质量英语词汇大全(中英对照)
质量英语词汇大全中英对照
品质名词（中英对照）AABC analysis ABC 分析Abnormality 不正常性Abscissa 横坐标Absolute deviation 绝对离差Absolute dispersion 绝对离势Absolute error 绝对误差Absolute frequency 绝对次数Absolute number 绝对数Absolute reliability 绝对可靠度Absolute term 绝对项Absolute value 绝对值Absolute variation 绝对变异Abstract number 抽象数Abstract unit 抽象单位Accelerated factor 加速系数，加速因子Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验Accelerated test 加速试验Acceleration 加速度Acceptable limit 允收界限Acceptable process 允收制程水平Acceptable quality 允收品质Acceptable quality level (AQL）允收质量水平Acceptable reliability level （ARL) 允收可靠度水平Acceptability 允收性Acceptability criterion 允收标准Acceptance 允收,验收Acceptance, probability of 允收机率Acceptance, region of 允收区域Acceptance and rejection criteria 允收与拒收准则Acceptance boundary 允收界限Acceptance coefficient 允收系数Acceptance control chart 验收管制图Acceptance cost 验收费用Acceptance criteria 允收准则Acceptance error 允收误差Acceptance inspection 验收检验Acceptance limit 允收界限Acceptance line 允收线Acceptance number 允收（不良品）数Acceptance plan 验收计划Acceptance procedure 验收程序Acceptance/rectification scheme 允收/精选方案Acceptance sampling，attribute 计数值验收抽样Acceptance sampling，variable 计量值验收抽样Acceptance sampling plan 验收抽样计划Acceptance sampling scheme 验收抽样方案Acceptance test 验收试验Acceptance value 允收值Acceptance zone 允收区域Acceptance product 允收品Accepting lot 允收批Access time 接近时间,故障诊断时间Accessibility 可接近性Accident rate 意外率Accidental error 偶误，偶然误差Accidental fluctuation 偶然波动Accidental movement 意外移动Accounting test 验算（决算)试验Accumulated operating time 累积操作时间Accuracy 准确度Accuracy of data 数据准确度Accuracy of estimation 估计准确度Accuracy of the mean 平均数准确度Achieved availability 实际可用度Action 行动，措施Action, corrective 矫正行动（措施）Action control chart 行动管制图Action limit 行动界限Active line 行动线Active maintenance time 实际维护时间Active parallel redundancy 主动并复联（置）Active preventive maintenance 现行预防维护时间Active redundancy 主动复联(置）Active repair time 实际修复时间Active standby 主动备用Active time 运用时间Actual frequency 实际次数Actual limit 实际界限Actual range 实际全距Actual value 实际值Adaptability 可适应性Adaptive control 修改管制Addition theorem 加法定理Additivity 加法性，可加性Adjusted average 修正平均数Adjusted value 修正值Adjustment factor 调整系数Administration time for a repair 修复之管理时间Administrative time 管理时间Adopted value 采用值Advisory Group on Reliability of Electronic Equipment （AGREE) 电子装备可靠度顾问团Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC）航空无线电公司After-sales service 售后服务Age 年限Age at death 死亡年限Age at failure 失效年限Age—based maintenance 年限基准维护Aggregative method 综合法Aging 老化Agreement of quality assurance 质量保证之协议Agreement on verification method 验（查）证方法之协议Alarm signals 警告（报）讯号Alert time 待命时间Algebraic sum 代数和Algorism (Algorithm) 阿拉伯数字计数法Alias 假名Alienation 余相关Alignment chart 列线图Allocation 配当Allocation of reliability 可靠度配当Allowable percent defective （Acceptable quality level, AQL）允收不良率（允收质量水平）Allowance 允差，裕度Alternative hypothesis 对立假设American Management Association （AMA) 美国管理协会American National Standards Institute (ANSI）美国标准协会American Society for Quality Control (ASQC) 美国质量管理学会American Society for Mechanical Engineers （ASME) 美国机械工程师学会American Society for Testing and Materials （ASTM) 美国材料试验学会American Standard Association （ASA) 美国标准协会American Statistical Association (ASA）美国统计协会American War Standards （AWS) 美国战时标准Ambient condition 周遭条件Analysis，sequential 逐次分析Analysis by accumulated frequency 累积法，累积次数分析Analysis by non-accumulated frequency 次数法，非累积次数分析Analysis of correlation 相关分析Analysis of covariance 共变异数分析Analysis of means (AVON）平均数分析Analysis of problem 问题之分析Analysis of variance （ANOVA）变异数分析Analysis sample 分析样本Analytical error 分析误差Angular transformation 角度转（变）换Anti-logarithm 逆对数Anti-mode 逆众数AOQL Sampling Table 平均出厂质量界限抽样数Applicability 应用性Applied statistics 应用统计学Apportionment of reliability 可靠度配当Apportionment techniques 配当技术Appraisal cost 鉴定成本,评估成本Appraisal system 评估制度Appraisal of quality 质量评估Approach to sequential testing 逐次试验法Approval of processes and equipment 核准制程与设备Approximate mode 近似众数Approximate number 近似数值Approximation 近似法，概算AQL (Acceptable quality level）允收（质量）水平Arbitrary average （Assumed average，Arbitrary mean) 假定平均数Arbitrary origin 假定原点Arbitrary scale 假定标度Area bar chart 面积条图Area chart (diagram，graph) 面积图Area sampling 地区抽样Arithmetic average 算术平均数Arithmetic cross 算术交叉Arithmetic graph 算术图Arithmetic line chart 算术线图Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Arithmetic paper 算术纸Arithmetic probability paper 算术机率纸Arithmetic progression （Arithmetic series）算术级数，等差级数Arithmetic scale 算术标度,等差标度Arithmetic series 算术级数，等差级数Army Ordnance Table 陆军兵工署（抽样)表Army Service Forces Table 陆军（抽样）表序列Array 序列Array distribution 序列分配（布)Array of data 数据序列Assemble 装配（组立）Assembled product 装配品Assembly 装配件Assembly inspection 装配检验Assembly quality analysis report 装配质量分析报告Assessed failure rate 评估失效率Assessed mean active —maintenance time 评估时间现行维护时间Assessed mean life 评估平均寿命Assessed mean time between failures 评估平均失效间格时间Assessed mean time to failure 评估平均失效前时间Assessed reliability 评估可靠度Assessed value 评估值Assessment of subcontractor 分包商之评鉴Assignable cause (Special cause) 非机遇原因（特殊原因) Assignable variation 非机遇变异Associated dependent variable 相联因变数Associated variate 相联变量Association coefficient 相联系数Association of attribute 品性相联Association table 相联表,联合表Assumed mean （Assumed average，Arbitrary average) 假定平均数Assumed median 假定中位数Assumed origin 假定原点Assurance quality 保证质量Assurance function 保证功能Asymmetrical distribution 不对称分配（布)Asymmetry 不对称Asymptotic distribution 趋近分配（布)At random 随机Attribute 计数值，属性Attribute classification 品性分类Attribute data 计数数据Attribute inspection 计数值检验Attribute sampling 计数值抽样Attribute sampling plan 计数值抽样计划Attribute testing （Go no-go testing）计数值试验（通过与不通过试验）Attribute value 计数值Audit 稽核Audit for reliability 可靠度稽核Audit of decision 稽核决策Audit plan 稽核计划Audit report 稽核报告Auditing report 稽核报告Auto-correlation 自动相关Automatic switch—over redundancy 自动切换复联（置）Automatic test equipment (Am) 自动试验装备Auto-regression 自动回归Availability 可用性，可用度Average （Mean）平均数，平均值Average, grand 总平均Average，moving 移动平均数Average，sample 样本平均数Average, standard error of 标准误平均数Average, universe 群体平均数Average，weighted 加权平均数Average amount of inspection 平均检验数Average and range chart 平均数及全距（管制)图Average availability 平均可用度Average deviation (A。
常用质量英语
常用质量英语1、PDCA：Plan、Do、Check、Action；策划、实施、检查、处置2、PPAP：Production Part ApprovalProcess；生产件批准程序3、APQP：Advanced Product QualityPlanning；产品质量先期策划4、FMEA：Potential Failure Mode andEffects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析5、SPC：Statistical Process Control统计过程控制6、MSA：Measurement System Analysis测量系统控制7、CP：Control Plan 控制计划8、QSA：Quality System Assessment 质量体系评定9、PPM：Parts Per Million 每百万零件不合格数10、QM：Quality Manua 质量手册11、QP：Quality Procedure 质量程序文件Quality Planning 质量策划Quality Plan 质量计划12、CMK：机器能力指数13、CPK：过程能力指数14、CAD：Computer-Aided Design 计算机辅助能力设计15、OEE：Overall EquipmentEffectiveness 设备总效率16、QFD：Quality Function Deployment质量功能展开17、FIFO：First in, First out 先进先出18、COPS：Customer OrientedProcesses 顾客导向过程19、TCQ： Time、Cost、Quality 时间、成本、质量20、MPS：Management Processes 管理性过程21、SPS：Support Processes 支持性过程22、TQM：T otal Quality Management 全面质量管理23、PQA：Product Quality Assurance 产品质量保证（免检）24、QP-QC-QI：质量三步曲质量计划－质量控制－质量改进25、QAF：Quality Assurance File 质量保证文件26、QAP：Quality Assurance Plan 质量保证计划27、PFC：Process Flow Chart 过程流程图28、QMS：Quality Management Systems 质量管理体系29、JIT：Just In Time 准时（交货）30、ERP：Enterprise RequirementPlanning 企业需求计划31、QC：Quality Control 质量控制32、QA：Quality Audit 质量审核Quality Assurance 质量保证33、IQC:In come Quality Control 进货质量控制34、IPQC:In Process Quality Control 过程质量控制35、FQC:Final Quality Control 成品质量控制36、OQC:Out Quality Control 出货质量控制37、4M1E:Man、Machine、Material、Method、Environment人、机、料、法、环38、5W1H：Why、What、Who、When、Where、How 为何/做什么/谁做/时间/地点/如何做39、6S：Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、安全40、TRI值：T otal Record Injury （三种）可记录工伤值41、SMART精明原则：Specific MeasurableAchievable Result Oriented Timed具体的描述、可以测量的、可以通过努力实现的、有结果导向性的、有时间性的42、5S : 5S管理43、ABC : 作业制成本制度 (Activity-Based Costing)44、ABB : 实施作业制预算制度 (Activity-BasedBudgeting)45、ABM : 作业制成本管理 (Activity-BaseManagement)46、APS : 先进规画与排程系统(AdvancedPlanning andScheduling)47、ASP : 应用程序服务供货商（ApplicationService Provider）48、ATP : 可承诺量 (Available ToPromise)49、AVL : 认可的供货商清单(Approved VendorList)49、BOM : 物料清单 (Bill Of Material)50、BPR : 企业流程再造 (Business ProcessReengineering)51、BSC : 平衡记分卡 (BalancedScoreCard)52、BTF : 计划生产 (Build To Forecast)53、BTO : 订单生产 (Build T o Order)54、CPM : 要径法 (Critical PathMethod)55、CPM : 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaintper Million)56、CRM : 客户关系管理(CustomerRelationship Management)57、CRP : 产能需求规划 (CapacityRequirements Planning)58、CTO : 客制化生产 (Configuration T oOrder)59、DBR : 限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)60、DMT : 成熟度验证(Design MaturingTesting)61、DVT : 设计验证(Design VerificationTesting)62、DRP : 运销资源计划 (DistributionResource Planning)63、DSS : 决策支持系统 (Decision SupportSystem)64、EC : 设计变更／工程变更 (EngineerChange)65、EC : 电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)66、ECRN : 原件规格更改通知(Engineer ChangeRequest Notice)67、EDI : 电子数据交换 (Electronic DataInterchange)68、EIS : 主管决策系统 (ExecutiveInformation System)69、EMC : 电磁相容(Electric MagneticCapability)70、EOQ : 基本经济订购量 (Economic OrderQuantity)71、ERP : 企业资源规划 (EnterpriseResource Planning)72、FAE : 应用工程师(Field ApplicationEngineer)73、FCST : 预估(Forecast)74、FMS : 弹性制造系统 (FlexibleManufacture System)75、FQC : 成品质量管理 (Finish or FinalQuality Control)76、IPQC: 制程质量管理 (In-ProcessQuality Control)77、IQC : 进料质量管理 (Incoming QualityControl)78、ISO : 国际标准组织(InternationalOrganization for Standardization)79、ISAR: 首批样品认可(Initial SampleApproval Request)80、JIT : 实时管理 (Just In Time)81、KM：知识管理 (Knowledge Management)82、 L4L : 逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)83、LTC : 最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)84、LUC : 最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)85、MES : 制造执行系统 (ManufacturingExecution System)86、MO : 制令(Manufacture Order)87、MPS : 主生产排程 (Master ProductionSchedule)88、MRO : 请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)89、MRP : 物料需求规划 (MaterialRequirement Planning)90、MRPII : 制造资源计划 (Manufacturing ResourcePlanning)91、NFCF : 更改预估量的通知Notice forChanging Forecast92、OEM : 委托代工 (Original EquipmentManufacture)93、ODM : 委托设计与制造 (Original Design& Manufacture)94、OLAP : 在线分析处理 (On-LineAnalytical Processing)95、OLTP : 在线交易处理 (On-LineTransaction Processing)96、OPT : 最佳生产技术 (OptimizedProduction Technology)97、OQC : 出货质量管理 (Out-going QualityControl)98、PDCA : PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)99、PDM : 产品数据管理系统 (Product DataManagement)100、PERT : 计划评核术(ProgramEvaluation and ReviewTechnique)91、PO : 订单(Purchase Order)92、POH : 预估在手量 (Product on Hand)93、PR : 采购申请Purchase Request94、QA : 品质保证(Quality Assurance)95、QC : 质量管理(Quality Control)96、QCC : 品管圈 (Quality ControlCircle)97、QE : 品质工程(Quality Engineering)98、RCCP : 粗略产能规划 (Rough CutCapacity Planning)99、RMA : 退货验收Returned MaterialApproval100、ROP : 再订购点 (Re-Order Point)101、SCM : 供应链管理 (Supply ChainManagement)102、SFC : 现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)103、SIS : 策略信息系统 (StrategicInformation System) 104、SO : 订单(Sales Order)105、SOR : 特殊订单需求(Special OrderRequest)106、SPC : 统计制程管制 (Statistic ProcessControl)107、TOC : 限制理论 (Theory ofConstraints)108、TPM : 全面生产管理T otal ProductionManagement 109、TQC : 全面质量管理 (Total QualityControl)110、TQM : 全面品质管理 (Total QualityManagement)111、WIP : 在制品 (Work In Process。
质量英语词汇大全(完整版)
质量英语词汇大全(完整版) AABC analysis ABC 分析Abnormality 不正常性Abscissa 横坐标Absolute deviation 绝对离差Absolute dispersion 绝对离势Absolute error 绝对误差Absolute frequency 绝对次数Absolute number 绝对数Absolute reliability 绝对可靠度Absolute term 绝对项Absolute value 绝对值Absolute variation 绝对变异Abstract number 抽象数Abstract unit 抽象单位Accelerated factor 加速系数，加速因子Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验Accelerated test 加速试验Acceleration 加速度Acceptable limit 允收界限Acceptable process 允收制程水平Acceptable quality 允收品质Acceptable quality level (AQL) 允收质量水平Acceptable reliability level (ARL) 允收可靠度水平Acceptability 允收性Acceptability criterion 允收标准Acceptance 允收，验收Acceptance, probability of 允收机率Acceptance, region of 允收区域Acceptance and rejection criteria 允收与拒收准那么Acceptance boundary 允收界限Acceptance coefficient 允收系数Acceptance control chart 验收管制图Acceptance cost 验收费用Acceptance criteria 允收准那么Acceptance error 允收误差Acceptance inspection 验收检验Acceptance limit 允收界限Acceptance line 允收线Acceptance number 允收〔不良品〕数Acceptance plan 验收打算Acceptance procedure 验收程序Acceptance/rectification scheme 允收/精选方案Acceptance sampling, attribute 计数值验收抽样Acceptance sampling, variable 计量值验收抽样Acceptance sampling plan 验收抽样打算Acceptance sampling scheme 验收抽样方案Acceptance test 验收试验Acceptance value 允收值Acceptance zone 允收区域Acceptance product 允收品Accepting lot 允收批Access time 接近时刻，故障诊断时刻Accessibility 可接近性Accident rate 意外率Accidental error 偶误，偶然误差Accidental fluctuation 偶然波动Accidental movement 意外移动Accounting test 验算〔决算〕试验Accumulated operating time 累积操作时刻Accuracy 准确度Accuracy of data 数据准确度Accuracy of estimation 估量准确度Accuracy of the mean 平均数准确度Achieved availability 实际可用度Action 行动，措施Action, corrective 矫正行动〔措施〕Action control chart 行动管制图Action limit 行动界限Active line 行动线Active maintenance time 实际爱护时刻Active parallel redundancy 主动并复联〔置〕Active preventive maintenance 现行预防爱护时刻Active redundancy 主动复联〔置〕Active repair time 实际修复时刻Active standby 主动备用Active time 运用时刻Actual frequency 实际次数Actual limit 实际界限Actual range 实际全距Actual value 实际值Adaptability 可适应性Adaptive control 修改管制Addition theorem 加法定理Additivity 加法性，可加性Adjusted average 修正平均数Adjusted value 修正值Adjustment factor 调整系数Administration time for a repair 修复之治理时刻Administrative time 治理时刻Adopted value 采纳值Advisory Group on Reliability of Electronic Equipment (AGREE) 电子装备可靠度顾问团Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC) 航空无线电公司After-sales service 售后服务Age 年限Age at death 死亡年限Age at failure 失效年限Age-based maintenance 年限基准爱护Aggregative method 综合法Aging 老化Agreement of quality assurance 质量保证之协议Agreement on verification method 验〔查〕证方法之协议Alarm signals 警告〔报〕讯号Alert time 待命时刻Algebraic sum 代数和Algorism (Algorithm) 阿拉伯数字计数法Alias 假名Alienation 余相关Alignment chart 列线图Allocation 配当Allocation of reliability 可靠度配当Allowable percent defective (Acceptable quality level, AQL) 允收不良率〔允收质量水平〕Allowance 允差，裕度Alternative hypothesis 对立假设American Management Association (AMA) 美国治理协会American National Standards Institute (ANSI) 美国标准协会American Society for Quality Control (ASQC) 美国质量治理学会American Society for Mechanical Engineers (ASME) 美国机械工程师学会American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) 美国材料试验学会American Standard Association (ASA) 美国标准协会American Statistical Association (ASA) 美国统计协会American War Standards (AWS) 美国战时标准Ambient condition 周遭条件Analysis, sequential 逐次分析Analysis by accumulated frequency 累积法，累积次数分析Analysis by non-accumulated frequency 次数法，非累积次数分析Analysis of correlation 相关分析Analysis of covariance 共变异数分析Analysis of means (AVON) 平均数分析Analysis of problem 问题之分析Analysis of variance (ANOVA) 变异数分析Analysis sample 分析样本Analytical error 分析误差Angular transformation 角度转〔变〕换Anti-logarithm 逆对数Anti-mode 逆众数AOQL Sampling Table 平均出厂质量界限抽样数Applicability 应用性Applied statistics 应用统计学Apportionment of reliability 可靠度配当Apportionment techniques 配当技术Appraisal cost 鉴定成本，评估成本Appraisal system 评估制度Appraisal of quality 质量评估Approach to sequential testing 逐次试验法Approval of processes and equipment 核准制程与设备Approximate mode 近似众数Approximate number 近似数值Approximation 近似法，概算AQL (Acceptable quality level) 允收〔质量〕水平Arbitrary average (Assumed average，Arbitrary mean) 假定平均数Arbitrary origin 假定原点Arbitrary scale 假定标度Area bar chart 面积条图Area chart (diagram, graph) 面积图Area sampling 地区抽样Arithmetic average 算术平均数Arithmetic cross 算术交叉Arithmetic graph 算术图Arithmetic line chart 算术线图Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Arithmetic paper 算术纸Arithmetic probability paper 算术机率纸Arithmetic progression (Arithmetic series) 算术级数，等差级数Arithmetic scale 算术标度，等差标度Arithmetic series 算术级数，等差级数Army Ordnance Table 陆军兵工署〔抽样〕表Army Service Forces Table 陆军〔抽样〕表序列Array 序列Array distribution 序列分配〔布〕Array of data 数据序列Assemble 装配〔组立〕Assembled product 装配品Assembly 装配件Assembly inspection 装配检验Assembly quality analysis report 装配质量分析报告Assessed failure rate 评估失效率Assessed mean active -maintenance time 评估时刻现行爱护时刻Assessed mean life 评估平均寿命Assessed mean time between failures 评估平均失效间格时刻Assessed mean time to failure 评估平均失效前时刻Assessed reliability 评估可靠度Assessed value 评估值Assessment of subcontractor 分包商之评鉴Assignable cause (Special cause) 非机遇缘故〔专门缘故〕Assignable variation 非机遇变异Associated dependent variable 相联因变数Associated variate 相联变量Association coefficient 相联系数Association of attribute 品性相联Association table 相联表，联合表Assumed mean (Assumed average，Arbitrary average) 假定平均数Assumed median 假定中位数Assumed origin 假定原点Assurance quality 保证质量Assurance function 保证功能Asymmetrical distribution 不对称分配〔布〕Asymmetry 不对称Asymptotic distribution 趋近分配〔布)At random 随机Attribute 计数值，属性Attribute classification 品性分类Attribute data 计数数据Attribute inspection 计数值检验Attribute sampling 计数值抽样Attribute sampling plan 计数值抽样打算Attribute testing (Go no-go testing) 计数值试验〔通过与不通过试验〕Attribute value 计数值Audit 稽核Audit for reliability 可靠度稽核Audit of decision 稽核决策Audit plan 稽核打算Audit report 稽核报告Auditing report 稽核报告Auto-correlation 自动相关Automatic switch-over redundancy 自动切换复联〔置〕Automatic test equipment (Am) 自动试验装备Auto-regression 自动回来Availability 可用性，可用度Average (Mean) 平均数，平均值Average, grand 总平均Average, moving 移动平均数Average, sample 样本平均数Average, standard error of 标准误平均数Average, universe 群体平均数Average, weighted 加权平均数Average amount of inspection 平均检验数Average and range chart 平均数及全距〔管制〕图Average availability 平均可用度Average deviation (A.D.) (Mean deviation) 平均差Average error (Mean error) 平均误差Average number of defects 平均缺点数Average of ratios 比例平均数Average outgoing quality (AOQ) 平均出厂质量Average outgoing quality curve 平均出厂质量曲线Average outgoing quality level 平均出厂质量水平Average outgoing quality limit (AOQL) 平均出厂水平Average quality level 平均出厂质量界限Average quality level line 质量平均线Average quality protection 平均质量爱护Average range 平均全距Average run length (ARL) 平均连串长度Average sample number (ASN) 平均样品数Average range 平均全距Average run length (ARL) 平均连串长度Average sample number(ASN) 平均样本数Average sample number curve 平均样本曲线Average sample size (ASS) 平均样本大小Average sample size curve 平均样本大小曲线Average sample 平均抽样Average total inspection (ATI) 平均总检验〔件〕数Average total inspection curve 平均总检验数曲线Average value 平均值Avoidable cause 可幸免之缘故Avoidable quality cost 可幸免之质量成本Axiom 公理Axis 轴Axis of abscissa 横轴Axis of ordinate 纵轴BBad lot 坏批Balance frequency 平稳次数Balanced complete type 平稳完备型Balanced design 平稳设计Balanced experiment 平稳实验Balanced incomplete type 平稳不完备型Balanced sample 平稳样本Band chart 带形图Band curve chart 带形曲线图Bank of reliability data 可靠度数据库Bar chart (diagram) 条〔形〕图Bartlett's test 巴特莱特试验Base line 基线Base number 基数Base period 基期Base point 基点Basic reliability 差不多可靠度Batch (Lot) 批Batch of material 材料批Batch process 分批制造方法Batch size 批量Batch testing 批试验Bathtub curve 浴缸曲线Bathtub failure curve 浴缸失效曲线Bayes' estimator 贝式估量式Bayes' theorem 贝式定理Bayesian approach 贝式法Bayesian approcah to design 贝式设计法Bayesian estimation 贝式估量Bead map 标珠图Bell-shaped curve 钟形曲线Bell-shaped distribution 钟形分配〔布〕Bell-shaped failure pattern 钟形失效型态Bell System 贝尔系统Bell Telephone Laboratories 贝尔实验室Bell Telephone Laboratories Sampling Table 贝尔〔实验室〕抽样表Benign failure 无危险的失效Bernoulli distribution 白努利分配〔布〕Best fit 最适配合Best fitting line 最适线Best fitting curve 最适曲线Best linear invariant estimator 最正确线型不变估量式Best linear unbiased estimator 最正确线型不偏估量式Beta coefficient β系数Beta distribution β分配〔布〕Beta function β函数Between-class variance 组间变异数Between-column variance 组间变异Between-column variation 行间变异Between-row variation 列间变异Between sample variation 样本间变异Bias 偏差Bias, downward 向下偏差Bias, downward type 向下型偏差Bias, upward 向上偏差Bias, upward type 向上型偏差Biased error 偏误Biased estimate 偏差估量Biased sample 偏差样本Biased test 偏差试验Bilateral 双边Bill of material (BOM) 物料清单Bimodal 双峰Bimodal curve 双峰曲线Bimodal distribution 双峰分配〔布〕Bimodal redundancy 双峰型复联〔置〕Bimodality 双峰性Binary system 二元制Binomial, skewed 偏态二项Binomial coefficient 二项系数Binomial curve 二项曲线Binomial distribution 二项分配〔布〕Binomial equation 二项方程式Binomial expansion 二项展开式Binomial population 二项群体Binomial probability distribution 二项机率分配〔布〕Binomial probability paper(BIPP) 二项机率纸Binomial series 二项级数Binomial theorem 二项定理Bi-serial 双数列Biserial correlation 双数列相关Biserial coefficient of correlation 双数列相关系数Biserial ratio of correlation 双数列相关比Bivariate 双变量Bivariate distribution 双变量分配〔布〕Bivariate frequency distribution 双变量次数分配〔布〕Bivariate normal distribution 双变量常态分配〔布〕Blend 混，混合Block 量块，〔实验〕区，方块Block design 实验区设计Block diagram 方块图Block factor 地区因素Block in series 串联方块Boundary 界Boundary, cell 组界Bowker-Goode variables plan Bowker-Goode 记量值〔抽样〕打算Bowl drawing 碗珠抽样Bowl experiment 碗珠实验Bowl test 碗珠试验Bowley's coefficient of skewness Bowley偏态系数Bowley's formula Bowley公式Bureau of Ordnance, U.S. Navy 美国海军兵工署Break-even chart 损益平稳图Break-even point (BEP) 损益平稳点Breakthrough 突破British Standards Institution 英国标准协会Broken curve 中断曲线Broken series 中断数列Broken trend 中断趋势Built-in test (BIT) 内含测试，自测Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quarantine (BCIQ) 商品检验局Bulk sampling Burn-in 大宗抽样Business Process Management (BPM) 业务流程治理Buyer 买方，客户CC chart C〔管制〕图Calculated value (Computed value) 运算值Calculation chart 运算图Calendar time 日历时刻Calibration 校正Calibration record 校正记录Camp-Meidell inequality Camp-Meidell不等式Capability 能力Capability, machine 机器能力Capability, process 制程能力Capability ratio 能力比Capacity 能量，容量Caption 纵标目Carrying out the audit 实施稽核Cartogram 统计图Case method 个案法Catastrophic failure 突然故障，崩坏失效，致命失效Category 类别Cauchy distribution Cauchy 分配〔布〕Causality 因果律Cause 缘故Cause, assignable 非机遇缘故Cause, avoidable 可幸免缘故Cause, chance 机遇缘故Cause, common 共同缘故Cause, findable 可查找缘故Cause, random 随机缘故Cause, special 专门缘故Cause, substantial 本质缘故Cause, unavoidable 不可幸免缘故Cause and effect 因果Cause and effect diagram 特性要因图Cell 组Cell boundary 组界Cell deviation (d) 组离差Cell frequency (f) 组次数Cell interval (i,h) 组距Cell limit 组限Cell method 分组法Cell mid-point (Xm) 组中点Cell value 组值Censored sample 检剔样本Censored test 检剔试验Censorship 检剔Census 普查Center line 中线Central inspection station 中央检验站Central limit theory 趋中理论，中央极限理论Central limit theorem 趋中理论，中央极限理论Central line (CL.) 中心线Central moment 中心动差Central ordinate 中纵坐标Central tendency 集中趋势Central value 中值，中心值Certainty 确定性Certified chart 验证图Certified equipment 合格设备Certified quality engineer (CQE) 合格质量工程师Certified quality technician (CQT) 合格质量技术师Certified reliability engineer (CRE) 合格可靠度工程师Certification 验证Chain model 炼结模型Chain reliability 炼结可靠度Chain sampling plan (CHSP) 炼结抽样打算Chance 机遇Chance cause 机遇缘故Chance error (Probable error) 机遇误差，机误Chance factor 机遇因素Chance failure 机遇故障，机遇失效Chance failure period 机遇失效期Chance fluctuation 机遇波动Chance variable 机遇变数Chance variation 机遇变异Change control 改变〔变更〕治理Chaotic variation 纷乱变异Characteristic 〔质量〕特性Characteristic, qualitative 质的特性Characteristic, quantitative 量的特性Characteristic curve, operating (OC curve) 操作特性曲线，OC曲线Characteristic diagram 特性要因图Characteristic function 特性函数Characteristic life 特性寿命Characteristic operating curve (OC curve) 特性操作曲线〔OC曲线〕Characteristic value 特性值Chargeable failure 可计列失效，故障Charlier check Charlier 覆检法Chart 图，〔管制〕图Chart, acceptance control 验收管制图Chart, average and range 平均数及全距〔管制〕图Chart, average number of defects 平均缺点数〔管制〕图Chart, control 管制图Chart, cumulative sum 累积和〔管制〕图Chart, defects per unit 每单位内缺点数〔管制〕图Chart, fraction defective 不良率〔管制〕图Chart, group 多项〔管制)图Chart, individual 个别值〔管制〕图Chart, median 中位数〔管制〕图Chart, moving and range 移动平均数及全距〔管制〕图Chart, moving range 移动全距〔管制〕图Chart, modified control limits 修正管制界限〔管制〕图Chart, multi-variation 变异值〔管制〕图Chart, multiple 复式〔管制〕图Chart, number defectives 不良〔品〕数〔管制〕图Chart, number of defects 缺点数〔管制〕图Chart, percent defective 不良率管制图Chart, range 全距〔管制〕图Chart, run 操作〔记录〕图Chart, shop 工厂〔管制〕图Chart, Shewhart control Shewhart 管制图Chart, two-way control 双向管制图Chebyshev's inequality Chebyshev 不等式Check inspection 复核检验Check sampling 复核检验员Check inspector 复核抽样，卡方Chi-squareXChi-square distribution分配〔布〕，卡方分配〔布〕X检定，卡方检定Chi-square testX分配〔布〕，卡方分配(布〕Chi-squared distributionXChip 小圆片Chronic defect 慢性缺点Chronological chart 时序图Chronological series 时序数列Class 组Class boundaries (True class limits)组界〔真实组限〕Class form 组形Class frequency (f) 组次数Class interval (i,h) 组距Class limit 组限Class mark 组标，中值Class mean 组平均数Class mid-point(Xm) 组中点Class mid-value 组中值Class of median 组中位数Class value 组值Classes, number of 组数Classification chart 分组，分类Classification frequency 分组次数Classification frequency series 分组次数数列Classification of defectives 不良品分类Classification of defects 缺点分类Classfication of failure 失效分类，故障分类Classification process 分组〔方〕法Clearance 间隙，余隙Cluster 集团Cluster sampling 集团抽样Cochran's test Cochran 检定Code 简化，代号Code letter 代字Coded unit 简化单位Coded value 简化值Coding 简化Coding rule 简化规那么Coefficient 系数Coefficient, correlation 相关系数Coefficient of alienation 余相关系数Coefficient of association 相关系数Coefficient of binomial distribution 二项分配〔布〕系数Coefficient of colligation 束联系数Coefficient of contingency 列联系数Coefficient of correlation 相关系数Coefficient of determination (r2) 定限系数Coefficient of dispersion 离势系数Coefficient of kurtosis 峰度系数Coefficient of multiple correlation 复相关系数Coefficient of net correlation 净相关系数Coefficient of net regression 净回来系数Coefficient of non-determination 不定限系数Coefficient of part correlation 部份相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation 部份相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation 等级相关系数Coefficient of reliability 可靠度系数Coefficient of regression 回来系数Coefficient of skewness 偏态系数，偏斜系数Coefficient of variation (CV) 变异系数Cold standby 冷置系数Collective quality 集体品质Columbia sampling table Columbia 抽样打算Column (Column/Row) 行，纵行〔行/列〕Column head 标目Column diagram 直行图Combination 组合Combinational model 复合模型Combined environmental reliability test (CERT) 复合环境可靠度试验Combined failure 复合失效，复合故障Combined stress life test 复合应力寿命试验Commissioning 委制Commodity 商品Common cause (Chance cause) 共同缘故〔机遇缘故〕Company standard 公司标准Companys need 公司需要Company-wide quality control (CWQC) 全公司质量治理Comparability 可比性Comparable measure 可比量数Compensating error 补偿误差Compensating fluctuation 补偿波动Competing product 竞争产品Complete association 全相联Complete block design 完全区集法Complete confounding 完全交络Complete dissociation 全不相联Complete failure 完全故障，完全失效Completely randomized design 完全随机法Complaint 埋怨Complaint index 埋怨指标Completed product verification 成品验证Component 组件，组件Component bar chart 成份条图Component distiibution 组成份分配〔布〕Component part diagram 成份图Component ratio 成份比Component reliability 组件可靠度Component variance 成份变异数Components of variance 变异数成份Composite curve 复合曲线Composite design 复合法Composite hypothesis 复合假设，组合假设Composite unit 复合单位Compound distribution 复合分配〔布〕Compound event 复合事件Compound probability 复合机率Compounding technique 复合法Compressed limit 压缩界限Compressed limit gauging 压缩界限规那么Computed value 运算值Concentric circle diagram 同心圆图Conception of limit 极限概念Conceptual design 概念设计Conceptual design review 概念设计审查Concession 特采，特认Concomitant factor 共变因素Concomitant variable 共变数Concomitant variation 共变异Concurrency 并行Condition maintenance 状态爱护Condition monitoring 状态监督Condition-based maintenance 状态基准爱护Conditional probability 条件机率Conditions of use 使用条件Confidence 信任，信任Confidence coefficient 信任系数，信任系数Confidence interval 信任区间，信任区间Confidence in test results 试验结果的信任度Confidence level 信任水平，信任水平Confidence limit 信任界限，信任界限Confidence range 信任全距，信任全距Configuration control 型态管制Configuration items 型态件Configuration management 型态治理Confirmation 确认Conformance to the requirement 符合要求Conformation 一致Conforming article 合格品Conformity 符合Confounding 交络Confounding, complete 完全交络Confounding, partial 部份交络Connector 连接器Consignment 托付，寄售Consistency 一致性Constancy 恒久性Constancy of great numbers 大数恒久性Constant 常数Constant cause system 恒常缘故系统Constant error 恒常误差Constant failure period 恒常失效期Constant failure rate dustribution 恒常失效率分配〔布〕Constant weight (Fixed weight) 固定权数Constraint 束缚Consultant 治理顾问师Consumer 消费者Consumer acceptance specification 消费者允收规格Consumerism 消费者主义Consumer's risk (CR) 消费者冒险率Consumer test panel 消费者试验小组Consumer preference 消费者偏好Consumer sensitivity test 消费者感官试验Contingency 列联Contingency coefficient 列联系数Contingency table 列联表Contingency theorem 列联理论Continuity correction 连续校正Continuous change 连续变更Continuous data 连续数据Continuous distribution 连续分配〔布〕Continuous production 连续生产Continuous sampling 连续抽样Continuous sampling plan (CSP) 连续抽样打算Continuous series 连续数列Continuous variable 连续变量Contract 合约Contract preparation 拟定合约Contract review 合约检讨Contract requirements 合约需求Contract requirements analysis 合约需求分析Contractors 合约商Contrast analysis 对比分析Control, in 在管制〔状态〕下Control, lack of 缺乏管制Control, out of 超出管制Control, state of 管制状态Control, under 在管制〔状态〕下Control chart 管制图Control chart, cumulative sum 累积和管制图Control chart, defects per unit 每单位内缺点数管制图Control chart, two-way 双向管制图Control chart factor 管制图系数Control chart for attribute 计数值管制图Control chart for variable (measurement) 计量值管制图Control chart method 管制图法Control chart pattern 管制图类型Control factor 管制因素Control gaging (gauging) 管制规测Control level 管制水平Control limit 管制界限Control limit, lower 管制下限Control limit, modified 修正管制界限Control limit, upper 管制上限Control limit factor 管制界限因子Control line 管制线Control of measuring and test equipment 量测与试验设备之管制Control of nonconforming material 不合格物料之管制Control of nonconforming product 不合格产品之管制Control of production 生产管制Control of reliability 可靠度管制Control of verification status 验证状况之管制Control plan 管制打算Control point 管制点Control station 管制站Control system 管制系统Controllability 可管制性Controlled process 管制制程Controlled state 管制状态Controlled variability 管制变异性Controlled variable 管制变数Controlling item 管制项目Convenience lot 合宜的批Convergence 收敛Cooked distribution 中断分配〔布〕Coordinate 坐标Coordinate axis 坐标轴Coordinate line 坐标线Coordination 和谐Coordination for reliability 可靠度和谐Correction 校正，修正Correction, Sheppard Sheppard 校正数Correction factor 修正因子Correction for continuity 连续校正Correction for mean 平均数校正Correction term 校正项Corrective action 矫正行动，改正措施Corrective maintenance 矫正爱护，改正爱护Corrective maintenance time 矫正爱护时刻，改正爱护时刻Corrective sorting 修正选别Correlated measure 相关量数Correlated samples 相关样本Correlation 相关Correlation, coefficient of 相关系数Correlation, direct 直截了当相关Correlation, index of 相关指数Correlation, inverse 反相关Correlation, multiple 复相关Correlation, negative 负相关Correlation, net 净相关Correlation, nonlinear 非线性相关Correlation, nonsense 无意义相关Correlation, part 部份相关，偏相关Correlation, partial 部份相关，偏相关Correlation, perfect 完全相关Correlation, rank 等级相关Correlation, serial 数序相关Correlation, simple 简相关Correlation, zero 零相关Correlation analysis 相关分析Correlation chart 相关图Correlation, coefficient 相关系数Correlation coefficient, rank 等级相关系数Correlation matrix 相关矩阵Correlation of attributes 品性相关Correlation ratio 相关比Correlation of x on y x与y的相关比Correlation ratio of y on x y与x的相关比Correlation scatter chart 相关散布图Correlation surface 相关面Correlation table 相关表Correlation theory 相关理论Correlogram 相关图Corrosive atmosphere 腐蚀性空气Cost 成本，费用Cost, acquisition 取得成本Cost, appraisal 评估〔鉴定〕成本Cost, external failure 外部失败成本Cost, internal failure 内部失败成本Cost, life cycle 寿命周期成本Cost, logistic 后续成本Cost, prevention 预防成本Cost, quality 质量成本Cost, quality control 质量治理成本Cost, rework 重加工成本Cost effectiveness 成本效益Cost function 成本机能Cost model for reliability optimization 可靠度最正确化成本模式Cost reduction 成本减低Count (Countable) data 点计数据Counter variation 反行变异Co-variation 共变异Covariance 共变异数，共变数Covariance analysis 共变异数分析Covariance matrix 共变异矩阵Craps, game of 掷骰游戏Credibility 信用Creep failure 潜变失效，潜变故障Crest 峰Criteria for workmanship 工作技艺准那么Criterion 准那么，规范Criterion, acceptance 验收准那么〔规范〕Critical component control 重要组件管制Critical defect 严峻缺点Critical defective 严峻不良品Critical design review 关键设计审查Critical failure 关键故障，严峻失效Critical items 关键品目，重要件Critical path 要径Critical path analysis 要径分析法Critical region 临界区域，弃却区域，判定区Critical value 临界值，判定值Criticality 严峻性，关键性Cross 交叉Cross check 互校Cross classification 交叉分类Cross correlation 交叉相关Cross formula 交互公式Cross-hatch 交叉线Cross-hatched map 交叉图Cross-over design 交叉打算Crossed design 交叉法Crude mode 概括众数Crude moment 概括动差Cubic chart (diagram) 立方图Culled 检选Cumulant 累积数Cumulation, downward 向下累积Cumulation, total 全部累积Cumulation, upward 向上累积Cumulation average chart 累积平均数〔管制〕图Cumulative curve 累积曲线Cumulative curve chart 累积曲线图Cumulative damage 累积损坏Cumulative distribution (Ogive) 累积分配〔布〕Cumulative distribution function 累积分配〔布〕函数Cumulative error 累积误差Cumulative failure frequency 累积故障次数，累积失效次数Cumulative frequency 累积次数Cumulative frequency arrangement 累积次数排列Cumulative frequency curve 累积次数曲线Cumulative frequency 累积次数曲线图Cumulative frequency distribution 累积次数分配〔布〕Cumulative frequency polygon 累积〔次数〕多边形Cumulative frequency (probability) function 累积次数〔机率〕函数Cumulative frequency table 累积次数表Cumulative function 累积函数Cumulative graph 累积图Cumulative hazard function 累积冒险函数Cumulative mean 累积平均数Cumulative normal distribution 累积常态分配Cumulative number of failures 累积失效数，累积故障数Cumulative percentage of failures 累积失效百分率，累积故障百分率Cumulative probability distribution 累积机率分配〔布〕Cumulative sum 累积和Cumulative sum chart 累积和〔管制〕图Cumulative sum control chart 累积和管制图Cumulative terms 累积项Curtailed (Truncated) inspection 截略检验Curtailed (Truncated) sample inspection截略样品检验Curtailed sampling 截略抽样Curtailed sampling inspection 截略抽样检验Curtaijed sampling plan 截略抽样打算Curtailment of sampling plan 抽样打算之截略Curve 曲线Curve, frequency 次数曲线Curve, normal 常态曲线Curve chart (diagram) 曲线图Curve fitting 曲线配合Curve of error 误差曲线Curve of means 平均数曲线Curve of probability 机率曲线Curve type criterion 曲线型准那么Curve shape 曲线形状Curvilinear correlation 曲线相关Curvilinear regression 曲线回来Curvilinear trend 曲线趋势Curvilinearity 曲线性Customer 客户，顾客Customer complaint 顾客埋怨Customer feedback information 顾客回馈信息Customer incurred cost 顾客引发成本Customer operation cost 顾客作业成本Customer repair cost 顾客修理成本Customer requirement 顾客要求Customer satisfaction 顾客中意度Customer's need 顾客需要Cusum chart 累积和〔管制〕图Cycles 周期Cycles between failures 失效间隔周期，故障间隔周期Cycle of operation 操作周期Cyclic curve 周期〔循环〕曲线Cyclic damage 周期性损坏Cyclic load 周期性负荷Cyclical deviation 周期〔循环〕离差Cyclical fluctuation 周期波动Cyclical trend 周期趋势Cyclical movement 周期移动Cyclical variation 周期变异Cycling failure rate 周期性失效率，周期性故障率DD chart d管制图Data 数据Data analysis 数据分析Data bank 资料室〔库〕Data exchange program 数据交换打算Data, inspection 检验数据Data item 数据项，文件项目Data processing 数据处理Death rate 死亡率Debug (debugging) 除错Decile 十分位数Decimal fraction 小数Decision function 决策函数Decision line 决定线Decision making 决策Decision variable 决策变数Decreasing failure rate distribution 递减失效率分配(布〕Decrement 减量Decrement rate 减率Defect 疵病，缺点Defect, chronic 慢性缺点Defect, critical 严峻缺点Defect, incidental 偶发缺点Defect, major 要紧缺点Defect, minor 次要缺点Defect, sporadic 突发缺点Defect and failure analysis 缺点与失效分析Defect chart 缺点数〔管制〕图Defect Free 零缺点Defect prevention 缺点预防Defects, number of 缺点数Defects classification 缺点分类Defects per hundred units (dphu) 百件缺点数Defects per unit chart 每单位〔内〕缺点数〔管制〕图Defects per unit plan 每单位〔内〕缺点数〔管制〕打算Defective 不良品Defective, fraction 不良率Defective chart 不良品数〔管制〕图Defective material 不良材料Defective number 不良品数Defective part 不良零件Defective parts, percentage of 不良零件百分率Defective prevention 不良品预防Defective unit 不良品〔单位〕Defectives, number of 不良〔品〕数Defectives classification 不良品分类Definition(s) 定义Deflated series 调剂数列Deflated value 调剂值Deflating index 调剂指数Degradation 劣化Degradation failure 劣化故障，劣化失效Degree of accuracy 准确度Degree of approximation 近似度Degree of association 相联度Degree of confidence 信任〔赖〕度Degree of contribution 奉献度Degree of freedom (DF) 自由度Degree of reliability 可靠度Delivery 交货，出厂Delivery inspection 出厂检验Delivery qulaity 出厂品质Delivery time 运送时刻Demerit 减点Demerit chart 减点〔数〕〔管制〕图Demerit rating 减点评比Demerits per unit 每单位〔内〕减点数Demonstration 示范，验证，展现Demonstration test 验证试验，展现试验Density function 密度函数Dependability 可恃性，相依性，依靠性Dependent factor 因变因子Dependent failure 相依失效，相依故障Dependent variable 因变数Derating 降等，额降，减额定Derivation 导出Derived table 导出表Descriptive item 说明项Descriptive statistics 记述统计〔学〕Design 设计Design baseline 设计准那么Design change 设计变更Design considerations 设计考虑Design control 设计管制Design change control 设计变更管制Design control, new 新设计管制Design criterion 设计准那么Design disclosure package 设计启导文件Design effect cost 设计效应成本Design freeze 设计冻结Design in 设计到里面去Design input 设计输入Design matrix 设计矩阵Design output 设计输出Design of experiment 实验打算Design planning 设计规画Design profile 设计轮廓Design proving 设计认可Design qualification 设计之合格性Design release 设计公布Design requalification 设计合格之再认定Design review 设计审查Design specification 设计规格Design validation 设计确认Design verification 设计验证，查证Design verification test 设计验证试验Designation 名称Designed experiment 实验打算Destructive inspection (test) 破坏性检验〔试验〕Detailed design 细部设计Detailed design review 细部设计审查Detailed inspection (100% inspection) 全数检验〔百分之百检验〕Detect 侦测Detection of a failure unit 失效单位之检测，故障单位之检测Detection time 检测时刻Deterioration 衰变，劣化Determination, coefficient of 定限系数Development 进展Development test 进展试验Deviation 离差Deviation, average 平均差Deviation, mean 平均差Deviation, root-mean-square 均方根差Deviation, sample standard 样本标准差Deviation, standard 标准差Deviation, universe standard 群体标准差。
质量管理体系专业英语
一组质量管理体系术语(中英双语English Chinesereceipt (入厂接受,验收，进货handling 搬运packaging 包装storage 保存protection 保护comparison 比较identification 标识replacement of identification mark 标识标志更换maintenance of identification 标识的保持records of identification control 标识控制记录tender 标书normative document 标准文件supplemental 补充nonconforming product 不合格品control of nonconforming product 不合格品控制control procedure of nonconforming products 不合格品控制程序tendency of nonconformance 不合格倾向purchasing 采购verification of purchased product 采购的产品验证purchasing process 采购过程purchasing control procedure 采购控制程序purchasing information 采购信息reference standard 参照标准reference instructions 参照细则stockhouse 仓库measurement，analysis and improvement 测量,分析和改进measurement result 测量结果control procedure of monitoring and measuring devices 测量设备控制程序planning 策划preservation of product 产品保护control procedure for maintenance, replacement and records of product identification 产品标识的保持, 更换及记录控制程序procedure for product identification and traceability 产品标识和可追溯性程序conformity of product 产品的符合性monitoring and measurement of product 产品的监督和测量product plan 产品方案control procedure for product preservation 产品防护控制程序method of product release 产品放行方法conformity of product,product conformity 产品符合性product realization 产品实现planning of product realization 产品实现策划product characteristics 产品特性input to product requirements 产品要求的输入product status 产品状态final acceptance of product 产品最后验收procedure 程序program documents 程叙文件continual improvement 持续改进procedure for continual improvement of quality management system 持续改进质量体系程序adequacy 充分性storage location 存放地点agency personnel 代理人员submission of tenders 递交标书adjustment 调整,调节statutory and regulatory requirements 法律法规要求rework，vt 返工repair, vt 返修subcontractor 分承包方annex 附录improvement 改进improvement actions 改进措施on —the-job training 岗位技能培训responsibility of individual department and post 各部门，各岗位职责change identification 更改标记change order number 更改单编号process sheets 工艺单process specification 工艺规程procedure(process card 工艺规程(工艺卡process characteristics 工艺特性Job Description Format 工种描述单work environment 工作环境impartiality 公正性functional requirements 功能要求supplier 供方supplier evaluation procedure 供方评价程序supplier provided special processes 供方提供的特殊过程verification at supplier's premises 供方现场验证supply chain 供应链criteria for supplier selection, evaluation and re-evaluation 供应商选择、评估和再评估准则communication 沟通customer 顾客customer property 顾客财产control procedure for customer property 顾客财产控制程序customer feedback 顾客反馈Customer Service Contact Form 顾客服务联系表customer cummunications 顾客沟通customer satisfaction 顾客满意statistical analysis of customer satisfaction 顾客满意度统计分析customer complaint 顾客投诉identificaion of customer requirements 顾客要求的识别management review 管理评审records from management review 管理评审记录management review control procedure 管理评审控制程序management representative 管理者代表management responsibility 管理职责specified limits of acceptability 规定的可接受界限specified use 规定的用途process 过程complexity of processes 过程的复杂性monitoring and measurement of processes 过程的监视和测量operation of process 过程的运行status of processes 过程的状态process approach 过程方法process controls 过程控制process control documents 过程控制文件process performance 过程业绩appropriateness 合适性changes to contractor 合同的更改contract review control procedure 合同评审控制程序internet sales 互联网销售environmental conditions 环境条件monogram pragram requirements 会标纲要要求type of activities 活动类型infrastructure 基础建设infrastructure 基础设施fundamentals and vocabulary 基础与词汇control of records 记录控制technical specificaion 技术规范process trace sheet 加工跟踪单monitoring and measurement 监视和测量monitoring and measuring device 监视和测量装置control of monitoring and measuring devices 监视和测量装置控制check method 检查方法frequency of checks 检查频次calibration status 检定状态inspection and test control procedure 检验和试验控制程序identification procedure for inspection and test status 检验和试验状态标识程序inspection witness point 检验见证点inspection hold point 检验住手点buildings 建造物delivery 交付post —delivery activities 交付后的活动delivery activities 交付活动interface 接口acceptance of contract or orders 接受合同或者定单type of medium 介质类型experience 经验correction action 纠正措施Corrective action response time 纠正措施答复时间,纠正措施响应时间management procedure for corrective actions 纠正措施管理程序corrective action response times 纠正措施响应时间development activity 开辟活动traceability mark 可追溯性标志objectivity 客观性Customer Service Log 客户服务记录簿control feature 控制特性，控制细节control features 控制细则periodic assessment of stock 库存定期评估justification 理由routine 例程，惯例,常规质量职能分配表论证范围internal communication 内部沟通internal audit 内部审核internal audit procedure 内部审核程序internally controlled standard 内控标准internal audit 内审results of internal and external audits 内外部审核结果competence 能力training 培训training needs 培训需要evaluate 评价records of the results of the review 评审结果的记录review output 评审输出review input 评审输入Purchase Requisition 请购单authority 权限validation 确认concession 让步human resources 人力资源job training of personnel 人员岗位培训qualification of personnel 人员资格equipment control procedure 设备控制程序device type 设备类型order of design changes 设计更改通知单design and development control procedure 设计和开辟控制程序design and development 设计开辟design and development planning 设计开辟策划control of design and development changes 设计开辟更改控制design and development review 设计开辟评审design and development validation 设计开辟确认design and development outputs 设计开辟输出design and development inputs 设计开辟输入design and development verification 设计开辟验证design validation 设计确认design documentation 设计文件编制design acceptance criteria 设计验收准则design verification 设计验证audit program 审核大纲conduct of audits 审核行为audit criteria 审核准则production process control 生产过程控制production process control procedure 生产过程控制程序production and service provision 生产和服务提供control of production and service provision 生产和服务提供的控制validation of processes for production and service provision 生产和服务提供过程的确认production order 生产令identification and traceability 识别和可追溯性identification and traceability maintenance and replacement 识别和可追溯性维护与替换invalidate 使失效market survey 市场调研suitability 适宜性scope 合用范围controlled condition 受控状态terms and definitions 术语与定义analysis of data 数据分析sequence 顺序transfer of ownership 所有权转移system document 体系文件statistical technique 统计方法outsource(vt a process 外包过程external source 外部来源documents of external origin 外来文件outsource，vt 外协unique identification 惟一的标识maintenance 维护Document Change Control 文件更改控制Request For Document Change (RDC 文件更改需求单control of documents 文件控制documentation requirements 文件要求enquiry 问询,询价field nonconformity analysis 现场不符合分析relevance 相关性interaction 相互作用detail design 详细设计，详图设计，零件设计,施工设计sales department 销售部sales contract 销售合同checklist 校验表,一览表,检查一览表calibration 校准submission of action plans 行动计划的递交documented procedures 形成文件的程序documented statement 形成文件的声明performance requirements 性能要求licensee responsibilities 许可证持有者责任acceptance criteria 验收准则verification arrangement 验证安排verification results 验证结果customer focus 以客户为关注点, 以客户为焦点awareness 意识introduction 引言，概述,介绍normative references 引用标准application 应用visit to user 用户访问review of requirements related to the product 有关产品的要求评审competent 有能力的effectiveness 有效性determination of requirements related to the product 与产品有关的要求的确定customer —related processes 与顾客有关的过程preventive action 预防措施management procedure for preventive actions 预防措施管理程序planned results 预期的结果intended use 预期的用途procedure for competence，knowledge and training of personnel 员工能力，知识和培训程序personnel training procedure 员工培训程序supporting services 支持性服务functions 职能部门responsibility 职责assignment of responsibility 职责分工workmanship 创造工艺manufacturing acceptance criteria 创造验收准则quality policy 质量方针quality programs 质量纲领quality management system 质量管理体系quality management system planning 质量管理体系策划performance of the quality management system 质量管理体系业绩quality plan 质量计划quality records 质量记录quality objectives 质量目标quality audit 质量审核quality manual 质量手册quality problem handling form 质量问题处理单quality requirements 质量要求allocation table of quality responsibilities 质量职能分配表availability of resources 资源的可获得性resource management 资源管理allocation of resources 资源配置provision of resources 资源提供general requirements 总要求，普通要求constituent part 组成部件organization 组织continual improvement of the organization 组织的持续改进size of organization 组织的规模Organizational Diagram 组织机构图final acceptance 最终验收work instructions 作业指导书。
QC常用单词-中英对照
QC常用单词-中英对照介绍这篇文档是为了方便质量控制人员〔Quality Control, QC〕在工作中使用而编写的。
在质量控制的过程中，我们经常会遇到一些常用的单词，这些单词在中英文之间的对照对我们的工作非常有帮助。
本文档将列出一些常用的QC单词，并提供它们的中英对照，希望能对大家有所帮助。
QC常用单词列表及对照下面是一些常用的QC单词及其中英对照：1.产品〔Product〕2.测试〔Test〕3.缺陷〔Defect〕4.报告〔Report〕5.标准〔Specification〕6.标准〔Standard〕7.检查〔Check〕8.方案〔Plan〕9.测试用例〔Test Case〕10.可靠性〔Reliability〕11.准确性〔Accuracy〕12.效率〔Efficiency〕13.可用性〔Usability〕14.可维护性〔Maintainability〕15.平安性〔Security〕16.可重复性〔Repeatability〕17.测试数据〔Test Data〕18.异常〔Exception〕19.验证〔Validation〕20.验收〔Acceptance〕除了以上列出的单词，还有很多其他的单词也非常常用，希望大家在实际工作中能遇到更多的常用单词，并对它们的中英对照有更多的了解。
总结质量控制是软件开发过程中非常重要的一个环节，QC人员需要掌握一些专业的术语和常用单词。
本文档提供了一些常用的QC单词及其中英对照，希望对大家在工作中有所帮助。
同时也希望大家能不断学习和积累，提高自己的专业水平。
如果在实际工作中遇到了其他常用单词，也可以将它们添加到这个列表中，以便与大家共享。
谢谢大家阅读本文档！参考资料无。
质量英语词汇大全(完整版)(2021修订版)
品质名词〔中英对照〕AABC analysis ABC 分析Abnormality 不正常性Abscissa 横坐标Absolute deviation 绝对离差Absolute dispersion 绝对离势Absolute error 绝对误差Absolute frequency 绝对次数Absolute number 绝对数Absolute reliability 绝对可靠度Absolute term 绝对项Absolute value 绝对值Absolute variation 绝对变异Abstract number 抽象数Abstract unit 抽象单位Accelerated factor 加速系数，加速因子Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验Accelerated test 加速试验Acceleration 加速度Acceptable limit 允收界限Acceptable process 允收制程水平Acceptable quality 允收品质Acceptable quality level (AQL) 允收质量水平Acceptable reliability level (ARL) 允收可靠度水平Acceptability 允收性Acceptability criterion 允收标准Acceptance 允收，验收Acceptance, probability of 允收机率Acceptance, region of 允收区域Acceptance and rejection criteria 允收与拒收准那么Acceptance boundary 允收界限Acceptance coefficient 允收系数Acceptance control chart 验收管制图Acceptance cost 验收费用Acceptance criteria 允收准那么Acceptance error 允收误差Acceptance inspection 验收检验Acceptance limit 允收界限Acceptance line 允收线Acceptance number 允收〔不良品〕数Acceptance plan 验收方案Acceptance procedure 验收程序Acceptance/rectification scheme 允收/精选方案Acceptance sampling, attribute 计数值验收抽样Acceptance sampling, variable 计量值验收抽样Acceptance sampling plan 验收抽样方案Acceptance sampling scheme 验收抽样方案Acceptance test 验收试验Acceptance value 允收值Acceptance zone 允收区域Acceptance product 允收品Accepting lot 允收批Access time 接近时间，故障诊断时间Accessibility 可接近性Accident rate 意外率Accidental error 偶误，偶然误差Accidental fluctuation 偶然波动Accidental movement 意外移动Accounting test 验算〔决算〕试验Accumulated operating time 累积操作时间Accuracy 准确度Accuracy of data 数据准确度Accuracy of estimation 估计准确度Accuracy of the mean 平均数准确度Achieved availability 实际可用度Action 行动，措施Action, corrective 矫正行动〔措施〕Action control chart 行动管制图Action limit 行动界限Active line 行动线Active maintenance time 实际维护时间Active parallel redundancy 主动并复联〔置〕Active preventive maintenance 现行预防维护时间Active redundancy 主动复联〔置〕Active repair time 实际修复时间Active standby 主动备用Active time 运用时间Actual frequency 实际次数Actual limit 实际界限Actual range 实际全距Actual value 实际值Adaptability 可适应性Adaptive control 修改管制Addition theorem 加法定理Additivity 加法性，可加性Adjusted average 修正平均数Adjusted value 修正值Adjustment factor 调整系数Administration time for a repair 修复之管理时间Administrative time 管理时间Adopted value 采用值Advisory Group on Reliability of Electronic Equipment (AGREE) 电子装备可靠度参谋团Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC) 航空无线电公司After-sales service 售后效劳Age 年限Age at death 死亡年限Age at failure 失效年限Age-based maintenance 年限基准维护Aggregative method 综合法Aging 老化Agreement of quality assurance 质量保证之协议Agreement on verification method 验〔查〕证方法之协议Alarm signals 警告〔报〕讯号Alert time 待命时间Algebraic sum 代数和Algorism (Algorithm) 阿拉伯数字计数法Alias 假名Alienation 余相关Alignment chart 列线图Allocation 配当Allocation of reliability 可靠度配当Allowable percent defective (Acceptable quality level, AQL) 允收不良率〔允收质量水平〕Allowance 允差，裕度Alternative hypothesis 对立假设American Management Association (AMA) 美国管理协会American National Standards Institute (ANSI) 美国标准协会American Society for Quality Control (ASQC) 美国质量管理学会American Society for Mechanical Engineers (ASME) 美国机械工程师学会American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) 美国材料试验学会American Standard Association (ASA) 美国标准协会American Statistical Association (ASA) 美国统计协会American War Standards (AWS) 美国战时标准Ambient condition 周遭条件Analysis, sequential 逐次分析Analysis by accumulated frequency 累积法，累积次数分析Analysis by non-accumulated frequency 次数法，非累积次数分析Analysis of correlation 相关分析Analysis of covariance 共变异数分析Analysis of means (AVON) 平均数分析Analysis of problem 问题之分析Analysis of variance (ANOVA) 变异数分析Analysis sample 分析样本Analytical error 分析误差Angular transformation 角度转〔变〕换Anti-logarithm 逆对数Anti-mode 逆众数AOQL Sampling Table 平均出厂质量界限抽样数Applicability 应用性Applied statistics 应用统计学Apportionment of reliability 可靠度配当Apportionment techniques 配当技术Appraisal cost 鉴定本钱，评估本钱Appraisal system 评估制度Appraisal of quality 质量评估Approach to sequential testing 逐次试验法Approval of processes and equipment 核准制程与设备Approximate mode 近似众数Approximate number 近似数值Approximation 近似法，概算AQL (Acceptable quality level) 允收〔质量〕水平Arbitrary average (Assumed average，Arbitrary mean) 假定平均数Arbitrary origin 假定原点Arbitrary scale 假定标度Area bar chart 面积条图Area chart (diagram, graph) 面积图Area sampling 地区抽样Arithmetic average 算术平均数Arithmetic cross 算术交叉Arithmetic graph 算术图Arithmetic line chart 算术线图Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Arithmetic paper 算术纸Arithmetic probability paper 算术机率纸Arithmetic progression (Arithmetic series) 算术级数，等差级数Arithmetic scale 算术标度，等差标度Arithmetic series 算术级数，等差级数Army Ordnance Table 陆军兵工署〔抽样〕表Army Service Forces Table 陆军〔抽样〕表序列Array 序列Array distribution 序列分配〔布〕Array of data 数据序列Assemble 装配〔组立〕Assembled product 装配品Assembly 装配件Assembly inspection 装配检验Assembly quality analysis report 装配质量分析报告Assessed failure rate 评估失效率Assessed mean active -maintenance time 评估时间现行维护时间Assessed mean life 评估平均寿命Assessed mean time between failures 评估平均失效间格时间Assessed mean time to failure 评估平均失效前时间Assessed reliability 评估可靠度Assessed value 评估值Assessment of subcontractor 分包商之评鉴Assignable cause (Special cause) 非机遇原因〔特殊原因〕Assignable variation 非机遇变异Associated dependent variable 相联因变数Associated variate 相联变量Association coefficient 相联系数Association of attribute 品性相联Association table 相联表，联合表Assumed mean (Assumed average，Arbitrary average) 假定平均数Assumed median 假定中位数Assumed origin 假定原点Assurance quality 保证质量Assurance function 保证功能Asymmetrical distribution 不对称分配〔布〕Asymmetry 不对称Asymptotic distribution 趋近分配〔布)At random 随机Attribute 计数值，属性Attribute classification 品性分类Attribute data 计数数据Attribute inspection 计数值检验Attribute sampling 计数值抽样Attribute sampling plan 计数值抽样方案Attribute testing (Go no-go testing) 计数值试验〔通过与不通过试验〕Attribute value 计数值Audit 稽核Audit for reliability 可靠度稽核Audit of decision 稽核决策Audit plan 稽核方案Audit report 稽核报告Auditing report 稽核报告Auto-correlation 自动相关Automatic switch-over redundancy 自动切换复联〔置〕Automatic test equipment (Am) 自动试验装备Auto-regression 自动回归Availability 可用性，可用度Average (Mean) 平均数，平均值Average, grand 总平均Average, moving 移动平均数Average, sample 样本平均数Average, standard error of 标准误平均数Average, universe 群体平均数Average, weighted 加权平均数Average amount of inspection 平均检验数Average and range chart 平均数及全距〔管制〕图Average availability 平均可用度Average deviation (A.D.) (Mean deviation) 平均差Average error (Mean error) 平均误差Average number of defects 平均缺点数Average of ratios 比例平均数Average outgoing quality (AOQ) 平均出厂质量Average outgoing quality curve 平均出厂质量曲线Average outgoing quality level 平均出厂质量水平Average outgoing quality limit (AOQL) 平均出厂水平Average quality level 平均出厂质量界限Average quality level line 质量平均线Average quality protection 平均质量保护Average range 平均全距Average run length (ARL) 平均连串长度Average sample number (ASN) 平均样品数Average range 平均全距Average run length (ARL) 平均连串长度Average sample number(ASN) 平均样本数Average sample number curve 平均样本曲线Average sample size (ASS) 平均样本大小Average sample size curve 平均样本大小曲线Average sample 平均抽样Average total inspection (ATI) 平均总检验〔件〕数Average total inspection curve 平均总检验数曲线Average value 平均值Avoidable cause 可防止之原因Avoidable quality cost 可防止之质量本钱Axiom 公理Axis 轴Axis of abscissa 横轴Axis of ordinate 纵轴BBad lot 坏批Balance frequency 平衡次数Balanced complete type 平衡完备型Balanced design 平衡设计Balanced experiment 平衡实验Balanced incomplete type 平衡不完备型Balanced sample 平衡样本Band chart 带形图Band curve chart 带形曲线图Bank of reliability data 可靠度数据库Bar chart (diagram) 条〔形〕图Bartlett's test 巴特莱特试验Base line 基线Base number 基数Base period 基期Base point 基点Basic reliability 根本可靠度Batch (Lot) 批Batch of material 材料批Batch process 分批制造方法Batch size 批量Batch testing 批试验Bathtub curve 浴缸曲线Bathtub failure curve 浴缸失效曲线Bayes' estimator 贝式估计式Bayes' theorem 贝式定理Bayesian approach 贝式法Bayesian approcah to design 贝式设计法Bayesian estimation 贝式估计Bead map 标珠图Bell-shaped curve 钟形曲线Bell-shaped distribution 钟形分配〔布〕Bell-shaped failure pattern 钟形失效型态Bell System 贝尔系统Bell Telephone Laboratories 贝尔实验室Bell Telephone Laboratories Sampling Table 贝尔〔实验室〕抽样表Benign failure 无危险的失效Bernoulli distribution 白努利分配〔布〕Best fit 最适配合Best fitting line 最适线Best fitting curve 最适曲线Best linear invariant estimator 最正确线型不变估计式Best linear unbiased estimator 最正确线型不偏估计式Beta coefficient β系数Beta distribution β分配〔布〕Beta function β函数Between-class variance 组间变异数Between-column variance 组间变异Between-column variation 行间变异Between-row variation 列间变异Between sample variation 样本间变异Bias 偏差Bias, downward 向下偏差Bias, downward type 向下型偏差Bias, upward 向上偏差Bias, upward type 向上型偏差Biased error 偏误Biased estimate 偏差估计Biased sample 偏差样本Biased test 偏差试验Bilateral 双边Bill of material (BOM) 物料清单Bimodal 双峰Bimodal curve 双峰曲线Bimodal distribution 双峰分配〔布〕Bimodal redundancy 双峰型复联〔置〕Bimodality 双峰性Binary system 二元制Binomial, skewed 偏态二项Binomial coefficient 二项系数Binomial curve 二项曲线Binomial distribution 二项分配〔布〕Binomial equation 二项方程式Binomial expansion 二项展开式Binomial population 二项群体Binomial probability distribution 二项机率分配〔布〕Binomial probability paper(BIPP) 二项机率纸Binomial series 二项级数Binomial theorem 二项定理Bi-serial 双数列Biserial correlation 双数列相关Biserial coefficient of correlation 双数列相关系数Biserial ratio of correlation 双数列相关比Bivariate 双变量Bivariate distribution 双变量分配〔布〕Bivariate frequency distribution 双变量次数分配〔布〕Bivariate normal distribution 双变量常态分配〔布〕Blend 混，混合Block 量块，〔实验〕区，方块Block design 实验区设计Block diagram 方块图Block factor 地区因素Block in series 串联方块Boundary 界Boundary, cell 组界Bowker-Goode variables plan Bowker-Goode 记量值〔抽样〕方案Bowl drawing 碗珠抽样Bowl experiment 碗珠实验Bowl test 碗珠试验Bowley's coefficient of skewness Bowley偏态系数Bowley's formula Bowley公式Bureau of Ordnance, U.S. Navy 美国海军兵工署Break-even chart 损益平衡图Break-even point (BEP) 损益平衡点Breakthrough 突破British Standards Institution 英国标准协会Broken curve 中断曲线Broken series 中断数列Broken trend 中断趋势Built-in test (BIT) 内含测试，自测Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quarantine (BCIQ) 商品检验局Bulk sampling Burn-in 大宗抽样Business Process Management (BPM) 业务流程管理Buyer 买方，客户CC chart C〔管制〕图Calculated value (Computed value) 计算值Calculation chart 计算图Calendar time 日历时间Calibration 校正Calibration record 校正记录Camp-Meidell inequality Camp-Meidell不等式Capability 能力Capability, machine 机器能力Capability, process 制程能力Capability ratio 能力比Capacity 能量，容量Caption 纵标目Carrying out the audit 实施稽核Cartogram 统计图Case method 个案法Catastrophic failure 突然故障，崩坏失效，致命失效Category 类别Cauchy distribution Cauchy 分配〔布〕Causality 因果律Cause 原因Cause, assignable 非机遇原因Cause, avoidable 可防止原因Cause, chance 机遇原因Cause, common 共同原因Cause, findable 可寻找原因Cause, random 随机原因Cause, special 特殊原因Cause, substantial 本质原因Cause, unavoidable 不可防止原因Cause and effect 因果Cause and effect diagram 特性要因图Cell 组Cell boundary 组界Cell deviation (d) 组离差Cell frequency (f) 组次数Cell interval (i,h) 组距Cell limit 组限Cell method 分组法Cell mid-point (Xm) 组中点Cell value 组值Censored sample 检剔样本Censored test 检剔试验Censorship 检剔Census 普查Center line 中线Central inspection station 中央检验站Central limit theory 趋中理论，中央极限理论Central limit theorem 趋中理论，中央极限理论Central line (CL.) 中心线Central moment 中心动差Central ordinate 中纵坐标Central tendency 集中趋势Central value 中值，中心值Certainty 确定性Certified chart 验证图Certified equipment 合格设备Certified quality engineer (CQE) 合格质量工程师Certified quality technician (CQT) 合格质量技术师Certified reliability engineer (CRE) 合格可靠度工程师Certification 验证Chain model 炼结模型Chain reliability 炼结可靠度Chain sampling plan (CHSP) 炼结抽样方案Chance 机遇Chance cause 机遇原因Chance error (Probable error) 机遇误差，机误Chance factor 机遇因素Chance failure 机遇故障，机遇失效Chance failure period 机遇失效期Chance fluctuation 机遇波动Chance variable 机遇变数Chance variation 机遇变异Change control 改变〔变更〕管理Chaotic variation 混乱变异Characteristic 〔质量〕特性Characteristic, qualitative 质的特性Characteristic, quantitative 量的特性Characteristic curve, operating (OC curve) 操作特性曲线，OC曲线Characteristic diagram 特性要因图Characteristic function 特性函数Characteristic life 特性寿命Characteristic operating curve (OC curve) 特性操作曲线〔OC曲线〕Characteristic value 特性值Chargeable failure 可计列失效，故障Charlier check Charlier 覆检法Chart 图，〔管制〕图Chart, acceptance control 验收管制图Chart, average and range 平均数及全距〔管制〕图Chart, average number of defects 平均缺点数〔管制〕图Chart, control 管制图Chart, cumulative sum 累积和〔管制〕图Chart, defects per unit 每单位内缺点数〔管制〕图Chart, fraction defective 不良率〔管制〕图Chart, group 多项〔管制)图Chart, individual 个别值〔管制〕图Chart, median 中位数〔管制〕图Chart, moving and range 移动平均数及全距〔管制〕图Chart, moving range 移动全距〔管制〕图Chart, modified control limits 修正管制界限〔管制〕图Chart, multi-variation 变异值〔管制〕图Chart, multiple 复式〔管制〕图Chart, number defectives 不良〔品〕数〔管制〕图Chart, number of defects 缺点数〔管制〕图Chart, percent defective 不良率管制图Chart, range 全距〔管制〕图Chart, run 操作〔记录〕图Chart, shop 工厂〔管制〕图Chart, Shewhart control Shewhart 管制图Chart, two-way control 双向管制图Chebyshev's inequality Chebyshev 不等式Check inspection 复核检验Check sampling 复核检验员Check inspector 复核抽样，卡方Chi-squareXChi-square distribution分配〔布〕，卡方分配〔布〕X检定，卡方检定Chi-square testX分配〔布〕，卡方分配(布〕Chi-squared distributionXChip 小圆片Chronic defect 慢性缺点Chronological chart 时序图Chronological series 时序数列Class 组Class boundaries (True class limits)组界〔真实组限〕Class form 组形Class frequency (f) 组次数Class interval (i,h) 组距Class limit 组限Class mark 组标，中值Class mean 组平均数Class mid-point(Xm) 组中点Class mid-value 组中值Class of median 组中位数Class value 组值Classes, number of 组数Classification chart 分组，分类Classification frequency 分组次数Classification frequency series 分组次数数列Classification of defectives 不良品分类Classification of defects 缺点分类Classfication of failure 失效分类，故障分类Classification process 分组〔方〕法Clearance 间隙，余隙Cluster 集团Cluster sampling 集团抽样Cochran's test Cochran 检定Code 简化，代号Code letter 代字Coded unit 简化单位Coded value 简化值Coding 简化Coding rule 简化规那么Coefficient 系数Coefficient, correlation 相关系数Coefficient of alienation 余相关系数Coefficient of association 相关系数Coefficient of binomial distribution 二项分配〔布〕系数Coefficient of colligation 束联系数Coefficient of contingency 列联系数Coefficient of correlation 相关系数Coefficient of determination (r2) 定限系数Coefficient of dispersion 离势系数Coefficient of kurtosis 峰度系数Coefficient of multiple correlation 复相关系数Coefficient of net correlation 净相关系数Coefficient of net regression 净回归系数Coefficient of non-determination 不定限系数Coefficient of part correlation 部份相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation 部份相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation 等级相关系数Coefficient of reliability 可靠度系数Coefficient of regression 回归系数Coefficient of skewness 偏态系数，偏斜系数Coefficient of variation (CV) 变异系数Cold standby 冷置系数Collective quality 集体品质Columbia sampling table Columbia 抽样方案Column (Column/Row) 行，纵行〔行/列〕Column head 标目Column diagram 直行图Combination 组合Combinational model 复合模型Combined environmental reliability test (CERT) 复合环境可靠度试验Combined failure 复合失效，复合故障Combined stress life test 复合应力寿命试验Commissioning 委制Commodity 商品Common cause (Chance cause) 共同原因〔机遇原因〕Company standard 公司标准Companys need 公司需要Company-wide quality control (CWQC) 全公司质量管理Comparability 可比性Comparable measure 可比量数Compensating error 补偿误差Compensating fluctuation 补偿波动Competing product 竞争产品Complete association 全相联Complete block design 完全区集法Complete confounding 完全交络Complete dissociation 全不相联Complete failure 完全故障，完全失效Completely randomized design 完全随机法Complaint 抱怨Complaint index 抱怨指标Completed product verification 成品验证Component 组件，组件Component bar chart 成份条图Component distiibution 组成份分配〔布〕Component part diagram 成份图Component ratio 成份比Component reliability 组件可靠度Component variance 成份变异数Components of variance 变异数成份Composite curve 复合曲线Composite design 复合法Composite hypothesis 复合假设，组合假设Composite unit 复合单位Compound distribution 复合分配〔布〕Compound event 复合事件Compound probability 复合机率Compounding technique 复合法Compressed limit 压缩界限Compressed limit gauging 压缩界限规那么Computed value 计算值Concentric circle diagram 同心圆图Conception of limit 极限概念Conceptual design 概念设计Conceptual design review 概念设计审查Concession 特采，特认Concomitant factor 共变因素Concomitant variable 共变数Concomitant variation 共变异Concurrency 并行Condition maintenance 状态维护Condition monitoring 状态监督Condition-based maintenance 状态基准维护Conditional probability 条件机率Conditions of use 使用条件Confidence 信任，信赖Confidence coefficient 信任系数，信赖系数Confidence interval 信任区间，信赖区间Confidence in test results 试验结果的信赖度Confidence level 信任水平，信赖水平Confidence limit 信任界限，信赖界限Confidence range 信任全距，信赖全距Configuration control 型态管制Configuration items 型态件Configuration management 型态管理Confirmation 确认Conformance to the requirement 符合要求Conformation 一致Conforming article 合格品Conformity 符合Confounding 交络Confounding, complete 完全交络Confounding, partial 部份交络Connector 连接器Consignment 委托，寄售Consistency 一致性Constancy 恒久性Constancy of great numbers 大数恒久性Constant 常数Constant cause system 恒常原因系统Constant error 恒常误差Constant failure period 恒常失效期Constant failure rate dustribution 恒常失效率分配〔布〕Constant weight (Fixed weight) 固定权数Constraint 束缚Consultant 管理参谋师Consumer 消费者Consumer acceptance specification 消费者允收规格Consumerism 消费者主义Consumer's risk (CR) 消费者冒险率Consumer test panel 消费者试验小组Consumer preference 消费者偏好Consumer sensitivity test 消费者感官试验Contingency 列联Contingency coefficient 列联系数Contingency table 列联表Contingency theorem 列联理论Continuity correction 连续校正Continuous change 连续变更Continuous data 连续数据Continuous distribution 连续分配〔布〕Continuous production 连续生产Continuous sampling 连续抽样Continuous sampling plan (CSP) 连续抽样方案Continuous series 连续数列Continuous variable 连续变量Contract 合约Contract preparation 拟定合约Contract review 合约检讨Contract requirements 合约需求Contract requirements analysis 合约需求分析Contractors 合约商Contrast analysis 对照分析Control, in 在管制〔状态〕下Control, lack of 缺乏管制Control, out of 超出管制Control, state of 管制状态Control, under 在管制〔状态〕下Control chart 管制图Control chart, cumulative sum 累积和管制图Control chart, defects per unit 每单位内缺点数管制图Control chart, two-way 双向管制图Control chart factor 管制图系数Control chart for attribute 计数值管制图Control chart for variable (measurement) 计量值管制图Control chart method 管制图法Control chart pattern 管制图类型Control factor 管制因素Control gaging (gauging) 管制规测Control level 管制水平Control limit 管制界限Control limit, lower 管制下限Control limit, modified 修正管制界限Control limit, upper 管制上限Control limit factor 管制界限因子Control line 管制线Control of measuring and test equipment 量测与试验设备之管制Control of nonconforming material 不合格物料之管制Control of nonconforming product 不合格产品之管制Control of production 生产管制Control of reliability 可靠度管制Control of verification status 验证状况之管制Control plan 管制方案Control point 管制点Control station 管制站Control system 管制系统Controllability 可管制性Controlled process 管制制程Controlled state 管制状态Controlled variability 管制变异性Controlled variable 管制变数Controlling item 管制工程Convenience lot 合宜的批Convergence 收敛Cooked distribution 中断分配〔布〕Coordinate 坐标Coordinate axis 坐标轴Coordinate line 坐标线Coordination 协调Coordination for reliability 可靠度协调Correction 校正，修正Correction, Sheppard Sheppard 校正数Correction factor 修正因子Correction for continuity 连续校正Correction for mean 平均数校正Correction term 校正项Corrective action 矫正行动，改正措施Corrective maintenance 矫正维护，改正维护Corrective maintenance time 矫正维护时间，改正维护时间Corrective sorting 修正选别Correlated measure 相关量数Correlated samples 相关样本Correlation 相关Correlation, coefficient of 相关系数Correlation, direct 直接相关Correlation, index of 相关指数Correlation, inverse 反相关Correlation, multiple 复相关Correlation, negative 负相关Correlation, net 净相关Correlation, nonlinear 非线性相关Correlation, nonsense 无意义相关Correlation, part 部份相关，偏相关Correlation, partial 部份相关，偏相关Correlation, perfect 完全相关Correlation, rank 等级相关Correlation, serial 数序相关Correlation, simple 简相关Correlation, zero 零相关Correlation analysis 相关分析Correlation chart 相关图Correlation, coefficient 相关系数Correlation coefficient, rank 等级相关系数Correlation matrix 相关矩阵Correlation of attributes 品性相关Correlation ratio 相关比Correlation of x on y x与y的相关比Correlation ratio of y on x y与x的相关比Correlation scatter chart 相关散布图Correlation surface 相关面Correlation table 相关表Correlation theory 相关理论Correlogram 相关图Corrosive atmosphere 腐蚀性空气Cost 本钱，费用Cost, acquisition 取得本钱Cost, appraisal 评估〔鉴定〕本钱Cost, external failure 外部失败本钱Cost, internal failure 内部失败本钱Cost, life cycle 寿命周期本钱Cost, logistic 后续本钱Cost, prevention 预防本钱Cost, quality 质量本钱Cost, quality control 质量管理本钱Cost, rework 重加工本钱Cost effectiveness 本钱效益Cost function 本钱机能Cost model for reliability optimization 可靠度最正确化本钱模式Cost reduction 本钱减低Count (Countable) data 点计数据Counter variation 反行变异Co-variation 共变异Covariance 共变异数，共变数Covariance analysis 共变异数分析Covariance matrix 共变异矩阵Craps, game of 掷骰游戏Credibility 信用Creep failure 潜变失效，潜变故障Crest 峰Criteria for workmanship 工作技艺准那么Criterion 准那么，标准Criterion, acceptance 验收准那么〔标准〕Critical component control 重要组件管制Critical defect 严重缺点Critical defective 严重不良品Critical design review 关键设计审查Critical failure 关键故障，严重失效Critical items 关键品目，重要件Critical path 要径Critical path analysis 要径分析法Critical region 临界区域，弃却区域，判定区Critical value 临界值，判定值Criticality 严重性，关键性Cross 交叉Cross check 互校Cross classification 交叉分类Cross correlation 交叉相关Cross formula 交互公式Cross-hatch 交叉线Cross-hatched map 交叉图Cross-over design 交叉方案Crossed design 交叉法Crude mode 概括众数Crude moment 概括动差Cubic chart (diagram) 立方图Culled 检选Cumulant 累积数Cumulation, downward 向下累积Cumulation, total 全部累积Cumulation, upward 向上累积Cumulation average chart 累积平均数〔管制〕图Cumulative curve 累积曲线Cumulative curve chart 累积曲线图Cumulative damage 累积损坏Cumulative distribution (Ogive) 累积分配〔布〕Cumulative distribution function 累积分配〔布〕函数Cumulative error 累积误差Cumulative failure frequency 累积故障次数，累积失效次数Cumulative frequency 累积次数Cumulative frequency arrangement 累积次数排列Cumulative frequency curve 累积次数曲线Cumulative frequency 累积次数曲线图Cumulative frequency distribution 累积次数分配〔布〕Cumulative frequency polygon 累积〔次数〕多边形Cumulative frequency (probability) function 累积次数〔机率〕函数Cumulative frequency table 累积次数表Cumulative function 累积函数Cumulative graph 累积图Cumulative hazard function 累积冒险函数Cumulative mean 累积平均数Cumulative normal distribution 累积常态分配Cumulative number of failures 累积失效数，累积故障数Cumulative percentage of failures 累积失效百分率，累积故障百分率Cumulative probability distribution 累积机率分配〔布〕Cumulative sum 累积和Cumulative sum chart 累积和〔管制〕图Cumulative sum control chart 累积和管制图Cumulative terms 累积项Curtailed (Truncated) inspection 截略检验Curtailed (Truncated) sample inspection截略样品检验Curtailed sampling 截略抽样Curtailed sampling inspection 截略抽样检验Curtaijed sampling plan 截略抽样方案Curtailment of sampling plan 抽样方案之截略Curve 曲线Curve, frequency 次数曲线Curve, normal 常态曲线Curve chart (diagram) 曲线图Curve fitting 曲线配合Curve of error 误差曲线Curve of means 平均数曲线Curve of probability 机率曲线Curve type criterion 曲线型准那么Curve shape 曲线形状Curvilinear correlation 曲线相关Curvilinear regression 曲线回归Curvilinear trend 曲线趋势Curvilinearity 曲线性Customer 客户，顾客Customer complaint 顾客抱怨Customer feedback information 顾客回馈信息Customer incurred cost 顾客引发本钱Customer operation cost 顾客作业本钱Customer repair cost 顾客修理本钱Customer requirement 顾客要求Customer satisfaction 顾客满意度Customer's need 顾客需要Cusum chart 累积和〔管制〕图Cycles 周期Cycles between failures 失效间隔周期，故障间隔周期Cycle of operation 操作周期Cyclic curve 周期〔循环〕曲线Cyclic damage 周期性损坏Cyclic load 周期性负荷Cyclical deviation 周期〔循环〕离差Cyclical fluctuation 周期波动Cyclical trend 周期趋势Cyclical movement 周期移动Cyclical variation 周期变异Cycling failure rate 周期性失效率，周期性故障率DD chart d管制图Data 数据Data analysis 数据分析Data bank 资料室〔库〕Data exchange program 数据交换方案Data, inspection 检验数据Data item 数据项，文件工程Data processing 数据处理Death rate 死亡率Debug (debugging) 除错Decile 十分位数Decimal fraction 小数Decision function 决策函数Decision line 决定线Decision making 决策Decision variable 决策变数Decreasing failure rate distribution 递减失效率分配(布〕Decrement 减量Decrement rate 减率Defect 疵病，缺点Defect, chronic 慢性缺点Defect, critical 严重缺点Defect, incidental 偶发缺点Defect, major 主要缺点Defect, minor 次要缺点Defect, sporadic 突发缺点Defect and failure analysis 缺点与失效分析Defect chart 缺点数〔管制〕图Defect Free 零缺点Defect prevention 缺点预防Defects, number of 缺点数Defects classification 缺点分类Defects per hundred units (dphu) 百件缺点数Defects per unit chart 每单位〔内〕缺点数〔管制〕图Defects per unit plan 每单位〔内〕缺点数〔管制〕方案Defective 不良品Defective, fraction 不良率Defective chart 不良品数〔管制〕图Defective material 不良材料Defective number 不良品数Defective part 不良零件Defective parts, percentage of 不良零件百分率Defective prevention 不良品预防Defective unit 不良品〔单位〕Defectives, number of 不良〔品〕数Defectives classification 不良品分类Definition(s) 定义Deflated series 调节数列Deflated value 调节值Deflating index 调节指数Degradation 劣化Degradation failure 劣化故障，劣化失效Degree of accuracy 准确度Degree of approximation 近似度Degree of association 相联度Degree of confidence 信任〔赖〕度Degree of contribution 奉献度Degree of freedom (DF) 自由度Degree of reliability 可靠度Delivery 交货，出厂Delivery inspection 出厂检验Delivery qulaity 出厂品质Delivery time 运送时间Demerit 减点Demerit chart 减点〔数〕〔管制〕图Demerit rating 减点评比Demerits per unit 每单位〔内〕减点数Demonstration 示范，验证，展现Demonstration test 验证试验，展现试验Density function 密度函数Dependability 可恃性，相依性，依赖性Dependent factor 因变因子Dependent failure 相依失效，相依故障Dependent variable 因变数Derating 降等，额降，减额定Derivation 导出Derived table 导出表Descriptive item 说明项Descriptive statistics 记述统计〔学〕Design 设计Design baseline 设计准那么Design change 设计变更Design considerations 设计考虑Design control 设计管制Design change control 设计变更管制Design control, new 新设计管制Design criterion 设计准那么Design disclosure package 设计启导文件Design effect cost 设计效应本钱Design freeze 设计冻结Design in 设计进去Design input 设计输入Design matrix 设计矩阵Design output 设计输出Design of experiment 实验方案Design planning 设计规画Design profile 设计轮廓Design proving 设计认可Design qualification 设计之合格性Design release 设计发布Design requalification 设计合格之再认定Design review 设计审查Design specification 设计规格Design validation 设计确认Design verification 设计验证，查证Design verification test 设计验证试验Designation 名称Designed experiment 实验方案Destructive inspection (test) 破坏性检验〔试验〕Detailed design 细部设计Detailed design review 细部设计审查Detailed inspection (100% inspection) 全数检验〔百分之百检验〕Detect 侦测Detection of a failure unit 失效单位之检测，故障单位之检测Detection time 检测时间Deterioration 衰变，劣化Determination, coefficient of 定限系数Development 开展Development test 开展试验Deviation 离差Deviation, average 平均差Deviation, mean 平均差Deviation, root-mean-square 均方根差Deviation, sample standard 样本标准差Deviation, standard 标准差Deviation, universe standard 群体标准差。
质量英语词汇大全(中英对照)
质量英语词汇大全（中英對照）AABC analysis ABC 分析Abnormality 不正常性Abscissa 横坐标Absolute deviation 绝对离差Absolute dispersion 绝对离势Absolute error 绝对误差Absolute frequency 绝对次数Absolute number 绝对数Absolute reliability 绝对可靠度Absolute term 绝对项Absolute value 绝对值Absolute variation 绝对变异Abstract number 抽象数Abstract unit 抽象单位Accelerated factor 加速系数，加速因子Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验Accelerated test 加速试验Acceleration 加速度Acceptable limit 允收界限Acceptable process 允收制程水平Acceptable quality 允收品质Acceptable quality level (AQL) 允收质量水平Acceptable reliability level (ARL) 允收可靠度水平Acceptability 允收性Acceptability criterion 允收标准Acceptance 允收，验收Acceptance, probability of 允收机率Acceptance, region of 允收区域Acceptance and rejection criteria 允收与拒收准那么Acceptance boundary 允收界限Acceptance coefficient 允收系数Acceptance control chart 验收管制图Acceptance cost 验收费用Acceptance criteria 允收准那么Acceptance error 允收误差Acceptance inspection 验收检验Acceptance limit 允收界限Acceptance line 允收线Acceptance number 允收〔不良品〕数Acceptance plan 验收打算Acceptance procedure 验收程序Acceptance/rectification scheme 允收/精选方案Acceptance sampling, attribute 计数值验收抽样Acceptance sampling, variable 计量值验收抽样Acceptance sampling plan 验收抽样打算Acceptance sampling scheme 验收抽样方案Acceptance test 验收试验Acceptance value 允收值Acceptance zone 允收区域Acceptance product 允收品Accepting lot 允收批Access time 接近时刻，故障诊断时刻Accessibility 可接近性Accident rate 意外率Accidental error 偶误，偶然误差Accidental fluctuation 偶然波动Accidental movement 意外移动Accounting test 验算〔决算〕试验Accumulated operating time 累积操作时刻Accuracy 准确度Accuracy of data 数据准确度Accuracy of estimation 估量准确度Accuracy of the mean 平均数准确度Achieved availability 实际可用度Action 行动，措施Action, corrective 矫正行动〔措施〕Action control chart 行动管制图Action limit 行动界限Active line 行动线Active maintenance time 实际爱护时刻Active parallel redundancy 主动并复联〔置〕Active preventive maintenance 现行预防爱护时刻Active redundancy 主动复联〔置〕Active repair time 实际修复时刻Active standby 主动备用Active time 运用时刻Actual frequency 实际次数Actual limit 实际界限Actual range 实际全距Actual value 实际值Adaptability 可适应性Adaptive control 修改管制Addition theorem 加法定理Additivity 加法性，可加性Adjusted average 修正平均数Adjusted value 修正值Adjustment factor 调整系数Administration time for a repair 修复之治理时刻Administrative time 治理时刻Adopted value 采纳值Advisory Group on Reliability of Electronic Equipment (AGREE) 电子装备可靠度顾问团Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC) 航空无线电公司After-sales service 售后服务Age 年限Age at death 死亡年限Age at failure 失效年限Age-based maintenance 年限基准爱护Aggregative method 综合法Aging 老化Agreement of quality assurance 质量保证之协议Agreement on verification method 验〔查〕证方法之协议Alarm signals 警告〔报〕讯号Alert time 待命时刻Algebraic sum 代数和Algorism (Algorithm) 阿拉伯数字计数法Alias 假名Alienation 余相关Alignment chart 列线图Allocation 配当Allocation of reliability 可靠度配当Allowable percent defective (Acceptable quality level, AQL) 允收不良率〔允收质量水平〕Allowance 允差，裕度Alternative hypothesis 对立假设American Management Association (AMA) 美国治理协会American National Standards Institute (ANSI) 美国标准协会American Society for Quality Control (ASQC) 美国质量治理学会American Society for Mechanical Engineers (ASME) 美国机械工程师学会American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) 美国材料试验学会American Standard Association (ASA) 美国标准协会American Statistical Association (ASA) 美国统计协会American War Standards (AWS) 美国战时标准Ambient condition 周遭条件Analysis, sequential 逐次分析Analysis by accumulated frequency 累积法，累积次数分析Analysis by non-accumulated frequency 次数法，非累积次数分析Analysis of correlation 相关分析Analysis of covariance 共变异数分析Analysis of means (AVON) 平均数分析Analysis of problem 问题之分析Analysis of variance (ANOVA) 变异数分析Analysis sample 分析样本Analytical error 分析误差Angular transformation 角度转〔变〕换Anti-logarithm 逆对数Anti-mode 逆众数AOQL Sampling Table 平均出厂质量界限抽样数Applicability 应用性Applied statistics 应用统计学Apportionment of reliability 可靠度配当Apportionment techniques 配当技术Appraisal cost 鉴定成本，评估成本Appraisal system 评估制度Appraisal of quality 质量评估Approach to sequential testing 逐次试验法Approval of processes and equipment 核准制程与设备Approximate mode 近似众数Approximate number 近似数值Approximation 近似法，概算AQL (Acceptable quality level) 允收〔质量〕水平Arbitrary average (Assumed average，Arbitrary mean) 假定平均数Arbitrary origin 假定原点Arbitrary scale 假定标度Area bar chart 面积条图Area chart (diagram, graph) 面积图Area sampling 地区抽样Arithmetic average 算术平均数Arithmetic cross 算术交叉Arithmetic graph 算术图Arithmetic line chart 算术线图Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Arithmetic paper 算术纸Arithmetic probability paper 算术机率纸Arithmetic progression (Arithmetic series) 算术级数，等差级数Arithmetic scale 算术标度，等差标度Arithmetic series 算术级数，等差级数Army Ordnance Table 陆军兵工署〔抽样〕表Army Service Forces Table 陆军〔抽样〕表序列Array 序列Array distribution 序列分配〔布〕Array of data 数据序列Assemble 装配〔组立〕Assembled product 装配品Assembly 装配件Assembly inspection 装配检验Assembly quality analysis report 装配质量分析报告Assessed failure rate 评估失效率Assessed mean active -maintenance time 评估时刻现行爱护时刻Assessed mean life 评估平均寿命Assessed mean time between failures 评估平均失效间格时刻Assessed mean time to failure 评估平均失效前时刻Assessed reliability 评估可靠度Assessed value 评估值Assessment of subcontractor 分包商之评鉴Assignable cause (Special cause) 非机遇缘故〔专门缘故〕Assignable variation 非机遇变异Associated dependent variable 相联因变数Associated variate 相联变量Association coefficient 相联系数Association of attribute 品性相联Association table 相联表，联合表Assumed mean (Assumed average，Arbitrary average) 假定平均数Assumed median 假定中位数Assumed origin 假定原点Assurance quality 保证质量Assurance function 保证功能Asymmetrical distribution 不对称分配〔布〕Asymmetry 不对称Asymptotic distribution 趋近分配〔布)At random 随机Attribute 计数值，属性Attribute classification 品性分类Attribute data 计数数据Attribute inspection 计数值检验Attribute sampling 计数值抽样Attribute sampling plan 计数值抽样打算Attribute testing (Go no-go testing) 计数值试验〔通过与不通过试验〕Attribute value 计数值Audit 稽核Audit for reliability 可靠度稽核Audit of decision 稽核决策Audit plan 稽核打算Audit report 稽核报告Auditing report 稽核报告Auto-correlation 自动相关Automatic switch-over redundancy 自动切换复联〔置〕Automatic test equipment (Am) 自动试验装备Auto-regression 自动回来Availability 可用性，可用度Average (Mean) 平均数，平均值Average, grand 总平均Average, moving 移动平均数Average, sample 样本平均数Average, standard error of 标准误平均数Average, universe 群体平均数Average, weighted 加权平均数Average amount of inspection 平均检验数Average and range chart 平均数及全距〔管制〕图Average availability 平均可用度Average deviation (A.D.) (Mean deviation) 平均差Average error (Mean error) 平均误差Average number of defects 平均缺点数Average of ratios 比例平均数Average outgoing quality (AOQ) 平均出厂质量Average outgoing quality curve 平均出厂质量曲线Average outgoing quality level 平均出厂质量水平Average outgoing quality limit (AOQL) 平均出厂水平Average quality level 平均出厂质量界限Average quality level line 质量平均线Average quality protection 平均质量爱护Average range 平均全距Average run length (ARL) 平均连串长度Average sample number (ASN) 平均样品数Average range 平均全距Average run length (ARL) 平均连串长度Average sample number(ASN) 平均样本数Average sample number curve 平均样本曲线Average sample size (ASS) 平均样本大小Average sample size curve 平均样本大小曲线Average sample 平均抽样Average total inspection (ATI) 平均总检验〔件〕数Average total inspection curve 平均总检验数曲线Average value 平均值Avoidable cause 可幸免之缘故Avoidable quality cost 可幸免之质量成本Axiom 公理Axis 轴Axis of abscissa 横轴Axis of ordinate 纵轴BBad lot 坏批Balance frequency 平稳次数Balanced complete type 平稳完备型Balanced design 平稳设计Balanced experiment 平稳实验Balanced incomplete type 平稳不完备型Balanced sample 平稳样本Band chart 带形图Band curve chart 带形曲线图Bank of reliability data 可靠度数据库Bar chart (diagram) 条〔形〕图Bartlett's test 巴特莱特试验Base line 基线Base number 基数Base period 基期Base point 基点Basic reliability 差不多可靠度Batch (Lot) 批Batch of material 材料批Batch process 分批制造方法Batch size 批量Batch testing 批试验Bathtub curve 浴缸曲线Bathtub failure curve 浴缸失效曲线Bayes' estimator 贝式估量式Bayes' theorem 贝式定理Bayesian approach 贝式法Bayesian approcah to design 贝式设计法Bayesian estimation 贝式估量Bead map 标珠图Bell-shaped curve 钟形曲线Bell-shaped distribution 钟形分配〔布〕Bell-shaped failure pattern 钟形失效型态JBell System 贝尔系统Bell Telephone Laboratories 贝尔实验室Bell Telephone Laboratories Sampling Table 贝尔〔实验室〕抽样表Benign failure 无危险的失效Bernoulli distribution 白努利分配〔布〕Best fit 最适配合Best fitting line 最适线Best fitting curve 最适曲线Best linear invariant estimator 最正确线型不变估量式Best linear unbiased estimator 最正确线型不偏估量式Beta coefficient β系数Beta distribution β分配〔布〕Beta function β函数Between-class variance 组间变异数Between-column variance 组间变异Between-column variation 行间变异Between-row variation 列间变异Between sample variation 样本间变异Bias 偏差Bias, downward 向下偏差Bias, downward type 向下型偏差Bias, upward 向上偏差Bias, upward type 向上型偏差Biased error 偏误Biased estimate 偏差估量Biased sample 偏差样本Biased test 偏差试验Bilateral 双边Bill of material (BOM) 物料清单Bimodal 双峰Bimodal curve 双峰曲线Bimodal distribution 双峰分配〔布〕Bimodal redundancy 双峰型复联〔置〕Bimodality 双峰性Binary system 二元制Binomial, skewed 偏态二项Binomial coefficient 二项系数Binomial curve 二项曲线Binomial distribution 二项分配〔布〕Binomial equation 二项方程式Binomial expansion 二项展开式Binomial population 二项群体Binomial probability distribution 二项机率分配〔布〕Binomial probability paper(BIPP) 二项机率纸Binomial series 二项级数Binomial theorem 二项定理Bi-serial 双数列Biserial correlation 双数列相关Biserial coefficient of correlation 双数列相关系数Biserial ratio of correlation 双数列相关比Bivariate 双变量Bivariate distribution 双变量分配〔布〕Bivariate frequency distribution 双变量次数分配〔布〕Bivariate normal distribution 双变量常态分配〔布〕Blend 混，混合Block 量块，〔实验〕区，方块Block design 实验区设计Block diagram 方块图Block factor 地区因素Block in series 串联方块Boundary 界Boundary, cell 组界Bowker-Goode variables plan Bowker-Goode 记量值〔抽样〕打算Bowl drawing 碗珠抽样Bowl experiment 碗珠实验Bowl test 碗珠试验Bowley's coefficient of skewness Bowley偏态系数Bowley's formula Bowley公式Bureau of Ordnance, U.S. Navy 美国海军兵工署Break-even chart 损益平稳图Break-even point (BEP) 损益平稳点Breakthrough 突破British Standards Institution 英国标准协会Broken curve 中断曲线Broken series 中断数列Broken trend 中断趋势Built-in test (BIT) 内含测试，自测Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quarantine (BCIQ) 商品检验局Bulk sampling Burn-in 大宗抽样Business Process Management (BPM) 业务流程治理Buyer 买方，客户CC chart C〔管制〕图Calculated value (Computed value) 运算值Calculation chart 运算图Calendar time 日历时刻Calibration 校正Calibration record 校正记录Camp-Meidell inequality Camp-Meidell不等式Capability 能力Capability, machine 机器能力Capability, process 制程能力Capability ratio 能力比Capacity 能量，容量Caption 纵标目Carrying out the audit 实施稽核Cartogram 统计图Case method 个案法Catastrophic failure 突然故障，崩坏失效，致命失效Category 类别Cauchy distribution Cauchy 分配〔布〕Causality 因果律Cause 缘故Cause, assignable 非机遇缘故Cause, avoidable 可幸免缘故Cause, chance 机遇缘故Cause, common 共同缘故Cause, findable 可查找缘故Cause, random 随机缘故Cause, special 专门缘故Cause, substantial 本质缘故Cause, unavoidable 不可幸免缘故Cause and effect 因果Cause and effect diagram 特性要因图Cell 组Cell boundary 组界Cell deviation (d) 组离差Cell frequency (f) 组次数Cell interval (i,h) 组距Cell limit 组限Cell method 分组法Cell mid-point (Xm) 组中点Cell value 组值Censored sample 检剔样本Censored test 检剔试验Censorship 检剔Census 普查Center line 中线Central inspection station 中央检验站Central limit theory 趋中理论，中央极限理论Central limit theorem 趋中理论，中央极限理论Central line (CL.) 中心线Central moment 中心动差Central ordinate 中纵坐标Central tendency 集中趋势Central value 中值，中心值Certainty 确定性Certified chart 验证图Certified equipment 合格设备Certified quality engineer (CQE) 合格质量工程师Certified quality technician (CQT) 合格质量技术师Certified reliability engineer (CRE) 合格可靠度工程师Certification 验证Chain model 炼结模型Chain reliability 炼结可靠度Chain sampling plan (CHSP) 炼结抽样打算Chance 机遇Chance cause 机遇缘故Chance error (Probable error) 机遇误差，机误Chance factor 机遇因素Chance failure 机遇故障，机遇失效Chance failure period 机遇失效期Chance fluctuation 机遇波动Chance variable 机遇变数Chance variation 机遇变异Change control 改变〔变更〕治理Chaotic variation 纷乱变异Characteristic 〔质量〕特性Characteristic, qualitative 质的特性Characteristic, quantitative 量的特性Characteristic curve, operating (OC curve) 操作特性曲线，OC曲线Characteristic diagram 特性要因图Characteristic function 特性函数Characteristic life 特性寿命Characteristic operating curve (OC curve) 特性操作曲线〔OC曲线〕Characteristic value 特性值Chargeable failure 可计列失效，故障Charlier check Charlier 覆检法Chart 图，〔管制〕图Chart, acceptance control 验收管制图Chart, average and range 平均数及全距〔管制〕图Chart, average number of defects 平均缺点数〔管制〕图Chart, control 管制图Chart, cumulative sum 累积和〔管制〕图Chart, defects per unit 每单位内缺点数〔管制〕图Chart, fraction defective 不良率〔管制〕图Chart, group 多项〔管制)图Chart, individual 个别值〔管制〕图Chart, median 中位数〔管制〕图Chart, moving and range 移动平均数及全距〔管制〕图Chart, moving range 移动全距〔管制〕图Chart, modified control limits 修正管制界限〔管制〕图Chart, multi-variation 变异值〔管制〕图Chart, multiple 复式〔管制〕图Chart, number defectives 不良〔品〕数〔管制〕图Chart, number of defects 缺点数〔管制〕图Chart, percent defective 不良率管制图Chart, range 全距〔管制〕图Chart, run 操作〔记录〕图Chart, shop 工厂〔管制〕图Chart, Shewhart control Shewhart 管制图Chart, two-way control 双向管制图Chebyshev's inequality Chebyshev 不等式Check inspection 复核检验Check sampling 复核检验员Check inspector 复核抽样，卡方Chi-squareXChi-square distribution分配〔布〕，卡方分配〔布〕X检定，卡方检定Chi-square testX分配〔布〕，卡方分配(布〕Chi-squared distributionXChip 小圆片Chronic defect 慢性缺点Chronological chart 时序图Chronological series 时序数列Class 组Class boundaries (True class limits)组界〔真实组限〕Class form 组形Class frequency (f) 组次数Class interval (i,h) 组距Class limit 组限Class mark 组标，中值Class mean 组平均数Class mid-point(Xm) 组中点Class mid-value 组中值Class of median 组中位数Class value 组值Classes, number of 组数Classification chart 分组，分类Classification frequency 分组次数Classification frequency series 分组次数数列Classification of defectives 不良品分类Classification of defects 缺点分类Classfication of failure 失效分类，故障分类Classification process 分组〔方〕法Clearance 间隙，余隙Cluster 集团Cluster sampling 集团抽样Cochran's test Cochran 检定Code 简化，代号Code letter 代字Coded unit 简化单位Coded value 简化值Coding 简化Coding rule 简化规那么Coefficient 系数Coefficient, correlation 相关系数Coefficient of alienation 余相关系数Coefficient of association 相关系数Coefficient of binomial distribution 二项分配〔布〕系数Coefficient of colligation 束联系数Coefficient of contingency 列联系数Coefficient of correlation 相关系数Coefficient of determination (r2) 定限系数Coefficient of dispersion 离势系数Coefficient of kurtosis 峰度系数Coefficient of multiple correlation 复相关系数Coefficient of net correlation 净相关系数Coefficient of net regression 净回来系数Coefficient of non-determination 不定限系数Coefficient of part correlation 部份相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation 部份相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation 等级相关系数Coefficient of reliability 可靠度系数Coefficient of regression 回来系数Coefficient of skewness 偏态系数，偏斜系数Coefficient of variation (CV) 变异系数Cold standby 冷置系数Collective quality 集体品质Columbia sampling table Columbia 抽样打算Column (Column/Row) 行，纵行〔行/列〕Column head 标目Column diagram 直行图Combination 组合Combinational model 复合模型Combined environmental reliability test (CERT) 复合环境可靠度试验Combined failure 复合失效，复合故障Combined stress life test 复合应力寿命试验Commissioning 委制Commodity 商品Common cause (Chance cause) 共同缘故〔机遇缘故〕Company standard 公司标准Companys need 公司需要Company-wide quality control (CWQC) 全公司质量治理Comparability 可比性Comparable measure 可比量数Compensating error 补偿误差Compensating fluctuation 补偿波动Competing product 竞争产品Complete association 全相联Complete block design 完全区集法Complete confounding 完全交络Complete dissociation 全不相联Complete failure 完全故障，完全失效Completely randomized design 完全随机法Complaint 埋怨Complaint index 埋怨指标Completed product verification 成品验证Component 组件，组件Component bar chart 成份条图Component distiibution 组成份分配〔布〕Component part diagram 成份图Component ratio 成份比Component reliability 组件可靠度Component variance 成份变异数Components of variance 变异数成份Composite curve 复合曲线Composite design 复合法Composite hypothesis 复合假设，组合假设Composite unit 复合单位Compound distribution 复合分配〔布〕Compound event 复合事件Compound probability 复合机率Compounding technique 复合法Compressed limit 压缩界限Compressed limit gauging 压缩界限规那么Computed value 运算值Concentric circle diagram 同心圆图Conception of limit 极限概念Conceptual design 概念设计Conceptual design review 概念设计审查Concession 特采，特认Concomitant factor 共变因素Concomitant variable 共变数Concomitant variation 共变异Concurrency 并行Condition maintenance 状态爱护Condition monitoring 状态监督Condition-based maintenance 状态基准爱护Conditional probability 条件机率Conditions of use 使用条件Confidence 信任，信任Confidence coefficient 信任系数，信任系数Confidence interval 信任区间，信任区间Confidence in test results 试验结果的信任度Confidence level 信任水平，信任水平Confidence limit 信任界限，信任界限Confidence range 信任全距，信任全距Configuration control 型态管制Configuration items 型态件Configuration management 型态治理Confirmation 确认Conformance to the requirement 符合要求Conformation 一致Conforming article 合格品Conformity 符合Confounding 交络Confounding, complete 完全交络Confounding, partial 部份交络Connector 连接器Consignment 托付，寄售Consistency 一致性Constancy 恒久性Constancy of great numbers 大数恒久性Constant 常数Constant cause system 恒常缘故系统Constant error 恒常误差Constant failure period 恒常失效期Constant failure rate dustribution 恒常失效率分配〔布〕Constant weight (Fixed weight) 固定权数Constraint 束缚Consultant 治理顾问师Consumer 消费者Consumer acceptance specification 消费者允收规格Consumerism 消费者主义Consumer's risk (CR) 消费者冒险率Consumer test panel 消费者试验小组Consumer preference 消费者偏好Consumer sensitivity test 消费者感官试验Contingency 列联Contingency coefficient 列联系数Contingency table 列联表Contingency theorem 列联理论Continuity correction 连续校正Continuous change 连续变更Continuous data 连续数据Continuous distribution 连续分配〔布〕Continuous production 连续生产Continuous sampling 连续抽样Continuous sampling plan (CSP) 连续抽样打算Continuous series 连续数列Continuous variable 连续变量Contract 合约Contract preparation 拟定合约Contract review 合约检讨Contract requirements 合约需求Contract requirements analysis 合约需求分析Contractors 合约商Contrast analysis 对比分析Control, in 在管制〔状态〕下Control, lack of 缺乏管制Control, out of 超出管制Control, state of 管制状态Control, under 在管制〔状态〕下Control chart 管制图Control chart, cumulative sum 累积和管制图Control chart, defects per unit 每单位内缺点数管制图Control chart, two-way 双向管制图Control chart factor 管制图系数Control chart for attribute 计数值管制图Control chart for variable (measurement) 计量值管制图Control chart method 管制图法Control chart pattern 管制图类型Control factor 管制因素Control gaging (gauging) 管制规测Control level 管制水平Control limit 管制界限Control limit, lower 管制下限Control limit, modified 修正管制界限Control limit, upper 管制上限Control limit factor 管制界限因子Control line 管制线Control of measuring and test equipment 量测与试验设备之管制Control of nonconforming material 不合格物料之管制Control of nonconforming product 不合格产品之管制Control of production 生产管制Control of reliability 可靠度管制Control of verification status 验证状况之管制Control plan 管制打算Control point 管制点Control station 管制站Control system 管制系统Controllability 可管制性Controlled process 管制制程Controlled state 管制状态Controlled variability 管制变异性Controlled variable 管制变数Controlling item 管制项目Convenience lot 合宜的批Convergence 收敛Cooked distribution 中断分配〔布〕Coordinate 坐标Coordinate axis 坐标轴Coordinate line 坐标线Coordination 和谐Coordination for reliability 可靠度和谐Correction 校正，修正Correction, Sheppard Sheppard 校正数Correction factor 修正因子Correction for continuity 连续校正Correction for mean 平均数校正Correction term 校正项Corrective action 矫正行动，改正措施Corrective maintenance 矫正爱护，改正爱护Corrective maintenance time 矫正爱护时刻，改正爱护时刻Corrective sorting 修正选别Correlated measure 相关量数Correlated samples 相关样本Correlation 相关Correlation, coefficient of 相关系数Correlation, direct 直截了当相关Correlation, index of 相关指数Correlation, inverse 反相关Correlation, multiple 复相关Correlation, negative 负相关Correlation, net 净相关Correlation, nonlinear 非线性相关Correlation, nonsense 无意义相关Correlation, part 部份相关，偏相关Correlation, partial 部份相关，偏相关Correlation, perfect 完全相关Correlation, rank 等级相关Correlation, serial 数序相关Correlation, simple 简相关Correlation, zero 零相关Correlation analysis 相关分析Correlation chart 相关图Correlation, coefficient 相关系数Correlation coefficient, rank 等级相关系数Correlation matrix 相关矩阵Correlation of attributes 品性相关Correlation ratio 相关比Correlation of x on y x与y的相关比Correlation ratio of y on x y与x的相关比Correlation scatter chart 相关散布图Correlation surface 相关面Correlation table 相关表Correlation theory 相关理论Correlogram 相关图Corrosive atmosphere 腐蚀性空气Cost 成本，费用Cost, acquisition 取得成本Cost, appraisal 评估〔鉴定〕成本Cost, external failure 外部失败成本Cost, internal failure 内部失败成本Cost, life cycle 寿命周期成本Cost, logistic 后续成本Cost, prevention 预防成本Cost, quality 质量成本Cost, quality control 质量治理成本Cost, rework 重加工成本Cost effectiveness 成本效益Cost function 成本机能Cost model for reliability optimization 可靠度最正确化成本模式Cost reduction 成本减低Count (Countable) data 点计数据Counter variation 反行变异Co-variation 共变异Covariance 共变异数，共变数Covariance analysis 共变异数分析Covariance matrix 共变异矩阵Craps, game of 掷骰游戏Credibility 信用Creep failure 潜变失效，潜变故障Crest 峰Criteria for workmanship 工作技艺准那么Criterion 准那么，规范Criterion, acceptance 验收准那么〔规范〕Critical component control 重要组件管制Critical defect 严峻缺点Critical defective 严峻不良品Critical design review 关键设计审查Critical failure 关键故障，严峻失效Critical items 关键品目，重要件Critical path 要径Critical path analysis 要径分析法Critical region 临界区域，弃却区域，判定区Critical value 临界值，判定值Criticality 严峻性，关键性Cross 交叉Cross check 互校Cross classification 交叉分类Cross correlation 交叉相关Cross formula 交互公式Cross-hatch 交叉线Cross-hatched map 交叉图Cross-over design 交叉打算Crossed design 交叉法Crude mode 概括众数Crude moment 概括动差Cubic chart (diagram) 立方图Culled 检选Cumulant 累积数Cumulation, downward 向下累积Cumulation, total 全部累积Cumulation, upward 向上累积Cumulation average chart 累积平均数〔管制〕图Cumulative curve 累积曲线Cumulative curve chart 累积曲线图Cumulative damage 累积损坏Cumulative distribution (Ogive) 累积分配〔布〕Cumulative distribution function 累积分配〔布〕函数Cumulative error 累积误差Cumulative failure frequency 累积故障次数，累积失效次数Cumulative frequency 累积次数Cumulative frequency arrangement 累积次数排列Cumulative frequency curve 累积次数曲线Cumulative frequency 累积次数曲线图Cumulative frequency distribution 累积次数分配〔布〕Cumulative frequency polygon 累积〔次数〕多边形Cumulative frequency (probability) function 累积次数〔机率〕函数Cumulative frequency table 累积次数表Cumulative function 累积函数Cumulative graph 累积图Cumulative hazard function 累积冒险函数Cumulative mean 累积平均数Cumulative normal distribution 累积常态分配Cumulative number of failures 累积失效数，累积故障数Cumulative percentage of failures 累积失效百分率，累积故障百分率Cumulative probability distribution 累积机率分配〔布〕Cumulative sum 累积和Cumulative sum chart 累积和〔管制〕图Cumulative sum control chart 累积和管制图Cumulative terms 累积项Curtailed (Truncated) inspection 截略检验Curtailed (Truncated) sample inspection截略样品检验Curtailed sampling 截略抽样Curtailed sampling inspection 截略抽样检验Curtaijed sampling plan 截略抽样打算Curtailment of sampling plan 抽样打算之截略Curve 曲线Curve, frequency 次数曲线Curve, normal 常态曲线Curve chart (diagram) 曲线图Curve fitting 曲线配合Curve of error 误差曲线Curve of means 平均数曲线Curve of probability 机率曲线Curve type criterion 曲线型准那么Curve shape 曲线形状Curvilinear correlation 曲线相关Curvilinear regression 曲线回来Curvilinear trend 曲线趋势Curvilinearity 曲线性Customer 客户，顾客Customer complaint 顾客埋怨Customer feedback information 顾客回馈信息Customer incurred cost 顾客引发成本Customer operation cost 顾客作业成本Customer repair cost 顾客修理成本Customer requirement 顾客要求Customer satisfaction 顾客中意度Customer's need 顾客需要Cusum chart 累积和〔管制〕图Cycles 周期Cycles between failures 失效间隔周期，故障间隔周期Cycle of operation 操作周期Cyclic curve 周期〔循环〕曲线Cyclic damage 周期性损坏Cyclic load 周期性负荷Cyclical deviation 周期〔循环〕离差Cyclical fluctuation 周期波动Cyclical trend 周期趋势Cyclical movement 周期移动Cyclical variation 周期变异Cycling failure rate 周期性失效率，周期性故障率DD chart d管制图Data 数据Data analysis 数据分析Data bank 资料室〔库〕Data exchange program 数据交换打算Data, inspection 检验数据Data item 数据项，文件项目Data processing 数据处理Death rate 死亡率Debug (debugging) 除错Decile 十分位数Decimal fraction 小数Decision function 决策函数Decision line 决定线Decision making 决策Decision variable 决策变数Decreasing failure rate distribution 递减失效率分配(布〕Decrement 减量Decrement rate 减率Defect 疵病，缺点Defect, chronic 慢性缺点Defect, critical 严峻缺点Defect, incidental 偶发缺点Defect, major 要紧缺点Defect, minor 次要缺点Defect, sporadic 突发缺点Defect and failure analysis 缺点与失效分析Defect chart 缺点数〔管制〕图Defect Free 零缺点Defect prevention 缺点预防Defects, number of 缺点数Defects classification 缺点分类Defects per hundred units (dphu) 百件缺点数Defects per unit chart 每单位〔内〕缺点数〔管制〕图Defects per unit plan 每单位〔内〕缺点数〔管制〕打算Defective 不良品Defective, fraction 不良率Defective chart 不良品数〔管制〕图Defective material 不良材料Defective number 不良品数Defective part 不良零件Defective parts, percentage of 不良零件百分率Defective prevention 不良品预防Defective unit 不良品〔单位〕Defectives, number of 不良〔品〕数Defectives classification 不良品分类Definition(s) 定义Deflated series 调剂数列Deflated value 调剂值Deflating index 调剂指数Degradation 劣化Degradation failure 劣化故障，劣化失效Degree of accuracy 准确度Degree of approximation 近似度Degree of association 相联度Degree of confidence 信任〔赖〕度Degree of contribution 奉献度Degree of freedom (DF) 自由度Degree of reliability 可靠度Delivery 交货，出厂Delivery inspection 出厂检验Delivery qulaity 出厂品质Delivery time 运送时刻Demerit 减点Demerit chart 减点〔数〕〔管制〕图Demerit rating 减点评比Demerits per unit 每单位〔内〕减点数Demonstration 示范，验证，展现Demonstration test 验证试验，展现试验Density function 密度函数Dependability 可恃性，相依性，依靠性Dependent factor 因变因子Dependent failure 相依失效，相依故障Dependent variable 因变数Derating 降等，额降，减额定Derivation 导出Derived table 导出表Descriptive item 说明项Descriptive statistics 记述统计〔学〕Design 设计Design baseline 设计准那么Design change 设计变更Design considerations 设计考虑Design control 设计管制Design change control 设计变更管制Design control, new 新设计管制Design criterion 设计准那么Design disclosure package 设计启导文件Design effect cost 设计效应成本Design freeze 设计冻结Design in 设计到里面去Design input 设计输入Design matrix 设计矩阵Design output 设计输出Design of experiment 实验打算Design planning 设计规画Design profile 设计轮廓Design proving 设计认可Design qualification 设计之合格性Design release 设计公布Design requalification 设计合格之再认定Design review 设计审查Design specification 设计规格Design validation 设计确认Design verification 设计验证，查证Design verification test 设计验证试验Designation 名称Designed experiment 实验打算Destructive inspection (test) 破坏性检验〔试验〕Detailed design 细部设计Detailed design review 细部设计审查Detailed inspection (100% inspection) 全数检验〔百分之百检验〕Detect 侦测Detection of a failure unit 失效单位之检测，故障单位之检测Detection time 检测时刻Deterioration 衰变，劣化Determination, coefficient of 定限系数Development 进展Development test 进展试验Deviation 离差。
质量专业英语术语
质量专业英语术语1. Quality (质量)2. Quality control (质量控制)3. Quality management (质量管理)4. Inspection (检查)5. Defect (缺陷)6. Nonconformance (不符合)7. Corrective action (纠正措施)8. Preventive action (预防措施)9. Quality assurance (质量保证)10. Process improvement (过程改进)11. Standardization (标准化)12. Compliance (合规性)13. Audit (审计)14. Statistical process control (统计过程控制)15. Root cause analysis (根本原因分析)16. Continuous improvement (持续改进)17. Six Sigma (六西格玛)18. Lean manufacturing (精益生产)19. Quality policy (质量方针)20. Quality objective (质量目标)21. Quality plan (质量计划)22. Quality manual (质量手册)23. Control chart (控制图)24. Failure mode and effects analysis (故障模式及影响分析)25. Risk management (风险管理)26. Customer satisfaction (客户满意度)27. Supplier management (供应商管理)28. Verification (验证)29. Validation (确认)30. Conformance (符合性)31. Tolerance (公差)32. Documentation (文件记录)33. Process capability (过程能力)34. Acceptance criteria (验收标准)35. Quality circle (质量圈)36. Cost of quality (质量成本)37. Inspection plan (检验计划)38. Quality control chart (质量控制图表)39. Control limits (控制极限)40. Standard operating procedure (标准操作规程)41. Performance measurement (绩效测量)42. Sampling (抽样)43. Nondestructive testing (无损检测)44. Corrective and preventive action (纠正与预防措施)45. Gage R&R (量具重复性与再现性)46. Process capability index (过程能力指数)47. Failure analysis (故障分析)48. Quality system (质量体系)49. Calibration (校准)50. Metrology (计量学)。
有关质量的专业术语中英文解释
有关质量的专业术语中英文解释质量qua1ity：一组固有特性满足要求的程度；注：1术语“质量”可使用形容词，如：差、好、或优秀来修饰。
2.“固有的”（其反义是“赋予的”）是指本来就有的，尤其指永久的特性。
要求requirement：明示的、通常隐含的或必须履行的需求或期望；注：1“通常隐含的”是指组织、顾客和其他相关方的惯例或一般的做法，所考虑的需求或期望是不言而喻的。
2.特定要求可使用限定词表示，如：产品要求、质量管理体系要求、顾客要求。
3.规定要求是经明示的要求，如:在文件中阐明。
4.要求可由不同的相关方提出。
等级grade：对功能用途相同的产品、过程或体系所作的不同质量要求的分类或分级。
注：在确定质量要求时，等级通常是规定的。
顾客满意customersatisfaction：顾客对其要求已被满足程度的感受。
注：1顾客抱怨是一种满意程度低的最常见的表达方式，但没有抱怨并不一定表明顾客很满意。
2.即使规定的顾客要求符合顾客的愿望并得到满足，也不一定确保顾客很满,用'O能力ComPetence：经证实的应用知识和技能的本领。
注:1.在本标准中，所定义的能力的概念是通用的。
在ISo其他的文件中，本词汇的使用可能更加具体。
2.在GB/T19000族标准中，术语能力(capabi1ity)特指组织、体系或过程的“能力”。
有关管理的术语体系(系统)system:相互关联或相互作用的一组要素。
管理体系managementsystem：建立方针和目标并实现这些目标的体系。
注：一个组织的管理体系可包括若干个不同的管理体系，如质量管理体系、财务管理体系或环境管理体系。
质量管理体系qua1itymanagementsystem：在质量方面指挥和控制组织的管理体系。
质量方针qua1itypo1icy：由组织的最高管理者，正式发布的关于质量方面的全部意图和方向。
注：1.通常质量方针与组织的总方针相一致并为制定质量目标提供框架。
质量英语词汇大全
质量英语词汇大全AABC analysis ABC 分析Abnormality 不正常性Abscissa 横坐标Absolute deviation 绝对离差Absolute dispersion 绝对离势Absolute error 绝对误差Absolute frequency 绝对次数Absolute number 绝对数Absolute reliability 绝对可靠度Absolute term 绝对项Absolute value 绝对值Absolute variation 绝对变异Abstract number 抽象数Abstract unit 抽象单位Accelerated factor 加速系数，加速因子Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验Accelerated test 加速试验Acceleration 加速度Acceptable limit 允收界限Acceptable process 允收制程水平Acceptable quality 允收品质Acceptable quality level (AQL) 允收质量水平Acceptable reliability level (ARL) 允收可靠度水平Acceptability 允收性Acceptability criterion 允收标准Acceptance 允收，验收Acceptance, probability of 允收机率Acceptance, region of 允收区域Acceptance and rejection criteria 允收与拒收准则Acceptance boundary 允收界限Acceptance coefficient 允收系数Acceptance control chart 验收管制图Acceptance cost 验收费用Acceptance criteria 允收准则Acceptance error 允收误差Acceptance inspection 验收检验Acceptance limit 允收界限Acceptance line 允收线Acceptance number 允收（不良品）数Acceptance plan 验收打算Acceptance procedure 验收程序Acceptance/rectification scheme 允收/精选方案Acceptance sampling, attribute 计数值验收抽样Acceptance sampling, variable 计量值验收抽样Acceptance sampling plan 验收抽样打算Acceptance sampling scheme 验收抽样方案Acceptance test 验收试验Acceptance value 允收值Acceptance zone 允收区域Acceptance product 允收品Accepting lot 允收批Access time 接近时刻，故障诊断时刻Accessibility 可接近性Accident rate 意外率Accidental error 偶误，偶然误差Accidental fluctuation 偶然波动Accidental movement 意外移动Accounting test 验算（决算）试验Accumulated operating time 累积操作时刻Accuracy 准确度Accuracy of data 数据准确度Accuracy of estimation 估量准确度Accuracy of the mean 平均数准确度Achieved availability 实际可用度Action 行动，措施Action, corrective 矫正行动（措施）Action control chart 行动管制图Action limit 行动界限Active line 行动线Active maintenance time 实际爱护时刻Active parallel redundancy 主动并复联（置）Active preventive maintenance 现行预防爱护时刻Active redundancy 主动复联（置）Active repair time 实际修复时刻Active standby 主动备用Active time 运用时刻Actual frequency 实际次数Actual limit 实际界限Actual range 实际全距Actual value 实际值Adaptability 可适应性Adaptive control 修改管制Addition theorem 加法定理Additivity 加法性，可加性Adjusted average 修正平均数Adjusted value 修正值Adjustment factor 调整系数Administration time for a repair 修复之治理时刻Administrative time 治理时刻Adopted value 采纳值Advisory Group on Reliability of Electronic Equipment (AGREE) 电子装备可靠度顾问团Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC) 航空无线电公司After-sales service 售后服务Age 年限Age at death 死亡年限Age at failure 失效年限Age-based maintenance 年限基准爱护Aggregative method 综合法Aging 老化Agreement of quality assurance 质量保证之协议Agreement on verification method 验（查）证方法之协议Alarm signals 警告（报）讯号Alert time 待命时刻Algebraic sum 代数和Algorism (Algorithm) 阿拉伯数字计数法Alias 假名Alienation 余相关Alignment chart 列线图Allocation 配当Allocation of reliability 可靠度配当Allowable percent defective (Acceptable quality level, AQL) 允收不良率（允收质量水平）Allowance 允差，裕度Alternative hypothesis 对立假设American Management Association (AMA) 美国治理协会American National Standards Institute (ANSI) 美国标准协会American Society for Quality Control (ASQC) 美国质量治理学会American Society for Mechanical Engineers (ASME) 美国机械工程师学会American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) 美国材料试验学会American Standard Association (ASA) 美国标准协会American Statistical Association (ASA) 美国统计协会American War Standards (AWS) 美国战时标准Ambient condition 周遭条件Analysis, sequential 逐次分析Analysis by accumulated frequency 累积法，累积次数分析Analysis by non-accumulated frequency 次数法，非累积次数分析Analysis of correlation 相关分析Analysis of covariance 共变异数分析Analysis of means (AVON) 平均数分析Analysis of problem 问题之分析Analysis of variance (ANOVA) 变异数分析Analysis sample 分析样本Analytical error 分析误差Angular transformation 角度转（变）换Anti-logarithm 逆对数Anti-mode 逆众数AOQL Sampling Table 平均出厂质量界限抽样数Applicability 应用性Applied statistics 应用统计学Apportionment of reliability 可靠度配当Apportionment techniques 配当技术Appraisal cost 鉴定成本，评估成本Appraisal system 评估制度Appraisal of quality 质量评估Approach to sequential testing 逐次试验法Approval of processes and equipment 核准制程与设备Approximate mode 近似众数Approximate number 近似数值Approximation 近似法，概算AQL (Acceptable quality level) 允收（质量）水平Arbitrary average (Assumed average，Arbitrary mean) 假定平均数Arbitrary origin 假定原点Arbitrary scale 假定标度Area bar chart 面积条图Area chart (diagram, graph) 面积图Area sampling 地区抽样Arithmetic average 算术平均数Arithmetic cross 算术交叉Arithmetic graph 算术图Arithmetic line chart 算术线图Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Arithmetic paper 算术纸Arithmetic probability paper 算术机率纸Arithmetic progression (Arithmetic series) 算术级数，等差级数Arithmetic scale 算术标度，等差标度Arithmetic series 算术级数，等差级数Army Ordnance Table 陆军兵工署（抽样）表Army Service Forces Table 陆军（抽样）表序列Array 序列Array distribution 序列分配（布）Array of data 数据序列Assemble 装配（组立）Assembled product 装配品Assembly 装配件Assembly inspection 装配检验Assembly quality analysis report 装配质量分析报告Assessed failure rate 评估失效率Assessed mean active -maintenance time 评估时刻现行爱护时刻Assessed mean life 评估平均寿命Assessed mean time between failures 评估平均失效间格时刻Assessed mean time to failure 评估平均失效前时刻Assessed reliability 评估可靠度Assessed value 评估值Assessment of subcontractor 分包商之评鉴Assignable cause (Special cause) 非机遇缘故（专门缘故）Assignable variation 非机遇变异Associated dependent variable 相联因变数Associated variate 相联变量Association coefficient 相联系数Association of attribute 品性相联Association table 相联表，联合表Assumed mean (Assumed average，Arbitrary average) 假定平均数Assumed median 假定中位数Assumed origin 假定原点Assurance quality 保证质量Assurance function 保证功能Asymmetrical distribution 不对称分配（布）Asymmetry 不对称Asymptotic distribution 趋近分配（布)At random 随机Attribute 计数值，属性Attribute classification 品性分类Attribute data 计数数据Attribute inspection 计数值检验Attribute sampling 计数值抽样Attribute sampling plan 计数值抽样打算Attribute testing (Go no-go testing) 计数值试验（通过与不通过试验）Attribute value 计数值Audit 稽核Audit for reliability 可靠度稽核Audit of decision 稽核决策Audit plan 稽核打算Audit report 稽核报告Auditing report 稽核报告Auto-correlation 自动相关Automatic switch-over redundancy 自动切换复联（置）Automatic test equipment (Am) 自动试验装备Auto-regression 自动回来Availability 可用性，可用度Average (Mean) 平均数，平均值Average, grand 总平均Average, moving 移动平均数Average, sample 样本平均数Average, standard error of 标准误平均数Average, universe 群体平均数Average, weighted 加权平均数Average amount of inspection 平均检验数Average and range chart 平均数及全距（管制）图Average availability 平均可用度Average deviation (A.D.) (Mean deviation) 平均差Average error (Mean error) 平均误差Average number of defects 平均缺点数Average of ratios 比例平均数Average outgoing quality (AOQ) 平均出厂质量Average outgoing quality curve 平均出厂质量曲线Average outgoing quality level 平均出厂质量水平Average outgoing quality limit (AOQL) 平均出厂水平Average quality level 平均出厂质量界限Average quality level line 质量平均线Average quality protection 平均质量爱护Average range 平均全距Average run length (ARL) 平均连串长度Average sample number (ASN) 平均样品数Average range 平均全距Average run length (ARL) 平均连串长度Average sample number(ASN) 平均样本数Average sample number curve 平均样本曲线Average sample size (ASS) 平均样本大小Average sample size curve 平均样本大小曲线Average sample 平均抽样Average total inspection (ATI) 平均总检验（件）数Average total inspection curve 平均总检验数曲线Average value 平均值Avoidable cause 可幸免之缘故Avoidable quality cost 可幸免之质量成本Axiom 公理Axis 轴Axis of abscissa 横轴Axis of ordinate 纵轴BBad lot 坏批Balance frequency 平稳次数Balanced complete type 平稳完备型Balanced design 平稳设计Balanced experiment 平稳实验Balanced incomplete type 平稳不完备型Balanced sample 平稳样本Band chart 带形图Band curve chart 带形曲线图Bank of reliability data 可靠度数据库Bar chart (diagram) 条（形）图Bartlett's test 巴特莱特试验Base line 基线Base number 基数Base period 基期Base point 基点Basic reliability 差不多可靠度Batch (Lot) 批Batch of material 材料批Batch process 分批制造方法Batch size 批量Batch testing 批试验Bathtub curve 浴缸曲线Bathtub failure curve 浴缸失效曲线Bayes' estimator 贝式估量式Bayes' theorem 贝式定理Bayesian approach 贝式法Bayesian approcah to design 贝式设计法Bayesian estimation 贝式估量Bead map 标珠图Bell-shaped curve 钟形曲线Bell-shaped distribution 钟形分配（布）Bell-shaped failure pattern 钟形失效型态JBell System 贝尔系统Bell Telephone Laboratories 贝尔实验室Bell Telephone Laboratories Sampling Table 贝尔（实验室）抽样表Benign failure 无危险的失效Bernoulli distribution 白努利分配（布）Best fit 最适配合Best fitting line 最适线Best fitting curve 最适曲线Best linear invariant estimator 最佳线型不变估量式Best linear unbiased estimator 最佳线型不偏估量式Beta coefficient β系数Beta distribution β分配（布）Beta function β函数Between-class variance 组间变异数Between-column variance 组间变异Between-column variation 行间变异Between-row variation 列间变异Between sample variation 样本间变异Bias 偏差Bias, downward 向下偏差Bias, downward type 向下型偏差Bias, upward 向上偏差Bias, upward type 向上型偏差Biased error 偏误Biased estimate 偏差估量Biased sample 偏差样本Biased test 偏差试验Bilateral 双边Bill of material (BOM) 物料清单Bimodal 双峰Bimodal curve 双峰曲线Bimodal distribution 双峰分配（布）Bimodal redundancy 双峰型复联（置）Bimodality 双峰性Binary system 二元制Binomial, skewed 偏态二项Binomial coefficient 二项系数Binomial curve 二项曲线Binomial distribution 二项分配（布）Binomial equation 二项方程式Binomial expansion 二项展开式Binomial population 二项群体Binomial probability distribution 二项机率分配（布）Binomial probability paper(BIPP) 二项机率纸Binomial series 二项级数Binomial theorem 二项定理Bi-serial 双数列Biserial correlation 双数列相关Biserial coefficient of correlation 双数列相关系数Biserial ratio of correlation 双数列相关比Bivariate 双变量Bivariate distribution 双变量分配（布）Bivariate frequency distribution 双变量次数分配（布）Bivariate normal distribution 双变量常态分配（布）Blend 混，混合Block 量块，（实验）区，方块Block design 实验区设计Block diagram 方块图Block factor 地区因素Block in series 串联方块Boundary 界Boundary, cell 组界Bowker-Goode variables plan Bowker-Goode 记量值（抽样）打算Bowl drawing 碗珠抽样Bowl experiment 碗珠实验Bowl test 碗珠试验Bowley's coefficient of skewness Bowley偏态系数Bowley's formula Bowley公式Bureau of Ordnance, U.S. Navy 美国海军兵工署Break-even chart 损益平稳图Break-even point (BEP) 损益平稳点Breakthrough 突破British Standards Institution 英国标准协会Broken curve 中断曲线Broken series 中断数列Broken trend 中断趋势Built-in test (BIT) 内含测试，自测Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quarantine (BCIQ) 商品检验局Bulk sampling Burn-in 大宗抽样Business Process Management (BPM) 业务流程治理Buyer 买方，客户CC chart C（管制）图Calculated value (Computed value) 运算值Calculation chart 运算图Calendar time 日历时刻Calibration 校正Calibration record 校正记录Camp-Meidell inequality Camp-Meidell不等式Capability 能力Capability, machine 机器能力Capability, process 制程能力Capability ratio 能力比Capacity 能量，容量Caption 纵标目Carrying out the audit 实施稽核Cartogram 统计图Case method 个案法Catastrophic failure 突然故障，崩坏失效，致命失效Category 类别Cauchy distribution Cauchy 分配（布）Causality 因果律Cause 缘故Cause, assignable 非机遇缘故Cause, avoidable 可幸免缘故Cause, chance 机遇缘故Cause, common 共同缘故Cause, findable 可查找缘故Cause, random 随机缘故Cause, special 专门缘故Cause, substantial 本质缘故Cause, unavoidable 不可幸免缘故Cause and effect 因果Cause and effect diagram 特性要因图Cell 组Cell boundary 组界Cell deviation (d) 组离差Cell frequency (f) 组次数Cell interval (i,h) 组距Cell limit 组限Cell method 分组法Cell mid-point (Xm) 组中点Cell value 组值Censored sample 检剔样本Censored test 检剔试验Censorship 检剔Census 普查Center line 中线Central inspection station 中央检验站Central limit theory 趋中理论，中央极限理论Central limit theorem 趋中理论，中央极限理论Central line (CL.) 中心线Central moment 中心动差Central ordinate 中纵坐标Central tendency 集中趋势Central value 中值，中心值Certainty 确定性Certified chart 验证图Certified equipment 合格设备Certified quality engineer (CQE) 合格质量工程师Certified quality technician (CQT) 合格质量技术师Certified reliability engineer (CRE) 合格可靠度工程师Certification 验证Chain model 炼结模型Chain reliability 炼结可靠度Chain sampling plan (CHSP) 炼结抽样打算Chance 机遇Chance cause 机遇缘故Chance error (Probable error) 机遇误差，机误Chance factor 机遇因素Chance failure 机遇故障，机遇失效Chance failure period 机遇失效期Chance fluctuation 机遇波动Chance variable 机遇变数Chance variation 机遇变异Change control 改变（变更）治理Chaotic variation 纷乱变异Characteristic （质量）特性Characteristic, qualitative 质的特性Characteristic, quantitative 量的特性Characteristic curve, operating (OC curve) 操作特性曲线，OC曲线Characteristic diagram 特性要因图Characteristic function 特性函数Characteristic life 特性寿命Characteristic operating curve (OC curve) 特性操作曲线（OC曲线）Characteristic value 特性值Chargeable failure 可计列失效，故障Charlier check Charlier 覆检法Chart 图，（管制）图Chart, acceptance control 验收管制图Chart, average and range 平均数及全距（管制）图Chart, average number of defects 平均缺点数（管制）图Chart, control 管制图Chart, cumulative sum 累积和（管制）图Chart, defects per unit 每单位内缺点数（管制）图Chart, fraction defective 不良率（管制）图Chart, group 多项（管制)图Chart, individual 个别值（管制）图Chart, median 中位数（管制）图Chart, moving and range 移动平均数及全距（管制）图Chart, moving range 移动全距（管制）图Chart, modified control limits 修正管制界限（管制）图Chart, multi-variation 变异值（管制）图Chart, multiple 复式（管制）图Chart, number defectives 不良（品）数（管制）图Chart, number of defects 缺点数（管制）图Chart, percent defective 不良率管制图Chart, range 全距（管制）图Chart, run 操作（记录）图Chart, shop 工厂（管制）图Chart, Shewhart control Shewhart 管制图Chart, two-way control 双向管制图Chebyshev's inequality Chebyshev 不等式Check inspection 复核检验Check sampling 复核检验员Check inspector 复核抽样Chi-square ，卡方Chi-square distribution 分配（布），卡方分配（布）Chi-square test 检定，卡方检定Chi-squared distribution 分配（布），卡方分配(布）Chip 小圆片Chronic defect 慢性缺点Chronological chart 时序图Chronological series 时序数列Class 组Class boundaries (True class limits)组界（真实组限）Class form 组形Class frequency (f) 组次数Class interval (i,h) 组距Class limit 组限Class mark 组标，中值Class mean 组平均数Class mid-point(Xm) 组中点Class mid-value 组中值Class of median 组中位数Class value 组值Classes, number of 组数Classification chart 分组，分类Classification frequency 分组次数Classification frequency series 分组次数数列Classification of defectives 不良品分类Classification of defects 缺点分类Classfication of failure 失效分类，故障分类Classification process 分组（方）法Clearance 间隙，余隙Cluster 集团Cluster sampling 集团抽样Cochran's test Cochran 检定Code 简化，代号Code letter 代字Coded unit 简化单位Coded value 简化值Coding 简化Coding rule 简化规则Coefficient 系数Coefficient, correlation 相关系数Coefficient of alienation 余相关系数Coefficient of association 相关系数Coefficient of binomial distribution 二项分配（布）系数Coefficient of colligation 束联系数Coefficient of contingency 列联系数Coefficient of correlation 相关系数Coefficient of determination (r2) 定限系数Coefficient of dispersion 离势系数Coefficient of kurtosis 峰度系数Coefficient of multiple correlation 复相关系数Coefficient of net correlation 净相关系数Coefficient of net regression 净回来系数Coefficient of non-determination 不定限系数Coefficient of part correlation 部份相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation 部份相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation 等级相关系数Coefficient of reliability 可靠度系数Coefficient of regression 回来系数Coefficient of skewness 偏态系数，偏斜系数Coefficient of variation (CV) 变异系数Cold standby 冷置系数Collective quality 集体品质Columbia sampling table Columbia 抽样打算Column (Column/Row) 行，纵行（行/列）Column head 标目Column diagram 直行图Combination 组合Combinational model 复合模型Combined environmental reliability test (CERT) 复合环境可靠度试验Combined failure 复合失效，复合故障Combined stress life test 复合应力寿命试验Commissioning 委制Commodity 商品Common cause (Chance cause) 共同缘故（机遇缘故）Company standard 公司标准Companys need 公司需要Company-wide quality control (CWQC) 全公司质量治理Comparability 可比性Comparable measure 可比量数Compensating error 补偿误差Compensating fluctuation 补偿波动Competing product 竞争产品Complete association 全相联Complete block design 完全区集法Complete confounding 完全交络Complete dissociation 全不相联Complete failure 完全故障，完全失效Completely randomized design 完全随机法Complaint 埋怨Complaint index 埋怨指标Completed product verification 成品验证Component 组件，组件Component bar chart 成份条图Component distiibution 组成份分配（布）Component part diagram 成份图Component ratio 成份比Component reliability 组件可靠度Component variance 成份变异数Components of variance 变异数成份Composite curve 复合曲线Composite design 复合法Composite hypothesis 复合假设，组合假设Composite unit 复合单位Compound distribution 复合分配（布）Compound event 复合事件Compound probability 复合机率Compounding technique 复合法Compressed limit 压缩界限Compressed limit gauging 压缩界限规则Computed value 运算值Concentric circle diagram 同心圆图Conception of limit 极限概念Conceptual design 概念设计Conceptual design review 概念设计审查Concession 特采，特认Concomitant factor 共变因素Concomitant variable 共变数Concomitant variation 共变异Concurrency 并行Condition maintenance 状态爱护Condition monitoring 状态监督Condition-based maintenance 状态基准爱护Conditional probability 条件机率Conditions of use 使用条件Confidence 信任，信任Confidence coefficient 信任系数，信任系数Confidence interval 信任区间，信任区间Confidence in test results 试验结果的信任度Confidence level 信任水平，信任水平Confidence limit 信任界限，信任界限Confidence range 信任全距，信任全距Configuration control 型态管制Configuration items 型态件Configuration management 型态治理Confirmation 确认Conformance to the requirement 符合要求Conformation 一致Conforming article 合格品Conformity 符合Confounding 交络Confounding, complete 完全交络Confounding, partial 部份交络Connector 连接器Consignment 托付，寄售Consistency 一致性Constancy 恒久性Constancy of great numbers 大数恒久性Constant 常数Constant cause system 恒常缘故系统Constant error 恒常误差Constant failure period 恒常失效期Constant failure rate dustribution 恒常失效率分配（布）Constant weight (Fixed weight) 固定权数Constraint 束缚Consultant 治理顾问师Consumer 消费者Consumer acceptance specification 消费者允收规格Consumerism 消费者主义Consumer's risk (CR) 消费者冒险率Consumer test panel 消费者试验小组Consumer preference 消费者偏好Consumer sensitivity test 消费者感官试验Contingency 列联Contingency coefficient 列联系数Contingency table 列联表Contingency theorem 列联理论Continuity correction 连续校正Continuous change 连续变更Continuous data 连续数据Continuous distribution 连续分配（布）Continuous production 连续生产Continuous sampling 连续抽样Continuous sampling plan (CSP) 连续抽样打算Continuous series 连续数列Continuous variable 连续变量Contract 合约Contract preparation 拟定合约Contract review 合约检讨Contract requirements 合约需求Contract requirements analysis 合约需求分析Contractors 合约商Contrast analysis 对比分析Control, in 在管制（状态）下Control, lack of 缺乏管制Control, out of 超出管制Control, state of 管制状态Control, under 在管制（状态）下Control chart 管制图Control chart, cumulative sum 累积和管制图Control chart, defects per unit 每单位内缺点数管制图Control chart, two-way 双向管制图Control chart factor 管制图系数Control chart for attribute 计数值管制图Control chart for variable (measurement) 计量值管制图Control chart method 管制图法Control chart pattern 管制图类型Control factor 管制因素Control gaging (gauging) 管制规测Control level 管制水平Control limit 管制界限Control limit, lower 管制下限Control limit, modified 修正管制界限Control limit, upper 管制上限Control limit factor 管制界限因子Control line 管制线Control of measuring and test equipment 量测与试验设备之管制Control of nonconforming material 不合格物料之管制Control of nonconforming product 不合格产品之管制Control of production 生产管制Control of reliability 可靠度管制Control of verification status 验证状况之管制Control plan 管制打算Control point 管制点Control station 管制站Control system 管制系统Controllability 可管制性Controlled process 管制制程Controlled state 管制状态Controlled variability 管制变异性Controlled variable 管制变数Controlling item 管制项目Convenience lot 合宜的批Convergence 收敛Cooked distribution 中断分配（布）Coordinate 坐标Coordinate axis 坐标轴Coordinate line 坐标线Coordination 和谐Coordination for reliability 可靠度和谐Correction 校正，修正Correction, Sheppard Sheppard 校正数Correction factor 修正因子Correction for continuity 连续校正Correction for mean 平均数校正Correction term 校正项Corrective action 矫正行动，改正措施Corrective maintenance 矫正爱护，改正爱护Corrective maintenance time 矫正爱护时刻，改正爱护时刻Corrective sorting 修正选别Correlated measure 相关量数Correlated samples 相关样本Correlation 相关Correlation, coefficient of 相关系数Correlation, direct 直截了当相关Correlation, index of 相关指数Correlation, inverse 反相关Correlation, multiple 复相关Correlation, negative 负相关Correlation, net 净相关Correlation, nonlinear 非线性相关Correlation, nonsense 无意义相关Correlation, part 部份相关，偏相关Correlation, partial 部份相关，偏相关Correlation, perfect 完全相关Correlation, rank 等级相关Correlation, serial 数序相关Correlation, simple 简相关Correlation, zero 零相关Correlation analysis 相关分析Correlation chart 相关图Correlation, coefficient 相关系数Correlation coefficient, rank 等级相关系数Correlation matrix 相关矩阵Correlation of attributes 品性相关Correlation ratio 相关比Correlation of x on y x与y的相关比Correlation ratio of y on x y与x的相关比Correlation scatter chart 相关散布图Correlation surface 相关面Correlation table 相关表Correlation theory 相关理论Correlogram 相关图Corrosive atmosphere 腐蚀性空气Cost 成本，费用Cost, acquisition 取得成本Cost, appraisal 评估（鉴定）成本Cost, external failure 外部失败成本Cost, internal failure 内部失败成本Cost, life cycle 寿命周期成本Cost, logistic 后续成本Cost, prevention 预防成本Cost, quality 质量成本Cost, quality control 质量治理成本Cost, rework 重加工成本Cost effectiveness 成本效益Cost function 成本机能Cost model for reliability optimization 可靠度最佳化成本模式Cost reduction 成本减低Count (Countable) data 点计数据Counter variation 反行变异Co-variation 共变异Covariance 共变异数，共变数Covariance analysis 共变异数分析Covariance matrix 共变异矩阵Craps, game of 掷骰游戏Credibility 信用Creep failure 潜变失效，潜变故障Crest 峰Criteria for workmanship 工作技艺准则Criterion 准则，规范Criterion, acceptance 验收准则（规范）Critical component control 重要组件管制Critical defect 严峻缺点Critical defective 严峻不良品Critical design review 关键设计审查Critical failure 关键故障，严峻失效Critical items 关键品目，重要件Critical path 要径Critical path analysis 要径分析法Critical region 临界区域，弃却区域，判定区Critical value 临界值，判定值Criticality 严峻性，关键性Cross 交叉Cross check 互校Cross classification 交叉分类Cross correlation 交叉相关Cross formula 交互公式Cross-hatch 交叉线Cross-hatched map 交叉图Cross-over design 交叉打算Crossed design 交叉法Crude mode 概括众数Crude moment 概括动差Cubic chart (diagram) 立方图Culled 检选Cumulant 累积数Cumulation, downward 向下累积Cumulation, total 全部累积Cumulation, upward 向上累积Cumulation average chart 累积平均数（管制）图Cumulative curve 累积曲线Cumulative curve chart 累积曲线图Cumulative damage 累积损坏Cumulative distribution (Ogive) 累积分配（布）Cumulative distribution function 累积分配（布）函数Cumulative error 累积误差Cumulative failure frequency 累积故障次数，累积失效次数Cumulative frequency 累积次数Cumulative frequency arrangement 累积次数排列Cumulative frequency curve 累积次数曲线Cumulative frequency 累积次数曲线图Cumulative frequency distribution 累积次数分配（布）Cumulative frequency polygon 累积（次数）多边形Cumulative frequency (probability) function 累积次数（机率）函数Cumulative frequency table 累积次数表Cumulative function 累积函数Cumulative graph 累积图Cumulative hazard function 累积冒险函数Cumulative mean 累积平均数Cumulative normal distribution 累积常态分配Cumulative number of failures 累积失效数，累积故障数Cumulative percentage of failures 累积失效百分率，累积故障百分率Cumulative probability distribution 累积机率分配（布）Cumulative sum 累积和Cumulative sum chart 累积和（管制）图Cumulative sum control chart 累积和管制图Cumulative terms 累积项Curtailed (Truncated) inspection 截略检验Curtailed (Truncated) sample inspection截略样品检验Curtailed sampling 截略抽样Curtailed sampling inspection 截略抽样检验Curtaijed sampling plan 截略抽样打算Curtailment of sampling plan 抽样打算之截略Curve 曲线Curve, frequency 次数曲线Curve, normal 常态曲线Curve chart (diagram) 曲线图Curve fitting 曲线配合Curve of error 误差曲线Curve of means 平均数曲线Curve of probability 机率曲线Curve type criterion 曲线型准则Curve shape 曲线形状Curvilinear correlation 曲线相关Curvilinear regression 曲线回来Curvilinear trend 曲线趋势Curvilinearity 曲线性Customer 客户，顾客Customer complaint 顾客埋怨Customer feedback information 顾客回馈信息Customer incurred cost 顾客引发成本Customer operation cost 顾客作业成本Customer repair cost 顾客修理成本Customer requirement 顾客要求Customer satisfaction 顾客中意度Customer's need 顾客需要Cusum chart 累积和（管制）图Cycles 周期Cycles between failures 失效间隔周期，故障间隔周期Cycle of operation 操作周期Cyclic curve 周期（循环）曲线Cyclic damage 周期性损坏Cyclic load 周期性负荷Cyclical deviation 周期（循环）离差Cyclical fluctuation 周期波动Cyclical trend 周期趋势Cyclical movement 周期移动Cyclical variation 周期变异Cycling failure rate 周期性失效率，周期性故障率DD chart d管制图Data 数据Data analysis 数据分析Data bank 资料室（库）Data exchange program 数据交换打算Data, inspection 检验数据Data item 数据项，文件项目Data processing 数据处理Death rate 死亡率Debug (debugging) 除错Decile 十分位数Decimal fraction 小数Decision function 决策函数Decision line 决定线Decision making 决策Decision variable 决策变数Decreasing failure rate distribution 递减失效率分配(布）Decrement 减量Decrement rate 减率Defect 疵病，缺点Defect, chronic 慢性缺点Defect, critical 严峻缺点Defect, incidental 偶发缺点Defect, major 要紧缺点Defect, minor 次要缺点Defect, sporadic 突发缺点Defect and failure analysis 缺点与失效分析Defect chart 缺点数（管制）图Defect Free 零缺点Defect prevention 缺点预防Defects, number of 缺点数Defects classification 缺点分类Defects per hundred units (dphu) 百件缺点数Defects per unit chart 每单位（内）缺点数（管制）图Defects per unit plan 每单位（内）缺点数（管制）打算Defective 不良品Defective, fraction 不良率Defective chart 不良品数（管制）图Defective material 不良材料Defective number 不良品数Defective part 不良零件Defective parts, percentage of 不良零件百分率Defective prevention 不良品预防Defective unit 不良品（单位）Defectives, number of 不良（品）数Defectives classification 不良品分类Definition(s) 定义Deflated series 调剂数列Deflated value 调剂值Deflating index 调剂指数Degradation 劣化Degradation failure 劣化故障，劣化失效Degree of accuracy 准确度Degree of approximation 近似度Degree of association 相联度Degree of confidence 信任（赖）度Degree of contribution 奉献度Degree of freedom (DF) 自由度Degree of reliability 可靠度Delivery 交货，出厂Delivery inspection 出厂检验Delivery qulaity 出厂品质Delivery time 运送时刻Demerit 减点Demerit chart 减点（数）（管制）图Demerit rating 减点评比Demerits per unit 每单位（内）减点数Demonstration 示范，验证，展现Demonstration test 验证试验，展现试验Density function 密度函数Dependability 可恃性，相依性，依靠性Dependent factor 因变因子Dependent failure 相依失效，相依故障Dependent variable 因变数Derating 降等，额降，减额定Derivation 导出Derived table 导出表Descriptive item 说明项Descriptive statistics 记述统计（学）Design 设计Design baseline 设计准则Design change 设计变更Design considerations 设计考虑Design control 设计管制Design change control 设计变更管制Design control, new 新设计管制Design criterion 设计准则Design disclosure package 设计启导文件Design effect cost 设计效应成本Design freeze 设计冻结Design in 设计到里面去Design input 设计输入Design matrix 设计矩阵Design output 设计输出Design of experiment 实验打算Design planning 设计规画Design profile 设计轮廓Design proving 设计认可Design qualification 设计之合格性Design release 设计公布Design requalification 设计合格之再认定Design review 设计审查Design specification 设计规格Design validation 设计确认Design verification 设计验证，查证Design verification test 设计验证试验Designation 名称Designed experiment 实验打算Destructive inspection (test) 破坏性检验（试验）Detailed design 细部设计Detailed design review 细部设计审查Detailed inspection (100% inspection) 全数检验（百分之百检验）Detect 侦测Detection of a failure unit 失效单位之检测，故障单位之检测Detection time 检测时刻Deterioration 衰变，劣化Determination, coefficient of 定限系数Development 进展Development test 进展试验Deviation 离差。
外贸商品质量词汇中英对照
外贸商品质量词汇中英对照接下来为大家整理了外贸商品质量词汇中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦!外贸商品质量词汇中英对照一：good quality 好质量fine quality 优质better quality 较好质量high quality 高质量fair quality 尚好的质量sound quality 完好的质量best quality 最好的质量superior quality 优等的质量choice quality或selected quality 精选的质量prime quality 或tip-top quality 第一流的质量first-class quality 或first-rate quality 头等的质量above the average quality 一般水平以上的质量below the average quality 一般水平以下的质量common quality 一般质量standard quality 标准质量usual quality 通常的质量popular quality 大众化的质量uniform quality 一律的质量average quality 平均质量fair average quality (f.a.q.) 大路货quality 质量，品质qualitative 质量的qualitatively 在质量上quality clause 品质条款quality certificate 品质证明书quality of export and import commodities 进出口商品质量good merchantable quality 全销质量to be in conformity with 与...一致transferer 转让者transferee 受让者外贸商品质量词汇中英对照二：bad quality 劣质low quality 低质量inferior quality 次质量。
外贸商品质量词汇中英对照
外贸商品质量词汇中英对照外贸英语(Foreign trade English)，外贸为商务英语范畴，确切的说是针对外贸行业的英语。
接下来小编为大家整理了外贸商品质量词汇中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦!外贸商品质量词汇中英对照一：good quality 好质量fine quality 优质better quality 较好质量high quality 高质量fair quality 尚好的质量sound quality 完好的质量best quality 最好的质量superior quality 优等的质量choice quality或selected quality 精选的质量prime quality 或 tip-top quality 第一流的质量first-class quality 或 first-rate quality 头等的质量above the average quality 一般水平以上的质量below the average quality 一般水平以下的质量common quality 一般质量standard quality 标准质量usual quality 通常的质量popular quality 大众化的质量uniform quality 一律的质量average quality 平均质量fair average quality (f.a.q.) 大路货quality 质量，品质qualitative 质量的qualitatively 在质量上quality clause 品质条款quality certificate 品质证明书quality of export and import commodities 进出口商品质量good merchantable quality 全销质量to be in conformity with 与...一致transferer 转让者transferee 受让者外贸商品质量词汇中英对照二：bad quality 劣质low quality 低质量inferior quality 次质量to be responsible for 对...负责inaccurate 不精确的poor quality 质量较差to be inferior to 次于...first-class 一等品unsatisfactory 不满意的sample 样品counter sample 对等样品sampling 抽样pattern sample 型式样品duplicate sample 复样colour sample 色彩样品subject to the counter sample 以对等样品为准sample for reference 参考样品sales by sample 凭样品买卖grade 等级standard 标准specification 规格trade mark 商标brand 牌名colour 色彩design 图案catalogue 目录particulars 细节sales by description 凭说明书买卖sales by trade mark of brand 凭商标和牌名买卖quality as per seller's sample 凭卖方样品质量交货quality as per buyer's sample 凭买方样品质量交货quality landed 卸岸品质quality shipped 装船品质quality control 质量管理sales by specification, grade, of standard 凭规格、等级或标准买卖fair average quality (f.a.q.) “良好平均品质”(国际上买卖农副产品时常用此标准)quality to be considered as being about equal to the sample 品质与样品大致相同。
质量质检英语词汇
质量质检英语词汇AQL: acceptable quality level 可接收质量水平audit programme 审核方案audit criteria 审核准则audit evidence 审核证据audit finding 审核发现audit conclusion 审核结论audit client 审核委托方auditor 审核员audit team 审核小组APQP：Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量计划（APQP）ABC ：Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度Action 行动Activity 活动Accumulation 累积Accuracy 准确度Adjusted value 校正值Admissible error 容许误差Analysis of correlation 相关分析Analysis of regression回归分析Analysis of variance 方差分析ANOV A （analysis of variance）方差分析Approved 承认Attribute计数值Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Asymmetric distribution 非对称分布Attribution 属性Autocorrelation 自相关Average 平均数Affinity diagram 亲和图BTF：Build To Forecast 计划生产BTO ：Build To Order 订单生产Balance sheet资产负债对照表Brainstorming Techniques脑力风暴法Binomial 二项分配Benchmarking水平对比法Control chart 管制图capability 能力CS：Customer Satisfaction 顾客满意度CS: customer service 客（户）服（务）（中心）CSI：Customer Satisfaction Index 顾客满意度指数CPI: continuous process improvement 连续工序改善continual improvement 持续改进customer satisfaction 顾客满意characteristic特性conformity 合格nonconformity 不合格corrective action 纠正措施concession 让步competence能力Cause-and-effect relationship 因果关系Cause and Effect Matrix因果图.鱼骨图Cell 单元Central value 中心值Chance 机遇Chance error 随机误差Chance variable 随机变量CL: Center Line中心线Check Sheets检查表Class interval 组距Code 代码Coded data 编码数据Column 列Correctness 正确性Correspondence 对应Counting 计数Critical value 临界值Cycle 周期Complaint 投诉Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表DCC: document control center 文控中心DOE: design of experiment 实验设计DPM ：Defects per million 每百万单位的缺点数Defects per unit 单位缺点数DFSS ：Design for six sigma六个西格玛设计DVT ：Design Verification Testing 设计验证defect 缺陷Data数据Data acquisition 资料收集Data bank 数据库Data capacity 数据容量Data handling 数据处理Data processing 数据处理Data-in 数据输入Data-out 数据输出Decision决策、判定Description描述Device装置Do执行Degree of reliability 可靠性程度Depth 深度Design 设计Effectiveness 有效性Efficiency效率ERP：Enterprise Resources Plan 企业资源计划（规划）EC ：Engineer Change 设计变更／工程变更EC ：Electronic Commerce 电子商务EMC ：Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容Environmental环境Equipment设备EV: Equipment Variation设备变异External Failure外部失效,外部缺陷Element 元素Engineering technology 工程技术Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数EV: Equipment Variation 设备变异FA: Failure Analysis失效分析FQC: final quality control 最终质量控制（成品质量管理）Final/Finished Quality Control(FQC) 最终/成品检验FQA: final quality assurance 最终质量保证FMEA: failure mode and effects analysis 潜在缺陷模式和影响分析（故障型态与效应分析）FMA: failure mode analysis 故障模式分析FEA: failure effect analysis 故障效应分析FCA: failure criticality analysis故障危害度分析Fatigue疲劳Failure rate故障率Fact control 事实管理FPY: First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率Gage R & R ：Gage repeatability & reproducibility量规重复能力与重制能力Gauge system测量系统Grade等级Histogram直方图IQC: incoming quality control 进货检验IE: industrial engineering 工业工程IPQC：In-Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC ：Incoming Quality Control 进料质量管理ISO ：International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织ISAR：Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可Initial review先期审查Internal Failure内部失效、内部缺陷infrastructure 基础设施information 信息inspection 检验Improvement 改善LQC: line quality control 生产线质量控制LSL ：Lower Specification Limit 规格下限LCL: Lower control limit管制下限MRP：Material Requirements Planning物料需求计划（规划）MO ：Manufacture Order 制令MPS ：Master Production Schedule 主生产排程MRO ：Maintenance Repair Operation 请修单MRPII：Manufacturing Resource Planning 制造资源计划MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析Machine机械Manage管理Materials物料Measurement测量Median中位数measurement control system 测量控制系统measuring equipment 测量设备matrix chart矩阵图Normal distribution常态分配network网络图OEM：Original Equipment Manufacture 委托加工ODM ：Original Design & Manufacture 委托设计与制造OQC ：Out-going Quality Control 出货质量管理（出货检验）organizational structure 组织结构Occurrence发生率Operation Instruction作业指导书Organization组织PQC: process quality control 过程质量控制PQA: Process Quality Assurance制程品质保证PDCA: plan do check action 计划执行检查矫正PO ：Purchase Order 订单Parto柏拉图PPM: Parts per Million百万分之(不良率)Plan计划Policy方针Prevention预防Probability机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure流程Process过程Process capability analysis制程能力分析（图）Process control and Process capability 制程管制与制程能力Product产品Production生产Projects项目procedure程序preventive action 预防措施Population 群体Practice 实务(践)PDPC过程决策程序图QCC: quality control circle 品管圈QA: quality assurance 质量保证QC: quality control 质量控制QE: quality engineering 质量工程QMS: quality management system 质量管理体系QFD ：Quality function deployment 质量机能展开Quality Gate通常翻译成质量门、质量阀，就是在达到下一道工序前，本工序的产品必须严格达到特定的品质标准Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数R: Range 全距（极差）Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatability 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Rework返工Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数Sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 平方和Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法Theory 原理TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceability 追溯Training 培训Tree diagram树图UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation ，确认Variable ，计量值Verification ，验证Version ，版本VOC: Voice of Customer ，客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer ，工程需求Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性V ARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转V olume of distribution, 容积W test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访Youden’s index, 尤登指数Z test, Z检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z变质量一致性检验inspecton of quality conformity仲裁性质质量监督quality supervision for arbitration产品保护product protection产品定型product approval产品分等product classificatin产品规范product specification产品设计product design产品质量product quality产品合格率product percent of pass产品系列化product seriation产品管理标准product management standard产品计量单位unit of measurement of product产品售后服务after service产品质量标志product quality mark产品质量标准product quality standard产品质量管理product quality management 产品质量检验product quality inspection产品质量监督检验product quality supervision and inspection产品质量认证标志certification marking of product quality产品质量认证程序certification procedure of product quality产品质量认证制度certification system of product quality认证certification立法legislation自行认证self-certification认可accreditation安全认证safety certification安全认证标志mark of safety certification 强制性认证compulsory certificate实验室鉴定laboratory qualification实验室认证laboratory certification自愿认证制voluntary system of certification法规机构regulatory authorities认证活动certification activity认证体系certification system认证计划certification scheme认证机构certification body检验机构inspecton body许可证licence申请人applicant许可证持有者licensee合格证书certificate of conformity合格标记mark of conformity认证体系的利用access to certification system 认证体系的参与者participant in certification system认证体系的成员member of certification system批准approval型式批准type approval测试实验室的认可accreditation of testing laboratory认可accreditation认可体系accreditation system认可机构accreditation body认可的实验室accredited laboratory认可准则acreditatin criteria实验室评定laboratory assessment实验室评定者laboratory assessor认可的实验室的试验报告accredited laboratory test report批准签署人approved signatory承认和批准协议recognition and approval arrangement承认协议recognition arrangement单边协议unilateral arrangement双边协议bilateral arrangement多边协议multilateral arrangemetn互利reciprocity平等待遇equal treatmetn国家待遇national treatment国家和平等待遇national and equal treatment合格及有关的通用概念conformity and related general concept合格conformity合格测试conformity testing合格acceptable合格品acceptable part合格标志mark of conformity合格认证conformity certification合格认证标志mark of conformity certification合格品标志mark of acceptable product合格证书certificate of conformity合格证检查inspection by certificate合格质量检查acceptable quality level评定合格assessment of conformity合格评定conformity assessment型式评价type evaluation合格监督conformity surveillance合格证明verification of conformity合格保证assurance of conformity供货商声明supplier's declaration生产许可证production licence一致consensus检验inspection不定期检验nonperiodic inspection抽样检验sampling inspection出厂检验exfactory inspection第一方检验first party inspection第二方检验second party inspection第三方检验third party inspection第三方认证制度third pary certification定期检验periodic inspection交收检验acceptance inspeciton例行检验routine inspeciton生产检验produciton inspeciton生产定型检验production approval inspeciton验收检验acceptance inspeciton验证检验compliance test仲裁检验arbitration inspection制造商担保guarantee by manufacturer百分比抽样检查percent sampling inspection不合格判定数rejection number不合格质量水平rejecton quality level抽查型质量监督sampling quality supervision环境监测environmental monitoring抽样sampling多次抽样multiple sampling分层抽样stratified sampling分层随机抽样stratified random smapling 多级抽样multistage sampling二次抽样double sampling试件test piece试验报告test report试样test sample测试设备testing equipment测试试验室testing laboratority 商标trademark商品名称trade-name测试testing试验test实验室间的试验比较interlaboratory test comparisons熟练水平试验proficiency testing次品defective product代用产品substitute product定量试验quantitative test出口管理export control出口许可证制度export control进口许可证制度import licence system定额管理quota management非关税壁垒non-tarrif barrier关税壁垒tariff barrier关税普遍优惠制general preferential duties。
质量英语单词
质量英语单词A-DAbsolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可同意假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator, 自适应估量量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 集合性Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis of regression, 回来分析Analysis of time series, 时刻序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOVA 〔analysis of variance〕, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时刻点到下一个时刻点回来相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估量Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估量量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回来Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估量量Block, 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-control study, 病例对比研究Categorical variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特点方程Characteristic root, 特点根Characteristic vector, 特点向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准那么Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回来系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回来系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估量Consistent estimate, 相合估量Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回来Constraint, 约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列联表Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 奉献率Control, 对比Controlled experiments, 对比实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation index, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Covariant, 共变Cox Regression, Cox回来Criteria for fitting, 拟合准那么Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准那么Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross-over design, 交叉设计Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Crosstabs , 交叉表Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Curvature, 曲率Curve fit , 曲线拟和Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回来Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Dead time, 停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 周密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 递减Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直截了当标准化法Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判定Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法E-LEffect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特点值Eigenvector, 特点向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 体会分布Empirical probability, 体会概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate, 估量误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估量误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估量误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 专门数据点Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探干脆数据分析Explore Summarize, 探究-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计False negative, 假阴性False negative error, 假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估量量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 推测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量General census, 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 总均值Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏锐度Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估量量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体阵Heterogeneity, 不同质Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐Hierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空泛HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估量量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index, 指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve, 阻碍曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估量值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估量Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时刻长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kinetic, 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估量Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator, L估量量L-estimator of location, 位置L估量量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估量量Level, 水平Life expectance, 预期期望寿命Life table, 寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回来Linear Regression, 线性回来Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 缺失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量M-RMain effect, 主效应Major heading, 主辞标目Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability, 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估量量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组内均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估量Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估量量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor heading, 宾词标目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Morbidity, 发病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回来Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回来Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多时期抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独立Natural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal equation, 正规方程组Normal ranges, 正常范畴Normal value, 正常值Nuisance parameter, 余外参数/厌恶参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设Numerical variable, 数值变量Objective function, 目标函数Observation unit, 观看单位Observed value, 观看值One sided test, 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回来Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot, 迭代过度Paired design, 配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率Parabola, 抛物线Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Partial correlation, 偏相关Partial regression, 偏回来Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏残差Pattern, 模式Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Peeling, 退层Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估量量Pie graph, 饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估量量Pivot, 枢轴量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS, 生成试验的打算卡Point estimation, 点估量Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多边图Polynomial, 多项式Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Population, 总体Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Precision, 周密度Predicted value, 推测值Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace, 截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Proximities, 靠近性Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residual, 原始残差Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值Reciprocal, 倒数Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换Recording, 记录Redescending estimators, 回降估量量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re-expression, 重新表达Reference set, 标准组Region of acceptance, 同意域Regression coefficient, 回来系数Regression sum of square, 回来平方和Rejection point, 拒绝点Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗线Resistant technique, 耐抗技术R-estimator of location, 位置R估量量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估量量Retrospective study, 回忆性调查Ridge trace, 岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋转Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects, 行效应Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表S-ZSample, 样本Sample regression coefficient, 样本回来系数Sample size, 样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error, 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Schematic plot, 示意图/简图Score test, 计分检验Screening, 筛检SEASON, 季节分析Second derivative, 二阶导数Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve, 敏锐度曲线Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design, 贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Serial tests, 系列试验Short-cut method, 简捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign function, 正负号函数Sign test, 符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression, 简单回来simple table, 简单表Sine estimator, 正弦估量量Single-valued estimate, 单值估量Singular matrix, 奇特矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 专门因子Specific factor variance, 专门因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳固方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估量误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计操纵Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回来Storage, 存Strata, 层〔复数〕Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回来平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回来平方和Sure event, 必定事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时刻序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling, 二时期抽样Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Two-way table, 双向表Type I error, 一类错误/α错误Type II error, 二类错误/β错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估量简称Unbiased estimate, 无偏估量Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回来Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 平均坐标Uniform distribution, 平均分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估量Unit, 单元Unordered categories, 无序分类Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估量Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution, 容积W test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回来Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估量量W-estimation of location, 位置W估量量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访Youden's index, 尤登指数Z test, Z检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z变换。
质量词汇
质量体系词汇质量 quality等级 grade质量环 quality loop质量螺旋quality spiral质量方针quality policy质量管理quality management质量保证quality assurance质量控制 quality control质量体系quality system质量计划quality plan质量审核quality audit质量监督quality surveillance质量体系评审quality system review设计评审 design review检验 inspection可追溯性 traceability超差特许 concession waiver偏离许可 production permit ;deviation permit可靠性 reliability产品责任;服务责任 product liability;service liability 不合格(不符合项) nonconformity缺陷 defect规范 specification实体 entity ;item过程 process程序 procedure产品 product服务 service提供服务 service delivery单位 organization组织结构 organization structure顾客 cutomer供方 supplier需方 purchaser承包方 contractor质量要求requirement for quality社会要求requirememt of society可信性dependability相容性compatibility互换性interchangeability安全性safety合格conformity鉴定过程qualification process鉴定合格qualified自检self-inspection验证verification确认validation客观证据objective evidence质量方针quality policy质量管理quality management质量策划quality planning质量控制quality control质量保证quality assurance质量体系quality system全面质量管理total qualitymanagement质量改进quality improvement管理评审managemen review合同评审contract review设计评审design review质量手册quality manual质量环quality loop质量成本quality-related costs质量损失 quality losses质量保证模式model for quality assurance 证实程度degree of demonstration质量评价quality evaluation质量监督quality surveillance停止点hold point质量审核quality audit质量审核观察结果quality audit observation 质量审核员quality auditor受审核方auditee预防措施preventive action纠正措施corrective action不合格品处置disposition of nonconformity 返修repair返工rework。
质量质检英语词汇
质量质检英语词汇第一篇：质量质检英语词汇质量质检英语词汇AQL: acceptable quality level 可接收质量水平audit programme 审核方案audit criteria 审核准则audit evidence 审核证据audit finding 审核发现audit conclusion 审核结论audit client 审核委托方auditor 审核员audit team 审核小组APQP：Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量计划（APQP）ABC ：Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度Action 行动Activity 活动Accumulation 累积Accuracy 准确度Adjusted value 校正值Admissible error 容许误差Analysis of correlation 相关分析Analysis of regression回归分析Analysis of variance 方差分析ANOVA（analysis of variance）方差分析Approved 承认Attribute计数值Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Asymmetric distribution 非对称分布Attribution 属性Autocorrelation 自相关Average平均数Affinity diagram 亲和图BTF： Build To Forecast 计划生产BTO ：Build To Order 订单生产Balance sheet资产负债对照表Brainstorming Techniques脑力风暴法Binomial 二项分配Benchmarking水平对比法Control chart 管制图capability 能力CS： Customer Satisfaction 顾客满意度CS: customer service 客（户）服（务）（中心）CSI：Customer Satisfaction Index 顾客满意度指数CPI: continuous process improvement 连续工序改善continual improvement 持续改进customer satisfaction 顾客满意characteristic特性conformity 合格nonconformity 不合格corrective action 纠正措施concession 让步competence能力Cause-and-effect relationship 因果关系Cause and Effect Matrix因果图.鱼骨图Cell 单元Central value 中心值Chance 机遇Chance error 随机误差Chance variable 随机变量CL: Center Line中心线Check Sheets检查表Class interval 组距Code 代码Coded data 编码数据Column 列Correctness 正确性Correspondence 对应Counting 计数Critical value 临界值Cycle 周期Complaint 投诉Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表DCC: document control center 文控中心DOE: design of experiment 实验设计DPM ：Defects per million 每百万单位的缺点数Defects per unit 单位缺点数DFSS ：Design for six sigma六个西格玛设计DVT ：Design Verification Testing 设计验证defect 缺陷Data数据Data acquisition 资料收集Data bank 数据库Data capacity 数据容量Data handling 数据处理Data processing 数据处理Data-in 数据输入Data-out 数据输出Decision 决策、判定Description描述Device装置Do执行Degree of reliability 可靠性程度Depth 深度Design 设计ERP：Enterprise Resources Plan 企业资源计划（规划）EC ：Engineer Change 设计变更／工程变更EC ：Electronic Commerce 电子商务EMC ：Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容Environmental环境Equipment设备EV: Equipment Variation设备变异External Failure外部失效,外部缺陷Element 元素Engineering technology 工程技术Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数EV: Equipment Variation 设备变异FA: Failure Analysis失效分析FQC: final quality control 最终质量控制（成品质量管理）Final/Finished Quality Control(FQC)最终/成品检验FQA: final quality assurance 最终质量保证FMEA: failure mode and effects analysis 潜在缺陷模式和影响分析（故障型态与效应分析）FMA: failure mode analysis 故障模式分析FEA: failure effect analysis 故障效应分析FCA: failure criticality analysis故障危害度分析Fatigue疲劳Failure rate故障率Fact control 事实管理FPY: First-Pass Yield（第一次通过）合格率Gage R & R ： Gage repeatability & reproducibility量规重复能力与重制能力Gauge system测量系统Grade等级Histogram直方图IQC: incoming quality control 进货检验IE: industrial engineering 工业工程IPQC： In-Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC ： Incoming Quality Control 进料质量管理ISO ： International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织ISAR： Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可Initial review先期审查Internal Failure内部失效、内部缺陷infrastructure 基础设施information 信息inspection 检验Improvement 改善LQC: line quality control 生产线质量控制LSL ： Lower Specification Limit 规格下限LCL: Lower control limit管制下限MRP：Material Requirements Planning物料需求计划（规划）MO ：Manufacture Order 制令MPS ：Master Production Schedule 主生产排程MRO ：Maintenance Repair Operation 请修单MRPII：Manufacturing Resource Planning 制造资源计划MSA: Measurement System Analysis测量系统分析Machine机械Manage管理Materials物料Measurement测量Median中位数measurement control system 测量控制系统measuring equipment 测量设备matrix chart矩阵图Normal distribution常态分配network网络图OEM： Original Equipment Manufacture 委托加工ODM ： Original Design & Manufacture 委托设计与制造OQC ： Out-going Quality Control 出货质量管理（出货检验）organizational structure 组织结构Occurrence发生率Operation Instruction作业指导书Organization组织PQC: process quality control 过程质量控制PQA: Process Quality Assurance制程品质保证PDCA: plan do check action 计划执行检查矫正PO ： Purchase Order 订单Parto柏拉图PPM: Parts per Million百万分之(不良率)Plan计划Policy方针Prevention预防Probability机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure流程Process过程Process capability analysis制程能力分析（图）Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力Product产品Production生产Projects项目procedure程序preventive action 预防措施Population 群体Practice 实务(践) PDPC过程决策程序图QCC: quality control circle 品管圈QA: quality assurance 质量保证QC: quality control 质量控制QE: quality engineering 质量工程QMS: quality management system 质量管理体系QFD ： Quality function deployment 质量机能展开Quality Gate通常翻译成质量门、质量阀，就是在达到下一道工序前，本工序的产品必须严格达到特定的品质标准Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数R: Range 全距（极差）Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatability 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Rework返工Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数Sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier)Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares平方和Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法Theory 原理TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceability 追溯Training 培训Tree diagram树图UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation，确认Variable，计量值Verification，验证Version，版本VOC: Voice of Customer，客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer，工程需求Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP(Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution, 容积W test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访Youden’s index, 尤登指数Z test, Z检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z变质量一致性检验inspecton of quality conformity仲裁性质质量监督quality supervision for arbitration产品保护product protection 产品定型product approval 产品分等product classificatin 产品规范product specification 产品设计product design产品质量product quality产品合格率product percent of pass 产品系列化product seriation产品管理标准product management standard产品计量单位unit of measurement of product产品售后服务after service产品质量标志product quality mark 产品质量标准product quality standard 产品质量管理product quality management 产品质量检验product quality inspection 产品质量监督检验product quality supervision and inspection产品质量认证标志certification marking of product quality产品质量认证程序certification procedure of product quality 产品质量认证制度certification system of product quality 认证certification 立法legislation自行认证self-certification 认可accreditation安全认证safety certification安全认证标志mark of safety certification 强制性认证compulsory certificate 实验室鉴定laboratory qualification 实验室认证laboratory certification自愿认证制voluntary system of certification法规机构regulatory authorities 认证活动certification activity 认证体系certification system 认证计划certification scheme 认证机构certification body 检验机构inspecton body 许可证licence 申请人applicant许可证持有者licensee合格证书certificate of conformity 合格标记mark of conformity认证体系的利用access to certification system 认证体系的参与者participant in certification system认证体系的成员member of certification system批准approval型式批准type approval测试实验室的认可accreditation of testing laboratory认可accreditation认可体系accreditation system 认可机构accreditation body认可的实验室accredited laboratory 认可准则acreditatin criteria实验室评定laboratory assessment 实验室评定者laboratory assessor认可的实验室的试验报告accredited laboratory test report批准签署人approved signatory承认和批准协议recognition and approval arrangement承认协议recognition arrangement 单边协议unilateral arrangement 双边协议bilateral arrangement 多边协议multilateral arrangemetn 互利reciprocity平等待遇equal treatmetn 国家待遇national treatment国家和平等待遇national and equal treatment合格及有关的通用概念conformity and related general concept 合格conformity合格测试conformity testing 合格acceptable合格品acceptable part合格标志mark of conformity 合格认证conformity certification 合格认证标志mark of conformity certification合格品标志mark of acceptable product 合格证书certificate of conformity 合格证检查inspection by certificate 合格质量检查acceptable quality level 评定合格assessment of conformity 合格评定conformity assessment 型式评价type evaluation合格监督conformity surveillance 合格证明verification of conformity 合格保证assurance of conformity 供货商声明supplier's declaration 生产许可证production licence 一致consensus 检验inspection不定期检验nonperiodic inspection 抽样检验sampling inspection 出厂检验exfactory inspection 第一方检验first party inspection 第二方检验second party inspection 第三方检验third party inspection第三方认证制度third pary certification 定期检验periodic inspection 交收检验acceptance inspeciton 例行检验routine inspeciton 生产检验produciton inspeciton生产定型检验production approval inspeciton验收检验acceptance inspeciton 验证检验compliance test仲裁检验arbitration inspection制造商担保guarantee by manufacturer百分比抽样检查percent sampling inspection不合格判定数rejection number不合格质量水平rejecton quality level抽查型质量监督sampling quality supervision环境监测environmental monitoring 抽样sampling多次抽样multiple sampling 分层抽样stratified sampling分层随机抽样stratified random smapling 多级抽样multistage sampling 二次抽样double sampling 试件test piece试验报告test report 试样test sample测试设备testing equipment 测试试验室testing laboratority 商标trademark商品名称trade-name 测试testing 试验test实验室间的试验比较interlaboratory test comparisons熟练水平试验proficiency testing 次品defective product代用产品substitute product 定量试验quantitative test 出口管理export control出口许可证制度export control进口许可证制度import licence system 定额管理quota management 非关税壁垒non-tarrif barrier 关税壁垒tariff barrier 关税普遍优惠制general preferential duties第二篇：质量工程师英语词汇汇总质量工程师英语词汇汇总1.PDCA：Plan、Do、Check、Action 策划、实施、检查、处置2.PPAP：Production PartApproval Process生产件批准程序3.APQP：Advanced ProductQuality Planning产品质量先期策划4.FMEA：Potential FailureMode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析5.SPC：Statistical ProcessControl统计过程控制6.MSA：Measurement SystemAnalysis 测量系统控制7.CP：Control Plan 控制计划8.QSA：Quality SystemAssessment 质量体系评定9.PPM：Parts Per Million 每百万零件不合格数 10.QM：Quality Manua质量手册11.QP：Quality Procedure质量程序文件/Quality Planning质量策划/Quality Plan 质量计划12.CMK：机器能力指数13.CPK：过程能力指数14.CAD：Computer-AidedDesign 计算机辅助能力设计 15.OEE：Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备总效率16.QFD：Quality FunctionDeployment质量功能展开17.FIFO：First in, First out先进先出 18.COPS：Customer OrientedProcesses 顾客导向过程19.TCQ：Time、Cost、Quality时间、成本、质量20.MPS：Management Processes管理性过程21.SPS：Support Processes支持性过程22.TQM：Total QualityManagement全面质量管理23.PQA：Product QualityAssurance产品质量保证（免检）24.QP-QC-QI：质量三步曲，质量计划－质量控制－质量改进25.QAF：Quality AssuranceFile质量保证文件26.QAP：Quality AssurancePlan质量保证计划27.PFC：Process Flow Chart过程流程图28.QMS：Quality ManagementSystems质量管理体系 29.JIT：Just In Time准时（交货）30.ERP：EnterpriseRequirement Planning企业需求计划31.QC：Quality Control 质量控制32.QA：Quality Audit 质量审核/QalityAssurance 质量保证33.IQC：In Come QualityControl 进货质量控制34.IPQC：In Process QualityControl 过程质量控制35.FQC：Final QualityControl 成品质量控制36.OQC：Out Quality Control 出货质量控制37.4M1E：Man、Machine、Material、Method、Environment人、机、料、法、环38.5W1H：Why、What、Who、When、Where、How 为何/做什么/谁做/时间/地点/如何做39.6S：Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、安全40.TRI值：Total Record Injury（三种）可记录工伤值41.SMART：精明原则，SpecificMeasurable Achievable Result Oriented Timed（具体的描述、可以测量的、可以通过努力实现的、有结果导向性的、有时间性的）——————企业常用英文缩写——————1.5S：5S管理2.ABC：作业制成本制度（Activity-BasedCosting）3.ABB：实施作业制预算制度（Activity-BasedBudgeting）4.ABM：作业制成本管理（Activity-BaseManagement）5.APS：先进规画与排程系统（AdvancedPlanning and Scheduling）6.ASP：应用程序服务供货商（ApplicationService Provider）7.ATP：可承诺量（Available ToPromise）8.AVL：认可的供货商清单（ApprovedVendor List）9.BOM：物料清单（Bill OfMaterial）10.BPR：企业流程再造（BusinessProcess Reengineering）11.BSC：平衡记分卡（BalancedScoreCard）12.BTF：计划生产（Build ToForecast）13.BTO：订单生产（Build To Order）14.CPM：要径法（Critical PathMethod）15.CPM：每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨（Complaintper Million）16.CRM：客户关系管理（CustomerRelationship Management）17.CRP：产能需求规划（CapacityRequirements Planning）18.CTO：客制化生产（ConfigurationTo Order）19.DBR：限制驱导式排程法（Drum-Buffer-Rope）20.DMT：成熟度验证（DesignMaturing Testing）21.DVT：设计验证（DesignVerification Testing）22.DRP：运销资源计划（DistributionResource Planning）23.DSS：决策支持系统（DecisionSupport System）24.EC：设计变更/工程变更（EngineerChange）25.EC：电子商务（ElectronicCommerce）26.ECRN：原件规格更改通知（EngineerChange Request Notice）27.EDI：电子数据交换（ElectronicData Interchange）28.EIS：主管决策系统（ExecutiveInformation System）29.EMC：电磁相容（ElectricMagnetic Capability）30.EOQ：基本经济订购量（EconomicOrder Quantity）31.ERP：企业资源规划（EnterpriseResource Planning）32.FAE：应用工程师（FieldApplication Engineer）33.FCST：预估（Forecast）34.FMS：弹性制造系统（FlexibleManufacture System）35.FQC：成品质量管理（Finish orFinal Quality Control）36.IPQC: 制程质量管理（In-ProcessQuality Control）37.IQC：进料质量管理（IncomingQuality Control）38.ISO：国际标准组织（InternationalOrganization for Standardization）39.ISAR：首批样品认可（InitialSample Approval Request）40.JIT：实时管理（Just In Time）41.KM：知识管理（KnowledgeManagement）42.L4L：逐批订购法（Lot-for-Lot）43.LTC：最小总成本法（Least TotalCost）44.LUC：最小单位成本（Least UnitCost）45.MES：制造执行系统（ManufacturingExecution System）46.MO：制令（Manufacture Order）47.MPS：主生产排程（MasterProduction Schedule）48.MRO：请修（购）单（MaintenanceRepair Operation）49.MRP：物料需求规划（MaterialRequirement Planning）50.MRPII：制造资源计划（ManufacturingResource Planning）51.NFCF：更改预估量的通知Notice forChanging Forecast52.OEM：委托代工（OriginalEquipment Manufacture）53.ODM：委托设计与制造（OriginalDesign & Manufacture）54.OLAP：在线分析处理（On-LineAnalytical Processing）55.OLTP：在线交易处理（On-LineTransaction Processing）56.OPT：最佳生产技术（OptimizedProduction Technology）57.OQC：出货质量管理（Out-goingQuality Control）58.PDCA：PDCA管理循环（Plan-Do-Check-Action）59.PDM：产品数据管理系统（ProductData Management）60.PERT：计划评核术（ProgramEvaluation and Review Technique）61.PO：订单（Purchase Order）62.POH：预估在手量（Product onHand）63.PR：采购申请（PurchaseRequest）64.QA：品质保证（QualityAssurance）65.QC：质量管理（Quality Control）66.QCC：品管圈（Quality ControlCircle）67.QE：品质工程（QualityEngineering）68.RCCP：粗略产能规划（Rough CutCapacity Planning）69.RMA：退货验收（ReturnedMaterial Approval）70.ROP：再订购点（Re-Order Point）71.SCM：供应链管理（Supply ChainManagement）72.SFC：现场控制（Shop FloorControl）73.SIS：策略信息系统（StrategicInformation System）74.SO：订单（Sales Order）75.SOR：特殊订单需求（Special OrderRequest）76.SPC：统计制程管制（StatisticProcess Control）77.TOC：限制理论（Theory ofConstraints）78.TPM：全面生产管理（TotalProduction Management）79.TQC：全面质量管理（Total QualityControl）80.TQM：全面品质管理（Total QualityManagement）81.WIP：在制品（Work In Process）——————部门名称的专有名词——————QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制 IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验 OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验 QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier)Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证 QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管 MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部 A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计 LAB: Laboratory实验室 DOE:实验设计 HR:人资 PMC:企划 RD:研发 W/H:仓库 SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心——————场内作业中的专有名词——————QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善 CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限 UCL:Upper control limit管制上限 EMI:电磁干扰 ESD:静电防护 EPA:静电保护区域 ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化 Consensus：一致 Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点 Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项 Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单 Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN:(试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告 FAA:首件确认 SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂 P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准 ICT: In Circuit Test(线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单 T/U: Touch Up(锡面修补)I/N:手插件 P/T:初测F/T: Function Test(功能测试-终测)AS 组立 P/K:包装TQM:T otal quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化实验 HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试 DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一)1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action:(CAR改善对策)ACC：允收 REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采 ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核 FIFO:先进先出 PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结 WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order(业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order(采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request(请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(ApprovedVendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单 JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process(测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告 CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department(工程部)TQEM: T otal Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department(制造)LOG: Logistics(后勤支持)Shipping:(进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board(工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement T eam 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet(来料品质回馈单)SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report(供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet(8D单)PDCA：PDCA(Plan-Do-Check-Action)(管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity(物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice(交期变更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet(品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS ：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MPS ：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT ：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management))RCCP：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM ：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制(Total QualityControl)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考 ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养 ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat 优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通 Cooperation：统御融合 Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划 MAT'S：Material材料 LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率 ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic 消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho 5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement 人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information 人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯Accuracy 准确度 Action 行动 Activity 活动Analysis Covariance 协方差分析 Analysis of Variance 方差分析Approved 承认 Attribute 计数值 Average平均数 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表 Binomial 二项分配Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)CL:Center Line 中心线 Check Sheets 检查表Complaint 投诉Conformity 合格（符合）Control 控制Control chart 控制(管制)图 Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表CS: Customer Sevice 客（户）服（务）中心DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统 Data 数据 Description:品名DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心 Decision 决策、判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数 Description 描述 Device 装置 Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计 Element 元素Engineering recbnology 工程技Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数 E Equipment Variation 设备变异External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析 Fact control 事实管理 Fatigue 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析FP First-Pass Yield（第一次通过）合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 测量系统Grade 等级Histogram 直方图Improvement 改善 Initial review 先期审查 Inspection 检验 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理 Materials 物料 Measurement 测量 Median 中位数MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书 Organization 组织 Parto 柏拉图PPM arts per Million（百万分之）不良率 Plan 计划 Policy 方针Population 群体PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务(践)Prevention 预防 Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力Product 产品 Production 生产 Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证 QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数R:Range 全距（极差）Reject 拒收 Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性 Reproducibility 再生性 Requirement 要求Responsibilities 职责 Review 评审 Reword 返工 Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数 Sample 抽样,样本 Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样 Scatter diagram 散布图分析 Scrap 报废Simple random sampling 简单随机取样 Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier)Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样 Standard Deviation 标准差 Sum of squares平方和Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法 Theory 原理TQC: T otal Quality Control 全面品质控制 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理 Traceablity 追溯 Training 培训UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求 Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告 Sales order report:出货报告第三篇：关于如何充分运用各种质检手段抓质量关于如何充分运用各种质检手段抓质量德宏州质量技术监督综合检测中心食品所蔺应宏“抓质量、保安全、促发展、强质检”是质检工作的总结，是质检职能的定位，是质检特色的诠释，其中把抓质量放在首位，足以证明质量的重要性。
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ABC 分析不正常性 横坐标品质名词（中英对照）ABC analysisAbnormalityAbscissa Absolute deviation 绝对离差Absolute dispersion 绝对离势Absolute error 绝对误差Absolute frequency 绝对次数Absolute number 绝对数Absolute reliability 绝对可靠度Absolute term 绝对项Absolute value 绝对值Absolute variation 绝对变异Abstract number 抽象数Abstract unit 抽象单位Accelerated factor 加速系数，加速因子Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验Accelerated test 加速试验Acceleration 加速度Acceptable limit 允收界限Acceptable process 允收制程水平Acceptable quality 允收品质Acceptable quality level (AQL) 允收质量水平Acceptable reliability level (ARL) 允收可靠度水平Acceptability 允收性Acceptability criterion 允收标准Acceptance 允收，验收Acceptance, probability of 允收机率Acceptance, region of 允收区域Acceptance and rejection criteria 允收与拒收准则Acceptance boundary 允收界限Acceptance coefficient 允收系数Acceptance control chart 验收管制图Acceptance cost 验收费用Acceptance criteria 允收准则Acceptance error 允收误差允收界限 允收线 允收（不良品）数 验收计划 允收 /精选方案 计数值验收抽样计量值验收抽样 验收抽样计划 验收抽样方案 验收试验 允收值 允收区域 允收品 允收批 接近时间，故障诊断时间 可接近性 意外率偶误，偶然误差 偶然波动 意外移动 验算（决算）试验 累积操作时间 Acceptance inspection 验收检验 Acceptance limitAcceptance lineAcceptance numberAcceptance planAcceptanceprocedure 验收程序Acceptance/rectifica tion schemeAcceptance sampling, attribute Acceptancesampling, variableAcceptance sampling plan Acceptancesampling schemeAcceptance testAcceptance valueAcceptance zoneAcceptance productAccepting lot Accesstime AccessibilityAccident rateAccidental errorAccidentalfluctuationAccidental movementAccounting testAccumulated operating time Accuracy 准确度Accuracy of data 数据准确度 Accuracy of estimation估计准确度 Accuracy of the mean 平均数准确度 Achieved availability 实际可用度 Action 行动，措施Action, corrective 矫正行动（措施） Action controlchart 行动管制图 Action limit 行动界限Active line 行动线Active maintenance time 实际维护时间Active parallel redundancy 主动并复联（置）Active preventive maintenance 现行预防维护时间Active redundancy 主动复联（置）Active repair time 实际修复时间电子装备Active sta ndby Active time Actual freque ncy Actual limit Actual range Actual value Adaptability Adaptive con trol Additi on theoremAdditivity主动备用运用时间实际次数实际界限实际全距 实际值可适应性修改管制加法定理 加法性，可加性Adjusted average 修正平均数Adjusted value 修正值 Adjustme nt factor 调整系数Administration time for a repair 修复之管理时间Administrative time 管理时间Adopted value 采用值Advisory Group on Reliability of Electr on ic Equipme nt (AGREE) 可靠度顾问团Aero nautical Radio, I ncorporated (ARINC) 航空无线电公司 After-sales service 售后服务Age 年限中企资料网一WW W.ZQZL,CN —中国最大的资料下载网站Age at death 死亡年限Age at failure 失效年限Age-based maintenance 年限基准维护Aggregative method 综合法Ag ing 老化Agreeme nt of quality assura nee 质量保证之协议Agreeme nt on verificatio n method 验(查)证方法之协议Alarm sig nals 警告(报)讯号Alert time 待命时间Algebraic sum 代数和Algorism (Algorithm) 阿拉伯数字计数法Alias 假名Alie natio n 余相关Alig nment chart 列线图Allocation 配当Allocation of reliability 可靠度配当Allowable percent defective (Acceptable quality level, AQL) 允收不良率(允收质量水平)Allowance 允差，裕度Alternative hypothesis 对立假设American Management Association (AMA) 美国管理协会American National Standards Institute (ANSI) 美国标准协会American Society for Quality Control (ASQC) 美国质量管理学会American Society for Mechanical Engineers (ASME) 美国机械工程师学会美国材料试验学会美国标准协会美国统计协会美国战时标准累积法，累积次数分析次数法，非累积次数分析American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) American Standard Association (ASA) American Statistical Association (ASA) American War Standards (AWS) Ambient condition 周遭条件Analysis, sequential 逐次分析Analysis by accumulated frequency Analysis by non-accumulated frequency Analysis of correlation 相关分析Analysis of covariance 共变异数分析Analysis of means (AVON) 平均数分析Analysis of problem 问题之分析Analysis of variance (ANOVA) 变异数分析Analysis sample 分析样本Analytical error 分析误差Angular transformation 角度转(变)换Anti-logarithm 逆对数Anti-mode 逆众数AOQL Sampling Table 平均出厂质量界限抽样数Applicability 应用性Applied statistics 应用统计学Apportionment of reliability 可靠度配当Apportionment techniques 配当技术Appraisal cost 鉴定成本，评估成本Appraisal system 评估制度Appraisal of quality 质量评估Approach to sequential testing 逐次试验法Approval of processes and equipment 核准制程与设备Approximate mode 近似众数Approximate number 近似数值Approximation 近似法，概算AQL （Acceptable quality level）允收（质量）水平Arbitrary average （Assumed average，Arbitrary mean）假定平均数Arbitrary origin 假定原点Arbitrary scale 假定标度Area bar chart 面积条图Area chart （diagram, graph）面积图Area sampling 地区抽样Arithmetic average 算术平均数Arithmetic cross 算术交叉Arithmetic graph 算术图Arithmetic line chart 算术线图Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Arithmetic paper 算术纸Arithmetic probability paper 算术机率纸Arithmetic progression （Arithmetic series）算术级数，等差级数Arithmetic scale 算术标度，等差标度Arithmetic series 算术级数，等差级数Army Ordnance Table 陆军兵工署（抽样）表Army Service Forces Table 陆军（抽样）表序列Array 序列Array distribution 序列分配（布）Array of data 数据序列Assemble 装配（组立）Assembled product 装配品Assembly 装配件Assembly inspection 装配检验Assembly quality analysis report 装配质量分析报告Assessed failure rate 评估失效率Assessed mea n active -ma intenance time评估时间现行维护时间Assessed mean life 评估平均寿命Assessed mean time between failures 评估平均失效间格时间Assessed mean time to failure 评估平均失效前时间Assessed reliability 评估可靠度Assessed value 评估值Assessment of subcontractor 分包商之评鉴Assignable cause （Special cause）非机遇原因（特殊原因）Assignable variation 非机遇变异Associated dependent variable 相联因变数Associated variate 相联变量Auto-regression Availability Average (Mean) Average, grand Average, moving Average, sample 自动回归可用性，可用度平均数，平均值总平均移动平均数样本平均数Association coefficient 相联系数Association of attribute 品性相联Association table 相联表，联合表Assumed mean (Assumed average，Arbitrary average) 假定平均数Assumed median 假定中位数Assumed origin 假定原点Assurance quality 保证质量Assurance function 保证功能Asymmetrical distribution 不对称分配(布)Asymmetry 不对称Asymptotic distribution 趋近分配(布)At random 随机Attribute 计数值，属性Attribute classification 品性分类Attribute data 计数数据Attribute inspection 计数值检验Attribute sampling 计数值抽样Attribute sampling plan 计数值抽样计划Attribute testing (Go no-go testing) 计数值试验(通过与不通过试验) Attribute value 计数值Audit 稽核Audit for reliability 可靠度稽核Audit of decision 稽核决策Audit plan 稽核计划Audit report 稽核报告Auditing report 稽核报告Auto-correlation 自动相关Automatic switch-over redundancy 自动切换复联(置)Automatic test equipment (Am) 自动试验装备Average, standard error of 标准误平均数Average, universe 群体平均数Average, weighted 加权平均数Average amount of inspection 平均检验数Average quality level Average quality level line Average quality protection Average rangeAverage run length (ARL)平均出厂质量界限 质量平均线 平均质量保护 平均全距 平均连串长度 Average sample number (ASN) 平均样品数 Average range 平均全距Average run length (ARL) 平均连串长度 Average sample number(ASN) Average sample number curve Average sample size (ASS)Average sample size curve平均样本数 平均样本曲线 平均样本大小 平均样本大小曲线 Average sample 平均抽样Average and range chart 平均数及全距(管制)图 Average availability 平均可用度Average deviation (A.D.) (Mean deviation) 平均差 Average error (Mean error) 平均误差 Average number of defects 平均缺点数 Average of ratios 比例平均数Average outgoing quality (AOQ) 平均出厂质量 Average outgoing quality curve 平均出厂质量曲线 Average outgoing quality level 平均出厂质量水平Average outgoing quality limit (AOQL) 平均出厂水平Average total inspection (ATI) 平均总检验(件)数Average total inspection curve 平均总检验数曲线Average value Avoidable cause Avoidable quality cost AxiomAxisAxis of abscissaAxis of ordinate 平均值可避免之原因可避免之质量成本公理轴横轴纵轴BBad lot 坏批Balance frequency 平衡次数Balanced complete type 平衡完备型Balanced design 平衡设计Balanced experiment Balanced incomplete type Balanced sampleBand chartBand curve chartBank of reliability data Bar chart (diagram) Bartlett's testBase lineBase numberBase periodBase pointBasic reliabilityBatch (Lot)Batch of materialBatch processBatch sizeBatch testingBathtub curveBathtub failure curve Bayes' estimatorBayes' theorem Bayesian approach平衡实验平衡不完备型平衡样本带形图带形曲线图可靠度数据库条（形）图巴特莱特试验基线基期基点基本可靠度批材料批分批制造方法批量批试验浴缸曲线浴缸失效曲线贝式估计式贝式定理贝式法标珠图Bell-shaped curve 钟形曲线Bell-shaped distribution Bell-shaped failure pattern 钟形分配（布）钟形失效型态Bayesian approcah to design 贝式设计法Bayesian estimation 贝式估计Bead mapJBell System 贝尔系统Bell Telephone Laboratories 贝尔电话实验室Bell Telephone Laboratories Sampling Table 贝尔(电话实验室)抽样表Benign failure 无危险的失效Bernoulli distribution 白努利分配(布)Best fit 最适配合Best fitting line 最适线Best fitting curve 最适曲线Best linear invariant estimator Best linear unbiased estimator Beta coefficient Beta distribution Beta function Between-class variance Between-column variance Between-column variation Between-row variationBinomial probability distribution Binomial probability paper(BIPP)Binomial series Binomial theorem Bi-serial 二项级数二项定理双数列Between sample variation BiasBias, downwardBias, downward type Bias, upwardBias, upward type Biased errorBiased estimateBiased sampleBiased testBilateralBill of material (BOM) BimodalBimodal curveBimodal distribution Bimodal redundancy BimodalityBinary systemBinomial, skewed Binomial coefficient Binomial curveBinomial distribution Binomial equation Binomial expansion Binomial population 最佳线型不变估计式最佳线型不偏估计式B系数B分配（布）B函数组间变异数组间变异行间变异列间变异样本间变异偏差向下偏差向下型偏差向上偏差向上型偏差偏误偏差估计偏差样本偏差试验双边物料清单双峰双峰曲线双峰分配（布）双峰型复联（置）双峰性二元制偏态二项二项系数二项曲线二项分配（布）二项方程式二项展开式二项群体二项机率分配（布）二项机率纸Bivariate n ormal distributionBle ndBlockBlock desig nBlock diagramBlock factorBlock in seriesBoun daryBoun dary, cell损益平衡图 损益平衡点 突破 英国标准协会 中断曲线 中断数列 中断趋势 内含测试，自测 中企资料网一ww —中国最大的资料下载网站 Biserial correlation 双数列相关Biserial coefficie nt of correlatio n 双数列相关系数 Biserial ratio of correlati on 双数列相关比Bivariate 双变量Bivariate distributi on 双变量分配（布）Bivariate freque ncy distributio n 双变量次数分配（布） 双变量常态分配（布） 混，混合 量块，（实验）区，方块 实验区设计 方块图 地区因素 串联方块 界 组界 Bowker-Goode variables plan Bowker-Goode 记量值(抽样)计划 Bowl drawing 碗珠抽样 Bowl experime nt 碗珠实验 Bowl test 碗珠试验 Bowley's coefficie nt of skew nessBowley 偏态系数 Bowley's formulaBowley 公式 Bureau of Ordnan ce, U.S.Navy 美国海军兵工署Break-eve n chartBreak-even poi nt (BEP)BreakthroughBritish Stan dards Instituti onBroke n curveBroke n seriesBroke n trendBuilt-in test (BIT)Bureau of Commodity In specti on and Quara nti ne (BCIQ) 商品检验局 Bulk sampli ng Burn-in 大宗抽样 Bus in ess Process Man ageme nt (BPM) 业务流程管理 Buyer 买方，客户Cause and effect diagram Cell 组 Cell boundaryCell deviation (d) Cell frequency (f) Cell interval (i,h) Cell limit Cell method特性要因图 组界组离差 组次数 组距 组限 分组法Calculated value (Computed value) 计算值Calculation chart Calendar time CalibrationCalibrationrecord 计算图 日历时间 校正 校正记录Camp-Meidell inequality Capability Capability, machine Capability, process Capability ratio Capacity CaptionCamp-Meidell 不等式 能力机器能力制程能力能力比 能量， 容量 纵标目 台匕Carrying out the audit Cartogram Case method Catastrophic failure CategoryCauchy distributionCausalityCauseCause, assignableCause, avoidableCause, chanceCause, commonCause, findableCause, random Cause, specialCause, substantialCause, unavoidable Cause and effect 实施稽核 统计图 个案法 突然故障， 崩坏失效， 类别Cauchy 分配（布） 因果律 原因 非机遇原因 可避免原因 机遇原因 共同原因 可寻找原因 随机原因 特殊原因 本质原因 不可避免原因 因果致命失效检剔样本 检剔试验 检剔 普查 中央检验站 趋中理论， 中央极限理论 趋中理论， 中央极限理论 中心线 中心动差 中纵坐标 集中趋势 中值， 中心值 确定性 验证图 合格设备合格质量工程师 合格质量技术师 合格可靠度工程师 Chance error (Probable error) Chance factorChance failureCell mid-point (Xm) 组中点Cell value 组值Censored sampleCensoredtest Censorship CensusCenter line 中线Central inspectionstation Central limittheory Central limittheorem Central line(CL.) Central momentCentral ordinate Centraltendency Central valueCertainty Certifiedchart CertifiedequipmentCertified quality engineer (CQE) Certified quality technician (CQT) Certified reliability engineer(CRE)Certification 验证Chain model炼结模型 Chain reliability炼结可靠度 Chain sampling plan (CHSP) 炼结抽样计划 Chance 机遇Chance failure periodChance fluctuationChance variableChance variationChange controlChaotic variationCharacteristicCharacteristic, qualitativeCharacteristic, quantitative 机遇误差， 机误 机遇因素 机遇故障， 机遇失效 机遇失效期 机遇波动 机遇变数 机遇变异 改变（变更）管理 混乱变异 （质量）特性 质的特性 量的特性Chance cause 机遇原因Characteristic curve, operati ng （OC curve ） 操作特性曲线， OC 曲线 Characteristic diagram Characteristic function Characteristic life 特性要因图特性函数特性寿命 Characteristic operating curve （OC curve ） 特性操作曲线（OC 曲线） Characteristic valueChargeable failureCharlier checkChartChart, acceptancecontrol Chart, average 特性值 可计列失效， 故障 Charlier 覆检法 图， （管制）图 验收管制图 平均数及全距（管制）图Chart, average number of defects 平均缺点数（管制）图 Chart, controlChart, cumulative sumChart, defects per unitChart, fraction defective Chart, group Chart, individual Chart, median Chart, moving and range Chart, moving range 管制图累积和（管制）图 每单位内缺点数（管制）图 不良率（管制）图 多项（管制 ）图 个别值（管制）图 中位数（管制）图 移动平均数及全距（管制）图 移动全距（管制）图 Chart, modified control limits 修正管制界限（管制）图 Chart, multi-variationChart, multipleChart, number defectivesChart, number of defectsChart, percent defectiveChart, rangeChart, runChart, shopChart, Shewhart controlChart, two-way controlChebyshev's inequalityCheck inspection Checksampling Check inspector Chi-square Chi-squaredistribution Chi-square 变异值（管制）图 复式（管制）图 不良（品）数（管制）图 缺点数（管制）图 不良率管制图 全距（管制）图 操作（记录）图 工厂（管制）图 Shewhart 管制图 双向管制图 Chebyshev 不等式 复核检验 复核检验员 复核抽样 ， 卡方分配（布）， 卡方分配（布） 检定， 卡方检定Chi-squared distributionChipChronic defectChronological chartChronological seriesClass 分配（布）， 小圆片 慢性缺点 时序图 时序数列 组 卡方分配 （ 布）Class boun daries (True class limits)组界(真实组限) Class formClass frequency (f)Class interval (i,h)Class limitClass markClass meanClass mid-point(Xm)Class mid-valueClass of median Class value Classes, number ofClassification chartClassification frequencyClassification frequency seriesClassification of defectivesClassification of defectsClassfication of failureClassification process组形 组次数 组距 组限 组标， 中值 组平均数 组中点 组中值 组中位数 组值 组数 分组， 分类 分组次数 分组次数数列 不良品分类 缺点分类 失效分类， 故障分类 分组（方）法 ClearanceClusterCluster samplingCochran's testCodeCode letterCoded unitCoded value间隙， 余隙 集团 集团抽样 Cochran 检定 简化， 代号 代字 简化单位 简化值 Coding 简化Coding rule 简化规则Coefficient 系数Coefficient, correlation 相关系数Coefficient of alienation 余相关系数等级相关系数 可靠度系数 回归系数 偏态系数， 偏斜系数 变异系数 冷置系数 集体品质Columbia 抽样计划 行， 纵行（行 /列）标目 直行图 组合 复合模型 Combined failure Combined stress life testCommissioningCommodity复合失效， 复合故障 复合应力寿命试验 委制 商品 Company standard 公司标准 Companys need公司需要 Coefficient of binomial distribution 二项分配(布)系数 Coefficient of colligation 束联系数 Coefficient of contingency 列联系数 Coefficient of correlation 相关系数 Coefficient of determination (r2) 定限系数 Coefficient of dispersion 离势系数Coefficient of kurtosis 峰度系数Coefficient of multiple correlation 复相关系数 Coefficient of net correlation 净相关系数 Coefficient of net regression 净回归系数 Coefficient of non-determination 不定限系数Coefficient of part correlation 部份相关系数 Coefficient of partialcorrelation 部份相关系数 Coefficient of rank correlation Coefficient of reliability Coefficient of regression Coefficient of skewness Coefficient ofvariation (CV) Cold standbyCollective quality Columbiasampling table Column(Column/Row) Column head Column diagramCombinationCombinational modelCombined environmental reliability test (CERT) 复合环境可靠度试验 Com mon cause (Cha nee cause)共同原因(机遇原因)Company-wide quality control (CWQC) 全公司质量管理 Comparability 可比性Comparable measure 可比量数Compensating error 补偿误差Compensating fluctuation 补偿波动Competing productComplete associationComplete block designComplete confoundingComplete dissociation Complete failure 竞争产品 全相联 完全区集法 完全交络 全不相联 完全故障， 完全失效Completely randomized design 完全随机法 Complaint 抱怨Complaint index 抱怨指标Completed product verification 成品验证Component Component bar chart Component distiibution Component part diagram Component ratioComponent reliabilityComponent varianceComponents of variance Composite curveComposite designComposite hypothesisComposite unit Compounddistribution Compoundevent Compoundprobability Compoundingtechnique Compressedlimit Compressed limitgauging Computed valueConcentric circlediagram Conception oflimit Conceptual designConceptual design reviewConcession Concomitant factor Concomitant variable Concomitant variation Concurrency Condition maintenance 组件， 组件 成份条图 组成份分配（布） 成份图 成份比 组件可靠度 成份变异数 变异数成份 复合曲线 复合法 复合假设， 组合假设 复合单位 复合分配（布） 复合事件 复合机率 复合法 压缩界限 压缩界限规则 计算值 同心圆图 极限概念 概念设计 概念设计审查 特采， 特认 共变因素 共变数 共变异 并行 状态维护条件机率Confounding, completeConfounding, partialConnectorConsignmentConsistency ConstancyConstancy of great numbersConstant 常数完全交络 部份交络 连接器 委托， 寄售 一致性 恒久性 大数恒久性Condition monitoring 状态监督Condition-basedmaintenance 状态基准维护 Constant cause system 恒常原因系统Constant error 恒常误差Constant failure period 恒常失效期Constant failure rate dustribution 恒常失效率分配(布) Confidence in test results 试验结果的信赖度 Confidence level信任水平， 信赖水平 Confidence limit信任界限， 信赖界限 Confidence range信任全距， 信赖全距 Configuration control型态管制 Configuration items 型态件Configuration management型态管理 Confirmation确认 Conformance to the requirement 符合要求Conformation一致 Conforming article合格品 Conformity符合 Confounding 交络ConditionalprobabilityConditions of useConfidenceConfidence coefficient Confidence interval 使用条件 信任， 信赖 信任系数， 信赖系数 信任区间， 信赖区间Constant weight (Fixed weight) 固定权数Constraint 束缚Consultant 管理顾问师Consumer 消费者Consumer acceptance specification 消费者允收规格Consumerism 消费者主义Consumer's risk (CR) 消费者冒险率Contract requirements 合约需求Contract requirements analysis 合约需求分析Contractors Contrast analysis Control, in Control, lack of Control, out of Control, state of Control, under Control chart 合约商对照分析在管制（状态）下缺乏管制超出管制管制状态在管制（状态）下管制图Consumer test panel Consumer preference Consumer sensitivity test Contingency Contingency coefficient Contingency table Contingency theorem Continuity correction Continuous change Continuous data Continuous distribution 消费者试验小组消费者偏好消费者感官试验列联列联系数列联表列联理论连续校正连续变更连续数据连续分配（布）Continuous production 连续生产Continuous sampling 连续抽样Continuous sampling plan (CSP) 连续抽样计划Continuous series 连续数列Continuous variable 连续变量Contract 合约Contract preparation 拟定合约Contract review 合约检讨Control chart, cumulative sum 累积和管制图Control chart, defects per unit 每单位内缺点数管制图Control chart, two-way 双向管制图Control chart factor 管制图系数Control chart forattribute计数值管制图Control chart for variable (measurement) 计量值管制图Control chart method 管制图法Control chart pattern 管制图类型Control factor 管制因素Control gaging (gauging) 管制规测Control levelControl limitControl limit, lower Control limit, modified Control limit, upper Control limit factor Control line 管制水平管制界限管制下限修正管制界限管制上限管制界限因子管制线Control of measuring and test equipment 量测与试验设备之管制Control of nonconforming material 不合格物料之管制Control of nonconforming product 不合格产品之管制Control of production 生产管制Control of reliability 可靠度管制Control of verification status 验证状况之管制Control planControl point Control stationControl system Controllability Controlled process Controlled state Controlled variability Controlled variable Controlling item Convenience lot Convergence Cooked distribution Coordinate Coordinate axis Coordinate line Coordination Coordination for reliability Correction Correction, Sheppard Correction factor Correction for continuity Correctionfor mean Correction term Corrective action Corrective maintenance 管制计划管制点管制站管制系统可管制性管制制程管制状态管制变异性管制变数管制项目合宜的批收敛中断分配（布）坐标坐标轴坐标线协调可靠度协调校正，修正Sheppard 校正数修正因子连续校正平均数校正校正项矫正行动，改正措施矫正维护，改正维护CostCorrective maintenance time 矫正维护时间， 改正维护时间Corrective sortingCorrelated measure Correlated samples Correlation 修正选别相关量数 相关样本 相关Correlation, coefficient of 相关系数Correlation, direct Correlation, index ofCorrelation, inverseCorrelation, multipleCorrelation, negativeCorrelation, netCorrelation,nonlinear Correlation,nonsense Correlation,part Correlation,partial Correlation,perfect Correlation,rank Correlation,serial Correlation,simple Correlation,zero Correlationanalysis Correlationchart Correlation, coefficient 直接相关 相关指数 反相关 复相关 负相关 净相关 非线性相关 无意义相关 部份相关， 偏相关 部份相关， 偏相关 完全相关 等级相关 数序相关 简相关 零相关 相关分析 相关图 相关系数Correlation coefficient, rank 等级相关系数Correlation matrix Correlation ofattributesCorrelation ratioCorrelation of x on yCorrelation ratio of y onx Correlation scatterchart Correlationsurface Correlation table Correlation theory Correlogram Corrosive atmosphere 相关矩阵 品性相关 相关比 x 与y 的相关比 y 与x 的相关比 相关散布图 相关面 相关表 相关理论 相关图 腐蚀性空气成本， 费用 Cost, acquisition 取得成本可靠度最佳化成本模式 验收准则（规范） 重要组件管制 严重缺点 严重不良品 关键设计审查 关键故障，严重失效 关键品目，重要件 要径 要径分析法 临界区域， 弃却区域， 判定区 临界值，判定值 严重性，关键性 交叉Cost, exter nalfailureCost, internalfailureCost, life cycleCost, logisticCost, preve ntio nCost, qualityCost, quality controlCost, reworkCost effective nessCost fun cti on 外部失败成本 内部失败成本 寿命周期成本 后续成本 预防成本 质量成本 质量管理成本 重加工成本 成本效益 成本机能 Cost model for reliability optimizationCost reductio n成本减低Coun t (Co un table)dataCoun ter variatio nCo-variatio nCovaria neeCovaria nee an alysisCovaria nee matrixCraps, game ofCredibilityCreep failure Crest 点计数据 反行变异 共变异 共变异数，共变数 共变异数分析 共变异矩阵 掷骰游戏 信用 潜变失效，潜变故障 峰Criteria for workma nship工作技艺准则Criterion 准则，规范Criteri on, accepta nee Critical comp onent con trol Critical defectCritical defectiveCritical desig n reviewCritical failureCritical itemsCritical pathCritical path an alysisCritical regi on Critical value Criticality Cross中企资料网一WW —中国最大的资料下载网站Cumulative distribution function（Ogive ） 累积分配（布）累积分配（布）函数Cross checkCross classificationCross correlation Crossformula Cross-hatchCross-hatched mapCross-over design Crossed design Crude mode Crude moment Cubic chart （diagram ） CulledCumulant Cumulation,downward Cumulation,totalCumulation, upwardCumulation average chart Cumulative curveCumulative curve chartCumulative damageCumulativedistribution互校 交叉分类 交叉相关 交互公式 交叉线 交叉图 交叉计划交叉法概括众数概括动差 立方图 检选 累积数 向下累积 全部累积 向上累积 累积平均数（管制）图 累积曲线 累积曲线图 累积损坏 Cumulative failure frequency 累积故障次数， 累积失效次数 Cumulative frequency 累积次数Cumulative frequency arrangement 累积次数排列 Cumulative frequency curve 累积次数曲线Cumulative frequency 累积次数曲线图Cumulative frequency distribution 累积次数分配（布） Cumulative frequency polygon 累积（次数）多边形 Cumulative frequency （probability ） function 累积次数（机率）函数 Cumulative frequency table 累积次数表Cumulative function 累积函数Cumulative graph 累积图Cumulative hazard function 累积冒险函数Cumulative mean 累积平均数Cumulative normal distribution 累积常态分配 Cumulative number of failures 累积失效数， 累积故障数 Cumulative percentage of failures 累积失效百分率， 累积故障百分率Cumulativeerror累积误差Curtailment of sampling plan Curve Curve, frequencyCurve, normalCurve chart (diagram)Curve fittingCurve of errorCurve of meansCurve of probabilityCurve type criterionCurve shapeCurvilinear correlationCurvilinear regressionCurvilinear trendCurvilinearityCustomerCustomer complaint抽样计划之截略 曲线 次数曲线 常态曲线 曲线图 曲线配合 误差曲线 平均数曲线 机率曲线 曲线型准则 曲线形状 曲线相关 曲线回归 曲线趋势 曲线性 客户， 顾客 顾客抱怨 Cumulative probability distribution 累积机率分配(布) Cumulative sum 累积和Cumulative sum chart 累积和(管制)图 Cumulative sum control chart 累积和管制图Curtailed (Truncated) inspection 截略检验 Curtailed (Trun cated) sample in specti on 截略样品检验Curtailed sampling 截略抽样 Curtailed sampling inspection 截略抽样检验 Curtaijed sampling plan 截略抽样计划 Customer feedback information 顾客回馈信息Customer incurred cost Customer operation cost Customer repair costCustomer requirementCustomer satisfactionCustomer's need CusumchartCyclesCycles between failures Cycle of operation Cyclic curve 顾客引发成本 顾客作业成本 顾客修理成本 顾客要求 顾客满意度 顾客需要 累积和（管制）图 周期 失效间隔周期 操作周期 周期（循环）曲线Cumulative terms累积项Cyclic damageCyclic load Cyclical deviation Cyclical fluctuationCyclical trend Cyclical movement Cyclical variation 周期性损坏周期性负荷周期（循环）离差周期波动周期趋势周期移动周期变异周期性失效率，周期性故障率DD chart DataData analysis Data bank d管制图数据数据分析资料室（库）Data exchange program 数据交换计划Data, inspectionData itemData processingDeath rateDebug (debugging)DecileDecimal fraction Decision function Decision line Decision making 检验数据数据项，文件项目数据处理死亡率除错十分位数小数决策函数决定线决策决策变数Decreasing failure rate distribution 递减失效率分配( 布)Decrement Decrement rate DefectDefect, chronic Defect, critical Defect, incidental Defect, major Defect, minor Defect, sporadic 减量减率疵病，缺点慢性缺点严重缺点偶发缺点主要缺点次要缺点突发缺点Defect and failure analysis 缺点与失效分析Defect chart 缺点数（管制）图零缺点 缺点预防 缺点数 缺点分类Demerit chartDemerit ratingDemerits per unit Defect FreeDefect preventionDefects, number ofDefects classification Defects per hundred units (dphu) 百件缺点数 Defects per unit chartDefects per unit planDefective Defective,fraction Defectivechart Defectivematerial Defectivenumber Defective part 每单位（内）缺点数（管制）图 每单位（内）缺点数（管制）计划 不良品 不良率 不良品数（管制）图 不良材料 不良品数 不良零件Defective parts, percentage of 不良零件百分率Defective prevention Defective unitDefectives, number ofDefectivesclassificationDefinition(s) Deflatedseries Deflated valueDeflating indexDegradation Degradationfailure Degree ofaccuracy Degree ofapproximation Degree ofassociation Degree ofconfidence Degree ofcontribution Degree offreedom (DF) Degree ofreliability DeliveryDelivery inspection Delivery qulaity 不良品预防 不良品（单位） 不良（品）数 不良品分类 定义 调节数列 调节值 调节指数 劣化 劣化故障，劣化失效 准确度 近似度 相联度 信任（赖）度 贡献度 自由度 可靠度 交货，出厂 出厂检验 出厂品质Delivery time 运送时间Demerit 减点减点（数）（管制）图 减点评比 每单位（内）减点数Design considerations 设计考虑Design control 设计管制Design change control 设计变更管制Design control, new 新设计管制Design criterion 设计准则Design disclosure package 设计启导文件Design effect cost Design freeze Design inDesign inputDesign matrix Design output Design of experiment Design planning Design profile Design proving Design qualification Design release Design requalification Design review Design specification Design validation Design verification Design verification test 设计效应成本设计冻结设计进去设计输入设计矩阵设计输出实验计划设计规画设计轮廓设计认可设计之合格性设计发布设计合格之再认定设计审查设计规格设计确认设计验证，查证设计验证试验Demonstration Demonstration testDensity function Dependability Dependent factor Dependent failure Dependent variable DeratingDerivationDerived table Descriptive item Descriptive statisticsDesignDesign baseline Design change示范，验证，展现验证试验，展现试验密度函数可恃性，相依性，依赖性因变因子相依失效，相依故障因变数降等，额降，减额定导出导出表说明项记述统计（学）设计设计准则设计变更差异特许 差异报告 诊断 诊断能力 对角分配（布） 条（形）图 曲线图 散布图 Designed experiment名称 实验计划 Destructive inspection (test) 破坏性检验(试验) Detailed design Detailed design review细部设计 细部设计审查Detailed inspection （100% inspection ） 全数检验（百分之百检验） Detect 侦测Detection of a failure unit 失效单位之检测，故障单位之检测 Detection time 检测时间Deterioration衰变，劣化 Determination, coefficient of 定限系数 Development 发展Development test发展试验 Deviation 离差 Deviation, average 平均差 Deviation, mean 平均差Deviation, root-mean-square 均方根差 Deviation, sample standard 样本标准差 Deviation, standard 标准差 Deviation, universe standard 群体标准差Deviation permitDeviation reportDiagnosis Diagnostic arm Diagonal distributionDiagram, bar Diagram,curve Diagram, scatterDiagrammaticpresentation (Graphicpresentation) 图示Dice experimentDichotomy Dichotomy,doubleDictogram Difference, significance of Difference control chart Difference correlation Difference method, t-test Differential effect Digit 掷骰实验 二分法 双次二分法实体图差异之显著性差异管制图差异相关差异之t 检定差别效果数字。