浙江大学远程教育学院2012年秋冬第7次作业english
浙江大学远程教育_计算机基础_第7次作业_第七章_Internet应用
第7章 Internet应用（单选题）完成下列题目，这些题目与期末考试题或将来的统考题类似，请同学们认真做一遍。
注意：上传你所做的答案后就可以下载我的参考答案。
一．WWW服务浏览器、HTTP协议、URL(统一资源定位器)和搜索引擎等1、超文本传输协议的简称是___B___。
A.HTMLB.HTTP ---- 是Hyper Text Transfer Protocol的缩写，称为“超文本传输协议”C.XMLD.FTP[解析]参考p.251。
HTML的全称是Hyper Text Markup Language，是用来写网页的语言，称为“超文本标识语言”或者称为“超文本标记语言”。
2、HTML是指___A_____。
A.超文本标识语言B.超文本文件C.超媒体文件D.超文本传输协议[解析] 略3、所谓文本就是可见字符的有序组合（例如：abc123就是文本），那么什么是超文本呢？请看问题：由普通文本和图像、声音、视频等文件的链接文本组成___D___。
A.特殊文本B.文本C.链接D.超文本 ---- 对！[解析]略4、在浏览器IE(IE是微软公司的产品)输入访问新浪网，其中http表示___C___。
A.文件传输协议ENET新闻C.超文本传输协议D.广域信息服务系统[解析]略5、用IE打开，然后将该网页另存为网页文件，如命名为："海天"，这时在所保存的文件夹中保存了两个文件，以下正确的是___B___。
A.“海天.txt”和“海天.files”B.“海天.htm”和“海天.files”C.“海天.htm”和“海天.txt”D.“海天.htm”和“海天.bak”[解析]在默认的情况下，将保存两个文件，其中一个是HTML文档（即为：海天.htm），而另一个是名为“海天.files”的文件夹，该文件夹中保存着当前网页中的图片文件。
因此选B。
6、通常我们用缩写www表示____B____。
A.电子邮件B.万维网C.网络广播D.网络地址[解析]上一章也有过类似的题目。
浙江大学远程教育 7次在线妇科护理学作业
您的本次作业分数为：92分单选题1.下列不正确的描述内容是（）A 乳汁分泌与产妇情绪无关B 初乳中含有丰富的蛋白质C 母乳是婴儿的最佳食品D 初乳中含有丰富的抗体和初乳小体E 在哺乳期中，乳汁成分的变化以脂肪最明显正确答案:E2.关于产程，正确的是( )A 第一产程初产妇需16~18小时B 初产妇宫口开全超过1小时为第二产程延长C 总产程不超过6小时称急产D 总产程超过20小时称滞产E 从胎儿娩出到胎盘娩出超过30分钟为胎盘滞留正确答案:E3.产后有关泌乳机制错误的是( )A 高催乳素B 高孕激素C 低胎盘生乳素D 低雌激素E 新生儿吸吮刺激正确答案:B4.OCT阳性是指在测试的30分钟内（）A 早期减速在10分钟内连续出现10次以上B 胎心率基线变异在6次以下C 无宫缩时10分钟内出现3次晚期减速以上D 10分钟有3次中等宫缩情况下，晚期减速连续出现三次以上E 早期减速出现频率达50％以上正确答案:D单选题5.孕妇发生仰卧位低血压综合征时，你如何处理 ( )A 给氧气吸入B 半卧位，两腿下垂C 给50%葡萄糖60毫升，静脉注射D 注射呼吸兴奋剂E 侧卧位正确答案:E6.骨盆倾斜度正常值为（）A 70°B 65°C 60°D 55°E 50°正确答案:C单选题7.下列何种因素与前置胎盘的发生关系最小（）∙ A 妊娠高血压综合征∙ B 双胎妊娠∙ C 子宫内膜炎∙ D 多次刮宫∙ E 受精卵滋养层发育迟缓正确答案:A单选题8.初乳是指产后几日内的乳汁（）∙ A 3天∙ B 4天∙ C 7天∙ D 10天∙ E 14天正确答案:C单选题9.心脏病孕妇，第三产程及产褥期的护理措施，下列错误的是（）∙ A 充足休息∙ B 产后出血需输血时，注意输血速度∙ C 继续抗感染治疗∙ D 产后均可哺乳∙ E 适当延长住院时间正确答案:D单选题10.不协调性宫缩乏力的处理原则（）∙ A 导尿及皮肤准备∙ B 禁食、纠酸、静脉补液∙ C 镇静、休息、恢复其节律性∙ D 积极完善术前准备∙ E 观察血压、脉搏等生命体征正确答案:C单选题11.下列那种情况下可应用催产素处理（）∙ A 头盆不称∙ B 子宫颈水肿∙ C 不协调性宫缩乏力∙ D 协调性宫缩乏力∙ E 子宫痉挛性狭窄环正确答案:D单选题12.妊娠合并心脏病,早期心衰的预防下述哪项是错误的（）∙ A 积级治疗盆血∙ B 防治高血压∙ C 防治上呼吸道感染∙ D 充睡眠避免过劳∙ E 饮食宜富于营养，不必限盐正确答案:E单选题13.妊娠期糖尿病患者控制血糖的方法，下列不合适的一项是（）∙ A 饮食治疗∙ B 运动治疗∙ C 血糖的监测∙ D 胰岛素治疗∙ E 服用磺脲类药物正确答案:E单选题14.有关急产的处理，不正确的是( )∙ A 预产期前1~2周住院待产∙ B 接生准备按经产妇对待∙ C 见红或有不规则宫缩后即或入待产室∙ D 仔细观察产程进展和听胎心∙ E 潜伏期可以灌肠正确答案:E单选题15.对产后出血的叙述下列哪项是错误的：（）∙ A 产后出血是分娩期的严重并发症∙ B 在我国居产妇死亡原因的首位∙ C 发生率约占分娩总数的2%～3%∙ D 80%以上发生在产后2小时之内∙ E 产后出血的预后随产妇的情绪不同而异. 正确答案:E单选题16.对子宫破裂的叙述下列哪项是错误的: （）∙ A 子宫破裂是产科最严重的并发症∙ B 是子宫体部于妊娠期或分娩期发生的破裂∙ C 是子宫下段于妊娠期或分娩期发生的破裂∙ D 多发生与初产妇∙ E 近几年我国子宫破裂的病例显著减少. 正确答案:D单选题17.羊水栓塞的典型临床阶段是（）∙ A 休克，DIC引起的出血，急性肾功能衰竭∙ B 急性肾功能衰竭，休克，DIC引起的出血∙ C DIC引起的出血，急性肾功能衰竭，休克∙ D 休克，急性肾功能衰竭，DIC引起的出血∙ E DIC引起的出血，休克，急性肾功能衰竭正确答案:A单选题18.下面关于前庭大腺脓肿的描述哪项是错误（）∙ A 由于病原体侵入前庭大腺引起∙ B 多发于一侧∙ C 可自己破溃∙ D 破溃后不再复发∙ E 可行引流造口术正确答案:D单选题19.不属于慢性子宫颈炎病理表现（）∙ A 子宫颈腺体囊肿∙ B 子宫颈成旧性裂伤∙ C 子宫颈息肉∙ D 子宫颈糜烂∙ E 子宫颈肥大正确答案:B单选题20.关于淋病下列哪项是错误（）∙ A 由淋病奈瑟菌引起∙ B 以侵袭生殖黏膜的鳞状上皮为特点∙ C 是性传播性疾病∙ D 性接触传播∙ E 幼女直接接触传播正确答案:B单选题21.关于淋病好发部位下列哪项是错误（）∙ A 尿道旁腺∙ B 前庭大腺∙ C 宫颈管∙ D 阴道、宫颈∙ E 输卵管正确答案:D单选题22.区别先兆子宫破与宫缩痛引起烦燥的特异性症状是（）∙ A 子宫下段压痛、反跳痛明显、伴血尿∙ B 自诉下腹疼痛难受∙ C 烦躁哭叫∙ D 产程延长∙ E 呼吸急促正确答案:A单选题23.雄激素不具备的作用是（）∙ A 拮抗雌激素的作用∙ B 能增强子宫平滑肌及子宫血管张力∙ C 减轻盆腔充血减少出血量∙ D 不能立即改变内膜脱落过程∙ E 使子宫内膜迅速修复正确答案:E单选题24.排卵性功血的特点是（）∙ A 基础体温单项∙ B 好发于围绝经期和青春期∙ C 神经内分泌调节紊乱，卵泡期FSH缺乏，卵泡发育缓慢∙ D 与多囊卵巢、肥胖有关∙ E 卵巢对促性腺激素敏感性下降正确答案:C单选题25.有关葡萄胎处理不正确的是（）∙ A 一经确诊尽快采用吸刮术，清除宫腔内容物∙ B 术前常规配血、开放静脉通道∙ C 术中观察病人反应∙ D 术后均进行预防性子宫切除∙ E 术后刮出物送病检正确答案:D单选题26.有关侵蚀性葡萄胎下列错误的是（）∙ A 一般发生于葡萄胎清宫术后6个月内∙ B 清宫术后阴道不规则流血∙ C 子宫不能如期复旧∙ D 黄素囊肿持续存在∙ E 组织学检查绒毛结构消失正确答案:E单选题27.有关脑转移，正确的是（）∙ A 按病情进展可分为3期∙ B 瘤栓期，表现为头痛、喷射性呕吐∙ C 脑瘤期，表现为一过性脑缺血∙ D 脑疝期，表现为暂时性失语、失明、突然跌倒∙ E 以上都不对正确答案:A单选题28.经腹行全子宫切除术前准备，下述哪一项是不必要的（）∙ A 做好心理护理∙ B 观察生命体征∙ C 术前3 d进无渣饮食∙ D 术前1 d阴道准备∙ E 手术日按时给术前用药正确答案:C单选题29.关于预防及早期发现宫颈癌，下列哪项是错误的（）∙ A 有宫颈炎的妇女应积极治疗∙ B 有性交出血但宫颈光滑的妇女不作宫颈刮片检查∙ C 定期开展宫颈癌的普查∙ D 门诊病人大于30岁，常规作刮片检查∙ E 细胞学检查可疑者应重复刮片，并行宫颈活检正确答案:B单选题30.有关子宫内膜癌正确的是（）∙ A 又称子宫体癌∙ B 继发于子宫内膜的一组上皮性恶性肿瘤∙ C 主要以鳞癌为主∙ D 以血型转移为主∙ E 是一种生长迅速发生转移也较早的恶性肿瘤正确答案:A单选题31.外阴阴道术后体位正确的是（）∙ A 处女膜闭锁切开术后取俯卧位，有利经血流出∙ B 外阴癌根治术后取侧卧位∙ C 盆底修补术后取平卧位，降低外阴阴道张力有利伤口愈合∙ D 尿瘘修补术后取半卧位∙ E 以上都不是正确答案:A单选题32.外阴阴道创伤伴休克处理时错误的是（）∙ A 立即开通静脉通道，抗休克∙ B 配合医生止血、抢救∙ C 暂禁食，做好术前准备∙ D 局部冷敷，使血管收缩，减少出血∙ E 术后使用抗生素预防感染正确答案:D单选题33.子宫脱垂手术后应该（）∙ A 卧床休息7-10天；留置尿管10-14天∙ B 卧床休息3-5天；留置尿管10-14天∙ C 卧床休息1-2天；留置尿管10-14天∙ D 卧床休息10-15天；留置尿管10-14天∙ E 卧床休息2-3天；留置尿管10-14天正确答案:A单选题34.人工流产手术中，病人腹痛、心慌胸闷、面色苍白、出冷汗、血压下降，其产生的原因可能是（）∙ A 吸宫不全∙ B 人工流产综合症∙ C 流产后大出血∙ D 手术操作粗暴∙ E 漏吸正确答案:D单选题35.关于米非司酮作用机制错误的是（）∙ A 具有抗孕酮、糖皮质醇和轻度抗雄激素特性∙ B 米非司酮对子宫内膜孕激素受体亲合力比孕酮高20倍∙ C 可阻断孕酮活性∙ D 可使妊娠脱膜坏死，释放前列腺素∙ E 使宫颈软化正确答案:C多选题36.下列那几项符合完全性前置胎盘的常见临床表现（）∙ A 胎位不正的发生率高∙ B 先露高浮∙ C 第一次出血多发生在孕36周以后∙ D 易发生产后出血∙ E 较其他类型前置胎盘易发生胎儿宫内窘迫正确答案:ABDE多选题37.输卵管妊娠特征以下那几项是正确的（）∙ A 输卵管峡部妊娠发生破裂的时间较早∙ B 输卵管妊娠中多以壶腹部妊娠最多见∙ C 休克程度与阴道出血量不成正比∙ D 常伴有恶心、呕吐∙ E 凝血机制障碍正确答案:ABC多选题38.胎盘早剥的发生与下述那几项有关（）∙ A 妇血管病变∙ B 外伤∙ C 子宫内压突然降低∙ D 仰卧综合征∙ E 过期妊娠正确答案:ABCD判断题39.水肿沿及外阴和腹部，为（＋＋）∙正确错误正确答案: 错判断题40.输卵管妊娠最常见的原因是内分泌失调∙正确错误正确答案: 错判断题41.导致自然流产最常见的原因是染色体异常∙正确错误正确答案: 对判断题42.妊娠滋养细胞疾病是一组来源于胎盘绒毛滋养细胞的疾病∙正确错误正确答案: 对判断题43.妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤包括葡萄胎、侵蚀性葡萄、胎绒毛膜癌∙正确错误正确答案: 错判断题44.侵蚀性葡萄胎脑转移，是患者致死的主要原因∙正确错误正确答案: 对判断题45.绒毛膜癌是一种高度恶性的肿瘤，可继发于葡萄胎，足月产，流产及异位妊娠。
浙大远程教育2012夏考英语复习资料--翻译
1. Excuse me. Where's the nearest police station?打扰了，最近的警察局在哪里？2.Can you answer a question which I want to ask and which is puzzling me？我想请教你一个不懂的问题，你能回答我吗？3. Crops grow well in the south.南方的农作物长势很好4. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.我在睡觉时，电话铃声突然响了5. Don’t you see it was just for fun ? You got it all wrong.你难道看不出这仅仅是为了好玩吗？你理解错误了。
6. If you don’t mind, please pass me the salt.如果你不介意的话请把盐递给我7. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.如果你决定去学一门新的语言，你必须全身心的投入进去8. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们精神上感到饥渴9. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.我们拥有的激情越多，越可能在获取经验的同时快乐10. Tom’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University. TOM的父亲从北京大学毕业后就在这里教英语1). Did you get that E-mail from me?你有没有收到我的电子邮件？2). I can't go with you today because I'm too busy.今天我不能和你们一起去了，因为我太忙了。
2012春夏考试安排
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4月份全国统考成绩发布
5月25日
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学习中心上报12秋季招生计划、组织招生工作，新生报名、信息录入、入学测试、新生录取、前置学历比对
◆六月主要工作
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管理平台内的实验课程和纸质作业成绩录入工作
截止日：6月12日
2
考前再次提醒学生完成课程作业，考前一周筛查未交作业学生名单
作业截止期：6月12日
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本科毕业论文：开题报告、初稿上传、终稿上传阶段
开题报告上传：3月22日至4月4日
论文初稿上传：4月5日至4月25日
毕业论文终稿上传：4月26日至5月9日
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专科毕业作业；初稿上传、终稿上传
初稿上传：3月22日至4月11日
终稿上传：4月12日至4月25日
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发放春季毕业学生学位证书及学位登记表
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办理2012年秋冬学期学籍异动、免修等申请
5月13日前
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2012秋季招生简章公布，启动招生
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学费教材发票工作
14
春季学生评奖评优工作
◆五月主要工作
序号
工作内容
完成时间
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夏考配考课程信息核对、重考报名和退考操作
4月23日—5月4日
2
办理2012年秋冬学期学籍异动、免修等申请
5月13日前
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2012年秋冬学期选课、配课课程核对，毕业论文重修网上报名
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本科毕业论文：学生网上选题、公布选题结果、确定题目名称、开题报告上传阶段
网上选题时间：3月1日-7日
公布选题结果：3月8日
确定论文题目：3月8-21日
开题报告上传：
3月22日—4月4日
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浙大远程教育2012夏考英语复习资料--单选
1. In considering people for jobs, we give ________ to those with some experience.A conferenceB reviewC preferenceD apology正确答案:C词汇结构2.They are preparing for war on a large ________.A bankB sizeC degreeD scale正确答案:D词汇结构3.There was nothing in the letter of ________ importance.A peculiarB necessaryC basicD particular正确答案:D词汇结构4.I’m surprised by the sense of ________ he has with children.A easinessB easeC restD alarm正确答案:B词汇结构5.Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, ________ schools in the south are relatively poor.A whichB asC forD while正确答案:D词汇结构6. I really hope to discuss and ________ the problems with you.A explainB exploreC experienceD export正确答案:B词汇结构7. Can you tell me how many English words ________ since last year?A have you learnedB did you learnC you learnedD you have learned 正确答案:D词汇结构8.Beethoven (贝多芬) is regarded as one of the immortals (不朽者) of ________ music.A popularB classicalC expensiveD powerful正确答案:B词汇结构9.Do you know ________ the girl’s father is?A ifB whatC whetherD that正确答案:B词汇结构10.It’s bad ___________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A actionB behaviorC mannerD movement正确答案:B交际英语11. -- Wow. That’s a marvelous room. I’ve never known you’re so artistic! -- _______A Great, I am very art-consciousB Don’t mention itC Thank you for your complimentsD It’s fine正确答案:C交际英语12. --How often do you go dancing? --__________A I will go dancing tomorrow.B Yesterday.C Every other day.D I don’t know.正确答案:C交际英语13. -- Can you go to the concert with us this evening? -- _______A No, I already have plans.B I’d love to, but I am busy tonightC NO, I really don’t like being with youD I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out正确答案:B交际英语14. --It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? --_______________A Yes, please.B No, go ahead.C Sure, pleaseD I don’t like it.正确答案:B交际英语15. -- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! -- _________ , This is not the end of the world.A Good luckB Cheer upC Go aheadD No problem正确答案:B1.More than 3,000 cars were ________ yesterday because of a brake (刹车) problem.A repliedB reportedC refusedD recalled正确答案:D词汇结构2. Then she returned to the city, ________ she was born 30 years ago.A whenB whichC whereD how正确答案:C词汇结构3.Students ________ in the program should consult (请教，咨询) their teachers for additional information.A arrivedB joinedC enrolledD entered正确答案:C词汇结构4.His ________ for the membership of the organization was rejected.A creationB applicationC imaginationD invitation正确答案:B词汇结构5.Loulan city is not at all ________ a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.A whatB thatC whichD where 正确答案:A词汇结构6.Now it’s possible to put a million ________ on one single chip (芯片).A fansB componentsC plasticsD results正确答案:B词汇结构7.There were ________ many people in the street watching the fire ________ firefighters could not get close to the building.A rather; thanB such; thatC not only; but alsoD so; that正确答案:D词汇结构8.Shelly, normally ________, argued heatedly with them about the match.A was a shy girlB is a shy girlC a shy girlD shy girl 正确答案:C词汇结构9. Her husband ________ her the truth, but he did not choose to.A could have toldB have toldC toldD could tell正确答案:A词汇结构10.________ Jim couldn’t understand was ________ few people showed interest in his paintings.A That; whatB What; whyC What; becauseD That; why 正确答案:B交际英语11. --_____________. --Fine, thanks.A How do you do?B Hello!C Nice to meet you.D How are you?正确答案:D交际英语12. --Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? --_______________.A I’m listening.B Oh, how are you?C Speaking, please.D I’m Don.正确答案:C交际英语13. --Can you go to the concert with us this evening? --_______________.A No, I already have plans.B I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.C No, I really don’t like being with you.D I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.正确答案:B交际英语14. --Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? --_____________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.A I beg your pardon?B What do you mean?C You’re welcome.D Mm, let think.正确答案:D交际英语15. -- I am sorry to hear that you failed in the exam. -- ____________.A Not at all.B Oh, thank you. That’s very kind of you.C No, you are welcome.D Yes, I am really sorry.正确答案:B1.Parents and teachers are all very sorry that he never takes anything ________.A possiblyB seriouslyC probablyD completely正确答案:B词汇结构2.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, which are ________ much help for knowing space.A ofB forC inD to正确答案:A词汇结构3.All the signs are extremely ________—he’ll be well again soon.A miserableB passiveC instantD positive正确答案:D词汇结构4.Not until I began to work ________ how much time I had wasted.A didn’t I realizeB I didn’t realizeC did I realizeD I realized正确答案:C词汇结构5.The Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠) is a ________ barrier between North and Central Africa.A harmfulB rapidC narrowD natural正确答案:D词汇结构6.He told me that he ________ to see us the next day.A comesC would comeD came正确答案:C词汇结构7.The atmosphere ____________ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A composes ofB is made upC consists ofD makes up of正确答案:C词汇结构8.Parents always want to ________ a good and comfortable environment for their children.A workB considerC createD discover 正确答案:C词汇结构9.All ________ can be eaten has been eaten up by Billy.A whatB thatC whichD this正确答案:B词汇结构10. I’ve got two pens, ________ writes well.A neither of whichB none of themC neither of thatD both of them正确答案:A11. -- May I use your bike for a moment? --__________A It’s well.B I have no idea.C It doesn’t matter.D By all means.正确答案:D交际英语12. – Madam, do all the buses go downtown? -- __________A No, never mind.B Sorry, I’m new here.C Wow, you got the idea.D Pretty well, I guess.正确答案:B交际英语13. -- That’s a beautiful dress you have on! -- _______________A Sorry, it’s too cheap.B See you later.C Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.D Hey you can have it.正确答案:C交际英语14. – Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? -- _______ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.A Mm, let me think.B I beg your pardon?C What do you mean?D You’re welcome.正确答案:A交际英语15.-- David injured his leg playing football yesterday.-- _________.A Who did that?B What’s wrong with him?C How did that happen?D Why was he so careless?正确答案:C1.The use of TV provides a ________ for spreading public information.A vehicleB serviceC skillD passport正确答案:A词汇结构2.The sculpture (雕塑) is made ________ of old car tires (轮胎).A entirelyB slightlyC probablyD likely正确答案:A词汇结构3.I must have ________, and when I came to I didn’t know where I was.A lostB passedC missedD fainted正确答案:D词汇结构4.We have been asked not to say anything for ________ reasons.A historyB securityC fearD fun正确答案:B词汇结构5. Americans eat ________ as they actually need every day.A twice as much protein (蛋白质)B twice as many proteinC twice protein as muchD twice protein as many正确答案:A词汇结构6.The building ________ next year will be more advanced than the old one.A builtB to be builtC being builtD build正确答案:B词汇结构7.Our monitor is always ready to do good to ________.A the otherB the othersC otherD others正确答案:D词汇结构8. I went out and bought a new evening dress just for the ________.A opportunityB chanceC fashionD occasion正确答案:D词汇结构9.Don’t pick the apples until they’re really ________.A rightB ripeC rawD rare正确答案:B词汇结构10.Police are investigating but said they had no ________ as to the motive (动机).A methodB reactionC promiseD clue 正确答案:D交际英语11. -- How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? --__________A Forget it.B That’s great!C Glad you like it.D Sorry, I like Mexican food.正确答案:B交际英语12. -- __________ -- Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday?B When will your parents go to Paris?C How long have your parents been in Paris?D When did your parents arrive in Paris?正确答案:C交际英语13. –Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? -- _______________A Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B Ha…ha, I like swimming.C Fine, I ever go to birthday partiesD Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.正确答案:D14. – Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip? -- ___________.A Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.B By the way, I don’t like SaturdaysC Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.D Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.正确答案:C交际英语15. -- Could you help me with my physics, please? -- _________.A Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.B No, I couldn’t.C No, no way.D No, I can’t.正确答案:A1.I’m sorry ________ so long. I forgot to tell you in advance where I had put my key.A to keep you waitB to keep you waitingC to keep you waitedD to have kept you waiting正确答案:D词汇结构2. My uncle said that he ________ music for 38 years by the time he retired.A would have taughtB will have taughtC have been teachingD have taught 正确答案:A词汇结构3.Smoking is so harmful that it kills ________ people each year than automobile accidents.A many seven timesB more seven timesC seven times moreD seven times many词汇结构4.Rabbits make their homes in the fields, ________ hide their young under bushes or among tall grasses.A where they canB where can theyC can they whereD where can正确答案:A词汇结构5.She was told the examination ________ on Friday.A will be givenB would be givenC to be givenD is given正确答案:B词汇结构6.The stars cannot be seen ________ in the sky in the day time.A shiningB shineC shoneD to be shone 正确答案:A词汇结构7.We _________ in London by nine o’clock, but we started off too late.A must have beenB need have beenC would have beenD ought to have been正确答案:D词汇结构8.He has been ________ stamps for more than ten years.A collectingB pickingC savingD taking 正确答案:A词汇结构9.I couldn’t have managed it without your help. I do ________ it.A illustrateB expectC approachD appreciate正确答案:D词汇结构10.She ________ a bit of money every month in order to buy her mother a computer.A sets asideB sets upC takes onD makes up 正确答案:A交际英语11.-- Would you please pass me the salt? --_________________,A Give you.B No salt.C Here they are.D Certainly. Here you are.正确答案:D交际英语12.--What can I do for you? -- ______________.A I want a kilo of pears.B You can do in your own way.C Thanks.D Excuse me. I’m busy.正确答案:A交际英语13. -- We will meet at the school gate around 8. -- _____________. -- Yes, 8 sharp.A That’s a good idea.B I’m sorry? Did you say 8?C What time is it now?D Fine by me.正确答案:B交际英语14. -- ____________. --Excuse me? Which one? --I’m referring to the girl in red. --Oh, her name is Betty.A How does she come here?B How old is the pretty girl?C Why is she here?D Who’s that girl?正确答案:D交际英语15.--Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? --________. I’m full.A Yes, please.B No more, thanks.C Why not?D Nothing more.正确答案:B1.Don’t wear those clothes to work; try to look more ________!A militaryB relaxedC professionalD native正确答案:C词汇结构2. ________ these free State Schools, there are a number of Public Schools in Britain.A Except forB In spite ofC In addition toD By means of正确答案:C词汇结构3. The sales manager asked his men to ________ him of everything concerning the sales in time.A locateB informC tellD accept正确答案:B词汇结构4._________ me some more tea, would you?A To giveB GivingC GivesD Give正确答案:D词汇结构5.It is true during their ________ they often faced difficulties and dangers.A batteriesB instancesC wondersD explorations正确答案:D词汇结构6.The manager ___________ to leave the police station but was stopped.A attemptedB remindedC promisedD afforded 正确答案:A词汇结构7.—Would you like a / an ________? —No, thank you. I’m a nonsmoker.A appleB cigaretteC sandwichD meal正确答案:B词汇结构8.The old lady looked forward to _________ from the son.A hearingB hearC being heardD heard正确答案:A词汇结构9.If his father had not walked away, he _________ more.A would sayB saidC would have saidD had said正确答案:C词汇结构10.The young man wrote his paper ________ working as a part-time salesperson.A whileB becauseC whichD but正确答案:A交际英语11. —You’ll collect the tickets on Friday, wont’ you? —________A No, I won’t.B Why do you ask me?C It’s unbelievable.D Yes, of course. 正确答案:D交际英语12. —Hotel California. Can I help you? —________A I’d like to book a room in your hotel.B Yes, you can help me.C I don’t think so.D It’s very kind of you to say so.正确答案:A交际英语13.—Can I have a single room with king size bed? —________ .A I’m sorry. It’s not available.B You’re most welcome.C Congratulations on that!D If you don’t mind.正确答案:A交际英语14. — Could you tell me the cost of a one-way ticket? —________A I don’t care.B Certainly. It’s 120 dollarsC It’s nothing.D Don’t ask.正确答案:B交际英语15.—Have you got a table for four? —________A Are you kidding?B Sure. When are you arriving?C No, seats have been booked.D Here is the menu正确答案:B。
浙大远程教育本科学位英语真题及答案必看
浙江大学远程教育本科学位英语真题及答案English Proficiency TestForm BPart I Listening Comprehension(30 marks,30minutes)Section ADirections:In this section ,you will hear10 short conversations.At the end of each conversation,a quetion will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question,there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1.A.He went to visit Harry and Jack. C.He wanted to call the woman.B.He forgot to pick up the woman. D.He went to the train station last night.2.A.Typing. C.Playing the piano.B.Taking a picture D.Making a photocopy.3.A.The man is seeing the woman off.B.The woman is meeting the man at the airport.C.They are discussing their plan for Christmas.D.They are complaning about the poor airport service.4.A.Go home. C.Go shopping with the man.B.Go for a ride around town. D.Buy some food at the supermarket.5. A.Read all the books in detaill. C.Write a book review after reading.B.Get a highter score in the exam. D.Read the main ideas of the books.6.A. Enjoy the night. C.Review the textbook.B. Have a god rest. D.Drink some fresh water.7.A.The woman buys a bag with $20. C.The woman wants to borrow moneyB.The man pays the bag for the woman.D.The man suggests buying the bag next weet.8.A.Steven is the woman’s boyfriend.B.The man has a meeting on Friday.C.The man always forgets about the date .D.The woman will put an ad online for the man.9.A .Mary is going to take a test.B. Mary watched the program from beinning to end.C.Mary doesn’t like watching dancing programs.D.There was a Latin dance program on TV yesterday.10.A .In a school. C.A t a storeB.In the hospital. D.At the station.Section BDirections:In this section ,you will hear3 short conversations.At theend of each conversation,a quetion will be asked about what was said.Boththe conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After eachquestion,there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the fourchoices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the centre.Questions 11-13 are based on the passage you havejust heard.11.A.5. B.600. C.About 12.D.All of them.12.A.Because many colleges have such lessons.B.Because is can help them in jop-seeking.C.Because they have high sense of environmental protection.D.Because green chemistry is related to educational expertise.13.A.Critical. B.Indifferent. C.Uncertain.D.Positive.Questions 14-16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14.A.He is trying to criticize the class.B.He is trying to encourage the students to study.C.He is telling the history of A braham Lincoln.D.He is going over what they have learned this term.15.A.Coach and team. C.Father an children.B.Professor and students D.Employer and employees.16.A.It was Lincoln who saved the Union.B.Reading helps you to win the presidency.C.You will reap what you are sowing today.D.Writing is a good habit one should develop.Questions 17-20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17.A.To arouse people’s interest in Scotland.B.To raise many questions about the Loch Ness my stery.C.To present some of the facts konwn about the monster.D.To show that the author believes in the Loch Ness monster.18.A.65 million years ago . C.More than 1,040 years.B.In the past 1,500 years. D.More than 1,400 years.19.A.They are clear. C.They are unclear.B.They are beautiful. D.They are unbelievable.20.A.It cannot be captured on film. C.It will not affect tourism in Scotland.B.It will continue to be a research focus. D.It has not yet been proved or disproved.Section CDirections:In this section ,you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time ,you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time ,you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 21 to 27 with the exact words you have just heard .For blanks numbered form 28 to 30 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks,you can either use the exact words you the have just heard or write down the main points in your own words.Finally,when the passage is read for the thied time, you should check what you have written.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
浙大远程教育2012夏考英语复习资料--完型填空
16.We live in a computer age. People __1__ scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, __2__ couldn’t do much. They were very big and expensive. Very __3__ people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and __4__. But they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people __5__ have them at home. Computers become very important because they can work __6__ than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can __7__ people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to __8__. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to __9__. Computers can also remember what you __10__ them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer?1.A. like B. as C. and D. with2.A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers3.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little4.A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive D. expensive5.A. even B. still C. already D. yet6.A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower7.A. help B. make C. stop D. use8.A. write B. play C. study D. learn9.A. sing B. study C. dance D. watch10.A. put in B. put on C. put into D. put up正确答案:1-A, 2-D, 3-A, 4-B, 5-A, 6-B, 7-A, 8-A, 9-B, 10-C16.Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. China cities have __1__ cars than before. Every day many people are __2__ while they cross the road. Most of __3__ are ol d people and children. Old people are often killed __4__ they usually can’t see clearly or hear very well. __5__ are killed because they are careless. A car, truck or bus can’t stop very __6__ if it is going very fast. The faster a car is traveling, __7__ it takes to stop. But people walking in the street do not always understand this. It’s __8__ for people to know how fast a car is traveling. The new traffic laws were put into use __9__ May 1st, 2004. The new traffic laws will __10__ the streets safer for walking and driving.1.A. bigger B. more C. few D. smaller2.A. killed B. caught C. shot D. attacked3.A. it B. you C. them D. us4.A. when B. because C. if D. thought5.A. drivers B. women C. old people D. children6.A. quickly B. hardly C. clearly D. slowly7.A. the faster B. the safer C. the farther D. the longer8.A. difficult B. easy C. dangerous D. true9.A. in B. at C. on D. for10.A. take B. make C. stop D. find正确答案:1-B, 2-A, 3-C, 4-B, 5-D, 6-A, 7-D, 8-A, 9-C, 10-B16.It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign ____1____ can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough tomake preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, ____2____ the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately ____3____ his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to ___4___ a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult ___5___ the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs. Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone ___6___ understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things ____7____ the use of a language, but places and things ____8____ not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip ___9___ another country, it is how important for the visitor to ___10___ an understanding of the language.1.A) travel B) country C) language D) people2.A) when B) so C) and D) but3.A) on B) before C) while D) at4.A) buy B) order C) eat D) book5.A) of B) to C) for D) in6.A) who B) where C) which D) whom7.A) without B) with C) by D) that8.A) is B) are C) were D) had9.A) of B) in C) to D) on10.A) has B) having C) had D) have正确答案:1-A, 2-D, 3-A, 4-B, 5-C, 6-A, 7-A, 8-B, 9-C, 10-D16.The population problem may be the __1____one of the world today. The world’s population is growing__2_____. Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people ___3____the earth. Four hundred years ago, the number was __4______500 million. But at the beginning of the __5_____century, the world’s population was about 1,700 million. In 1970, this number was 3,600 million. In 1990, the number was five billion. A ___6___report says that the world population will _7____six billion by the end of the 20th Century. This is just ten _8_____after it ___9___five billion. People say that by the year 2010, ___10__may be seven billion.1.A. great B. greater C. greatest D. greating2.A. faster and faster B. fast and fast C. fastest and fastest D. faster and fast3.A. in B. on C. at D. for4.A. close B. more C. almost D. over5.A. twenty B. twelve C. twentieth D. twelfth6.A. USA B. UN C. PRC D. PLA7.A. past B. pass C. passed D. passes8.A. weeks B. months C. seasons D. years9.A. get B. gets C. reached D. reach10.A. this B. its C. one D. it正确答案:1-C, 2-A, 3-B, 4-D, 5-C, 6-B, 7-B, 8-D, 9-C, 10-D16.Two hundred years ago, people in the West did not know coffee or tea. They were __1__ to drink them because they thought coffee or tea could kill a person. Once the king of Englanddecided to find out __2__ it was true. At that time there were two brothers in prison. They would be killed __3__ a few days because they did wrong. The king said, "I shall let them live but they must drink coffee or tea to the end of their __4__. One brother must drink coffee and __5__ must drink tea every day."And they _6_ the king's words. They __7__ lived many years. At last, the elder brother __8__ when he was eighty-three years old. The younger one died a few years __9__. After that, people __10__ that coffee and tea were not bad to man.1.A. happy B. afraid C. strong D. rich2.A. when B. what C. if D. because3.A. after B. later C. behind D. in4.A. life B. live C. lives D. living5.A. one B. another C. other D. the other6.A. heard B. listened to C. followed D. did7.A. both B. each C. neither D. all8.A. killed B. lived C. died D. dead9.A. ago B. old C. later D. before10.A. shouted B. spoke C. kept D. knew正确答案:1-B, 2-C, 3-D, 4-C, 5-D, 6-C, 7-A, 8-C, 9-C, 10-D16.On May 27, 1995, our life is suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, __1__my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it jumped over the fence. Chris was paralysed(瘫痪)from the chest down, _2__to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life of disability with lots of unexpected challenges. We went from the “haves” to the “have-nots”. Or so we thought. Yet what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of __3_difficulties. We came to learn that something __4_could happen in a disaster. All over the world people cared Chris so much that letters and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third week in a _5__centre in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of _6___had been received and sorted. As _7__, we opened letter after letter. They gave us comfort and became a source of strenth for us. We used them to encourage ourselves. I would go to the pile of letters marked with a “Funny” if we needed a __8__, or to the Disabled box to find advice from people from wheelchairs or even in bed living happily and ___9___. These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so __10___we offer one of them to you.1.A. since B. before C. when D. while2.A. able B. unable C. suitable D. unsuitable3.A. sharing B. separating C. fearing D. exploiting4. A. terrible B. similar C. wonderful D. practical5. A. medical B. postal C. experimental D. mental6. A. news B. paper C. equipment D. mail7.A. patients B. a family C. nurses D. group8.A. cry B. laugh C. chat D. sigh9.A. bitterly B. fairly C. weakly D. successfully10. A. here B. there C. therefore D. forward正确答案:1-C, 2-B, 3-A, 4-C, 5-A, 6-D, 7-B, 8-B, 9-D, 10-A。
2012年浙大远程英语2在线作业1~6
英语(2)第1次(答案)1.His speech is so boring that nearly half the ___________ dozed off (打瞌睡).A readersB audienceC authorsD speakers正确答案:B2.By the end of next year, I ___________ $ 1,000.A will having savedB will have savedC will savedD have saved正确答案:B3.This is a ___________ regarding China in your eyes. A secretB serviceC suspectD survey正确答案:D4.If I were you I __________ plant some trees around the house.A willB would haveC wouldD will have正确答案:C5.I wouldn't _____________ my money into his company.A discoverB inventC drawD invest正确答案:D6.Rising job losses are likely to __________ future sales.A cut intoB look forC come acrossD insist on正确答案:A7.The tea is hot; he ____________ here before.A isB will have beenC had beenD may have been正确答案:D8.The laws __________ everyone no matter that their races or colors are.B apply toC lift upD object to正确答案:B9.He turned over in his head the idea __________ by David.A proposedB proposingC to be proposedD having proposed正确答案:A10.I don't think we should ___________ any more time to this question.A spendB costC devoteD waste正确答案:C11.Some people waste food, ___________ others haven't enough.A asB whileC whichD where正确答案:B12.I'm filled with _____________ to go back home.A desireB searchC opportunityD praise正确答案:A13.____________ I'm afraid of is their attitude to me.A WhatB WhyC WhoD Which 正确答案:A14.If we ___________ these marks (分数) up, we'll get a total of 90.A holdB addC turnD make 正确答案:B15.This is George, __________ class you will be taking.A whichB whereC whoseD whom16.Do you know __________? A what he's readingB what is he readingC what does he readD he reads what正确答案:A17.- Are you keen on music? - __________.A That's great.B I hope so too.C Me either.D No, not particularly.正确答案:D18.- I don't care much for fish. - ______________.A Me neither.B I'm so sorry.C I think so too.D I care.正确答案:A19.- What do you think of Peter? - _______________.A I can only speak for myself.B I'm quite interested.C I find him OK.D That's not true.正确答案:C20.- Which would you rather have, tea or coffee? - ___________________.A Neither, thank you.B Yes, both.C Why not?D Sure, I would.正确答案:A 完型填空21.Carl N. Karcher is one of the fast-food industry's pioneers (先驱). He was born ___1___ 1917 on a farm in Ohio. He ___2___ out of school after eighth grade, ___3___ twelve to fourteen hours a day on the farm. In 1937, an uncle ___4___ him a job in Anaheim, California. Carl worked in his uncle's business seventy-two hours a week, delivering goods to the ___5___ farmers. During Sunday services at a local church, he met with Margaret Heinz. After returning briefly to Ohio, Carl went to work for ___6___ bakery in Los Angeles. Carl and Margaret ___7___ in 1939 and had their first child within a year. Carl drove a truck for the bakery, delivering bread to restaurants and markets in West L.A. He was ___8___ by the number of hot dog stands (摊) that were opening and by the number of buns (小圆面包) they went through each week. When Carl heard that a hot dog cart was for sale, he decided to buy it. Margaret strongly ___9___ the idea and wondered where he'd find the money. Carl borrowed $311 from the Bank of America and persuaded his wife to give him fifteen dollars in ___10___ from her purse. "I'm in business for myself now," he thought after buying the cart. "I'm on my way."1.A. on B. at C. in D. of2.A. dropped B. left C. took D. made3.A. declined B. declining C. working D. worked4.A. linked B. sent C. viewed D. offered5.A. typical B. local C. comfortable D. special6.A. the B. one C. another D.a7.A. divorced B. married C. introduced D. finished8.A. threatened B. informed C. disappointed D. amazed9.A. agreed B. demanded C. opposed D. supported10.A. money B. cash C. pay D. rent正确答案:1-C, 2-A, 3-C, 4-D, 5-B, 6-D, 7-B, 8-D, 9-C, 10-B 阅读理解22.Soldiers returning home from World War II were usually eager to go on with their lives. For most, that meant starting a family. Between 1946 and 1960, 63 million babies were born in the United States, up 22 million from the fifteen-year period before that. this big jump in the birth rate came to be known as the baby boom (婴儿潮). Before the war, American children were raised very strictly. They were often told to be "seen and not heard." After the war, however, young parents raised their children according to different ideas. Dr. Benjamin Spock's Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care, published in 1946, emphasized flexibility (灵活性) in raising children. Spock encouraged parents to listen to their children and respond to their wishes. New parents quickly made Dr. Spock's book the best-selling book in US history. By 1952, sales had reached 4 million copies per year for the next eighteen years. Critics (批评家) who believed that the old ways of raising children were best accused Spock of being too permissive. They thought his ideas would spoil children. But Spock opposed strict discipline because he thought there were was "no such thing as a bad boy." By this he meant that, although a child's behavior may be bad, the child is not. Millions of baby-boom parents were influenced by Spock's advice, which broughta revolution in the way children were raised.1. The article mainly discusses ________________.A) how children were raised before World War II B) the benefits of strict discipline on children C) the impact of baby boomers on the economy D) the change of the way the baby boomers were raised2. What can be implied about the baby boom from the first paragraph?A) Baby boom happened during World War II B) Most of the baby boomers were from the soldier's families. C) There are about 85 million babies born in the baby-boom period. D) The birth rate of the baby boom was increased by 15%.3. According to the article, Dr. Spock believed that _____________.A) many children born during the war time were born bad B) parents should be strict with their children C) there are bad child behaviors but no bad children D) spoiling the children is a good way to educate children4. The word "permissive" in Paragraph 3 probably means ________________.A) allowing great freedom B) being limited C) involving long time D) enjoying happiness5. The word "they" in the second sentence of Paragraph 3 refers to ______________.A) critics of Spock B) parents of baby boomers C) supporters of Spock D) baby-boomer children正确答案:1-D, 2-B, 3-C, 4-A, 5-A英语(2)第2次(答案)1.Energy is ____________ makes things work.A what;B which;C all what;D that正确答案:A2.Within a few hours I noticed a large number of fish __________ at the water surface.A appearing;B touching;C producing;D interpreting正确答案:A3.The rain was ___________ we could hardly move forward.A so heavy that;B such a heavy that;C such heavy and;D so heavy and正确答案:A4."Not particularly!" he said __________, as though it mattered very little.A actually;B magically;C lightly;D spiritually正确答案:C5.Did you have a word as well to describe __________ in that jungle?A it was what like;B it was like what;C what it was like;D what was it like正确答案:C6.If you'd seen me five or six years ago, you wouldn't ____________ me now.A recognize;B receive;C react;D respond正确答案:A7.Judged _________ her appearance, she can't be over 30.A in;B with;C to;D by正确答案:D8.There were __________ in some of the distant fields which i thought to be sheep.A lines;B dots;C pieces;D palms正确答案:B9.In the early days everyone __________ have a good time indeed.A was used;B used to;C uses to;D got used to正确答案:B10.For all of us, to be able to talk in an ___________ of trust and support is the most important.A apartment;B accident;C addition;D atmosphere正确答案:D11.You will learn that I can be a better friend to you than ________ sent you here.A those people;B people;C who;D those who正确答案:D12.Dad is a little _________ and needs a hearing aid.A wrong;B deaf;C slow;D blind正确答案:B13.He came to Peking University _________ a visiting scholar several years ago.A as;B such as;C as to;D as well正确答案:A14.Today there is more awareness of the ____________ between food and health.A value;B connection;C agreement;D difference正确答案:B15.We have followed the trail of these people ________ find that they have moved.A only;B also;C only to;D also to正确答案:C16.- ___________ - Could you please consider again? A My computer went wrong.B I'm fond of reading novels.C Let me help you carry the suitcase.D I'm afraid we can't give you that position.正确答案:D17.- That's a real letdown!My parents are not able to attend the graduation. - ___________A There's no problem.B That's too bad. But they'll feel happy for you.C They have a good time.D Take it easy. It's not a big deal.正确答案:B18.- How could you screw things up (把事情搞砸) again? - ____________.A It's quite a happy surprise!B You do look well.C You would have done the same in my position.D I'm sorry. It won't happen next time.正确答案:D19.- Is my illness serious? - ____________.A Well done.B Don't worry. You will be well soon.C Sorry, I have no idea.D It's really bad for you.正确答案:B20.- I'm afraid I cannot pass the exam. - ________.A Why not? You can do it!B You are right.C The same to you.D I hope so!正确答案:A完型填空21.Money exists as a convenient tool to ____21____ the main problem associated with barter (物物交换). This problem can be generalized ____22____ the problem of find someone who both happens to have what you want and also happens to want ____23____ you have. Imagine that money does not ___24___, but baseball and baseball cards do. Imagine you want one of Bob’s baseball cards and all you have is apples. If Bob does not want any ___25___, no trade can take place. To overcome this problem, you have to find out what Bob DOES WANT. You must then find someone who ___26___ happens to have what Bob wants and also happens to want apples. You can then ___27___ some of your apples for the item Bob wants and then trade with Bob for his baseball cards. This process of trading for things you don’t want ___28___ you can ultimately trade for what you do want is called “Indirect Exchange.” As you might ____29____, this can takea lot of time and effort, and it will not take long before people begin searching for items that are universally (普遍的) ____20____ in trade by everybody. When this item is discovered, money is born.1.A) show B) solve C) understand D) flow2.A) by B) to C) as D) for3.A) that B) how C) which D) what4.A) exist B) happen C) discover D) create5.A) apples B) money C) barter D) baseball cards6.A) either B) neither C) both D) as well7.A) sell B) trade C) buy D) spend8.A) because B) as long as C) so that D) but9.A) complete B) hear C) remember D) imagine10.A) accepted B) missed C) agreed D) ordered正确答案:1-B, 2-C, 3-D, 4-A, 5-A, 6-C, 7-B, 8-C, 9-D, 10-A阅读理解22.1. Slow Food International, a non-profit organization, was founded in 1989. The organization aims to promote the consumption of fresh, high-quality local foods that are produced using safe practices. 2. "We believe in the pleasure of the table combined with the responsibility towards the environment, "Donna Reno, leader of Slow Food's Miami chapter (分会), said. 3. The movement began in 1986 when journalist and activist Carlo Petrini campaigned against the opening of a McDonald's at the Spanish Steps in Rome. Although Petrini's protesting (反对, 抗议) was unsuccessful, Slow Food took off these years later. 4. Petrini's movement had an effect all over the European community and now it is all over the world. 5. Slow Food has 85,000 members internationally and more than 16,000 members in the US. The organization is now attempting to work with college students to start Slow Food on-campus chapters. 6. Katy McNulty, 23, a student at the Art Institute of Pittsburgh, is currently in the process of starting a Slow Food chapter on her campus. 7. "As students, we have a lot of energy," McNulty said, "and with a huge student population it is easier to spread the word."1. The best title for the passage is _____________.A.Slow Food ResponsibilityB.Slow Food MovementC.Slow Food MembersD.Slow Food Miami2. Why did the author cite Donna Reno's words?A. Because Donna Reno is the leader of Slow Food's Miami chapter.B. Because Donna Reno supports Petrini's movement.C. Because it helps people to eat high-quality local foods safely.D. Because it illustrates the aim of Slow Food International.3. What does the phrase take off (paragraph 3) probably mean?A. Succeeded.B. Flied away.C. Left hurriedly.D. Changed.4. How many Slow Food on-campus chapters are there in the US now?A. OneB. 16,000C. NoneD. 235. Which of the following is an advantage of establishing Slow Food on-campus chapters?A. Peaceful campus.B. Experience of students.C. High consumption of students.D. Large number of student population.正确答案:1-B, 2-D, 3-A, 4-C, 5-D英语(2)第3次(答案)1.He could no longer have a long-_____________ running because of his bad leg.A length;B distance;C depth;D width正确答案:B2.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only __________ the film stars had left.A tol;dB telling;C to tell;D to be told正确答案:D3.__________ answering my questions, she began to cry.A Instead of;B In view of;C In case of;D In place of正确答案:A4.I have two cats and I like ___________.A all of them;B every one of them;C them both;D them each正确答案:C5.He ____________ his arm to protect his face from the blow.A putB roseC setD raised正确答案:D6.- Did your brother go to America last year?- ______________.A No, he has never been there;B No, he never go there;C No, he never was there;D No, he has never gone there正确答案:A7.It is said that the __________ caused by the accident was over five hundred dollars.A injury;B hurt;C damage;D break正确答案:C8.____________ is standing at the corner of the street.A A police;B The police;C Policemen;D A policeman正确答案:D9.Before John left home, his father told him never to forget the family __________ - always be a good man.A metal;B motto;C meter;D memory正确答案:B10._________ was 1998 __________ I graduated from the university.A It; that;B It; when;C That; that;D That; when正确答案:A11.As a ___________ worker, he has worked in this factory for 30 years.A ordinary;B hard;C senior;D long正确答案:C12.He is always very careless about his ____________ appearance.A blind;B confident;C free;D personal正确答案:D13.Can you lend me the book _____________ the other day?A about which you talked;B about that you talked;C which you talked;D that you talked正确答案:A14.There are no tickets _________ for Friday's performance.A suitable;B valuable;C available;D comfortable正确答案:C15.We _____________ the problem very early and were able to correct it.A increased;B identified;C ingorned;D inspired正确答案:B16.- Good afternoon. Can I help you? - ____________A Thank you.B No, I don't think so.C I need to buy a birthday present for my son.D Yes, I think so.正确答案:C17.- How much is it? - __________A It's hard to say.B I can't tell you.C We have a lot of them.D It's 84 dollars.正确答案:D18.- Can I get a discount?- _____________A It's impossible.B 5%. That's the best I can offer.C Don't ask me. I don't know.D You can find this by yourself.正确答案:B19.- Hello. I'm looking for a flat, but I can't pay much.A How much do you expect?B Oh, please don't bother me.C Why do you ask?D It's useless to ask me.正确答案:A20.- Have you any oranges and apples? - ______________A Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there.B The oranges are very cheap.C You like apples, don't you?D Of course, we have some fruits.正确答案:A完型填空21.Long gone are the days ___1___ music could be enjoyed simply for being nice to listen to. Now there are things far more important than ___2___ you actually like the song. For on, you must ___3___ whether the band or artist you are listening to is currently fashionable. ___4___, you wouldn't want to look out of ___5___. And perhaps ever more importantly, you need to ___6___ your favorite music doesn't mark you out as "stupid." One website has sparked (引发) debate by ___7___ various popular musicians with the intelligence of their fans. American folk singer Sufjan Stevens and British bank Radiohead came out among the musicians ___8___ by the most intelligent people. At the other end of the ___9___, the musicians ___10___ really “make you stupid” included US rapper Lil Wayne and R&B singer Beyonce.1.A. when B. which C. that D. as2.A. when B. whether C. where D. that3.A. regard B. consider C. suspect D. imagine4.A. After all B. However C. More importantly D. Therefore5.A. way B. touch C. place D. line6.A. wish B. insure C. make sure D. promise7.A. rating B. agreeing C. linking D. measuring8.A. related B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. relating9.A. way B. band C. world D. scale10.A. whoever B. whose C. which D. that正确答案:1-A, 2-B, 3-B, 4-A, 5-B, 6-C, 7-C, 8-B, 9-D, 10-D 阅读理解22.Some couples choose not to learn the sex of their baby before he or she is born because the moment people hear "boy" or "girl" they begin to make assumptions (设想) about a child. One couple in Sweden decided to take that logic a few steps further, and are refusing to tell anyone whether their child is a boy or a girl. The child – called Pop, to protect his or her identity – is now two years old, and only a few close relatives know the sex. “We want Pop to grow up more freely,” Pop’s mother said. Pop wears dresses, and also “male”styled pants and Pop’s hairstyle changes often. Nordenstrom, who studies hormonal (荷尔蒙) influences on gender, says, “It will affect the child, but it’s hard to say if it will hurt the development. I don’t know what they are trying to achieve. It’s going to make the child different.”She says if Pop is still “genderless(无性的)” by the time he or she starts school, Pop will certainly receive a lot of attention from classmates. “We don’t know exactly what determines sexual identity, but it’s not only sexual education,” says Nordenstrom. “Gender-typical behavior, sexual preferences and sexual identity usually go together. There are hormonal and other influences that we don’t know that will determine the gender of the child.” Pop will soon welcome a brother, or a sister. Pop’s parents will not reveal the sex of that child, either, except, perhaps, to Pop.1. What did the couple in Sweden do to their child?A. They taught their child to take a few steps further.B. They didn't want anyone to know the sex of their baby before it was born.C. They are refusing to tell the sex of their child.D. They refused to let their relatives get close to their child.2. Why was the child called Pop?A. It is a very beautiful name for a child.B. The parents want this name to bring the child good luck.C. It is a very meaningful name.D. The name makes it hard for others to tell the sex of the baby.3. What can we learn from what Nordenstrom said?A. It's hard to tell whether the influence on the child will be good or bad.B. The child will become abnormal (反常的).C. The child is neither a boy nor a girl because it is "genderless."D. Hormonal influence will determine the gender of the child.4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Pop is going to have a brother or a sister.B. Pop will know the sex of himself or herself soon.C. Pop's parents decided to tell people the baby's sex.D. Pop's parents will also keep secret the sex of their new baby.5. The best title for the passage is _____________.A. Pop's life.B. Keeping the Gender of a 2-Year-Old SecretC. Study on GenderD. how to Raise a Child Properly正确答案:1-C, 2-D, 3-A, 4-D, 5-B英语(2)第4次(答案)1.The weight of the moon is only about ___________ of the earth.A one eighty;B one the eighty;C one of the eighty;D one eightieth正确答案:D2.Our knowledge of the ocean has ___________ considerably over the last ten years.A reached;B risen;C advanced;D compared正确答案:C3.Jane Eyre is a good book. I have read it and I decide to read it __________.A two time;B two times;C the second time;D a second time正确答案:D4.Canceling the conference will make a very bad ___________.A impression;B program;C pressure;D imagination正确答案:A5.Why does your brother want a new job ____________ he's already got a very good one?A where;B when;C which;D that正确答案:B6.She didn't know ____________ information had been known by the public.A how much;B how many;C however;D how old正确答案:A7.We hope that most students will make a _____________ transition (过渡) into college.A rough;B real;C solid;D smooth正确答案:D8.I was reading ___________ my brother was writing.A since;B while;C if;D as正确答案:B9.Ten minutes ___________ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.A seem;B seems;C seemed;D seeming正确答案:B10.The law ___________ equal rights for men and women.A promises;B demands;C guarantees;D matches正确答案:C11.___________ had we arrived in New York City __________ we got in touch with Mr. Brown.A Not until; that;B Hardly; when;C As soon; as;D No sooner; when正确答案:B12.He must have taken the camera __________ it isn't here.A since;B while;C when;D although正确答案:A13.If you could complete the report by Friday, that would be ____________.A careful;B probable;C ideal;D real正确答案:C14.___________ way shall we go? By the stream(小溪) or through the wood?A Which;B what;C Whose;D How正确答案:A15.Refugees (难民) are still ____________ across the border.A making;B flooding;C getting;D filling 正确答案:B16.- Let's take a vacation. - ____________A Have a good time.B Enjoy yourself.C Sounds good.D I hope you can have fun.正确答案:C17.- ________________ - Most probably we'll stay with my parents.A How do you get to the station?B How do you spend the Spring Festival?C How was your Spring Festival?D How do you like the Spring Festival?正确答案:B18.- When do you plan to go?- ________________A You name it.B I'm quite lost.C That's a good idea.D The sooner, the better.正确答案:D19.- I'm going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for a holiday. - ____________________A Have a good time!B Best wishes to you.C Congratulations!D Please go ahead.正确答案:A20.- Are you letting me plan our trip? - _________________A No, I don't mind.B Good for you.C Yes, why not?D Really?正确答案:C完型填空21.More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, ___1____ came from the printed papers sold on streets. These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do with them. You can only find reading materials badly ___2___ there – some are too strange for anyone to believe, ___3___ are frightening stories of something even worse. However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas ___4___ return. Homework is left undone, daily games lost. These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, ___5___ they are, we never know, are making their silent money. The sheep skinned wolf’s stories seem to have been forgotten onceagain. Why not forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both teachers and parents have ___6___ each other for more strict control of the young readers. Yet unfortunately, ___7___ you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper, which has traveled from one hand to ___8___ driven by the curious nature. It really does harm to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The ___9___ teachers and parents need more powerful support. Meanwhile, the young readers need more interesting books to help them ___10____ these ugly papers.1.A. it B. that C. which D. this pollution2.A. made of B. made up C. made from D. made in3.A. others B. the others C. the other D. some others4.A. as B. for C. from D. in5.A. however B. whoever C. whichever D. whatever6.A. asked B. warned C. advised D. persuaded7.A. if B. one C. the more D. only when8.A. the others B. some others C. others D. another9.A. puzzled B. worried C. disappointed D. anxious10.A. get rid of B. destroy C. throw away D. fight against正确答案:1-C, 2-B, 3-A, 4-D, 5-B, 6-A, 7-C, 8-D, 9-B, 10-A阅读理解22.Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools everyday by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own. Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature. Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.1. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ___________A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country.C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.2. With the same money __________, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.A. getting a small flat with a gardenB. having a small flat with a gardenC. renting a small flat without a gardenD. buying a small flat without a garden。
浙江大学 英语(1)2012秋冬第七次(马磊 2012)答案
翻译: 请将下列五句英文分别翻译成中文。
1. Some people take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas, shops, dance halls and restaurants.部分人对乡村的事情不感兴趣，对于他们而言，城市里面有快乐生活，那里有电影院，商店，舞厅和饭店。
2. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for walk.一会儿，是我朋友带杰克去散步的时间了。
3. To mark students' test papers, a checking machine is used.为学生判卷使用了判卷机。
4. Whoever disobeys the law will be punished.任何人违法必受惩罚。
5. With all his savings gone, he started to look for a job.积蓄用尽，他开始找工作。
写作：请按照要求完成一篇英文作文，字数不少于80字。
标题：Parents Are the Best Teachers内容需包括以下方面：1.提出“父母是最好的老师”的观点，你的看法；2.解释其中的原因；3.重申观点。
Parents Are the Best Teachers It is yourparents who teach you to walk; it is your parents who teach you to speak; it isyour parents who teach you to do these basic things in your life. Thus parentsshould be the best teachers! First of all,parents know us more than others do. Parents give us life, and I consider thatwe will spend plenty of time with them. Therefore, theylearn about our meritand shortcomings clearly. At the same time, they will help us to shake off ourdemerit. Besides, parents own much more life experience than us. Sometimes,they are just like our models. And as the saying goes: “Example is better thanprecept.” Thus we willunconsciously imitate some of our parents' habits andstyles of behavior, which means that we can learn good things f rom them. Just as thesaying goes: “There is no place like home.” And I think there is no teacherlike our parents. They are the best teachers in our life。
浙大远程2012离线英语(2)第1-6次
Unit One4.翻译（十选五，每题3分，共15分）1)凡事总是由难而易。
2) 历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。
3) 就连手里没多少钱年轻人也不想买便宜家具，因为对这些便宜家具很快就会厌倦。
4) 伟大的作家不仅拥有为大的思想，还能用有力、感人的语言表达这些思想。
5) 像大熊猫这样的珍稀动物在世界其他地区你是找不到的。
6) 很幸运，这些飞机安全降落了。
7) 大多数植物都喜欢水和阳光。
8) 半导体芯片体积小而且重量轻。
9）进化论解释动物之间的睡眠差异。
10）图书预定要关闭，因为它需要重新装修。
5.作文（共15分）Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?1．校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同。
你的观点；2．阐述你的理由；3．结论，重申观点。
It is true that many university campuses, especially those of the famous ones, have recently become the new tourist attractions.Some people are quite in favor of the campus’ opening to tourists while others are opposed to it. The opening of campus will stimulate the tourist industry, but the easier access to campus will lead to some accidents or safety problems which will interfere in s tudents’ life.In my opinion, campuses can be open to tourists once a week, say, on Saturday or Sunday. This suggestion, I believe, is quite workable because it could kill two birds with one stone. For one thing, campuses could attract many tourists on weekends, thus boosting the tourism. For another, restricted opening of campus will beneficially narrow the gap between campuses and the outside world. Furthermore, this will also attract more public attention and build a great reputation for the university.Unit Two4.翻译（十选五，每题3分，共15分）1). 美国文化的一个特点就是尊重自我奋斗者，即通过自身努力成功的人。
浙江大学远程教育学院试题卷
浙江⼤学远程教育学院试题卷浙江⼤学远程教育学院试题卷2006—2007学年秋冬学期期中作业课程名称英语（3）学习中⼼专业年级学号姓名VocabularySection A: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences:1). When I said some people are lazy, I didn’t ________ to you.A. applyB. meanC. mentionD. refer2) The speaker ________ the whole audience with his enthusiasm.A. infectedB. effectedC. defectedD. defended3) I am ________ of watching TV all the time; let’s go out for a walk.A. wornB. boredC. tiredD. fed up4) After leaving the cinema, he ________ straight for home.A. setB. headedC. wentD. proceeded5) I’ve got a ________ in the tax office who I think might help us out of trouble.A. contrastB. contactC. contractD. concrete6) Jack ________ in enthusiasm what he lacked in experience.A. made forB. made outC. made up ofD. make up for7) He always ________ himself hard to get his work finished on time.A. drivesB. programsC. depressesD. rules8) Janet felt ashamed that she hadn’t been able to ________ her fear.A. commitB. commandC. conquerD. conserve9) She ________ the tube hard until the last bit of the toothpaste came out.A. squeezedB. extendedC. minimizedD. oppressed10) His work as a simultaneous interpreter requires strong powers of ________.A. considerationB. concentrationC. intensityD. attention11) These research results are ________ over a wide range of circumstances.A. applicableB. changeableC. enjoyableD. bearable12) Silence ________ on the room. Everybody was worried about the child’s safety.A. aroseB. occupiedC. appearedD. fell13. My sister Lucy ________ her boss with her capabilities and efficiency. Figured B. impressed C. reached D. volunteered14. He is _________ two foreign languages.A. essential toB. involved withC. familiar withD. anxious about15. She ________ the way she is treated in school.A. rewritesB. reducesC. resentsD. rents16. My father had a very ________ nature; we had to do whatever she ordered us to and otherwise she would get anger.A. physicalB. dominantC. financialD. sole17. The teacher pointed out that all of the students need, in short, to learn to read ________.A. exclusivelyB. activelyC. suddenlyD. socially18. Mother often asked us not to judge people by ________ .A. separationB. involvementC. adherenceD. appearances19. Tom declared that he didn’t want to have anything to do ________ the political party.A. atB. intoC. offD. with20. Roy must have gone out early this morning, for he did not ________ for breakfast.A. bring alongB. sign upC. show upD. set upStructure1. There was a park near our house and we ________ play football with our classmates in it when we were young.A. were used toB. use toC. were using toD. used to2. The president’s suggestion that the manager of the personnel department ________ the candidate again was accepted at the meeting.A. interviewsB. interviewedC. interviewD. were to interview3. All the arrangements should have been completed ________ the departure.A. prior toB. next toC. apart fromD. other from4. Catherine didn’t run ________ catch the bus to the Space Museum.A. enough fast toB. fast enough toC. enough fast andD. fast enough and5. Ten ponds ________ not enough if you want to have a good dinner in a good restaurant.A. isB. areC. hasD. have6. ________ I like the color of the hat, I don’t like its shape.A. UnlessB. AsC. WhileD. Whether7. After ________ seemed to be an endless wait, the chairman finally showed up.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whatever8. More American people fail to pay medical insurance fee than ________ .A. they are believedB. generally believedC. believedD. is generally believed9. “I hope the children won’t go near the water. ”“I warned them ________.”A. notB. not toC. not goD. wouldn’t10. I t is worthwhile for parents to spend an hour or two ________ with their children every week.A. talkB. to talkC. talkingD. talked toCloze(1) The horse and carriage is a thing of the past, but love and marriage are still with us and still closely interrelated. Most American marriages, particularly first marriages 1 young couples, are the result of 2 attraction and affection 3 than practical considerations.In the United States, parents do not arrange marriages for their children. Teen-agers begin 4 in high school and usually find mates through their own academic and social 5 .Though young people feel 6 to choose their friends from 7 groups, most choose a mate of similar background. This is 8 in part to parentalguidance. Parents cannot select spouses for their children, but they can usually 9 choices by 10 disapproval of someone they consider unsuitable.11 , marriages between members of different groups (interclass, interfaith, and interracial ) occur because of the greater 12 of today's youth and thefact that hey are restricted by 13 prejudices than their parents. Many young people leave their hometowns to attend college,14 in the armed forces.15 pursue a career in a big city.Once away from home and family, they are more 16 to date and marry outside their own social group. In mobile American society, interclass marriages are neither 17 nor shocking. Interfaith marriages are 18 the rise particularly between Protestants and Catholics. On the other hand, interracial marriage is still very uncommon. I t can be difficult for interracial couples to find a place to live, maintain friendships, and 19 a family. Marriages between people of different national 20 (but the same race and religion) have been commonplace here since colonial times.1. A. involving B. linking C. connecting D. correlating2. A. personal B. emotional C. mutual D. magnetic3. A. more B. less C. other D. rather4. A. dating B. appointment C. engaging D. matching5. A. position B. association C. contract D. contacts6. A. certain B. embarrassed C. hesitated D. free7. A. similar B. identical C. diverse D. differential8. A. for B. likely C. due D. because9. A. give B. influence C. make D. offer10. A sounding B. avoiding C. expecting D. voicing11. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Furthermore12. A. mobility B. motive C. moral D. mission13. A. scarcity B. satisfactory C. abundant D. fewer14. A. work B. serve C. stay D. remain15. A. but B. otherwise C. or D. likewise16. A. certainly B. likely C. reluctant D. readily17. A. lack B. rare C. scared D. relieved18. A. in B. at C. on D. for19. A. raise B. obtain C. grow D. unite20. A source B. origin C. resource D. baseReading Comprehension 1Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Washington Irving was America's first man of letters to be known internationally. His works were received enthusiastically both in England and in the United States. He was, in fact, one of the most successful writers of his time in either country, delighting a large general public and at the same time winning the admiration of fellow writers like Scott in Britain and Poe and Hawthorne in the United States. The respect in which he was held was partly owing to the man himself, with his warm friendliness, his good sense, his urbanity, his gay spirits, has artistic integrity, his love of both the Old World and the new. Thackeray described Irving as "a gentleman, who, though himself born in no very high sphere, was most finished, polished, witty; socially the equal of the most refined Europeans." In England he was granted an honorary degree from Oxford—an unusual honor for a citizen of a young, uncultured nation---and he received the medal of the Royal Society of Literature; America made him ambassador to Spain.Irving's background provides little to explain his literary achievements. A gift but deliberate child, he had little schooling, He studied law, but without zeal, and never did practice seriously. He was immune to his strict Presbyterian (基督教长⽼会的) home environment, frequenting both social gatherings and the theatre.1. The main point of the first paragraph is that Washington Irving was ______.A) America's first man of lettersB) a great writer who was successful in his own country andother parts of the world as wellC) a man who won the respect of other writers because of hishigh social statusD) a man who was able to move from literature to politics2. What is implied by the comment about Scott, Poe and Hawthorne?A) Irving's great popularity resulted in the admiration of Scott, Poe andHawthorne.B) More Americans than Britains admired Irving.C) Irving's work was not only popular, but also of high literary quality.D) Irving's success was attributed to his family background.3. What can be said about Irving's law career?A) He only began to practice law late in life.B) He spent very little time working as a lawyer.C) He never practiced law although he studied it.D) He worked as a lawyer with great enthusiasm.4. Why did Thackeray think that Irving's social grace was unusual?A) Because Irving's degree was honorable and unusual.B) Because his parents were not aristocratic.C) Because he had good sense and gay spirits.D) Because he often exhibited warm friendliness.5. Which of the following best describes the effect of Irving's Presbyterian background on his life?A) It had almost no effect on his life.B) It promoted his interest in law.C) It fostered his love for literature.D) It enabled him to become a successful writer.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Psychologists now believe that noise has a considerable effect on people's attitudes and behavior. Experiments have proved that in noisy situations (even temporary ones), people be have more irritably and less cooperatively; in more permanent noisy situations, many people cannot work hard, and they suffer from severe anxiety as well as other psychological problems. However, psychologists distinguish between "sound" and "noise". "Sound" is measured physically in decibels. "Noise" cannot be measured in the same way because it refers to the psychological effect of sound and its level of "intensity" depends on the situation. Thus, for passengers at an airport who expect to hear airplanes taking off and landing, there may be a lot of sound, but not much noise (that is, they are not bothered by the noise). By contrast, if you are at a concert and two people behind you are whispering, you feel they are talking noisily even if there is not much sound. You notice the noise because it affects you psychologically. Both sound and noise can have negative effects, but what is most important is if the person has control over the sound. People walking down the street with earphones, listening to music that they enjoy, are receiving a lot of decibels of sound, but they are probably happy hearing sounds which they control. On the other hand, people in the street without earphones must tolerate a lot of noise which they have no control over. It is noise pollution that we need to control in order to help people live more happily.6. According to the passage, people _____.A) can not work better in a noisy situationB) will suffer from complete deafness because of noise pollutionC) can be psychologically affected by working in very noise factoriesD) may cooperate well in a noisy surrounding7. “Sound”, as defined by the psychologist, _____.A) can be measured in the same way that "noise" is measuredB) may be extremely harmful to healthC) is not at all different from "noise"D) can be measured by machines8. People waiting at an airport _____.A) enjoy hearing airplanes taking off and landingB) are usually not troubled by the noiseC) can easily tell sound from noiseD) are often physically affected by the noise9. People enjoy listening to music,_____.A) though they are receiving a lot of decibels of sound in factB) because it does not have any negative effectC) because they do not have to tolerate the noise around themD) even though it is sometimes unpleasant hearing strange sounds10. We can conclude from the passage that we need to control noise pollution if _____.A) we want to stay both psychologically and physically healthyB) we don't want to be physically dentC) we want to cooperate wellD) we don't want to be anxiousPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Is there a "success personality"? Some winning combination of qualities that leads almost inevitably to achievement? If so, exactly what is that secret success formula, and can anyone develop it?At the Gallop Organization we recently focused in depth on success, probing the attitudes of 1500 prominent people selected at random from Who's Who in America. Our research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers. Here is one of the most important, that is common sense.Common sense is the most prevailing quality possessed by our respondents. Seventy-nine percent award themselves a top score in this quality. And 61 percent say that common sense was very important in contributing to their success.To most, common sense means the ability to present sound, practical judgments on everyday affairs. To do this, one has to sweep aside extra ideas and get right to the core of what matters. A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way: "The key ability for success is simplifying. In conduction of meeting and dealing with industry reducing a complex problem to the simplest term is highly important."Is common sense a quality a person is born with, or can you do something to increase it? The oil man's answer is that common sense can definitely be developed. He attributes his to learning how to debate in school. Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others, learning from their and your own mistakes.Besides common sense, there are many other factors that influence success: knowing your field, self-reliance, intelligence, the ability to get things done, leadership, creativity, relationships with others, and of course, luck. But common sense standsout. If you develop these qualities, you'll succeed. And you might even find yourself listed in Who's Who someday.11. It can be known from the passage that Who's Who _____.A) is a very useful book telling us how to succeedB) is a book providing us with the information about the family life of some famouspeopleC) is a book providing us with the names and brief biographies of the top successfulpeopleD) is a book from which we can find out the names of different peoples in the world12. According to the author, common sense _____.A) is something that common people like bestB) is a popular quality a person is born withC) is something that enables one to form correct opinionsD) is a quality that is possessed by common people13. It can be inferred from the passage that a successful businessman _____.A) tries to get experience through practiceB) pays attention to the essence of a problem when he tries to solve itC) keeps on learning in order to be successfulD) has strong willpower, extensive interest and intelligence14. The passage is mainly concerned with _____.A) organizational ability and good work habitsB) the way to obtain big profits and achieve fame and successC) knowledge and interest which are primary to successD) what successful people have in common15. According to the author, how can one develop one's common sense?A) To become a businessman.B) To learn how to debate and learn from mistakes.C) To become famous.D) To be simplifying.Passage FourQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Brazil has become one of the developing world's great successes at reducing population growth but more by accident than design. While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates, Brazil has had better result without really trying, says George Martine at Harvard.Brazil's population growth rate has dropped from 2.99 a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93 a year between 1981 and 1990, and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average. Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990, an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries.Martine puts it down to, among other things, soap operas and installment plans introduced in the 1970s. Both played animportant, although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate. Brazil is one of the world's biggest producers of soap operas. Global, Brazil's most popular television network, shows three hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at least one hour a night. Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities."Although they have never really tried to work in a massage towards the problems of reproduction, they describe middle and upper class values not man children, different attitudes towards sex, women working," says Martine. "They sent his image to all parts of Brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of behavior and other values, which were put into a very attractive package."Meanwhile, the installment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers. "This led to an enormous change in consumption patterns and consumption was in compatible with unlimited reproduction." says Martine.16. According to the passage, Brazil has cut back its population growth _______.A) by educating its citizensB) by careful family panningC) by developing TV programmersD) by chance17. According to the passage, many Third World countries _______.A) haven't attached much importance to birth controlB) would soon join Brazil in controlling their birth rateC) haven't yet found an effective measure to control their populationD) neglected the role of TV plays in family planning18.The phrase “puts it down to” (Line 1, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to “_______”.A) attributes it toB) sums it up asC) finds it a reason forD) compares it to19. Soap operas have helped in lowering Brazil's birth rate because _______.A) they keep people sitting long hours watching TVB) they have gradually changed people's way of lifeC) people are drawn to their attractive packageD) they popularize birth control measures20. What is Martine's conclusion about Brazil's population growth?A) The increase in birth rate will promote consumption.B) The desire for consumption helps to reduce birth rate.C) Consumption patterns and reproduction patterns are contradictory.D) A country's production is limited by its population growth.浙江⼤学远程教育学院试题卷2006—2007学年秋冬学期期中作业课程名称英语（3）学习中⼼专业年级学号姓名Section A: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences: 1. 2 . 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.16. 17. 18. 19. 20Structure1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Cloze1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.Reading Comprehension 1Passage One1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Passage Two6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage Three11. 12. 13. 14. 15.Passage Four16. 17. 18. 19. 20.浙江⼤学远程教育学院试题卷（期中）2006-2007学年冬季学期课程名称⽣物化学学习中⼼专业（层次）学号姓名⼀、选择题（20分）1．有关蛋⽩质三级结构描述，错误的是A．具有三级结构的多肽链都有⽣物学活性B．亲⽔基团多位于三级结构的表⾯C．三级结构的稳定性由次级键维系D．三级结构是单体蛋⽩质或亚基的空间结构E．三级结构是各个单键旋转⾃由度收到各种限制的结果2. 蛋⽩质变性是由于A.蛋⽩质⼀级结构的改变B. 蛋⽩质亚基的解聚C.蛋⽩质空间构象的破坏E. 蛋⽩质⽔解3. DNA的解链温度指的是A．A260nm达到最⼤值时的温度B．A260nm达到最⼤值的50％时的温度C．DNA开始解链时所需要的温度D．DNA完全解链时所需要的温度F．A280nm达到最⼤值的50％时的温度4. 酶原激活作⽤在酶分⼦结构上的变化是：A.⼀级结构的改变B.空间构象的改变C.酶蛋⽩亚基的聚合D.酶蛋⽩与特异的辅基结合形成全酶E.⼀级结构和空间构象同时发⽣改变5.．在下列关于三羟酸循环及氧化磷酸化中能产⽣ATP最多的步骤是A.苹果酸－草酰⼄酸B.琥珀酸－苹果酸C.柠檬酸－异柠檬酸D.异柠檬酸－α－酮戊⼆酸E.α－酮戊⼆酸－琥珀酸6．糖原的1个葡萄糖经糖酵解可⽣成⼏个ATPA.1B.2C.3D.4E.57.．糖酵解途径最重要的调控位点是A.磷酸化酶B.乳酸脱氢酶C.葡萄糖激酶D.丙酮酸激酶E.磷酸果糖激酶-18. 在胞液中，乳酸脱氢⽣成的NADHA.可直接进⼊呼吸链氧化B.在线粒体内膜外侧使琥珀酸－苹果酸酸⽢油转变成磷酸⼆羟丙酮后进⼊线粒体C.仅仅需要内膜外侧的磷酸⽢油脱氢酶的催化后即可直接进⼊呼吸链D.经α－磷酸⽢油穿梭作⽤后可进⼊琥珀酸氧化呼吸链E.上述各条都不能使胞液中的NADH进⼊呼吸链氧化9. 磷酸戊糖途径A.是体内产⽣CO2的主要来源B. 可⽣成NADPH供合成代谢需要C．是体内⽣成糖醛酸的途径D．饥饿时葡萄糖经此途径代谢增加E．可⽣成NADPH，后者经电⼦传递链可⽣成ATP10. ⽣物体内能量转换的基本⽅式是A.三羧酸循环B.底物⽔平磷酸化C.氧化磷酸化D.ATP-ADP循环E.磷酸肌酸脱磷酸⼆、填空（20分）1.DNA双螺旋结构稳定的维系横向维系，纵向则靠维持。
浙大远程 英语报刊选读作业 答案
浙江大学远程教育学院《英语报刊选读》课程作业—————————————————————————————作业一第一讲：Introduction to American and British PublicationA. Multiple Choices.1. A2. C3. C4. A5. B6. C7. A8. B9. C10. A、D、E、H、IB. Read the following statements and decide whether they are true (T) or false (F). True: 1、4、5、8、10False: 2、3、6、7、9作业二第二讲：Some concepts in English JournalismTypes of JournalismStructure of English News Reporting1. Give the definition of the following terms.1) featurea prominent or special article, story, or department in a newspaper or periodical.2) editorialan article in a publication expressing the opinion of its editors or publishers.3) op-edof or being a newspaper page, usually opposite the editorial page, that features signed articles expressing personal viewpoints4) inverted pyramidThe inverted pyramid is a traditional form of writing in which the news is stacked in paragraphs in order of descending importance. The lead summarizes the principal items of a news event. The second paragraph and each succeeding paragraph contain secondary or supporting details in order of decreasing significance. All the paragraphs in the story contain newsworthy information, but each paragraph is less vital than the one before it. Inverted-pyramid form puts theclimax of a story at the beginning, in the lead.5) leadA lead is a terse opening paragraph that provides the gist of the story and invitesreaders inside.2.What is the difference between hard news and soft news?Hard news events, such as killings, and speeches by leading government officials, are timely and are reported almost automatically by the media. Soft news events, such as a car wash by a fourth-graders to raise money for a classmate with cancer, are not usually considered immediately important or timely to a wide audience. These events still contain elements of news, however, and the media often report them.3.What is the difference between news and features?A news story emphasizes the facts of the event, while the feature displaces the facts to accommodate the human interest of the story.4.What are the major criteria for newsworthiness?ProximityProminenceTimelinessImpactConflict and ControversyUniquenessHuman interest5.What are the principles of news writing?News writing tends to be:1. Impersonal to make it appear objective (to distance the reporter from the story)hence:–Written in the third person–Use of direct speech or indirect speech which is attributed to someone other than the reporter,–Some use of passive verbs but usually only when someone who is being quoted wants to distance themselves from an issue and to show objectivelyabout n issue.2. About something that has taken place so mostly written in the past tense.3. Simple –In fact close to the way we talk –relatively short sentences andwords and some use of clichés which the whole audience understand.4. Punchy –it must grab the reader’s attention so often uses:–short rather than long words–active verbs–relatively short sentences–concrete rather than abstract vocabulary–sometimes emotive and colorful vocabulary–some use (but not overuse) of adjectives5. But also relatively formal hence:–no use of contractions–sentences written in full (no elision) or elliptical sentences6. sometimes imagery is used to help create a clearer mental picture for the reader.7. often including the reporter’s by-line and/or a date-line6.Read the following headlines and analyze the features of the language theyuse.a)More Iraqis Said to Flee Since Troop RiseWhen passive voice is used in headlines, “to be” is always omitted. Here “are” in “More Iraqis are said to flee…”is omitted. Nouns and noun phrases are often used in headlines to save space. Noun phrases which actually express actions or state are heavily used, and they are derived from verb phrases in order to make the sentences more compact and save space without lowering the amount of information conveyed. Instead of “since the troop rises”, noun phrase “troop rise”is used.b)Insurgent raid kills 22 villagersMost headlines use the present tense-despite the fact that they generally describe past events. The present tense gives the subject a sense of freshness and immediacy, making it more interesting to read. Instead of using “killed”, “kills” is used to describe what happened in the past. Besides, the article “An”in “an insurgent raid” is omitted.c)Bangladesh Sets Curfew To Curb Student ProtestsShort words (i.e. midget words) are often used to conserve space in headlines, for example, “curb” in this headline. Besides, present tense “sets” is used to describea past event.d)Storm Death Toll in Midwest Climbs1. Compact noun phrases are often used in headlines to save space.2. Most headlines use the present tense-despite the fact that they generallydescribe past events.e)Wall Street slightly lower as credit worries lingerRhetoric devices often used in the writing of newspaper headlines.In this headline, Wall Street refers to the stock exchange, which is a metonymy.Another rhetoric device used here is rhyme (Correspondence of terminal sounds of words or of lines of verse), as we find in lower and linger.f)China launches crackdown on inferior goods, unsafe foodIn order to conserve space in headlines, comma is sometimes used to replace“and”.g)China to become U.S. third largest export market by year endIn phrase headlines, infinitives are sometimes used to indicate a future action or event.7. What do the following abbreviations and acronyms stand for?1) CPPCC Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference中国人民政治协商会议2) NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration(美国)国家航空和宇宙航行局3) IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织4) WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织5) DJI Dow-Jones Index 道·琼斯指数6) PM prime minister 首相；总理8.Read the following news story and answer the following questions.1. What is the headline of the report?Sprawl puts houses in hot zones2. What is the subheading of the report?Lack of fire hydrants a growing problem3. What is the byline of the report?By Joseph GidjunisUSA TODAY4. What is the dateline of the report?Salisbury, Md9. Read the following news story and answer the following questions.Q1 Saudi king to allow women to vote in local electionsQ2 RIYADH, Saudi ArabiaQ3 The Associated PressQ4 The first paragraph:Saudi King Abdullah announced Sunday that the nation’s women will gain the right to vote and run as candidates in local elections to be held in 2015 in a major advancement for the rights of women in the deeply conservative Muslim kingdom.WHO: Saudi King AbdullahWHEN: SundayWHAT: …announced that the nation’s women will gain the right to vote and run as candidates in local elections to be held in 2015…作业三第一单元社会群体Lesson 1 For Many Generation X’ers, Job Loyalty is Getting Stronger1. A2. C3. D4. C5. ALesson 3 How to manage an ageing workforce1. A2. D3. B4. D5. AAdditional Reading1. The border wall is planned to be built this fall to stem illegal immigration into America.2. Landowners are concerned it may cut across their property, conservationists see it destroying crucial riverside habitat, and some activists see it inflaming ethnic tensions.3. It is an expression of friendship between two mayors, two cities and two countries.4. The border wall is needed to help block the swelling tide of illegal immigration as well as widespread drug and gun smuggling.5. Because the Mexican government has failed its own people and Mexicans were forced to go north seeking jobs because of the poverty they faced at home.作业四第二单元政治体制Lesson 6 Full of sound and fury1.A2. C3. A4. D5. ALesson 8 Travel can help mend a fractured world1. C2. C3. D4. B5. C作业五Lesson 10 Family-Unfriendly Policies1. A2. C3. D4. B5. AAdditional Reading1. Because of the recession and poor private housing prospects in the early 1990s.2. The traditional American culture thinks of maleness and adulthood in terms of separation, particularly in moving away from home and mother.3. This could lead to rises in family tension and even violence, but it may also improve relationship by giving children the chance to see their parents as independent adults rather than just as parents.4. Parents should allow their children to behave as adults in a family home.5. No. It is found that the benefit was not a factor in encouraging young single peopleto leave home for private accommodation. Even those entitled to it often did not claim.作业六第四单元文教卫生Lesson 14 College RankingAnswers to the questions1. B2. D3. B4. B5. C作业七第五单元工作生活Additional Reading阅读以下的报道，并回答文后题目。
浙江大学远程教育英语离线作业答案!
浙江大学远程教育英语离线作业答案!浙江大远程育英远学教2 1_主远远远离4. TranslationDirections: translate each of the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. Excuse me. Wheres the nearest police station 远不起。
最近的警察局在里远哪2.Can you answer a question which I want to ask and which is puzzling me 我想远一不的远远能回答我远教你个懂你3. Crops grow well in the south. 在南方远作物远远好。
很4. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang. 我在睡远远远远远突然了。
声响5. Don’t you see it was just for fun You got it all wrong.远道看不出远远远是远了好玩你理解远了。
你6. If you don’t mind please pass me the salt. 如果不介意的远你远把远远远我。
7. If you decided to learn a new language you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause. 如果定一远新的远言你决学必远全身心地投入。
你8. In an age of plenty we feel spiritual hunger. 在远物远远富充裕的远代个我远感到精神上的远渴。
9.The more passions we have the more happiness we are likely to experience. 我远远有的激情越多越可能在远取远远的同远快远。
浙江大学远程教育学院《信息管理》课程作业
浙江大学远程教育学院《信息管理》课程作业姓名：学号：年级：学习中心：—————————————————————————————第一章管理学背景一、名词解释信息管理IRM SCM ERP CRM BRP信息管理：是人类为了有效地开发和利用信息资源，以现代信息技术为手段，对信息资源进行计划、组织、领导和控制的社会活动。
简单地说，信息管理就是人对信息资源和信息活动的管理。
信息管理是指在整个管理过程中，人们收集、加工和输入、输出的信息的总称。
信息管理的过程包括信息收集、信息传输、信息加工和信息储存。
IRM：是指运用财经传播和营销的原理，通过管理公司同财经界和其他各界进行信息沟通的内容和渠道，以实现相关利益者价值最大化并如期获得投资者的广泛认同，规范资本市场运作、实现外部对公司经营约束的激励机制、实现股东价值最大化和保护投资者利益，以及缓解监管机构压力等。
SCM：是一种集成的管理思想和方法，它执行供应链中从供应商到最终用户的物流的计划和控制等职能。
ERP:由美国GartnerGroup公司于1990年提出的。
企业资源计划是MRPⅡ（企业制造资源计划）下一代的制造业系统和资源计划软件。
除了MRPⅡ已有的生产资源计划、制造、财务、销售、采购已经统统被纳入ERP的范畴。
CRM:即客户关系管理，是指企业用CRM技术来管理与客户之间的关系。
在不同场合下，CRM可能是一个管理学术语，可能是一个软件系统。
通常所指的CRM，指用计算机自动化分析销售、市场营销、客户服务以及应用等流程的软件系统。
它的目标是通过提高客户的价值、满意度、赢利性和忠实度来缩减销售周期和销售成本、增加收入、寻找扩展业务所需的新的市场和渠道。
CRM是选择和管理有价值客户及其关系的一种商业策略，CRM要求以客户为中心的企业文化来支持有效的市场营销、销售与服务流程。
BRP:是以企业为对象，从客户的需求出发，对企业过程进行根本性的再思考和彻底性的再设计。
它以信息技术的应用和人员组织的调整为手段，以求达到企业关键性能指标和业绩的巨大提高和改善，从而保证企业战略目标的实现。
应用写作离线作业6.2
浙江大学远程教育学院考查课《应用写作》课程作业姓名：郭超学号：712128202045学习中心：华家池年级：12秋电气工程与自动化—————————————————————————————两大类题,各选一小题，共需要完成两篇小作文。
(一)热点话题写作议论社会热点,针砭时事。
题目：1.自拟题目，请以下一话题就你感受较深的一点生发议论。
☆微博上有用户这样说：“我每天睡醒，第一件事就是看‘围脖’，满目苍夷，各种不公开不公平不公正的事，搞的我心乱如麻，感觉随时可能崩盘。
后来终于想明白了，是我关注的人有问题，打算取消一批忧国忧民的精英，加一批只贴自拍美照和美食照片、只担心明天体重是否会增加一盎司的乐天派，世界又变美啦。
”请说说你的看法，有真情实感抒发一二即可,不必面面俱到。
要求：（1）诗歌除外，文体不限,仅限文字表达；；（2）有积极意义的主题，可加副题，也可根据题意另命题, 字数不少于500字。
2.用了微博以后☆我觉得最大的好处就是每天都可以很明了地看到粉丝们的文字，而且有很多自己感兴趣的东西，可以和大家比较方便，快捷地交流，微博里有一个发私信的工具，那天用了一下，感觉就像聊QQ一样，非常快捷，可以交到真正志同道合的朋友。
另外，里面的一个热点话题栏目我也很喜欢，以前了解一些话题还要去网站搜索，现在觉得就好像用RSS订阅了自己喜欢的话题一样，可以学到很多东西，在网站上搜了大半天的东西一会儿功夫就可以搞定。
而且,还可以用手机绑定，登录到相应的网址，同样可以方便地微博。
以上三点是我发现自己最喜欢微博的地方，希望大家发现了其它好玩，好用的告诉我一声，呵呵…请你记录生活小点滴,写三则情趣不同的微博。
1. 不知道公司从哪里买来的大粽,配料相当齐全,能放的都放了,红枣莲子红豆腊肉肥肉香肠鸭蛋黄板栗等,口味咸甜中带着点辣辣的滋味,奇葩粽子2. 世上有很多东西是可以挽回的，比如良知，比如体重。
但不可挽回的东西更多，譬如旧梦，譬如岁，譬如对一个人的感觉。
《生物化学(药)》课程作业(必做)
浙江大学远程教育学院《生物化学（药）》课程作业（必做）姓名：朱明学号：712206222001年级：2012年春药学学习中心：金华学习中心—————————————————————————————第二章蛋白质化学一、填空题1.答案：盐溶盐析2.答案：肽键氨基羧基共价键3.答案：色氨酸酪氨酸残基蛋白质的含量4. 答案：生物学活性溶解性理化5. 答案：16% 氨基酸 20种甘氨酸脯氨酸 L-α—氨基酸6. 答案：α—螺旋β—折叠β—转角无规卷曲7. 答案：分子构象变构效应剂8. 答案：α-氨基α羧基稳定平行9. 答案：负电荷正极负极10. 答案：氢键离子键(盐键) 疏水作用范德华力11. 答案：亚基12. 答案：颗粒表面水化膜表面带有同种电荷，13. 答案：空间构象空间构象14. 答案：酸碱二、名词解释1. 肽键：答案：由蛋白质分子中氨基酸的α-羧基与另一个氨基酸的α-氨基脱水形成的共价键（-CO-NH-），又称酰胺键。
2. 蛋白质一级结构：答案：指肽链中通过肽键连接起来的氨基酸排列顺序，这种顺序是由基因上遗传信息所决定的。
维系蛋白质一级结构的主要化学键为肽键，一级结构是蛋白质分子的基本结构，它是决定蛋白质空间结构的基础。
3. 蛋白质的构象：答案：各种天然蛋白质分子的多肽链并非以完全伸展的线状形式存在，而是通过分子中若干单键的旋转而盘曲、折叠，形成特定的空间三维结构，这种空间结构称为蛋白质的构象。
蛋白质的构象通常由非共价键（次级键）来维系。
4.蛋白质的二级结构：答案：是指蛋白质多肽链主链原子局部的空间结构，但不包括与其他肽段的相互关系及侧链构象的内容。
维系蛋白质二级结构的主要化学键是氢键。
5. 肽键平面：答案：肽键不能自由旋转而使涉及肽键的6个原子共处于同一平面，称为肽单元或肽键平面。
但由于α-碳原子与其他原子之间均形成单键，因此两相邻的肽键平面可以作相对旋转。
6. α-螺旋：答案：是多肽链的主链原子沿一中心轴盘绕所形成的有规律的螺旋构象，其结构特征为：⑴为一右手螺旋；⑵螺旋每圈包含3.6个氨基酸残基，螺距为0.54nm；⑶螺旋以氢键维系。
浙大远程教育2012夏考英语复习资料--阅读理解
17.Let’s watch the weather forecast on television. We may go to Scotland, we may go to Wales or London. We can decide after the forecast. “Good morning, and here is the weather forecast for tomorrow. Northern Scotland will be cold, and there may be snow over High Ground. In the north of England it will be a wet day and rain will move into Wales and the Midlands during the afternoon. East Anglia (英国) will be generally dry, and it will be a bright clear day with sunshine, but it may rain during the evening. In the southwest it may be foggy during the morning, but the afternoon will be clear. It may be windy later in the day.”1. What is the speaker planning to do?A. To go traveling within the country.B. To listen to the weather forecast on the radio.C. To watch the weather forecast on TV.D. To fly to Wales or London.2. Can the speaker fly to Northern Scotland tomorrow morning, according to the weather forecast? Why or why not?A. Yes, because it will be a fine day tomorrow.B. Yes, because it won’t be foggy there tomorrow.C. No, because it will be foggy there tomorrow.D. No, because there will be a storm there tomorrow.3. When is the speaker watching the forecast?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.D. In the evening.4. What does the forecast mainly tell us?A. The whole country will have fine weather tomorrow.B. The whole country will have very bad weather tomorrow.C. Within one day the weather varies from one part of the country to another, even within one district.D. Weather changes a lot in Britain recently.5. What can you infer from the passage?A. The speaker will go to London.B. The speaker is in Northern Ireland now.C. None of the places offers ideal weather tomorrow for travel.D. East Anglia will have perfect weather tomorrow.正确答案:1-A, 2-B, 3-A, 4-C, 5-C17.“Tomorrow is another day”–this line has managed to strike a chord (引起共鸣) with all kinds of people at various times. It’s now 70 years after that line first appeared in the film, but it still seems to hold its power. The phrase comes from the film Gone with the Wind. It’s set in theAmerican South and tells the story of a strong woman, Scarlett O’Hara, who struggles to find love during the Civil War years and afterwards, and of her strength in surviving the war and its hardships. The film not only shows the love-hate relationship of its characters, but also gives a view of an important chapter in American history. The significance of this background made this film a true classic (经典). When the film opened after World War II, French viewers loved it as it reminded them of their fight against the Nazis. In 1940 Shanghai, during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, people stood in line for hours to watch this film, and saw the same suffering they were having as well as the hope and possibility of building a new homeland from the ruins (废墟). People in every country could identify with the story and see it as a victory. In fact, Gone with the Wind never lost its charm and ability to inspire (激励) and amaze. 1. What do we know about the line “Tomorr ow is another Day”?A) It is from a novel which was very popular.B) It is from a film 70 years ago.C) It was only accepted by people in war times.D) It is the most powerful line people have ever heard of.2. Paragraph 2 mainly introduces to readers ___________.A) the historic background of the filmB) the main characters in the filmC) the theme of the filmD) the success enjoyed by the film3. Why was the film received so well by Chinese people in 1940?A) Because it showed them an important period in American history.B) Because it showed them how Scarlet found love during the war.C) Because it reminded them of their fight against the Nazis.D) Because it gave them hope of rebuilding their home.4. The film Gone with the Wind can still interest people today because ___________.A) it describes what Americans were like during the Civil WarB) it has something that people can relate toC) it shows victory and has a happy endingD) it is one of the most successful films ever made5. The best title for the passage is ___________.A) Scarlet – An Unforgettable CharacterB) The Making of Gone with the WindC) Gone, but not ForgottenD) Films and American Civil War正确答案:1-B, 2-C, 3-D, 4-B, 5-C17.Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart. Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary (周年纪念) of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership. But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war –which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French presidentJacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn’t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys (调查) show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US. Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s rel ationship with France? The English Channel.1. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is _____.A. friendlyB. impoliteC. brotherlyD. a mixture of love and hate2. The war in Iraq does _____ to the relationship between France and Britain.A. goodB. harmC. neither good nor harmD. both good and harm3. The British are not so friendly to ______ and the French are not so friendly to ______.A. Germany, AmericaB. America, GermanyC. Germany, GermanyD. America, America4. ________ are more interested in having holiday in _______.A. American people…BritainB. British people…GermanyC. French people…BritainD. British people…France5. What does the last sentence mean?__________A. as long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.正确答案:1-D, 2-D, 3-A, 4-D, 5-C17.A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is lik ely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you. You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point. The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what mig ht be called “a short fuse”. We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return be this in terms of pleasure, work value, orrest. Those coming from land where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life. Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.1. Which of the following statements is wrong?A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.2. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means_______.A. a less important thingB. a first concernC. a good businessD. an attractive gift3. Americans evaluate a business colleague__________.A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their past performance4. This passage mainly talks about _____________________.A. how Americans treasure their timeB. how busy Americans are every dayC how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like5. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is __________.A. criticalB. ironicalC. appreciativeD. objective正确答案:1-D, 2-B, 3-D, 4-A, 5-C17.In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.1. What is the main idea of this passage? _________________.A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. His ways of learningD. The various tools he uses2. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _____________.A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.3. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S.A.?A. at 7:00 amB. at 4:00 pmC. at the midnightD. at 4 am4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _______A. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B. No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A.D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.5. From the passage we can safely infer that _____________?A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation.正确答案:1-B, 2-B, 3-B, 4-D, 5-B17.It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become “in”. Between the hours of 11 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. , college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can’t wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters. Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they’re a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite se rials. During the 1960’s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance. Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people’s lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility fir their problems.1. What is soap opera? _____________？A. Plays based on science fiction stories.B. Plays based on non-fiction stories.C. The daytime serial dramas on TV.D. Popular documentary films on TV.2. What can be the best title of the passage? _____________？A. College student viewers.B. Favorite TV serials.C. Soap opera fans.D. College-age viewers.3. Which are not the reasons why the soap opera suddenly becomes “in”according to the passage? _________________？A. Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.B. because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their peopleC. Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.4. What can we learn from the passage? ____________？A. College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.B. Young people of sixties liked soap operas more than people today.C. Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.D. The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.5. What message does the author want to convey to us? ____________？A. The people’s favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time.B. The people’s favorites to drama works change along w ith the times.C. The people’s favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera.D. The people’s favorites have changed the drama works.正确答案:1-C, 2-C, 3-D, 4-C, 5-B。
浙江大学远程教育在线作业-英语阅读理解
第二部分：阅读理解1Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say ―How do you do?‖ and shake han ds. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs, the English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It make both of them laugh.1. It is very helpful if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.A. TB. F2. English people usually shake hands when they meet every time.A. TB. F3. Usually English people don’t shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye.A. TB. F4. English people like shaking hands very much.A. TB. F5. This story is about languages and customs.A. TB. F2In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached（附予) to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U. S. A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate（伙伴）waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.6. What is the main idea of this ?B. The role of time in social life over the world.7. What does it mean in the if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?B. A matter of life or death.8. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend?B. At 4:00 pm.9. Which of the following statements is true according to the ?D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.10. From the we can safely infer that ______________.B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world3When a man is taller and stronger than other men, he is sometimes called a giant. Many people think of Chamberlain as a giant. He is so tall that he has a special, extra-long bed to sleep in and a special car with enough space for his long legs. During his playing days, Wilt was paid about $200 000 a year. That was what the president of the United States earned for being president. At that time, it was more than any other athlete in the entire history of sports had ever been paid.Wilt played for the Los Angeles Lakers team. He helped to make it the best team in the Western Division of the National Basketball Association, which is a group of the very finest professional teams in the world. Wilt owns a beautiful apartment building in Los Angeles and another one in New York. He owns racehorses (赛马). He wears fine clothes. He owns an English Bentley car.When Wilt was just seven years old, he took a job. He did not tell his mother or father, but one day his mother found out. She looked out into the street and saw Wilt lifting crates for a milkman. Mrs. Chamberlain told the milkman that Wilt was only seven. She said he shouldn’t be lifting those heavy milk crates. ―I thought he was twelve‖, said the milkman.11. According to the , people called Wilt Chamberlain a giant.A. TB. F12 Wilt Chamberlain played for the Seattle Seahawks.A. TB. F13. The president of the United States earned as much money doing his job each year as Wilt earned playing basketball.A. TB. F14. Wilt Chamberlain could be such a famous basketball player only because he played for the finest professional team.A. TB. F15. According to the , the word ―honesty‖ best describes Wilt’s desire to work when he was seven.A. TB. F4There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation. Long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in yourability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static (静止的) thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.19. What is the main idea of this ?C. Different kinds of goals in life.20. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the ?C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.5Gladys Holm was a secretary (秘书). She worked in an office all her life. Gladys earned (挣) about $ 15,000 a year. She died when she was 86 years old. And she left a big surprise –$ 18 million! She gave the money to a children’s hospital.Gladys Holm never got married or had any children. But she always liked children, and she wanted to help them. When her friend’s daughter was ill in hospital, Gladys brought her a teddy bear. After that, she visited the hospital many times. Every time she visited, she brought teddy bears for those chil dren. After that, people started to call Gladys the ―Teddy Bear Lady‖.Gladys always gave toys and presents to her friends and family but no one knew she had a lot of money. She lived in a small house outside Chicago. Everyone was very surprised when they learned she was a millionaire. A family friend said, ―She always gave us nice presents and things, but we didn’t know she was rich.How did Gladys get so much money? She asked her boss how to earn more money, and she listened to what he said. She bought the stocks (股票) that he told her to buy, and she got very rich. Before she died, she talked to her friends about ―giving something to the children’s hospital‖. No one knew that the ―something‖ was $ 18 million!21. Gladys Holm often visited the hospital and gave children teddy bears because she had a lot of teddy bears.A. TB. F22. People started to call Gladys the ―Teddy Bear Lady‖ after she died.A. TB. F23. Everyone was surprised that Gladys had so much money.A. TB. F24. Gladys did what the boss told her to do, so she got rich.A. TB. F25. When Gladys Holm became a millionaire, she stopped working.A. TB. F6Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the l00th anniversary (周年纪念) of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war—which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac’s body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug (拥抱), Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn’t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys (调查) show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are no t happy with Britain’s close links with the US.Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of ―doubtful friendship‖, they are at 1east able to make jokes about each other. Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel.26. For centuries，the relationship between Britain and France is .D. a mixture of love and hate27. The war in Iraq does to the relationship between France and Britain.28. The British are not so friendly to and the French are not so friendly to .A. Germany; America29. are more interested in having holidays in .20. What does the last sentence mean?C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.7Language is always changing. In a society where life continues year after year with few changes, the languages do not change either. The earliest known languages had difficult grammar but a small, limited vocabulary. Over the century, the grammar changed, and the vocabulary grew. For example, the English and Spanish people who came to America during the sixteenth century gave names to all the new plants and animals they found. In this way, hundreds of new words were introduced into English and Spanish vocabularies. Today life is changing very fast, and language is changing fast too.There are several major language families in the world. Some scientists say there are nine main families, but other scientists divided them differently. Th e languages in each family are connected, and scientists think that they came from the same parent language. About 3% of the people in the world speak languages that are not in these major families.6. The early language had many words and easy grammar.A. TB. F7. In the next few hundred years we can expect language to change a great deal.A. TB. F8. This article shows that language changes with changes in society.A. TB. F9. From this article we can know that language will become easier and easier.A. TB. F10. The first English and Spanish people arrived in America more than 400-500 years ago.A. TB. F8When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses.What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couples—people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But u sually people don’t like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.11. Which of the following has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses?D. Renting home furnishings.12. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?C. Because it saves them much trouble and money.13. What can you infer from the ?B. Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town.14. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the ?B. A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.15. Young people liked renting home furniture in thatMost dog owners feel that their dogs are their best friends. Almost everyone likes dogs because they try hard to please their owners. One of my favorite stories is about a dog that wanted his owner to please him.One of my friends has a large German shepherd named Jack. These dogs are often very intelligent. Every Sunday afternoon, my friend takes Jack for a walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.One Sunday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time, and he talked and talked. So it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk, but the visitor didn’t leave. Jack became very worried about his walk in the park. He walked around the room several times and then sat down directly in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no atten tion. He continued talking. Finally, Jack couldn’t stand it any longer. He went out the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he held the man’s hat in his mouth.German shepherds aren’t the only in telligent dogs. Another intelligent dog is a Seeing Eye dog. This is a special dog, which helps blind people walk along the streets and do many other things. We call these dogs Seeing Eye dogs because they are the ―eyes‖ of the blind people and they help them to ―see‖. Seeing Eye dogs generally go to special schools for several years to learn to help blind people.6. Like many other dogs, Jack tried to please its owner master.A. TB. F7. Jack came to sit in front of the visitor in order to invite him for a walk.A. TB. F8. ―Finally, Jack couldn’t stand it any longer‖ means that Jack could no longer put up with the visitor.A. TB. F9. Seeing Eye dogs help and see for blind people.A. TB. F10. Famous Dogs in Germany would be the most suitable for this .A. TB. F10By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others-they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us – an artifact of the past. Some maintain that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity (明星), who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That’s hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death-such as Martin Luther King，Jr. John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana.11. The mainly deals with __________.C. heroes and icons12. Heroes and heroines are usually _________.D. all of the above13. Which of the following statements is wrong?D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.14. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love ________.C. just before her death15. What is more likely to set an icon’s status?B. Tragic and early death.11―Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream,‖ some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory.Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.6. It may be less important to sleep than to dream.A. TB. F7. Dreams and films are usually very long.A. TB. F8. Some people often dream about their work because they may be thinking about their work all day.A. TB. F9. The main idea of the story is people like to sleep.A. TB. F10. Dreams are always good for our health.A. TB. F12Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1900 the world’s use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of years. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.11. What’s the meaning for the word ―parchment‖?B. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.12. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper?A. More jobs could be provided than before.13. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely?A. Around 1400.14. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year?B. Sweden.15. What is the main idea of this short talk?C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man.13Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van.A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded. A van hold seven persons easily, so a family of three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. There are seven seats in the van, and the sixth and seventh seats are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home, the suitcases are brought into the room and the two seats can then carry the grandparents.Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family is traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.6. From the , a van is also called a motor home.A. TB. F7. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they sold their old house.A. TB. F8. A motor home is usually owned by a family with more than two children.A. TB. F9. Americans usually use motor homes to drive their children to school every day.A. TB. F10. Motor homes have become popular because they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays.A. TB. F14Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how todisplay the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badges of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn’t serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.11. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag?A. By making laws.12. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag?B. It should be raised quickly by hand.13. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony?D. It should be carried high up in the air.14. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag?C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.15. What is Americans’ attitude towards their National Flag?B. Respect.15Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for a Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line, others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station cafe. He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom’s workmates came in and sat with Tom.―What time is your bus?‖ asked Mike.―There’s plenty of time yet,‖ answered Tom.―Well, I’ll get you some more tea then,‖ said Mike.They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. ―Oh! It’s going backward!‖ he cried. ―A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.‖―You’re looking at the clock in the mirror.‖ said Mike. Tom was so sad. The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.6. Tom went into the station cafe because Mike asked him to have a cup of tea.A. TB. F7. It was half past twelve in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror?A. TB. F8. From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find it’s going slower.A. TB. F9. Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only once.A. TB. F10. Tom arrived in Paris on time.A. TB. F16It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become ―in‖. Between the hours of 11 a.m. and 4:30 p.m., college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can’t wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.Actually, soaps are more than a college f avorite; they’re a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960’s, it wa s uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people’s lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.11. What is soap opera?C. The daytime serial dramas on TV.12. What can be the best title of the ?C. Soap opera fans.13. Which is not the reason why the soap opera suddenly becomes ―in‖ according to the ？D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.14. What can we learn from the ？C. Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.15. What message does the author want to convey to us？B. The people’s favorites to drama works change along with the times.17Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal the bell on his neighbor’s door, he walked up to the door, took hold of the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.Then he sat down to think, ―I must do something about the noise,‖ he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. ―Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.‖ The next day he went to the door of his neighbor, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor came running out.―Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson,‖ the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.The foolish thief did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell. ―Why did he come out just then?‖ he wondered.。
浙江大学远程教育入学考试英语模拟试卷
浙江大学远程教育学院入学考英语模拟试卷1I 辞汇结构：在所给选项当选出最正确答案，并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑(40%)1. The doctor said, “If you don’t_____ smoking excessively, you’ll never come back to health.”A. give upB. give offC. give inD. give out2. It ______ him almost 2 hours to go to his office yesterday because of the traffic jam.A. spentB. costC. tookD. put3. The teacher asked us to ______our lessons after class.A. go onB. go overC. go awayD. go back4. You must ______ the facts and not run away from the truth.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. face5. Part-time workers usually get _____ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to be paid6. The little girl is quite _______ in drawing and she draws well.A. interestedB. goodC. fondD. tired7. _____, the boy couldn’t get into his dorm.A. Since the key lostB. The key having lostC. Lost the keyD. Having lost the key8. The English test has to be ______ because our professor will be out this weekend.A. put inB. put onC. put offD. put up9. Although they differ in some ways, they are ______ to each other in hobbies.A. similarB. sameC. differentD. like10. It’s right _____ up smoking.A. to you to giveB. for you to giveC. of you to giveD. with you giving11. The peasants are busy _______the crops now.A. getting inB. pulling offC. handing inD. taking out12. I invited them _____ our house the next week.A. to call forB. to call atC. calling onD. calling for13. The dish doesn’t _______ as good as it looks.A. feedB. tasteC. drinkD. eat14. Small _____ it is, an atom can still be seen.A. thatB. asC. soD. where15. She didn’t tell her friend that she was _______ worse and worse.A. servingB. receivingC. feelingD. leaving16. The reason I didn’t go to America was _____ a new job.A. due toB. because I gotC. that I gotD. because of getting17. Leifeng _______ a good example for all of us.A. didB. tookC. makeD. set18. _____ is of no concern to me.A. It rains or notB. Whether it rains or notC. If or not it rainsD. If it rains19. Though you stay in the hole for a coup le of days, you won’t ______ touch withthe outside world.A. missB. failC. fallD. lose20. Are those your booksI want to borrow some good _____.A. oneB. onceC. onesD. one’s21. The boy dreams to have a brother or sister since he feels ______.A. aloneB. singleC. lonelyD. unique22. Some birds will fly away to the south in winter, while _____ will stay with you.A. anotherB. the othersC. othersD. other ones23. I _______ you a happy birthday.A. hopeB. wantC. expectD. wish24. DOS stands _____ Disk Operating System.A. atB. forC. upD. on25. _____ the rise in prices, life is getting harder.A. AsB. WithC. OnD. For26. The medical team is ______ two doctors and two nurses.A. made ofB. made up ofC. made fromD. made up27. He _____ to school by bus, but now he goes to school on foot.A. used to goingB. used to goC. is used to goingD. is used to go28. To our disappointment, Bill ______ to accomplish the work on time.A. s ervedB. failedC. suggestedD. enjoyed29. She racked her brains trying to _____ the maths problem.A. work upB. work downC. work outD. work off30. Here are some books. You can ______ one or two for your little girl.A. pick outB. get outC. take outD. put out31. Would you please _____ us a few minutes?A. spendB. saveC. spareD. share32. Our parents always asked us to do the work _______.A. by chanceB. by heartC. by ourselvesD. by mind33. I think I’ll wait until the mail _____.A. should comeB. is comingC. comesD. will come34. I longed for having a new bicycle b ut my parents couldn’t_______ it.A. acceptB. affordC. refuseD. lose35. Before becoming President in 1928, Herbert Hoover _____ as Secretary of Commerce.A. has servedB. was servedC. had servedD. serving36. Let’s clean our room; mother will be back _______.A. in a minuteB. for a minuteC. at a minuteD. of a minute37. Unless economic conditions improve next year, _____ widespread unrest in theUnited States.A. there would beB. there should beC. there isD. there will be38. The little girl _____ sing before so many people, _____ she?A. doesn’t dare to; dareB.dares not; dareC. daren’t; doesD. daren’t; dare39. It is strange that she ______ in the last examination.A. should have failedB. have failedC. would failD. fails40. Michael might have come to school in time for Professor Browning’s lecture _____.A. if he got up earlierB. unless he had got up earlierC. but he had gotten up so lateD. but he got up rather lateII 阅读明白得：在所给选项当选出最正确答案，并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑(30%)Passage 1There have been many great inventions, things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today---the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances.For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much effect a s the wheel. Then in the early 1800’s the world started to change. There was littleunknown land left in the world. People didn’t have to explore much anymore. They began to work instead to make life better.In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These all became a big part if our life today.The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909; sound movies in 1926; the computer in 1928; and jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and let them live long lives. By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60.By this time most people had a very good life. of course new inventions continued to be made. But man now had a desire to explore again. The world is known to man but the stars are not yet. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their steps into space.In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning though. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.41. The first great invention ever known was ___.A. the cameraB. the wheelC. the electric lightD. the radio42. ___ inventions had had as much effect as the wheel before the 19th century.A. Quite a number ofB. SomeC. FewD. Many other43. Nylon came out nearly at the same time as ___.A. the radioB. the cameraC. jet planesD. the movies44. According to this passage, ___.A. only Americans have walked on the moonB. only Russians have walked on the moonC. China and Japan are among those countries that have sent men to the moonD. both A and B45. This passage talks mainly about ___.A. how inventions affect people’s livesB. when the electric light was inventedC. which country made the first step into spaceD. why cars were very importantPassage 2The best way to improve your vocabulary is through reading. The successful person reads a lot.We learn nearly all of our active vocabulary through context, and usually through context in reading. We learn what a new word means from the words and sentences around it. Only once in a while do we give up and look the word up in a dictionary. But this is not laziness; it’s a good way to learn. Words that we learn through their use incontext are much more likely to stay with us than words we memorize by themselves, as in a list or in a dictionary if we are prone to read a dictionary.The words we learn through reading will improve not just our reading vocabulary but our listening, speaking and writing vocabulary as well. It is these four types of vocabulary that have a direct impact upon our daily lives. They control how ell we understand what we hear and read how well we speak and write. So we can see that vocabulary is so much more than ‘fancy words you won’t use’. I t represents your thoughts. It gives you social, economic, and academic power.46. According to this passage, it is a good idea ___.A. to look up the unknown words in dictionaryB. to give up some unknown wordsC. to learn the meaning of almost all the active words from the words and sentences aroundD. to use the four types of vocabulary47. What is meant by ‘prone (to)’ in the last sentence of the second paragraph?A. happy (to)B. likely (to)C. willing (to)D. eager (to)48. Which of the following has an immediate influence on our daily lives?A. Reading and listening vocabulary.B. Only reading vocabulary.C. Speaking and writing vocabulary.D. Both A and C.49. The author thinks that we learn most of our vocabulary ___.A. through context in readingB. through a list of wordsC. through contact with othersD. through repeating unfamiliar sentences50. By saying ‘that vocabulary is so much more than “fancy words you won’tuse”’, the author means ___.A. there exist much more words learnt through four types of vocabulary than thosewe seldom useB. we can understand some of the special words through imaginationC. we can learn new words through four types of vocabulary much more easilyD. there are fewer unfamiliar words in popular writingsPassage 3An election year is one in which all four numbers are evenly divisible by four (1944, 1948, etc). Since 1840, American presidents elected in years ending in zero have been destined to die in office. Willian H. Harrison, the man who served the shortest term, died of pneumonia several weeks after his inauguration.Abraham Lincoln was one of four presidents who were assassinated. He was elected in 1860, and his untimely death came five years later.James A. Garfield, a former Union army general from Ohio, was shot during his first year in office (1881) by a man to whom he wouldn’t give a job.While in his second term of office (1901), William Mckinley, another Ohioan, attended the Pan-American Exposition at Buffalo, New York. During the reception, he was assassinated while shaking hands with some of the guests.Three years after his election in 1920 Warren G. Harding died in office. Although it was never proved, many believe he was poisoned.Franklin D. Roosevelt has been elected four times (1932, 1936, 1940 and 1944), the only man to serve so long a term. He had contracted polio in 1921 and died of the illness in 1945.John F. Kennedy, the last of the line, was assassinated in 1963, only three years after his election.Will 1980’s candidate suffer the same fate?51. Which president served the shortest term in office?A. Abraham LincolnB. Warren G. HardingC. William MckinleyD. Willian H. Harrison52. Which of the following is true?A. All presidents elected in years ending in zero have died in office.B. Only presidents from Ohio have died in office.C. FrankD. Roosevelt completed four terms as president.D. Four American presidents have been assassinated.53. How many presidents elected in years ending in zero since 1840 have died in office?A. 7B. 5C. 4D. 354. In this reading, what does ‘inauguration’ mean?A. electionB. acceptance speechC. swearing-ceremoniesD. campaign55. Who of the following was not assassinated?A. John F. KennedyB. Franklin D. RooseveltC. Abraham LincolnD. James A. GarfieldIII完形填空：在所给选项当选出最正确答案，并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑(10%)The air surrounding us is important to everyone. Without air, we could not 56. Everyone understands that. But air is necessary 57 many other ways that are not always so obvious or widely known.For example, if we did not have air, 58 would be no sound. Sound travels through air. Where there is no air, there is no sound. 59 air, there would be no fire. There would be no automobiles, 60 motors need air in order to operate.Without air there would be no wind or clouds. There would be no 61, as we know it. The night time would be very 62, the days very hot. We would be forced to seek shelter from the sun, 63 there would be no atmosphere to protect us from the sun’s deadly rays.The atmosphere is all the air surrounding the 64 . Atmosphere pressure is the weight of all that air against the 65 of the earth. If we did not have atmospheric pressure, we could not have automobile tires. The tires would swell or burst if they did not have the pressure of the atmosphere against their surface.56. A. living B. lively C. exist D. alive57. A. under B. of C. on D. in58. A. there B. they C. it D. we59. A. Despite B. With C. As D. Without60. A. however B. but C. since D. and61. A. air B. weather C. breeze D. climate62. A. warm B. cool C. cold D. hot63. A. as B. so C. that D. so that64. A. floor B. ground C. land D. earth65. A. top B. surface C. face D. coverageIV 翻译：将以下句子译成英文，并写在答题卷上(20%)66. 请给我来一杯啤酒，好吗？67. 直到昨天我才收到你的信。
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翻译: 请将下列五句英文分别翻译成中文。
1. Some people take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas, shops, dance halls and restaurants.
有些人对乡村的事物不感兴趣:对他们来说,幸福在于城镇的电影院、商店、舞厅和餐馆。
那些热衷于城镇的电影院、商店、舞厅和餐馆的人对乡村的事物不感兴趣。
2. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for walk.
很快到了我的朋友帶杰克去散步的时间了。
3. To mark students' test papers, a checking machine is used.
为了给学生的试卷评分，用了一台阅卷机。
4. Whoever disobeys the law will be punished.
违者必罚。
5. With all his savings gone, he started to look for a job.
他用完了所有的存款，然后開始找工作了。
写作：请按照要求完成一篇英文作文，字数不少于80字。
标题：Parents Are the Best Teachers
内容需包括以下方面：
1.提出“父母是最好的老师”的观点，你的看法；
2.解释其中的原因；
3.重申观点。
As we all know, in our life, we have many different teachers, but the best teachers, I think, are our parents. My view is based on such reasons. They are the first people we meet. They teach us how to eat, and then how to walk. They teach us to speak, and they give us communication skills and so many others. They try their best to teach us, and develop our own learning skills. On the other hands, their words and actions will deeply affect our minds and decisions. Leading by example is an important way our parents teach us social skills, morals and how to get along with others. I believe that most of us have seen a public-interest advertisement on CCTV. The scene is about below: a young mother comes back home, after busy working for a whole day, she feels very tired. But she still washes feet carefully for her mother. All these have been seen by her little son behind the door. After his mother finish, the little child carries a basin of water slowly for his mother, and said “Mum please wash your feet.” All these tell us that the parents’ good actions will give a good example for their children. In our life, we follo w many people to study. Because every person we meet has something that we can learn. However, the greatest teachers in our lives will be our parents, because they were our first and most important teachers.。