较
have been to 意思是“到过,去过”,表示曾经到过某 处,但现在人不在那儿。 have gone to 意思是“去了”,表示已经去了某地, 现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了。 have been in 意思是“呆在某处一段时间了”

中考英语专题讲练现在完成时(含解析)

中考英语专题讲练现在完成时(含解析)

现在完成时现在完成时知识精讲一、现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在。

二、句子结构主语+ has/have + done (过去分词)三、基本用法四、时间状语1. yet (常用于否定或疑问句中), already (常用于肯定句中)2. since+过去时间点/过去时的从句(译为:自从…以来)3. for+时间段4. just, so far, recently, never, ever, twice…5. in the past / last few days五、动词过去分词的规则变化六、动词过去分词的不规则变化:七、相关句式八、瞬间动词和延续性动词之间的转换:在完成时中,一个瞬间动词不能直接与表示一段时间的状语(for, since等)连用。

此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词:例:The film began five minutes ago.---The film has been on for five minutes.---It has been five minutes since the film began.用“be+形容词”代终止性动词1. “ be+married”代替marry2. “be+ill”代替fall (get) ill3. “be+dead”代替die4. “be+asleep”代替fall (get) asleep5. “be+awake”代替wake/wake up6. “be+gone”代替lose, die, sell, leave7. “be+open”代替open8. “be closed”代替close/shut用“be+副词”代终止性动词1. “be+on”代替start, begin2. “be+up”代替get up3. “be+back(to)”代替return to, come back to, go back to4. “be here (there)”代替come(arrive, reach, get) here或go (arrive, reach, get) there等等用“be+介词短语”代终止性动词1.”be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to2.”用be in the army”代替join the army3.”be in/at +地点”代替move to三点剖析一、考点:现在完成时的基本用法和时间状语;以及动词过去分词的变化规则。

人教版中考英语复习专题现在完成时-知识点归纳与练习

人教版中考英语复习专题现在完成时-知识点归纳与练习

人教版中考英语复习专题现在完成时-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语现在完成时1.—Look at these stamps. I _______ them for five years.—Wow, they are wonderful.A. keptB. have keptC. have boughtD. bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——看这些邮票,我持有它们5年了。

——噢,真漂亮。

表示动作从过去开始持续到现在用现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,因为主语是I,助动词用have,故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时的用法,注意表示动作的延续用现在完成时。

2.My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年,所以他对熊猫很了解。

由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知,此句要用现在完成时,主语my father,助动词要用has,故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法,注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。

3.—They say there is a new restaurant near here.—Yes, and it ______ for more than a week.A. has been openB. openC. is openingD. opens【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他们说在这附近有一个新的餐馆。

——是的,它已经开了一个多星期了。

根据 for more than a week ,可知用现在完成时,have/has been done,故选A。

初三英语中考总复习---现在完成时

初三英语中考总复习---现在完成时

初三总复习:现在完成时专项练习一、基本结构:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词二、用法1:表示:过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

WeevertotheWuxianHills.5.李雷从不抽烟。

Lileinever用法2:表示:过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

标志词:for,since,since…agoshehaslivedheresince1996.ShehaslearnedEnglishsincethreeyearsago.用法二1.2.自从9,但是可以转换成相应的延续性动词buy-have,borrow-keep,leave-beaway,come-bein,begin-beon,die-bedead,join-beamemberof.1.他来中国半年了。

2.李雷买这本字典3天了。

3.他的爷爷去世3年了。

但应注意,短暂性动词的否定式表示一个状态,它可以和表一段的时间状语连用。

如:Ihaven’tseenyoufor2years..三、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别1.现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,而一般过去时不强调过去的动Ihavelostmypen.(Ilostmypen.(2.过去的时间状语,如A:的运用for。

常见结构:for+一段时间;since+从句。

如:2.Hehasstayedheresince3hoursago.3.Hehasstayedheresince3o’clock.4.HehastaughtEnglishsincehecamehere注意:for和since所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间,对它们提问都用短语:Howlong如IhavestudiedEnglishfor3years.(对划线部分提问)HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish?五、have(has)been与have(has)gone的区别1.来过,去过,到过某地,(人已经回来了)显着标志:ener,never,twice,threetimes,before.2.注意一般用3.omeback.6)TheWhiteshave_____totheU.S.A,Theywon’tcomeback.7)Wehave____tothebookshopandboughtmanybooks.8)Shehas_____toherhomeland;sheiscomingtomyhomenextweek.9)Ihave______toHong Kongtwice.10)Wehave_____totheMount Tai,weallenjoyedourselves.11)Ihavenever______tothebeachinSonya.12)Hemissedhismotherverymuch,sohehasalready_____tohishome.13)Theyhave_____toHangzhou,theyfounditveryinteresting.14)Tomhas______totheW.C,soIhavetowaitforhim..15)Howmanytimeshaveyou_____toShanghai.18)MayIspeaktoLily?-----20)Ihaven’tseenhimrecently,______toGuangzhou.---Oh,Ihave___tothelibrary.29)TheBlacksaren’tinBeijing,theyhave_____toShenzhentogether.30)Hedoesn’twanttoseeyou,sohehas_____toanothercity.31)Oh,youarehere,theyarelookingforyou,wherehaveyou______?32)Wherehaveyou_____thesedays?--Ihave___toChifengtovisitafriend33)Hehasjust____toChongqing,I’mafraidyoucan’tseehim.34)Hehas_____tomanycitiesinChina,buthehasnever_______abroad.35)Myfatherhasnever____totheparkwithmebefore36)DamingandLindahave_______tothegarden,Iwanttogo,too.37)Ihaveever______toQingdao,Iwenttherelastyear.()1.Jim_________theGreatWallonce.六、: yesterday(昨天),justnow(刚才),anhourago(一个小时前),lastyear(去年);etc.如:1.我们上周完成了我们的工作。

最全中考英语复习资料现在完成时Since和for的用法

最全中考英语复习资料现在完成时Since和for的用法

现在完成时Since和for的用法Since 和for 的用法表示过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态常用的时间状语有:for, since, how long, so far, these days等。

Since+过去点的时间,for+一段时间(数词+量词),此划线部分用how long提问。

一、since短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今,since之后的时间为一点。

如:Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984. 1984年以来,史密斯先生一直在这工作。

He’s learned about 5,000 English words since he went to college. 他上大学以来大约学了五千个英语单词。

二、for短语表示动作延续多长时间,for的宾语为时间段。

如:We have known each other for twenty years. 我们认识有二十年了。

I haven’t seen her for a long time. 我好久没有见到她了。

练习:用since和for填空1) ______ two years 2) _______ two years ago 3) _______ last month4) ______ 1999 5) _______ yesterday 6) _______ 4 o’clock7) ______ 4 hours 8) _______ an hour ago 9) _______ we were children10) _____ lunch time 11) ______ she left here1. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.2. I’ve known him __________ we were children.3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.4. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.5. It’s about ten years __________she left the city.2.短暂性转换延续性①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.→ be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.2) I moved to the USA last year.I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.3) I went home yesterday.I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.4) They came here last week.They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.②come/go back, return → be back come/go out → be out1) He came out two years ago.He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.③become → be1) I became a teacher in 2000.I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.2) The river became dirty last year.The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.④close → be closed open → be open1) The shop closed two hours ago.The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤get up → be up die → be deadleave sw. → be away from sw.fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleepfinish/end → be over marry → be married1) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.2) He left Fuzhou just now.He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago.I ________ _________ _________ since _________ __________.6) They married in 1990.They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥start/begin to do sth. → do sth. begin → be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.I ____ ____ at this school since ____.2) The film began two minutes ago.The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.⑦borrow → keep lose → not have buy → have put on → wearcatch/get a cold → have a cold get to know → know1) They borrowed it last week.They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.2) I bought a pen two hours ago.I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.3) I got to know him last year.I _________ __________ him since __________ __________.4) I put on my glasses three years ago.I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.⑧have/has gone to → have been in1) He has gone to Beijing.He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.⑨join the league/the Party/the army→ be a league/a Party member/a soldier→ be a membe r of the league/the Party→ be in the league/the Party/the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.He ________ __________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years.He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother __________ __________ a ___________ for ___________ ___________. My brother ___________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years.3.汉译英1)这本字典我已买了三年了。

中考英语现在完成时知识梳理导学案

中考英语现在完成时知识梳理导学案

中考英语现在完成时知识梳理一、现在完成时的构成1. 肯定式:① I've just copied some new words. 我刚抄写了所有的生词。

(表示不要再抄了)② She has lost her books. 她丢失了她的书。

(表示到目前为止还没有找到)③ We've just cleaned the classroom. 我们刚好打扫了教室。

(表明现在教室是干净的)2. 否定式:① I haven't finished my homework yet.② She hasn't travelled on a train.③ We have never spoken to a foreigner.④ I have never seen him before.3. 一般疑问式:① —Have you ever made dumplings? —Yes, I have.② —Has she ever been abroad? —No, never.③ —Have they found the lost books yet? —Yes, they have.二、现在完成时的用法1. 现在完成时的用法一:表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

此时,常与时间副词已经)刚刚、仅仅),【知识拓展】◆already意为“已经”,通常用于肯定句中,可放在助动词之后,过去分词之前,也可以放在句末。

I've already read this book.I've already washed my clothes.◆yet用在疑问句中意为“已经”,用在否定句中意为“还”,常放在句末。

—Has he found his watch yet? —No, not yet.The woman hasn't found her dog yet.◆just意为“刚刚”,表示行为刚刚过去,常放在助动词与过去分词之间。

中考英语重点语法复习课件之现在完成时解读

中考英语重点语法复习课件之现在完成时解读

finished, so please don’t give up now.
A. worked
B. will work
C. have worked
3.—Have you finished your homework yet?
—Not really. I _____ to do it at 7:00 and it’s really hard work.
1.—How long has Jim _______ Hangzhou?
—For two years.
A. gone to
B. been to
C. been in
2.—When did the Greens come to China? —They_____ China for seven years. A.have been in B. have been to C. have come to
the moment.
A. is waiting
B. will wait
C. waited
2. Hurry up! Mr. Brown ___________ for us in the meeting room for
two hours.
A. is waiting
B. will wait
C. has waited
C. has been in
2.—Jack, I haven’t seen your brother for a long time.
—He _____ Shanghai on business for two months.
A. went to
B. has gone to
C. has been in

现在完成时知识点归纳与总结

现在完成时知识点归纳与总结

现在完成时知识点归纳与总结一、构成。

“have/has + 过去分词”二、用法。

1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

- I have lost my key. (我把钥匙丢了,导致现在进不了门。

)2. 表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

- We have lived here for ten years. (从过去到现在一直住在这里。

)三、时间状语。

1. already(已经),yet(还,尚未)- I have already finished my homework. (肯定句中用 already)- Have you finished your homework yet? (否定句、疑问句中用 yet)2. ever(曾经),never(从不)- Have you ever been to Beijing?- I have never seen such a beautiful place.3. just(刚刚)- He has just come back.4. so far(到目前为止),up to now(直到现在)- So far, we have learned five units.5. for + 时间段,since + 时间点。

- I have known him for five years.- She has been here since 2010.四、have been to / have gone to 的区别。

1. have been to 表示“去过某地(已回)”。

- I have been to Shanghai twice.2. have gone to 表示“去了某地(未回)”。

- He has gone to Beijing. (说明他不在说话地,去北京了。

)五、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。

1. 现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响,一般过去时只强调过去的动作,与现在无关。

中考英语现在完成时知识点总结

中考英语现在完成时知识点总结

中考英语现在完成时知识点总结一、初中英语现在完成时 1.He for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:他已经结婚十年了。

根据时间状语for ten years.十年了,可知本句时态用现在完成时has/have+过去分词,且谓语应为持续动词。

be married表结婚的状态,be动词的过去分词为been。

故选A。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时,注意掌握结构has/have+过去分词。

2.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown,for it_____ a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed 【答案】D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶,因为这几年改变了很多结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语it,故has,故答案是D.3.I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时,故答案为C。

句意是:自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。

4.—How do you like Treasure Island,Lucy?—It's so e某citing that I _______ it twice.A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:,露西,你认为《金银岛》怎么样?,它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。

(完整版)初中英语现在完成时语法总结

(完整版)初中英语现在完成时语法总结
初中英语现在完成时语法总复习
一、Topic:现在完成时
二、lead in:一般现在时(经常性动作或状态;客观事实或真理)
现在进行时(正在进行的动作或持续的状态)
一般过去时(过去发生的,或过去经常性动作,回忆过去)
过去进行时(过去正在发生的动作或状态)
一般将来时(将来动作,将来经常性动作,打算或即将发生的动作/状态)
2.(2016选词填空)Al.o.u.hav.passe.th.exam.Ho.happ.w.are!
3.(2015选词填空)—Where are you going on vacation this summer?
-- Ihaven’t plannedit yet.
[already与yet的用法: already常用语肯定句中,在助动词have/has之后;yet常用于疑问句、否定句中,句末位置。含already的陈述句变为疑问句或否定句时,already改为yet,放句末。]
六、附录:延续性动词转换标
Borrow--keep
Buy—have
Catch a cold—have a cold
Put on--wear
Get toknow--know
Get to sleep--sleep
Begin/start—be on
Go out—be out
Get to/arrive in/reach—be (in)
1.I___.alread.___.(see.th.film.._______.(s.week.
2.____.h.___.(finish.hi.wor.today.No.yet.
3.M.fathe.___.jus.___.(come.bac.fro.work.H.i.tire.now.

中考英语-现在完成时态专题讲解

中考英语-现在完成时态专题讲解
He has played the piano for ten years.
选用 for和 since填空:
1.We haven’t seen each other __f_o_r __ a long time.
2.His father has been in the Party __s_in_c_e_ 10 years ago.
3.The film has been on _f_o_r___ 20 minutes.
4.Mr Green has worked here __s_in__ce_ he came to China.
5.His grandparents have been dead _f_o_r___ several years.
1.Already
※用于肯定句: 句中(行动前,be动后)意为 “己经”。偶尔用于句尾表示强调,但很少
见Eg. I’ve already had breakfast. (更常见) = I’ve had breakfast already.(表示强调)
有时到
He likes playing soccer. He started playing soccer at 1:00 pm. He is still playing soccer now.
Start: 1:00pm Now:3:00pm
He has played soccer for two hours.
4.He has returned to Beijing. Has he returned to Beijing? Yes, he has . No ,he hasn’t
1.你洗脸了吗? Have you washed your face?
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中考英语现在完成时知识点(大全)一、初中英语现在完成时1.He ________ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. had married【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:他结婚十年了。

根据句意可知是从过去持续到现在的动作,应该用现在完成时。

故选A。

2.The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010.A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态.句意"自2010以来,志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助.".A过去时.B现在完成时态.C现在进行时态.D一般将来时态.since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是volunteers复数,用助动词have.offer的过去分词是offered.答案是B.3.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown,for it _____ a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶,因为这几年改变了很多,结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语it,故has,故答案是D.4.—How do you like Treasure Island,Lucy?—It's so exciting that I _______ it twice.A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你认为《金银岛》怎么样?——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。

根据twice可知已经发生了,故此处用现在完成时,故为have read,故选B。

【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。

5.—I'm sorry for being late.—Never mind. The meeting ______for only 5 minutes. This way, please.A. has begunB. has endedC. has been on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我迟到了。

——没关系.会议只开了5分钟,请这边走。

for+段时间,通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,begin和end都是短暂性动词,不能用于现在完成时态中表示动作或状态的延续,因此A,B不正确.has been on"在进行,开着(的状态)",故选C【点评】现在完成时表示延续性的状态。

6.—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.—No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:--看!你的老师怀特小姐在那边。

--不,那肯定不是她。

她去了北京。

A. has gone去了某地,表示该人不在说话地点; B. has been去过某地,表示主语曾经去过某地,有这种经历;C. went过去式,去;D. will go将来时态,将要去。

根据前面的否定猜测,可知怀特小姐去了北京,故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配have gone to。

7.My sister English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.A. learnsB. learntC. has learntD. have learnt【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语,她能够和外国人自由交谈。

A,learns 学习,一般现在时,B,learnt 一般过去时C has learnt现在完成时Dhave learnt现在完成时,根据since可知句子是现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,句子主语是My sister,第三人称单数,使用has,故选C【点评】本题考查现在完成时,注意since是现在完成时的标志词之一。

8.—Do you miss your parents far away?—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.A. leftB. have leftC. were away fromD. have been away from【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据句意“他们已经离家两年多了”可知用现在完成时,时间状语for over two years 表示时间段,动词要具有延续性,left是 leave的过去分词,是短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用,故选D。

【点评】本题考查延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换。

9.All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:所有的裙子都卖完了,他们非常畅销。

第一空sell out“卖完”,强调裙子已经被卖完的状态,本句用现在完成时的被动语态:has/have+been+过去分词,sell 的过去分词为sold;第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态,在此处表一直卖得很好的状态,用一般现在时。

故选C。

【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态,注意sell的不同语态和用法。

10.A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city.A. have been toB. has been toC. has gone toD. have gone to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:很多游客多次去过扬州,因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。

have been to,表示去过某个地方,have gone to,表示去了某地,还没回来。

many times是很多次,游客们应该是去过很多次,用have/has been to+地点,由于主语是复数,助动词用have,故选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时,注意have been to表示去过回来了,have gone to表示去了还没回来。

11.Susan China before.This is her first time to be here.A. won't visitB. wasn't visitingC. hasn't visitedD. doesn't visit【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:苏珊以前没有来过中国。

表示以前没有来过中国,用现在完成时。

故C选项正确。

【点评】考查句子时态。

12.All members_______ are admitted to the auditorium.A. have got the ticketsB. that had got the ticketsC. that have got the ticketsD. had got the tickets【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:所有得到票的成员都被允许进入了观众席。

根据题意可知,本句为定语从句,且从句中缺少主语,需要用 that或 who引导,且不可省略,所以排除A 和D。

票已经拿到了,因此用完成时,根据 are 可知,用现在完成时,have got,故选C。

【点评】考查定语从句和时态,注意tha引导从句的用法。

13.一 Is Tom at home?— No, he to the town.A. has beenB. has goneC. goesD. will go【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。

由语境可知,Tom去镇上了,现在不在家。

表示“已经去了某地”应用have gone to sp. 。

故选B。

have been to sp. 表示“去过某地”,现在已经回来了。

【点评】考查have been to与have gone to的辨析。

14.My sister in America for two years.I miss her very much.A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. is studying【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我的姐姐在美国学习了两年了。

现在进行时表示持续大现在的状态并有可能继续持续下去。

故C选项正确。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

15.一This is the second time I have come to Taiyuan. It a lot.一Yeah, it is becoming more and more beautiful.A. changesB. will changeC. was changingD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为——这是我第二次来到太原。

它改变了很多。

——是的,它将变得越来越美丽。

根据have come,可知是时态是现在完成时,结构为have/has done,主语是it,用has changed,故选D。

【点拨】此题考查现在完成时。

16. you ever______ the Palace Museum?A. Were:VisitingB. Will;visitC. Have;visitedD. Are;visiting 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你去参观过故宫吗。

ever一般永远现在完成时的疑问句中,只有C选项是完成时态,故选C。

【点评】联系句意,寻找关键词,根据关键词语判断所填之词。

17.What you in the past two hours, my baby?A. will; doB. have; doneC. are; doingD. would; do【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去的两个小时你做了什么,我的乖乖?根据“in the past two hours”可知用完成时态。

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