科技英语论文
科技运用在教育的利弊(英文论文)
科技运用在教育的利弊(英文论文)With the rapid advancement of technology, it is undeniable that it has greatly influenced the field of education. In recent years, the integration of technology into classrooms has become a common occurrence, revolutionizing the way students learn and teachers teach.Firstly, technology has made learning more interactive and engaging. Gone are the days of traditional chalk and talk methods. Nowadays, students have access to a vast array of educational resources, such as online textbooks, interactive learning platforms, and educational apps. These tools enable students to explore concepts in a more personalized and interactive manner, enhancing their understanding and retention of knowledge.Secondly, technology has expanded the boundaries of education beyond the classroom walls. Through the internet, students can now access educational materials and resources from all over the world. They can participate in online courses, communicate with experts in various fields, and collaborate with students from different countries. This globalconnectivity broadens their horizons and fosters a deeper understanding of different cultures and perspectives.However, it is worth noting that technology should be used as a tool, not a substitute for effective teaching. While technology can enhance the learning experience, it cannot replace the guidance and expertise of a qualified teacher. Therefore, it is crucial for educators to strike a balance between traditional teaching methods and the integration of technology.In conclusion, technology has undoubtedly reshaped the landscape of education. Its impact can be seen in the way students learn and teachers teach. By embracing technology and utilizing it effectively, we can harness its potential to create a more engaging and inclusive learning environment for students.。
英语科技类作文范文
英语科技类作文范文English:In the realm of technology, innovations have vastly improved our daily lives, changing the way we communicate, work, and interact with the world. The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and automation have led to more efficient and convenient ways of completing tasks. For instance, the rise of smart devices like smartphones and virtual assistants has made information accessible at our fingertips, enabling us to stay connected and informed. Moreover, technological breakthroughs in healthcare have revolutionized the medical field, from precision medicine to robotic surgeries, enhancing patient care and outcomes. In addition, the integration of technology in education has transformed traditional teaching methods, providing interactive learning experiences and personalized instruction for students. As we continue to push the boundaries of technology, the future holds endless possibilities for further innovation and progress.Translated content:在科技领域，创新大大改善了我们的日常生活，改变了我们与世界沟通、工作和互动的方式。
科技英语论文（合集5篇）
科技英语论文（合集5篇）第一篇：科技英语论文浅谈科技英语的翻译技巧沈声松摘要本文从科技英语的特点及其内在特征出发，从四个方面(科技英语的翻译准则，正确理解原文、词义的选择和确定，以及科技英语与工程实践相结合)论述了科技英语的翻译技巧。
关键词科技英语翻译准则翻译技巧工程实践科技英语（English for Science and Technology）诞生于20世纪50年代，是第二次世界大战科学技术迅猛发展的产物，它具有客观、准确、严密的特点。
近年来，随着科技信息的大量引进，科技英语的翻译已成为翻译领域的重要组成部分之一。
以前人们存在有失偏颇的认识导向：以为科技翻译比较单纯，只要对号入座将原文译出就算完成了译事。
其实科技英语翻译并非想象的那样简单。
众所周知，翻译牵涉到两种语言，而每种语言各有其特殊的词汇组成、语法结构、及内在特征差异等，所以翻译一件作品实际上是一种再创作。
18世纪英国作家蒂特勒（Tytler）曾经说过“翻译是一门艺术，也是一门科学”。
作为科学，它必然有内在的规律；作为艺术，它需要有高超的技巧。
要真正做好简明、正确、恰当的科技英语翻译工作，就必须要掌握一定的翻译技巧。
笔者试从以下四个方面浅谈科技英语的翻译技巧。
领会科技英语的翻译准则正确理解原文词义的选择与确定科技翻译要与工程实践相结合领会科技英语的翻译准则科技英语主要是述说实理、描写现象、推导公式、论证规律，其特点是结构严谨、逻辑严密、行文规范、用词准确、技术术语正确。
针对科技英语的这些特点，在翻译科技英语时，首先考虑的就是忠实原文，著名翻译家严复一直倡导“信、达、雅”，“信”即“忠实”，也就是要完整地、准确地表达原作的思想内容，这是科技英语翻译的首要要求；其次要讲究的就是“达”，即通顺。
著名学者傅雷先生曾指出：“理想的译文仿佛是原作者的中文写作。
”海外学者钱歌川先生也指出“科技英语的翻译虽不像小说那样要求雅致优美，姿态横生，也不像翻译诗歌那样要求抑扬顿挫，押韵合辙，但要求至少文从字顺，明白流畅。
关于科技的英语作文（精选12篇）
关于科技的英语作文（精选12篇）关于科技的英语作文（精选12篇）作文是经过人的思想考虑和语言组织，通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。
作文分为小学作文、中学作文、大学作文（论文）。
下面是小编整理的关于科技的英语作文（精选12篇），供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
科技的英语作文篇1technology is a necessary force in modern life. we use technology to develop economy， change our life and quicken the pace of development. without it，we might still stay in a poor society. we might have no tvs， no computers and even no lights. we might have to work by hands instead of by machines and read many books to gain new knowledge instead of XXX use of computer nets. it's believed that technology improves our life.but technology is not always a positive force in modern life. if it is not used in the right way， it may be harmful and even dangerous to people. for example，as a result of advanced technology， computer viruses have been made by some people with personal purposes，and obviously everyone knows what harm they do. we can see that under the influence of the negative effect of technology，our society may be faced with a great danger.so we should make use of the positive force of technology to develop our modern life and reduce its negative effects.科技的'英语作文篇2Nowadays, there is general trend that people engaging in technological revolutions. Nevertheless, a question has been raised, “how did the science change our living conditions”To begin with, the science can help us to relieve excessivestress and tension by providing a temporary escape from a day-to-day life. In a world that has increasingly focused on turning everyone into millionaire, to cope with the current social trend, people crave being actively involved in the larger world and widening circles. Work-related stress, for example, has become a major problem which plagues all of modern people. In the most cases, the TV or computer, which were invented by new technology in the 20th century, can not merely help us lessen stress accumulated from an individual's demanding work life but are also fun to indulge in, is a sound and viable plan.In addition to eliminating people’s tension, the development of telephone and internet has improved our life styles. In other words, the science can allow us to meet friends of diverse background by an interesting and effective means. Especially, the age of a student or, better yet, the stage of the personal development of a student has to be considered when they have no leisure time and opportunity to widen circles and learn how to interact socially and behave in a group of their peers.Finally, it is undeniable that continuously developing technologies have brought tremendous benefits, especially in learning area. Learning has in many ways become easier than has ever been before. Take learning English for example, In the past, few students owned tape recorders, and learning materials were scarce as well. But today, tape recorders get more and more inexpensive, and diversified learning materials are readily available. On the other hand, new devices, such as MP3 or MD players, are offered in market, and relevant learning materials (MP3 files) are easily and freely downloadable from the Internet.Admittedly, science revolution has some negative effects under certain circumstances. For instance, the new technologycan harm our environment. However, after balancing all the pros and cons, the above-mentioned disadvantage seems to be minor. 科技的英语作文篇321st century is the century of technology. Today, technology is everywhere. We often use several technologies ,such as computer and phone. These technologies make easier life for us.With the development of technology and science, people are getting richer. Computer will go into every household. Computer can help us to do many things, such as playing games, designing and making us easier to do things.With today's technology, the phone can do many things, such as taking photos and sending the e-mail on the phone. We needn’t write a letter. We just need to make a phone call, so you can know more and more from your friends or family.With better and faster development of science and technology people can live better. If we do not have science and technology, our life will become even worse, the world cannot become beautiful. Without technology, there would be no technology life科技的英语作文篇4Several reasons account for the change. Firstly， we are in the information age today. Computers are useful in editing and data processing， make it easier for people to communicate with each other and provide all sorts of information. Secondly，computer skills can be a competitive edge for job hunter， which stimulates students' interest in computers and encourages them to have a good command of them. Finally，as the price of computers drops sharply recent years， more and more students can afford them.But some problems also arise，liking wasting students’time and having negative effect on studies. Therefore， we， as students，should always keep in mind that we should use computer in an appropriate way.科技的英语作文篇5Technology is a necessary force in modern life. we use technology to develop economy， change our life and quicken the pace of development. without it，we might still stay in a poor society. we might have no tvs， no computers and even no lights. we might have to work by hands instead of by machines and read many books to gain new knowledge instead of XXX use of computer nets. it's believed that technology improves our life.But technology is not always a positive force in modern life. if it is not used in the right way， it may be harmful and even dangerous to people. for example，as a result of advanced technology， computer viruses have been made by some people with personal purposes，and obviously everyone knows what harm they do. we can see that under the influence of the negative effect of technology，our society may be faced with a great danger.So we should make use of the positive force of technology to develop our modern life and reduce its negative effects.科技的英语作文篇6May 1st Sunday Fine.It was fine today，Lily and I went to visit the Science Museum.It is about two kilometers away from our homes， so we decided to go there by bike.We set off at 8 o'clock.At the museum we saw a lot of interesting things.We could operate some equipment.There we met many classmates and friends.We thought we had learned a lot and were more interested in science.At half past eleven we left the museum for home.We enjoyedourselves in the museum today.5月1日星期日晴今天是个好天气，我和丽丽去科技馆参观。
关于科学技术英语作文（通用24篇）
科学技术英语作文关于科学技术英语作文（通用24篇）在日复一日的学习、工作或生活中，大家对作文都再熟悉不过了吧，作文是由文字组成，经过人的思想考虑，通过语言组织来表达一个主题意义的文体。
那么你有了解过作文吗？以下是小编为大家整理的科学技术英语作文，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
科学技术英语作文篇1Human life can not continue without science and technology. for many years, human society has developed with the advance of science and technology while the development of science and technology has in turn brought the process to mankind. so the life we are living now is more civilized than that of our fore fathers.The development of science and technology have brought about many changes in peoples life. for eample, the invention of television and space rocket have opened a new era for mankind. through the use of tv people can hear the sound and learn the events happening thousands of miles away. owing to the invention of spaceship and rocket, the dream of mans landing on the moon has now come true.Science and technology also play an important role in our socialist construction. we may say, our socialist construction is just like a skyscraper, while science and technology are its base. without the base, the skyscraper cant be built. therefore, we should try our best to contribute to the development of science and technology so as to provide a more solid base to build our country.科学技术英语作文篇2Technology has turned this world into a different one full of wonders, some of them being too good to be true. For example,mobile phone is playing an important role in our social and professional lives, whereas the Internet has connected people at every corner on the planet and beyond. As a consequence, telecommuting may soon become a more common way of working as more people are doing part of their jobs from home. And so what? Actually people are no closer to feeling happy in various respects because such technological developments are destroying many basic values of simple and easy lifestyles. Computers in particular have made life less emotional since the more time people use the Internet, the less time they spend with human beings.In sum, there are reasons to be worried about what will become of mankind as a whole facing an increasingly complex world in which they may enjoy all the conveniences of life and yet they do not feel any happier or wiser. Who knows that over-dependence on modern technology could not mean the beginning of the end of human sparks of creativity, spirit, compassion, love and understanding and other good things about a simple and easy life. In making people's lives more enjoyable but more complex, technology seems as if sending plenty of blessings from heaven as well as sending plenty of evils from hell.科学技术英语作文篇3The development of science and technology, is a majestic force pushing us back; the development of science and technology, is a spring breeze blowing a bright future; the development of science and technology, is the working people in beautiful sweat watered fertile soil, ah, in the development of science and technology, the future of the motherland is to light!Once a year the spring came, we all have great expectationson the car, in the car on the scene can be regarded as successful! The scenery outside the window was unique, with a warm smell all over it. A car full of smiles was flying over the highway Radar, military management. Just enter college, a thunderous roar in my ear: ". Two. Three. Four. Two. Three. One, four." It's so neat, so steel. Again, a team as a team, hand in the dance, foot in the foot, Junzi how handsome `, neat, no trace of tirednessIn their rooms, it's also militarized management. You look at the quilt, one piece, like tofu, cut. I really do not know what they used magic, the "soft" quilt into "hard" terrace." The most solemn flag raising ceremony to begin, only wearing a blue uniform uncles, holding a red flag, walked a steady step forward, to the podium, when the bright five-star red flag rose slowly, all eyes are condensed, with excited expression on everyone's face.What makes us wonder is the precise radar. You see that a frame was erected in front of us radar. The metal tube above the radar weaves a magic net." It emits the wave of the battery and travels at the speed of light C. In the 30s of this century, radio technology made a major breakthrough, invented radar. Today, both day and night can detect distant radar is show in front of us, my heart is not caused by a feeling of admiration, what a great invention, perhaps this is the inevitable result of the development in science and technology!Although we are a little tired today, we can see that the rapid progress of today's society is inseparable from the development of science and technology, but also adds to our strong interest in the military. With the development of science and technology, the shoulders of our generation are heavier!科技在发展，是一股磅礴的力量推动着我们前进的脚步；科技在发展，是一阵阵春风吹出的美好未来；科技在发展，是劳动人民的汗水在浇灌美丽的沃土，啊，科技在发展，祖国的未来正在走向光明！一年一度的春游又来到了，我们个个怀着美好的期望上了车，在车上的情景可称得上是春风得意啊！窗外的景色也是独特的，到处洋溢着温暖的气息．高速公路上飞过一辆辆满载着笑意的车。
英语科技论文(语言 文化)
ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHINESE LANGUAGE AND THECULTUREAbstractWith the development of society, language and the culture has penetrated into every corner of our life. As a kind of ancient culture, its role cannot be underestimated because these customs are not only affecting people's lives but also the development of society and economy. In recent years, more and more language and the culture appear in all aspects of people's lives. Naturally, thus making the language and the culture also becomes more and more importantKey words: Development, Chinese, language and the cultureIntroductionThe language and the culture belong to the social phenomenon, the language, one of social cultural essential factors, which is the cultural carrier. The culture is handed down through language, they have close relationship. The language is used in the certain cultural context, the language use receives cultural the restriction, the differences between languages have reflected the differences of national culture.BodyThe language reflects a characteristic of race and it not only includes history and cultural background of that race, but also contains that viewpoint, life style and mode of thinking of race to life.Language and culture influence each other, interplay; Comprehend the language has to understand culture, comprehend that the culture has to understand language. Pass various outlet, I understood more knowledge concerning the language and the cultural. Because of the difference of culture, usually discover audience hazing no a reflection to a certain joke that he speak at the person of foreign lecture.The Chinese perhaps will guess a ball in a shop(the inside of the porcelain store of bull) but imagine not speak English public eyes in of image’s head of cow sprays breath, enraged bull intrude into the inside of the store of put the full beautiful scenery china. However, the meaning of this kind of parlance BE: At an in proper form with clever demand bearing, the meticulous careful and attentive situation intrudes into a person with stupid behavior.In the Chinese culture, the turtle has two kinds of meanings: On the other hand symbolize longevity, and then call names on the other hand. But didn't associate so in the western culture, tortoise however is activity slow-moving, ugly animal just. Say for China, the bat is a good luck, health, happy symbol. These association of thoughts may come to name-Fu and blessing of word bat together sound. At the foreign country, people speak of bat, thought of ugly and brutish image.ConclusionLanguage is closely related to culture. Language expresses and embodies cultural reality. If we are in different countries, we must know their cultures, thus, we can use the language freely. On the other hand, language, as a product of culture, helps perpetuate the culture, and the changes in language uses reflect the culture changes in return.References1. Peixin Yuan and Heji Yu, Crack Fault Diagnosis in Shaft. Journal of Northeastern University (Natural Science), 1997(1), 12-16 (in Chinese).2. Wenhu Huang, Songbo Xia and Ruiyan Liu, Theory, Technique and Application of Equipment Fault Diagnosis,Beijing, Academic Publisher, 1996 (in Chinese).3. Wanyou Li, Zhenxiong Cai, Zhiqiu Wang and Hongxing Hua, Diagnosis of Crankshaft Crack in Diesel UsingTorsional Vibration. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2004(11), 1028-1031 (in Chinese).4. Wanyou Li, Zhenxiong Cai, Yan Liu and Zhiqiu Wang, Research on Diagnosis Method for Diesel Cylinder ScoreUsing Torsion Vibration Signal. Ship Engineering, 2003(5), 19-23 (in Chinese).。
2022年关于科技的英语作文_science and technology 5篇
关于科技的英语作文_science andtechnology 5篇导读：关于”科技“的英语作文模板5篇，作文题目：science and technology。
以下是关于科技的中考英语模板，每篇作文均为满分模板带翻译。
关于”科技“的英语作文模板5篇，作文题目：science and technology。
以下是关于科技的中考英语模板，每篇作文均为满分模板带翻译。
高分英语作文1：science and technologyAfe4be5 the operating I use is well known. Microsoft is the largest software company in the world. About PC end users use Microsoft's operating .I also use windows now XP, I use this operating for two reasons: the hardware required by the operating is low-end, which means that there is no need to improve the ability of the computer to use the operating . Second, the operation of the is humanized and intelt. I have used this operating for five years, but it never makes me feel that it is out of date.It brings me a fresh feeling, And it's easy to operate and gives me a lot of comfort.中文翻译：AFE4BE5我使用的作系统是众所周知的，微软是世界上最大的软件公司，大约有PC终端用户都使用微软公司生产的作系统，我现在也在使用Windows XP，我使用这个作系统有两个原因：，这个作系统所要求的硬件是低端的，这意味着没有必要提高计算机使用这个作系统的能力第二，系统的作是人性化和智能化的，我已经使用这个作系统xx年了，但它从来没有让我觉得它过时了，它给我带来新鲜感，而且作方便，给我很大的舒适感。
关于科技的国外作文英语
In the contemporary world,technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, transforming the way we communicate,work,and live.The advancements in various fields such as information technology,artificial intelligence,biotechnology,and renewable energy have brought about significant changes that have both positive and negative implications.Information Technology and CommunicationThe advent of the internet and social media platforms has revolutionized the way we communicate.People from different corners of the world can now connect instantly, sharing ideas and information.This has led to the creation of global communities and has facilitated the spread of knowledge and culture.However,it has also raised concerns about privacy and the spread of misinformation.Artificial Intelligence and AutomationArtificial intelligence AI is another area that has seen rapid development.AI systems can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence,such as visual perception,speech recognition,decisionmaking,and language translation.This has led to increased efficiency in various sectors,including manufacturing,healthcare,and transportation. However,there are concerns about job displacement and the ethical implications of creating machines that can think and learn.Biotechnology and HealthcareBiotechnology has opened up new frontiers in healthcare,allowing for the development of new treatments and therapies.Genetic engineering and gene editing techniques like CRISPR have the potential to cure genetic disorders and combat diseases.Yet,there are ethical debates surrounding the manipulation of human genes and the potential for misuse of such powerful technologies.Renewable Energy and SustainabilityThe shift towards renewable energy sources like solar,wind,and hydroelectric power is a response to the environmental impact of fossil fuels.These technologies are cleaner and more sustainable,helping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change. However,the transition to renewable energy requires significant investment and infrastructure development,which can be a challenge for some countries.Education and AccessibilityTechnology has also transformed education,making it more accessible and personalized. Online learning platforms and digital resources have democratized education,allowing people to learn at their own pace and from anywhere in the world.However,the digital divide remains a challenge,with unequal access to technology affecting educational opportunities for many.Cybersecurity and Data ProtectionAs we become more reliant on technology,the importance of cybersecurity grows. Protecting personal and corporate data from cyber threats is a critical ernments and organizations must invest in robust security measures to safeguard sensitive information and maintain public trust in digital systems.ConclusionThe impact of technology on society is multifaceted,offering immense benefits while also presenting challenges that need to be addressed.As we continue to innovate and develop new technologies,it is crucial to consider their ethical implications,social consequences,and longterm sustainability.By doing so,we can harness the power of technology to improve our lives while mitigating its potential downsides.。
英语科技论文写作作文
英语科技论文写作作文1. Technology is changing the way we live, work, and communicate. From smartphones to social media, we are constantly connected to the digital world.2. The development of artificial intelligence is revolutionizing industries such as healthcare, finance, and transportation. Machines are now able to perform tasks that were once only possible for humans.3. The Internet of Things has transformed our homesinto smart homes, where we can control our appliances and security systems with just a few taps on our smartphones.4. Virtual reality and augmented reality are opening up new possibilities in entertainment, education, and training. We can now immerse ourselves in virtual worlds and interact with digital objects in real time.5. Cybersecurity is a growing concern as more of ourpersonal information is stored online. It is essential to protect our data from hackers and cyber attacks.6. The rise of e-commerce has changed the way we shop, with more people choosing to buy products online rather than in physical stores. This has led to the decline of traditional brick-and-mortar retailers.7. Biotechnology is advancing rapidly, with breakthroughs in gene editing and personalized medicine. Scientists are now able to modify DNA to treat genetic diseases and create targeted therapies for patients.8. Quantum computing is on the horizon, promising to solve complex problems at speeds that are unimaginable with traditional computers. This technology has the potential to revolutionize fields such as cryptography, drug discovery, and climate modeling.。
英文科技专题文章范文(热门3篇)
英文科技专题文章范文(热门3篇)英文科技专题文章范文第1篇One way to get noticed is Reuben Smith Vaughn, another American college graduate. The most popular majors in this university are English, business and economics. Sitting here, he hears the real Emptiness: Bachelor's degree or above, major in machinery or trade.Our textbook is new international business English published by Cambridge University Press. How do you deal with training, becoming a celebrity and homework? I'm Li San from Jiujiang. I'm a fresh graduate majoring in Business English, with bachelor's degree or above in mining or business English Mechanical or business majors give priority to college education with Japanese as major, plus practical experience in translating business documents for homework.Write a letter to your parents and tell them about your life in college,.中文翻译：一个能引起注意的方法是鲁本·史密斯·沃恩，另一个美国大学的毕业生。
英语科技类作文范文
英语科技类作文范文The Future of Artificial Intelligence: Opportunities and Challenges人工智能的未来：机遇与挑战In the fast-paced world of technology, artificial intelligence (AI) has become a driving force, revolutionizing various industries and aspects of our daily lives. Its potential to learn, adapt, and make decisions autonomously has opened up a vast array of opportunities but also poses significant challenges.在科技快速发展的世界里，人工智能（AI）已成为一股推动力，正在改变着各个行业和我们日常生活的方方面面。
它具备学习、适应和自主决策的能力，为我们带来了广泛的机会，但同时也带来了重大的挑战。
Opportunities机遇AI offers immense potential for innovation and efficiency in various fields. In healthcare, AI algorithms can assist in diagnosing diseases, predicting patient outcomes, and even helping in surgeries with precision beyond human capabilities. In the realm of education, personalized learning experiences can be designed for students, catering to their unique needs and learning styles. In the corporate world, AI can automate repetitive tasks, improve decision-making processes, and enhance customer service experiences.AI在各个领域都提供了创新和效率的巨大潜力。
关于科技的英语文章
科技的力量：重塑我们的未来In the 21st century, the influence of technology on our lives is undeniable. It has transformed the way we communicate, learn, work, and entertain ourselves, revolutionizing nearly every aspect of human existence. The advancements in technology have not only made our lives more convenient but have also opened up new possibilities and horizons of human potential.Communication has been revolutionized by technology. The rise of smartphones, social media, and instant messaging has made it possible for people to stay connected with friends and family across the globe, sharing updates and experiences in real-time. Video conferencing has madeit possible for businesses to conduct meetings and collaborate remotely, bridging geographical distances and saving time and resources.Education has also been transformed by technology. Online courses and virtual classrooms have made it possible for students to access quality education from anywhere in the world, regardless of their physical location. Interactive learning tools and simulations have enhancedthe learning experience, making it more engaging and effective. Technology has also enabled personalized learning, allowing educators to tailor lesson plans to the needs and interests of individual students.The workplace has also been transformed bytechnological advancements. Automation and artificial intelligence have made many tasks faster and more efficient, freeing up workers to focus on more creative and strategic tasks. Remote work has become increasingly common, allowing employees to work from anywhere with an internet connection, increasing flexibility and productivity.Entertainment has also been revolutionized by technology. Streaming services have made it possible for us to watch movies, TV shows, and live events from anywhere, anytime. Virtual reality and augmented reality technologies have created immersive experiences that transport us to new worlds and allow us to interact with content in a way that was previously unimaginable.Moreover, technology has played a crucial role in addressing global challenges. It has enabled us to monitor and manage our environment more effectively, developingsustainable solutions to climate change and resource depletion. Healthcare has been revolutionized by advancements in medical technology, leading to improved patient outcomes and increased access to healthcare services.However, the rapid pace of technological developmentalso brings challenges. Issues such as privacy, security, and ethical considerations arise as we increasingly rely on technology in our daily lives. It is crucial that weaddress these challenges and ensure that technology serves the best interests of society.In conclusion, the influence of technology on our lives is profound and continues to grow. It has opened up new possibilities and horizons, transforming nearly everyaspect of human existence. As we move forward, it is essential that we harness the power of technology toaddress global challenges and create a better future for all.**科技的力量：重塑我们的未来**21世纪，科技对我们生活的影响无可否认。
关于科技的英语作文(精选5篇)
If you are really willing to work hard for your dreams, the worst result will be a late bloomer.同学互助一起进步（页眉可删）关于科技的英语作文（精选5篇）科技的英语作文1With the development of science it has happened great change in our lives. We can get in touch with friends whom are far away from ourthrough the Internet. There are trains and car we can reach the distanceeasily. But sciencealso takea lot of trouble. First, pollution of the environment ismore and more seriouswith the development of science and with the use of fossil energy and plastic. The extinction of animals is caused by environmental pollution. It is also belong to the harm of the development of science and technology.Second, personal safety is more and more unwarranted. Tens of thousands of crime happened every day.And mostof the criminal means associated with the stylish technology. Especially guncrimeis hard to prevent for ordinary people.Third human body quality is worse than before. With the development of science and technology, cars, trains,aircraft and other transportation appearing is resulted in significant changes in the humans daily life. Human doesn’t rely on their own two legs.So now the human body quality is worse than ever before.科技的`英语作文2With the development of science, human life has changed tremendously. People living in the 18th or 19th centuries would never imagine the advanced household appliances we are now able to enjoy. Every aspect of our lives, for instance, in the field of medicine or agriculture has witnessed great improvements through the application of science.However, many people complained that science has also brought disasters to human life. Some evil scientists have used their knowledge to do some illegal things. They may use science for the creation of weapons to destroy thousands of lives in wars. They might also use their knowledge to produce drugs to make a lot of money for themselves.Generally speaking, science has provided us with many valuable things. But if used wrongly, it can also lead toharm. We should try to keep science under control and put it to the best use of mankind.科技的英语作文3Science and technology change our life.With the rapid development of science and technology, our daily life has been changed a lot. New technological inventions begin to play an essential role, for example, the robot can help us clean up and finish much homework. As a result of that, we can spare more time to be dedicated to our job, and we are able to be fully exposed to our hobbies.Always have some time to hope that their cell phone is "Hello, you dial the number temporarily unable to connect" state. So, we all need a jacket that can mask the mobile phone signal. Dancepants sports music is designed to be two Lithuania designers. The clothes made of this fiber can be used to convert the temperature of the human body into electrical energy, which can be driven by electronic devices such as MP3 players.Respite of that, some disadvantages of technological inventions may appear. The excessive use of high technology can also make our life be passive. The majorities of us will become lazier men, and they are unwilling to explore minds any longer.All in all, the improvement of science and technology can smoothly increase the standards of peoples life. On the other hand, it may lead to the laziness of peoples behavior and mind.科技的英语作文4Several reasons account for the change。
关于科技的英语作文精选5篇
关于科技的英语作文精选5篇科学技术是社会进展的原动力。
没有他们，人类社会的进展永久无法从原始社会到现代社会。
下面给大家共享一些关于科技的（英语（作文）），盼望对大家有关心。
关于科技的英语作文1In the modern time, the growth of technology is increasingly developed. More and more people don’t use their brains when there is no need to use other instruments. Too much people use technology so that people are lazier and less healthy than before. They rely on technology too much.Some believe that modern technology shorten the distance of human. For instance, people all use cellphone to call friends or family, or computer to search information, or use , MSN, twitter, blog etc. These modern instruments shorten the distance between human.However, others think that it’s just the reverse. Technology makes people use less face-to-face communication. The contact in real life is less and less. People do less interaction to each other. In the long term, people will get depressed without enough communication.As far as I’m concerned, modern technology provides convenience to people. It makes people easily to get information. Only could we use it correctly, it does much contribution to us.关于科技的英语作文2Science and technology have been bringing human beings tremendous benefits. Thanks to science and technology, we now live comfortably and conveniently in houses furnished with air conditioners, refrigerators, washing machines and televisions etc. Thanks to science and technology, we can eat fresh vegetables at the year round. Thanks to science and technology, we can travel long distances in the fraction of a second on planes, trains and cars. Thanks to science and technology, we wear clothes with synthetic materials which can not easily be worn out.However, science and technology have atso brought us a lot of disasters. First, because of the many breakthroughs in the field of medicine, people are now living much longer than they used to. As a result, the population of the world is increasing, causing lots of problems. Second, because of the development of industry, lots of the wastes from factories pour into the air and rivers, causing pollution of all kinds. Third, some terrorists are using science and technology against mankind. They use biological, chemical and unclear weapons to threaten world peace...So its urgent that we find ways to solve these problems. But we should not stop the development of science and technology because of these disasters they bring, just as we should not give up eating for fear of choking. In addition, we should make some rules to regulate our actions. As long as we use science and technology in a proper way, they may bring us even more benefits.关于科技的英语作文3Here is a difference between science andtechnology.Science is a method of answering theoreticalquestions; technology is a method of solving practical problems. Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools,techniques, and procedures for implementing the findings of science.Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each. Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who seek to comprehend the universe and know the truth with the highest degree of accuracy and certainty, cannot pay heed to their own or other peoples likes or dislikes, or to popular ideas about the fitness of things. What scientists discover may shock or anger people--as did Darwins theory of evolution. But even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides, we have the option of refusing to believe it! But hardly so with technology;we do not have the option of refusing to hear the sonic boom produced by a supersonic aircraft-flying overhead; we do not have the option of refusing to breathe polluted air. Unlike science, progress in technology must be our slave and not the reverse. The legitimate purpose of technology is to serve peopie--people in general, not merely some people; and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves.We are all familiar with the abuses of technology. Many people blame technology itself for widespread pollution, resource depletion and even social decay in general--so much so that the promise of technology is obscured. That promise is a cleaner and healthier world. If wise applications of science and technology do not lead to a better world, what else will?关于科技的英语作文421st century is the century of technology. Nowadays, technology is everywhere around us. The development of technology has a significant affact toward the society. Several technologies that we usually use are the internet, computer, and cellphone. These new technologies make our life much easier and better.First, the development of computer changes our life. Decades ago, people needed to do lots of complex calculation on hand because they did not have computer, and more obvious, they did not have the software for calculation. As the result of that, people spent hours on the equations that a computer can solve in just a minute. Since the development of computer, people are able to use some kind of software to compute lots of complex functions and mathematical calculation. Computer becomes the most helpful equipment for the sciencists because they can use their time more efficiently.Also, internet is another useful tool for us today. The development of internet brings a great impact toward the society. Instead of going to library and fliping all the books to figure out some information, we can just simply use a mouse and click on the website to do research. The internet leads us to a place where we can find unlimited information and resources. It makes our life much easier and better.The last technology is cellphone. Nowadays, many people have a cellphone. But it just appears on the market for about 10 years. It is very convenience to the users because we can talk to anyone we want with a phone as small as a wallet. Also, we can communicate with others by making a phone call instead of sending letters. It is very fast and useful way to communicate.In conclusion, I believe the development of technology brings significant impact to our life. It is very helpful to us and I believe technology will keep improving in future.关于科技的英语作文5The advent of modern technology brings a substantial impact on the whole world. It not only boosts the economy, but also changes the people’s conception on the world. It also increases global communication among countries. In my opinion, modern technology is creating a single world culture in that such technology as computer and internet is bringing people together and making the world get smaller.First of all, modern technology promotes the globe to frequently use one language. The invention of computers and Internet promotes English to be a global language and dominate in the communication worldwide. Since language is the agent of culture, the worldwide use of English fosters more and more minds thinking alike.Besides, the development of the internet brings peo ple’s life style into uniform. The availability of Internet makes people have a lot in common, such as access to information, online shopping or payment. People from all over the world are doing the same thing each day on the Internet, and their living habit is becoming closer and closer with each passing day.Based on the points discussed above, it is obvious that modern technology is creating a single world culture.关于科技的英语作文精选5篇。
科技与技术的英语作文
科技与技术的英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Technology and InnovationIntroductionIn the modern world, technology and innovation play a crucial role in shaping the way we live, work, and interact with the world around us. From the invention of the wheel to the development of artificial intelligence, technology has been a driving force behind human progress and evolution. In this essay, we will explore the impact of technology and innovation on society, economy, and the environment.Impact on SocietyTechnology has had a profound impact on society, changing the way we communicate, learn, and conduct business. The invention of the telephone, internet, and social media platforms has revolutionized the way we connect with one another, breaking down barriers of communication and bringing people from different corners of the world closer together. Education has also been transformed by technology, with online platformsoffering access to educational resources and courses to a global audience.Furthermore, technology has transformed the way we work, with automation and artificial intelligence replacing manual labor and streamlining production processes. This has led to increased efficiency and productivity in many industries, but has also raised concerns about job displacement and income inequality. As technology continues to advance, society must adapt and find ways to ensure that all members benefit from technological progress.Impact on EconomyTechnology and innovation have also had a significant impact on the economy, driving growth and creating new opportunities for businesses and entrepreneurs. The rise of digital technology has transformed industries such ase-commerce, fintech, and biotechnology, leading to the emergence of new markets and business models. In addition, technology has enabled the development of new products and services, enhancing the competitiveness of companies and driving economic growth.Despite the positive aspects of technological innovation, there are also challenges that must be addressed. The digitaldivide, for example, refers to the gap between those who have access to technology and those who do not. This divide can limit opportunities for economic advancement and exacerbate income inequality. Furthermore, concerns about data privacy and cybersecurity have grown as technology becomes more integrated into our daily lives.Impact on EnvironmentFinally, technology and innovation have had a significant impact on the environment, with both positive and negative consequences. On the one hand, technological advancements have enabled the development of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and mitigating the impact of climate change. Technology has also enabled the development of more efficient and sustainable production processes, leading to reduced waste and pollution.On the other hand, the rapid pace of technological innovation has also led to increased consumption of natural resources and electronic waste. The production and disposal of electronic devices, such as smartphones and laptops, can have a significant impact on the environment, contributing to pollution and depletion of resources. As we continue to rely on technologyfor our daily lives, it is essential that we find ways to minimize our impact on the environment and promote sustainable practices.ConclusionIn conclusion, technology and innovation have had a profound impact on society, economy, and the environment, shaping the way we live and interact with the world around us. While technology has brought about many positive changes, such as increased communication, economic growth, and sustainable development, it has also presented challenges that must be addressed. As we navigate the complexities of a rapidly evolving technological landscape, it is essential that we consider the social, economic, and environmental implications of our actions and work towards a future that benefits all members of society. Only by harnessing the power of technology for the greater good can we ensure a sustainable and prosperous future for generations to come.篇2The Impact of Technology on SocietyIn today's digital age, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. From the smartphones we use to communicate with others, to the advanced machinery in ourworkplaces, technology has revolutionized the way we live and work. In this essay, we will explore the impact of technology on society, focusing on both the positive and negative aspects.Firstly, let's discuss the positive impact of technology on society. One of the most significant benefits of technology is its ability to improve communication. Through the use of social media platforms, people can connect with others across the globe in real-time, fostering relationships and sharing ideas. Additionally, technology has made it easier for businesses to reach a wider audience through online marketing ande-commerce. This has led to increased efficiency and productivity in the business world.Furthermore, technology has also played a crucial role in the field of healthcare. Medical advancements such as robotic surgery, telemedicine, and wearable health monitoring devices have revolutionized the way healthcare providers diagnose and treat patients. These innovations have saved numerous lives and improved the overall quality of healthcare.However, with the benefits of technology also come challenges. One of the major concerns is the impact of technology on the environment. The production and disposal of electronic devices contribute to environmental pollution andwaste. Additionally, the reliance on technology has led to a sedentary lifestyle for many individuals, resulting in health issues such as obesity and decreased physical activity.Moreover, the digital divide is another pressing issue in society. Not everyone has equal access to technology, leading to disparities in education, employment, and healthcare. Bridging the digital divide is essential to ensure that all individuals have equal opportunities to succeed in the digital age.In conclusion, technology has had a profound impact on society, both positive and negative. While it has revolutionized communication, improved healthcare, and increased efficiency in business, it has also raised concerns about environmental sustainability, health, and access to technology. It is essential for society to continue to innovate responsibly and address these challenges to ensure a sustainable and equitable future for all.篇3Technology and innovation have always been at the forefront of human progress, shaping the way we live, work, and interact with each other. In the fast-paced world we live in today, advancements in technology are occurring at an unprecedented rate, revolutionizing almost every aspect of our lives.One of the most significant impacts of technology is its influence on communication. With the invention of the Internet, smartphones, and social media platforms, people are now able to connect with each other instantly, regardless of distance. This has not only made it easier to stay in touch with friends and family, but has also transformed the way businesses operate, allowing for global collaboration and communication on a scale never before possible.In addition to communication, technology has also greatly improved efficiency and productivity in various industries. The automation of processes through robotics and artificial intelligence has streamlined workflows and reduced the margin of error in many fields. This has not only increased the speed at which tasks can be completed, but has also led to significant cost savings for businesses.Furthermore, advancements in technology have also had a profound impact on healthcare. Medical breakthroughs in areas such as genomics, nanotechnology, and telemedicine have enabled doctors to diagnose and treat diseases more effectively, leading to improved patient outcomes and quality of life. Additionally, wearable devices and health apps have empoweredindividuals to take control of their own health and wellness, making preventative care more accessible to all.Despite all the benefits that technology brings, there are also challenges and concerns that come with it. Privacy and security issues, such as data breaches and identity theft, have become more prevalent as our reliance on technology has increased. Additionally, the rapid rate of technological advancement has resulted in job displacement in certain industries, as automation and artificial intelligence take over tasks once performed by humans.In conclusion, the relationship between technology and society is complex and multifaceted. While technology has the potential to greatly improve our lives in numerous ways, it is crucial that we approach its development and implementation with caution and consideration for its broader impact. By harnessing the power of technology responsibly, we can create a future that is not only more efficient and innovative, but also more equitable and sustainable for all.。
英语科技论文(5篇)
英语科技论文(5篇)英语科技论文(5篇)英语科技论文范文第1篇1.较多的新词词汇量。
据统计显示，英语也许有两百万左右的词汇量，其中新词大约占到了50%左右的比例，而且每年都会有大约15001600个的新词和新义会进入到计算机数据库中。
现代的农业科技渐渐的取代了传统的农业，因此传统农业渐渐朝着精准农业的方向进展。
在现代农业中信息技术得到了广泛的运用，许多崭新的词汇也不断的涌现出来，比如防滴过滤系统、促进生态修复、建设资源节省型、环境友好型社会等。
2.较强的专业性。
在长期的工作实践中，每个行业都具备各自的惯用语和术语，作为一门具有较强综合性的学科，农业包括的渔业、牧业、副业、林业以及农业等。
其中的专业词汇具有很强的专业性，假如缺乏肯定的专业背景，在翻译一些专出名词的时候就很简单会消失误会的状况，甚至会消失严峻的翻译错误。
比如美国所谓的"亚洲鲤鱼'实际上是我国的鲢鱼。
二、农业科技翻译中的问题和缘由由于无法变通翻译程序或者专业学问储备不够，一些翻译者在翻译农业科技文章的时候，忽视了两种语言之间存在的差异，因此使得翻译出来的句子变成了英式汉语或汉式英语，并且常常闹出许多笑话。
导致这些问题存在的缘由主要包括以下几点。
1.没有储备足够的农业专业学问。
我们都知道，现在许多翻译人员都是在英语相关专业毕业的，很少了解相关的农业学问，所以许多的望词生义的现象消失在了实际的翻译过程中。
比如在对landreform进行翻译的时候应当将其翻译成"农业改革'或者"草地改革'，而不应当翻译成"'。
"肥'这个常常消失在高校《土壤学》课程中的词假如处于不同的语境就会有不同的翻译方法，例如肥料应当翻译成为fertilizer，追肥应当翻译成为topdressing，底肥应当翻译成为basemanure。
假如在进行农业专业翻译的过程中，翻译人员只具备了肯定的语言基础，却缺乏过硬的专业学问，就很简单消失各种错误。
有关于科技的英语作文（精选39篇）
科技的英语作文有关于科技的英语作文（精选39篇）在平时的学习、工作或生活中，大家都接触过作文吧，作文是人们把记忆中所存储的有关知识、经验和思想用书面形式表达出来的记叙方式。
作文的注意事项有许多，你确定会写吗？下面是小编收集整理的有关于科技的英语作文，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
科技的英语作文篇1Modern technology makes life more convenient;tools are the milestores of the technology as well as human being's progress.Men used to cut trees with hand saw.But now,by using electronic saw they can cut down a tree in only a few minutes.Another example is more vivid:You have something urgent which has to be informed to your friend whose house is two hour's ride away.You probably want to make a phone call.But no telephone is installed in your friend's home.What could you do?Nowadays,with modern technology advanting,using internet is popular with us.Some years ago,people had to get what they wanted through looking into a lot of information;at last people could become tired and spent too much time.Now,if you use Internet,all becomes a piece of cake.Only by clucking,you will gain what you expect.We all hope that modern technology will reach a higher level,because modern technology makes life more convenient indeed.翻译：现代科技使生活更加便捷；工具是科技进步和人类进步的里程碑。
英语科技论文写作(一)
2008.3.
由于文化的差异和英语语言本身的特 点，英语科技论文写作虽然在目的性上与 用其它语言形式的科技论文写作是相同的， 但是还有其自己的语言特征、文体要求和 格式变化。
科技论文体例
因学科不同、研究项目、过程和结果不同，科技论文 可以有多种写作方法和体例结构。从20世纪20年代开始， 科技工作者从大量的论文中，总结出了其表达方式的共同 规律，逐步形成了一种较为严密而又符合逻辑的惯用格式； 从此，虽然各种论文所涉及的内容各不相同，论证的方法 各有差异，实验的方法与手段相差很大，但是论文由哪些 部分组成已有规范可循；其常见的构成格式有：标题、署 名、作者单位(通常在第一页底端的黑线下还要简要介绍 作者的姓名、年龄、职称、学位等内容）、摘要、关键词、 引言、正文，结论、致谢、脚注、参考文献和附录等。
标题_注意事项(4) 标题 注意事项
2 .一般采用名词短语作标题 不使用一个句子或不定式短语，一 一般采用名词短语作标题。不使用一个句子或不定式短语 一般采用名词短语作标题 不使用一个句子或不定式短语， 般也不使用介词短语，不出现从句。 般也不使用介词短语，不出现从句。 An exploration and study of the production methods of industrial cupric sulfate （繁琐） Introduce the exploration and study of the production methods of industrial cupric sulfate （祈使句） Methods of producing of industrial cupric sulfate
1
Department of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, P. R. China, 110000
高考英语科技类英语作文
高考英语科技类英语作文With the rapid development of science and technology, our lives have been greatly changed. Technology has brought us convenience, efficiency, and innovation. For example, the invention of the Internet has connected people all over the world and made communication much easier. We can now send emails, video chat, and share information instantly with people thousands of miles away.Moreover, the advancements in medicine have enabled us to live longer and healthier lives. Diseases that were once considered deadly can now be cured or managed with modern medical treatments. The development of vaccines has also helped to eradicate dangerous illnesses and protect public health.In addition, technology has revolutionized the way we work and learn. With the rise of online education platformsand remote work opportunities, people can now access education and job opportunities from anywhere in the world. This has opened up new possibilities for personal growth and career development.However, it is important to remember that technology should be used responsibly and ethically. We must be mindful of the potential negative impacts of technology, such as the loss of privacy, the spread of misinformation, and the displacement of workers due to automation. It is crucial for us to consider the ethical implications of new technologies and work towards creating a more equitable and sustainable future for all.In conclusion, science and technology have played a significant role in shaping our modern world. While technology has brought us many benefits, it is essential for us to use it wisely and ethically to ensure a brighter future for generations to come.。
科技英语论文范文1
ON-LINE DIAGNOSIS OF MARINE DIESEL CRANKSHAFT CRACKBASED ON MAGNETIC MEMORY*LI HAN-LIN, LIN JIN-BIAO, CAI ZHEN-XIONG, LU YONG(Marine Engineering Institute, Jimei University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021) Abstract: This paper summarized recent diagnosis methods of marine diesel crankshaft crack and introduced the fundamental principle, development and application of metal magnetic memory testing (MMMT) diagnosis technology. Compared with other methods, a scheme developed from MMMT combined with torsional signal to make on-line diagnosis of crankshaft crack was proposed, and the on-line diagnosis experimental platform of diesel was designed. Finally, comments were also made on the on-line MMMT method.Keywords: marine diesel; crankshaft; crack; metal magnetic memory1IntroductionMost of the crankshaft cracks on ocean marine diesel are deeply latent and difficult to detect artificially. In general, while the crack develops to a certain extent it will rupture and cause destructive breakage1. If inchoate stress concentration and tiny crack of crankshaft are detected on-line by Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) methods, the diesel can be stopped before the full development of the crack and thus rupture can be avoided. A new NDT method, MMMT developed rapidly recent years with advantages in such areas as cheap and simple sensors, measuring without impacting diesel operation and long-term on-line detection. Therefore, there will be a great foreground to use MMMT in crankshaft crack detection.2Dynamic Diagnosis of Crankshaft Crack2.1 Static Diagnosis of Crankshaft CrackCrankshaft crack is one of the fatal faults in diesels. There are some static NDT methods to diagnose crankshaft crack2such as Ultrasonic Testing, Radiographic Testing, Magnetic Particle Testing, Penetrate Testing, Eddy Current Testing, Optical Holography,and Microwave Testing. These methods have taken an important part in crankshaft quality control and accident prevention. However, on the other hand there are several disadvantages of these methods. Firstly, all of them must find cracks already formed and can not detect unexpected ones. Secondly, they are unable to make on-line detection and fault diagnosis. Thirdly, most of them need surface pretreatment of the facilities before inspection. Finally, the accuracy of detection is affected by crankshaft configuration and personal skill.2.2 Dynamic Diagnosis of Crankshaft CrackAt present there are some methods to diagnose shaft cracks on-line: rotor engine vibration displacement method, train wheel shaft temperature testing, acoustic emission and tortional vibration signal testing. However, vibration displacement method is unfit for diesel crankshaft crack diagnosis due to the strong vibration from reciprocating movement which makes it difficult to survey displacement and acceleration. Although there is local high temperature on the cracks, it is hard to inspect the change of the crankshaft temperature due to the high temperature of the lube oil in the diesels. Acoustic emission method is still in developing as great noise from diesel operation makes it difficult to measure high frequency acoustic wave emitted by crack. Therefore at present it is feasible to diagnose crankshaft crack on-line by using torsional vibration signal.* This research is supported by Nature Science Funding Project of Fujian Province A0410022.2.3 Crankshaft Crack Diagnosis Using Torsional Vibration SignalLiterature 3 brought forward a method using torsional vibration signal detected real-time from diesel to diagnose crankshaft fault. It studied crack fault diagnosis though measuring the characteristics of the torsional vibration of the shafting flywheel system, and presented that model frequency and damp were sensitive parameters of cracks. The torsional vibration measuring system of the diesel had several advantages such as: easy measuring, no direct contact, cheap sensor and longevity. It was a long-term reliable alarm method for diesel shafting crack. Research group in Marine Engine Institute of Jimei University has done the research of internal-combustion engine score fault with intelligent torsional vibration diagnosis system4, and it was a successful case of on-line fault diagnosis based on torsional vibration signal.3Metal Magnetic Memory Testing TechniqueIn the year 1997, Russian professor A. A. Dubov brought forward correlative theory of metal magnetic memory on the World Conference on NDT, developed MMM instruments and formed MMM NDT technique5.3.1 Theory of Metal Magnetic Memory TestingUnder the condition of the existence of the outside magnetic field,usually the magnetic field of the earth, there will appear a phenomenonin the stress concentration zone of ferromagnetic components with loadthat permeability of material besides the zone reduces and surface leakmagnetic field increases, which is called magnetostriction. It will makesthe surface magnetic field of the ferromagnetic accessory increase, andthe magnetic field can remember the location of disfigurement and stressconcentration zone, thus it is named metal magnetic memory.At present, one of the most popular explanation to the magneticmemory is that, loaded by alternating stresses, unsymmetricalelasto-plastic strain will take place in the magnetic domain formed byspontaneous magnetization in ferromagnetic material, and then unequal magnetic flux density will be induced by tensile and compressive stress6. Within the magnetic field of the earth, disfigurement andstress concentration zone of ferromagnetic components will produce maximum leak magnetic field, and there will be maximum tangential component H p X of the magnetic field intensity and zero normal component H p Y.3.2 Metal Magnetic Memory Testing Instruments and Their Practical UseResearch on magnetic memory testing instruments in foreignis in pace with the technological development. Foremost ofall were TSC-1M (see Fig. 1), TSCM-2FM and TSC-IM-4stress concentration magnetic testing instrument developedby Energodiagnostika Ltd. of Russia. These instruments were associated with different types of sensor for various requirements. Software of these instruments for signal analysisand data processing was also developed in Russia. For example,MM-System data processing software produced by Energodiagnostika Ltd. was able to analyze MMM signal and display the signal in three models: 2-D, 3-D and polarcoordinates model (see Fig. 2). Fig. 1 TSC-1M Stress Concentration Magnetic Testing InstrumentFig. 2 MM-System Data Procession Software Fig. 3 EMS-2000 MMM Diagnosis InstrumentInternal MMM testing instruments were mainly developed byEddysun (Xiamen) Electronic CO., LTD. In the year 2000,EMS-2000 metal magnetic memory diagnosis instrument (see Fig.3) with different types of sensor was produced by the companyfor ferromagnetic components disfigurement diagnosis. At thesame time, M3DPS (see Fig. 4) software for signal analysis anddata processing was developed to locate early fatigue damage 7.Applications of MMM testing in China has developed rapidlyfocusing on crack testing of steel welding line, pressure vessel,aeronautical structure, thermal power plant and so on. Firstly, inthe field of steel material weld testing, it was mainly used fordissimilar steel welding, hull structure steel plate welding 8, early diagnosis of welding disfigurement, welding line quality examination, power plant EH oil pipe fillet welding joint, high pressure boiler pipe seat fillet welding joint and so on. Secondly, it was applied in pressure vessel testing for high pressure bottle, vessel welding residual stress measurement and so on. Thirdly, it was applied in aeronautical structure testing for earlier disfigurement and plane undercarriage inspection. Fourthly, it was applied in thermal power plant testing for steam turbines component, blades crack, throttle valve and reheat tube crack diagnosis.4 On-line Diagnosis of Crankshaft Crack Using Metal Magnetic Memory Testing4.1 Crankshaft Crack Metal Magnetic Memory TestingMarine diesel engine crankshafts are mainly made up fromferromagnetic material. According to MMM theory, stressconcentration zone on crankshaft will produce maximumtangential component H p X of the magnetic field intensity andzero normal component H p Y with alternation of symbol. Withscanning inspection of the surface magnetic field of crankshaftby MMM testing sensor and instrument, the stressconcentration zone will be found out according to the zeronormal component of the field intensity, and then theexistence of crack on the crankshaft can be estimatedindirectly. With this method, the location of cracks can befound out without interrupting normal operation of the diesel,and give an alarm in time to remind engineers of operationcondition of the diesel. In the design, the sensor of the instrument will be placed into the body of the diesel through the guide door of thediesel, and it can directly scan zones with the most probable existence of stress concentration, such as locations near oil bore and fillet. In case the normal component of magnetic field intensity of the location shows a change from positive to negative or from negative to positive, it means that there may be tiny crack or stress concentration taking place, and at the same time, the instrument will record in a log and give an alarm. The method is simple, effective and feasible to on-line testing on operating diesel on ships.4.2 Design for Crankshaft Crack Testing Simulation ExperimentIn order to put MMM crankshaft crack testing method into practical application to ships, simulation experiment should be done, and the model experiment platform is built from a two cylinders diesel. The platform takes shaft accessory as the research object, and uses standard ball bearings to support shaft. By means of replacing shaft and bearings, the platform is able to do simulate experiment for shafts in different sharp or length such as roll shaft and crankshaft. The shaft is connected to electromotor by adapting flange, and the motor controlled by transducer can drive the shaft with different rotate speed to simulate running of uniform velocity and accelerated velocity. The bearings are fixed on steel foundation by two bearing seats, and the shell on the steel foundation is Diesel Body Sensor Instrument Fig. 5 Diesel Crankshaft Testing Design Fig. 4 M3DPS Software 3-D Displaymade up from organic glass to make the observation and the installation of the MMM sensor easy. There is lube oil deposited in the steel foundation and heated up by electro thermal coil. Heated lube oil is pumped to the top of the shell by a small gear oil pump and injected to shaft and bearings to lubricate them and simulate high temperature in diesel. Then the oil flows into oil sump forming a cycle. The MMM sensor is installed in the sides of the platform body through a probe hole, and its installation angle, depth and horizontal location can be adjusted to scan the magnetic field intension of the whole shaft to find the stress concentration zone.At the same time, stress distribution of diesel crankshaft with crack will be analysized by finite element method software ANSYS and the magnetic field intension model varied with time and temperature will also be constructed for calculation. All of these simulations are fundamental to MMM crack testing of crankshaft9.5ConclusionMMM crankshaft crack testing method is a new technique used for on-line inspection, and there are some issues to deal with in further study. The first one is quantificational relation between leak magnetic field intension near crack and stress, surrounding magnetic field, and the depth and width of crack10. Secondly, there are several factors having certain impacts to the MMM signal such as temperature, residual magnetic field and surface roughness, therefore, data processing should be done to eliminate these impacts.At present, marine diesel crankshaft crack testing is still being done by means of static method in China. MMM testing may solve the problem of early stress concentration inspection. This method has the advantages as cheap and simple sensors, measuring without affecting diesel operation and long-term on-line detection. It may forecast stress concentration zone and avoid hidden trouble of crankshaft rupture accident. Combined with torsional signal, MMM testing on-line diagnosis of crack will be achieved.References1.Peixin Yuan and Heji Yu, Crack Fault Diagnosis in Shaft.Journal of Northeastern University (NaturalScience), 1997(1), 12-16 (in Chinese).2.Wenhu Huang, Songbo Xia and Ruiyan Liu, Theory, Technique and Application of Equipment Fault Diagnosis,Beijing, Academic Publisher, 1996 (in Chinese).3.Wanyou Li, Zhenxiong Cai, Zhiqiu Wang and Hongxing Hua, Diagnosis of Crankshaft Crack in Diesel Using TorsionalVibration. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2004(11), 1028-1031 (in Chinese).4.Wanyou Li, Zhenxiong Cai, Yan Liu and Zhiqiu Wang, Research on Diagnosis Method for Diesel Cylinder Score UsingTorsion Vibration Signal. Ship Engineering, 2003(5), 19-23 (in Chinese).5. A. A. Dubov, Principal Features of Metal Magnetic Memory Method And Inspection. 16th WCNDT 2004 WorldConference on NDT, Montreal, Canada.6.Weichang Zhong, Theoretical Fundamentals of the Metal Magnetic Memory Diagnostics: Spontaneous Magnetization ofFerromagnetic Materials by Elastic-Plastic Strain. NDT, 2001(10), 424-426 (in Chinese).7.Junming Lin, Xingzeng Yu and Chunjing Lin, Software M3DPS for Metal Magnetic Memory Diagnostic Instrument.NDT, 2001(7), 286-288 (in Chinese).8.Qilin Qian, Hailiang Gao, Huihua Zhang and Junming Lin, Theory and Application of Hull Structure Steel PlateWelding Based on Metal Magnetic Memory Diagnosis. Ship Building Technique, 2002(1), 25-27 (in Chinese).9.Zhi Hu and Jilin Ren, Stress Analysis and Magnetic Memory Testing of Ferromagnetic Items. NDT, 2001(7), 286-288(in Chinese).10.Hui Ding, Han Zhang, Xiaohong Li and Xishan Wen. The Theoretical Model For Detecting Cracks By Metal MagneticMemory Technique. NDT, 2002(2), 78-81(in Chinese).。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
南京航空航天大学EST论文题目科技英语翻译之增补法科技英语翻译之增补法摘要增补是科技英语翻译中为确保译文的规范、明确、地道而经常使用的方法。
在翻译科技英语文献时，经常会遇到照字面直译无法保证汉语译文的通顺、明晰，有时就需要增添补充必要的词语。
通常按照目标与的行文表达习惯，采取“增补”、“重复”、“一词多译”的方式。
关键词：增添、重复、一词多译AbstractSupplement is the translation of EST translation norms, to ensure clear, authentic and frequently used method. In the translation of English for science and technology literature, often encounter literally literal translation can not guarantee the Chinese translation of the fluent, clear, sometimes need to add supplement necessary words. Usually according to writing goal and the habit of expression, adopt a "supplement", "repeat", "one word more translation" modeKey words:supplement、repeat、one word more translation目录摘要 (2)第一章为补足原文词汇含义而增补 (4)1.1 对抽象名词进行增补 (4)1.2 对普通名词进行增补 (4)1.3 对形容词及名词定语进行增补 (5)1.4 对动词进行增补 (5)第二章为明确原文语法概念而增补 (6)2.1 增补表示复数概念的词语 (6)2.2 增补表示动词时态、语态、语气的词语 (6)2.3 增补连词 (6)2.4 增补原文省略的成分 (7)第三章为满足汉语语法修辞的要求而增补 (8)3.1 增补句子成分 (8)3.2 增补概括词 (8)3.3 重复增补 (9)3.4 修辞增补 (9)第四章总结与展望 (10)第一章为补足原文词汇含义而增补1.1 对抽象名词进行增补英语中讲究简洁、忌讳重复，因而常常单独使用抽象名词而不提该名词所涉及的范畴领域，如作用、现象、状态、形式等，若翻译时不做任何增补，经常会使人感到概念不清，所指不明。
因此在科技英语翻译中经常需结合名词的内在含义增补上述表示范畴的词语，使其意义具体化。
Example:Observation 观察结果Reduction 还原反应/作用/过程Resonance 共振现象Example:In rapid oxidation aflame is produced.在快速氧化过程中会产生火焰。
（在抽象名词“氧化”后增补“过程”使所指更加明确）同样，为了追求简洁，在上下文已有所指的情况下，常只使用范畴词而在其前省略去具体所指的定语。
翻译时也应对起进行增补，将其具体所指进行明确化。
Example:The complex automatic control system monitors over the process by meansof computers.综合自动控制系统能利用计算机监控整个操作过程。
（“过程”前增补“操作”使其具体所指所指更加明确）1.2 对普通名词进行增补指在普通名词后添加相应的名词，以明确其范畴意义。
Example:The arrows in the leads identify the materials.引线的箭头标记着材料类型。
（对“材料”增补“类型”）有时需要在某些名词前面添加必要的词语。
Example:Prior to the 1960s knowledge of the atmosphere above about 30 km wasbased largely on inferences from ground-based observations.在20世纪60年代以前，人们关于30千米左右以上的高空大气知识主要是根据地基观测推断得到的。
（“大气知识”前增补“高空”，是所指更加明确）1.3 对形容词及名词定语进行增补有时需要对形容词以及用作定语的名词的语义进行必要的增补，以更加明确的标示其所涉及的事物。
Example:This new type of TV set is really fine and inexpensive.这台新型电视机真是物美价廉。
（在两个形容词前分别增补“物”和“价”）Since conduction is by both holes and electrons,the junction transistor isbipolar.由于电子传导是借助空穴和电子两者进行的，因而结型晶体管是双极式的。
（在作定语的名词“junction”后增添“型”，在作表语的名词“bipolar”后增补“式”，在抽象名词“传导”前增补“电子”，使其所指更加明确）1.4 对动词进行增补在科技英语翻译中，经常会对原文的动词进行必要的增补，以使其语义更加确切。
Example:A pulsed laser system has been tested on a satellite.已经在人造卫星上对脉冲激光系统进行了实验。
（增补“对”字，将宾语提前，并添加动词“进行”，采用“对”字结构可增强针对性）Clearly，cool temperature slows down the action of bacteria.显然，较低的温度可以使细菌的活动减慢。
（对动词增补“使”字，把原文的动宾结构转译成汉语里常用的递系结构）第二章为明确原文语法概念而增补2.1 增补表示复数概念的词语Example:Sensor switches are located near the end of each feed belt.各传感器开关位于每条给料皮带末端附近。
（主语名词前增补“各”字，表示多个开关）Example:The first electronic computers went into operation in 1946.第一批电子计算机于1946年投入使用。
（增补“批”字表示数量之多）2.2 增补表示动词时态、语态、语气的词语英语动词的时态、语态、语气在汉语里通常是通过词汇手段加以体现，因此在英译汉时经常需要添加适当的词语将其表达出来。
Example:Even before the Second Five-year Plan ,China was already producing allkinds of lathes ,machines,apparatus and instruments.甚至在第二个五年计划之前，中国就已经在生产各种车床、机器、器械和仪表了。
（增补“在”和“了”以表达原文动词的时态意味）Example:The first stage of a rocket is thrown away only minutes after the rocket takesoff.火箭的第一级在火箭起飞后仅仅几分钟就被扔掉。
（动词前增补“被”字表示原文的被动意味）2.3 增补连词一般说来，英语讲究形合而会大量使用连词，汉语则讲究意合较少使用连词。
在一些场合中，尤其是在不定式和分词作状语时，英语无需使用连词，而汉语却必须使用，因此翻译时常须增添相应的连词。
Example:Ordinary glass must be first achromatized to become optical glass.普通玻璃必须先消除色差才能制成光学玻璃。
（不定式状语表示结果，增补“才能”）有时并列句内两个分句之间或上下两个句子之间没有采用并列连词连接，却隐含着转折、递进、因果关系，翻译时也可增补相应的连词，以表明这种关系。
Example:Liquids contract in freezing ;water is an important exception to this rule.液体冻结时收缩，但水却是这一规律的一个重要例外。
（并列句之间有转折的关系，所以增补“但....却”）2.4 增补原文省略的成分英语最忌讳重复，因此某些成分在前面已出现过，则往往予以省略，甚至有时未曾出现过的某些词语，只要不会引起误解，都会尽可能的省略。
因此在翻译时，这些情况需要予以译出。
Example:Reactions of the first kind are called exothermic reactions and those of thesecond kind endothermic reactions.第一类反应叫放热反应，第二类反应叫吸能反应。
（原文为了避免重复在第二个分句中省去了“are called”，因此增补“叫”字，进行重复）Example:High temperatures and pressure changed the underground organic materialsinto coal,petroleum and natural gas.高温和高压把这些埋藏在底下的有机物变成了煤、石油和天然气。
（形容词high修饰两个名词，汉语中应将其译出，重复“高”字）第三章为满足汉语语法修辞的要求而增补3.1 增补句子成分某些句子，在进行翻译时需要增补必要的成分以满足汉语行文中对语法修辞的要求。
Example:It was found that there is a slightly colder threshold for seeding effect tooccur for silver iodide than for dry ice.实验发现，碘化银产生播撒的效果的临界温度比干冰的略低。
（增补主语“实验”）某些英语介词如“despite”、“in spite of”等后面常常只用不带任何修饰的名词或名词短语。
这类结构在翻译时需要根据上下文的逻辑关系增补必要的词语（多为动词）使其语义鲜明。
Example:In spite of the hardships,real efforts and progress are being made.尽管经受着艰难险阻，人们正实实在在的付出努力并取得进展。
汉语中还经常采用动词处置式即“把”字结构、“对”字结构或“给”字结构将宾语提前。