湖南省岳阳市一中2014届下学期高三年级第六次质量检测试英语试卷
[新课标版]2014届高三下学期第六次月考英语试题
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2013-2014学年度下学期高三二轮复习英语验收试题（6）【新课标】第I卷(选择题，共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the man probably leave the gate?A. At 1:00.B. At 12:00.C. At 12:30.2. What does the woman suggest?A. Going to bed early.B. Seeing the movie.C. Staying up till eleven.3. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a library.C. In a grocery.4. How does the man feel about the bus service?A. Pleased.B. Puzzled.C. Dissatisfied.5. What’s the man doing?A. Making a visit.B. Making an appointment.C. Making a phone call.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6 至7题。
6. How many candidates were able to go to the second interview?A. 16.B. 4.C. 12.7. How does the man seem to feel like after this job interview?A. Hopeful.B. Desperate.C. Anxious.听第7段材料，回答第8 至10题。
湖南省岳阳市一中2014届高三第六次质量检测试题 理科综合 Word版含答案.pdf
湖南省岳阳市一中高三英语第六次质量检测试题新人教版
湖南省岳阳市一中2014届高三英语第六次质量检测试题新人教版时量：120分钟分值：150分命题人：张力PART ONE: LISTENING COMPREHENSION (30marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. After how many stops should the man get off the first bus?A. Three stops.B. Four stops.C. Five stops.2. Which bus should the man change for?A. No.22.B. No.25.C. No.52.Conversation 23. What does the girl’s mother most likely do?A. A doctor.B. A banker.C. A teacher.4. What’s the man’s telephone number?A. 8553-2299.B. 8553-3299.C. 8553-3229.Conversation35. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a post office.B. In a restaurant.C. In a department store.6. Why doesn’t the woman choose the bowl?A. It isn’t easy to take it home.B. She isn’t satisfied with its design.C. Blue and white are not her favorite colors.Conversation47. When will the man come back from the trip?A. On December 22nd.B. On January 3rd.C. On January 13th.8. Which flights is the man going to take for his round trip?A. Flight 414 and Flight 476.B. Flight 476 and Flight 220.C. Flight 220 and Flight 414.9. When should the man arrive at the airport to take a plane for Chicago?A. By 2:00 p.m.B. By 6:30 p.m.C. By 3:00 p.m.Conversation 510. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At the railway station.B. At the bus station.C. At the airport.11. What will the man do about his lost suitcase?A. Wait until reported.B. Report to the staff.C. Forget it.12. Where does the man let the woman wait?A. At the bookshop.B. In the place where the suitcase is lost.C. At the coffee shop.Conversation 613. Why hasn’t the man chatted online before?A. His computer is too old.B. He doesn’t believe in network.C. Nobody teaches him how to do that.14. How many mp3 files does the woman usually download per day?A. Thirteen.B. Twenty.C. Thirty.15. Which of the following statements in Not true?A. The woman can download eight movies a day at most.B. The woman has been chatting online a lot with friends recently.C. It doesn’t take long to download mp3 files.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.PART TWO: LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. On her next birthday, Jane ______married for thirty years.A. isB. will beC. has beenD. will have been22. It has been proved ____ several new kinds of medicine____ a positive effect on the cure ofH7N9.A. which，hasB. if, hasC. that, haveD. what, have23. I’m calling to ask for information about the position____ in the local TV news.A. advertisingB. advertisedC. having advertisedD. to advertise24. Being examined twice a year is the rule that every driver _____ obey in this city.A. shallB. canC. ought toD. need25. —When did Tom leave?— I have no idea. I _____ in my study.A. readB. have readC. was readingD. would read26. ____ has helped to protect the environment is worth praising.A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever27. the website of the China Daily, and you will learn more about it.A. Having searchedB. SearchC. SearchingD. To search28. On workday mornings I usually ________ an hour driving to work because of the traffic jam.A. spendedB. am spendingC. spendD. will spend29. — Mum, where is my ball? I remember I put it here yesterday.— You _______ it in the wrong place.A. must putB. might putC. might have putD. should have put30. Children are always expecting for the coming of the Spring Festival, _____ may give thema happy time.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which31. When you’re learning to play the piano, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. if have32. — Are these rooms available?—Sorry, sir. It’s the holiday, so the rooms ________.A. are reservedB. have reservedC. reservedD. are reserving33. That naughty boy is welcome to our party, ____ he behaves himself.A. even ifB. in caseC. as long asD. as if34. With five professional hands ______ them next month, these students are sure to completethe experiment on time.A. helpingB. helpC. to helpingD. to help35. I have already forgotten ______ you bought the computer.A. that it was whenB. that was it whenC. when was it thatD. when it was thatSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, a boy thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world.He seldom played with his classmates, and when asked to answer questions, he always 36 his head withouta word.One spring, his father brought home some saplings (树苗). 37 of his children would plant a saplingand he promised, “Whoever grows his sapling best shall get a gift.” The boy certainly wanted to get the gift.But seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, he 38 an idea: he hoped the tree he planted woulddie soon. So watering it once or twice, he never 39 it.Several days later, he was surprised to find it didn't die, but grew so many fresh 40 . Compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener. His father kept his41 ，bought the boy a gift and said he would become an outstanding 42 after growingup.From then on, the boy slowly became optimistic and confident. One evening, he suddenly 43 his biology teacher once said that plants generally grow at night. Why not go to see the tree?When he came to the courtyard, he found his father working near the tree! Instantly he44 ：Father had been secretly watering his tree! He returned to his room, tears 45 inhis eyes.Decades passed. The boy didn't become a botanist. 46 , he became the U．S. President.His name was Franklin Roosevelt.47 is the best nourishment (滋养品) of life. Even though it is just a bucket of water,it can make the tree of life grow well!36．A. held B．raised C．lowered D．covered37．A. Both B．None C．One D．Each38．A. cared for B．got rid of C．hit upon D．put on 39．A. appealed to B．attended to C．adapted to D．turned to 40．A. roots B．leaves C．branches D．seeds41．A. word B．balance C．agreement D．opinion42．A. teacher B．gardener C．president D．botanist43．A. believed B．recalled C．repeated D．knew 44．A. remembered B．understood C．wondered D．admitted45．A. welling B．falling C．dropping D．crying 46．A. Therefore B．Besides C．Moreover D．Instead 47．A. Love B．Water C．Disability D．FatherSection C (12 marks)Directions:Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Dear boys and girls,I feel honored to speak here on behalf of all your teachers .I’m really sorry that it will be only three months 48 you graduate from high school .We have spent an unforgettable time in the past three years, during 49 I have been greatly impressed by your good qualities such as honesty, diligence, co-operation and so on.50 in my teaching career have I met such wonderful students 51 you.We have an endless journey in pursuit of knowledge. Graduation 52 marks a stage of one’s education .Set a high goal and you’ll achieve more in your future life.I do believe that all your efforts will eventually pay 53 .I as well as your other teachers54 praying that every one of you will be admitted to 55 ideal college.Yours,English teacher PART THREE: READING COMPREHENSION (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AShow Biz Summer 2014Location: Rosewood Center for Family artsImportant Information:* Tuition paid on the first day of class. No tuition refunds (退款).* DCT reserves the right to cancel any class; refunds made for cancelation(取消).* Please accompany student to the first day of class.* Registration begins one-half hour before class time.How To Register:* Mail : fill out the form in this brochure.* Be sure to list the class and group that you want & the dates.Drama Days! —$ 175Entering Grades : Group A : lst — 2nd Group B : 3rd — 5th .Time: June 2—June 6* create the situations and scenes* SHOWTLME－invite family and friends to your Friday Showcase !* Bring a sack lunch and drink each day!Laugh Out Loud —$ 175Entering Grade : 5 thTime: June 23—June 27* Tell a joke! Learn why old jokes can be the best!* Work with your class to put on a Comedy Show for family and friends!Acting —Just Acting—$225Entering Grades : Group A: lst —2nd Group B: 3rd — 4thTime: August 4 — August 8* Start with the characters: Who are you ? Be the Star of your Dreams.* Work with your class to create the plot.Summer Scenes —$ 225Entering Grades: 5th — 6thTime: August 11— August 15* Do you want to be an actor?* Improve your skills with instruction from professional actors & directors.56．Which of the following classes suits those who want to be actors ?A．Summer Scenes B．Acting —Just ActingC．Laugh Out Loud D．Drama Days57．If you want to attend Show Biz Summer 2014,you should be aware that .A．there’ll be no refunds in any caseB．tuition must be paid at least before June 2C．registration begins half an hour after class timeD．students had better be accompanied on the first day58．It can be inferred from the text that all the four classes .A．are intended only for Grades lst —2nd B．are all held at Rosewood Center for Family ArtsC．will take place in June or July D．need students to bring a sack lunch and drink each day59．What is the purpose of the text ?A．To earn money from the text..B．To attract readers to attend Summer Scene .C．To persuade readers to attend Show Biz Summer 2014D．To teach readers how to register for Show Biz Summer 201460．Where is the text most probably from ?A．A newspaper . B. An entertainment magazine.C．A guide book . D. part of a brochure.BThe predictability(可预见性)of our mortality(死亡) rates is something that has long puzzled social scientists. After all, there is no natural reason why 2,500 people should accidentally shoot themselves each year or why 7,000 should drown or 55,000 die in their cars. No one establishes a fixed number for each type of death. It just happens that they follow a consistent pattern year after year.A few years ago a Canadian psychologist named Gerald Wilde became interested in this phenomenon. He noticed that mortality rates for violent and accidental deaths throughout the Western world have remained the same throughout the whole of the century, despite all the technological advances and increases in safety standards that have happened in that time. Wilde developed a theory called “risk homeostasis”. According to this theory, people naturally l ive with a certain level of risk. When something is made safer, people will get around the measure in some way to go back to the original level of danger. If, for instance, they are required to wear seat belts, they will feel safer and thus will drive faster, thereby canceling out(抵消)the benefits that the seat belt provides. It appears that we have an innate(天生的)need for danger.In all events, it is becoming clearer that the factors influencing our lifespan(寿命) are far more complex than had been previously thought. It now appears that if you wish to live a long life, it isn’t simply a matter of eating the right foods, not smoking, driving with care etc. You must also have the right attitude. Scientists found that people with a suspicious or mistrustful nature die far more often than people with a sunny character. Looking on the bright side, it seems, can add years to your life span.61. What social scientists have long felt puzzled about is why_______.A. the mortality rate can not be predictedB. the death number remained stable year after yearC. a fixed number for each type of death has not come into beingD. people lost their lives every year for this or that reason62. In his research, Gerald Wilde finds that technological advances and increases in safety standards_____.A. have helped solve the problem of so high death rateB. have accounted for mortality rates in the past centuryC. have reduced mortality rates for violent and accidental deathsD. have achieved no effect in bringing down the number of deaths63. According to the theory of “risk homeostasis”, some traffic accidents result from_____ .A. our fast drivingB. our innate desire for riskC. our interest in speedingD. our ignorance of seat belt benefits64. B y saying “…canceling out the benefits that the seat belt provides” (Para. 2),the author means_____ .A. wearing seat belts does not have any benefitsB. deaths from wearing seat belts are the same as those from not wearing themC. deaths from other reasons counterbalance(抗衡) the benefits of wearing seat beltsD. wearing seat belts does not necessarily reduce deaths from traffic accidents65. Which of the following may contribute to a longer life span?A. Smoking once in a whileB. Showing little trust in the communicationC. Eating the food low in fat and driving with great careD. Developing an optimistic personality and never losing heartCKodak’s decision to apply for bankruptcy(破产)protection is a sad, though not unexpected, turning point for a leading American corporation that pioneered consumer photography and dominated(控制) the film market for decades, but finally failed to adapt to the digital revolution.Although many attribute Kodak’s downfall to “complacency(自满) ,” that explanation doesn’t admit the efforts with which the company went to reinvent itself. Decades ago, Kodak invented the first digital camera in 1975 — but in a fateful decision, the company chose to focus on its traditional film business.Large companies have a difficult time switching into new markets. For example, although Kodak predicted the rise of digital photography, its culture was too rooted in the successes of the past to fully welcome the future. In the past, their history was so important to them. Now their history has become a liability.Kodak’s downfall over the last several decades was dramatic.The 1980s brought new competition from Japanese film company Fuji Photo, which weaken Kodak by offering lower prices. Kodak’s decision not to pursue the role of official film for the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics was a majorloss. The bid went instead to Fuji, which exploited(剥削) its sponsorship to win a key role in the market.66. What do we learn about Kodak?A. It went bankrupt all of a sudden.B. It is approaching its downfall.C. It is playing a dominant role in the film market.D. It started the digital revolution in the film industry.67. Why does the author mention Kodak’s invention of the first digital camera?A. To show its effort to overcome complacency.B. To show its early attempt to reinvent itself.C. To show its quick adaptation to the digital revolution.D. To show its will to compete with Japan’s Fuji photo.68. Why do large companies have difficulty switching to new markets?A. They are deeply stuck in their glorious past.B. They tend to be slow in facing new challenges.C. They are unwilling to invest in new technology.D. They find it costly to give up their existing business.69. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 3?A. A joke.B. A mirror.C. A burden.D. A challenge.70. What was Kodak’s major mistake?A. Its blind faith in traditional photography.B. Its failure to see Fuji photo’s action.C. Its refusal to sponsor the 1984 Olympics.D. Its overconfidence in its own culture. PART FOUR: WRITNG (45 marks )Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Aggressive(攻击性的) behaviour in children has become quite common now. Therefore, it isn't surprising to see an aggressive child throw things at someone while they're angry. Generally, aggressive children tend to disturb classes. They easily have an argument with others when things don't go their way. In a word, they find it difficult to make or maintain friendly relationships.The causes of the aggressive behaviour in a child may be hard to say. It's a combination of several factors which are unsolved stressful issues, trouble dealing with change, extreme parenting, conflicts within the family and spending time with people who display aggressive traits.Fortunately, you can do many things to stop your child's aggressive behaviour. A child equipped to may not tell good behaviour from bad, and it's up to the parent to point out the differences between the two. Take immediate action at the slightest sign of aggression from your child. And your child also needs encouraging for goodness. By doing this, you'll be surely pushing your child to understand that kind acts are always appreciated.Title: Aggressive behaviour in children71 :●Throwing things at someone when angry●72●73 others when things don’t go their way●Having 74 making or maintaining friendly relationships75 :●Unsolved stressful issues●Trouble dealing with change●76●Conflicts within the family●Spending time with people 77Tips for parents:●Tell your children how the good behaviour is 78 the bad behaviour●79 immediately when your child shows something aggressive●80 your child’s good behaviourSection B (10 marks)Directions: Reading the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit.Pollution is a growing problem that is facing the international community, but even the actions that we take can make a difference. Littering is creating environmental problems all over the world and is often created by careless actions. If we guard our actions against careless littering we can ensure a better world for everyone.Littering is a severe problem in many countries around the world. For example, the African city of Kampala is suffering from the consequences of littering. For many years the city’s poor didn’t have a proper way to dispose of trash, so garbage filled the streets. Over the years much of the plastic garbage would slowly be pushed into the ground. This plastic litter doesn’t allow rain water to seep（渗透） into the ground and has caused flooding. In many of Kampala’s poor neighborhoods whenever it rains people’s homes become flooded with water. This water is often dirty and has allowed diseases to spread. This flooding has become so bad that the Ugandan government has banned plastic bags in the entire country to stop the littering.Trash often finds its way into the water. Today the world’s oceans are believed to have millions of tons of trash floating around in them. This creates a problem for wildlife because they may accidentally eat the trash and die from it. Scientists have found on very remote islands baby birds that have died because their stomachs were full of trash. Fish often get tangled in plastic and will also die. Our actions in our own countries affect the most remote parts of the planet.We can all be part of the solution to stop this pollution, just by preventing careless littering. If you need to throw something away, find a trash can. If you see a friend littering tell them not to. By making this small change we can create a better world for all.81. What is the cause of littering? (No more than 3words)______________________________________________________________________ _82. How does plastic litter cause flooding? (No more than 11words)______________________________________________________________________ _83. If you need to throw something away, what should you do? (No more than 5words)_______________________________________________________________________ _84. What’s the topic of this passage? (No more than 5words)_______________________________________________________________________ _Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition in over 120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是李华，目前作为交换生在美国学习，住在Mrs. White家。
湖南省岳阳市一中2014届下学期高三年级第六次质量检测试数学试卷(文科)
湖南省岳阳市一中2014届下学期高三年级第六次质量检测试数学试卷（文科）时量:120分钟 分值:150分一. 选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题5分,满分50分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.)1.已知复数ii i i i z ++⋅⋅⋅+++=1201432，则复数z 在复平面内对应的点为（ ）A.（0,1）B.（1,0）C.（0，-1）D.（-1,0） 2．若0a b >>，则下列不等式中总成立的是 （ ）A ． 11a b b a+>+ B ．11a b a b+>+ C ．11b b a a +>+ D ．22a b aa b b+>+3．以下判断正确的是（ ）A.函数()y f x =为R 上的可导函数，则0)(0='x f 是0x 为函数()f x 极值点的充要条件.B.命题“2,10x R x x ∈+-<存在”的否定是“2,10x R x x ∈+->任意”. C.命题“在ABC ∆中，若,sin sin A B A B >>则”的逆命题为假命题. D.“0b =”是“函数2()f x ax bx c =++是偶函数”的充要条件.4．甲、乙两位歌手在“中国好声音”选拔赛中,5次得分情况如茎叶图所示,记甲、乙两人的平均得分分别为x 甲、x 乙,则下列判断正确的是（ ）6 7 7 58 8 8 6 8 4 0 9 3甲乙A.x x <甲乙，甲比乙成绩稳定B.x x <甲乙，乙比甲成绩稳定 C.x x >甲乙，甲比乙成绩稳定D x x >甲乙，乙比甲成绩稳定5.一个几何体的三视图如图所示，已知这个几何体的体积为，则h 的值为（ ）A ．2BC ．D ．6.已知数列{}n a 的通项公式是2123201421sin(),2n n a n a a a a π+=++++= 则( ）A ．201320142⨯B ．201420152⨯C ．201320132⨯ D ． 201420142⨯7．图是函数)2||,0,0)(sin(πϕωϕω≤>>+=A x A y 图像的一部分．为了得到这个函数的图像，只要将)(sin R x x y ∈=的图像上所有的点( )A .向左平移π3个单位长度，再把所得各点的横坐标缩短到原来的12，纵坐标不变.B .向左平移π3个单位长度，再把所得各点的横坐标伸长到原来的2倍，纵坐标不变.C .向左平移π6个单位长度，再把所得各点的横坐标缩短到原来的12，纵坐标不变.D .向左平移π6个单位长度，再把所得各点的横坐标伸长到原来的2倍，纵坐标不变.8．如图，P 是△ABC 所在的平面内一点，且满足BA ＋BC ＝23BP，D ，E 是BP 的三等分点，则( )A ．BA ＝ECB ．BA ＋BC ＝DPC ．PA ＋PC ＝4BD D ．PA －PC ＝BC －BA9．已知偶函数||log )(b x x f a +=在(0，＋∞)上单调递减，则)2(-b f 与)1(+a f 的大小关系是( )A ．)2(-b f <)1(+a fB ．)1(+a f =)2(-b fC ．)2(-b f >)1(+a fD ．无法确定10.已知2120m m <<< ，且1log ,1log 2211-=-=m m m m a a ，则实数a 的取值范围是( )A. 32<<aB.10<<aC. 21<<aD.43<<a二、填空题（本大题共有5小题，每小题5分，共25分.） 11．己知全集U R =，集合{}R x x x A ∈>+=,21|，⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧∈≤-=R x xx x B ,02|，则()=B A C U.12. 在极坐标系中，圆4cos ρθ=的圆心到直线sin()4πρθ+=为 ．13．执行如图所示的程序框图，输出的s 值为 .14. 设双曲线22143x y -=的左,右焦点分别为12,F F ,过1F 的直线l 交双曲线左 支于,A B两点,则 22BF AF +的最小值为 .15．对于实数x ，将满足“01y ≤<且x y -为整数”的实数y 称为实数x 的小数部分，用符号x 〈〉表示．对于实数a ，无穷数列{}n a 满足如下条件：①1a a =〈〉；②11(0)0(0)n nn n a a a a +⎧〈〉≠⎪=⎨⎪=⎩．（Ⅰ）若a ={}n a 通项公式为 ；（Ⅱ）当13a >时，对任意*n N ∈都有n a a =，则a 的值为 ．三、解答题(本大题共6大题,共75分,解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.) 16．(本题满分12分) 某园林局对1 000株树木的生长情况进行调查，其中杉树600株，槐树400株．现用分层抽样方法从这1 000株树木中随机抽取100株，杉树与槐树的树干周长(单位：cm)的抽查结果如下表：(2)如果杉树的树干周长超过60 cm 就可以砍伐，请估计该片园林可以砍伐的杉树有多少株？(3)树干周长在30 cm 到40 cm 之间的4株槐树有1株患虫害，现要对这4株树逐一进行排查直至找出患虫害的树木为止．求排查的树木恰好为2株的概率．17．(本题满分12分) 在ABC ∆中，边a 、b 、c 分别是角A 、B 、C 的对边，且满足cos (3)cos b C a c B =-．（Ⅰ）求B cos ；（Ⅱ）若4BC BA ⋅=，b =a ，c 的值．18. (本题满分12分) 在如图所示的组合体中，三棱柱111ABC A B C -的侧面11ABB A 是圆柱的轴截面，C 是圆柱底面圆周上不与A 、B 重合的一个点．（Ⅰ）求证：无论点C 如何运动，平面1A BC ⊥平面1A AC ；（Ⅱ）当点C 是弧AB 的中点时，求四棱锥111A BCC B -与圆柱的体积比．19. (本题满分13分) 某商场对A 品牌的商品进行了市场调查，预计2014年从1月起前x 个月顾客对A 品牌的商品的需求总量)(x P 件与月份x 的近似关系是：)241)(1(21)(x x x x P -+=),12(*∈≤N x x （1）写出第x 月的需求量)(x f 的表达式；（2）若第x 月的销售量⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧∈≤≤+-*∈<≤-=*),127(),961031(),71(,21)()(22N x x x x e x N x x x x f x g x （单位：件），每件利润)(x q 元与月份x 的近似关系为：xe x q x10)(=，问：该商场销售A 品牌商品，预计第几月的月利润达到最大值？月利润最大值是多少？（4036≈e ）20．(本题满分13分) 已知椭圆22122:1(0)x y C a b a b+=>>的离心率为2， 且直线y x b =+是抛物线22:4C y x =的一条切线。
2014届湖南六大名校高三高考模拟仿真联考(英语)1
2014届湖南六大名校高三高考模拟仿真联考（英语）1高考英语2014-05-14 1702(高考好资料师大附中长沙市一中常德市一中岳阳市一中湘潭市一中株洲市一中2014届高考模拟仿真联考英语试题本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读理解和书面表达。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSION（30分）SECTION A（22.5分）Directions In this section, you’ll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers．For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices．Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter（A, B or C）on the question booklet．You will hear each conversation TWICE.ExampleWhen will the magazine probably arrive?A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday.The answer is B.Conversation 11．What are the two speakers talking about?A．Food. B．Hobbies. C．TV programs.2．What does the woman eat every day?A．Hamburgers and chocolate cakes.B．Chocolate cakes and fruit.C．Rice and fruit.Conversation 23．Where is the pop group from?A．The USA. B．TheUK. C．Ireland.4．What does the man know about Westlife?A．It is a pop group.B．The singers enjoy world – wide fame.C．Nothing.Conversation 35．What are they talking about?A．An argument on a bus. B．An excitingpoem. C．An interesting bus.6．What did two men do on the bus?A．They fought over a seat with poems on itsback.B．They talked about the writer of a poem.C．They argued about the meaning of a poem.Conversation 47．How do the two speakers feel for each other at first?A．Glad. B．Angry. C．Surprised.8．What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Teacher and student.B．Mother and son.C．Workmates.9．In what way is the woman different from the man?A．The woman is left – handed, while the man is right –handed.B．The woman likes the machine, while the man hates the machine.C．The woman practices using both hands while then man is too used to being left handed.Conversation 52014．Why is the man angry with the woman?A．She forgot to give him themenu.B．She failed to keep a room forhim.C．The person taking reservations was rude to him.11．How will the problem be solved?A．The woman will help the man find anotherroom.B．The woman will help the man find another restaurant.C．The woman will get him a table in the hall.12．What is the man?A．A businessman. B．A headwaiter. C．A restaurant keeper.Conversation 613．What is the man expecting everybody to do?A．To drink somecoffee.B．To copy some papers.C．To attend a meeting.14．What can we infer according to the dialogue?A．Florence is making some coffee.B．Bill is preparing for the meeting.C．Arthur is walking out of the newsroom.15．What is most probably the woman.A．Mr. Grant’s wife. B．Mr. Grant’sstudent. C．Mr. Grant’s secretary.SECTION B（7.5分）Directions In this section, you’ll hear mini-talk．Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve got．Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS．You’ll hear the mini-talk TWICE．An old –lady’s long lifeI. Way of life in the past●People lived in their hometown until they died.●People 16. with each other in the past.II. Her marriage●She lived with her husban d for 70 years.●She had a lot in common with husband, for example, both of them enjoyed 17. .III. 18. of a long life.●She laughs a lot.●She likes 19. .●She takes a lot of exercise by doing sports like skiing, horseback riding, swimming and 20. .PART TWO LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE（45分）SECTION A（15分）Directions Beneath each of the following sentences there are 4choices marked A,B,C and D．Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence．ExampleThe wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.A．covering B．covered C．cover D．to coverThe answer is A.21．Male nurses are not are needed most, but female doctors are.A．who B．that C．what D．those22．It was your lie about your education background cost you the opportunity to get the job.A．which B．it C．that D．and23．As the of Thomas Edison shows, a child who typically questions the most common facts may turn out a genius as a grown –up.A．case B．situation C．condit io n D．way24．These monkeys are such quick thieves that they your bananas when you realize what has happened.A．willenjoy B．are enjoyingC．have been enjoying D．will be enjoying25．--- Damn! I more to avoid that !--- Don’t cry over spilt milk. Besides, it wasn’t your fault.A．could do B．should do C．might have done D．would do26．The difficulty solving such a problem ten years ago was twice greater than is today.A．it B．that C．as D．what27．The young tribal man helped Mrs. Davidson find her way back, in return for medical equipment was offered to him by the latter.A．that B．whose C．which D．whom28．Her piano skills were so good a ten – year – old that the judges of the contest simply couldn’t believe it.A．for B．as C．to D．about29．North Korea has always sought for a direct talk with the US, without China .A．involving B．toinvolve C．involved D．be involved30．Frank’s marriage to the billionaire’s daughter got him through his hardest time, years later he wondered what he could have done differently.A．therefore B．and C．however D．but31．--- Mum, where is my toy cowboy? I it under the bed.--- It inside your toy bucket. Remember, that’s where all your toys are supposed to go.A．have put; is B．put; is C．have put; was D．put; was32．Shirley came to “power” as homework monitor two weeks ago,only this morning,it too big a responsibility for her.A．resigning; to feel B．to resign; to feelC．resigning; feeling D．to resign; feeling33．--- Why does Thomas speak through every discussion but never listen to the others?--- That’s what he do. We used to hate that, but are used to it now.A．oughtto B．can C．will D．might34．Things lost sometimes just turn up you never expect to find them.A．unless B．where C．after D．as if35．Make sure that your computer room is 20140% of insects because they can really cause trouble to your machine.A．absent B．rare C．free D．shortSECTION B（18分）Directions For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D．Fill in each blank with word or phrases that best fits the context．Handshaking, though a European way of greeting people, is now often seen in big cities of China. Nobody knows exactly when thepractice 36 in Europe. It is said that long long ago in Europe when people met, they showed their unarmed hands to each other as a sign of 37 . As time went on and trade in cities grew rapidly, people in cities began to clap each other’s hands to make a(an) 38 or to reach an agreement. This was later changed into shaking hands among friends on meeting or 39 each other. “Let’s shake (hands) on it” sometimes means agreement reached.Do the Europeans shake hands wherever they go and with whomever they meet? 40 . Sometimes the Chinese abroad reach out their hands too often to be 41 . It is really very impolite to 42 your hand when the other party, especially when it is a woman, shows little interest in shaking hands with you and when the meeting doesnot 43 anything to him or her. 44 , for politeness, he holds out his unwilling hand in answer to your uninvited hand, just touchit slightly. There is generally a misunderstanding amongthe 45 that westerners are usually open and straightforward, while the Chinese are rather reserved (矜持的) 46 . But the truth is that some people in western countries are more reserved than some Chinese today. So it is a good idea to shake hands with aWesterner 47 when he shows interest in further relations with you.36．A．came B．grew C．turned D．started37．A．interest B．eagerness C．goodwill D．patience38．A．signal B．noise C．offer D．deal39．A．leaving B．seeing C．kissing D．visiting40．A．Yes B．Maybe C．Well D．No41．A．polite B．kind C．helpful D．interested42．A．hold B．give C．shake D．display43．A．mean B．matter C．count D．make44．A．As long as B．However C．Evenif D．Therefore45．A．people B．Chinese C．Europeans D．public46．A．in person B．in manner C．inharmony D．in secret47．A．absolutely B．possibly C．only D．definitelySECTION C（12分）Directions Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context．Good morning and welcome to Scotland. I hope you had a good journey and are not too tried 48. morning. My name is Ada and I am here to help 49. . I want to tell you a few things 50. you may find useful. Firstly, the banks. They are open from nine thirty in the mor ning until four o’clock in the afternoon. That’s nine thirty until four. They are open every day51. Sunday. But on Sunday you can change money in the hotel. Second, the buses. You can take a bus from the hotel to the city center. It’s the number twenty – one. You may find52. very convenient to travel by bus here because there are buses every ten minutes 53. you won’t have to waitlong. You’ll find the bus stop outside the hotel. A ticket to the city center costs sixty pence. 54. ,tonight we’re havinga party for you in the restaurant, where I hope I’ll see you all55. . Thank you.PART THREE READING COMPREHENSION（30分）Directions Read the following three passages．Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage．AShort reader – submitted stories – for the woman you should thinkof today!——Compiled byAmy ZerelloGreat Minds Reminded of MomAfter a long, exhausting day, a friend of mine, Allen, headed home. On the road, he passed an elderly woman who was standing by a car with a flat tire. If that were his mother, he thought, he would want someone to help her. With a tired sigh, he turned around and drove back.Just as he reached the stranded woman, a truck pulled up and a burly farmer got out. "Kindof reminds you of your mom, too?" the man asked as the two of them pitched in together to change the tire for the woman.-- Contributed by Katherine L. HougeYour Biggest FanWhile waiting in a bookstore for a guest author to sign her latest book, I leafed through some of the Civil War novels she had written. The woman in line behind me commented, "Those are the best books I've ever read. I couldn't put them down." Before I could reply, the author frowning, looked over and said, "Oh, come on, Mom!"-- Contributed by Marilyn KoppHead of the HouseholdMy husband, Jeff, and I came across several problems while assembling our new computer system, so we called the help desk. The man on the phone started to talk to Jeff in computer jargon(行业术语), which confused us even more."Sir," my husband politely said, "please explain what I should do as if I were a four-year-old.""Okay," the computer technician replied. "Sweetie, could you please put your mommy on the phone?"-- Contributed by Lena WorthHow does it feel to tickle your mom’s funny bone?Now send your own funny story to us! You could earn up to $ 300!56．Who would the burly man be in the first joke?A．Another kind helper. B．The old lady’s son.C．Allen’s friend. D．A policeman.57．What was the guest author’s mom trying to do in the second story?A．Push hard to get her daughter’s signature.B．Promote her daughter’s books by pretending to be a fan.C．Show her pride in her daughter’s achievement.D．Persuade Marilyn Kopp to buy her daughter’s book.58．The computer technician on the phone in the third story .A．actually could find no way to solve Jeff’s problemsB．teased Jeff about his poor knowledge of computer jargonC．wanted to talk to Lena insteadD．believed that Jeff’s mom would know more computer jargon59．What is the main purpose of the jokes?A．To make fun of moms. B．To honor moms.C．To educatemoms. D ．To amuse moms.60．The passage is most possibly found .A．in a storybook B．in a commercial adC．in a magazine D．in a student’s t extbookBDoctors recognize obesity as a health problem. So why is it so hard for them to talk to their patients about it?The results of two surveys, one of primary care physicians and the other of patients, found that while most doctors want to help patients lose weight and think it is their responsibility to do so, they often don’t know what to say.So while doctors may tell patients they are overweight, the c onversation often ends there, said Christine C. Ferguson, director of the Stop Obesity Alliance. Without being told about options for diabetes, she said. “Doctors don’t feel they have good information to give. They felt they didn’t have adequate tools to address this problem.”The lack of dialogue hurts patients, too. The patient survey, of over 1,000 adults, found that most overweight patients don’t even know at they’re too heavy. Only 39 percent of overweight people surveyed had ever been told by a health care provider that they were overweight.Of those who were told they were obese, 90 percent were also told by their doctors to lose weight, the survey found. In fact most have tried to lose weight and may have been successful in the past — and many are still trying, the survey found. And many understand that losing even a small amount of weight can have a positive impact ontheir health and reduce their risk of obesity-related diseases like hypertension and diabetes.Dr. William Bestermann Jr., medical director of Holston Medical Group, in Kingsport, Tenn., which ranks 2014th in obesity among metropolitan areas in the United States, said the dialogue had to be an ongoingone and could not be dropped after just one mention of the problem. “If you’re going to be successful with helping your patients lose weight, you’re going to have to talk to them at virtually everyvisit about their progress, and find something to encourage them about, find progress in some aspect of their care and coach them,”he said.He acknowledged that many doctors tend to be optimistic.“Part of this is that there’s this com mon belief, and doctors are burdened by it, too, that heavy people are weak-willed and justdon’t have any willpower and are self-indulgent and all that business,” he said. “If you think that way, you’re not going to spend time having a productive conversa tion.”61．What is most probably the Stop Obesity Alliance, as in Paragraph 3?A．An organization of doctors specializing in obesity.B．An organization of patients suffering from obesity.C．A research group that conducts special surveys about overweight people.D．A research group dealing with doctor – patient relationship.62．How many of the patients surveyed have been advised by their doctors to lose weight?A．About350. B．About 390.C．About900. D．1,000.63．What can be inferred about obesity patients in Paragraph 5?A．They are not as hopeless as doctors think they are.B．Most of them have tried hard to lose weight, but in vain.C．Without their doctors’ constant coaching, there is little chance of their succeeding in losing weight.D．Most of them have just given up their hope of becoming less heavy.64．According to the passage, which factor contributes to the lack of dialogue between doctors and patients?A．Most doctors just never think of warning their patients about their weight problem.B．Many doctors find it difficult to persuade overweight people to lose weight.C．Most patients are too weak – willed to do anything about their weight.D．Many patients tend not to trust their doctors about their weight problem.65．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A．Obesity in the U.S.B．Trouble of overweight AmericansC．Talk more, help betterD．Doctors or patients – who to bear more blame?COf the thousands of different kinds of animals that exist in the world man has learned to make friends with an enormous number. Some are pets, and offer him companionship; some give protection, and some do hard work which man cannot do for himself. Dogs, which serve manin all four capacities(Korea and China are big dog eaters), are found in various breeds(动物品种) in all countries of the world. The Husky can live in the cold polar regions， and the Saluki is at home in the hottest parts of Central Africa. The inhabitants of certain countries are dependent for their very lives on the camel. In the West Indies the little donkey, strong and sure-footed, carrying heavy loads even in mountainous places, is a familiar sight.Trained and tamed for many generations, domestic animals are not accustomed to roaming in search of food and shelter. They look to their masters to provide for their needs, and as long as these are supplied, they are content to do what their masters require.All domestic animals need proper food. It must be suitable for them, sufficient in quantity, fresh and clean. Some people feed a pet dog or cat on odds and ends of table scraps, and then。
湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷
2014年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷(真题)本试卷分听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个部分，共7页。
时量120 分钟，满分100分。
第一部分听力技能（共两节。
满分20分）做听力技能时，请先在试卷上作答。
听力技能结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至16小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。
将第17至20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节听力理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）听下面9段对话，每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从题中所给的A. B. C 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
例听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
I. How much is the shirtA £ .B £. C. £答案是C。
1. What makes Tim upsetA. The chemistry test.B. The physics test.C. The maths test.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题/2. Where is the man goingA. To the teacher’s office.B. To the bus stop.C. To the hotel.听下面一段对话,回答第3小题。
3. Whom will the man buy a T-shirt forA. His mother.B. His father.C. His brother.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。
4. How many children are there in Ann’s familyA. One.B. Two.C. Three.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。
5. When will the two speakers meetA. At .B. At .C. At .听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
2014湖南省高考英语试卷答案解析
2014湖南省高考英语试卷答案解析绝密★启用前本试题卷分四个部分，共12页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks) Section A (22.5 marks) Directions: In this section，you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three ch oices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question. You will hear each conversation TWICE. Example: When will the magazine probably arrive? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. Conversation 3 5. What is the woman? A. A bus driver. B. A waitress. C. A tour guide. 6. What does the man want to get? A. Some gifts. B. A menu. C. A bus schedule. Conversation 4 7. What did the man do yesterday? A. He saw a movie. B. He watched TV. C. He visited some friends. 英语试题第1页（共12页) 8. What time will the speakers probably meet this Saturday evening? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 9. Which of the following will the man buy?A. Some drinks.B. A birthday cake. G. Concert tickets. Conversation 6 13. Why does the woman call the man? A. The oven doesn’t work. B. The heater won’t start.C. The plug is broken.14. Who will handle the problem first tomorrow evening? A. The woman. B. The man. C A worker. 15. Who is the woman speaking to? A. Her husband. B. Her house owner. C. Her boss. Section B (7.5 marks) Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then Jill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS. You will hear the short passage TWICE. Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks) Section A (15 marks) Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and IX Choose the one that best completes the sentence. The wild flowers looked like a softorange blanket the desert, A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover The answer is A. 21.Children，when ______ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. A. to be accompanied B. to accompany C. accompanying D. accompanied 22. If Mr. Dewey¬ _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. A. were B. had been G. should be D. was 23.____your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A. UnderstandingB. To be understoodC. Being understoodD. Having understood 24. As John Lennon once said，life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. A. which B. that C. what D. where 25. ― I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. ―Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shan’tD. needn't 26. You will never gain success________ you are fully devoted to your work. A. when B. because C. after D. unless 27. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _____at the night sky. A. to stare B. staring C. stared D, having stared 28. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more beautiful. A. try B. have been trying C. are trying D. will try 29. Only when y ou can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others. A. will you keep B. you will keep C. you kept D. did you keep 30.______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it A. Make B. To make C. Making D. Made 31.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. A. as B. why C. when D . where 32. All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. A. are B. was C. is D. were 33. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do makes life happy. A. that B. which C.what D. who 34. Whenever you a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view. A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buy 35. ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness. A. Having freed B. Freed C. To free D. Freeing Section B (18 marks) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context Over the years, I’ve learned to iron shirts skillfully, which gives me a sense of 45 Whatever failures I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something. 46 ,through ironing I’ve learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems. “ 47 wrinkles one at a time,” as Mom might have said, “and before long everything will get ironed out.” 36. A. reasons B. rules C. emotions D. methods 37.A. helpful B. confident C. powerful D. independent 38. A. conclusion B. suggestion C. impression D. observation 39. A. useful B. easy C. special D. suitable 40. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strange 41. A. doubt B. pressure C. surprise D. danger 42. A. went away B. fell down C. jumped off D. looked up 43. A. taughtB. choseC. forcedD. sent 44. A. touch B. design C. see D. admire45. A. honesty B. freedom C. justice D. pride 46. A. InsteadB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. However 47. A. Make up B. Deal withC Ask for D. Rely onSection C (12 marks) Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context We can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with 48 as well as possible. An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 49 . People should not do things 50 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily. For example,television sets need not be played at full volume (音量） 51 loud pop music should not be played very late at night. By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors, you can enjoy 52 friendly relationship with them. An equally important quality is tolerance. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people， 53 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavo idable. 54 neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance. In this way, everyone will live 55 peace. Par t Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (30 marks) Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage. A Want to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way! •Towner Writer Squad (班组）for kids aged 13-17 Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Squad will meet o nce a month at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2014. The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyrics (抒情诗）to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers. Application & Selection If you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to the title‘LUNCH,’with your name, age, address and e-mail address to: debo@newwr . Practise un der the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing! No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been successful this way. If they can do it, why can’t you? Fee:£179 For more information go to: or 58. Applications for the Writer Squad should be e-mailed no later than _______. A. 6 September, 2014 B. 8 September, 2014 C. 17 September, 2014 D. 12 October, 2014 59. What is most important for the beginners? A. Practising as much as possible. B. Gaining confidence and having fun. C. Studying and writing at their own pace. D. Learning skills from writers and teachers. 60. More information about Beginner Writing Project can be found at _______. A. /towner B. C. D. t B In the mid-1950s, I was a somewhat bored early-adolescent male student who believed that doing any more than necessary was wasted effort. One day, this approach threw me into embarrassment In Mrs. Totten’s eighth-grade math class at Central Avenue School in Anderson, Indiana, we were learning to add and subtract decimals (小数). Our teacher typically assigned daily homework, which would be recited in class the following day. On most days, our grades were based on our oral answer to homework questions. Mrs. Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting answers from student after student in the order the questions had appeared on our homework sheets. She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end. Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students, it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer. This particular time, I had completed my usual two or three problems according to my calculations. What I failed to expect was that several students were absent, which threw off my estimate. As Mrs. Totten made her way from the beginning of the class，I desperately tried to determine which math problem I would get. I tried to work it out before she got to me, but I had brain freeze and couldn’tfunction. When Mrs. Totten reached my desk，she asked what answer I’d got for problem No. 14. “I…I didn’t get anything,”I answered，and my face felt warm. 61. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 indicate? A. It is wise to value one’s time. B. It is important to make an effort C. It is right to stick to one’s belief. D. It i s enough to do the necessary. 62. Usually, Mrs. Totten asked her students to _______. A. recite their homework together B. grade their homework themselves C. answer their homework questions orally D. check the answers to their homework questions 63. The author could work out which questions to answer since the teacher always _______. A. asked questions in a regular way B. walked up and down when asking questions C. chose two or three questions for the students D. requested her students to finish their usual questions 64. The author failed to get the questions he had expected because_______. A. the class didn’t begin as usual B. several students didn’t come to school C. he didn’t try hard to make his estimate D. Mrs. Totten didn’t start from the back of the class65. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. An Unforgettable TeacherB. A Future MathematicianC. An Effective ApproachD. A Valuable Lesson C The behaviour of a building’s users may be at least as important as its design when it comes to energy use, according to new research from the UK Energy Research Centre (UKERC). The UK promises to reduce its carbon emissions (排放）by 80 percent by 2050, part of which will be achieved by all new homes being zero-carbon by 2016. But this report shows that sustainable building design on its own ― though extremely important- is not enough to achieve such reductions: the behaviour of the people using the building has to change too. The study suggests that the ways that people use and live in their homes have been largely ignored by existingefforts to improve energy efficiency (效率)，which instead focus on architectural and technological developments.‘Technology is going to assist but it is not going to do everything,’explains Katy Janda, a UKERC senior researcher，‘consumption patterns of building users can defeat the most careful design. ’In other words，old habits die hard, even in the best-designed eco-home. Another part of the problem is information. Households and bill-payers don’t have the knowledge they need to change their energy-use habits. Without specific information，it’s hard to estimate the costs and benefits of making different choices. Feedback (反馈）facilities, like smart meters and energy monitors，could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their behaviour directly affects their energy use; some studies have shown that households can achieve up to 15 percent energy savings using smart meters. Social science research has added a further dimension (方面），suggesting thatindividuals’behaviour in the home can be personal and cannot be predicted 一 whether people throw open their windows rather than turn down the thermostat (恒温器) , for example. Janda argues that education is the key. She calls for a focused programme to teach people about buildings and their own behaviour in them. 69. The information gap in energy use _______.A. can be bridged by feedback facilitiesB. affects the study on energy monitorsC. brings about problems for smart metersD. will be caused by building users’ old habits 70. What does the dimension added by social science research suggest? A. The social science research is to be furthered. B. The education programme is under discussion. C. The behaviour of building users is unpredictable. D. The behaviour preference of building users is similar. Part IV Writing (45 marks) Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. Many of us invest valuable time，energy and money planning our vacations. We do this because we know for sure that going on vacations must be good for us. Research proves this feeling without a doubt. Vacations help us perform better at work, improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression. Yet, despite these benefits, many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK - but not great. In order to change this, some mistakes should be avoided. A classic one for vacation planners is attempting to maximize value for money by planning trips that have too many components (组成部分)• Perhaps you’re planning a trip to Europe, seven cities in 10 days，and you realize it will cost only a little more to add two more destinations to the list Sounds fine in theory, but hopping from one place to the next hardly gives an opportunity to experience what psychologists call mindfulness - time to take in our new surroundings, time to be present and absorb our travel experiences. Another mistake is that we worry too much about strategic issues such as how to find a good flight deal，how to get from A to B，or which destinations to add or subtract from our journey. These issues may seem important, but our psychological state of mind is far more important. Actually, vacation happiness is based on the following top rules. First, choose your travel companions wisely, because nothing contributes more sign ificantly to a trip than the right companions. Second，don’t spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to maintain a positive mood. Third, shop wisely, for meaningful experiences provide more long-term happiness than physical possessions. Section B(10 marks) Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage. Kids and Ponds Years ago there was a group of kids who would hang around at some local ponds in the woods near their houses in Warwick, Rhode Island. In summer they caught frogs and fish. When winter arrived they couldn’t wait to go skating. Time passed, and the ponds became the only open space for the kids to enjoy themselves in that neighborhood. One day. a thirteen-year-old boy from this group of kids read in the local newspaper that a developer wanted to fill in the ponds and build over a hundred small houses called condominiums. So the boy went door to door and gathered more than two hundred signatures (签名）to stop the development A group of citizens met and decided to support him. At the meeting of the town planning board (委员会)，the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly. But when he saw the faces of his friends and neighbors in the crowd and thought about what was happening to their favorite ponds，his voice grew louder. He told the town officials that they should speak for the citizens. He also insisted that they should leave enough space for children. A few days later，the developer stopped his plan. Nine years later, when that teen was a senior in college, he was informed that the developer was back with his proposal to build condominiums. Now twenty-two years old, he was studying wetlands ecology. He again appeared before the town planning board. This time as an expert witness, he used environmental protection laws to explain restrictions on development in and around wetlands and the knowledge of wetlands ecology to help improve the development. Finally some condominiums were built, but less than half the number the developer wanted. The ponds where those kids used to hang around were protected by a strip of natural land，and are still theretoday. 81. What did the kids like to do at the local ponds in winter? (No more than 6 words) (2 marks)___________________________________________________________ ____________________ 82. How did the boy win the c itizens’ support? (No more than 10 words) (2 marks)___________________________________________________________ ____________________ 83. What did the boy tell the town officials? (No more than 16 words) (3 marks)___________________________________________________________ ____________________ 84.What helped the boy to protect the ponds successfully nine years later? (No more than 12 words) (3 marks)___________________________________________________________ ____________________ Section C (25 marks) Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below. 学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品（如钢笔、书包、鞋子……)设计添加新功能来参赛。
湖南省六校2014届高三下学期4月联考英语试题(word版)
湖南省2014届高三六校联考英语试题总分:150分时量:120分钟Part I Listening Comprehension （30 marks）Section A（22．5 marks）Directions: In this section, you' II hear six conversations between two speakers．For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C．Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question．You will hear each conversation TWICE．Conversation 1l．Where does the man play tennis?A．At the university．B．At the community center．C．At the club．2．How often does the woman swim?A．Once a week．B．Five times a week．C．Three times a week．Conversation 23．Whose photo are the speakers talking about?A．The woman's friends'．B．The woman's colleagues'．C．The woman's family's．4．What does Mary do?A．She is an accountant．B．She is a business woman．C．She is a lawyer．Conversation 35．What is the man doing?A．Preparing for a trip．B．Writing an article．C．Selling his articles．6．Where did the man go last month?A．Amazon．B．Asia．C．America．Conversation 47．Where is Rick working now?A．In a travel company．B．In a hotel．C．In a law office．8．How does Rick feel about his trip?A．Excited．B．Curious．C．Nervous．9．When will Rick probably leave?A．In three days．B．In a week．C．In a month．Conversation 510．What is the man worried about?A．His children's friends．B．His children's behaviors．C．His children's health．1l．What do we know about the man's children?A．They do their schoolwork till midnight．B．They are interested in computer games．C．They feel bored about pop music．12．How many children does the woman have?A. 2．B．3．c．4．Conversation 613．Which of the following is TRUE about the boy?A．He got an A in maths．B．He hasn't studied hard enough at history．C．He likes history．14．What can we learn about the boy's study of government?A．He has a new teacher．B．He has got a B in it．C．He finds it confusing．15．What is the boy's mother's attitude to his report card?A．She doesn't take it too hard．B．She doesn't excuse him．C．She thinks it very bad．Section B （7．5 marks）Directions: In．this section, you will hear a short passage, Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard．Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREF, WORDS．You'll hear the short passage TWICE．Part ⅡLanguage Knowledge （45 marks）Section A （15 marks）Directions．．For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D．Choose the one that best completes the sentence．Example:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desertA．covering B．covered C．cover D．to coverThe answer is A．21．We the computer problem, and got back online to continue our research．A．have solved B．solve C．would solve D．solved22．Making a silly mistake at a job interview is sometimes very embarrassing, but i f ，it maybecome a driving force．A．properly handled B．properly handlingC．you properly handled D．you properly handling23．The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition．She seemed for it pretty well A．to prepare B．to have preparedC．having prepared D．preparing24．I first met Mr．Li three years ago．He had just returned from abroad and English in Senior One then．A．taught B．would teach C．was teaching D．had taught25．Only when at least 50% of our energy is provided by grain a balanced and healthy food consumption．A．we had B．did we have C．we have D．do we have26．The Beijing transport authority released the news buyers of green cars can now receive a maximum amount of 5700 yuan from the central government．A．when B．that C．if, D．which27．—How can you catch a taxi at home?—Don-t worry．I have opened an account on DiDi Dache．I for a taxi driver to pick me up here．A．was waiting B．have waited C．am waiting D．had waited 28．Mr．Jenkins wanted to buy a computer as soon as possible, he decided to shop around to see which shop had the best deal．A．While B．As C．When D．Once 29．Gertrude was upset when one of her cats overturned a glass of wine, a dot on her favorite carpet．A．leave B．left C．to leave D．leaving30．—What a heavy rain ?—Yes．I to take an umbrella with me, but I didn't ．A．had planned B．would plan C．have planned D．will plan31．—Mary doesn't mind lending you her e-dictionary．—She I have already borrowed Jane's．A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't32．____ your support, I could have missed the first prize．A．Should it not be for B．Had it not been forC．If it had been for D．If it should be for33．Today is my grandfather's l00th birthday, an occasion we are going to celebrate with all the family and a few friends in for the evening．A．who B．which C．where D．when34．It is very important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from in your club．A．anyone else B．the other C．someone else D．others35．He appreciated a chance to make a presentation in the annual seminar on Comparative Literature．A．giving B ．to give C．being given D．to be givenSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context．Annie Dillard, the author of TEACHING A STONE TO TALK, tells us a sad story about a British Arctic expedition（远征）that took ship in 1845 to explore the Northwest Passage around the Canadian Arctic to the Pacific Ocean．Neither of the two ships and none of the 138 men aboard 36 ．In her book Captain Sir John Franklin prepared as if they were 37 in a pleasure travel rather than a challenging journey through one of earth's 38 ．environments．He packed a 1,200 volume library, china place settings and glass wine cups．Years later, some of them were found near some 39 bodies．The voyage was hopeless when the ships sailed into 40 cold waters and became trapped in ice．First 41 coated the decks, the poles and the rope．Then water froze around the rudders （舵）, and the ships became 42 in the frozen sea desperately．Sailors set out to search for help, but soon 43 to severe Arctic weather and died of exposure to its harsh winds and low temperatures．For the next twenty years, 44 of the expedition were found all over the frozen landscape．Dillard reports that on a voyage that was to last 2-3 years the crew did not prepare for the chance of the ships being ice-locked and the captain 45 just a 12-day supply of coal for the spare steam engines．Historians may doubt the wisdom of such a journey．But I have a question: Are we, too, prepared for the important voyage we've started-the journey we- call " 46 ”? I want to be as ready as possible for what may lie ahead．As long as we are alive, our journey is not over．And in large part, the success of our journey will be 47 by our regular and systematic preparation．36．A．continued B．returned C．existed D．survived37．A．resulting B．consisting C．engaging D．ending38．A．toughest B．excellent C．commonest D．superb39．A．burned B．rotten C．swelled D．frozen40．A．slightly B．lightly C．ordinarily D．extremely41．A．ice B．wave C．steam D．water42．A．lost B．moved C．locked D．opened43．A．put up B．gave in C．brought in D．broke up44．A．library B．place settings C．wine cups D．remains45．A．donated B．carried C．expected D．answered46．A．trouble B．happiness C．life D．death47. A. determined B. damaged C. defeated D. decoratedSection C（12 marks）Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each black with one word that best fits the context．Nearly all of us have dreamed about winning the big prize in a lottery（彩票）We dream about 48 we would do with the money, but we 49 stop to think about how the money would change us．For most of us, our way of life is closely linked 50 our economic circumstances．The different parts of our lives fit together like a jigsaw（拼板）- work, home, friends, hobbies and sports make up our world．51 sudden fortune would change it all and break the jigsaw．For example , some people like the idea of 52 having to work, but winners have found that without work there is no reason to get up in the morning．In seems great to move to a bigger house in a wealthy area, 53 if you do that, you leave old friends behind．Usually, though winners are advised not to publicize _ 54 _ addresses and phone numbers, begging letters still arrive．55 they are not careful, most of their money will be spent on the protection of their possessions．Art ⅢReading Comprehension（30 marks）Directions: Read the following three passages．Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D．Choose the one that fits according to the information given in passage．AMy son drew a smiley face underneath the day of the family calendar．A1l I could manage was a weak smile and an acceptance of the unavoidable event．While he was counting down the days until he left home, I still felt sad and unwi11ing to accept the situation．For 18 years, we had prepared for this moment．But there's still some anxiety in ev ery parent“ was he really ready ?” The boy—man was on his way to becoming a man—boy．A few days later,1 walked in his room and felt it was an empty area of oxygen．Then I looked around and laughed．My missing scissors Just lay on the ground．Sadly, a single sock hung over the chair like a flag．An old and torn Michael Jordan poster hung on the wall．When looking through the possessions he left behind, I found Fred, his teddy bear ,which made the tonsillectomy （扁桃体切除术）seem a little less painful for him．He had marched into the hospital, holding the teddy bear tightly with great determination．And then there were loads of books, like the star wars series, which had fueled his young mind and actually helped motivate his ambitions．Now, he was off to serve his nation．I also remember him sticking his arms out like wings on my shoulders, making sounds like a pilot．He was five then．Who knew he would be a new soldier of the Air National Guard?For a while l wonder if this is a lifetime transition（转变）．when l was a girl baby, I needed my parents for everything．Then I turned into foolish independence and learned the meaning of “no " and“don't put that in your mouth”．Each year I grew a little more independent，finding myself on my own．But in my eyes my son is forever a kid．I never made much money, and I never really cared if my boy did either．I hope that he will face the challenges in his life bravely, tolerate the frustration and never forget that this is his home．56．What impressed the author most when she entered her son's room?A．The unpleasant Smell．B．The complete emptiness．C．The superstar's poster．D．The lost scissors．57．Which of the following about Fred, the teddy bear is right?A．It was the boy's favorite toy．B．It motivated the boy's ambition．C．It showed that the boy didn’t lack sense of security．D．It gave the boy encouragement before the operation．58．The author wrote the fifth paragraph____．A．to indicate her son's dream came trueB．to show her son had various hobbiesC．to explain things always went as plannedD．to stress strong desire could lead to success59．What can be inferred from the underlined sentences?A．The author was trying her best to be a good mother．B．The author was improving her self-protection awareness．C．The author was struggling to depend less on her parents．D．The author was always saying no to her parents．60．What-s the passage mainly about?A．Children-s growing up making parents painful．B．The author's delight and unwillingness of her son-s growing up．C．Children's unwillingness to accept their growing up．D．The author-s ignorance of her son's growing up．BCollege visits are important．Before you commit years of your life and money to a school, be sure you're choosing a place," that is a good match for your personality and interests．You can-t get the "feel' of a school from any guidebook, so be sure to visit the campus．Below are a few tips for getting the most out of your college visit．1．Explore on Your ownOf course you should take the official campus tour, but be sure to allow time to hang around on your own．The trained tour guides will show you a school's selling points．But the o1dest and prettiest buildings don't give you the entire plcture of a college．Try to walk the extra mile and get the complete picture of the campus．2．Read the Bulletin BoardsWhen you visit the student center, academic buildings and residence halls．take a few minutes to read the bulletin boards．They provide an easy way to see what's happening on campus．The ads for lectures, clubs and plays can tell you what's going on outside the classrooms．3．Eat in the Dining HallYou can get a good feel for student life by eating in the dining hall．Try to sit with students if you can．Do the students seem happy or stressed? Also, is the food good? Are there adequate healthy options? Many admission offices will give prospective students coupons（优惠券）for free meals in the dining halls．4．Visit a Class in Your MajorIf you know what you want to study, a class visit makes a lot of sense．You'll get to observe other students in your field and see how involved they are in classroom discussion．Try to stay after class for a few minutes and chat with the students to get their impressions of their professors and major．Be sure to call in advance to schedule a classroom visit—most colleges don't allow visitors to drop in on class unannounced．5．Talk to Lots of StudentsYour campus tour guide has been trained to market the sch001．Try to talk to students who aren't getting paid to impress you．These important conversations can often provide you with information about c01lege life that isn't part of the admission script．Few university officials wi11 tell you if their students spend all weekend drinking of studying, but a group of random students might.For more tips，please go to collegeapps．about．com．61. The best way to know about a college in an official campus t伽r is____．A．to walk around the campus aloneB．to take pictures of the campusC．to Visit the oldest and prettiest buildingsD．to hire a tour guide62．Reading the bulletin boards can help youA．decide the major you want to studyB．find out the after-class activities on campusC．get free coupons from the admission officesD．find out the options of healthy food63．If you plan to attend a class on campus,A．drop in on a class in your majorB．have talks with the students in the classC．make an appointment in advanceD．ask how the students like their teachers and majors64．To get a real idea of the college during a visit, it's best to talk toA．famous professors B．campus tour guidesC．admission officers D．random students65．Where does the passage probably come from?A．A news report．B．A tourist poster．C．An educational journal．D．A geographical magazine．CWikipedia is an online encyclopedia（百科全书）．This name is a combination of“wiki" and “encyclopedia"．Wiki is the Hawaiian word for quick．Wiki websites are designed to enable users to make addition or edit any page Of the site．Wikipedia has been accused of exhibiting systemic prejudice and mistakes．Critics argue that Wikipedia's open nature and a lack of proper sources for much of the information makes it unreliable,Mention Wikipedia within the walls of academy and you'll find no shortage of opinions．That-s no surprise．Can an online encyclopedia that is edited by anyone be trusted as a credible information source? Should students be encouraged to use this tool? And is it even possible to discourage its users?To find out, we performed a simple experiment．We selected 100 terms from the U．S．history textbooks, We chose a mix of items that students might be asked to research for a test or paper and we entered each item into Google to find out which websites the search engine suggests as the most useful links．The results are shocking．Google listed Wikipedia as the number one: 87 times out of 100．Several conclusions can be drawn from this finding．First, people searching for information about these historical terms are finding the entries from Wikipedia helpful．Second, 6'banning" the use of Wikipedia appears hopelessly simple-minded．Jimmy Wales, one of Wikipedia's founders, told the New York Times, "They might as well suggest not listening to rock & roll either"．To our untrained eyes, the information from Wikipedia appeared just as reliable．The reason why the content is mostly reliable is probably that these terms are rather mainstream．The high-school level content is less likely to be wrong than the subjects studied in graduate schools．So when primary and secondary students are researching history, Wikipedia is still a proper place to start．66．Which of the following can best describe Wikipedia?A．Wikipedia is from the Hawaiian language with the meaning of prejudice and mistakes．B．Wikepedia is an online encyclopedia edited freely．C．Wikipedia is an encyclopedia under public attack．D．Wikipedia isa t60l for enjoying rock & roll．67．What does "it" in the second paragraph refer to?A．Wikipedia's open nature．B．Wikipedia's lack of proper sources．C．WikipediaD．Information on the Internet．68．From the underlined sentence we can conclude that ．A．Wikipedia serves only primary and secondary studentsB．people are always ready to find faults with othersC．Wikipedia has a range of topics and is rich in knowledgeD．people hold different opinions about Wikipedia69．What does the writer imply in the last paragraph?` A．Wikipedia can be useful in certain aspects．B．Students should be discouraged from using Wikipedia．C．The information from Wikipedia is totally reliable．D．Wikipedia cannot be trusted at all．70．What could be the best title for the passage?A．Wikipedia-a perfect encyclopediaB．Wikipedia-a misleading encyclopediaC．Wikipedia-a paper encyclopediaD．Wikipedia-a helpful online encyclopediaPartⅣWriting （45 marks）Section A（10 marks）Directions: Read the following passage．Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage．Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer．In recent years, Smart Grid Technology is being promoted by many countries．It means the application of a digital system to the electricity network．Smart Grid Technology aims to provide the electricity industry with a better understanding of power generation and demand, and use the information to create a more efficient power network．The digital system can be used for companies to collect information about 'supply arid demand and improve engineers' ability to manage the system．With better information about the electricity demand, the network will be able to increase the amount of electricity delivered per unit generated, leading to potential decreases in fuel needs and carbon emission（排放）．Moreover, the digital system will assist in reducing maintenance costs．Smart Grid Technology offers benefits to consumers too．Through Smart meter, the equipment used by consumers to record power use in real time, the technology makes it possible to charge differently the appliances （电器）used at different times．Therefore, consumers may use their appliances, for example, washing machines at night．Smart meters can also be connected to the Internet or the telephone system, making it more convenient for consumers to switch appliances on or off when they are out．With these changes comes a range of challenges．The first involves managing the supply and demand．Sources of renewable energy, such as wind, wave and solar, are unpredictable．With alternative sources, this is far more difficult, and may lead to the failure of the system．A second problem is the fact that many renewable power generation sources are located in remote areas, such as windy uplands and coastal regions, which lack electrical infrastructure．Therefore, it is necessary to build new infrastructure there．Although Smart Grid Technology is still in its early years, people believe that by the year 2050, changes in the energy supply will have transformed our homes, our roads and our behavior．Isn’t it a bright future?Section B（10 marks）Directions: Read the following passage．Aaswer the questions according to the information given in the passage．Several years ago, I had to replace a receptionist for my unit．Before I advertised for the position,1 was approached by another manager, my wife's friend, and asked if l would consider a transfer from his staff．It appeared from his description of this employee, Maria, that she was having a lot of problems performing her duties, had difficulties with her boss, and did not appear to respond to any attempts her boss had made to settle the issues．Now, after listening to his explanation, I really had severe doubts．What crossed my mind, after this discussion, was that he wanted me to take a problem off his hands．I told him l would think about it and would let him know the next day．After thinking more about this potential performance issue, I decided that l would agree to speak with Maria privately before I made any decision．And, what I found out during this interview left me deep in thought．As it turned out, the performance issue appeared to result from working for a boss who never encouraged his employees, and was constantly changing the workload and routines．The end result was a totally ruined employee who was unconfident and hated to see a new workday start．I decided to accept her transfer to my unit．What started out as a shy, withdrawn and frightened employee turned out to be one of the most productive and loyal employees that I had ever worked with．Maria couldn't do enough and was constantly asking for more responsibility．I was more than happy to give her what she needed-praise for work well done, respect as a person, and encouragement for doing well in anything she dealt with．Sometimes, we are guilty of holding others back from accomplishing or doing or developing as they should or could．It may be a wise idea that we all look in the mirror, from time to time, to see what we are really like．81．According to the first paragraph, why did the author plan to advertise?（No more than 8 words）（2 marks）To replace a receptionist for his unit．/He wanted a new receptionist．82．How did the author get to know about Maria after hearing her boss's description of her? （No more than11 words）（2 marks）By speaking with her privately before he made any decision．／He spoke with her privately before he made any decision．83．In Maria's eyes, how did her former boss treat his employees? （No more than 14 words）（3 marks）He never encouraged his employees and was constantly changing the workload and routines．84．What reaction did the author have towards Maria's good performances in her new unit? （No more than8 words）（3 marks）He praised, respected and encouraged her．/ He gave her praise, respect and encouragement．Section C (25 marks )Directions : Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.请以“My Most Unforgettable Experience in High School”为题，描述高中三年中让你最难忘的一段经历以及该经历对你的影响或启发。
2014年高考真题——英语(湖南卷)
绝密★启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷)英语本试题卷分四个部分，共12页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section，you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.The answer is B.Conversation 11. What will the woman do first?A. Take a shower.B. Go camping.C. Set up a time.2. When will the man probably call the woman?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Sunday.Conversation 23. What is the man going to do?A, Have a coffee break. B. See a doctor. C. Buy a pet.4. What happened to the man?A. He fell ill.B. He lost his dog.C. He slept badly.Conversation 35. What is the woman?A. A bus driver.B. A waitress.C. A tour guide.6. What does the man want to get?A. Some gifts.B. A menu.C. A bus schedule.Conversation 47. What did the man do yesterday?A. He saw a movie.B. He watched TV.C. He visited some friends.英语试题第1页（共12页)8. What time will the speakers probably meet this Saturday evening?A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:30.9. Which of the following will the man buy?A. Some drinks.B. A birthday cake. G. Concert tickets.Conversation 510. What is the woman doing now?A. She is serving a customer.B. She is conducting an interview.C. She is doing some recording.11 .When does the man go to the nursing home?A. Tuesdays.B. Thursdays.C. Sundays.12. Where will the man probably be working next Monday?A. At the airport nearby.B. In the studio next door,C. At the store downtown.Conversation 613. Why does the woman call the man?A. The oven doesn‟t work.B. The heater won‟t start.C. The plug is broken.14. Who will handle the problem first tomorrow evening?A. The woman.B. The man. C A worker.15. Who is the woman speaking to?A. Her husband.B. Her house owner.C. Her boss.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then Jill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.英语试题第2页（共12页)Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and IX Choose the one that best completes the sentence.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert,A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to coverThe answer is A.21.Children，when by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied21. D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
湖南省湖南师大附中、长沙市一中等六校高三英语下学期4月联考试题牛津译林版
湖南省2014届高三六校联考英语试题总分:150分时量:120分钟Part I Listening Comprehension （30 marks）Section A（ 22．5 marks）Directions: In this section, you' II hear six conversations between two speakers．For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C．Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question．You will hear each conversation TWICE．Conversation 1l．Where does the man play tennis?A．At the university．B．At the community center．C．At the club．2．How often does the woman swim?A．Once a week．B．Five times a week．C．Three times a week．Conversation 23．Whose photo are the speakers talking about?A．The woman's friends'．B．The woman's colleagues'．C．The woman's family's．4．What does Mary do?A．She is an accountant．B．She is a business woman．C．She is a lawyer．Conversation 35．What is the man doing?A．Preparing for a trip．B．Writing an article．C．Selling his articles．6．Where did the man go last month?A．Amazon．B．Asia．C．America．Conversation 47．Where is Rick working now?A．In a travel company．B．In a hotel．C．In a law office．8．How does Rick feel about his trip?A．Excited． B．Curious．C．Nervous．9．When will Rick probably leave?A．In three days．B．In a week．C．In a month．Conversation 510．What is the man worried about?A．His children's friends．B．His children's behaviors．C．His children's health．1l．What do we know about the man's children?A．They do their schoolwork till midnight．B．They are interested in computer games．C．They feel bored about pop music．12．How many children does the woman have?A. 2．B．3． c．4．Conversation 613．Which of the following is TRUE about the boy?A．He got an A in maths．B．He hasn't studied hard enough at history．C．He likes history．14．What can we learn about the boy's study of government?A．He has a new teacher．B．He has got a B in it．C．He finds it confusing．15．What is the boy's mother's attitude to his report card?A．She doesn't take it too hard．B．She doesn't excuse him．C．She thinks it very bad．Section B （7．5 marks）Directions: In．this section, you will hear a short passage, Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard． Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREF, WORDS．You'll hear the short passage TWICE．Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge （45 marks）Section A （15 marks）Directions．．For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D．Choose the one that best completes the sentence．Example:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert A．covering B．covered C．cover D．to coverThe answer is A．21．We the computer problem, and got back online to continue our research．A．have solved B．solve C．would solve D．solved22． Making a silly mistake at a job interview is sometimes very embarrassing, butif ， it may become a driving force．A．properly handled B．properly handlingC．you properly handled D．you properly handling23．The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition．She seemed for it pretty wellA．to prepare B．to have preparedC．having prepared D．preparing24． I first met Mr．Li three years ago．He had just returned from abroad and English in Senior One then．A．taught B．would teach C．was teaching D．had taught25． Only when at least 50% of our energy is provided by grain a balancedand healthy food consumption．A．we had B．did we have C．we have D．do we have26．The Beijing transport authority released the news buyers of green carscan now receive a maximum amount of 5700 yuan from the central government．A．when B．that C．if, D．which27．—How can you catch a taxi at home?—Don-t worry．I have opened an account on DiDi Dache．I for a taxidriver to pick me up here．A．was waiting B．have waited C．am waiting D．had waited28． Mr．Jenkins wanted to buy a computer as soon as possible, he decidedto shop around to see which shop had the best deal．A．While B．As C．When D．Once29．Gertrude was upset when one of her cats overturned a glass of wine, adot on her favorite carpet．A．leave B．left C．to leave D．leaving30．—What a heavy rain ?—Yes．I to take an umbrella with me, but I didn't ．A．had planned B．would plan C．have planned D．will plan31．—Mary doesn't mind lending you her e-dictionary．—She I have already borrowed Jane's．A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't32．____ your support, I could have missed the first prize．A．Should it not be for B．Had it not been forC．If it had been for D． If it should be for33．Today is my grandfather's l00th birthday, an occasion we are going tocelebrate with all the family and a few friends in for the evening．A．who B．which C．where D．when34．It is very important to recognize what kind of person you are and which specialqualities make you different from in your club．A．anyone else B．the other C．someone else D．others35． He appreciated a chance to make a presentation in the annual seminar on Comparative Literature．A．giving B ．to give C．being given D．to be givenSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context．Annie Dillard, the author of TEACHING A STONE TO TALK, tells us a sad story about a British Arctic expedition（远征）that took ship in 1845 to explore the Northwest Passage around the Canadian Arctic to the Pacific Ocean．Neither of the two ships and none of the 138 men aboard 36 ．In her book Captain Sir John Franklin prepared as if they were 37 in a pleasure travel rather than a challenging journey through one of earth's 38 ．environments． He packed a 1,200 volume library, china place settings and glass wine cups． Years later, some of them were found near some 39 bodies．The voyage was hopeless when the ships sailed into 40 cold waters and became trapped in ice．First 41 coated the decks, the poles and the rope．Then water froze around the rudders （舵） , and the ships became 42 in the frozen sea desperately．Sailors set out to search for help, but soon 43 to severe Arctic weather and died of exposure to its harsh winds and low temperatures．For the next twenty years, 44 of the expedition were found all over the frozen landscape．Dillard reports that on a voyage that was to last 2-3 years the crew did not prepare for the chance of the ships being ice-locked and the captain 45 just a 12-day supply of coal for the spare steam engines．Historians may doubt the wisdom of such a journey．But I have a question: Are we, too, prepared for the important voyage we've started-the journey we- call " 46 ”?I want to be as ready as possible for what may lie ahead．As long as we are alive, our journey is not over．And in large part, the success of our journey will be 47 by our regular and systematic preparation．36．A．continued B．returned C．existed D．survived 37．A．resulting B．consisting C．engaging D．ending 38．A．toughest B．excellent C．commonest D．superb 39．A．burned B．rotten C．swelled D．frozen40．A．slightly B．lightly C．ordinarily D．extremely41．A．ice B．wave C．steam D．water 42．A．lost B．moved C．locked D．opened43．A．put up B．gave in C．brought in D．broke up 44．A．library B．place settings C．wine cups D．remains 45．A．donated B．carried C．expected D．answered46．A．trouble B．happiness C．life D．death47. A. determined B. damaged C. defeated D. decoratedSection C（12 marks）Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each black with one word that best fits the context．Nearly all of us have dreamed about winning the big prize in a lottery（彩票） We dream about 48 we would do with the money, but we 49 stop to think about how the money would change us．For most of us, our way of life is closely linked 50 our economic circumstances．The different parts of our lives fit together like a jigsaw（拼板）- work, home, friends, hobbies and sports make up our world． 51 sudden fortune would change it all and break the jigsaw．For example , some people like the idea of 52 having to work, but winners have found that without work there is no reason to get up in the morning．In seems great to move to a bigger house in a wealthy area, 53 if you do that, you leave old friends behind．Usually, though winners are advised not to publicize _ 54 _ addresses and phone numbers, begging letters still arrive． 55 they are not careful, most of their money will be spent on the protection of their possessions．Art Ⅲ Reading Comprehension（30 marks）Directions: Read the following three passages． Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements． For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D．Choose the one that fits according to the information given in passage．AMy son drew a smiley face underneath the day of the family calendar．A1l I could manage was a weak smile and an acceptance of the unavoidable event．While he was counting down the days until he left home, I still felt sad and unwi11ing to accept the situation．For 18 years, we had prepared for this moment．But there's still some anxiety in ev ery parent“ was he really ready ?” The boy—man was on his way to becoming a man—boy．A few days later,1 walked in his room and felt it was an empty area of oxygen．Then I looked around and laughed．My missing scissors Just lay on the ground．Sadly, a single sock hung over the chair like a flag．An old and torn Michael Jordan poster hung on the wall．When looking through the possessions he left behind, I found Fred, his teddy bear ,which made the tonsillectomy （扁桃体切除术）seem a little less painful for him．He had marched into the hospital, holding the teddy bear tightly with great determination．And then there were loads of books, like the star wars series, which had fueled his young mind and actually helped motivate his ambitions．Now, he was off to serve his nation．I also remember him sticking his arms out like wings on my shoulders, making sounds like a pilot．He was five then．Who knew he would be a new soldier of the Air National Guard?For a while l wonder if this is a lifetime transition（转变）．when l was a girl baby, I needed my parents for everything．Then I turned into foolish independence andlearned the meaning of “no " and“don't put that in your mouth”．Each year I grew a little more independent，finding myself on my own．But in my eyes my son is forever a kid．I never made much money, and I never really cared if my boy did either．I hope that he will face the challenges in his life bravely, tolerate the frustration and never forget that this is his home．56．What impressed the author most when she entered her son's room?A．The unpleasant Smell．B．The complete emptiness．C．The superstar's poster．D．The lost scissors．57．Which of the following about Fred, the teddy bear is right?A．It was the boy's favorite toy．B．It motivated the boy's ambition．C．It showed that the boy didn’t lack sense of security．D．It gave the boy encouragement before the operation．58．The author wrote the fifth paragraph____．A．to indicate her son's dream came trueB．to show her son had various hobbiesC．to explain things always went as plannedD．to stress strong desire could lead to success59．What can be inferred from the underlined sentences?A．The author was trying her best to be a good mother．B．The author was improving her self-protection awareness．C．The author was struggling to depend less on her parents．D．The author was always saying no to her parents．60．What-s the passage mainly about?A．Children-s growing up making parents painful．B．The author's delight and unwillingness of her son-s growing up．C．Children's unwillingness to accept their growing up．D．The author-s ignorance of her son's growing up．BCollege visits are important．Before you commit years of your life and money to a school, be sure you're choosing a place," that is a good match for your personality and interests．You can-t get the "feel' of a school from any guidebook, so be sure to visit the campus．Below are a few tips for getting the most out of your college visit．1．Explore on Your ownOf course you should take the official campus tour, but be sure to allow time to hang around on your own． The trained tour guides will show you a school's selling points．But the o1dest and prettiest buildings don't give you the entire plctureof a college．Try to walk the extra mile and get the complete picture of the campus．2．Read the Bulletin BoardsWhen you visit the student center, academic buildings and residence halls．take a few minutes to read the bulletin boards．They provide an easy way to see what's happening on campus．The ads for lectures, clubs and plays can tell you what's going on outside the classrooms．3．Eat in the Dining HallYou can get a good feel for student life by eating in the dining hall．Try to sit with students if you can．Do the students seem happy or stressed? Also, is the food good? Are there adequate healthy options? Many admission offices will give prospective students coupons（优惠券）for free meals in the dining halls．4． Visit a Class in Your MajorIf you know what you want to study, a class visit makes a lot of sense．You'll get to observe other students in your field and see how involved they are in classroom discussion．Try to stay after class for a few minutes and chat with the students to get their impressions of their professors and major．Be sure to call in advance to schedule a classroom visit—most colleges don't allow visitors to drop in on class unannounced．5．Talk to Lots of StudentsYour campus tour guide has been trained to market the sch001．Try to talk to students who aren't getting paid to impress you．These important conversations can often provide you with information about c01lege life that isn't part of the admission script．Few university officials wi11 tell you if their students spend all weekend drinking of studying, but a group of random students might.For more tips，please go to collegeapps．about．com．61. The best way to know about a college in an official campus t伽r is____．A．to walk around the campus aloneB．to take pictures of the campusC．to Visit the oldest and prettiest buildingsD．to hire a tour guide62．Reading the bulletin boards can help youA．decide the major you want to studyB．find out the after-class activities on campusC．get free coupons from the admission officesD．find out the options of healthy food63．If you plan to attend a class on campus,A．drop in on a class in your majorB．have talks with the students in the classC． make an appointment in advanceD．ask how the students like their teachers and majors64． To get a real idea of the college during a visit, it's best to talk to A．famous professors B．campus tour guidesC．admission officers D．random students65．Where does the passage probably come from?A．A news report．B．A tourist poster．C．An educational journal．D．A geographical magazine．CWikipedia is an online encyclopedia（百科全书）．This name is a combination of“wiki" and “encyclopedia"． Wiki is the Hawaiian word for quick． Wiki websites are designed to enable users to make addition or edit any page Of the site．Wikipedia has been accused of exhibiting systemic prejudice and mistakes．Critics argue that Wikipedia's open nature and a lack of proper sources for much of the information makes it unreliable,Mention Wikipedia within the walls of academy and you'll find no shortage of opinions．That-s no surprise．Can an online encyclopedia that is edited by anyone be trusted as a credible information source? Should students be encouraged to use this tool? And is it even possible to discourage its users?To find out, we performed a simple experiment．We selected 100 terms from the U．S．history textbooks, We chose a mix of items that students might be asked to research for a test or paper and we entered each item into Google to find out which websites the search engine suggests as the most useful links． The results are shocking． Google listed Wikipedia as the number one: 87 times out of 100．Several conclusions can be drawn from this finding． First, people searching for information about these historical terms are finding the entries from Wikipedia helpful．Second, 6'banning" the use of Wikipedia appears hopelessly simple-minded．Jimmy Wales, one of Wikipedia's founders, told the New York Times, "They might as well suggest not listening to rock & roll either"．To our untrained eyes, the information from Wikipedia appeared just as reliable．The reason why the content is mostly reliable is probably that these terms are rather mainstream．The high-school level content is less likely to be wrong than the subjects studied in graduate schools．So when primary and secondary students are researching history, Wikipedia is still a proper place to start．66．Which of the following can best describe Wikipedia?A．Wikipedia is from the Hawaiian language with the meaning of prejudice and mistakes．B．Wikepedia is an online encyclopedia edited freely．C．Wikipedia is an encyclopedia under public attack．D． Wikipedia isa t60l for enjoying rock & roll．67．What does "it" in the second paragraph refer to?A．Wikipedia's open nature．B．Wikipedia's lack of proper sources．C．WikipediaD．Information on the Internet．68．From the underlined sentence we can conclude that ．A．Wikipedia serves only primary and secondary studentsB．people are always ready to find faults with othersC．Wikipedia has a range of topics and is rich in knowledgeD．people hold different opinions about Wikipedia69． What does the writer imply in the last paragraph?` A． Wikipedia can be useful in certain aspects．B．Students should be discouraged from using Wikipedia．C．The information from Wikipedia is totally reliable．D．Wikipedia cannot be trusted at all．70．What could be the best title for the passage?A．Wikipedia-a perfect encyclopediaB．Wikipedia-a misleading encyclopediaC．Wikipedia-a paper encyclopediaD．Wikipedia-a helpful online encyclopediaPartⅣ Writing （45 marks）Section A（10 marks）Directions: Read the following passage．Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage．Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer．In recent years, Smart Grid Technology is being promoted by many countries．It means the application of a digital system to the electricity network．Smart Grid Technology aims to provide the electricity industry with a better understanding of power generation and demand, and use the information to create a more efficient power network．The digital system can be used for companies to collect information about 'supply arid demand and improve engineers' ability to manage the system．With better information about the electricity demand, the network will be able to increase the amount of electricity delivered per unit generated, leading to potential decreases in fuel needs and carbon emission（排放）．Moreover, the digital system will assist in reducing maintenance costs．Smart Grid Technology offers benefits to consumers too．Through Smart meter, the equipment used by consumers to record power use in real time, the technology makes it possible to charge differently the appliances（电器）used at different times．Therefore, consumers may use their appliances, for example, washing machines at night．Smart meters can also be connected to the Internet or the telephone system, making it more convenient for consumers to switch appliances on or off when they are out．With these changes comes a range of challenges．The first involves managing the supply and demand．Sources of renewable energy, such as wind, wave and solar, are unpredictable．With alternative sources, this is far more difficult, and may lead to the failure of the system．A second problem is the fact that many renewable power generation sources are located in remote areas, such as windy uplands and coastal regions, which lack electrical infrastructure．Therefore, it is necessary to build new infrastructure there．Although Smart Grid Technology is still in its early years, people believe thatby the year 2050, changes in the energy supply will have transformed our homes, our roads and our behavior．Isn’t it a bright future?Section B（10 marks）Directions: Read the following passage．Aaswer the questions according to the information given in the passage．Several years ago, I had to replace a receptionist for my unit． Before I advertised for the position,1 was approached by another manager, my wife's friend, and asked if l would consider a transfer from his staff．It appeared from his description of this employee, Maria, that she was having a lot of problems performing her duties, had difficulties with her boss, and did not appear to respond to any attempts her boss had made to settle the issues．Now, after listening to his explanation, I really had severe doubts． What crossed my mind, after this discussion, was that he wanted me to take a problem off his hands．I told him l would think about it and would let him know the next day．After thinking more about this potential performance issue, I decided that l would agree to speak with Maria privately before I made any decision．And, what I found out during this interview left me deep in thought．As it turned out, the performance issue appeared to result from working for a boss who never encouraged his employees, and was constantly changing the workload and routines．The end result was a totally ruined employee who was unconfident and hated to see a new workday start．I decided to accept her transfer to my unit． What started out as a shy, withdrawnand frightened employee turned out to be one of the most productive and loyal employees that I had ever worked with．Maria couldn't do enough and was constantly asking for more responsibility．I was more than happy to give her what she needed-praise for work well done, respect as a person, and encouragement for doing well in anything she dealt with．Sometimes, we are guilty of holding others back from accomplishing or doing or developing as they should or could． It may be a wise idea that we all look in the mirror, from time to time, to see what we are really like．81．According to the first paragraph, why did the author plan to advertise?（No more than 8 words）（2 marks）To replace a receptionist for his unit．/He wanted a new receptionist．82．How did the author get to know about Maria after hearing her boss's description of her? （No more than 11 words）（2 marks）By speaking with her privately before he made any decision．／He spoke with her privately before he made any decision．83．In Maria's eyes, how did her former boss treat his employees? （No more than 14 words）（3 marks）He never encouraged his employees and was constantly changing the workload and routines．84．What reaction did the author have towards Maria's good performances in her new unit? （No more than 8 words）（3 marks）He praised, respected and encouraged her．/ He gave her praise, respect and encouragement．Section C (25 marks )Directions : Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.请以“My Most Unforgettable Experience in High School”为题，描述高中三年中让你最难忘的一段经历以及该经历对你的影响或启发。
2014年湖南省高考英语真题及详细解析(解析版,学生版,精校版)
2014年湖南省高考英语试卷PartIListeningComprehension（30marks）1．（1分）What will the woman do first？A．Take a shower．B．Go camping．C．Set up a time．2．（1分）When will the man probably call the woman？A．Thursday．B．Friday．C．Sunday．3．（1分）What is the man going to do？A，Have a coffee break．B．See a doctor．C．Buy a pet．4．（1分）What happened to the man？A．He fell ill．B．He lost his dog．C．He slept badly．5．（1分）What is the woman？A．A bus driver．B．A waitress．C．A tour guide．6．（1分）What does the man want to get？A．Some gifts．B．A menu．C．A bus schedule．7．（1分）What did the man do yesterday？A．He saw a movie．B．He watched TV．C．He visited some friends．8．（1分）What time will the speakers probably meet this Saturday evening？A．At 6：30．B．At 7：00．C．At 7：30．9．（1分）Which of the following will the man buy？A．Some drinks．B．A birthday cake．C．Concert tickets．10．（1分）What is the woman doing now？A．She is serving a customer．B．She is conducting an interview．C．She is doing some recording．11．（1分）When does the man go to the nursing home？A．Tuesdays．B．Thursdays．C．Sundays．12．（1分）Where will the man probably be working next Monday？A．At the airport nearby．B．In the studio next door，C．At the store downtown．13．（1分）Why does the woman call the man？A．The oven doesn't work．B．The heater won't start．C．The plug is broken．14．（1分）Who will handle the problem first tomorrow evening？A．The woman．B．The man． C A worker．15．（1分）Who is the woman speaking to？A．Her husband．B．Her house owner．C．Her boss．16．（5分）Directions：In this section，you will hear a short passage．Listen carefully and then Jill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard．Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS．You will hear the short passage TWICE．PartIILanguageKnowledge（45marks）SectionA（15marks）Directions：ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandIXChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ZXXKThewildflowerslookedlik easoftorangeblanketthedesert，A.coveringB.coverdC.overD.tocoverTheanswerisA. 21．（1分）Children，when____by their parents，are allowed to enter thestadium．（）A．to be accompanied B．to accompanyC．accompanying D．accompanied22．（1分）If Mr．Dewey _____ present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there．（）A．were B．had been C．should be D．was23．（1分）____your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions．（）A．Understanding B．To be understoodC．Being understood D．Having understood24．（1分）As John Lennon once said，life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans．（）A．which B．that C．what D．where25．（1分）﹣I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic．﹣Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us？（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shan't D．needn't26．（1分）You will never gain success_____you are fully devoted to your work（）A．when B．because C．after D．unless27．（1分）There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，_____at the night sky．（）A．to stare B．staringC．stared D．having stared28．（1分）Since the time humankind started gardening，we _____to make our environment more beautiful．（）A．try B．have been tryingC．are trying D．will try29．（1分）Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others．（）A．will you keep B．you will keepC．you kept D．did you keep30．（1分）______what you're doing today important，because you're trading a day of your life for it．（）A．Make B．To make C．Making D．Made31．（1分）I am looking forward to the daymy daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her．（）A．as B．why C．when D．where32．（1分）All we needa small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year．（）A．are B．was C．is D．were33．（1分）It's not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to domakes life happy．（）A．that B．which C．what D．who34．（1分）Whenever youa present，you should think about it from the receiver's point of view．（）A．bought B．have bought C．will buy D．buy35．（1分）ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness．（）A．Having freed B．Freed C．To free D．FreeingDirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext36．（12分）The summer before I went off to college，Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board （烫衣板）and said，"Pay attention：I'm going to teach you to iron．"Mom clearly explained her（36）for this lesson．I was going to be（37）and needed to learn this vital skill．Also，I would be meeting new people，and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good（38）．"Learn to iron a shirt，"com Mom said，"and you can iron anything．"But ironing shirts was not（39）work．It didn't make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and it wasn't a（40）operation like ice﹣skating．Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10feet，Moreover，an iron produced steam and it carried an element of（41）．If you touched the wrong part of it，you'd get burnt．If you forgot to turn it off when you （42），you might bum down the house．As for technique，Mom（43）me to begin with the flat spaces outward，always pushing the iron forward into wrinkled （有褶皱的）parts．Collars had to be done right．Mom said they were close to your face，where everyone would（44）them．Over the years，I've learned to iron shirts skillfully，which gives me a sense of（45）Whatever failures I suffer in my life，an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something．（46），through ironing I've learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems．"（47）wrinkles one at a time，"as Mom might have said，"and before long everything will get ironed out．"36．A．reasons B．rules C．emotions D．methods 37．A．helpful B．confident C．powerful D．independent 38．A．conclusion B．suggestion C．impression D．observation39．A．useful B．easy C．special D．suitable 40．A．direct B．single C．smooth D．strange 41．A．doubt B．pressure C．surprise D．danger 42．A．went away B．fell down C．jumped off D．looked up 43．A．taught B．chose C．forced D．sent 44．A．touch B．design C．see D．admire 45．A．honesty B．freedom C．justice D．pride 46．A．Instead B．Besides C．Otherwise D．However47．A．Make up B．Deal with C．Ask for D．Rely on．Directions：Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecont ext48．（8分）We can choose our friends，but usually we cannot choose our neighbors．However，to get a happy home life，we have to get along with（48）as well as possible．An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for（49）People should not do things（50）will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily．For example，television sets need not be played at full volume （音量（51）loud pop music should not be played very late at night．By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors，you can enjoy（52）friendly relationship with them．An equally important quality is tolerance．Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people，（53）there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable．（54）neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their tolerance．In this way，everyone will live （55）peace．PartⅢReadingComprehension（30marks）Directions：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinis hedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage. 56．（10分）Want to improve your writing skills？New Writing South is directing the way!•Towner Writer Squad （班组）for kids aged 13﹣17Led by comedy and TV writer，Marian Kilpatrick，Towner Writer Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11months，starting 12October，2014．The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles，from poetry to play writing and lyrics （抒情诗）to flash fiction，to support thedevelopment of young writers．Application SelectionIf you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad，please send a sample piece of your writing （about 500words），responding to the title‘LUNCH，'with your name，age，address and e﹣mail address to：debo@newwritingsouth．com．Once all applications are in，com you will be invited to an open selection event on 17September，4﹣5pm，at the gallery of Towner．This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader，Squad Associate and other young people．You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of what's to come．Deadline for applications：8September，2014For further information go to：facebook．com/towner or towner．org．uk or newwritingsouth．comAny questions 一feel free to send your e﹣mail to Towner Writer Squad Associate：whame@towner．gov．uk•Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 10﹣13Due to popular demand，a writing project will be started for eager beginners．Start time：6September，2014Meet every other Saturday，2﹣4pm，at the Towner Study Centre．Study and write at your own pace 一you do not have to rush 一as you have a year to go through the project．Practise under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills．Most importantly，build confidence and have fun while writing!No previous experience or special background is required．Many others have been successful this way．If they can do it，why can't you？Fee：£179For more information go to：newtowner．org．uk or generate．org．uk56．Towner Writer Squad will be started．A．to train comedy and TV writersB．to explore the fantastic gallery spaceC．to introduce a contemporary art museumD．to promote the development of young writers57．To join the Writer Squad，each applicant should first．A．provide a piece of their writingB．meet the Writer Squad LeaderC．offer their family informationD．complete an application form58．Applications for the Writer Squad should be e﹣mailed no later than．A.6September，2014B.8September，2014C.17September，2014D.12October，201459．What is most important for the beginners？A．Practising as much as possible．B．Gaining confidence and having fun．C．Studying and writing at their own pace．D．Learning skills from writers and teachers．60．More information about Beginner Writing Project can be found at．A．facebook．com/townerB．newwritingsouth．comC．newtowner．org．ukD．towner．org．uk．61．（10分）In the mid﹣1950s，I was a somewhat bored early﹣adolescent malestudent who believed that doing any more than necessary was wasted effort．One day，this approach threw me into embarrassmentIn Mrs．Totten's eighth﹣grade math class at Central Avenue School in Anderson，Indiana，we were learning to add and subtract decimals （小数）．Our teacher typically assigned daily homework，which would be recited in class the following day．On most days，our grades were based on our oral answer to homework questions．Mrs．Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting answers from student after student in the order the questions had apeared on our homework sheets．She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end．Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students，it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer．This particular time，I had completed my usual two or three problems according to my calculations．What I failed to expect was that several students were absent，which threw off my estimate．As Mrs．Totten made her way from the beginning of the class，I desperately tried to determine which math problem I would get．I tried to work it out before she got to me，but I had brain freeze and couldn't function．When Mrs．Totten reached my desk，she asked what answer I'd got for problem No.14．"I…I didn't get anything，"I answered，and my face felt warm．"Correct，"she said．It turned out that the correct answer was zero．What did I learn that day？First，always do all your homework．Second，in real life it isn't always what you say but how you say it that matters．Third，I would never make it as a mathematician．If I could choose one school day that taught me the most，it would be that one．61．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1indicate？A．It is wise to value one's time．B．It is important to make an effortC．It is right to stick to one's belief．D．It is enough to do the necessary．62．Usually，Mrs．Totten asked her students to．A．recite their homework togetherB．grade their homework themselvesC．answer their homework questions orallyD．check the answers to their homework questions63．The author could work out which questions to answer since the teacher always．A．asked questions in a regular wayB．walked up and down when asking questionsC．chose two or three questions for the studentsD．requested her students to finish their usual questions64．The author failed to get the questions he had expected because．A．the class didn't begin as usualB．several students didn't come to schoolC．he didn't try hard to make his estimateD．Mrs．Totten didn't start from the back of the class65，Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？A．An Unforgettable TeacherB．A Future MathematicianC．An Effective ApproachD．A Valuable Lesson．66．（10分）The behaviour of a building's users may be at least as important as its design when it comes to energy use，according to new research from the UK Energy Research Centre （UKERC）．The UK promises to reduce its carbon emissions （排放）by 80percent by 2050，part of which will be achieved by all new homes being zero ﹣carbon by 2016．But this report shows that sustainable building design on its own﹣though extremely important﹣is not enough to achieve such reductions：the behaviour of the people using the building has to change too．The study suggests that the ways that people use and live in their homes have been largely ignored by existing efforts to improve energy efficiency （效率），which instead focus on architectural and technological developments．‘Technology is goi ng to assist but it is not going to do everything，'explains Katy Janda，a UKERC senior researcher，‘consumption patterns of building users can defeat the most careful design．'In other words，old habits die hard，even in the best﹣designed eco﹣home．Another part of the problem is information．Households and bill﹣payers don't have the knowledge they need to change their energy﹣use habits．Without specific information，it's hard to estimate the costs and benefits of making different choices．Feedback （反馈）facilities，like smart meters and energy monitors，could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their behaviour directly affects their energy use；some studies have shown that households can achieve up to 15percent energy savings using smart meters．Social science research has added a further dimension （方面），suggesting that individuals'behaviour in the home can be personal and cannot be predicted 一whether people throw open their windows rather than turn down the thermostat （恒温器），for example．Janda argues that education is the key．She calls for a focused programme to teach people about buildings and their own behaviour in them．66．As to energy use，the new research from UKERC stresses the importance of．A．zero﹣carbon homesB．the behaviour of building usersC．sustainable building designD．the reduction of carbon emissions67．The underlined word"which"in Paragraph 2refers to"．"A．the waysB．their homesC．developmentsD．existing efforts68．What are Katy Janda's words mainly about？A．The importance of changing building users，habits．B．The necessity of making a careful building design．C．The variety of consumption patterns of building users．D．The role of technology in improving energy efficiency．69．The information gap in energy use．A．can be bridged by feedback facilitiesB．affects the study on energy monitorsC．brings about problems for smart metersD．will be caused by building users'old habits70．What does the dimension added by social science research suggest？A．The social science research is to be furthered．B．The education programme is under discussion．C．The behaviour of building users is unpredictable．D．The behaviour preference of building users is similar．PartIVWriting（45marks）71．（20分）Directions：Read the following passage．Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage．Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer．Many of us invest valuable time，energy and money planning our vacations．We do this because we know for sure that going on vacations must be good for us．Research proves this feeling without a doubt．Vacations help us perform better at work，improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression．Yet，despite these benefits，many of us return home with a feeling that our lastvacation was OK﹣but not great．In order to change this，some mistakes should be avoided．A classic one for vacation planners is attempting to maximize value for money by planning trips that have too many components （组成部分）•Perhaps you're planning a trip to Europe，seven cities in 10days，and you realize it will cost only a little more to add two more destinations to the list Sounds fine in theory，but hopping from one place to the next hardly gives an opportunity to experience what psychologists call mindfulness﹣time to take in our new surroundings，time to be present and absorb our travel experiences．Another mistake is that we worry too much about strategic issues such as how to find a good flight deal，how to get from A to B，or which destinations to add or subtract from our journey．These issues may seem important，but our psychological state of mind is far more important．Actually，vacation happiness is based on the following top rules．First，choose your travel companions wisely，because nothing contributes more significantly to a trip than the right companions．Second，don't spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to maintain a positive mood．Third，shop wisely，for meaningful experiences provide more long﹣term happiness than physical possessions．71．72．73．74．75．76．77．78．79．80．．81．（10分）Directions：Read the following passage．Answer the questions according to theinformation given in the passage．Kids and PondsYears ago there was a group of kids who would hang around at some local ponds in the woods near their houses in Warwick，Rhode Island．In summer they caught frogs and fish．When winter arrived they couldn't wait to go skating．Time passed，and the ponds became the only open space for the kids to enjoy themselves in that neighborhood．One day．a thirteen﹣year﹣old boy from this group of kids read in the local newspaper that a developer wanted to fill in the ponds and build over a hundred small houses called condominiums．So the boy went door to door and gathered more than two hundred signatures （签名）to stop the development A group of citizens met and decided to support him．At the meeting of the town planning board （委员会），the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly．But when he saw the faces of his friends and neighbors in the crowd and thought about what was happening to their favorite ponds，his voice grew louder．He told the town officials that they should speak for the citizens．He also insisted that they should leave enough space for children．A few days later，the developer stopped his plan．Nine years later，when that teen was a senior in college，he was informed that the developer was back with his proposal to build condominiums．Now twenty﹣twoyears old，he was studying wetlands ecology．He again appeared before the town planning board．This time as an expert witness，he used environmental protection laws to explain restrictions on development in and around wetlands and the knowledge of wetlands ecology to help improve the development．Finally some condominiums were built，but less than half the number the developer wanted．The ponds where those kids used to hang around were protected by a strip of natural land，and are still there today．81．What did the kids like to do at the local ponds in winter？（No more than 6words）（2marks）SectionC（25marks）Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelow．85．（25分）学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品（如钢笔、书包、鞋子…）设计添加新功能来参赛．请以"My Magic"为题写～篇英语短文，介绍你的创意．内容：1．说明设计理由2．介绍新功能．注意；：1．词数不少于120个t2．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称．2014年湖南省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析PartIListeningComprehension（30marks）1．（1分）（2014•湖南）What will the woman do first？A．Take a shower．B．Go camping．C．Set up a time．2．（1分）（2014•湖南）When will the man probably call the woman？A．Thursday．B．Friday．C．Sunday．3．（1分）（2014•湖南）What is the man going to do？A，Have a coffee break．B．See a doctor．C．Buy a pet．4．（1分）（2014•湖南）What happened to the man？A．He fell ill．B．He lost his dog．C．He slept badly．5．（1分）（2014•湖南）What is the woman？A．A bus driver．B．A waitress．C．A tour guide．6．（1分）（2014•湖南）What does the man want to get？A．Some gifts．B．A menu．C．A bus schedule．7．（1分）（2014•湖南）What did the man do yesterday？A．He saw a movie．B．He watched TV．C．He visited some friends．8．（1分）（2014•湖南）What time will the speakers probably meet this Saturdayevening？A．At 6：30．B．At 7：00．C．At 7：30．9．（1分）（2014•湖南）Which of the following will the man buy？A．Some drinks．B．A birthday cake．C．Concert tickets．10．（1分）（2014•湖南）What is the woman doing now？A．She is serving a customer．B．She is conducting an interview．C．She is doing some recording．11．（1分）（2014•湖南）When does the man go to the nursing home？A．Tuesdays．B．Thursdays．C．Sundays．12．（1分）（2014•湖南）Where will the man probably be working next Monday？A．At the airport nearby．B．In the studio next door，C．At the store downtown．13．（1分）（2014•湖南）Why does the woman call the man？A．The oven doesn't work．B．The heater won't start．C．The plug is broken．14．（1分）（2014•湖南）Who will handle the problem first tomorrow evening？A．The woman．B．The man． C A worker．15．（1分）（2014•湖南）Who is the woman speaking to？A．Her husband．B．Her house owner．C．Her boss．16．（5分）（2014•湖南）Directions：In this section，you will hear a short passage．Listen carefully and then Jill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard．Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS．You will hear the short passage TWICE．PartIILanguageKnowledge（45marks）SectionA（15marks）Directions：ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandIXChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ZXXKThewildflowerslookedlik easoftorangeblanketthedesert，A.coveringB.coverdC.overD.tocoverTheanswerisA. 21．（1分）（2014•湖南）Children，when____by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium．（）A．to be accompanied B．to accompanyC．accompanying D．accompanied【分析】句意：小孩子们只有在其父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场．【解答】本题考查非谓语动词．由句子结构可知，主语的主语children与accompany之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词accompanied．从而排除C 项，A，C均为不定式，表示动作还未发生，故排除．22．（1分）（2014•湖南）If Mr．Dewey _____ present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there．（）A．were B．had been C．should be D．was【分析】句意：如果Mr．Dewey在场的话，他就会向那里的人提供可能性的救助．【解答】答案：B．根据从句的结构would have offered可知本题考查的是与过去事实相反的情况，而且主、从句时间一致，不存在混合的情况．与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，条件状语从句要使用"过去完成时had done"，主句要使用"would/could/might/should+have done"，故B选项正确．23．（1分）（2014•湖南）____your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions．（）A．Understanding B．To be understoodC．Being understood D．Having understood【分析】句意：对你自己的交流需求及交流风格加以理解和学会表达你的爱和情感一样重要．【解答】答案A．"____your own needs and styles of communication"是句子的主语，本句陈述的是一个客观事实，用动名词做主语．"to do"做主语表示某次具体的行为．本题表示主动的意思，故选A．24．（1分）（2014•湖南）As John Lennon once said，life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans．（）A．which B．that C．what D．where【分析】一如约翰•列侬所说，生活就发生在我们身上，当我们正在忙着做其他计划的时候．（意味着：生活总在不经意间/生活总有计划以外的事发生）【解答】答案C．本题主句是一个表语从句，表语从句中缺少主语，故用what 来引导．在名词性从句中，当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时，一般用关系词what 来引导．故选C．25．（1分）（2014•湖南）﹣I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic．﹣Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us？（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shan't D．needn't【分析】句意：﹣﹣﹣我已经为这次野餐准备了各种各样的食物．﹣﹣﹣你意思是说我们没必要带任何东西吗？【解答】答案D．．选项A can't"不可能"；选项B mustn't"禁止"；选项C shan't"不该，不可"；选项D needn't"不必，没必要"．结合句子的意思"我们没必要带任何东西"，D项符合语境，故选D．26．（1分）（2014•湖南）You will never gain success_____you are fully devoted to your work（）A．when B．because C．after D．unless【分析】句意：除非你全身心地投入到工作中去，否则你永远也不会获得成功．【解答】答案：D．A．when当…时候；B．because因为；C．after在…之后D．unless除非．根据分析，结合句意"除非你全身心地投入到工作中去，否则你永远也不会获得成功．"可知，这里"___you are fully devoted to your work"应该是条件状语从句，而unless引导的就是条件状语从句，故选D．27．（1分）（2014•湖南）There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，_____at the night sky．（）A．to stare B．staringC．stared D．having stared【分析】没有什么比躺在草地中央，凝视着夜空更令人愉快的事情了．【解答】答案：B 此处应用现在分词作伴随状语．A项是不定式，不作伴随状语；C项是过去式或过去分词，只能作谓语或表示被动的动作；D项是分词的完成时，表示分词的动作要早于句子谓语动词的动作，而句子没有体现这一点，所以不能用分词的完成式．故选B项．28．（1分）（2014•湖南）Since the time humankind started gardening，we _____to make our environment more beautiful．（）A．try B．have been tryingC．are trying D．will try【分析】句意：自从人类开始从事园艺工作以来，我们就一直努力使我们的环境更美．【解答】答案B．分析句意和语境可知，句中时间状语"Since the time humankind started gardening"应该用现在完成时，可排除ABC三个选项；再结合句中"try to make our environment more beaufiful"可知动作还在进行并且会一直延续下去，因此用现在完成进行时，B项符合语境，故选B．29．（1分）（2014•湖南）Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others．（）A．will you keep B．you will keepC．you kept D．did you keep【分析】只有当你找到内心的宁静时，你才会与他人保持良好的关系．【解答】only修饰when引导的时间状语从句置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，其结构为：only+状语从句（从句不倒装）+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语剩余部分．因而可以排除B和C．根据从句中的can为一般现在式，可排除D选项的一般过去式．所以选A30．（1分）（2014•湖南）______what you're doing today important，because you're trading a day of your life for it．（）A．Make B．To make C．Making D．Made【分析】句意：让你今天所做的事很重要，因为你在经营你生命中的一天．【解答】答案A．根据句中的连词because，可以排除前一句用非谓语动词．祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子．根据句意，本题是祈使句，应用动词原形．故A正确．31．（1分）（2014•湖南）I am looking forward to the daymy daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her．（）A．as B．why C．when D．where【分析】我盼望着这天的到来﹣﹣我的女儿能读这本书，而且知道我对她的感情．【解答】答案C．本题主要考查定语从句，句中的先行词为the day，在从句my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her．作时间状语，故用关系副词when．故选C．32．（1分）（2014•湖南）All we needa small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year．（）A．are B．was C．is D．were【分析】我们所需要的只是一小片土地，可以在一年中生长的季节种植各种果树．【解答】答案C．根据句中的主语为代词all，代指物，故谓语动词用单数形式，再根据从句中的can可以判断用一般现在时．故选C．33．（1分）（2014•湖南）It's not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to domakes life happy．（）A．that B．which C．what D．who【分析】句意：不是做我们喜欢的事情而是去喜欢我们必须做的事情才能让人生幸福．【解答】答案：A．通过审题，了解题意，不是做我们喜欢的事情而是去喜欢我们必须做的事情才能让人生幸福．题干中含有一个强调结构"it was…that"，强调部分的是"not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do"，not…but 结构中作主语，并且things的后面都跟着个定语从句，我们可以去掉定语从句，简化题干，从而得出答案A．34．（1分）（2014•湖南）Whenever youa present，you should think about it from the receiver's point of view．（）A．bought B．have bought C．will buy D．buy。
2014年湖南省高中学业水平测试英语真题
2014年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷(真题)本试卷分听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个部分，共7页。
时量120 分钟，满分100分。
第一部分听力技能（共两节。
满分20分）（略）第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. I often go to school with______ friends at weekends.A.myB.mineC.meD.I22. Smoking kills, so you ______ stop smoking.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare23. We have not given up searching for the missing plane MH370, ______?A.don‟t weB.haven‟t weC.do weD.have we24. This is the city______ Daniel visited last summer vacation.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose25. ______ is reported that NO.2 Underground in Changsha is now in use.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.There26.Sarah wants to know______ she has passed the exam or not.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.what27. Travel ling ______ a good way to learn about the world.A.isB.areC.haveD.has28. The 31st Summer Olympic Games ______ in Brazil in 2016.A.have heldB.heldC.are heldD.will be held29. Both Jeff and John have been learning Chinese ______ they came to China in 2013.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.before30. You can ask your teachers ______ you when you have trouble.A.helpsB.helpedC.to helpD.helping第二节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Have you ever heard the radio club in our school? It is great because it is run by the students for the school. Kate Jones is ___31___ as she is one of the hosts.It was ___32___two years ago. One day, Kate just began thinking about ___33___for everyone, so she asked the headmaster if music could be played during break times. He agreed to the ___34___, and two years later Kate is in charge of the radio club ___35___ the oldest student member. The club is much more than music. Every morning the hosts ___36___their schoolmates about the weather, recent news, and some special messages that they are required to broadcast.When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers, Kate and her fellows ___37___ play songs sung by students, and also give messages to inform the ___38___ of events such as outings and school plays. At the end of the school year, many students who are graduating use the ___39___ to give messages to their close friends and teachers.Kate says she will miss the radio club after graduation, ___40___ she knows that it willcontinue without her.31. A. afraid B. shy C.lucky D.angry32. A. started B. made C.found D.ended33. A. paintings B. sport C.stories D.music34. A. order B. question C.idea D.speech35. A.to B. about C.as D.from36. A.tell B. warn C .call D.ask37. A. never B. often C.seldom D.hardly38. A.foreigners B.reporters C.friends D.parents39. A. club B. party C.team D.class40. A. thus B. but C.or D.so第三部分 阅读技能 （共三节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D 选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2014年高考英语湖南卷(完整试题+答案+解析)
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节：听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who did the woman’s hair?A. A hairdresser.B. The woman herself.C. The woman’s mother.2.What day is it today?A. Monday.B. Wednesday.C. Friday3.Why doesn’t the man want to work with Tom?A. Tom treats the man poorly.B. Tom says a lot but doesn’t do very much.C. Tom is not as smart as the man.4.How does the woman feel?A. Disappointed.B. Confused.C. Pressured.5.What will the man probably do next?A. Continue studying.B. Take a break.C. Take a midterm.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a parking lot.B. On a busy street.C. In a police station.7. Which of the following is true?A. The woman called the police.B. The man was driving thought the red light.C. The woman intended to take a left turn.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9两个小题。
新课标2014届高三上学期第6次月考英语试题
2013—2014学年度上学期高三一轮复习英语单元验收试题（6）【新人教】命题范围：模块6第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man?A. A salesman.B. A fisherman.C. A repairman.2. How long is the post office open on Saturdays?A. For 3 hours.B. For 5 hours.C. For 8 hours.3. Why can't the woman play her records?A. Because she's broken them.B. Because she's left them in the cafe.C. Because she's forgotten where she put them.4. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. At a department store.B. In a club.C. In the zoo.5. What does the woman mean?A. She likes the dinner but doesn't like the soup.B. She likes the soup but doesn't like the dinner.C. She likes both the dinner and the soup.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。
2014湖南学考英语真题
2014年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试试卷英语第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
1.What makes Tim upset?A. The chemistry test.B. The physics test.C. The maths test.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。
2.Where is the man going?A. To the teacher’s office.B. To the bus stop.C. To the hotel.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题3.Whom will the man buy a T-shirt for?A. His mother.B. His father.C. His brother.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题4.How many children are there in Ann’s family?A. one.B. Two.C. Three.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题5.When will the two speakers meet?A. At 9.30 a.m.B. At 9.00 a.m.C. At 8.30 a.m.听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题6.What is the weather like tomorrow?A. Foggy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.7. How does the woman know the weather?A. By watching TV.B. By listening to the radio.C. By reading newspapers.听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题8.Which country is the new student from?A.America.B. China.C. Italy9.W hat’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Workmates.B. Strangers.C. Classmates.10. Who wants to go to China?A. The boy.B. The girl.C. The new student. 听下面一段对话，回答第11-13小题11. Which subject does the woman want to improve?A. Her English.B. Her Spanish.C. Her Franch.12. Who gives the woman the advice?A. Mr. Green.B. Mr. Black.C. Mr. Jackson.13. What does the men suggest the woman getting?A. An MP4.B. A mobile phone.C. A dictionary.听下面一段对话，回答第14-16小题14. Why can't Lin Lin go to Nan Nan’s birthday party?A. Because she is too busy.B. Because she doesn’t like parties.C. Because her parents don’t allow her to.15. Who usually buys the clothes for Lin Lin?A. Her mother.B. Her father.C. Her sister.16. What can Lin Lin do with her friends on Sunday nights?A. Buy new clothes.B. Play sports.C. See movies.第二节笔录要点（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）Car Problems in China第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2024学年湖南省岳阳市一中高三下学期期末质量监测英语试题含解析
2024学年湖南省岳阳市一中高三下学期期末质量监测英语试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred. A．hurriedly B．quickly C．immediately D．shortly2．Take the note as a reminder ______ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.A．how B．thatC．in case D．even if3．--Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!--Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.A．didn’t speak B．would not have spokenC．would not speak D．hadn’t spoken4．____regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.A．Not received B．Since receivingC．Having not received D．Not having received5．We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _______ we think set a good example to all of us. A．whose B．whoC．that D．whom6．Muir succeeds ______ other designers have failed—her clothes are Original, yet stylish.A．that B．what C．which D．where7．A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,______at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents. A．to leave B．leaveC．left D．leaving8．At college, Bara ck Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America. A．was to become B．becomesC．is to become D．became9．During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued ________ the return they offer.A．in terms of B．in memory ofC．in favor of D．in charge of10．In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.A．give up B．take on C．look after D．find out11．—Flight MU257 _______________ . I must be off now.—Have a nice trip.A．is being announced B．has announcedC．was announcing D．had been announced12．—Mr, White, do you have anything ________?—No, nothing. You can take a rest now.A．type B．typed C．to type D．to be typed13．Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be ________ of others.A．ignorant B．responsibleC．reliable D．tolerant14．Efforts will be made to______ new teaching models to exploit the students’ potential.A．accelerate B．innovateC．differentiate D．compile15．—What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.—Yes, I wish I _____ with you earlier.A．communicate B．had communicatedC．communicated D．would communicate16．The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.A．little B．much C．some D．none17．Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest ______ from the coming charity concerts.A．to be collected B．having been collectedC．being collected D．to have been collected18．—Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?—I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So I’ll choose ________.A．the former one B．the latter oneC．either of them D．neither of them19．They went to the street to ________ to the whole city to help the poor boy.A．apply B．appealC．add D．reply20．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A．was served B．will serveC．is served D．served第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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湖南省岳阳市一中2014届下学期高三年级第六次质量检测试英语试卷时量：120分钟分值：150分PART ONE: LISTENING COMPREHENSION (30marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions:In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. After how many stops should the man get off the first bus?A. Three stops.B. Four stops.C. Five stops.2. Which bus should the man change for?A. No.22.B. No.25.C. No.52.Conversation 23. What does the girl’s mother most likely do?A. A doctor.B. A banker.C. A teacher.4. What’s the man’s telephone number?A. 8553-2299.B. 8553-3299.C. 8553-3229.Conversation35. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a post office.B. In a restaurant.C. In a department store.6. Why doesn’t the woman choose the bowl?A. It isn’t easy to take it home.B. She isn’t satisfied with its design.C. Blue and white are not her favorite colors.Conversation47. When will the man come back from the trip?A. On December 22nd.B. On January 3rd.C. On January 13th.8. Which flights is the man going to take for his round trip?A. Flight 414 and Flight 476.B. Flight 476 and Flight 220.C. Flight 220 and Flight 414.9. When should the man arrive at the airport to take a plane for Chicago?A. By 2:00 p.m.B. By 6:30 p.m.C. By 3:00 p.m. Conversation 510. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At the railway station.B. At the bus station.C. At the airport.11. What will the man do about his lost suitcase?A. Wait until reported.B. Report to the staff.C. Forget it.12. Where does the man let the woman wait?A. At the bookshop.B. In the place where the suitcase is lost.C. At the coffee shop.Conversation 613. Why hasn’t the man chatted online before?A. His computer is too old.B. He doesn’t believe in network.C. Nobody teaches him how to do that.14. How many mp3 files does the woman usually download per day?A. Thirteen.B. Twenty.C. Thirty.15. Which of the following statements in Not true?A. The woman can download eight movies a day at most.B. The woman has been chatting online a lot with friends recently.C. It doesn’t take long to download mp3 files.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions:In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.PART TWO: LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. On her next birthday, Jane ______married for thirty years.A. isB. will beC. has beenD. will have been22. It has been proved ____ several new kinds of medicine____ a positive effect on the cure ofH7N9.A. which，hasB. if, hasC. that, haveD. what, have23. I’m calling to ask for information about the position____ in the local TV news.A. advertisingB. advertisedC. having advertisedD. to advertise24. Being examined twice a year is the rule that every driver _____ obey in this city.A. shallB. canC. ought toD. need25. —When did Tom leave?— I have no idea. I _____ in my study.A. readB. have readC. was readingD. would read26. ____ has helped to protect the environment is worth praising.A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever27. the website of the China Daily, and you will learn more about it.A. Having searchedB. SearchC. SearchingD. To search28. On workday mornings I usually ________ an hour driving to work because of the traffic jam.A. spendedB. am spendingC. spendD. will spend29. — Mum, where is my ball? I remember I put it here yesterday.— You _______ it in the wrong place.A. must putB. might putC. might have putD. should have put30. Children are always expecting for the coming of the Spring Festival, _____ may give them ahappy time.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which31. When you’re learning to play the piano, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. if have32. — Are these rooms available?—Sorry, sir. It’s the holiday, so the rooms ________.A. are reservedB. have reservedC. reservedD. are reserving33. That naughty boy is welcome to our party, ____ he behaves himself.A. even ifB. in caseC. as long asD. as if34. With five professional hands ______ them next month, these students are sure to complete theexperiment on time.A. helpingB. helpC. to helpingD. to help35. I have already forgotten ______ you bought the computer.A. that it was whenB. that was it whenC. when was it thatD. when it wasthatSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, a boy thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world.He seldom played with his classmates, and when asked to answer questions, he always 36 his head withouta word.One spring, his father brought home some saplings (树苗). 37 of his children would plant a saplingand he promised, “Whoever grows his sapling best shall get a gift.” The boy certainly wanted to get the gift.But seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, he 38 an idea: he hoped the tree he planted woulddie soon. So watering it once or twice, he never 39 it.Several days later, he was surprised to find it didn't die, but grew so many fresh 40 . Compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener. His father kept his41 ，bought the boy a gift and said he would become an outstanding 42 after growing up.From then on, the boy slowly became optimistic and confident. One evening, he suddenly43 his biology teacher once said that plants generally grow at night. Why not go to see the tree?When he came to the courtyard, he found his father working near the tree! Instantly he44 ：Father had been secretly watering his tree! He returned to his room, tears 45 inhis eyes.Decades passed. The boy didn't become a botanist. 46 , he became the U．S. President. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.47 is the best nourishment (滋养品) of life. Even though it is just a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well!36．A. held B．raised C．lowered D．covered 37．A. Both B．None C．One D．Each 38．A. cared for B．got rid of C．hit upon D．put on 39．A. appealed to B．attended to C．adapted to D．turned to 40．A. roots B．leaves C．branches D．seeds 41．A. word B．balance C．agreement D．opinion 42．A. teacher B．gardener C．president D．botanist 43．A. believed B．recalled C．repeated D．knew 44．A. remembered B．understood C．wondered D．admitted 45．A. welling B．falling C．dropping D．crying 46．A. Therefore B．Besides C．Moreover D．Instead 47．A. Love B．Water C．Disability D．FatherSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Dear boys and girls,I feel honored to speak here on behalf of all your teachers .I’m really sorry that it will be only three months 48 you graduate from high school .We have spent an unforgettable time in the past three years, during 49 I have been greatly impressed by your good qualities such as honesty, diligence, co-operation and so on.50 in my teaching career have I met such wonderful students 51 you.We have an endless journey in pursuit of knowledge. Graduation 52 marks a stage of one’s education .Set a high goal and you’ll achieve more in your future life.I do believe that all your efforts will eventually pay 53 .I as well as your other teachers54 praying that every one of you will be admitted to 55 ideal college.Yours,English teacher PART THREE: READING COMPREHENSION (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AShow Biz Summer 2014Location: Rosewood Center for Family artsImportant Information:* Tuition paid on the first day of class. No tuition refunds (退款).* DCT reserves the right to cancel any class; refunds made for cancelation(取消).* Please accompany student to the first day of class.* Registration begins one-half hour before class time.How To Register:* Mail : fill out the form in this brochure.* Be sure to list the class and group that you want & the dates.Drama Days! —$ 175Entering Grades : Group A : lst — 2nd Group B : 3rd — 5th .Time: June 2—June 6* create the situations and scenes* SHOWTLME－invite family and friends to your Friday Showcase !* Bring a sack lunch and drink each day!Laugh Out Loud —$ 175Entering Grade : 5 thTime: June 23—June 27* Tell a joke! Learn why old jokes can be the best!* Work with your class to put on a Comedy Show for family and friends!Acting —Just Acting—$225Entering Grades : Group A: lst —2nd Group B: 3rd — 4thTime: August 4 — August 8* Start with the characters: Who are you ? Be the Star of your Dreams.* Work with your class to create the plot.Summer Scenes —$ 225Entering Grades: 5th — 6thTime: August 11— August 15* Do you want to be an actor?* Improve your skills with instruction from professional actors & directors.56．Which of the following classes suits those who want to be actors ?A．Summer Scenes B．Acting —Just ActingC．Laugh Out Loud D．Drama Days57．If you want to attend Show Biz Summer 2014,you should be aware that .A．there’ll be no refunds in any caseB．tuition must be paid at least before June 2C．registration begins half an hour after class timeD．students had better be accompanied on the first day58．It can be inferred from the text that all the four classes .A．are intended only for Grades lst —2nd B．are all held at Rosewood Center for Family ArtsC．will take place in June or July D．need students to bring a sack lunch and drink each day59．What is the purpose of the text ?A．To earn money from the text..B．To attract readers to attend Summer Scene .C．To persuade readers to attend Show Biz Summer 2014D．To teach readers how to register for Show Biz Summer 201460．Where is the text most probably from ?A．A newspaper . B. An entertainment magazine.C．A guide book . D. part of a brochure.BThe predictability(可预见性)of our mortality(死亡) rates is something that has long puzzled social scientists. After all, there is no natural reason why 2,500 people should accidentally shoot themselves each year or why 7,000 should drown or 55,000 die in their cars. No one establishes a fixed number for each type of death. It just happens that they follow a consistent pattern year after year.A few years ago a Canadian psychologist named Gerald Wilde became interested in this phenomenon. He noticed that mortality rates for violent and accidental deaths throughout theWestern world have remained the same throughout the whole of the century, despite all the technological advances and increases in safety standards that have happened in that time. Wilde developed a theory called “risk homeostasis”. According to this theory, people naturally l ive with a certain level of risk. When something is made safer, people will get around the measure in some way to go back to the original level of danger. If, for instance, they are required to wear seat belts, they will feel safer and thus will drive faster, thereby canceling out(抵消)the benefits that the seat belt provides. It appears that we have an innate(天生的)need for danger.In all events, it is becoming clearer that the factors influencing our lifespan(寿命) are far more complex than had been previously thought. It now appears that if you wish to live a long life, it isn’t simply a matter of eating the right foods, not smoking, driving with care etc. You must also have the right attitude. Scientists found that people with a suspicious or mistrustful nature die far more often than people with a sunny character. Looking on the bright side, it seems, can add years to your life span.61. What social scientists have long felt puzzled about is why_______.A. the mortality rate can not be predictedB. the death number remained stable year after yearC. a fixed number for each type of death has not come into beingD. people lost their lives every year for this or that reason62. In his research, Gerald Wilde finds that technological advances and increases in safety standards_____.A. have helped solve the problem of so high death rateB. have accounted for mortality rates in the past centuryC. have reduced mortality rates for violent and accidental deathsD. have achieved no effect in bringing down the number of deaths63. According to the theory of “risk homeostasis”, some traffic accidents result from_____ .A. our fast drivingB. our innate desire for riskC. our interest in speedingD. our ignorance of seat belt benefits64. B y saying “…canceling out the benefits that the seat belt provides” (Para. 2), the author means_____ .A. wearing seat belts does not have any benefitsB. deaths from wearing seat belts are the same as those from not wearing themC. deaths from other reasons counterbalance(抗衡) the benefits of wearing seat beltsD. wearing seat belts does not necessarily reduce deaths from traffic accidents65. Which of the following may contribute to a longer life span?A. Smoking once in a whileB. Showing little trust in the communicationC. Eating the food low in fat and driving with great careD. Developing an optimistic personality and never losing heartCKodak’s decision to apply for bankruptcy(破产)protection is a sad, though not unexpected, turning point for a leading American corporation that pioneered consumer photography and dominated(控制) the film market for decades, but finally failed to adapt to the digital revolution.Although many attribute Kodak’s downfall to “complacency(自满) ,” that explanation doesn’t admit the efforts with which the company went to reinvent itself. Decades ago, Kodak invented the first digital camera in 1975 — but in a fateful decision, the company chose to focus on its traditional film business.Large companies have a difficult time switching into new markets. For example, although Kodak predicted the rise of digital photography, its culture was too rooted in the successes of the past to fully welcome the future. In the past, their history was so important to them. Now their history has become a liability.Kodak’s downfall over the last several decades was dramatic. The 1980s brought new competition from Japanese film company Fuji Photo, which weaken Kodak by offering lower prices. Kodak’s decision not to pursue the role of official film fo r the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics was a major loss. The bid went instead to Fuji, which exploited(剥削) its sponsorship to win a key role in the market.66. What do we learn about Kodak?A. It went bankrupt all of a sudden.B. It is approaching its downfall.C. It is playing a dominant role in the film market.D. It started the digital revolution in the film industry.67. Why does the author mention Kodak’s invention of the first digital camera?A. To show its effort to overcome complacency.B. To show its early attempt to reinvent itself.C. To show its quick adaptation to the digital revolution.D. To show its will to compete with Japan’s Fuji photo.68. Why do large companies have difficulty switching to new markets?A. They are deeply stuck in their glorious past.B. They tend to be slow in facing new challenges.C. They are unwilling to invest in new technology.D. They find it costly to give up their existing business.69. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 3?A. A joke.B. A mirror.C. A burden.D. A challenge.70. What was Kod ak’s major mistake?A. Its blind faith in traditional photography.B. Its failure to see Fuji photo’s action.C. Its refusal to sponsor the 1984 Olympics.D. Its overconfidence in its own culture. PART FOUR: WRITNG (45 marks )Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Aggressive(攻击性的) behaviour in children has become quite common now. Therefore, it isn't surprising to see an aggressive child throw things at someone while they're angry. Generally, aggressive children tend to disturb classes. They easily have an argument with others when things don't go their way. In a word, they find it difficult to make or maintain friendly relationships.The causes of the aggressive behaviour in a child may be hard to say. It's a combination of several factors which are unsolved stressful issues, trouble dealing with change, extreme parenting, conflicts within the family and spending time with people who display aggressive traits.Fortunately, you can do many things to stop your child's aggressive behaviour. A child equipped to may not tell good behaviour from bad, and it's up to the parent to point out the differences between the two. Take immediate action at the slightest sign of aggression from your child. And your child also needs encouraging for goodness. By doing this, you'll be surely pushing your child to understand that kind acts are always appreciated.Title: Aggressive behaviour in children71 :●Throwing things at someone when angry●72●73 others when things don’t go their way●Having 74 making or maintaining friendly relationships75 :●Unsolved stressful issues●Trouble dealing with change●76●Conflicts within the family●Spending time with people 77Tips for parents:●Tell your children how the good behaviour is 78 the bad behaviour●79 immediately when your child shows something aggressive●80 your ch ild’s good behaviourSection B (10 marks)Directions:Reading the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit.Pollution is a growing problem that is facing the international community, but even the actions that we take can make a difference. Littering is creating environmental problems all over the world and is often created by careless actions. If we guard our actions against careless littering we can ensure a better world for everyone.Littering is a severe problem in many countries around the world. For example, the African city of Kampala is suffering from the consequences of littering. For many years the city’s poor didn’t have a proper way to dispose of trash, so garbage filled the streets. Over the years much of the plastic garbage would slowly be pushed into the ground. This plastic litter doesn’t allow rain water to seep（渗透）into the ground and has caused flooding. In many of Kampala’s poor neighborhoods whenever it rains people’s homes become flooded with water. This water is often dirty and has allowed diseases to spread. This flooding has become so bad that the Ugandan government has banned plastic bags in the entire country to stop the littering.Trash often finds its way into the water. Today the world’s oceans are believed to have millions of tons of trash floating around in them. This creates a problem for wildlife because they may accidentally eat the trash and die from it. Scientists have found on very remote islands baby birds that have died because their stomachs were full of trash. Fish often get tangled in plastic and will also die. Our actions in our own countries affect the most remote parts of the planet.We can all be part of the solution to stop this pollution, just by preventing careless littering. If you need to throw something away, find a trash can. If you see a friend littering tell them not to.By making this small change we can create a better world for all.81. What is the cause of littering? (No more than 3words)______________________________________________________________________ _ 82. How does plastic litter cause flooding? (No more than 11words)______________________________________________________________________ _ 83. If you need to throw something away, what should you do? (No more than 5words)_______________________________________________________________________ _ 84. What’s the topic of this passage? (No more than 5words)_______________________________________________________________________ _ Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition in over 120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是李华，目前作为交换生在美国学习，住在Mrs. White家。