日常生活-民居-四合院英文介绍
北京四合院英文介绍
北京四合院英文介绍Beijing Hutongs: Exploring the Historical Essence of Chinese CultureSituated in the heart of Beijing, Hutongs are narrow alleyways that form a unique labyrinthine network, offering visitors a chance to immerse themselves in the historical essence of Chinese culture. These traditional residential areas consist of courtyard houses known as "Siheyuans," which encapsulate the charm and allure of Beijing's architectural heritage. In this article, we will delve into the history, layout, and cultural significance of these enchanting Beijing Hutongs.History of Hutongs in BeijingThe origin of Hutongs can be traced back to the 13th century during the Yuan Dynasty. The Hutongs were initially developed as a means of organizing residential areas in the ancient city. With the passage of time, these narrow alleyways gradually became an integral part of Beijing's cultural identity. The Hutong architecture flourished during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, witnessing significant expansion and enrichment.Siheyuans: The Quintessential Courtyard HousesCentral to the aesthetic appeal of Hutongs are the Siheyuans, traditional courtyard houses built in a square or rectangular layout. These structures typically consist of four buildings, which enclose an inner courtyard. The eastern building known as the "main house" holds the living quarters for the eldest family member, while the west and north buildings are allocated for the younger generations. The south building usually functions as a study room or reception area for guests.The Layout and Symbolism of SiheyuansThe layout of Siheyuans is not only visually appealing but also holds symbolic significance. The entrance of the courtyard faces south, allowing maximum sunlight to enter throughout the day. This design reflects the Confucian value of respecting the importance of harmony between humans and nature. Moreover, the Siheyuan layout emphasizes privacy and family values, creating an environment that fosters close-knit relationships and communal living.Preserving Cultural Heritage: Challenges and EffortsAs modernization rapidly transforms Beijing, Hutongs face various challenges, including overcrowding, deterioration, and the threat of demolition. Recognizing the historical and cultural value of Hutongs, preservation efforts have been initiated to safeguard this irreplaceable heritage. The government has implemented policies to renovate and protect Hutongs, striking a balance between development and heritage conservation. Additionally, initiatives such as turning Hutongs into cultural and artistic districts have enhanced their attractiveness and preserved their authenticity.Exploring the Hutongs: A Window into Beijing's SoulVisiting Beijing Hutongs offers a glimpse into the authentic, everyday life of a bygone era. The Hutongs provide a respite from the hustle and bustle of the city, immersing visitors in the tranquility and charm of traditional Chinese architecture. Strolling through these narrow pathways, one can discover hidden courtyards, local vendors selling traditional snacks, and residents going about their daily routines. The intimate and timelessambiance of Beijing Hutongs invites both locals and tourists to explore and appreciate the rich cultural heritage they represent.Cultural Activities and Experiences in HutongsHutongs not only serve as a reminder of Beijing's past but also provide a platform for cultural activities and experiences. Many Siheyuans have been converted into museums, art galleries, teahouses, and boutique hotels, allowing visitors to delve deeper into Chinese culture. Traditional art forms such as calligraphy, paper cutting, and Peking Opera are often practiced and demonstrated in these Hutongs, offering a hands-on experience for those eager to engage with Beijing's cultural tapestry.In conclusion, Beijing's Hutongs are not merely alleyways; they are a testament to the city's rich history, cultural traditions, and architectural heritage. The Siheyuans within these Hutongs embody the essence of Chinese culture, promoting harmony, privacy, and communal living. Their preservation ensures that future generations can appreciate and understand the deep-rooted cultural significance these Hutongs hold. So, when you find yourself in Beijing, take the time to explore the Hutongs, step back in time, and embark on a captivating journey through centuries of tradition and culture.。
介绍北京四合院的英语作文
介绍北京四合院的英语作文English:The Siheyuan: A Glimpse into Beijing's Architectural TreasureBeijing, the capital city of China, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and architectural wonders. Among the most iconic and captivating structures in the city are the Siheyuan, a unique type of traditional courtyard house that has been a hallmark of Beijing's urban landscape for centuries.The Siheyuan, literally meaning "a compound with four buildings around a courtyard," is a quintessential example of Chinese residential architecture. These intricately designed complexes were once the homes of wealthy and influential families, serving as both living spaces and centers of social and cultural activities. The Siheyuan's layout is characterized by a symmetrical arrangement of buildings surrounding a central courtyard, creating a harmonious and serene environment that reflects the principles of Chinese philosophy and aesthetics.The architectural design of the Siheyuan is a testamentto the ingenuity and attention to detail of its creators. Each building within the compound serves a specific purpose, with the main hall typically housing the family's living quarters, while the side wings accommodate other functions such as study rooms, guest quarters, and service areas. The buildings are constructed using a combination oftraditional materials, including brick, stone, and wood,and are adorned with intricate carvings, paintings, and calligraphic inscriptions that add to the visual appeal of the structures.The courtyard, the heart of the Siheyuan, is a crucial element of the design, serving as a gathering place for the family and a means of regulating the flow of air and light within the compound. The courtyard is often adorned with lush vegetation, including trees, flowers, and ornamental plants, creating a serene and tranquil oasis within the bustling city. The arrangement of the buildings around the courtyard is carefully planned to ensure that each space receives an adequate amount of sunlight and natural ventilation, making the Siheyuan an efficient and environmentally-friendly architectural design.Beyond its functional aspects, the Siheyuan also holds immense cultural and historical significance. These courtyard houses were not merely residential structures but also served as hubs of social and cultural activities. The Siheyuan was a place where families would gather to celebrate festivals, host guests, and engage in scholarly pursuits such as poetry recitations and calligraphy lessons. The architectural features of the Siheyuan, such as the intricate carvings and the arrangement of the buildings, also reflect the cultural values and beliefs of the people who lived in them, serving as a tangible link to the rich history and traditions of Beijing.In recent years, the preservation and restoration of Siheyuan have become a priority for the city's authorities, as these unique structures face threats from urban development and modernization. Many Siheyuan have been carefully restored and repurposed, serving as museums, cultural centers, and even boutique hotels, allowingvisitors to experience the charm and beauty of these architectural gems firsthand.The Siheyuan, with its harmonious blend of function and aesthetics, is a true testament to the ingenuity and cultural richness of Beijing's architectural heritage. As the city continues to evolve and modernize, the preservation and appreciation of these iconic courtyard houses remain crucial in ensuring that the city's rich history and traditions are not lost to the passage of time.中文:北京四合院:探索京城建筑瑰宝北京,中国首都,以其丰富的文化遗产和建筑奇迹而闻名。
介绍北京四合院的英语作文
The Charms of Beijing's SiheyuanDeep within the heart of Beijing, a unique architectural style stands as a symbol of the city's rich cultural heritage - the siheyuan. This traditional Chinese courtyard residence, with its distinctive layout and charming atmosphere, offers a glimpse into the lives of Beijing's past generations.At its core, a siheyuan is a compound surrounded by four walls, enclosing a central courtyard. This courtyard serves as the focal point of the residence, a space where family members gather, relax, and enjoy the changing seasons. The layout of the siheyuan typically consists of a main building facing south, with wings to the east and west, and a gatehouse at the entrance. This design ensures optimal light and airflow, creating a comfortable living environment.Walking through the narrow alleyways of Beijing, one can easily spot the distinctive features of the siheyuan. The high walls, often adorned with intricate carvings and decorations, provide privacy and a sense of security. The roofs, sloping gently and covered with traditional tiles, give the siheyuan its distinctive appearance.Inside, the courtyard is a haven of tranquility. Paved with flat stones, it often features a small garden with floweringplants and trees, adding a touch of nature to the urban landscape. In the past, family members would engage in various activities in the courtyard, such as playing chess, practicing martial arts, or simply chatting under the shade of the trees.The siheyuan is not just a place to live; it is a repository of cultural traditions and values. The layout and design of the residence reflect Confucian principles of hierarchy and harmony. The main building, usually occupied by the eldest members of the family, symbolizes authority and respect. The wings and other outbuildings accommodate younger generations and servants, reflecting the social order of the time.Moreover, the siheyuan embodies the harmony between humans and nature. The courtyard, with its open spaces and gardens, allows residents to enjoy the natural elements while staying within the comforts of their home. This connection to nature is a crucial aspect of traditional Chinese culture, and the siheyuan serves as a perfect example of this philosophy.In modern Beijing, the siheyuan has become a popular tourist attraction. Visitors flock to these charming courtyards to experience a slice of traditional Beijing life. Many siheyuans have been restored and converted into museums, cultural centers, or even hotels, offering a unique way to immerseoneself in Beijing's cultural heritage.However, the siheyuan faces challenges in the modern era. As Beijing continues to urbanize and develop, many of these traditional residences have been demolished or altered to accommodate modern living standards. This has led to a decline in the number of authentic siheyuans remaining in the city.Nevertheless, the siheyuan remains an important symbol of Beijing's cultural identity. Its unique architecture and charming atmosphere continue to attract people from all over the world. The government and various organizations have also taken steps to preserve and protect the remaining siheyuans, ensuring that future generations can still appreciate the beauty and history of this traditional Chinese residence.In conclusion, the siheyuan is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Beijing. Its distinctive architecture, charming atmosphere, and deep cultural significance make it a unique and fascinating aspect of the city's landscape. While the siheyuan faces challenges in the modern era, its importance as a cultural icon cannot be overstated. It remains a vital part of Beijing's identity, a symbol of the city's past, present, and future.。
北京四合院英文介绍
北京四合院英文介绍The Beijing Siheyuan, also known as a traditional courtyard house, is a unique architectural style that represents the essence of Beijing's history and culture. Siheyuan, which literally translates to "four-sided courtyard," is a traditional residential building that originated during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) and reached its peak during the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1912) Dynasties.A Siheyuan typically consists of four buildings surrounding a central courtyard, forming a square or rectangular shape. The main building, known as the "zhengfang," is located on the northern side and faces south, while the other three buildings, known as "sidong," "sihao," and "sigui," are situated on the eastern, western, and southern sides respectively. The courtyard serves as a communal space for family activities and gatherings.The Siheyuan is designed to harmonize with nature and create a peaceful and serene living environment. The layout of the buildings and the courtyard follows the principles of feng shui, with the main entrance facing south to receive the most sunlightand the back of the house facing north to block cold winds. The courtyard is often adorned with plants, trees, and a small garden, creating a tranquil oasis in the bustling city.The Siheyuan is not only a residential space but also a reflection of the social structure and hierarchical system of ancient China. The zhengfang, reserved for the head of the family, is the most important building and often features intricate decorations and elaborate furnishings. The sidong and sihao are occupied by the elder and younger generations respectively, while the sigui is usually used for storage or as servant quarters.Today, the Siheyuan has become a symbol of Beijing's cultural heritage and a popular tourist attraction. Many Siheyuan have been preserved and transformed into museums, art galleries, boutique hotels, and traditional Chinese restaurants. Visitors can experience the charm of traditional Chinese architecture, explore the rich history and culture of Beijing, and immerse themselves in the tranquil ambiance of the Siheyuan.。
中国传统民居英文介绍
security
axisymmetric
quadrangle dwelling
feudal ethics
Cave Dwelling
warm in winter cool in summer
窑洞
insect-resistant flood-fighting
Guangxi "pole-railing" style houses
Chinese traditional dwellings
Reporter : Jasmine Date : China Arbor Day
Chinese tranity of heaven and man yin-yang in good order
hakka RoundDragon House
Current situation and development
regionalism \ cultural property \ epochal character
地域性 文化性 时代性
点击添加文本 Thanks for your attentions
Answer
1.They are Round-Dragon Houses、Beijing quadrangle dwellings、Shannxi cave dwellings , Guangxi "pole-railing" style houses and Yunnan Yikeyin Dwellings respectively.
广西“栏杆式”
moistureproof ventilation and heat rejection
seal wingroom principal room front door
北京四合院民居英文介绍
Classification
Beijing quadrangles are the Academy of live up to its name, open, sunny, and with the wide filed of vision. According to the area can be divided into big quadrangles, medium quadrangles and small quarangles.( In general, medium and small quadrangles are generally common residents dwelling, big quadrangles are government houses or Mansion houses)
Beijing quadrangles 北京四合院
Cultural connotation
Its construction is very particular about feng shui, from the selection, location of each building to determine the specific scale, according to the theory of Feng shui. Beijing quadrangles is famous all over the world. Long long ago in Beijing, in addition to the Forbidden City(紫禁城), the royal gardens（皇家园林）, temples and palaces, a lot of building, is the innumerable common people housing.They are all quadrangles.
英语文章 Bejing'S siheyuan,
英语文章Bejing'S siheyuan,Si Heyuan is a historical type of residence that was commonly found throughout China, most famously in Beijing. In English, Si Heyuan are sometimes referred to as Chinese quadrangles. The name literally means a courtyard surrounded by four buildings.四合院是一种历史悠久的住宅类型，在整个中国都很普遍，比较有名的是在北京。
在英语中，四合院有时被称为“Chinese quadrangles”，字面意思是由四幢建筑物环绕的庭院。
Throughout Chinese history, the Si Heyuan composition was the basic pattern used for residences, palaces, temples, monasteries, family businesses and government offices. In ancient times, a spacious Si Heyuan would be occupied by a single, usually large and extended family, signifying wealth and prosperity. Today, many remaining Si Heyuan are still used as housing complexes, but many lack modern amenities.纵观中国历史，四合院格局是用于住宅、宫殿、庙宇、寺院、家庭作坊和政府机关的基本格局。
京剧、四合院介绍中英文对照
京剧Peking Opera京剧是地道的中国国粹，深受京城老百姓的喜爱，走在北京的街头，经常可以听到路边传来抑扬顿挫的京戏段子。
Peking Opera is the quintessence of Chinese national culture, popular with the people of Beijing city, walking in the streets of Beijing, often can hear the roadside of the road of cadence and cadence.京剧的源头还要追溯到几种古老的地方戏剧，1790年，安徽的四大地方戏班——三庆班、四喜班、春公班、和春班——先后进京献艺，获得空前成功。
徽班常与来自湖北的汉调艺人合作演出，于是，一种以徽调“二黄”和汉调“西皮”为主，兼收昆曲、秦腔、梆子等地方戏精华的新剧种诞生了，这就是京剧。
Beijing Opera also traced back to the source of several ancient local drama, in 1790, anhui four local sin - three anniversary class, four xi class - the class, the spring class, and spring successively into Beijing and unprecedented success. HuiBan often cooperate with from hubei HanDiao entertainers performances, so an HuiDiao "erhuang" and HanDiao "XiPi" give priority to, and kunqu, qinqiang opera, bangzi local opera, such as the essence of the new China was born, this is Beijing Opera.在200年的发展历程中，京剧在唱词、念白及字韵上越来越北京化，使用的二胡、京胡等乐器，也融合了多个民族的特色，终于成为一种成熟的艺术。
高中介绍北京四合院作文英文
高中介绍北京四合院作文英文Beijing, the capital of China, is a city rich in history and culture. One of the most iconic architectural features of Beijing is the Siheyuan, or courtyard houses. These traditional dwellings have been an integral part of the city's landscape for centuries and offer a glimpse into the lives of the Chinese people. As high school students, it is important to understand the significance of the Siheyuan and its role in shaping the cultural identity of Beijing.The Siheyuan is a type of residential architecture that consists of a series of buildings arranged around a central courtyard. This layout was not only aesthetically pleasing but also served practical purposes. The courtyard provided a private and peaceful oasis within the bustling city, offering residents a space for relaxation, socialization, and even cultivation of plants and gardens. The buildings surrounding the courtyard were typically organized in a symmetrical fashion, with the main hall or living quarters facing south, and the secondary structures, such as kitchens and servants' quarters, positioned to the east and west.One of the defining features of the Siheyuan is its emphasis on harmony and balance. The architecture is designed to create a sense of unity between the built environment and the natural world. The courtyard, with its carefully curated landscaping and water features, serves as a transitional space between the indoor and outdoor realms, blending the two seamlessly. This integration of nature and architecture is a hallmark of traditional Chinese design and reflects the cultural values of harmony, balance, and respect for the natural order.Another important aspect of the Siheyuan is its social and cultural significance. These courtyard houses were not only homes but also centers of community life. The layout of the Siheyuan encouraged interaction and togetherness among family members and guests. The central courtyard was often used for gatherings, celebrations, and even cultural performances, such as traditional Chinese opera or music. This communal aspect of the Siheyuan reflects the importance of family and community in Chinese culture, and the way in which the built environment can shape and support social relationships.The Siheyuan also played a significant role in the daily lives of its residents. The layout of the buildings and the organization of the spaces within the courtyard were designed to accommodate the needs and routines of the occupants. For example, the kitchen and service areas were typically located in the east or west wings,allowing for efficient food preparation and service without disrupting the main living spaces. The main hall or reception area was often situated in the center of the courtyard, serving as the focal point of the home and the site of important family and social activities.The architectural design of the Siheyuan also reflected the social status and wealth of its owners. The size and complexity of the courtyard house, as well as the quality of the materials and craftsmanship, were often indicators of the occupants' social standing. Wealthy families might have multiple courtyards, each with its own distinct function and design, while more modest homes might have a single, smaller courtyard. This hierarchical nature of the Siheyuan mirrored the social stratification of traditional Chinese society, and the way in which the built environment was used to express and reinforce social distinctions.Despite the many changes and transformations that have taken place in Beijing over the centuries, the Siheyuan continues to hold a special place in the city's cultural landscape. Many of these historic courtyard houses have been preserved and restored, serving as museums, cultural centers, and even high-end hotels and restaurants. These efforts to protect and celebrate the Siheyuan reflect a growing appreciation for the architectural and cultural heritage of Beijing, and a desire to share this unique aspect of the city with both locals and visitors alike.As high school students, it is important to understand the significance of the Siheyuan and its role in shaping the cultural identity of Beijing. These traditional courtyard houses offer a window into the past, providing insights into the values, social structures, and daily lives of the Chinese people. By exploring the Siheyuan, we can gain a deeper understanding of the rich cultural history of Beijing and the ways in which the built environment can shape and reflect the social and cultural fabric of a society. Through this exploration, we can develop a greater appreciation for the unique architectural and cultural heritage of Beijing, and the ways in which it continues to influence and inspire the city's present and future.。
介绍家里的建筑英语作文
介绍家里的建筑英语作文Title: A Tour of My Home。
Welcome to my humble abode! Today, I'm thrilled to take you on a virtual tour of my residence. Sit back, relax, and let's delve into the architectural charm and cozy ambiance that defines my home sweet home.To start off, let's explore the exterior of the house. Nestled in a quaint neighborhood, my home stands as a two-story structure adorned with a charming blend of Victorian and contemporary architectural elements. The façade boasts a warm color palette of earthy tones, accented by rustic stone detailing and lush greenery enveloping the entrance.A spacious porch with comfortable seating invites you to unwind and enjoy the serene surroundings.Upon stepping through the front door, you'll find yourself in the foyer, a welcoming space adorned with tasteful decor and ambient lighting. To the left, theliving room beckons with its inviting atmosphere, characterized by plush sofas, a crackling fireplace, and an array of artistic accents adorning the walls. Natural light streams in through large windows, illuminating the room and creating a cozy retreat for relaxation and leisure.Adjacent to the living room lies the heart of the home: the kitchen and dining area. Designed with bothfunctionality and style in mind, the kitchen boasts modern appliances, sleek countertops, and ample storage space. A central island provides a convenient spot for meal preparation and casual dining, while the adjoining dining area features an elegant table set against a backdrop of panoramic views of the backyard garden.Ascending the staircase to the second floor, you'll discover the private quarters of the house. The master bedroom exudes tranquility and comfort, with a luxurious king-sized bed, plush bedding, and a private en-suite bathroom complete with a Jacuzzi tub and walk-in shower. A cozy reading nook by the window offers the perfect spot to unwind with a good book and enjoy views of the surroundinglandscape.Down the hallway, you'll find the additional bedrooms, each thoughtfully decorated and equipped with ample closet space and cozy furnishings. A shared bathroom with modern fixtures and a spacious vanity caters to the needs of guests and family members alike.But the tour doesn't end there! Stepping outside into the backyard, you'll discover a tranquil oasis that serves as an extension of the indoor living space. A sprawling patio area offers plenty of room for outdoor dining and entertaining, while lush landscaping and a manicured lawn provide a picturesque backdrop for relaxation and recreation. A charming garden shed tucked away in the corner houses gardening tools and supplies, reflecting my love for cultivating flowers and herbs.In conclusion, my home is more than just a place to live—it's a sanctuary filled with warmth, comfort, and cherished memories. From its inviting interiors to its serene outdoor spaces, every corner of my residencereflects my personal style and values, creating a haven where family and friends are always welcome. Thank you for joining me on this virtual tour, and I hope you've enjoyed getting a glimpse into my humble abode!。
四合院英文简介ppt课件
siheyuan
完整版课件• Siheyuan is the most important form of Chinese tanditional residential house.
• It is great in number and wide in distribution , popular among the Han,Manchu,Bai,and some of other mintority groups.
This distribution is in accordance with the feudal regulation.
完整版课件
4
完整版课件
5
Summary
• Siheyuan spreads over towns and villages throughout China,but each developed its own characteristics as a result of respective natural conditions and different way of life.
• Siheyuan in Beijing is the most resprentative.
完整版课件
6
此课件下载可自行编辑修改，供参考！ 感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！
The family elders live in the principal room and wings are the bedrooms for younger generation.Women live in the inner yardGuests and male servants live in the outer yard.
北京四合院英文介绍
北京四合院英文介绍Beijing Hutongs: Preserving the Essence of Old BeijingIntroductionBeijing, the capital of China, is a city steeped in rich history and culture. Amidst its towering skyscrapers and modern developments, there lies a treasure trove of ancient architecture known as the Hutongs. These narrow alleyways and courtyard homes, collectively known as the Siheyuan, provide a glimpse into the traditional way of life in Old Beijing. In this article, we will delve into the essence of Beijing's Siheyuan and explore their historical significance, architectural features, and cultural importance.Historical SignificanceThe Siheyuan has a history dating back over 700 years, tracing its roots to the Yuan Dynasty. These courtyard homes were originally designed for high-ranking officials and the wealthy elite. Over the centuries, they became synonymous with Beijing's social structure and played a pivotal role in shaping the city's urban fabric.The Siheyuan reflects the principles of Fengshui, with its north-south alignment and interconnected layout. The entrance gate, facing south, symbolizes warmth and prosperity. The central courtyard with its surrounding buildings served as a private sanctuary for families, fostering a sense of kinship and harmony.Architectural FeaturesThe Siheyuan's architecture represents a unique blend of functionality, aesthetics, and symbolism. The buildings typically have one or two stories, with grey brick structures and tiled roofs. The walls are adorned with vibrant red lacquered doors, often decorated with elaborate carvings.The layout of the Siheyuan is centered around the courtyard, which is the heart of the home. The courtyard is enclosed on all sides by the living quarters, creating a sense of privacy and tranquility. Wooden screens and lattice windows are common features, allowing natural light and ventilation while preserving the occupants' privacy.Cultural ImportanceThe Siheyuan plays a vital role in preserving Beijing's cultural heritage. These traditional courtyard homes offer a glimpse into the past, serving as a link between generations. Many Siheyuan have been converted into museums or cultural centers, showcasing the customs, traditions, and daily life of Old Beijing.Furthermore, the Hutongs that connect these Siheyuan are the lifeblood of Beijing's community. They are buzzing with activity, with local vendors selling street food, artisans displaying their craft, and residents gathering for conversation. The Hutongs serve as a stage for traditional celebrations and festivals, fostering a sense of community and unity.Preservation and Revitalization EffortsIn recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the need to preserve Beijing's Hutongs and Siheyuan. With rapid urbanization andmodernization, many traditional courtyard homes have been demolished to make way for high-rise buildings.Recognizing the value of these historical treasures, the Beijing government has implemented various preservation initiatives. Efforts have been made to restore and renovate Siheyuan, ensuring their historical integrity is maintained. Additionally, measures have been taken to regulate development in Hutong areas, striking a balance between modernization and heritage conservation.ConclusionBeijing's Siheyuan and Hutongs serve as a gateway to the city's past, preserving its rich cultural heritage for future generations. These historical treasures offer visitors a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the essence of Old Beijing. As we continue to embrace progress and modernity, let us not forget the importance of preserving the Siheyuan and Hutongs, ensuring that the spirit of Old Beijing continues to thrive amidst the bustling metropolis.。
日常生活-民居-四合院英文介绍
段落翻译E-日常生活-民居-四合院-4中文：北京四合院（the Beijing courtyard houses）是典型的老北京民居，有着悠久的历史。
在汉语里，它被称为“四合院”（Siheyuan）。
这里“四”指东、西、南、北四面。
整个词指院子四面都建有房屋。
由于其特殊布局，它也被比作中间有花园的盒子。
因为四合院只有一个门通向胡同，所以当门关闭时它与外界隔离开来。
因此，一家人可以充分享受宁静，共享家庭团聚的幸福。
语言要点：refer to; be surrounded by; layout; be compared to译文：Being a typical ancient Beijing’s residence, the Beijing courtyard houses have a long history. It is called “Siheyuan” in Chinese. Here “Si” means “Four”, which refers to the four sides: east, west, north and south. The term “Siheyuan” refers to a courtyard surrounded by buildings on all four sides. Due to its special layout, it is also compared to a box with a garden in the center. There is only one gate leading to a hutong, so when the gate is closed it loses touch with the outside world. Therefore family members can fully enjoy tranquility and share the happiness of a family union.。
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段落翻译
E-日常生活-民居-四合院-4
中文：
北京四合院（the Beijing courtyard houses）是典型的老北京民居，有着悠久的历史。
在汉语里，它被称为“四合院”（Siheyuan）。
这里“四”指东、西、南、北四面。
整个词指院子四面都建有房屋。
由于其特殊布局，它也被比作中间有花园的盒子。
因为四合院只有一个门通向胡同，所以当门关闭时它与外界隔离开来。
因此，一家人可以充分享受宁静，共享家庭团聚的幸福。
语言要点：
refer to; be surrounded by; layout; be compared to
译文：
Being a typical ancient Beijing’s residence, the Beijing courtyard houses have a long history. It is called “Siheyuan” in Chinese. Here “Si” means “Four”, which refers to the four sides: east, west, north and south. The term “Siheyuan” refers to a courtyard surrounded by buildings on all four sides. Due to its special layout, it is also compared to a box with a garden in the center. There is only one gate leading to a hutong, so when the gate is closed it loses touch with the outside world. Therefore family members can fully enjoy tranquility and share the happiness of a family union.。