中国三大石窟英文介绍
高三英语作文莫高窟
高三英语作文莫高窟高三英语作文莫高窟在平平淡淡的学习、工作、生活中，大家都经常接触到作文吧，写作文是培养人们的观察力、联想力、想象力、思考力和记忆力的重要手段。
怎么写作文才能避免踩雷呢？下面是小编收集整理的高三英语作文莫高窟，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
高三英语作文莫高窟1Located on the eastern slope of Rattling Sand Mountain(Mingshashan) southeast of Dunhuang City in Gansu Province，the Mogao Grottoes(also known as Thousand Buddha Cave)is one of three noted grottoes in China and also the largest，best preserved and ,richest treasure house of Buddhist art in the world.莫高窟也称干佛洞，位十甘肃省敦熄市东南鸣沙山的东麓。
莫高窟是中国三大名窟之一，也是世界上现存规模最大、保存最完好、内容最丰富的佛教艺术地。
In AD 366，during the Eastern Jin Dynasty，a monk named Yue Seng chiseled the first cave here. The endeavor continued through later dynasties，including the Northern Wei(386一534)，Western Wei(535一556)，Northern Zhou(557一581)，Sui(581一618)，Tang (618一907)，Five Dynasties ( 907一960 )，Song (960-1279 )，Western Xia(1038一1227)and Yuan(1279一1368)，resulting in the fantastic group of caves that can been seen today.公元366年，在东晋时期，一位名叫乐傅的僧人在这里开凿了第一个洞窟。
云冈石窟英文导游词
---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------云冈石窟英文导游词Yungang Caves, one of Chinas four most famous Buddhist Caves Art Treasure Houses, is located about sixteen kilometers west of Datong, Shanxi Province. There exists 53 caves, most of which are made during the Northern Wei Dynasty between 460 and 494 AD, and over 51, 000 stone sculptures. It extends one kilometer from east to west and can be fallen into three major groups.各位游客朋友们：大家好!欢迎大家来到位于塞外古都、煤海之乡的大同观光旅游。
我是大家的导游员杨丽，今天我们将参观举世闻名的佛教艺术宝库---云冈石窟。
它与甘肃敦煌的莫高窟，河南洛阳的龙门石窟并称为中国三大石窟。
云冈石窟开凿于距今1500多年的北魏王朝，现存主要洞窟45个，佛教造像51000多尊，根据武周山势的自然起伏，云冈石窟又自然的分成东区、中区和西区三部分。
其中第14窟为东区，513窟为中区，1445窟为西区。
下面我们就先从中区的第5区开始参观吧。
第5、6窟是一组双窟，是云冈石窟中最精彩壮观、最具代表性的石窟。
第5窟为椭圆形的穹窿顶马蹄形，分前、后两室，进入高大的后1 / 7室，首先引入眼帘的是这尊两腿双盘、双手叠放腿上的大佛。
英文龙门石窟导游词（通用4篇）
英文龙门石窟导游词（通用4篇）英文龙门石窟篇1Welcome to Longmen Grottoes.They are located in the south of LuoyangCity.They are between Mount Xiang and Mount Longmen and face Yi River.LongmenGrottoes，Yungang Caves and Mogao Caves are regarded as the three most famoustreasure houses of stone inscriptions in China.The grottoes were started aroundthe year 494 when Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534 A.D.)moved the capital to Luoyang.Work on them continued for another 400 years untilthe Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 A.D.).The first caves of Longmen wereexcavated in 494，the 12th year of the Northern Wei Dynasty Xiaowen Emperor'sreign.The grottoes extend for some 1,000 meters (about 1,094 yards) from northto south.They contain over 2,300 holes and niches，2,800 steles，40 stupas，1,300caves and 97,000 sculptured figures that have survived the test of time.Most ofthese works date from the Northern Wei Dynasty and the flourishing age of theTang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.).Lots of historical materials concerning art, music,religion, calligraphy, medicine, costume and architecture are stored in theLongmen Grottoes.Fengxian TempleFengxian Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty and it is the largest grottoin Longmen Grottoes with a width of 36 meters (about 118 feet) and a length of41 meters (about 136 feet).There are nine major figures of various facialappearances and temperaments in the temple that were built in accordance withBuddhist rites by the artists.The most impressive figure is the statue ofVairocana Buddha sitting cross-legged on the eight-square lotus throne.It is17.14 metres (about 56 feet) high;the head alone is four meters (about 1 3 feet)high，and the ears are nearly 2 meters (about 6 feet) long.Vairocana meansilluminating all things in the sutra.The Buddha has a well-filled figure，asacred and kindly expression and an elegant smile.According to the record on theepigraph，the Empress Wu Zetian together with her subjects took part in theceremony of Introducing the Light (a Buddhist blessing that the Buddha opens thespiritual light of himself and shares it with others).At the sides of Vairocanathere are two statues of Vairocana Buddha’s disciples，Kasyapa and Ananda，wearingprudent and devout expressions. The figures of Bodhisattvas and Devas can alsobe found in the temple.Some have dignified and genial expressions，while othersare majestic and fiery. The various appearances and delicate designs are therepresentations of the Tang Empire’s powerful material and spiritual strengthand the wisdom of its people.Wanfo caveThe Wanfo Cave which was completed in 680，is a typical cave of the TangDynasty of two rooms and square flat roofs.Its name is due to the 15,000 smallstatues of Buddha chiseled in the southern and northern walls of the cave.Themain Buddha Amida sits on the lotus throne，having a composed and solemn face.Thewall behind Amida is carved with 54 lotuses，upon which there are 54 Bodhisattvasin different shapes and with various expressions.In addition，very pretty andcharming lifelike singers and dancers are also chiseled on the wall.The singersare accompanied by various kinds of instruments and the dancers dance lightlyand gracefully to the music，giving the cave a lively and cheerful atmosphere.A85 centimeter high statue of Kwan-yinholding a pure bottle in his left hand anda deer’s tail―a symbol of brushing off the dust in Spirit―in right hand is oncave’s southern outsider wall.This figure is well designed and is regarded asthe Longmen Grottoes’best e xample of a Tang Dynasty Bodhisattva statue.Guyang CaveGuyang Cave is the oldest cave in Longmen Grottoes.There are three tiers ofniches on the northern and southern wall of the cave，in which are hundreds ofstatues，and most of the statues are engraved with the names of the artists，thedates and the reasons for carving them.The sculptures are of diverse shapes andpatterns that are representations of the Gandhara Art style after the grotto arttransmitted to Luoyang. A stature of Sakyamuni is situated in the middle and isnearly 8 meters (about 26 feet) high. Nineteen of the most famous TwentyCalligraphies are found in Guyang Cave. The Twenty Calligraphies represent theWei style steles, which are the Longmen Grottoes’ basic stele calligraphies.Binyang CaveAfter constructing the Guyang Cave, the royalty of the Northern Wei Dynastycarved out a series of larger scale caves, which are the northern, southern, andmiddle Binyang Caves. The middle cave took the longest time to complete (from500 to 523) and is the only one of the three finished during Northern Weiperiod. There are 11 big statues in the cave. Sakyamuni is of dignified andserene appearance, while this disciple and Bodhisattva are of slender figure andelegant look, which are the typical style of the late Northern Wei Dynasty. Thefloor is engraved with lotus patterns and on the rooftop is a flourishing lotusflower relief.Lotus Cave (Lianhua Cave)Chiseled grottoes on the base of the natural limestone caves are also seenin Longmen, and the Lotus Cave is one of them. Unlike the sitting statues,Sakyamuni is of standing figure, showing that he has trudged a long distance todevelop Buddhism from India to China. A huge relief of a well sculpted lotusflower is engraved on the dome, with a seed bud in the center and petals ofhoneysuckle patters circling around. Around the lotus are six flying musicianswith vivid gestures, as if they are dancing along with the melodies of themusic.Xiangshan TempleXiangshan Temple，which is ranked the first among Longmen Grottoes’tent emples，is situated in the middle mountainside of the East Hill.The East LongmenHill is teeming with spices and is therefore very fragrant smelling.It’sname，Xiangshan, means“Fragrant Hill”in Mandarin.The temple was also namedXiangshan T emple.The present Xianshan T emple was reconstructed during the QingDynasty in 1707 and this work was based on the old Temple’ design.In20__，Xiangshan Temple was expanded on the basis of the Qing Xiangshan Temple byLongmen Grottoes Administration, with a newly constructed Bell and DrumTower，Wing Room，as well as Halls of Mahavira and Nine Persons. In addition, thebelfry, Hall of Arhats, Emperor Qianlong’s stele and palace, Wing-room, JiangJieshi and Song Meiling’s Villa, along with the stairs, plank roads and templewalls have all been rebuilt and restored.A new gate was constructed south of thetemple.The temple takes on a new look today, and it is really a rare scenicworld cultural landmark.Bai GardenThe Bai Garden is located on Pipa Peak north of EastLongmen Hill(Xiangshan Hill) and wasreconstructed by Tang Youzeng of the Qing Dynasty in 1709.The temple issurrounded by green pine trees and cypress, looking solemn and serene. It wasdesignated a key site for protection at the state level by the State Council in1961. The tomb of Bai Juyi is a round mound of earth, 4 meters high, with acircumference of 52 meters.In front of the tomb stands 2.8-meter-hightombstone，which reads，“The T omb of Bai Juyi”.Bai Juyi’s family was originallyfrom Taiyuan in Shanxi Province and then moved to neighboring ShaanxiProvince.He lived from 772 to 846 A.D.，and his style name was Letian. Bai Juyiwas one of the Tang Dynasty’s most outstanding poets and enjoyed great literaryfame both in and outside of China.He held a number of high government posts andinstructed a prince during his later years. After retiring，he came to Luoyangand made good friends with“Nine Persons of Xiangshan Hill”，who often composedand sang poems at the Longmen Grottoes. Meanwhile，he donated money for theconstruction of Xiangshan Temple. When Bai Juyi died, he was buried, inaccordance to his will, in the present Bai Garden.The important scenic spots inthe Bai Garden are the Tingyi, Cuiyue, Bai, and Songfeng Pavilions, Letian Hall,Bird’s Head Gate, Pipa Peak, Bai Juyi’s T omb, Wogu Tabl et, Poem Corridor, andDaoshi Reading Room.As a garden constructed according to style of the TangDynasty, it is both a tourist resort and a good place to pay homage to the greatpoet.In addition, there is Prescription Cave that has about 140 prescriptionsengraved on the walls，showing the achievements of ancient Chinese medicine.Someof the prescriptions are still used today.Other caves and temples like XiangshanTemple,Huangfu Cave, and Qianxi Temple can also be found at the LongmenGrottoes.Well, my friends，Longmen Grottoes’s visit nearly come to an end，and I haveto say goodbye to you a11.Anyway I am very glad to have spent such a happy andunforgettable day with you. Welcome you to come here again for sightseeing.Thankyou all! Have a happy journey! Goodbye!英文龙门石窟导游词篇2Hello, everyone. Welcome to our travel agency. My name is Zhang Chengxuan.Please call me Zhang Daohao. We are about to arrive at our destination. Let meintroduce our terminal, Longmen Grottoes. Longmen Grottoes, located in LuoyangCity, Henan Province, is a milestone of grotto art in China. There are two hugeGrottoes: Dongshan grottoes and Xishan grottoes.The most spectacular one is Xishan grottoes Here we are. Tourists, pleasefollow me. Don't lose me. Look, that's Xishan grottoes. It's very beautiful.Let's go this way first. It's called Qianxi temple. Why is it called thisstrange name? Qianxi temple is named for its continuous stream of water. Themain Buddha in this one is Bodhisattva, with two disciples, two Bodhisattvas,two heavenly kings and so on. Let's go further Now, our place is called Binyangcave, also known as Binyang three caves, which are North cave and middle cave.South hole, three holes.Next, we went to Fengxian T emple, the most famous place in LongmenGrottoes. Lushenafo is the most famous. He is more than ten feet tall. He isreally the best.Finally, I would like to remind you not to damage cultural relics. Litter,goodbye!英文龙门石窟导游词篇3Ladies and gentlemen，Hello, Confucius said, has the friend to come from the distantplace,delight. Today, I am precisely have this kind of feelings toreceive fellowfriends the arrival.Luoyang, is the historical famous city which the Chinese and foreigniswell-known. She has glorious historical, bright cultural and themultitudinouscultural relic historical site. In order to cause fellowguests at Luoyang periodcan has the further understanding to thisancient city historical culture and thehistorical site, is riding ina carriage the scenic spot visit on the way, ILuoyang's history andthe Longmen Grottoes approximate situation, will make thesi-mp-leintroduction to everybody. Luoyang is located west Henan Province,theYellow River middle reaches Nanan. Because of is situated at northshore theLuohe river to acquire fame, Italy is positive for the Luoriver water.Luoyang in the history once was the city which the multitudinousdynastyfounds a capital, is known to be "nine faces the ancientcapital". In this morethan 1,000 years historical perpetual flow,Luoyang once the long time tookChinese the politics, cultural, theeconomical center. Today, we visit the worldfamous Longmen Grottoesthen are one of multitudinous cultural relic historicalsites.The Longmen Grottoes, in the Luoyang Nanjiao's Dragon Gate mountainpaplace,are apart from the urban district 12.5 kilometers, too and19 years opens cuttingfrom Northern Wei Dynasty, up to now some morethan 1,500 years history, it withthe Dunhuang Mogao Caves, the Datongcloud hillock rock cave, together hascomposed our country famousthree big rock caves art treasure house.Dragon Gate, in the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States timecalled"Iraq Xiangshan (Dongshan) (Xishan) the thingconfrontswith Longmen Mountain,the Iraqi water from the average, has formed agrand gate Latter because is inthe Sui and Tang dynasties empiresouth, also calls Dragon Gate.So-called "rock cave", is the hole which opens cutting on the cliffcliff isstraight, perhaps natural forms the pit hole, with hides orstores food and thething. As early as in primitive society, thepeople have used the natural pithole description zoomorphism and thelife scene, however by the phenomenonappears and the placewhich as the buddhist, the clergy worships buddha and leadsa piouslife, actually is starts Buddhism after ancient India to appear.As a result of wooded mountain lonesome and quiet, mystical, rock cavewarmin winter and cool in summer, the rock cave uses the templeconvenience accordingto Shan Diaozao which the bricks and stonesbuilds to be more durable than,therefore appeared the collectionbuilding, the drawing, the vulture in ancientIndia has chiselled artto accomplish This kind of art, does missionarywork theactivity along with the clergy to spread to our country theborder area and theinland, with our country national characteristicsand the traditional each kindof artistic technique style fusionconnection, becomes our country one kind ofunique carving, thecolored drawing on pottery craft. We must look today theLongmenGrottoes are one of in our country multitudinous templegrouptreasures.英文龙门石窟导游词篇4Located in the west park of the park, also called Luo Spring in ancienttimes, the BaoTu Spring has a long history of more than 3500 years, According tohistorical records, HuangongKing of the Lu State, met with King of the Qi Stateat Ouo in 694 BC. In the Northern Wei Dyansty, it was called Eying Springbecause of theEying Temple by the spring. In the North Song Dynasty, Zeng Gong,a famous writer, wrote an article entitled records of two halls in Qiprefecture, in which the spring was formally called the baoTu spring. In theJinDynasty, a stele was erected by the spring, saying that the BaoTu Spring wasfirst among the 72 famous springs.The two small pavilions Xi Quan and Ni Lan , built during the Song and MingDynasties, were restored to the right and left of the compound galleries inorder to display cultural relics.Now you please look at the car window, the car is from Sani living sideafter the stockade.Tsaitsu said, it was necessary to brief you Yi housing.Yungang Caves, one of China’s four most famous "Buddhist Caves Art TreasureHouses", is located about sixteen kilometers west of Datong, Shanxi Province.There exists 53 caves, most of which are made during the Northern Wei Dynastybetween 460 and 494 AD, and over 51, 000 stone sculptures. It extends onekilometer from east to west and can be fallen into three major groups.Let`s start with milk tea,The host minces the tea and put it in a kettle toboil it .When the kettle starts boiling with a gurgling sound, the host poursthe fresh milk into it .Thus the herdsman coming in from a snowstorm will warmup immediately after having such a cup of milk tea. A bowl of milk tea,stir-fried rice ,several piece of a dry milk product and some lamb is regardedas a delicious meal by the ordinary Mongolian herdsman. Milk products includethe skin of boiled milk, milk curd, milk wine ,cheese ,butter and so on .Theformal meal may be served with meat and a flour-base product.The first group (including Cave 1, Cave 2, Cave 3 and Cave 4)are at theeastern end separated from others. Cave 1 and Cave 2 have suffered from rigorsof time and the weather. Cave 3, an afterthought after the Northern Wei Dynasty,is the largest grotto among Yungang caves.Tours normally begin from the second group ranging from Cave 5 to Cave13.Yungang art manifests its best in this group. Cave 5 contains a seated Buddhawith a height of 17 meters. In Cave 6, a 15-meter-high two storey pagoda pillarstands in the center of chamber and the life of the Buddha from birth to theattainment of nirvana is carved in the pagoda walls and the sides of the cave.The Bodhisattva was engraved in Cave 7. The rare seen Shiva Statue in Yungangwith eight arms and four heads and riding on a bull is illustrated in Cave 8.Cave 9 and Cave 10 are notable for front pillars and figures bearing musicalinstruments. Musicians playing instruments also appear in Cave 12. Cave 13 hasthe Buddha statue with a giant figurine supporting its right arm.And after visiting these wonderful spots, we can have a rest, and maybesome of you want to have a bath in the hot spring. I suggest you do so, becausethe water here can cure disease which based on medical reasons.The rest caves belong to the third group. Cave 14 has eroded severely. Cave15 is named as the Cave of Ten Thousand Buddha. The caves numbered 16 to Cave 20are the oldest complex and each one symbolizes an emperor from the Northern WeiDynasty and the subject of "Emperor is the Buddha" is embodied. The caves fromNo. 21 onward are built in the later times and can not compare to their betterpreserved counterparts.The shrine is constructed cling to mountains and has front and back twoparts. Now we play a small game: count the stonesteps, later I’ll tell you asecret. How many steps there are? Yes, 51 steps! So when Han Yu came toChaozhou, he was 51-year old. When Han Yu was to Chaozhou, he was impressed bythe beautiful scenery and hospitality of local people. You see that tree? Beforeit was an oak tree there, which was planted by Han Yu himself. People say moreflowers in the oak tree, more well-educated students are. But in Qing Dynasty,this magic oak tree died, so people planted this tree instead.The Dripping Water Cave, about 3 km northwest of the village, is a verypopular destination, possibly because of the fact that Mao allegedly spent 11days here in the early days of the Cultural Revolution Years (1966-76),contemplating the unknown.South leaves east the fontanel courtyard to fold namely for the daystreet.Day street, space downtown, rich poetic sentiment place.Travels to the Eastalong the day street, center north has a workplace, on the inscribed horizontaltablet the topic has " LooksWu Shengji " This is hands down Kong Zi and Yan Yuansees WuGuochang outside the gate a white horse's place. North the work placehasthe Kong Zi temple.。
敦煌莫高窟英语导游词(18篇)
敦煌莫高窟英语导游词（18篇）敦煌莫高窟英语导游词（精选18篇）敦煌莫高窟英语导游词篇1Ladies and gentlemen:Everybody is good! I am the guide from the dunhuang mogao grottoes day trip, my name is Chen, you can call me Chen guide! Your eyes is the mogao grottoes, want to know what kind of mogao grottoes is? To listen to me slowly.The mogao grottoes, located in the southeast of dunhuang city, about 25 kilometers away from the city, spoilers wat to open in China east cliff. It is Chinas largest classical art treasure, it is a center of buddhist art.Number of tourists, cave 492, more than 20__ statues statue, 33 meters, the largest minimum only 10 centimeters. So, the most famous statue in the mogao grottoes.If the total area of 45000 square meters, the mural to arrange all the paintings, there are 30 kilometers long. If say the mogao grottoes of dunhuang is famous the world,so, make the mogao grottoes is famous for its first these murals, is traveling to visit.The mogao grottoes in 1987 UNESCO world cultural heritage, is the most key cultural relics protection.Okay, now I introduce to here, please walk. Cant throw the peel and other trash, graffito of the scribble on the murals, to protect cultural relics.Thank you very much!敦煌莫高窟英语导游词篇2Ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to the dunhuang mogao grottoes with a long history. I am your tour guide. You just call me Lao zhou. Four grottoes are: longmen grottoes, yungang grottoes, the maijishan grottoes, and the mogao grottoes of dunhuang. One of the biggest, but is the dunhuang mogao grottoes. Ne_t, just follow me to go to dunhuang mogao grottoes and have a look!First I want to introduce you to: mogao grottoes thousand-buddha grottoes. He is known as the most valuable culture found in the 20th century, east the Louvre is located in the west of dunhuang in corridor, is famousfor beautiful murals and statues. E_isting caves, 735, 405 square meters of murals, clay sculpture.our 2415 statue, is e_isting in the worlds largest and most abundant content of buddhist shrine.All kinds of grottoes sizes. Thousand-buddha cliff carved with tens of thousands of small figure of Buddha, every small figure of Buddha, though more than an inch high, but the head and body are carving vivid, lifelike. Okay, on to the ne_t attraction.You see, this thing is a nine layers cover, also called as Peking University, 36 meters high, is the worlds third big Buddha!The mogao grottoes is a treasure chest.Well, a visit to the end. Welcome ne_t time!敦煌莫高窟英语导游词篇3Everybody is good! Welcome to the mogao grottoes of dunhuang. Ill give you a introduce myself: my name is Wang Yi, to you is my pleasure, Im here to give you reminder, the treasure here do not touch, otherwise the consequence is proud. We now know each other, we will get to the point,talk about the mogao grottoes of dunhuang!Is the ancient silk road town of dunhuang. Dunhuang mogao grottoes treasured art treasures is the treasure of the Chinese and foreign e_change. People called the mogao grottoes in gansu a pearl. Dunhuang mural image lifelike, especially: flying pattern, you see, this is what I call the flying. Also by the tang dynasty people hailed as day float in the sky, full wall pneumatic, become the symbol of dunhuang murals. Dunhuang mogao grottoes is within the territory of mogao grottoes of dunhuang city, gansu province is the floorboard of the west thousand-buddha grottoes, is one of Chinas famous four big grottoes, also is the worlds most ambitious scale of e_isting, the best-preserved buddhist art treasure house. Mogao grottoes mainly reflects in the aspect of mural, here is the mural to the mogao grottoes is famous for. Now everybodys understanding about it? Im going to continue to speak!Everybody look at here! To go to the learning attitude. Foreign tourists to the evaluation of the mogao grottoes, is: see the mogao grottoes in dunhuang, is equivalent tosee the ancient civilizations in the world. The mogao grottoes is the worlds longest, largest and most abundant content gallery. It is e_isting the greatest treasure of buddhist art in the world. Human life must go to a place, mural painting and the art of figure of Buddha is really impressive.My e_planation to this end, I wish you all a pleasant journey!敦煌莫高窟英语导游词篇4亲爱的各位团友：大家好！今天，我将带大家参观举世闻名的“佛教艺术宝库”——敦煌莫高窟。
中国三大高窟景点中英文介绍ppt
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完好、内容最丰富的佛教艺术地。
• Today，492 caves still stand，
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The Longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟英文版)
1200172774960The Longmen Grottoes, in the Luoyang opens cutting from Northern Wei Dynasty, up to now more than 1,500 years history, it with the Dun huang Mo gao Caves, the Da tong cloud hillock rock cave together has composed our country famous three big rock caves art treasure house.龙门石窟在洛阳市南郊的龙门山口的地方，是区别于市区12.5公里，也and19年开凿从北魏到现在为止有超过1500多年的历史，它与敦煌莫高石窟，大同云岗石窟一起，谱写了我国著名的三大石窟艺术宝库。
we may see about 1,000 images of Buddha. According to 1962 Dragon Gate preservation of cultural relics statistics, two mountains extant holes niche more than2,100. Size statue 100,000, pagoda 40, statue prefatory remarks inscribed text approximately more than 2,870 blocks. Statue by Northern Wei Dynasty (Eastern Wei Dynasty, Northern Qi Dynasty), Sui Tang primarily. Northern Wei Dynasty approximately composes about 30%,Sui and Tang dynasties account for about 60%. The Long men Grottoes biggest statue for presents first temple Lu She nei the Buddha.我们可以看到每分钟1000大大小小的佛像。
莫高窟导游词英语作文（精选7篇）
莫高窟导游词英语作文（精选7篇）莫高窟英语篇1"Hello everyone! Today I'll be your tour guide. My name is Zhao Liang.Let's call me Xiao Zhao. Today I'll show you the magic Mogao Grottoes.""You may not know that the Mogao Grottoes is located at the westernmost endof the Hexi Corridor in Gansu Province, about 25 kilometers away from the city.It is the largest treasure house of classical art in China and the center ofBuddhism. Mogao Grottoes was built in the first year of T aihe (366 A.D.) in theEastern Jin Dynasty. It is said that a monk named lezun passed by and suddenlysaw the golden light shining, as if a Thousand Buddhas appeared. Lezun thoughtthat this was the holy land of Buddhism, so he went around to collect money andexcavated the first grottoes. Later, many caves were excavated one afteranother.To ask how many caves there are in Mogao Grottoes, let me tell you. Thereare more than 492 caves in Mogao Grottoes, with more than 20__ statues. Thelargest one is 33 meters high, and the smallest one is only 10 meters high.Among the 492 caves, there are 45000 square meters of strokes from the SixteenKingdoms, the Northern Wei, the Western Wei, the Northern Zhou, the Sui, theTang, the Five Dynasties, the song, the Huihe, the Xixia, the yuan, the Qing,and the Republic of China. It is an incomparable historical gallery. There arealso 3390 painted sculptures of the past dynasties, including 2088 round statuesand 1302 shadow sculptures. Today, you are lucky to see them See some ofthem.By the way, dear tourist friends, I would like to remind you that in orderto prevent the chemical reaction of the flash light on the murals, resulting inaccelerated oxidation and dispersion,resulting in decolorization and damage ofthe murals, we are not allowed to take photos during the visit. Please abide bythe relevant regulations.Now you can have free activities and enjoy it slowly “"Well, today we'll visit here first. There are still many places we can'tvisit. We'll come back next time. Thank you."莫高窟导游词英语作文篇2Dear touristsHello, everyone. I'm your guide today. Today I'll show you the MogaoGrottoes in Dunhuang.Welcome to visit here, you need to pay attention to: first, no lettering,second, no photos, third, no littering.You see, that is our Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. It was listed in the UNESCOWorld Cultural Heritage list in December 1987. Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is thelargest and most complete Buddhist art treasure house in the world.Mogao Grottoes is located 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang city. It issaid that it was built by a monk named lezun. It has a history of 1652 years. In366 A.D., lezun traveled eastward. One evening, he looked from Sanwei mountainto Mingsha mountain. When he saw that Mingsha mountain was golden, he felt thatit was a hint from the Buddha. It was the best place to practice. So he chiseledout the first cave here, and then painstakingly practiced. Later, after theexpansion of the past dynasties, the Mogao Grottoes formed today's scale.The red nine story building you can see now is cave 96. The Maitreya statuein it is 33 meters high. It is the largest indoor Maitreya statue in the worldand the third largest Buddha in China after Leshan Buddha and RongxianBuddha.Do these caves look like dense beehives? Although theMogao Grottoes inDunhuang are called thousand Buddha Caves, they actually have only 492 caves.Cave 17 is a famous Sutra cave. It was discovered by a Taoist named Wang yuanleiin 1920__. But later, the British archaeologist Stein came to the Mogao Grottoesand even cheated and robbed many scriptures, which are still preserved in theBritish Museum.You see, this is the famous fresco - nine color deer in cave 257. There isanother legend about the nine color deer: Once upon a time, a nine color deersaved a man in the Ganges River. The nine color deer told him: "you must nottell other people my address." The man agreed, but he didn't keep his promise.He told the king the address of the nine color deer. The king took some peopleto catch the nine color deer. Later, he learned the truth from the nine colordeer. The man was finally punished, covered with sores, and died in pain. Infact, the nine color deer is the previous life of Sakyamuni, the Buddha. It isalso a famous Bunsen story painting in the Mogao Grottoes. There are manyBuddhist story paintings like this in the Mogao Grottoes.In cave 148, there is a reclining Buddha, 16 meters long, with eyesslightly closed, as if in a dream.Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is the crystallization of ancient people's wisdom,but also our pride.This is the end of today's visit. Thank you!莫高窟导游词英语作文篇3Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. I'm yourguide. Let's call me Lao Zhou. The four major grottoes are: Longmen Grottoes,Yungang Grottoes, Maijishan grottoes and Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. The largest ofthem is the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Next, follow me to Dunhuang MogaoGrottoes!First of all, I would like to introduce the thousand Buddha cave in MogaoGrottoes. He is known as the most valuable cultural discovery of the 20thcentury. Located in Dunhuang at the western end of the corridor, the OrientalLouvre is famous for its exquisite murals and statues. At present, there are 735caves, 405 square meters of murals and 2415 clay colored sculptures. It is thelargest and most abundant Buddhist holy land in the world.All kinds of grottoes are of different sizes. Thousands of small Buddhastatues are carved on the cliff of thousand Buddha cave. Although each smallBuddha statue is only one inch high, its head and body are carved vividly. OK,to the next attraction.You see, this thing is a nine layer cover, also known as "Beida statue". Itis 36 meters high and is the third largest Buddha in the world. The MogaoGrottoes is a treasure chest.Well, that's the end of the tour. look forward to seeing you next time!莫高窟导游词英语作文篇4Dear touristshello everyone!Hello, friends. I'm today's tour guide. Now I'd like to take you to visitthe world famous Buddhist art treasure house - Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. TheMogao Grottoes are 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang city. I will use thistime to make a brief introduction to the Mogao Grottoes.Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang and YungangGrottoes in Datong are known as the three major Grottoes in China. Theexcavation of Mogao Grottoes is 120__ years earlier than Longmen Grottoes and 94years earlier than Yungang Grottoes. The Mogao Grottoes have been built for along time. It is well-known for its large-scale architecture, largenumber ofmurals, large number of statues and complete preservation, and its profoundartistic value. Tourists come one after another in a year, which plays animportant role in promoting cultural exchanges, spreading theories, carryingforward national art and carrying out patriotic education. The mural art ofMogao Grottoes is not found in Longmen Grottoes and Yungang Grottoes, which cannot be compared with any grotto temple in the world. It is the essence of MogaoGrottoes art. If the 45000 square meters of murals are connected one by one, itwill be as long as 25 kilometers. If we want to put these murals on theroadside, it can form a long gallery from the urban area to the Mogao Grottoes.With its grand scale, wide range of subjects and exquisite art, it is called "abig Gallery" by Japanese scholars and "a library on the wall" by Frenchscholars. Just as a scholar said after seeing the Mogao Grottoes: "to see theLihuang Grottoes is to see the ancient civilization of the world.".Mogao Grottoes, backed by Mingsha mountain and facing Sanwei peak, has atotal length of more than 1600 meters from north to south. There are 492existing caves with different sizes, scattered up and down, and densely coveredwith cliffs. Each cave has vivid statues, graceful flying sky, exquisite muralsand exquisite tiles, forming a Buddhist world full of religious atmosphere. TheMogao Grottoes were built in 366 ad, the second year of Jianyuan reign of thepre Qin Dynasty. Now I'm going to visit the caves. First of all, we'll visit thefamous "Sutra cave". This cave is located on the north side of the corridor ofsystem engineering cave No. 17. It was originally the "shadow cave" of monkT onghong in the late Tang Dynasty, which is recorded in the inscription. One dayin may 1920__, Wang Yuanlu,a Taoist who was in charge of the Mogao Grottoes,opened the "Sutra cave" which had been secret for more than 100 years by chance.These precious cultural relics finally came to light. However, the corruption ofthe Qing Dynasty and the ignorance of Wang Yuanlu made these precious culturalrelics plundered and robbed by imperialists. In 1920x, obrucchev of CzaristRussia came to the Mogao Grottoes and used six bags of daily necessities as baitto defraud a number of cultural relics. In 1920x, Stein, an Englishman, robbedmore than 10000 volumes with only a few dozen pieces of horseshoe silver. At thesame time, there are more than 500 Buddhist embroidery and paintings, which arenow stored in the British Museum. In 1920x, birch, a Frenchman, stole more than6000 volumes of cultural relics, which are now stored in the French NationalLibrary and the gimme Museum in Paris. In October 1920__, Koichiro Yoshikawa andjujujuchao of the otaku expedition stole more than 900 volumes. It was not until1920x that the Qing government transported the remains to Beijing and collectedthem in the Beijing Library. Many cultural relics were stolen, damaged and lostduring transportation and after transportation to Beijing, which is aninestimable loss in the history of Chinese archaeology. The contents of thesedocuments found in "zangjing cave" include religious classics and worldly desiredocuments written in various languages. They involve many subjects and areimportant materials for the study of ancient religion, politics, economy,military and culture. After decades of research by scholars at home and abroad,they have developed a new and popular subject Dunhuang studies.Well, I'll introduce it here. The charm of this kind of art treasure needsto be realized by yourself. I hope you can gain yourown insights in theappreciation!莫高窟导游词英语作文篇5Hello, my name is Gao chenrui. You can call me Gao Dao. Today ourdestination is Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.Mogao Grottoes is located on the cliff at the eastern foot of Mingsha, 25kilometers southeast of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province, China. Facing the East,it is 1600 meters long and 50 meters high. Mogao Grottoes is a national keycultural relics protection unit, commonly known as thousand Buddha cave, famousfor its exquisite murals and statues. It was built in the pre Qin period of theSixteen States and went through the Sixteen States, Northern Dynasties, Sui,Tang, Five Dynasties and Xixia. It is the largest and most abundant Buddhist artholy land in the world. When you enter the Mogao Grottoes, you can see themurals, but don't touch the murals, and don't use ordinary flashlights and flashcameras, otherwise the murals will be damaged.The Mogao Grottoes are painted on the four walls, the top of the grottoesand the niches. The contents are broad and profound. There are mainly sevenkinds of themes, such as Buddha statues, Buddhist stories, donors and decorativepatterns. These paintings are magnificent, bright and magnificent, reflectingthe artistic styles and characteristics of different periods. On the murals ofthe Mogao Grottoes, you can see the beautiful flying sky everywhere. The flyingsky dances in the boundless universe. Some dive down from the sky like a meteor;some pass through the tall buildings like a dragon.This is the end of today's journey. I'm very happy to be your guide.Goodbye!莫高窟导游词英语作文篇6Ladies and gentlemen:Everybody is good! I am the guide from the dunhuang mogao grottoes day trip, my name is Chen, you can call me Chen guide! Your eyes is the mogao grottoes, want to know what kind of mogao grottoes is? To listen to me slowly.The mogao grottoes, located in the southeast of dunhuang city, about 25 kilometers away from the city, 'spoilers wat to open in China east cliff. It is China's largest classical art treasure, it is a center of buddhist art.Number of tourists, cave 492, more than 20xx statues statue, 33 meters, the largest minimum only 10 centimeters. So, the most famous statue in the mogao grottoes.If the total area of 45000 square meters, the mural to arrange all the paintings, there are 30 kilometers long. If say the mogao grottoes of dunhuang is famous the world, so, make the mogao grottoes is famous for its first these murals, is traveling to visit.Visitors, you know? The mogao grottoes built Yu Dongjin taihe (AD 366) of the first year. Legend named le statue of the parties to this place, suddenly see golden light shine, there appeared thousand buddhas, think this is the buddhist holy land, hence around fundraising, laid the first grotto. After news spreads, business errands in succession in this build grottoes, in order to a safe journey. So until the yuan dynasty, through more than 1000 years.The mogao grottoes in 1987 UNESCO world cultural heritage, is the most key cultural relics protection.Okay, now I introduce to here, please walk. Can't throw the peel and other trash, graffito of the scribble on the murals, to protect cultural relics.Thank you very much!莫高窟导游词英语作文篇7Hi, everybody. Now I take you to visit the world famous buddhist art treasure house, dunhuang mogao grottoes. The mogao grottoes from 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, I use this time, just the mogao grottoes do a simple introduction first.The mogao grottoes is a melting at an organic whole, painting, sculpture and architecture is given priority to with wall paintings, statues of large cave temples. Its cave shape mainly buddhist grotto, center pillar wat, wat temple, buddhist altar wat, 4 walls three recess hole, big like nirvana wat, wat. The wat size is far, the biggest wat 16 of 268 square meters, the minimum high wat not YingChe 37. Wat outside the original wooden house, and a corridor connects, plank road, has no more.Mogao grottoes murals painted on the walls of caves, wat top and niches, and profound content, mainly include the figure of Buddha, buddhist stories, historic, JingBian, fantastic, kucha, decorative pattern and so on seven classes, there are a lot of performance when hunting, farming, textile, transportation, war, construction, dance, painting on weddings and so on various aspects of social life. These paintings' wide, bright magnificent, reflects the different periods of artistic style and features. Five generations ago is a Chinese painting mostly is lost, the mogao grottoes murals for the Chinese art history research provides an important physical, also for the study of Chinese ancient customs, provides valuable image and pattern. According to calculation, if these murals according to 2 meters high, can be arranged in a gallery of 25 km.The mogao grottoes in the cliff is relatively soft, not suitable for making stone, so the mogao grottoes statues in addition to the four Buddha, stone tire clay sculpture, the rest are woodenbone clay sculpture. Statue is buddhist deities, with an array of portraits of single image and wait for a variety of combination, group general with Buddha center, stand on both sides of the disciples, bodhisattva, less then 3, more is up to 11. Painted sculpture in the form of a round plastic, plastic, plastic film, good karma and plastic, etc. These was so delicate, rich imagination, and very high attainments, mural and compatibility, bring out the best in each other.It is a nine layers of eaves, also called as "Peking University", are now in the middle of cliff wat, as high as the summits of top, towering spectacular. Its wooden for red soil, high canopies teeth peck, contours of strewn at random have send, tied the bell on the eaves Angle, with the wind. With maitreya statue, 35.6 meters high, the stone tire clay sculpture, coloured drawing or pattern is China's domestic behind the leshan giant Buddha and rong county the third largest Buddha sitting Buddha. Either accommodate Buddha space large and small, flat square. Open two channel building outside, both for nearby watch the Buddha, and Buddha head and waist of the light source. (888) of the first year of the wat eaves in Tang Wende existed before, at the time of 5 layers, the northern song dynasty, four years (966) and qing dynasty has been rebuilt, and changed to 4 layer. 1935 repaired again, form now 9 layer model.Murals in the mogao grottoes, beautiful everywhere flying apsaras - dunhuang city ChengDiao is also a rebound pipa flying fairy's image. Flying is serve the Buddha and god indra day, sing. Walls, playing flying in the vast boundless universe, some lotus buds in hand, into the sky. Some swooped down from the sky, if a potential meteor; Some shelf through heavy floor, just like flying; Others are thrown into the wind, carefree. Painter USES theunique winding for the long term, interest and stretches the harmonious and present people ethereal imagine a beautiful world.Gorgeous colour, flying lines, in the northwest of painters in the kingdom of heaven is a warm and passionate portray to ideal, we seem to feel they are in the desert on the longitudinal ride an inexhaustible passion rush, perhaps it is this passion, from which the mural in the flamboyant imagine strength!Ok, explain for everybody here today, the following people free. Please be sure to pay attention to safety and protect our attractions.。
中国三大石窟英文介绍
Advanced Carrying Techniques: The carrying in the Yungang Grottoes exhibit a high level of technical expertise Detailed images of humans, animals, and Buddhists themes are intricately carried into the cave walls, showcasing the skilled art of any Chinese craftsmen
English Introduction to the Three Great Grottoes i
Introduction to the Three Great Grottoes in China The Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang Yungang Grottoes Longmen Grottoes Comparison and influence of the three major grottoes
Status style
The Yungang Grottoes provide valuable archaeological evidence of Buddhist art and culture in China The caves serve as a window into the past, allowing us to understand the beliefs, practices, and artistic styles of any Chinese society
Mural Art
The murals in the Mogao Grottoes are considered to be the most important and extensive collection of Buddhist art in China They cover a wide range of themes, including Buddhist scripts, stories from Buddhist legends, and images of deaths and bodhisattvas
莫高窟英语导游词MogaoCaves讲词英文
莫高窟英语导游词MogaoCaves讲词英文第一篇：莫高窟英语导游词 Mogao Caves讲词英文Mogao cavesGood morning my dear friends.Welcome to beautiful Gansu province.I am your tour guide , please take down my cellphone number and if you have any problem, i’d love to serve you.Now we are going to visit the Buddhist art treasure that known to all the world-Dunuang Mogao Grottoes.Mogao Grottoes is 25 kilometers far from the southeast of downtown Dunhuang , it is the world's largest treasure house of Buddhist art.I will take some time to do some simple introductions of the Mogao Grottoes.I believe many of you have heard about the interesting stories or comments about Dunuang Mogao.It is said that once you have been to Grottoes, you are likely to see the general view of the ancient civilization of the whole world.Grottoes is the most brilliant gallery of Buddhist art in the world, the greatest treasure house of Buddhism.The Mogao Caves are the best known of the Chinese Buddhist grottoes and, along with Longmen Grottoes and Yungang Grottoes, are one of the three famous ancient Buddhist sculptural sites of China.Mogao Caves is famous for its profound history.It has a huge size of building scale, and holds a large number of Buddhist mural.The modeling of the statue is extremely awesome and the those of painting and statues have been saved so perfectly.These whole factors made Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes world-wide renown.Every year here would serve so many visitors so that the number of tourist is beyond counting.Because of the great number of visitors, it is a good place for the communication between Chinese and foreign culture.It is also suitable for education in patriotism, because asis known to all, many Buddha statue were destroyed and stole abroad for the commercial purpose.The Buddhist mural in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are unique.The caves themselves are now a popular tourist destination, with a number open for visiting.If we adjoin the totally 45,000 square meters murals one by one, the length of whole mural would reach at least 25 kilometers, the same as the distance from the downtown Dunhuang to the Dunhuang Mogao Caves.A french scholar called it “the library on the wall”.Another name for Mogao Caves is also known as the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas.“Thousand”, this word here does not means a specific concept of number, but indicate the big amounts of caves here.Also because of the huge number of its Buddha statues and mural-painted caves.But the name of Mogao Caves were first found in a cave that excavated during the Sui dynasty---The cave number 423.There was a note of its excavation information, and the name “Mogao Caves” was in the note.But as many famous scenic spot, these Caves also have many stories of its source of name.Unable to agree which is right, there are three major versions of the source: first, it is said that because the cave excavated at such a height on the cliff in the desert.Because in the pronunciation of Chinese character，the word “Desert” is pronounced as “Mo” and the “height” is pronounced as “Gao”, so people took the pronounce “MO” and the “Gao” to use as the name of these caves.Another version supposes that many unearthed Buddhist scriptures and documents accounted during Tang dynasty recorded about the name of mountain group in the range of Dunhuang county.The excavated caves were just located in the mountain group that named Mogao.According to the rules of ancient usual practice, the cavestook the same name of the mountain group.The final version was sa id that “Mogao” means free oneself from the the mortal world.Mogao comes from the pronunciation of Sanskrit.Mogao is just a transliteration.Dunhuang took a special location since Han and Wei dynasty.This land dwelt not only the Han nationality ,but also many ethnic minorities.So it is a multi-culture residence.In ancient times, people passed through Dunhuang to went to the Western Region(a Han Dynasty term for the area west of Yumenguan, including what is now Xinjiang and parts of Central Asia).And the people lived in the Western Region also saw it a main drag to go into the Central Plains(comprising the middle and lower reaches of the Huanghe River).People donate their money to built the brilliant statues and caves, no matter what their social class is and no matter how much money they donate.The company of traveling merchants, emissary from abroad and monks lived in desert prayed for safety.So more and more caves emerged in large numbers.Now we can see the Mogao Grottoes over there, it is backed by Mingsha mountain, confronted Sanwei mountain（三危峰）.The whole scenic spot stretching 1600 metres from north to south.There are 735 caves existed till now.Those caves are different in its size and scattered up and down.The Buddha statues in the caves is so vivid, wha t’s more, the pretty and charming Flying Apsaras(or FeiTian飞天)，stunning murals and delicate brick, those art treasure compose a beautiful mysterious Buddhist world.Mogao Grottoes originally built in 366 CE, passed through 10 different ancient dynasty.After the Tang dynasty, the site went into a gradual declined, and construction of new cave ceased entirely after the Yuan dynasty.Islam had conquered much of central Asia, and the silk road declined in importance when trading via sea-routes beganto dominated Chinese trade with the outside world.During the Ming dynasty, the silk road was finally officially abandoned, and Dunhunag slowly become depopulated and largely forgotten by the outside world.Most of the Mogao caves were abandoned.The site however, was still a place of pilgrimage and used as a place of worship by local people at the beginning of 20th century when there was renewed interest in the site.Now there are about 45,000 square meters murals exist, and about 2400 Buddha statues are preserved.The most greatest statue height 30 meters, and the most widest mural extends 50 square meters.The murals on the caves spanned a long period of history, from the 5th to the 4th century.The murals are largely of Buddhist theme, some however are of traditional mythical theme(传统神话主题）.Early murals showed a strong Indian and Central Asian influence in the painting techniques.But as for a distinct Dunhuang style, however, it began to emerge during Northern Wei Dynasty(北魏）.These fantastic murals shows us the life of ancient society: agricultural production, transportation, architecture, art, music,and dance, folk customs, religious beliefs, ideological change, ethnic relationship, Sino-foreign communication...and so on.And now let’s walk into the cave.The cave were cut into the side of a cliff, which is close to tow kilometers long.At its height during the Tang dynasty, there were more than a thousands caves, but over time, many of the caves were lost, including the earliest caves.735 caves currently exist in Mogao, the best-known ones are the 487 caves located in the southern section of the cliff which places of pilgrimage and worship.248 caves have also been found at the north which were living quarters(住处）, meditation chambers(冥想室）and burial sites(土葬)for the monks.The caves at the southern section are decorated, while those at the northernsection are mostly plain.The caves are clustered together according to their era, with new caves from a new dynasty being constructed in different part of the cliff.An important cache of documents was discovered in the so-called "Library Cave” one day in May,1900.A Taoist priest who were responsible for the manage of Grottoes found the cave for preserving Buddhism sutra(佛教经典)by accident.These precious cultural relics finally delivered from oppression.But later these precious relics were stole abroad by devious means.Since then, the miserable destiny of these precious relics began and until now, many relics still exiled abroad in many country, for instance, France，Russia and Japan.In 1910, the Qin Government finally transported these robbed relics to Beijing, but some of relics were lost, stole or destroyed.It made a great lost of archaeology in China.The content of the library was dispersed around the world, and the largest collections are now found in Beijing, London, Paris and Berlin.In 1987, UNESCO listed Mogao Grottoes as the world cultural heritage.Those documents found in the cave mainly recorded religious classics and folk customs that wrote in different languages.Its contents involved different kinds of subjects.It is really significant for the research of ancient religion, politics and culture.Indeed, the research of these lost relics have been bred a new kind of subject---Dunhuangnology.（敦煌学，the study of Dunhuang）So you may wondering, why did people excavate the caves just for preserving classics? One of version indicate that during the time about the beginning of 11th century, the Xixia dynasty invaded Dunhuang.Monks and believers excavated those caves for preserve Buddhist classics.Another version also related to invasion, it is said that Buddhist monks built the cave toprevented those precious classics from the destroy by Muslims.But after the chaos, some monks died, others escaped or resume regular life, so the huge amount of classics were left in the cave with nobody care for.I guess you can not wait to see the marvelous sculptures in caves, actually，There are around 2,400 surviving clay statues at Mogao.These were first constructed on a wooden frame, padded with reed, then modeled in clay stucco(粘土）, and finished with paint.The early sculptures were based on Indian and central Asian prototypes with some in Greco-Indian(印度希腊王国）style of Gandhara(古印度）.Over time the statues showed more Chinese elements and became gradually sinicized(中国化）.Now we are entering number 328 cave.This cave is significant for its excellent statues.I would like to take up some of your time to do a further introduction of the modeling techniques about colored statues in this cave.The Mogao statues needs tow parts of techniques to model a sculpture---model in clay and decorate with color.The modeling techniques in Mogao can be divided into 3 major aspects: round modeling, floating modeling and shadow modeling(圆塑、浮塑、影塑).The round modeling technique use figurable clay to built a Buddha statue, which is three-dimensional for admire in all directions.While the floating modeling and shadow modeling is majorly use for decorate the 3D statues.For instance, above the vivid Buddha statue is flammule(佛光), craftsman used the technique of floating modeling to show the holy glory.And the shadow modeling skill may used to emerge the smaller statues or beautiful Flying Apsaras(or FeiTian飞天).Among these Buddha statues, the smallest one measured less then one foot, and the greatest one measured more than 30 meters.The Buddha is generally shown as the central statue, often attended byboddhisattvas, along with the statues of Buddua’s disciples and the the statues of Arhan.For the different finished time of statues, the style of them was totally different.For example, the statues built during the Wei-chin period were especially slim in shape and pale in color.Because during this period, entire society admired slim body.The intellectuals were proud of their aspiration, which made them despised the power and sought for freedom.Statues are the main relics of the Mogao Caves.Mostly, the statues appears in form of a combination that one Buddhas may have two attendant Bodhisattvas.The plump style in the modeling techniques in the early days gradually became slim and pale later.Statues from the Sui and Tang periods may be present as larger groups of seven or nine.The craftsman also started to built giant Buddha.As we can see, in the cave number 148 and number 158, there are tow Reclined Buddha statue(卧佛).Both the tow reclined Buddha statues are about 16 meters long.Reclined Buddha also named the Nirvana Buddha statue（涅槃像).One type of caves constructed is the Nirvana Cave, which features a large reclining Buddha that covers the entire length of the hall.The statue shows people the composed and peaceful expression of the Buddha.the Buddha was different from ordinary people---Buddha could bear death with equanimity.More then that, there is a highest Buddha statue in Mogao called The larger northern giant Buddha, which is more than 30 meters in the cave number 96 at the northern part of Mogao Caves.The larger northern giant Buddha had been repaired and restored many times, consequently its clothing, colour and gestures had been changed and only the head retained its original Early Tang appearance.The larger Buddha is housed in a wooden building, originally 4 floors high, but is nowa 9-floor structure.And at the southern part of Mogao, a 26 meters Buddha was standing divinely until now.Those marvelous statues were built at the same period.Its artistic style was tend to both dignified and graceful.Particularly the works built during the Tang dynasty, we can even feel the mercy of the Buddha.The high standard of modeling techniques also made the statues like a real body.Cave number 285 best represents the art style of statues during the Western Wei period.Its dome is just like a inverse hopper(覆斗），envelop the square meditation hall(禅室).The notes on the wall tells people the story about why people built the statues after the unity of the Western Wei dynasty.This cave are suppose to be the earliest one that has notes of exact time on wall.The south wall of this cave depicted a story---the story of five hundred robbers become Buddha.It said that once in ancient India, five hundred men rebelled and became robbers.The king sent army to captured them and dug their eyes, banished them in the forest.They were too suffering to bare the tribulation, so they yelled loudly to pray for the relief from Buddha.The great and merciful Buddha showed great mercy and cured their eyes, then taught them with Buddhist idea.Finally these robbers converted in Buddhism, and became the Buddha through their hard self-cultivation(修行).The mural is so vivid that even in our modern life, we can also benefit from the story.That is to say, as long as you have the courage and awareness to put right your weak point, it will never be late to change.One of the central features of Tang art in Mogao is the aspiration of the paradise of the west, indicating the increasing popularity of Mahayana Buddhism in the T ang era.The murals of Tantric Buddhism(密宗), such as the eleven-headed or thousand-armed Guanyin, also started to appear in Mogao wall paintings during the Tangperiod.The most fully painted caves have painting all over the walls and ceilings, with geometrical or plant decoration filling the spaces, which are above all of the Buddha.They are valued for the scale and richness of content as well as their artistry.The artistry of the murals reached its apogee during the Tang period, and the quality of the work dropped after the tenth century.The paintings often depict jataka tales which are stories of the life of Buddha.One of the central features of Tang art in Mogao is the representation of the paradise of the Pure Land, the paradise of the west.The cave number 220 is a cave that excavated during the early Tang dynasty.The murals on southern and northern wall formerly covered by the murals painted in Song Dynasty.In 1948, when people peeled off the surface, the marvelous Tang dynasty murals was emerge.People astonished at its brand new color and completeness.The murals was extremely brilliant.The murals on southern wall depicted Amitabha in his pure land of Sukhavati(阿弥陀净土变相图).This painting is base on Amitabha Sutra(佛说阿弥陀经), displays scenery of the paradise of the west.The center of the mural is a pond with fencing around.The great and merciful Amitabha is sitting on the lotus seat that under two trees named Shara.Attendant Buddhisattvas(胁侍菩萨)stands beside Amitabha, along with Flying Apsaras(or FeiTian飞天)and those goddesses who are playing the Chinese ancient instrument.It is really a grand sight.In front of the precious pond, there is a colorful platform which is decorate with colorful tiles.The musicians seat on it and playing all kinds of instrument.Two dancing girls are dancing in the center of the platform.They do the tiptoe dance on a round carpet with graceful posture.Their flimsy dress streaming in the air.They devote all their enthusiasm.In 1941, when the painter Zhang Daqian arrived at the caves with a smallteam of assistants and stayed for two and a half years to repair and copy the murals.He then exhibited and published the copies of the murals, which helped to publicize and give much prominence to the art of Dunhuang within China.And in 1961, the Mogao Caves were declared to be a specially protected historical monument by the State Council, and renovation work at Mogao began soon afterwards.The site escaped the widespread damage caused during the Cultural Revolution.Ok, now we have 30 minutes to enjoy the murals.I’d love to answer your question if you need.第二篇：敦煌莫高窟导游词四年三班刘超越敦煌莫高窟导游词亲爱的游客们：你们好！我是本次带领你们去敦煌莫高窟的导游，我叫刘超越，大家可以叫我刘导。
敦煌莫高窟英文介绍
敦煌莫高窟英文介绍第一篇：敦煌莫高窟英文介绍敦煌莫高窟英文介绍发布: 2008-5-12 11:21 作者: 旅游英语来源: 旅游英语查看: 3226次【字体：变小变大】TAG: 导游词旅游英语行业英语Mogao Caves are the nation key cultural relic preservation organ, isnamed Thousand Buddhas Cave, is situated west the Gansu Corridor endDunhuang, is world famous by the fine mural and the cast.Itsbeginning constructs at 16 countries' former Qin times, has beenthrough repeatedly 16 countries, the Northern Dynasty, Sui, Tang, fivegenerations, T angut , the Yuan and so on all previous dynastiesconstructing, forms the huge scale, existing cavern 735, the mural45,000 square meter, argillaceous painted sculpture 2,415, are in theworld the extant scale is biggest, the content richest Buddhism artplace.Since the modern times had discovered the Buddhist scriptureshole, in had 50,000 ancient times cultural relics, and grew speciallyto study the Buddhist scriptures hole ancient book and Dunhuang artdiscipline-Dunhuang studies.But since Mogao Caves receive many people in the modern times for thedamage, the cultural relic massively drain, its integrity wasseriously destroyed.In 1961, Mogao Caves are announced by thePeople's Republic of China State Council one of for first batch ofnational key cultural relic preservation organs.In 1987, Mogao Cavesare listed as the world culture inheritance.Mogao Caves are located southeast the Chinese Gansu Province Dunhuang east 25 kilometer place Mt.Mingsha on the foothill cliff, first near dawdle Quan River, face east, northand south length 1680 meters, height 50 meters.Cavern distribution height scattered about, row after row, about most has five.Its beginning constructs at 16 country t imes, “the Li Obliging Repairs Mogao Caves Niche for a statue of Buddha Tablet” according to Tang the record.Former Qin establishes a reign title for two years（366 years）, the Buddhist priest happy goes via this mountain, sees the golden light sparkle suddenly, if presently ten thousand Buddha, therefore then opened cutting on the dike the first cavern.Hereafter the law good Zen master and so on continues in this to construct the hole to repair the imperial sacrifices, is called the desert high hole, Italy is the desert high place.Because later generation desert and not general, then renames as Mogao Caves.When Northern Wei Dynasty, Western Wei Dynasty and Northern Zhou Dynasty, the ruler respects and believes in Buddhism, the rock cave construction has the nobility support, the development is quick.The Sui and Tang dynasties time, along with Silk Road prosperity, Mogao Caves is prosperous, when Wu Zetian has cavern thousand.After the Anlushan Rebellion, Dunhuang successively and turns over to the troops fighting in a good cause by Turfan to seize, but the statuary activity too greatly has not been affected.The Northern Song Dynasty, the tangut and the Yuan Dynasty, Mogao Caves gradually hasten the decline, only repaired the previous dynasty hole room primarily, newly built extremely few.After Yuan Dynasty, along with Silk Road abandoning, Mogao Caves also stopped constructing and is neglected gradually in common people's field of vision.After clear Kanghsi 40 years（in 1701）, here only then again mannerattention.The modern times, people usual name it “Thousand Buddhas Cave.The Mogao Caves extant NorthernWei Dynasty to Yuan cavern 735, divides into the north and south two areas.South the area is Mogao Caves' main body, is engaged in the religious activities for the clergy the place, some 487 caverns, have the mural or make an idol.North the area has 248 caverns, in which only then 5 existence murals or makes an idol,But after other all is the clergy leads a pious life the place which, the housing and the death buries, has life facilities and so on the adobe bed, stove kang, flue, niche, desk lamp.Two area total 492 cavern existence mural and makes an idol, has the mural 45,000 square meter, the argillaceous painted sculpture 2415, Tang Songmu constructs cliff eave 5, as well as several thousand lotus flower pillars, spread out on the floor the decorative brick and so on.第二篇：敦煌莫高窟导游词四年三班刘超越敦煌莫高窟导游词亲爱的游客们：你们好！我是本次带领你们去敦煌莫高窟的导游，我叫刘超越，大家可以叫我刘导。
莫高窟英文导游词3篇
莫高窟英文导游词3篇敦煌莫高窟(即千佛洞)是我国最大的古典艺术宝库。
导游词，希望可以帮助大家。
莫高窟英文导游词范文1：Hello everyone, my name is Gao Chenrui, you can call me gao, dunhuang mogao grottoes is our destination today.The mogao grottoes is located in China’s 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, gansu province, the singing of the cliff face down before spring river, facing the east, north and south long 1600 meters, 50 meters high. The mogao grottoes is a national key cultural relics protection unit, commonly known as the thousand-buddha grottoes, is famous for beautiful murals and statues. It was built during the period of former qin, after the sixteen, north Korea, sui, tang, five dynasties, xixia. Is the world’s largest and most abundant content in existing buddhist art. Into the mogao grottoes, y ou can see the mural, but don’t to touch the paintings, also don’t use ordinary flashlight and flash camera, or it will destroy the murals.The mogao grottoes is a painted on cave walls, wat top and niches, and profound contents, mainly has the Buddha, buddhist stories, kucha, decorative pattern and so on seven kind of subjects, the paintings’ is broad and bright magnificent, reflects the different periods of artistic style and features. Murals in the mogao grottoes, beautiful everywhereflying apsaras, playing flying in the vast boundless universe, some swooped down from the air, hold if shooting stars; Some shelf like flying through heavy floor.Today’s journey to the end, I am very glad to do a tour guide for you, goodbye!莫高窟英文导游词范文2：Hello, here is the dunhuang mogao grottoes scenic spot. I am your tour guide, my name is gong, it can call me gong guiding.Dunhuang mogao grottoes is one of the jewels in the northwest of motherland. She is located in gansu province in the sanwei and mingsha hills, also is our this place. Everyone looked down, plump dunes around, looked up a look again, the 492 caves as honeycomb-like arrangement on the bluffs overlooking a precipice. You can imagine, build the grand dunhuang mogao grottoes people how is not easy. In order to protect the heritage, please, don’t throw rubbish, don’t take pictures.Now I flash into the painted sculpture exhibition hall. Here the colorful murals of personality is distinct and different demeanor, ring. I left it is good-natured bodhisattva, the right it is commanding the king; The top it is strong and courageous. Behind me the sleeping Buddha statue is the most magnificent. It has a total of 16 m long, lies on her side, eyes tight shut, expression of peace. Believe that you see the later, will pay homage.Next, we come to appreciate the paintings exhibition hall. The mural has a lot of, content is rich and colorful. My the left side is buddhist stories depict deities image, on the right is reflecting folk life and to depict the natural scenery. You know what is behind me mural? By the way, that is eye-catching flying. This flower basket, carrying a flying arm picking flowers; This flying embrace pipa, silver dial string; This one flying wing, body and drop since the day; This flying ribbons waving, all over the sky; And that a flying stretches the double-wall, dance. Whether had you seen these paintings like entered the art gallery? Yes, I tell you, the mogao grottoes is the world famous art treasure, every mural, each painted sculpture, is the crystallization of the wisdom of working people of ancient China.Ok, here is a free time, please be touring, have what problem can ask me.莫高窟英文导游词范文3：Everybody is good! I am the “dunhuang tour guide, my name is xiao, people call me xiao guide. Today, I will take you to visit all of dunhuang mogao grottoes. China’s three major grottoes, the mogao grottoes is digging at the earliest, continuation of the longest, largest and most abundant content of the group. In the cultural history of the world also has precious v alue. “Human culture treasure”, “image history museum”, “the world gallery,” said.Now I enter the caves to visit, first we went to visit a famous“published”. This cave is located in the system engineering, caves, on the north side of the aisle number 17 wat, caves were during the late tang dynasty monk hong “shadow wat” of hexi is, t he fact that there are inscriptions carry. One day in May 1900, management of the mogao grottoes of Taoist Wang Yuanlu in an accidental opportunity, opened the secret “published” over the years, these valuable cultural relics finally rediscovered, but the foolishness of corruption of the qing dynasty and Wang Yuanlu make these precious cultural relics by imperialists unscrupulous plundering and taken. Tsarist Russia in 1905, Mr Lu, came to the mogao grottoes, in six packages daily necessities for bait, defraud a batch of cultural relics. In 1907, the British stein, only use dozens of pieces of silver water chestnuts, rob took about more than ten thousand volumes, as well as Buddhism embroidery and painting more than five hundred, courtesy of the British museum; In 1908 the French pelliot stole more than six thousand cultural relics, now hidden in Paris, the French national library and the museum. In October 1911, the Japanese otani light ray of the expedition yoshikawa small ichiro stole more than nine hundred volumes and orange red. Until 1910, the qing government will be more than looted relics to Beijing, in Beijing library. During transit and transported to Beijing after many relics stolen, damage, loss, is one of the most difficult to measure in Chinese r ubbings. “Published” find these documents written content including religious classics and avariety of the instrument, it involves many disciplines, is the study of ancient religious, political, economic, military and culture of the important information, after decades of research, scholars both at home and abroad to creat a new popular subject, dunhuang studies.So why when is published, sealed? A say: at the beginning of the 11th century, when xixia invasion, dunhuang hidden in order to protect the cla ssic; A say: no, but can’t discarded sacred scripture stored; Say again: in order to prevent damage and hidden muslims. Later to collect these classic monk, fled, the secularization of secularization, dead dead. Until we found the cave at the turn of the century, no one knows anything about it.Below 328 wat, I take you to visit the caves of the exciting part of statue, before enter the caves, is painted sculpture to introduce general situation for everyone. The mogao grottoes colorful plastic round plastic, plastic, plastic film, etc. The shor tage of the small surplus “, the biggest 34.5 meters high, is the world’s fourth Buddha. General statue is made from wood step-stone, tangle on straw, straw, reed, linen, silk, etc., and then use a special glue plastic coated, plastic sculpture, color painting on the final. Statues are mainly four categories: (1) the figure of Buddha, Buddha, maitreya, the medicine guru Buddha, amitabha, and iii, vii Buddha; (2) the bodhisattva as, including guanyin, manjusri, samantabhadra and make offerings to the bodhisattva, etc.; (3) thedisciple like, including kasyapa, difficult; (4) god like, including pop, guinness, lohan, etc., there are some ghosts and gods and god beast, animal figures. Because of the different production s style is completely different, especially the wei jin southern and northern dynasties period of the “show bone like”, “tsao water” and “wu zone when the wind” of the tang dynasty style, fully embodies the masters of the art extraordinary imagination and thinking.Sculpture is the main part of the cave, a combination of 2 to 1 Buddha bodhisattva, the thin thick and gradually evolved and post. Since the sui, tang there was a shop portraits of seven or nine of the body, also appeared a large statues, such as 148 wat, wat, and 158 of more than two at 16 meters of nirvanaThe interpretation of how time flies, I finished. The following please free activities. Before the activity, I am still an old saying goes: please protect the environment, cherish every inch of the land of the mogao grottoes. She is not only a showplace, still the pride of our China! Ok, come to here to 12 o ‘clock. We are going to have lunch at the hotel.。
对云冈石窟的介绍英文作文
对云冈石窟的介绍英文作文英文：Yungang Grottoes, located in Datong, Shanxi Province, China, is one of the three most famous ancient grottoes in China. It was built during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534 AD) and has a history of more than 1,500 years. The grottoes are famous for their magnificent statues of Buddha and are an important cultural relic of China.There are 45 caves in the Yungang Grottoes, which contain more than 51,000 statues. The largest statue is over 17 meters high and the smallest is only a few centimeters. The statues are made of different materials, such as stone, wood, and clay. The most famous statue is the "Reclining Buddha", which is 17 meters long and 4 meters high.The grottoes are not only a treasure of art, but also a valuable historical record. They reflect the religiousbeliefs, social customs, and artistic achievements of the Northern Wei Dynasty. The grottoes are also a symbol of the cultural exchange between China and other countries.中文：云冈石窟位于中国山西省大同市，是中国三大著名古代石窟之一。
介绍龙门石窟的小作文英文
介绍龙门石窟的小作文英文英文：The Longmen Grottoes, also known as Longmen Caves, are a series of caves and grottoes located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China. The grottoes are famous for theirintricate and well-preserved Buddhist sculptures and carvings, which date back to the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties. The site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the most important and best-preserved ancient sculptural sites in China.I had the opportunity to visit the Longmen Grottoeslast summer, and I was absolutely amazed by the sheer scale and beauty of the sculptures. Walking through the caves and grottoes, I felt like I was stepping back in time and witnessing the incredible craftsmanship of the ancient artisans. The attention to detail in each sculpture istruly remarkable, and it's clear that a great deal of skill and dedication went into creating these masterpieces.One of the most iconic sculptures at the Longmen Grottoes is the 17.14-meter-high Vairocana Buddha, which is the largest and most impressive Buddha statue in the grottoes. The serene expression on the Buddha's face and the intricate detailing on the robes and accessories are simply breathtaking. It's no wonder that this site has attracted countless visitors and scholars from around the world.In addition to the stunning sculptures, the natural beauty of the surrounding landscape adds to the overall charm of the Longmen Grottoes. The serene atmosphere and the sound of the flowing Yi River create a peaceful and tranquil environment, making it the perfect place for contemplation and reflection.Overall, my visit to the Longmen Grottoes was an unforgettable experience, and I would highly recommend it to anyone who has an interest in history, art, or Buddhist culture.中文：龙门石窟，又称龙门石窟，位于中国河南省洛阳市，是一系列洞穴和石窟，以其复杂精致的佛教雕塑和雕刻而闻名，可以追溯到北魏和唐代。
介绍龙门石窟英语作文
介绍龙门石窟英语作文The Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China, are a treasure trove of ancient Chinese sculpture art. They were carved during the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, spanning a period of about 400 years. The grottoes contain more than 2,300 caves and niches, with over 100,000 statues and nearly 2,800 inscriptions.The art of the Longmen Grottoes is a fusion of Buddhist, Confucian, and Taoist influences, reflecting the religious and cultural diversity of the time. The statues vary in size, from a few centimeters to several meters in height. The craftsmanship is exquisite, with attention to detail and expression that is truly remarkable.One of the most famous statues is the Vairocana Buddha, which stands 17.14 meters tall and represents the supreme state of enlightenment. The serene expression and the intricate carvings on the robes are a testament to the skill of the sculptors.The Longmen Grottoes also contain numerous inscriptions, which are significant for their historical and calligraphic value. They provide insights into the language, script, and culture of the period.Visiting the Longmen Grottoes is not just about admiring the sculptures; it's an opportunity to immerse oneself in therich history and culture of ancient China. The site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, drawing tourists and scholars from around the world.Despite the passage of time and the ravages of nature, the Longmen Grottoes continue to stand as a testament to the artistic and cultural achievements of ancient China. They offer a glimpse into a time when art, religion, and philosophy were deeply intertwined, shaping the cultural landscape of the country.。
中国旅游景点龙门石窟英文介绍
中国旅游景点龙门石窟英文介绍龙门石窟是中国石刻艺术宝库之一，与敦煌莫高窟、云冈石窟并称中国三大石窟。
下面店铺为大家带来中国旅游景点龙门石窟英文介绍，欢迎大家阅读!中国旅游景点龙门石窟英文介绍Longmen Grottoes is located at the foot of YiqueMountain 12km south of Luoyang City proper，whereYi River traverses northward between two mountainpeaks which are just like a pair of Chinese gatetowers. Indeed，Yique，the name of themountain，actually means "gate of Yi River" in Chinese，and Emperor Yang of SuiDynasty，when enjoying the beauty here，exclaimed with admiration，"Isn't this the DragonGate!" and that is the origin of the name:Longmen，he "dragon gate" in Chinese.龙门石窟位于洛阳市南郊12公里处的伊阙山下。
当年隋炀帝在此游玩时，望着整齐的伊阙山口，脱口说出“此乃龙门耶”，故被称之为龙门。
The rocks of the mountain are hard and tough，quite ideal for stone sculpture，and LongmenGrottoes are the third cluster of cave temples commissioned by the imperial court，afterDunhuang Grottoes in Gansu and Yungang Grottoes in Datong of Shanxi. The carving began inNorth Wei dynasty，and went on through East and West Wei Dynasties，then the dynasties ofNorth，North Zhou，Sui，Tang，and the Five Dynasties Period，lasting for over 400 years.During this long period，the full scale and efficient carvings account to about 150 years.这里两山对峙，伊水中流，山上石质坚硬，适合雕刻。
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The Sitting Buddha of Sakyamuni is 17centimeters high .
The middle-side seat to pay a foot Maitreya Buddha,12 meters high, the left arm and leg carved between the strength as a disability, the Yungang Grottoes is the only case.
The Yungang Grottoes Buddha reliefs, has carved decorative patterns, and true to life likeness music engraving, be lively and vivid, a superb collection of beautiful石刻
AND
In longmen grottoes in more than 30 words signature inscriptions.
Mogao Grottoes commonly known as the thousand Buddha Caves, known as the most valuable culture found in twentiethCentury, islocated in the western end of HexiCorridor of Dunhuang, to the exquisite murals and statues of famous.
Mogao Grottoes 莫高窟
Dunhuang mural image realistic, especially:“ flying“ pattern, was praised as “Tang Tianyi flying, full wall pneumatic", become Dunhuang murals symbol.
Longmen grottoes in luoyang city henan province, Longmen grottoes XiaoWenDi move capital luoyang since the beginning cut.
Longmen grottoes existing grotto and niche more than 2300 .grotto and niche statues in number, scale, the topic diversity, beautifully carved, containrichand famous international.
In Dunhuang the subject of art, the Buddha, Bodhisattva disciples like King Kong, as well as,, Rex, God .
Panorama of Yungang Grottoes 云 冈 石 窟 全 景
Yungang Grottoes dates from the fifth Century A.D. The Northern Wei Dynasty era, is purely along Wu Zhou Shan integral sinking. known as the art of the world .
This is China's three largest grotto map.
河南龙门石窟
Longmen Grottoes, Mogao Grottoes and Yungang Grottoes are located in Henan Province, Gansu Province and Shanxi province.