TPO1-23重点词汇【打印版】_NoRestriction
新托福TPO阅读词汇笔记
Biological Clocks TPO 13, Passage 3������������������������� 146 Methods of Studying Infant Perception TPO 14, Passage 1������������������������� 149 Children and Advertising TPO 14, Passage 2������������������������� 153 Maya Water Problems TPO 14, Passage 3������������������������� 157 Pastoralism in Ancient Inner Eurasia TPO 15, Passage 1 ������������������������ 161 Glacier Formation TPO 15, Passage 2 ������������������������ 164 A Warm-Blooded Turtle TPO 15, Passage 3 ������������������������ 167 Mass Extinctions TPO 16, Passage 1 ������������������������ 171 Trade and the Ancient Middle East TPO 16, Passage 2 ������������������������ 175 Development of the Periodic Table TPO 16, Passage 3 ������������������������ 178 Planets in Our Solar System TPO 17, Passage 1������������������������� 181 Europe’s Early Sea Trade with Asia TPO 17, Passage 2 ������������������������ 185 Animal Signals in the Rain Forest TPO 17, Passage 3 ������������������������ 188 Symbiotic Relationships TPO 18, Passage 1 ������������������������ 192 Industrialization in the Netherlands and Scandinavia TPO 18, Passage 2 ������������������������ 196 The Mystery of Yawning
TPO_1-23学术听力词汇整理资料
TPO 1 词汇整理Lecture 1 Contemporary art当代艺术exhibit 展览gallery 画廊，美术馆Realistic impressionism 现实印象派Realism 现实主义Impressionism 印象主义depict 描绘Landscape 风景Bleak 凄凉的，荒凉的Brushstroke 笔法，手法Blurry 不清楚的，模糊的Pinkish yellow 粉黄pumpkin 南瓜Chaotic 混乱的Vibrant 明亮的，充满活力的Illustration 阐述，阐释Portrait 肖像，画像FundamentalLecture 2 Geology地质学Geologic 地质学的geologic feature 地质特征Grand Canyon 大峡谷dating technique 年代测定技术solidify 固化；结晶Sandstone 砂岩Particle 微粒Zircon 锆石Granite 花岗岩，花岗石Lecture 3 archeology 考古学site 遗址Inhabitant 居民Neolithic 新石器时代的Stone age 石器时代obsidian 黑曜石Diagonal 斜的，对角线的Rectangular 长方形的hatchway 天花板Hearth 灶台，壁炉soot 烟尘Ancestor 祖先Artifact 工艺品excavation 挖掘Lecture 4 biology 生物学review复习，回顾case study 案例分析Behaviorally 行为地Adapt 适应Species 种类marmot 土拨鼠Rodent 啮齿动物squirrel松鼠habitat栖息地portion比例，部分Hibernate 冬眠observe观察Reside 居住，定居region地区，区域temperate 温和的Mate交配，n.配偶；同伴frost霜；霜冻vegetative植物的Herb 草本植物territorial 领土的，领地的Offspring 后代Mature 成熟Edible 可食用的Promissory notes 期票（a signed document containing a promise to paya stated amount of money before a particular date）Boom and bust 经济繁荣与萧条Dotcom 网络公司Craze 狂热，风行一时的东西TPO 2 词汇整理Lecture 1 ：philosophy 哲学英文词汇中文含义Make a distinction 区分Aim for 以。
TPO词汇整理
Drastic (a. 激烈的 ) = strikingAttain (v. 实现，到达) =achieveProne (a. 易于) =likelyPrevalent (a. 普遍的) =widespreadChampion (v. 捍卫) =supportAttribute (v. 归于) =ascribeAutonomous (a. 自治的) =independentPenchant (n. 倾向) =inclination ['peneʃənt,pā:ŋ'ʃā:ŋ] Incredible=unbelievableOut of sight (视野之外) =hiddenOverlie (v. 覆盖…之上) =coverPlug (v. 堵住) =fill upThreatened=endangeredDelicate (a.纤弱的，易碎的)=fragile ['frædʒail] Progressively (a. 渐进的，日益增多的) =increasingly Devoid of (没有，缺乏)= lack inPrecious=valuableExposed=visiblePropulsion (推进)=move forward [prəu'pʌlʃən] Readily=easilyAssistance=helpExpand=enlargeFeasible (a. 可行的) =achievableDevise (v. 设计，发明) =createIntegral (a. 整体的，完整的) =essentialArduous (a. 费力的) =difficult ['ɑ:djuəs]Particular=specificGuarantee=ensurePale (v.使暗淡)=lose significanceAdjacent (a. 临近的)=neighboringUnprecedented (a. 前所未有的) =unlike anything in the past Virtually (a. 事实上，几乎) =almostMarked (a.显著的) =considerable(重要的，大量的) Principle (a.主要的) =majorAccumulate=build upAdjacent=nearbySloping (a. 倾斜的)=incliningInhibit (v. 阻止，抑制) =restrict=obstructRebound (n. 反弹) =recoveryExhibit=showFacilitate=makes easier 促进，帮助，使容易Suspend=hungAfford=offerOverwhelming (a. 势不可当的) =powerfulImplement=toolUndisputed (a. 无可争辩的，无争议的) =acknowledged Significant=importantExploit (v. 开发，利用) =use to advantageRetain=maintainRudimentary (a. 根底的) =basicMeticulously (a. 细致的) =carefully [me'tikjuləsli]Endure (v. 容忍，持续)=surviveVirtually=nearlyPlausible (a. 可信的) =believableCritically (a. 关键的，危急的) =fundamentallyObjective=purposeScore=large numberTurbulent (a. 混乱的)=violentObsession with (迷恋) =fixation onFoster (v. 促进) =encourageSphere (n. 范围) =areaDiffuse (v. 传播，扩散) =spread=travel Profound=far-reaching 意义深远的Ritual (a. 仪式的)=ceremonialFlee (v. 逃跑) =run away fromMassive=very largePinpoint (v. 明确指出) =identify precisely Ingenuity (n.独创，精巧) =cleverness [,indʒi'nju:əti] Predominant〔a.主要的〕=principalCope〔v. 处理，对付〕=adapt Fluctuation (n. 波动，起伏) =variation Bombard〔v.轰炸，炮击〕=strikeRelics〔n.遗迹，遗骸〕=remainsMiniature〔a.微型的〕=smallHint〔n.暗示，线索〕=cluePersuasively (ad.可说服的) =convincinglyPrior to=beforeVast=hugeInhospitable〔a.荒凉的不适居留的〕=not suitable Impetus〔n.催进，动力〕=incentive ['impitəs] Justified〔a.符合情理的〕=supportedObjective (a. 客观的) =unbiasedAt random〔随意的〕=without a definite patternAbundantly=plentifullyPropagate (v. 繁殖) =multiply ['prɔpəɡeit]Dormant〔a.冬眠的〕=inactiveStatus〔n.地位〕=importanceEvolve〔v.进化，开展〕=developedInstigate〔v.怂恿；煽动；唆使；教唆〕=cause=trigger Striking〔a. 显著的〕=noticeableErratic (a. 飘忽不定的) =unpredictableDeliberations(商议)=discussionsInvoke〔v.引起，调用〕=call upon〔号召，要求〕Meager〔a.贫乏的；瘦的〕=very low ['mi:ɡə]Vital=essentialCore (n. 核心) =centerDepict (v. 描绘) = portrayPerplexed (a. 混乱的) = puzzled [pə'pleks]Preposterous〔a. 可笑的；荒唐的〕=unbelievable [pri'pɔstərəs] Accumulating=increasingImpose on(把。
(完整word)TPO1-30综合词汇整理
TPO1—30综合写作精华词汇TPO 1 （推荐---独立写作工作类话题备选）1.Mandatory policy2.Workweek3.Benefit （Vt/N）4.Increase （V/N）---be on the rise； climb up; ascend5.Alert (adj。
)6.Accomplish=achieve=finish7.Result in +sth-——result from/ of(原因）8.Payroll9.Overworked10.Unemployment rate11.Full-time employee12.Workload13.Shift14.In exchange for sth15.Pursue private interests16.Leisure activities17.Force sb to do18.Cut into=decrease19.With respect to sth=as for20.Work overtime21.Raise expectation22.End up23.Job stability24.Advance one’s career25.Pass over26.SupervisionTPO 2 (推荐—-—独立写作团队合作类话题备选)1.Approach new project to do2.Assemble a group of people into a team3. A wide range of expertise4.Possess5.In response to sthe up with highly creative solutions to issues7.Undertake8.Spread responsibility--—shoulder/undertake one's duty/responsibility —--shirk/evade/ one’s responsibility———be responsible for9.Accountable=responsible10.Impose sth on sb11.Far-reaching impact12.Turn over tasks to sb13.Free ride14.Recognition （for) sth15.Insight16.Reach consensus17.Over-influential18.Blame failures/mistakes on sb TPO 31.Attribute to sth/sb2.Inconsistent （adj。
托福tpo阅读高频词汇tpo 1
n.嗜好；倾向
timberline
n.树带界线
moisture
n.水分；湿度；潮湿；降雨量
velocity
n.速率；迅速；周转率
snowdrift
n.随风飘飞的雪；被风刮在一起的雪堆
gravel
n.碎石；砂砾vt.用碎石铺；使困惑
moss
n.苔藓；泥沼vt.使长满苔藓
tundra
n.苔原；冻原；冻土地带
vt.建议；打算，计划；求婚vi.建议；求婚；打算
frost
vt.结霜于；冻坏vi.结霜；受冻
saturate
vt.浸透，使湿透；使饱和adj.浸透的，饱和的
refine
vt.精炼，提纯；改善；使…文雅
browse
vt.浏览；吃草n.浏览；吃草
bury
vt.埋葬；隐藏
confront
vt.面对；遭遇；比较
oral
adj.口头的，口述的n.口试
adjacent
adj.邻近的，毗连的
deciduous
adj.落叶性的，脱落性的；非永久性的
entire
adj.全部的，整个的；全体的
gymnastic
adj.体操的，体育的
crystalline
adj.透明的；水晶般的；水晶制的
dramatic
adj.戏剧的；引人注目的；激动人心的
adv.流行地，普遍地
universally
adv.普遍地；人人；到处
thereafter
adv.其后；从那时以后
subtropics
n. [地理]亚热带
outwash
n. [地质]冰水沉积；消融，冲蚀
作者亲自整理的托福阅读题核心词汇
Exploit 利用Deliberate 故意的Probe 探索Feud 结仇Ensue 接着发生Contention 争吵,看法Exclusive 唯一的Endorse 赞同Coordinate 协调Livelihood 生计Render 报答, 使成为, 呈现Meticulous 小心翼翼Linger 逗留Optimum 最好的Hail 赞扬Slot 缝Formulate 规范Susceptible 易受影响的Pronounced 明显的Ascertain 弄清楚Twist 扭Spawn 大量生产Prone 易于..Primitive 原始的,基础的,最初的Instinctive 天生的Scorching 炎热的Intense 剧烈的Parching 炎热的Strenuous 费力的Mitigate 减轻Epic 宏大的,史诗Devise 计划，发明Contour 轮廓Reel 轮Deteriorate 恶化Circuit 线路Entail 使。
成为必须Slender 苗条的Secrete 分泌Elaborate 详细解释Intimidate 威胁Entomology 昆虫学Shed 蜕皮Lodge 借宿Mantle 覆盖物Mollusk 软体动物The bulk of 很多Revolt起义Terrace 叠层Indigo 靛青Unravel 拆开Motif图形Saddle 鞍状物Take on a role 扮演Have one’s heart set on= set one’s heart on Give it a shot试试Tract土地Meager 极少的Erg 沙质沙漠Gypsum 石膏Brood 沉思Relive 再经历Stifle 抑制Vaudevilles 歌舞杂耍Amorous 多情的Suffice it to say that 只想说Suffice 足够Take hold 掌握Get the credit for 因..得到称赞Narrow down 减少Kayak皮艇Affliated with 隶属于Grove 小树林Sap 树液Spout 喷出Bear a resemblance to 相似Crust 地壳Asthenosphere 岩石圈Proficient熟练地Intermidiate 中等的You bet 不客气Venture 冒险Prose 散文Vernacular 当地的Legacy 遗产Matamorphosis 变形Holometabolism完全变态Molt 脱皮Hind leg 后腿Chrysalis 茧Larva=larval 幼虫Pupa=pupal蛹Imago 成虫Potent 强有力的Quell 制止Snare 陷阱,抓住Dull=lessen 减少Repurcussion 后果Akin to 与.相似Overt 公开的Presume 以为,假定Intriguing 神秘的Elucidate 解释Anchor 固定Dynamic 有活力的,动力的Resolve 解决决定Confrom to 遵照Dismiss 解散,驳回Configuration 外形,构造Proliferation 增殖Sever 断Radical 激进的,根本的Coalesce 联合Discern 看见,识别Composite 混合EjectAdminister 管理,给予Impose 强迫,推行Finite 有限的Intrinsic 内在的,固有的,基础的Comprising 包括Outright 正直的,完全的(adv) Procure 努力取得Detain 拘留Retain 保留Inception 开始Expedition 远征,探险Indigenous 固有的,土生土长的Dwell 居住Avid 渴切的Compact 紧凑的Prompte 迅速的,Swell 膨胀,增长Perilous 危险的Bendable 可弯曲的Rigid 固执的,坚硬的Multitude 大量Furnish 装饰,布置,供应,提供Landscape 装点Dubbed 授予Municipal 市政的Entitlement 权利,资格Designate 标明Initiate 开始the initiated 外行Spark 引发Lament 抱怨Conclusive 令人信服的Fortuitous 偶然的Implement 工具Jolting震动Supersede 超过Resent 憎恨Intrusive侵略的Premise 前提,假设Gear 搭配,使兴奋Grudging 不愿的Pertinent 恰当的,有关的Threshold 限制Tantalize 取笑Tantalizing 诱人的Enigmatic 谜一样的Harness 利用自然资源Luxuriant 繁茂的Outperform 超过Hallmark 特点Lethal 致命的Decimation 大量毁灭Pulverize打碎Affront=Insult 冒犯Apcae with 快速的Aptly 适合的Attachment to倾向于Attire 服装Avail 利用Biting尖锐的Come of age 成名Come to the forefront 有重要作用Cast off抛弃Coarse粗糙的Cohesion凝聚力Cluster 集中Concomitant with 同时发生的Consorted 交往Cumbersome 沉重的Dampened 潮湿Demise死亡Devastate 摧毁Dictate 决定Discrete 分泌,分离的Discreet 小心的Divergence 不同Drab 单调的Drastic 激进的Elicit引出Embrace接受Enactment实行Entomb 陷入Eradicate根除Exalted 高级的Excavate挖掘Execute 执行,创造Extol赞扬Fade from 从..消失Fixture日常用品Fuse结合Graphic生动的Henceforth 从今以后Herald 宣布Hinterland 腹地Ignite 点燃Immutable 不变的Inception 开始Incinerate itself 燃烧Incised雕刻的Ingenuity 机灵Ingot 银块Inhibit 阻碍Intensive 集中的,透彻的Intent 目的,意向Intermittently 间歇的Intervention 干涉Renounce 拒绝Mandate 授权Maneuver 诡计Margin 空白Meteoric星星的,迅速的Miniscule 微小的Myriad无数Notwithstanding 尽管Noxious 有毒的Ocillate震荡Overtake 超过Partitioning 分割Periphery 弥漫,渗透Plunge 投入Ponderous 笨重的Postulate假定Precarious 不稳定的Preside over 管理Presumably大概Prolific 丰富的Pry off 翘起Puncture=pierce 刺穿Rapture 破裂Reckless 不负责的Score 乐谱Scurry 快走Secure 获得Sedentary 长坐的Shy away from 躲避Synchronous 同时的Skyrocket快速上升Snap 折断Spot识别Staggering 令人惊愕的Stationary固定的Strain疲劳Stunning 极好的Subjugate 征服Sumptuous奢侈的Surge 汹涌Thwart 阻挠Substantiate 证明Convulse 震动A1 abundant 丰富的plentiful 丰富的2 accelerate 加速increase 增加3 accessible 可达到的reachable 可达到的4 accordingly 因此for that reason 因此5 account for 说明explain 说明6 accumulate 积聚collect 收集7 acute 急性的intense 剧烈的8 adhere 粘附stick 粘附9 adjunct 辅助addition 附加10 adorn 装饰decorate 装饰11 adverse 相反的negative 负面的12 advocate 提倡者proponent 支持者13 aesthetical 审美的artistic 艺术的14 astound 令人极为惊奇surprise 令人惊奇15 attachment 喜爱preference喜爱16 attain 获得achieve 获得17 attendant 伴随的accompanying 伴随的18 attire 衣物clothing 衣物19 attribute 特征characteristic 特点20 aviation 航空navigation 航空B21 barren贫瘠的infertile 贫瘠的22 bias 偏见prejudice 偏见23 bizarre 奇异的odd 希奇的24 boost 促进raise 提高25 bound 限制limit 限制26 break 与…相分离departure 与…相分离27 bring about 导致cause 导致C28 calculate 计划determine 决定29 carry 支撑support 支撑30 cast off 丢弃get rid off 抛弃31 cease 终止stop 停止32 celestial 天上的astronomical 天文的33 chance 偶然的unplanned 未计划的34 characterized 具有特色的distinguished 杰出的35 classify 分类categorize 分类36 coarse 粗糙rough 粗糙37 cohesion 凝聚unity 结合，统一38 coin 创造，杜撰create 创造39 collectively 共同地together 一起40 comparably 类似similarly 同样地41 compile 收集put together 收集42 compose 创作create 创作，创造43 comprise 由….组成consist of 由…..组成44 conceal 隐藏hide 隐藏45 concentrate 集中cluster 集中46 conclusive 最后的，结论性的definitive 最后的，确定性的47 concomitant with 与…..相一致in conjunction with 与…..相一致48 condone 宽恕mercy 宽恕49 confined 被限制的limited 限制的50 conflict 冲突opposition 相反51 conjectural 推测的based on guessing 基于猜测的52 consciously 有意识地on purpose 有目的地53 conserve 保存retain 保存54 considerable （数量、程度）巨大的great 巨大的55 considerable 巨大的much 许多的56 considerable 大量的substantial 大量的，坚实的57 consort 合伙人，伴侣associate 合伙人，伙伴58 conspicuous 明显的noticeable 明显的59 constituent 组成部分component 成分60 constitute 构成make up 构成61 consult 商量counsel 商量62 consumption 消费eating 吃63 contemporary 当代的existing 现存的64 counteract 抵消negate 取消，否定65 counterpart 副本version 版本66 crucial 重要的，关键的essential 重要的，基本的67 cumbersome 麻烦的burdensome 麻烦的68 customary 习俗的usual 一般的D69 dampen 使潮湿moisten 使潮湿70 daring 大胆的bold 大胆的71 deft 灵巧的skilled 熟练的72 deliberate 深思熟虑的careful 小心的73 demand 要求order 命令74 demonstrate 证明show 显示75 dense 密集的thick 周密的76 depress 降低lower 降低77 depressed 沮丧的saddened 悲伤的，沮丧的78 derive 取得，获得obtain 获得79 detect 发现discover the presence of 发现…..的存在80 detectable 可察觉的，可测出的measurable 可测量的81 detectable可察觉的，可测出的sizable 巨大的82 devastate 损坏ruin 毁灭83 devote 投身dedicate 致力84 dictate 规定determine 确定85 diffuse 扩散travel 传播86 dirt 土壤soil 土壤87 disaster 灾祸catastrophe 大灾祸88 discreet慎重的careful 小心的89 discrete 离散的separate 分离的90 dispute 争论argument 争论91 disseminate 传播spread/impart/inform 散布/传播/传播92 distinct 截然不同的different 不同的93 distinct 明显的obvious 明显的94 distinct 分别的，截然不同的separate 分离的95 distinction 区别difference 差别96 distinguished 不同的differentiated 不同的，有区别的97 divergence 分歧difference 不同98 dogma 教条belief/doctrine 信仰/教条99 domain 范围，领域field 土地，领域100 dominate 占优势be prevalent in 占优势101 dramatic 引人注目的striking 引人注目的102 drastic 猛烈的radical 根本的103 drastic 激烈的severe 猛烈的104 draw 吸引attract 吸引105 durable 耐久的lasting 持久的106 durable 耐久的endurable 持久的107 dwelling 住宅house 房子E108 eagerly anticipate 热切地期望look forward to 盼望109 elaborate 详尽的，精巧的detailed 详细的，精细的110 embed 植入encase 包裹111 embrace （欣然）接受welcome 欢迎112 embracer 接收者recipient 接收者，收件人113 emerge 出现appear 出现114 emit 发射give off 发射115 employ 雇用hire 雇用116 enable 使能够allow 准许117 enable 使能够help 帮助118 enact 制定法律，扮演角色perform 扮演角色119 end 目的goal 目的120 entire 全部的whole 全部的121 entity 实体object 物体122 entomb 埋葬trap 使陷于….之中123 eradicate 根除eliminate 清除124 essential 基本的fundamental 基本的125 evidence 表明indicate 指出126 exalted 高贵的superior 出众的127 exceed 超越surpass 超过128 execute（按计划或设计）做成，制成create 创造129 exert 施加apply 施行130 exorbitant 昂贵的expensive 昂贵的131 expedient 权宜之计makeshift 权宜之计132 exponential leaps 几何级数般的跳跃rapid increases 快速增加133 expose 揭露uncover 揭露134 expose to 暴露于subject to 使经受，使遭受135 extend 延长increase 增加，扩大136 extend 延伸stretch 伸展137 extol 赞美praise 赞扬138 extract 提取remove 清除F139 faction 帮派side 一方140 fade (form) 淡出disappear (form) 消失141 fashion 制作create 创造142 fatal 致命的deadly 致命的143 feed 填入put 放入144 fine 细小的minute 微小的145 first rank 顶级的highest quality 最高档次的146 fixture 固定装备commonplace object 常规物体147 flatter 奉承compliment 赞美148 forage 喂草料feed 喂食149 forward-looking 有远见的progressive 进步的150 frame 给…设框pose 使摆放姿势151 fundamental 基本的basic 基本的152 fuse 融合combine 联合G153 gap 裂缝opening 裂缝154 give way to 被..所代替turn into 转变为155 glow （炽热）发光shine 发光H156 hard 坚硬的firm 坚硬的157 hemisphere 半球side 一侧158 herald 预示，宣布announce 预示，宣布159 homogeneous 同源的uniform 一致的I160 imitate 模仿copy 复制161 immunity 免疫protection 保护162 implement 工具tool 工具163 implication 内涵significance 含义，意义164 impose 加强（要求）demand 要求165 in place of 代替instead of 代替166 inadequate 不充分的deficient 缺乏的，不足够的167 incise 切割carve 雕刻168 inclination 爱好，倾向preference 爱好169 induce 导致cause 导致170 inevitable 不可避免的ineluctable 不可避免的171 influx 流入arrival 到达172 ingot 金属锭 a block of metal 一块金属173 inhibit 阻止hinder 妨碍174 initially 最初at first 第一175 initiate 创立begin 开始176 instance 案例case 案例177 instantaneous 立竿见影的immediate 立即的178 integral 整体的，构成整体所必需的essential 基本的，必需的179 intense 强烈的extreme 极端的180 interchangeable 可替换的equivalent 等值的181 intervention 干涉influence 影响182 intricate 复杂的complex 复杂的183 inviting 吸引人的attractive 吸引人的J184 jolt 使震惊的shock 使震惊的L185 lament 令人对….感到遗憾complain about 抱怨186 lure 引诱attract 吸引M187 magnify 扩大increase 提高188 magnify 扩大intensify 加强189 magnitude 量值，大小extent 范围190 maintain 维持preserve/keep 保持/保持191 major 主要的principal 主要的192 maneuver 策略，花招trick 诡计193 margin 边缘edge 边缘194 marked 明显的pronounced 明显的195 meticulous 过分注意细节的careful 小心的196 milestone 里程碑significant development 重大发展的197 minuscule 微小的tiny 微小的198 minute 微小的tiny 微小的199 modify 改变change 改变200 monopolize 垄断dominate 支配201 moreover 进一步说furthermore 进一步说202 mundane 世俗的ordinary 平常的203 myriad of 无数的many 许多的N204 nevertheless 然而however 然而205 novel 新颖的innovative 创新的206 noxious 有害的harmful 有害的O207 obtain 得到acquire 获得208 obtain 获得get 得到209 outbreak 爆发beginning 开始210 outline 概要summarization 概述211 outstanding 出类拔萃的excellent 很好的P212 peak 顶峰maximum 最大值213 peculiar 独特的distinctive 独特的214 penetrate 穿过go through 穿过215 persist 坚持continue 持续216 pertinent 相关的relevant 相关的217 phenomenon 现象event 事件218 pick up 沿着follow 沿着219 picture 想象，描写imagine/describe 想象/描写220 pit 深坑hole 洞221 ponder 沉思meditate 沉思222 ponderous 笨重的heavy 沉重的223 pore 孔hole 洞224 position 位置location 位置225 potential 潜在的possible 可能的226 prefer 倾向，喜欢favor 喜欢227 preoccupation 全神贯注involvement 全神贯注228 preside over 掌管manage 掌管229 prevailing 主要的most frequent 最经常的230 prevent 阻止avoid 避免231 primary 基础的fundamental 基本的，基础的232 principal 主要的main 主要的233 prior to 在…之前preceding 前面的234 prominent 卓越的distinguished 杰出的235 prominent 卓越的prestigious 著名的236 property 特点characteristic 特点237 proponent 支持者supporter 支持者238 prospect 前景possibility 可能性239 protrude 突出project 突出240 puncture 刺破pierce 刺破R241 rapid 快速的swift 迅速的242 rare 稀罕的infrequent 不经常的243 rather 相反instead 相反244 readily 容易地easily 容易地245 realization 认识到awareness 认识到246 reap 收获gain 获得247 reckless 不负责任的irresponsible 不负责任的248 refreshing 给人新鲜感的unusual 不同寻常的249 relate 与…有关connect 与…有关250 reliance 依靠dependence 依靠251 remarkable 非凡的extraordinary 非凡的252 restricted 受限制的limited 受限制的253 revise 修改change 改变254 rich 丰富的abundant 丰富的255 robust 强壮的strong 强壮的256 roll back 把…压到标准水平reduce 降低，减少257 rotate 旋转alternate 交替258 rotate 旋转turn 旋转259 roughly 大约approximately 大概260 rudimentary 初步的，尚未发展完备undeveloped 尚未发展完备的261 rupture 爆裂burst 爆裂S262 sanitation 卫生health 卫生263 scale 攀登climb 攀登264 scope 范围range 范围265 secure 弄到，获得acquire 获得266 secure 安全的safe 安全的267 set 设置establish 建立268 settle 定居locate 坐落269 shield 保护protect 保护270 shy away from 躲避avoid 躲避271 simultaneous 同时的synchronous 同时的272 since 因为because 因为273 site 地点location 位置274 skepticism 怀疑doubt 怀疑275 skilled 熟练的expert 熟练的276 skyrocket 快速上升的increase rapidly 迅速增加277 smother 窒息eliminate 清除278 snap 断裂break 断裂279 sole 唯一的only 唯一的280 solemn 严肃的serious 严肃的281 some 大约approximately 大概282 sort out 区分separate 分离283 spark 引起，开始bring (about)/usher (in) 引起/开始284 spawn 引起，大量生产create 创造285 speculate 推测hypothesize 假设286 spot 发现identify 确定，鉴别287 staggering 令人惊愕的overwhelming 压倒性的288 staple 主要部分basic element 基本组成部分289 stationary 静止的fixed 固定的290 stimulate 刺激encourage 鼓励291 story 故事tale 故事292 strategy 诡计scam/trick 诡计/诡计293 strength 力量的源泉basis 基础294 stress 强调emphasize 强调295 stringent 严格的strict 严格的296 struggle 挣扎competition 竞争297 subject to 易受….的susceptible to 易受….的298 subsidize 资助finance 资助299 substantiate 证实verify 证实300 subtle 精巧微妙的slight 细微的301 succinct 简短的concise/terse 简明的/简短的302 sufficient 充足的adequate 充足的303 sumptuous 诸多的luxurious 诸多的304 supplement 补充extension 扩展，延伸305 support 支持hold/upload 支撑/支持306 supposed 假定的seeming 表面上的307 supremacy 至高无上的dominance 优势308 supreme 至高无上的most outstanding 最出类拔萃的309 surge 汹涌进行accelerate 加速发展310 suspend 悬挂hang 悬挂311 symmetrical 对称的proportionally balanced 比例平衡的T312 tangle 纠缠twist/jumble 缠绕/使混乱313 tempting 吸引人的attractive 吸引人的314 thankful 感谢grateful 感激315 trace 痕迹imprint 印记316 trend 倾向tendency 趋向U317 unadorned 未装饰的disorganized 混乱的318 undergo 经历experience 经历319 uniform 统一integrate 整合320 unique 独一无二的particular 独特的321 unravel 弄清discover 发现322 usher in 开始begin 开始V323 vary 改变differ 与…不同324 vast 宽广的，巨大的large 巨大的325 vibrate 震动convulse 震动326 vigilant 警惕的alert 警惕的327 virtually 实质上（几乎）actually/practically/almost 实际上（几乎）W328 witness 目击observe 观察Y329 yield 产生provide 提供。
TPO听力授课部分重点学科重点词汇
艺术类词汇合集01-3艺术---- 写实印象派 --- rose Frantzen gallery 画廊exhibit 展览looked at 阅读realistic写实的impressionism EII象派sum these up 总结impressionist印象派画家depict描绘apply painters 运用颜料canvas画布rough粗糙的subject 主体scenes景色IandSCaPeS地貌，风景bleak萧瑟的，荒凉的blurry模糊的pinkish带点粉色的fence栅栏Iowa艾奥瓦州barn谷仓，牛栏cattle 牛postures 姿态elements 因素depiction 描绘subject matter 主题pumpkins 南瓜brushstrokes 画笔ChaotiC混乱的vibrant震动的electric blue 电光蓝peaking out 漏出来accessible容易理解的appreciate 欣赏attend art school读艺术学校illustration绘画，图解，插图head头头agency机构portrait肖像画art fairs艺术展no matter what无论如何all over the country 全国keep at it坚持住03-4电影历史十九世纪二三十年代back then 当时category 分类standard 标准hybrids杂种，混合物mixture of styles风格的混合fit in匹配,适合in a way在一定意义上，以某种方式conform 遵从classify 分类fuse施合fiction虚构行为，虚构的东西fictional虚构的element 因素aquatic水生的display 展示ITlollIlSk软体动物set it to music配上音乐narration 叙述portray 描绘notions 概念at times 偶尔uncanny怪异的feature 特征suspicious令人怀疑的seahorse 海马that unusual那么奇特rare罕见talk the early 19th century 讨论19 世纪早期in that sense在那个意义上看similarities end相似处到此为止high-tech高科技的fancy花哨的patch the equipment together 把设备绑在——起open Sea广阔的海域ShaIIOW 浅的investigate 调查documentarist纪录片拍摄者catch on(caught On)流行go back to取决于，根源于what to make of his films如何定义他的电影straightforward 直接的buffs爱好者们3-5艺术的起源——法国的洞穴艺术【划线的是一篇】PreSerVed art受保护的艺术品CaVe PaintingS 洞穴画PiPed LIP尖声说Qreat QrandmOther 太婆Prim币Ve低级的Slide幻灯片anythin。
TPO1-23重点词汇【打印版】
YeeaooBox重排打印版感谢原作者TPO1dramatic戏剧的；引人注目的striking打击的;显著地complex复杂的visible明显的attain达到；获得achieve完成;达到require要求resist抵抗endure忍耐prone倾向于likely很可能的adapted适合的difficult困难的resistant忍耐widespread普遍的predictable可预言的successful成功的developed发达的championed冠军；支持supported被支持的changed改变的debated争辩created创造的attributes属性;归咎于ascribes归因于leaves树叶limits范围contrasts反差autonomous自治的independent独立的artistic艺术的important重要的established已制定的penchant嗜好inclination倾向compromise妥协tradition惯例respect尊敬incredible难以置信的unbelievable难以置信的confusing令人困惑的comforting安慰的interesting有趣的overlie躺在..上cover覆盖change改变separate使分离surround包围；环绕plugged塞紧的filled up装填washed dragged洗拉soaked through长时间浸泡TPO2threatened威胁endangered有生命危险的restricted受限制的prevented堵塞的rejected抵制delicate微妙的；易碎的fragile脆的predictable可预言的complex复杂的valuable贵重的progressively渐进地日益增多地increasingly越来越多地Openly公然地impressively令人难忘地objectively客观地devoid of缺乏lacking in缺少consisting of组成hidden by躲藏except for反对precious宝贵的valuable有价值的exact精确的scarce缺乏的initial最初的exposed暴露的visible可见的explained解释identified辨认located位于propulsion推进力moving forward向前运动stay afloat游泳带change direction转向decreasing weight减重readily容易地easily容易地frequently时常；屡次intelligently聪明的obviously明显的assistance援助help帮助criticism批评leadership领导力approval赞成expanded扩充的was enlarge扩大的was improve增进was varied多变的was rejected被拒绝 TPO3feasible可行的，可能的，可用的achievable完成，实现，达到devised发明，策划，想出created创造combined结合introduced介绍suggest建议；暗示integral基本的essential本质的，基本的variable多变的；可变的independent独立的，自主的；中立的practical实际的arduous辛劳的difficult困难的，难懂的necessary必要的；必然的skilled熟练的，有技能的shared分享particular特别的；详细的specific特定的；具体natural自然(界)的;正常的；天赋的final最后的；决定性的complex复合的；复杂的guarantee.保证，担保n.保证ensure保证，担保，确保increase增加，增长，增强favor好感；赞同；好事complicate使复杂；使难懂pales苍白的；淡的loses significance失去意义increases proportionally增加比例differs不同，相异common平常的，普通的adjacent邻近的，毗连的neighboring邻近的；接壤的foreign外国的；对外的stable稳定的；沉稳的，持重的fluid流体，液ensuing接着发生，接踵而来subsequent.随后的，后来的continuing继续，延续surprising惊人的；意外的initial最初的unprecedented空前的unlike anything in the past不像过去的任何事difficult to control难以控制without any restriction没有任何限制rapidly expanding迅速扩张virtually实际上；几乎almost几乎，差不多clearly清楚地；明白地perhaps或许，大概，可能frequently经常地，频繁地inevitable不可避免的，必然的unavoidable不可避免的unfortunate不幸的，运气差的predictable可预知的，平庸的final最后的；决定性的TPO4inhibits抑制；禁止restricts限制consists of组成combines使联合establishes建立in the same breath同时immediately直接地；立即impatiently无耐性地humorously幽默地continuously连续不断地rebound弹回recovery恢复decline下降exchange交换；兑换movement乐章；运转marked有记号的；显著的considerable重要的，值得考虑的surprising意外的limited有限的adequate适当的principal最重要的；校长major重要的likely可能的；合适的well protected受保护的distinct独特的；有区别的trappings服饰，礼服；马饰decoration装修；装饰品problem问题condition情况influence影响；改变accumulate累积build up增进；加强grow up成长；逐渐形成spread out展开；伸张break apart使。
托福口语必备高频词汇(一)
TPO1 Task3 Administration Sculpture Reserve Donor Versus Assumption Tuition行政雕塑保留，预约捐赠者表示两方相对假设学费Task5Elementary school 小学A bunch of 一群，一束Van 货车Rental agency 租赁公司Schedule 计划表Supervise 监督TPO2Task3Elimination消除Discontinue停止Parking lot停车场Out of date 过时的Off campus校外Task5Geology地质学Run into 碰到Spring break春假Exhibition展览TPO3Task3Dining hall食堂Assortment 分类Omelet蛋卷饼Cereal谷物On campus校内Task5Institute协会Award ceremony 颁奖典礼PsychologyLecture hall心理学 大阶梯教室TPO5Task3Semester 学期Food in gredie nts食物配料 Chef 主厨Extra cost 额外花费Task5String quartet弦乐四重奏乐团 Sprai n扭伤 Wrist手腕 Orchestra 管弦乐队Rehearsal 排演TPO 6TASK3Proposal 提议，建议Seminar 研讨会Involve 包含Worthwhile 值得的Concen trate 集中（注意力）Cancel 取消，废除TASK5Quiz 小测验On one ' s behalf 代表Schedule 计划表 Schedule Struggle 挣扎 TPO4 Task3 Departme nt Evening classEn roll in 部，系 Cost-effective 注册登记 划算的 Task5Roll v.（使）滚动，转动；绕；（使）摇摆n.卷；名单，花名册Exhaust n.废气；排气管v.用尽，耗尽（drain）；是非常疲倦；详细讨论Focus n.焦点，焦距；（活动）中心v.集中（注意力、精力）;（使）聚焦Available adj. 可得到的，可找到的（accessible , obta in able）;有空的（free）Enormous adj.巨大的，极大的Agenda n.议程，议程表Advanee v.前进；进步；促进n.进展adj.预先的，开头的Concern v.涉及，关系到；使关心，使担忧n.关心；有关的事Semester n. 学期（term）TPO7TASK3Upset心烦的Deal n.交易；协议v.处理，对付（handle）；给予；经营Major n.专业Enrollment n. 登记（人数），注册（人数）；入学Requireme nt n.要求，必要的东西Eliminate v. 消除，排除；忽略；淘汰Optio nal adj. 可以任选的，非强制的（volu ntary ）Variety n.种类；多样化Drastic adj. 剧烈的，猛烈的，激烈的Secondary 次要的，替换的（alternate ）TASK5Relief n.缓解，放松；援救；宽慰Due adj.到期的；预期的（scheduled）;应得的；恰当的，适当的；应支付的Lab实验室，研究室Limitation n. 限制（limit ）;局限性Recomme nd v.推荐（nomin ate）;建议（suggest）Prefer v.更喜欢；更倾向于；宁愿Defer v.推迟，延期Archive n. 档案室v.存档Browse v.浏览n.浏览Trifle n. 少许；琐事，小事；v.不认真对待，怠慢TPO8TASK3Break v.使（破）；（使）终止，打断；违反；打破（记录）n.中止，休息时间Assig nment n.分派的任务，作业Assign v.指派；指定（时间，地点）；分配（apportion）;布置（作业）Distract v. 分散注意力，使分心Block v.阻塞（back up）;阻碍，妨碍n.大块；街区Classical adj. 古典的Postulate v. 假定，假设Urgent adj. 紧迫的，急迫的Soothe v.缓和，减轻（relieve ）;抚慰，安慰（calm）Urge v.促进，力劝（impel）;驱赶；n.冲动TASK5Conflict v. 冲突（clash）；不一致（disagree ）;争论（argue）Literature n. 文学；文学作品；文献Degree n.程度；度数；学位；等级（grade ）Request n./v. 要求，请求Independent adj. 独立的，自主的（autonomous）；不相干的；中立的Fulfill v. 履行（perform ，execute）；实现（achieve）;符合，具备Motivate v. 激励（stimulate ，impel ）激发（in spire ）Terminal n. 终点站（destination ）;终点；adj.末端的（endmost）n.学期末Expeditious adj. 迅速而有效的（efficient ）Handle v.处理（deal）；对待（treat ）TPO9TASK3Announee v.宣布（proclaim ）；通知（notify ）；声称，宣称；广播Announcement n.宣告，发表Leadership n. 领导；领导权Organi zati onal adj. 组织的Stuff n. 原料，材料（material）/ 填满，塞满；使吃饱Perma nent adj. 永久的，固定的Position v. 安置（in stall） n. 位置（locatio n ）；职位（job ）立场（status ）；Typing n.键入v.归类Reciprocity n. 互惠，互助Idle 懒散的（lazy ）;没有工作的；空闲的（vacant）v.无所事事，虚度光阴TASK5Apartme nt n. 公寓套房Reaso nable adj. 合理的；公道的Budget n.预算；经费；开支Tight adj.紧的；（时间，金钱）紧张Plus n.附加额；好处adj.附加的prep.加上Defin ite adj. 清楚的，确切的Defi ni tely adv. 无疑地Rate n.率；速度；价格；等级v.估价；评级；评价Campus n.（大学）校园Midterm adj.中间的，期中的n.期中考试TPO10TASK3Appreciate 鉴赏，欣赏Con siste nt —致的Concert n. 音乐会，演奏会（musicale）; 一致（agreement）Supreme 至高无上的（most outstanding ）Identify 识另寸（spot，recognize ）;鉴定（judge ）;找到，发现Decorate v. 装饰，布置（adorn , ornament）En tertai n v. 招待，款待；使快乐，娱乐（amuse）Publicize v. 宣传，推广，宣扬（advertise , promote ）Devise n.装置，设备（equipment ）手法，策略（technique ）Harsh adj.恶劣的，严酷的（severe ）;刺耳的（raspy ）TASK5Smack v.拍，打adv.直接地，准确地，恰好地Exte nsion n. 延期，扩展Risky adj. 冒险的Convince v. 使确信，说服(persuade , assure )Consent v./n. 同意，赞成，准许( approve ， agree )Restore v.恢复；修复（renovate ）；归还，交还 Suppose v.假设，推测（presume ）;认为，料想；要不 Tuition n. 学费（schooling ）Stray v.分心，走神；离题TPO 11Task 3gonna abbr. （美）将要（等于 going to ） accomplish vt. 完成con struction n.建设，建造，结构，构造，建筑物 en courage vt.鼓励，促进，支持 announ ceme nt n. 通知，发表，宣布con sta ntly adv. 不断地，经常地disturb v. 扰乱，妨碍，使... 不安coun teract vt. 抵消；阻碍；中和willi ng adj. 愿意的，心甘情愿的discourage vt. 使气馁，阻碍housi ng n.房屋；住房供给；外壳；遮盖物；机器等的防护外壳或外罩Task 5tiring adj. 令人疲倦的，麻烦的position n. 位置，方位；职位，工作；姿态；站位 ；vt.安置；把 recomme nd vt. 建议，推荐，劝告deadli ne n. 截止期限，最后期限frank adj. 坦白的，直率的，真诚的assume vt. 承担；假定；采取；呈现 commute vt.减刑；交换；用 ....... 交换；使 ... 变成 ；vi. 通勤；代偿application n. 应用;申请summarize v. 概述，摘要而言solution n.解答，解决办法，溶解，溶液 cross my mi nd 经过"我”脑海；（想法）浮现出来tons of 许多，等于 manyTPO 12Task 3expa nsion n. 扩大，膨胀，扩充rough adj. 粗糙的，粗略的，粗暴的，艰难的，讨厌的，不适合的 source n. 发源地，来源，原始资料achieve v. 完成，达到，实现放在适当位置 n.通勤（口语）range n. 范围，行列，射程，山脉，一系列ben efit n. 利益，津贴，保险金，义卖，义演favorable adj. 有利的，赞许的，良好的，顺利的，偏袒的extra adv. 特别地，非常；另外；n.临时演员；号外；额外的事物；上等产品；；adj. 外的，另外收费的；特大的reven ue n. 税收，国家的收入；收益en ha nee vt. 提高；加强；增加proposal n. 提议，建议；求婚professional adj. 专业的；职业的；职业性的；n.专业人员；职业运动员stuff n. 东西；材料；填充物；素材资料;vt. 塞满；填塞；让吃饱；vi. 吃得过多give a better shot at 在...方面有更好的机会reno vate vt. 更新；修复；革新；刷新facilities n. 设施；工具，设备Task 5negative adj. 否定的，负的，消极的ceremo ny n. 典礼，仪式，礼节，礼仪struggle vi. 奋斗，努力；挣扎；n.努力，奋斗；竞争；vt.使劲移动；尽力使得journalism n. 新闻业，新闻工作；报章杂志submit vt. 使服从；主张；呈递；vi.提交；服从frustrating adj. 令人沮丧的；v.使沮丧（frustrate 的ing形式）hand out 发放risky adj. 危险的；冒险的；（作品等）有伤风化的ann ou nee vt. 宣布；述说；预示；播报；vi.宣布参加竞选；当播音员reschedule vt. 重新排定日程；重订时间表；重新计划thrilled adj. 非常兴奋的；极为激动的；v.激动（thrill 的过去式）；震颤TPO 13Task 3official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的；n. 官员；公务员hardly adv. 几乎不，简直不；刚刚community n. 社区，社会，团体，共同体，公众，［生］群落outdated adj. 旧式的，落伍的，过时的achieve v. 完成，达到，实现stre ngthe n v. 加强，变坚固athletic adj. 运动的，活跃的，健壮的comment n.评论；意见；批评；vi.发表评论；发表意见；vt.为…作评语additio nally adv. 此外；又，加之alumni n. 男校友；男毕业生（alumnus的复数）overnight adv. 通宵；突然；昨晚；adj.晚上的；通宵的；前夜的；n.头天晚上make a differe nee有影响；起（重要）作用Task 5postp one vt. 延期，推迟elimi nate v. 除去，剔除；忽略con tribute vt. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献exhibit v. 陈列，展览，展示exhibiti on n. 展示，展览van n.先锋；厢式货车；增值网；vt.用车搬运fit vt. 安装；使 ...... 适应与 ... 相符 ；vi.符合；适合；合身；adj.健康的；合适的; 恰当的repair vi. 修理；修复；vt.修理；恢复；补救，纠正；n.修理，修补；修补部位 get stuck with 无法摆脱、困住，不知所措break dow n 失灵；坏掉recomme ndati on n. 推荐，介绍disturb v. 扰乱，妨碍，使...不安 throw off 迅速脱掉；摆脱TPO 15Task 3con seque nee n. 结果，后果pave vt. 铺设；安排；作铺设之用trail vt. 追踪；拖；蔓延；落后于 ；n.小径；痕迹；尾部；踪迹 ；vi.蔓生；拖曳 sidewalk n. 人行道paveme nt n. 人行道get back to some one给某人回电话 TPO 14 Task 3 appropriate adj. disruptiveadj. sincerely adv. in terfere vi. concentrate v. prohibit vt. permit vi. snack n. beverage n. semester n. munch v t. wrapper n.review n. 评论 Task 5dormitory n.inconvenient 适当的，相称的 破坏的；分裂性的； 真诚地，真心地 妨碍，冲突，干涉 集中，专心，浓缩 阻止，禁止 许可；允许；vt.许可； 小吃，快餐；一份，部分 饮料学期；半年 用力咀嚼；大声咀嚼；vi.用力咀嚼；大声咀嚼； 包装材料；［包装］包装纸；书皮回顾；复习；评论； 制造混乱的允许；n.许可证，执照 ；vi.吃快餐，吃点心检阅；vt.回顾；检查；复审 n.用力的咀嚼；vi. 回顾；复习功课；写 集体宿舍adj.automatically adv. econo mical adj. concerned adj. arrangeme nt n. assig nvt. available adj.split vt. 开的不方便的， 自动地， 节俭的，经济的，合算的担忧的，关心的 安排；准备；整理 不合适的 机械地分配；指派；赋值 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的使分离；劈开；离开；分解 ；vi.离开；断绝关系 ；n. 劈开；裂缝；adj.劈slip v. 滑倒，溜走，疏忽，滑脱ceme nt n.水泥，纽带，接合剂，牙骨质，补牙物，基石slippery adj. 滑的，狡猾的，不可靠的joint n. 关节；接合处；adj.共同的；联合的；vt.连接；接合；vi.贴合；生节effect n. 影响；效果；作用；vt.产生；达到目的Task 5director n. 董事，经理，主管，指导者，导演，指挥perform v. 执行，运转，举行，表演permissi on n. 同意，许可，允许inform v. 通知，告诉，向… 报告，告发choir n. 唱诗班，唱诗班的席位split v. 洒出的，溢出的（spill的过去式及过去分词）stain vt. 沾污；败坏；给…着色；vi.污染；被沾污；被染污；n.污点；瑕疵；着色剂sauce n. 酱油；沙司；调味汁；vt.使增加趣味；给…调味sort of = kind of = kinda （口语）TPO16Task3un acceptable 不可接受的Concern 顾及overworked 超负荷的Curre ntly 最近的Task5Stock 股票；库存；树干Delivery 快递Revolution 革命Assig ned 指定的Bookseller 卖书的Chapter 章节Bookstore. 书店TPO17Task3en closed 附上；与世隔绝的Privacy 隐私Elimi nate 消除Concen trate 专注于Accommodate 容纟纳Curre nt 最近的Available 闲置的Efficie ncy 效率Maximum 最大化Task5Converse 相反的Draft 草稿；汇票Exte nsion 延期Fault 错误Task3 ChoirCompetiti oncompetitiveschedulemotivate Strengthe n reputation Task5 StrictRealize on timeTPO19 Task3Announce FundupgradeDirector Decision Reas on ableAffordableRequireImproveme ntTask5 Optio nAssig nmentScheduleSemester 合唱团 竞争 竞争性的 课表，规划 使。
新托福TPO全部词汇题TPO1-24
TPO1○Confusing○Comforting○Unbelievable○Interesting○Far away○Hidden○Partly visible○Discovered○Cover○Change○Separate○Surround○Now let us turn to○Of greater concern are○Washed○Dragged○Filled up○Changed○Debated○Created○Supported○Ascribes○Leaves○Limits○Contrasts○Artistic○Important○Independent○Established10．○Compromise○Inclination○Tradition○R espect○Striking○require○resist○achieve○endure○adapted○likely○difficult○resistant○Exact○Scarce○Valuable○Initial○Explained○Visible○Identified○Located○Changing direction ○Decreasing weight○Endangered○Prevented○Rejected○Fragile○Predictable○Complex○Valuable○Openly○Impressively○Objectively○Hidden by○Except for○Intelligently○Obviously○Criticism○Leaders hip○Help○Approval○Was improved○Was varied○Was rejectedTPO3in the passage is closet in meaning to ○In existence○Without question○Achievable○○Combined○Created○Introduced○Suggested○Essential○Variable○Practical○in meaning to ○Difficult○Necessary○Skilled○Shared○Continuing○Surprising○Initial○W ithout any restriction○Unlike anything in the past○Clearly○Perhaps○Unfortunate○Predictable○Unavoidable○Final○Natural○Final○Specific○Complex○Increase○Ensure○Favor○Complicate○Differs○Loses significance○Is common12．○Foreign○Stable○Fluid○NeighboringTPO43.○ Consists of○ Combines○ Restricts○ Establishes4.○ Impatiently○ Humorously○ Continuously○ That does not begin when expected○ That lasts only briefly10．○ Decline○ Reco very○ Exchange1．○Limited○Adequate3．○Major○Likely○Well protected○Distinct5．The○Conditions○Problems○Influences○Decorations1．○Grow up○Build up○Spread out○Break apart5．age is closest in meaning to ○Nearby○Existing○Special○Deep9．○Shifting○Inclining○Forming○Rolling11．○Reach○Flood○Pollute○AlterTPO52.fight offshowcausespreadaffectsmakes easiergrownprotectedspread outpreventincreaseremovepowerfulfavorablecurrentskillstoolsopportunitiespracticesmysteriousunexpectedacknowledgedsignificant1.importantunexplainedsudden2.collectivelycomparatively3.steady decline in numbergradual increase in body sizepreventencourageaffectTPO6○utilized○recognized○examined○○quickly○began to prefer○ wanted to have○ became used to○○gained○established○profited from○○○strict○basic○○carefully○quickly○frequently○obviously○vanished○developed○varied○survived10. The word “virtually” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○possibly○absolutely○surprisingly○nearlyin the passage is closest in meaning to ○flexible○believable○debatable○○○ repetition○occurrence○idea○○partially○consistently○○ viewpointTPO71．○○requirement○purpose○feature8. The word “scores” in the passage is closest in meaning to○members○large numbers○populations○different types11. The word “Turbulent” in the passage is clo sest in meaning to○fresh○deep○violent○temperate3. The phrase “obsession with” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○thinking about○fixation on○interest in○accepted○combined○introduced○encouraged○abilities○areas○combinations○models1.○was understood○spread○developed7. The word “profound” in the passage is closest in meaning to○fascinating○far-reaching○necessary○temporary8. The word “ritual” in the passage is closest in meaning to○military○physical○ceremonial○afraid of○displaced by○running away from○responding toTPO8○ancient○carefully○very large○identify p○make an argument for○describe○ambition○sincerity○faith○cleverness○most productive○pr incipal○earliest○adapt○move○continue○compete○extremes○retreats○periods○variations○approach○strike○pass○circle○exhaustion○disturbance○modification○disappearance1. The word merge in the passage is closest in meaning to○expand○combine○remains○sites○requirements○sources○temporary○small○multiple○familiar○clues○features○arguments○effects○inflexibly○convincingly○carefullyTPO9○before○immediately after ○during○in spite of○Frozen○Various○Isolated○Huge○not familiar○not suitable○not dangerous○chance○protection○possibility○incentive○supported○shaped○stimulated○suggested○occur○succeed○apply○unbiased○positive○systematic○thorough○persuasive○original○practical○finally○over a long period of time○successfully○plentifully○usefully○multiply○emerge○live○evolve○hidden○inactive○underground○preservedTPO101meaning to○ origin○ importance○ quality○ design3. meaning to○ divided○ extended○ developed○ vanished6. in meaning to○ improved○ investigated8. closest in meaning to ○ while○ previously○ surprisingly○ because12.○○ descriptions○ types of ware○ pots○ noticeable○ confusing○ true○ unlikely○ dramatic○ important○ unpredictable○ common○ records○ discussio ns○ results○ variations○ called upon○ supported○ expected2.○ many○ important○ hidden6.○○ very low○ traditional○ primary11.○○ an arrangement found only in England○ a type of agreement negotiated in English○ a type of partnership based on English lawTPO11○ usual○The word○○ influence○ environment○in the passage is closest in meaning to○○ layer○ center○○○ classifies○ elevates○The wor in the passage is closest in meaning to○○ interested○ puzzled○The word in the passage is closest in meaning to ○○ inadequate○ limited○ creativein the passage is closest in meaning to ○ new○ increasing○ convincingThe in the passage is closest in meaning to○○ remove from○ place on○in the passage is closest in meaning to○○ not real○ short-term○in the passage is closest in meaning to○○ discovery○ explanation○ locate exactly○ copy accurately○The in the passage is closest in meaning to○ require○ gain○ use○ produceTPO12The phrase in the passage is closest in meaning to○○ dominated○ helped with○ setupThe phrase in the passage is closest in meaning to○○ revealed○ pictured○in the passage is closest in meaning to○○ findings○ ideas○in the passage is closest in meaning to○○considered○altered○The in the passage is closest in meaning to○○accomplishments○parallels○contradictionsThe word in the passage is closest in meaning to ○○explained○conducted○coordinated with○started○expectedin the Euphrates,in the passage is closest in meaning to○○unfortunately○rapidly○in the passage is closest in meaning to○○farmers○tribes○in the passage is closest in meaning to○○cracks○storms○The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○○permanent○motionless○intactTPO13in the passage is closest in meaning to○○ elaborate○ private○○○ exposing○ providing○ understandingin the passage is closest in meaning to○ enlarge○ evaluate○ impress○ acceptthreatening to ostracizein the passage is closest in meaning to○ detractin the passage is closest in meaning to○○Additionally○Nevertheless○○○strong○enduring○○length○feature○process○repetitionLight influence in setting the clock. Even a fifteen-minute burst of light inThe word in the passage is closest in meaning to○ intense○ uninterrupted○ natural○○clearly○quickly○consistently○○○powerful○common○similar○visual○permanent○meaningful○measurableTPO14○estab○approve of○understand○criticize○skillful○attitudes○actions○charac○helpful○believable○valuable○familiarareas received more rainfall than northern areas, problems of water were○surprisingly○understandably○unusual○unexpected○extended○used up○reduced○wasted○interest○status○demand○profit○strange○positive○direct○far○reliable○noticeable○convincing○violent○depart from○pay attention to○travel across○natural to○different from all other○quite common amongThe in the passage is closest in meaning to○common transformation○daily activityThe in the passage is closest in meaning to○strength○effort○activity○massThe phrase in the passage is closest in meaning to ○heats up in○runs through○unlimited○reasonable○long○describe○challenge○explain○test○sudden○unusual○immediate○extreme○○linked○frozen○fully developed○○enlarge○approximate○equal○push○change○extend○exaggerated○unusual○usable○thick○harmlessTPO16The worker was bound to the master by a mutual contract that either one and the○○reject○reviewsage is closest in meaning to○○responsibility○custom○○○division of labor○economic system○closest in meaning to○○surprisingly○consequently○particularly○○○interpretation○requirement○meaning to○weight○requirement○plenty○○similar to○○○discovered ○reported○○○Typically○Consistently ○○rich○thin○unique○○○long ago○simply○certainly TPO17○○Opportunity ○Stimulus○○○Greatly○Immediately ○○○Improved ○Drawn○○○skills○activities○rules○○Noticeable○change○imitate○communicate○hide○○Enlarging○Loosening○○○effort○delay○○repeats○makes use of○increases the intensity of○○Digests○Obtains○Controls○○Influenced○Infected○strengthened○○Indefensibly○Substantially○Unintentionally○○Defines○Emphasizes○Reflects○SuggestsThe word “progressive” in the passage i s closest in meaning to rapidpartialincreasingindividualThe word ”flaw” in the passage is closest in meaning tofaultmysteryThe word “triggered” in the passage is closest in meaning toremovedfollowedincreasedcaused1.The word “periodically” in the passage is closest in the meaning tocontinuouslyquicklyregularlycarefully2.The word “empirical” in the passage is closest in meaning toreliablebased on common senserelevantbased on observation1.The word “tremendous” in the passa ge is closest in meaning todistinctgrowinghugeimmediate2.The word “acquire” in the passage is closest in meaning torejectobtainneedproduce3.The word “illuminates” in the passage is closet in meaning toopenscompleteslightselectrifies4.The word “initiated” is closet in meaning tostartedintensifiedfinishedexpectedTPO 191.The word “suppress” in the passage is closest in meaning toO r espond toO w arn againstO a void the impact ofO s top by force2.The word “friction” in the passage is closest in meaning t oO r ebellionO c onflictO n eglectO g iven the right toO a ble to afford toO e ncouraged toO r equired to1.The word “substantiated” in the passage is closest in meaning toO c onfirmedO n oticedO d efinedO p ublicized2.The word “trend” in the passage is closest in meaning toO p robabilityO p ictureO l awlike regularityO t endencyThe word “likewise” in the passage is closest in meaning to O s ometimesO s imilarlyO a pparentlyO c onsequently3.The word “legitimately” in the passage is closest in meaning toO c ommonlyO b roadlyO p roperlyO o fficially4.The word “initiated” in the passage is closest in meaning toO a pprovedO i dentifiedO s tartedO f oreseen1.The word “accumulations” in the passage is closest in meaning toO s ignsO p iecesO t ypesO d eposits2.T he word “heterogeneous” in the passage is closest in meaning toO r emainingO v ariedO f amiliarO l ayered3.The word “enjoy” in the passage is closest in meaning toO e xperienceO r esembleO e xpectO d ominate4.The word “reveal” in the passage is closest in meaning toO r esult fromO v ary withTPO201.The word "fringes" in the passage is closest in meaning toO b ordersO g roupsO t ypesO d irections2.The word "proliferation" in the passage is closest in meaning toO g rowthO c ooperationO i mportanceO s uccess3.The word "superseded" in the passage is closest in meaning toO r eplacedO r eformedO e qualedO i ncreased4.The word "diverted" in the passage is closest in meaning toO c ollectedO s hiftedO t ransportedO s old1.The word "momentous" in the passage is closest in meaning toO n umerousO r egularO v ery importantO v ery positive2.The word "exploited" in the passage is closest in meaning toO e xploredO u tilizedO i nhabitedO i mproved3.The word "cramped" in the passage is closest in meaning toO p rimitiveO s ecureO e xtendedO c onfined4.The word "shifts" in the passage is closest in meaning toO e ffectsO s imilaritiesO c hangesO e xceptions5.The word "abruptly" in the passage is closest in meaning toO i nformallyO b rieflyO s uddenlyO s urprisingly1.The word "agencies" in the passage is closest in meaning toO f orcesO c hanges2.The word "terrestrial" in the passage is closest in meaning toO l andO p rotectedO a lternativeO s imilar3.The word "enhance" in the passage is closest in meaning toO c ontrolO l imitO c ombineO i ncreaseThe word "precise" in the passage is closest in meaning to O c omplexO q uickO e xactO r eliable4.The word "prospect" in the passage is closest in meaning toO c ompletionO v arietyO p ossibilityO s peedTPO 211.The word "practical" in the passage is closest in meaning toO u sableO p lentifulO e conomicalO f amiliar2.The word "abundant" in the passage is closest in meaning toO e conomicalO f amiliarO p lentifulO u seful3.The word "exploiting" in the passage is closest in meaning toO l ocatingO i ncreasingO m aking use ofO e stimating the size of1.The word "option" in the passage is closest in meaning toO c hoiceO b enefitO i deaO e xperience2.The word "therefore" in the passage is closest in meaning toO i n theoryO o bviously3.The word "imaginative" in the passage is closest in meaning toO c omplexO c reativeO i mmediateO r eliable4.The word "contention" in the passage is closest in meaning toO i nvestigationO i mprovementO d ebateO i nterpretation1.The word "ample" in the passage is closest in meaning toO s urprisingO c onvincingO p lentifulO q uestionable2.The word "reasonable" in the passage is closest in meaning toO c onsistentO s ufficientO a pparentO d eep3.The word "elaboration" in the passage is closest in meaning toO d evelopmentO s pecializationO u seO t ransformationTPO221.The word "exceedingly" in the passage is closest in meaning toO u nusuallyO d angerouslyO s urprisinglyO h ighly2.The word "modifies" in the passage is closest in meaning toO c reatesO c hangesO g rows onO b reaks down3.The word "Efforts" in the passage is closest in meaning toO L awsO S uggestionsO A ttemptsO F ailures1.The word "duplicated" in the passage is closest in meaning toO c opiedO r eplacedO h andledO c larified2.The word "authenticity" in the passage is closest in meaning toO g enuinenessO r epetition3.The word "reluctant" in the passage is closest in meaning toO u nableO e mbarrassedO u nlikelyO u nwilling4.The word "unanticipated" in the passage is closest in meaning toO i ndirectO n ot expectedO u nquestionableO b eneficial5.The word "accidental" in the passage is closest in meaning toO s urprisingO u nintentionalO r ealisticO u nusual1.The word "location' in the passage is closest in meaning toO s ightO s akeO s uccessO p lace2.The word "allusion" in the passage is closest in meaning toO a dditionO m odificationO r esemblanceO r eference3.he word "enigmatic" in the passage is closest in meaning toO d angerousO m ysteriousO i nterestingO s urprising4.The word "pristine" in the passage is closest in meaning toO p ureO s olidO o rdinaryO t rappedTPO23○ frightening○ very large○e passage is closest in meaning to○○ be higher than○ add to○ location○ history○ temperature○in meaning to ○○ blocked○ increased○○○ Despite○ As a result of○○ sale○ storage○ exportation○○ continuous○ well documented○ famous○○ incredible○ unfortunate○ predicted○The wo○○ uncommon○ questionable○○○ comparatively○ apparentlyage is closest in meaning to ○○ apply○ identify○○○ raisedTPO24The word “gains” in the passage is closest in meaning to○results○increase s○resources○savingsThe word “Conversely” meaning to○on the other hand○in the same way○in other words○expected○additional○serious○unfortunateThe word “exclusive” in the pass age is closest in meaning to ○consistent○perfect○partial○soleThe word “considerable” meaning to○significant○Steady○Usual○necessary3.The word “resume” in the passage is closest in meaning to○reduce4○stop○Readjust○restart4. The word “traumatic” meaning to○Essential○highly stressful○highly unusual○unwise5.The word “intense” in the passage is closest in meaning to○strong○questionable○obvious○deliberate6.The word transition in the passage is closest in meaning to ○change○climate○decline○problem。
TPO_1-23学术听力词汇整理.
Grand Canyon
大峡谷
dating technique
年代测定技术
solidify
固化；结晶
Sandstone
砂岩
Particle
微粒
Zircon
锆石
Granite
花岗岩，花岗石
Lecture3archeology考古学
site
遗址
Inhabitant
居民
Neolithic
新石器时代的
TPO1词汇整理
Lecture1 Contemporary art当代艺术
exhibit
展览
gallery
画廊，美术馆
Realistic impressionism
现实印象派
Realism
现实主义
Impressionism
印象主义
depict
描绘
Landscape
风景
Bleak
凄凉的，荒凉的
Brushstroke
sea horse
海马
underwater film making
水下电影摄制
underwater photography
水下摄影
innovator
创新者，革新者
ahead of
在…之前
adventure
冒险
high-tech
高科技(的)
equipment
设备
open sea
外海
shallow water
Ethical theory
伦理理论
Extrinsic value
外在价值
Intrinsic value
内在价值
Attainment of happiness
TPO 1-23学术听力词汇整理2
文天电射
ymonortsA oidaR 学文天 ymonortsA– 2 erutceL
型模谱家 系世�先祖 溯追 言语源 语梵�文梵 学义语 学位音�学韵音 法句
egaugnal rethguad egaugnal rehtom ledom eert ylimaf yrtsecna kcab ecart egaugnal detcurtsnocer egaugnal ecruos tirksnaS scitnames ygolonohp xatnys naeporuE-odnI-otorP 学言语 scitsiugniL– 1 erutceL 理整汇词 91 OPT nael poh wap stoob yrruf dehs egalfuomac rotaderp giwt erah eohswons noitatpada hcraeser dleif eniaM fo etats 学物生 ygoloiB – 4 erutceL
物动行爬 像相�似相 �蛇毒无�科蛇游 蟒巨 蟒大 蛇镜眼 蛇毒 液毒 的液毒泌分�的毒有 蜴蜥 化进的蛇
elitper elbmeser dirbuloc nohtyp rotcirtsnoc arboc repiv monev suomonev drazil noitulovE ekanS 学物生 ygolo rettel ytiugibma ecnaveler mixam smixaM naecirG 学言语 scitsiugniL – 1 erutceL 理整汇词 02 OPT enecs tra naps yrellag ytiniciv ecnats erutiartrop erneg erutpac yhcterts detagnole roloc dlob noitcidartnoc egdirb edirrevo detareggaxe detrotsid msinoisserpxe msilaer evitcejbus evitcejbo suoigitserp yhpargotohp olos tiartrop leeN ecilA 史术艺 yrotsiH trA– 4 erutceL
英语作文写作 TPO综合写作学科词汇
词性 adj. n. n. n. n. n. n. adj. n. n. n. n. n. n. adj. n. v. adj. n. n. adj. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. n.
n.
n.
意义 北极的，极寒的 金星；维纳斯（爱与美之神） 蕨类植物 番木瓜 树脂 树苗 两栖动物 解剖学的 脊柱；支柱 野牛 驯鹿 胶原蛋白基质 麋鹿，大角鹿 猎鹰 真菌的 野兔 骚扰，大批滋生 无脊椎的 生理学，生理机能 啮齿动物 陆地的; 陆生的，陆栖的 温度调节 脊椎动物 恒温动物 古生物学家 爬行动物 考古学 窃蛋龙 翼龙 三叠纪 纤维素 摄氏的；摄氏温标 柴油 百科全书 森林业 汽油 基因修改 水耕法,水栽培 内燃机 汞；（学科单词汇总
序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
英文 arctic Venus fern papaya resin sapling amphibian anatomical backbone buffalo caribou collagen matrix elk falcon fungicidal hare infest invertebrate physiology rodent terrestrial thermoregulation vertebrate endotherm paleontologist reptile archaeology oviraptor pterosaurs Triassic cellulose Celsius diesel encyclopedia forestry gasoline genetic modification hydroponics internal-combustion engine mercury
TPO单词 大全 各类
TPO1----21生词总结（18、20没有）Psychology 心理学Interpretation 解释说明，诠释Abstract 摘要，概要；抽象的Durable 持久的，耐用的Contemporary adj. 当代的,现代的，同属一个时期的Realistic 现实主义的Impressionism 印象主义，印象派Brushstroke n. 一笔，一画，绘画技巧Zigzag 锯齿形运动Chaotic adj. 混乱的，一团糟的Vibrant adj. 振动的，颤动的，响亮的Accessible adj.平易近人的，可接近的，容易获得的flat out 使···变平Radioactive adj. 有辐射的Magma n. 岩浆Crystallize n. 结晶体Lead n. 铅Flat out 变平Dating 测年Interdisciplinary 各学科间的，交叉学科的Elementary adj. 基本的，初级的，基础的Mythology n. 神话学Astronomy n. 天文学Archeology n. 考古学Inhabitant n. 居民Agricultural adj. 农业的; 务农的;农用的；农艺的;农学的Neolithic 新石器时代Obsidian n. 【矿】黑曜石Rectangular adj. 矩形的, 长方形的; 直角的, 有直角的Hatchway n. 舱口;舱梯;天窗;地窖口Diagonal adj. 对角线的;斜的;斜纹的plaster n. 石膏; vt. 在...上涂灰泥;厚厚地涂抹Storage n. 贮藏, 保管;贮藏库;货栈;仓库;贮藏量,库存量Hearth n. 壁炉地面;炉床[C] ; 炉边;家庭[U]Chimney n. 烟囱Excavation n. 挖掘;开凿[U];开凿的洞穴(或山路等)[C];(发掘出来的)古迹;出土的Behavioral adj. 行为的Marmot n. 土拨鼠,旱獭[C]Portion n. 一部分财产Hibernating vi. 冬眠Vegetative adj. 植物的;促使植物生长的;有生长力的;植物人状态的;无所作为的Territorial adj. 土地的;领土的Aggressive adj. 侵略的，好斗的，有干劲的Grant City：大都会，纽约(n.)rule of thumb：经验之谈(n.)meteorological：气象学的(adj.)statistical：统计学的(adj.)pad：便签本(n.)immediate：最接近的(adj.)office hour ：办公时间data ：数据、资料（n.）summarize ：总结、概述（v.）graphs and stuff ：图表和材料reference ：参考文献（n.）jot down ：草草记下Philosopher：n. 哲学家Ethical：adj. 道德的，伦理的Distinction：n. 区别，差别Technical terms 专业术语Extrinsic：adj. 外带的，附带的，外在的Intrinsic ：adj. 内在的，内部的，内涵的Productive：adj. 富有成效的Amateur: adj. 业余的，非专业的Ultimate: adj. 最后的，最终的Intellectual: n. 知识分子，学者adj. 理智的，有思维的Contemplation: n. 注视，思考，凝视，计划，准备，打算behaviorism：行为学派(n.)diligently：用功的(adj.)identical：同样的，一致的(adj.)ideomotor：观念运动(n.)manifestation：外在表现(n.)laryngeal：喉部的(adj.)overt：公开的(adj.)voice box：喉部(n.)covert：不公开的(adj.)electrode：电极(n.)Psychologist ：心理学家（n.）Verify ：验证、证实（v.）Accuracy ：准确性（n.）Gravitation: n. 吸引力Derive: vt. 从···中取得，派生出Asteroid：（火星与木星之间）小行星Mercury: 水星Venus: 金星Mars：火星Jupiter: 木星Saturn: 土星Uranus：天王星Ceres：谷神星（最大的小行星）Decimal：adj. 以十为基础的，十进制的Astronomical：adj. 天体的，天文的Tantalizingly: adv. 惊人的，撩人的，逗人的Validity: n. 正确，合法性，有效果，效力，确实性Textile: n. 纺织品，织物Explosive: adj. 会爆炸的Fiber: n.(c) 纤维Moor: vi. 系住，停泊Zinc: n. 锌片，锌Stainless: adj. 不锈的，没有污点的Steel cable: 钢丝绳Stainless steel: 不锈钢Bundle: v. 收集，归拢，束，捆Extract: v. 提出，抽出Bulletin n. 公布，新闻快报Physics n. 物理学Administration n. 实行，执行，管理，经营，掌管Inconvenient adj. 不方便的，打扰人的，造成麻烦的Receptionist n. 接待员，招待员Humming birds 蜂鸟Hemisphere n. 半球，地球半球Habitat n. 动物的栖息地，住处Pollinate vt. 给···传授花粉Migration n. 迁徙，移居，迁移Ecological adj. 生态学的，关注生态环境的Recapture vt. 重新捕获，再次经历Biologists n. 生物学家Context n. 背景，环境Hybrid n. 杂交生成的生命体，混血儿，混合物Categories n. 分类，类别，项目Pioneer n. 开拓者，开发者，创始者Vt. 开拓，创始，开发Aquatic adj. 水生的，水产的，水稻的，水中的Mollusk n. 软体动物Narration n. 叙述事情的经过，故事Suspicious adj. 起疑心的，猜疑的Innovator n. 改革者Archeological adj. 考古学的Agricultural adj. 农业的，农业化的，务农的Construct vt. 修建，建立，建筑，建造Volunteer n. 志愿者Excavation n. 对古物的发掘，开凿Credit n. 荣誉，赞扬，学分，借款Schedule Vt. 安排，排定n. 计划表，时间表Primitive adj. 原始的，早期的，落后的Masterpiece n. 杰作，名作，代表作，著名Confirmation n. 证实，证据，确认Inhabited adj. 有人居住的Paleolithic adj. 旧石器时代的Charcoal n. 碳，木炭Speculate vi&vt. 推测，猜测，投机Rhinoceros n. 犀牛Mammoth adj. 巨大的Bison n. 野牛Depiction n. 描述，叙述Spectroscopy n. 光谱学Emit vt. 发出，放出，射出，散发Spectrum n. 光谱，范围，声谱，波普Crystal n. 水晶Prism n. （数学名词）棱柱体，棱镜Spectroscopic adj. 分光镜的，光谱的Helium 氮Radiation n. 放射物，放射线Bulldozer n. 推土机Dominant adj. 占优势的，支配的，统治的，高耸的Magnetic adj. 有磁性的，有吸引力的Meteorology 气象学Prospective adj. 预期的，未来的，可能的Depression n. 忧伤，消沉，沮丧Gallery n. 美术馆Council n. 委员会，理事会Corporation n. 公司，企业Incentive n. 激励某人的事，刺激，奖励，动机Substantial adj. 结实的，坚固的Endowment n. 经常的资助，捐助，捐赠的物资Counselor n. 顾问，参事，指导老师String quartet 弦乐团Overwhelm vt. 覆盖，淹没，压到，使某人不知所措Replica n. 复制品，仿制品Longevity n. 持久，长寿，长期从事Fecundity n. 多产，富饶，肥沃，结实Fidelity n. 忠实，精确，逼真Mutation n. 转变，改变，突变，变种Alligator n. 短吻鳄Memes 文化基因Transmission n. 传播，传送Organism n. 有机物，生物，有机体Longevity n.长度Compel vt. 强迫，引起反应Basin n. 盆地，盆，碗，内湾Correspond vi. 相符合，相一致，类似Topographical adj. 地质学的，地形学的Elevations n. 提升，提升，海拔，高地Redistribute vt. 重新分配Mantle n. 覆盖物，地幔，斗篷Planetary adj. 像行星的Hydrogen 氢Molecule n. 分子Evaporation n.蒸发，散发Astronaut n. 宇航员Oxygen 氧Permanent adj. 永久的，固定的Introductory adj. 引导的，基础的，入门的，导言的Concentration n. 专心，专注Permission n. 允许，许可，准许Prerequisite n. 先决条件，前提Chemistry 化学Wavelength 波长Substance n. 物质Spectral adj. 光普的Curator n. 馆长Pigment n. 粉状颜料，天然色素Ingredient n. 组成成分，原料，要素Ultraviolet adj. 紫外的，利用紫外线的Restoration n. 恢复，修复，复原Touch up 润色Fleck n. 斑点Characterize vt. 是··的特征，以···为特征Version n. 描述，说法，版本，形式Communal adj. 社会的，共有的，公用的Tailor n. 裁缝，裁制Authoritative adj. 有权力的，有权威的，可相信的Description n. 描述，形容Career fair 职业介绍会Flyer n. 广告，飞行物Representative n. 代表，代理人Advancement n. 晋升，提拔，提升，推动，促进Zillion n. 庞大的数字，无法计算的大数字Mortgage n. 抵押贷款，抵押利息Collapse vi. 倒坍，塌下，崩溃，贬低，失去自我Ingredient n. 混合物的组成部分，原料，要素，构成部分Dotcom n. 网站Hysterical adj. 情绪异常的，歇斯底里的Irrational adj. 无理的，失去理性的，不合理的Intensify vt. 使加剧，使增强Tulips n. 郁金香Diplomat n. 外交官，有手腕的人Constrain n. 制约，约束条约Promissory adj. 应允的，承诺的，约定的Speculation n. 思考，思索Resemblance n. 相似，形似Evolve vi. Vt. 进化，演变，形成Cluster n. 果实的串，簇，团Colonize vt. 开拓殖民地，移民于殖民地Hectare n. 公顷Soak up 吸收Germinate vi. Vt. 发芽，使发芽Proposal n. 建议，提议，求婚Combination n. 合作，组合，组合物Dialect n. 方言Description n. 描述，形容Linguistic adj. 语言的，语言学的，语言研究的Sketch n. 草图，素描，速写Solidify vi. Vt. 使成为固体，变硬，具体化Stereotype n. 老套，模式化见解，固有的一套Terminology 专业术语，学术语言Solely adj. 唯一的，仅有的，独一无二的Drastic adj. 严厉的，极端的，极其严重的Tropical adj. 热带的，炎热的，来自热带的Hippopotamus n. (生长在非洲的一种) 河马Granary n. 谷物，谷仓，粮仓Aquifer n. 地下蓄水层，砂石含水层Monsoon n. (南亚，尤指印度洋的) 季风Perimeter n. 周边，周围，边缘Compound n. 复合物，化合物，混合物Evaporate vt. Vi. （使）蒸发，消失，不复存在Hypothesize v 假设，假定，猜测Impetus n. 促进，推动，刺激，推动力resume. 履历draft n.草稿, 草案, 草图；vt.起草, 画草图, 草拟；Anthropology 人类学bulletin 公告牌pitch in. 加入，投入versatile 多才多艺的speciation. 物种形成∙devise [diˈvaiz] vt.发明，策划，想出∙formula n.原则，方案；公式，方程式；配方∙exposition n.阐述，讲解；展览会，博览会∙incite [inˈsait] vt.煽动，鼓动∙Perceive vt.感觉，察觉；意识到，理解∙furious a.狂怒的，暴怒的；强烈的，激烈的∙reversal [ri'və:səl] n. 翻转, 倒转, 反转∙obligatory a.有义务的∙denouement [deiˈnu:mɑŋ]∙n.(小说的)结尾，结局∙lucid [ˈlu:sid] a.神志清楚的；明白易懂的∙subtle [ˈsʌtl]∙ a.微妙的；诡秘的，狡诈的；隐约的∙infrasound 次声∙acoustic [ə'ku:stik] adj. 声音的, 听觉的∙spectrum ['spektrəm] n.光谱；波谱；范围, 系列∙ultrasound [,ʌltrə'saund] n.超声; 超声波∙echolocation [ekəuləu'keiʃ(ə)n] n.回声定位能力,回声定位法∙self-explanatory adj.不解自明的;明显的∙navigation n.航行(学); 航海(术), 航空(术)；导航, 领航∙orientation [,ɔ:rien'teiʃən] n.方向, 目标；熟悉情况; 适应∙predator 捕食者∙moth 娥∙filter ['filtə] n.过滤, 过滤器vt. & vi.透过, 过滤vi.(消息等)走漏∙clutter ['klʌtə] n.杂物, 零乱的东西；零乱vt.乱糟糟地堆满；把…弄得很乱∙clutter sth up (with sth) (以…) 塞满…∙pine n. 松树，松木∙deciduous [dɪ'sɪdʒu:əs] adj.(指树木)每年落叶的∙maple ['meipl] n.槭树, 枫树∙orientation 熟悉情况（入校的介绍活动）∙Transfer 转移，转让∙hook it up 接通，接洽∙insert 插入，接入∙∙birch桦树∙prevalent盛行的，流行的∙Bark犬吠声，树皮∙waterproof防水的∙utensils.器具，炊具∙adhere遵循，坚持∙pliable柔软的，易弯的∙cord绳∙vessel船，导管∙sturdy强壮的，坚实的∙watertight.不漏水的∙maneuverable容易操作的∙alliance结盟、联盟∙logging伐木搬运业∙Crystallized 结晶化的∙basal slip. 基面滑层∙Bedrock 基岩∙thaw. 融化，解冻∙Lubricant 润滑的∙slat 板条∙crack 破裂，开裂∙deformation 变形∙brittle 易碎的∙deform 使变形∙oozing 渗出，慢慢流出∙crystal 水晶；水晶般的∙extension 延伸，扩展∙compression 挤压，压缩∙omitted 省略，删掉∙crevasses 裂口；使有裂缝∙diploma. 学位证书∙intermediate 中级的，中间的∙outline 列提纲∙supplement 增补∙verify 证实，核实∙certify 证明，发证书给…∙disperse 散开，驱散∙organism 有机体，生物∙offspring 子女，后代∙recap 扼要重述，概括∙camouflage 隐蔽，伪装∙fledglings 幼鸟，无经验的人∙vulnerable 易受伤的，随弱的∙artificial 人工的，假的∙chicks 小鸟，幼雏∙academy 专科学校，研究院∙canny 精明的，狡猾的∙criticism. 批评，评论∙incentive 刺激，诱因，动机∙savvy 机智的，有见识的∙gallery 美术馆∙context 背景、环境、语境∙trendy 时髦的、赶时髦的∙uninspired 无想象力的，无灵感的∙skull 颅骨∙aquatic 水生的；水生动物∙limbs 四肢∙code 代码，密码∙descendant 后代∙hippopotamus 河马∙contradict 与~抵触，与~矛盾∙molecular 分子的∙baleen whale, 长须鲸∙sperm whale 抹香鲸∙toothed-whale. 齿鲸∙squash, 南瓜∙sauce, 调料∙yummy 美味∙Nightshade family 茄科∙Mandrake 曼德拉草∙Belladonna 颠茄∙Inedible 不能吃的，不适合吃的∙Corn 谷物，玉米∙Maize 玉米∙refund: 退款∙miscalculate 计算错误∙qualified 有资格的，胜任的∙scarce; 缺乏的，罕见的∙Phosphorus 磷∙Weathered 风化∙Artificially 人工的∙Decompose 腐烂，分解.∙Phase 阶段，时期∙Algae 海藻，藻∙Clogged 阻塞的∙Adversely 不利的，逆的∙Sediment 沉淀物.∙Erode 侵蚀，腐蚀∙vice versa 反过来也一样.∙Substantial 大量的，可观的∙Amnesia 遗忘症，记忆缺失∙Barricade 障碍物∙Cognitive 认知的，认知能力∙Dominant 支配的∙Stimulate 刺激物，激励因素∙Replicate 复制，重复∙detour 绕道，兜圈子∙peninsula 半岛∙strip 狭长的一块∙aesthetic 美学的，审美的∙Landscape地貌∙Citric柠檬的∙Barrier障碍，屏障∙Marshy沼泽的∙Swampy沼泽的，软而湿的∙Drain使～流干，逐渐流走∙Drainage排水，放水，下水道∙Canals运河，管道∙Susceptible易受影响的，过敏的∙subscribe to同意，预定∙moisture水分，湿气∙systematic a.有系统的，系统化的∙approach v.靠近n.接近,临近;途径;方式,方法∙avenue n.林荫道，大街∙figure out 找出，算出∙purchase vt.买，购买n.购买，购买的物品∙purple sandpiper. 紫矶鹞∙swirling 漩涡，涡流∙squeezing 挤压的∙conspicuous 显眼的，明显的∙Swamp V.忙的不可开交∙Scope n. 范围∙Tangential adj. 次为重要的，外围的，略为触及题目的∙Tissue n.组织∙Chromosome n.染色体∙Spring n.弹簧∙coil up 盘∙sequence n. 连续,一连串∙fraction 小部分，一点儿∙cheek. 无力而放肆的行为∙coil 卷，线圈∙telomere 端粒（生物）∙shoelace 鞋带∙unraveling 散开，拆开∙enzyme 酶（生化）∙telomerase 端粒酶（生化）∙embrace 信奉，接受∙radical 基本的，完全的∙memo 备忘录∙Paycheck 薪水∙Payroll 工资名单∙Retrieve 找回，恢复。
托福听力TPO词汇大全【精品推荐】
托福听⼒TPO词汇⼤全【精品推荐】⽬录学科词汇---Art (5)TPO1 L1 (Contemporary Art) (5)TPO3 L2 (Film History) (5)TPO3 L3 (Art History) (6)TPO7 L1 (Theater History) (6)TPO8 L2 (Art History) (7)TPO9 L1 (Theater) (7)TPO12 L3 (Music History) (8)TPO15 L3 (Art History) (9)TPO16 L2(Music History) (10)TPO16L4(Art History) (11)TPO17L1(Art History) (11)TPO18L2(Art History) (12)TPO19L4(Art History) (13)TPO21L4(Art History) (13)TPO22L4(Music History) (14)TPO23L4(Choreography) (15)TPO24L2(Art History) (15)TPO25 L2(Music History) (16)TPO26 L4(Art Conservation) (17)TPO27 L2 (History of Musical Instruments: Violins) (17)TPO27 L4(Studio Art: Primary Colors ) (17)TPO30 L4 (Music History) (18)TPO31 L1 (Ancient Greek Music & Plato) (18)学科词汇---Literature (18)TPO4 L2 (18)TPO5 L4 (19)TPO6 L3 (Creative Writing) (19)TPO13 L3(Poetry) (20)TPO20 L3(Poetry) (21)学科词汇---Architecture (22)学科词汇---Biology (25)TPO1 L4 (25)TPO2 L2 (botany) (25)TPO8 L1(Animal Behavior) (27)TPO10 L1 (Marine Biology) (28)TPO11 L1 (29)TPO12 L1 (29)TPO14 L2 (30)TPO15 L4 (31)TPO16 L3 (31)TPO17 L4 (32)TPO18 L4 (33)TPO19 L3 (34)TPO20 L4 (35)TPO21L3 (35)TPO22L3 (36)TPO26L2 (37)TPO23 L3 (37)TPO24 L1 (37)TPO25 L1 (38)TPO25L4 (38)TPO27 L1 (38)TPO27 L3 (39)TPO28 L2 (39)TPO28 L3 (40)TPO30 L2 (40)TPO31 L3 (40)TPO32 L2 (41)学科词汇---Environmental Science (41) TPO3 L1 (41)TPO6 L4 (42)TPO13 L2(Ecology) (45) TPO17 L2 (45)TPO20 L2 (46)TPO23 L2 (46)TPO29 L1 (Plant Ecology) (47) TPO32 L3 (Earth science) (47)学科词汇---Astronomy (48) TPO2 L4 (48)TPO3 L4 (48)TPO18 L1 (51)TPO19 L2 (51)TPO21 L1 (52)TPO22 L2 (53)TPO24 L4 (54)TPO26 L3 (55)TPO30 L3 (55)学科词汇---Geology (55) TPO1 L2 (55)TPO4 L3 (56)TPO7 L4 (56)TPO9 L3 (57)TPO15 L2 (58)TPO16 L1 (58)TPO31 L2 (59)学科词汇----Chemistry (59) TPO5 L3 (59)TPO8 L4 (60)学科词汇---Computer (60) TPO21 L2 (60)学科词汇---Archaeology (61) TPO1 L3 (61)TPO29 L3 (64)TPO32 L1 (64)学科词汇---History (65)TPO8 L3 (65)TPO10 L2 (European History) (65) TPO17 L3 (66)TPO18 L3 (European History) (67) TPO25 L3 (68)学科词汇---Psychology (68)TPO2 L1 (68)TPO10 L4 (69)学科词汇---Business (70)TPO6 L1 (70)TPO11 L4 (71)TPO12 L2 (72)TPO26 L1 (72)学科词汇---Anthropology (72) TPO7 L3 (72)TPO22 L1 (73)TPO31L4 (74)学科词汇---Sociology (74)TPO5 L1 (74)学科词汇---Linguistics (75)TPO9 L4 (75)TPO19 L1 (76)TPO20 L1 (76)学科词汇---Philosophy (77)TPO2 L3 (77)TPO28 L1 (77)学科词汇---U.S. Government (77) TPO4 L4 (77)学科词汇---ArtTPO1 L1 (Contemporary Art)assignment n. 任务；功课exhibit n. 展览品gallery n. 画廊realistic[?ri??l?st?k] adj.现实的realism n. 现实主义impressionism n.印象主义depict v. 描述；绘画scenen n. 场景；景⾊thickly[?θ?kl?]adv.厚厚地brushstroke[brzt'r??k] n. 笔触texture n.质地，纹理canvas [?k?nv?s] n.帆布rough adj. 粗糙的，崎岖不平的；landscapes ['l?ndskeip] n. ⼭⽔画，风景，地形bleak adj. 阴冷的；荒凉的blurry adj. 模糊的；污脏的pinkish[?p??k??]adj. 带桃红⾊的foreground[?f?r?ɡra?nd, ?for-]n. 前景；突出的地⽅，最显著的位置barn[bɑrn]n. ⾕仓，粮仓；牲⼝棚cattle[?k?tl]n. （总称）⽜，牲⼝；畜⽣posture n. 姿势；态度depiction n. 描写；叙述unideal ['?nai'di?l]adj. ⾮理想的surrounded[s??raund] adj. 被环绕的pumpkin n. 南⽠zigzag adj. 之字形的；曲折的chaotic [ket?k]adj. 混沌的；⼀⽚混乱的vibrant adj. 振动的；充满⽣⽓的hint n. 暗⽰；线索electric blue 铁蓝⾊peek v. 偷看；窥视accessible[?k'ses?bl] adj. 可到达的，易接近的instructor n. 指导者；教员illustration n. 插图；图解portrait n. 肖像，肖像画TPO3 L2 (Film History)category [?k?t??ɡ?ri, -?ɡori]n.类型，部门，种类hybrid[?ha?br?d]n.混合物；混合词；杂种conform[k?n?f?rm]vi.符合；遵照norm[n??rm]n.标准；规范classify[?kl?s??fa?]vt. 分类，归类fiction[?f?k??n]n.⼩说；虚构pioneer[?pan?r]n.先驱者；创始者aquatic[??kw?t?k]adj.⽔⽣的clip [kl?p]n. (电影、⼴播或电视节⽬的)剪辑，⽚段mollusk[?mɑl?sk]n.软体动物narration[n??re??n]n.叙述，故事portray[p?r?tre]vt.描述；描绘uncanny[?n?k?ni] adj神秘的，不可思议的suspicious[s??sps]adj.可疑的；猜疑的seahorse['si?h??s]n.海马celebrated[?s?l??bret?d]adj.有名的，著名的innovator[ ??n??vet?]n.改⾰者；创新者pretty much（⼀般⽤于⼝语强调）很⼤程度上的fancy[?f?nsi]adj.昂贵的；（构思者）奇特的patch[p?t?]vt.修补，拼凑shallow water浅⽔investigate [?n?v?st??ɡet]vt.调查；审查；研究present[pri?zent] vt.介绍documentarist[?d?kju?ment?rist]n.记实⼩说作者，记录影⽚导演（或制⽚⼈）documentary[?dɑkj??m?nt?ri]n.纪录⽚artistic[ɑr?t?st?k]adj.艺术的；有美感的incorporate [?n?k?rp??ret]vi.包含；吸收；合并；混合a fair question ⼀个好问题catch on 变得流⾏straightforward[stret?f?rw?d]adj.直截了当的；坦率的；明确的circle n.(指朋友或有相同兴趣或职业的⼈组成的)圈⼦，界TPO3 L3 (Art History)origin[??r?d??n] n.起源preserve [pr??z?v]vt.保持，保存cave painting 洞⽳壁画Spain [spen]n.西班⽛dating[?deiti?]n.测定年代pipe up（在沉默了⼀阵之后）开始说话，开始讲话（尤指说出令⼈吃惊或奇怪的事情）primitive[?pr?m?t?v]adj.原始的slide[sla?d]n.幻灯⽚masterpiece[?m?st??pis]n.杰作confirmation[?kɑnf??me??n]n.确认，认可；证实be that as it may（倒装句）=Although it may be that 尽管是那样inhabit[?n?h?b?t]vt.居住penetrate[?p?n??tret]vt.穿透torch[t?rt?]n.⽕把，⽕炬virtually[?v?t?u?li]adv.实际上，实质上perspective[p??sp?kt?v]n. 透视；观点；全景vitality[va??t?l?ti]n.活⼒；⽣⽓depict[d?? p?kt]vt.描绘，描画；描述charcoal[?t?ɑr?kol]⽊炭，⿊炭inaccessible ⽆法进⼊的，不可触及的speculate （尤指学术上的）臆测herbivore[?h?:b??v?r] n.⾷草动物rhinoceros[ra??nɑs?r?s]n.犀⽜mammoth[?m?m?θ]n.[动]猛玛（象）bison[?ba?s?n] n.美洲野⽜half-man-half-bison半⼈半⽜outline[?a?t?la?n]n.轮廓utter[??t?]adj.彻底的，完全的，绝对的sheer[??r]adj.纯粹的sheer beauty纯粹的美，这⾥指仅仅为了美感dim the light 把灯调暗TPO7 L1 (Theater History)Realism[?ri??l?z?m]n.现实主义drama[?drɑm?] n.戏剧，剧本pattern[?p?t?n] n.模式construct[k?n?str?kt]n.构想，构筑，构思(思想、作品、体系等)comedy[?kɑm?di]n.喜剧commercially[k??m?:??l?]adv.商业上dramatic[dr??m?t?k]adj.戏剧的，戏剧性的；引⼈注⽬的；激动⼈⼼的devise[d??va?z]vt.想出，设计formula[?f?rmj?l?]n.公式，准则order[??rd?]n.秩序；规则playwright[?ple?ra?t]n.剧作家backward[?b?kw?d]adj.向后的；反向的exposition [??ksp??zn]n.阐述，讲解lyric quotation台词引注feud[fjud]vi.长期不和；结怨，结仇servant[?s?v?nt]n.仆⼈，佣⼈gossip[?ɡɑsip]vi. 传播流⾔，说长道短what a shame 多可惜，多遗憾gentlemen[?d?entlm?n]n.先⽣；绅⼠inciting[in?sait??]adj.刺激的，煽动的incident[ ??ns?d?nt]n.事件；⼩插曲inciting incident引发的事件plot [plɑt]n. （戏剧、⼩说等的）情节proceed [pr??si:d]v.(活动、过程或事件）继续，持续series[?s?riz]n.⼀系列furious [?fj?ri?s]adj.狂怒的，暴怒的apparent [??p?r?nt] adj.易看见的；显然的reversal[r??v?:s?l]n.逆转，颠倒；反复tension[?t?n??n]n.紧张，不安obligatory [??bl?ɡ??t?ri] adj.义务的；应尽的scene[sin]n.场⾯；（戏剧的）⼀场denouement[?denu?mɑ?]n.（戏剧、⼩说等的）结局resolution[?r?z??lu??n]n.解决loose endn.（故事、情况、罪案等）有待解释的地⽅，未了结的部分TPO8 L2 (Art History)instructor[?n?str?kt?]n.指导者，教师option[??p??n]n.选择back up倒退art academy [ɑrt ??k?d?mi]艺术院校decade[?dekeid]n.⼗年founder[?fa?nd?]n.创始⼈；建⽴者canny [?k?ni]精明的，狡猾的，尤形容商⼈premiere[pr??m?r] adj.⾸要的，⾄上的destination[?d?st??ne??n]n.⽬的，⽬标；⽬的地，终点initial [??nl]adj.最初的；开始的trial[?tra??l] n.试验progressive[pr??ɡr?s?v]adj.进步的；先进的；⾰新的established[??st?bl??t]adj.有声望的studio[?studio] n.⼯作室，画室formal[ ?f?rm?l]adj.（学校教育或培训）正规的setting[?s?t??]n.环境;背景;地点criticism[?kritisiz?m]n.鉴定；评论rank[r??k]n.等级；名次incentive[?n?s?nt?v]n.动机；刺激；诱因；⿎励salon[s??l??]n.沙龙；画廊；美术展览会exhibition[?eksi?bi??n]n.陈列，展览make a name成名sculpture[?sk?lpt??]n.雕刻（术），塑像seal [si:l]n.印章seal of approval[si:l ?v ??pru:v?l] 正式认可masterpiece[?m?st??pis]n.杰作，名作interior[?n?t?ri?]n.内部，内景，⾥⾯savvy[?s?vi]adj.有见识的;有经验的fellow student[?fel?u ?stju:d?nt] 同学，同窗TPO9 L1 (Theater)Inventionn.发明Entertainmentn.娱乐，消遣stage design舞台设计site designer场景设计师lane n.⼩路，⼩巷knack[n?k]n. 诀窍；本领show a knack for sth 对于某事显⽰出才能cut up去除illusionn.错觉；幻想suspendvt.暂停；延缓disbeliefn.不相信，怀疑depthn.深度；深处rigidadj.严格的；僵硬的background n.背景sceneryn.风景，景⾊；舞台布景anglen.⾓touch n.风格;⼿法;特有⽅式3 dimensional3D⽴体wild for sth对某事疯狂outdo vt.胜过，优于Eidophusikon⼀种早期的移动话剧场，使观众⾝临其境感受⼤⾃然first glance第⼀眼bushn.灌⽊（丛）lightingn.照明；舞台灯光elaborate vi.详尽说明representationn.表现；陈述synthesizevt.综合；⼈⼯合成；（⾳响）合成trickn.戏法，把戏；计谋mechanical adj.机械的，机械学的multimedian.多媒体adj.多媒体的releasevt.释放constraintn.强制；限制；约束mutual adj.共有的；共同的notable adj.值得注意的；显著的dynamicadj.动态的incredibly adv. 很，极为influentialadj.有影响⼒的unifiedadj. 统⼀的subsequent adj.后来的；随后的sunrisen.⽇出mechanicaladj.机械的，机械学的sailvi.航⾏foreground n.（照⽚、景物等的)前景horizonn.地平线；范围；界限sunlightn.阳光moonlightn.⽉光patternn.模式；花样；图案shadown.阴影；影⼦uniformadj.（形状，性质等）⼀样的；规格⼀致的pioneern.先驱者；创始者thundern.雷声copper sheet铜⽪，铜⽚，薄铜板stormn.暴风⾬，暴风雪TPO12 L3 (Music History)opera[??p?r?]n.歌剧；歌剧艺术plural [?pl?r?l]n.复数；复数形式opus[??up?s] n.作品；乐曲work[w?k]n.(艺术家的)作品Latin['l?tin]n.拉丁⽂；拉丁语lyrics['liriks] n.歌词commonplace[?k?m?npleis]n.平常的事;司空见惯的事venture[?v?nt??]n.风险项⽬linguistic[lɡw?st?k]adj.语⾔的；语⾔学的thematic[θ??m?t?k]adj.主题的;专题的;主旨的secularization[?sekjul?rai?zei?? n]n.凡俗化，还俗，把教育从宗教中分离vehicle[?vi:?kl]n.传播媒介，媒介物Christian Church[?kr?st??n t??t?]n.基督教会evolve [i?v?lv]vi.发展merchant[?m?:t??nt]n.商⼈aristocrat[??r?st??kr?t] n.贵族vernacular[v??n?kj?l?]n.⽅⾔theme [θi:m]n. (作品的)主题presentation[?pr?z?n?te??n] n.表演；演出plaza[?plɑ:z?] n.（城市中的露天）⼴场satire[?s?t?a?r]n.讽刺；讽刺作品commit oneself to致⼒于imprisonment[?m?pr?znm?nt]n.关押，监禁persecution[?p?:s??kju??n]n.（尤指因宗教、政治信仰或种族⽽受到的）迫害restive[?r?st?v]adj.不受管束的melodious[m??l??di:?s]adj.有旋律的；悦⽿的melodrama[?mel??drɑ:m?] n.情节剧，⾳乐剧Galileo[?ɡ?li?lei?u]n.伽利略(1564-1642，意⼤利物理及天⽂学家)Florence[?fl?:r?ns] n.佛罗伦萨（意⼤利城市）countn.计数the counts of a party 指都是社团的成员Renaissance[?r?n??sɑns] n.⽂艺复兴（时期）originate[??rid?ineit]vi.起源于，来⾃；产⽣be confined to局限于migrate[?ma??ɡreit]vi.迁移；移居endure] [in?dju?]vi.持续，持久rhythm[?r?e?m]n.[诗]节奏，韵律The Golden Age黄⾦时代secondary[?s?k?n?d?ri]adj.第⼆的aria[?ɑ?ri?]n.咏叹调solo[?s?ul?u]n.独唱，独奏dominate[?d?mineit]vt.& vi.在…中占⾸要地位accompaniment[??k?mp?ni:m?nt] n.伴奏harpsichord[?hɑ:ps??k?:d] n.竖琴mythology[m??θɑl?d?i]n.神话，神话故事plot[pl?t]n.（戏剧、⼩说等的）情节chivalry[v?lri]n.（中世纪的）骑⼠精神epic[??p?k]n.叙事诗；史诗historical[h??st?r?k?l] adj.历史的，历史上的appropriate[??pr?upriit]vt.盗⽤；挪⽤civil war内战Restoration[?r?st??re??n]adj.（戏剧、建筑等）王政复辟时期的take off(产品、活动、事业等)腾飞，突然成功export[?ks?p?rt]vt.传播，输出（思想或活动）elite[??lit] n.精锐，精英Broadway [?br?:dwei]n.百⽼汇musical [?mju:zik?l]n.⾳乐剧fulfill[f?l?f?l]vt.执⾏；达到quote[kw?ut]——unquote[??n?kw?ut]（⽤于引⽂的开始和结尾）引⽂起——引⽂⽌extraterrestrial[??kstr?t??r?stri?l]adj.地球外的emotion[i?m?u??n]n.情感，感情TPO15 L3 (Art History)printing[?pr?nt??]n.印刷（术）printing pressn.印刷机manual script[?m?nj??skr?pt]n.⼿稿；原稿parchment[?pɑ:t?m?nt]n.⽺⽪纸stretch[str?t?]vt.伸展；张开tension[?t?n??n]n.拉⼒;张⼒predominant[pri?d?min?nt]adj.主要的，占主导地位的prior to在…之前durable[?dju?r?bl]adj.耐⽤的，耐久的；持久的handy[?h?ndi]adj.⽅便的；有⽤的scribe[skra?b]n.（印刷术发明之前的）抄写员monk[m??k]n.修道⼠，僧侣monastery[?m?n?st?ri]n.修道院，寺院erase[i?reiz]vt.擦掉palimpsest[?p?l?mp?s?st]n.重写本customary[?k?st?m?ri]adj.习惯的；通常的；照惯例的scrape[skreip]vt.擦，刮abrasive[??bre?s?v]adj.有磨蚀作⽤的；摩擦的；粗糙的wipe out擦掉original [??rid?in?l]adj.原始的；最初的scholar[?sk?l?]n.学者make out辨认出decipher [d??sa?f?]vt.破译；辨认（潦草字迹）Archimede[?ɑ:ki?mi:di:z]n.阿基⽶德mathematician[?m?θ?m??tn]n.数学家prayer[pr?r]n.祈祷；祈祷⽂art auction艺术拍卖会theorem[?θi?r?m]n.[数]定理diagram [?daɡr?m]n.图表papyrus[p??pa?r?s]n.纸莎草scroll[skr??l]n.(带有⽂字的)卷轴underlying[??nd??laii?]adj.表⾯下的，下层的donate to捐赠Baltimore[?b?:ltim?:]n.巴尔的摩，美国马⾥兰州的⼀城市conservation [?k?ns??vei??n]n.保存；保护ultraviolet light[??ltr??va??l?t la?t] n. 紫外线光breakthrough[?breik?θru:]n.突破；重要技术成就iron[?a??n]n.铁display [dis?plei]v.显⽰，显露TPO16 L2(Music History)genre [??ɑnr?]（⽂学、绘画、⾳乐、电影等艺术作品的）体裁，类型narrow[?n?r?u]adj.狭隘的；（种类或数⽬）有限的social context社会背景patronage [?pe?tr?n?d?]n.资助，赞助composer [k?m?p??z?] n.（尤指古典⾳乐）作曲家earn a living谋⽣，维持⽣活patron [?peitr?n]n.赞助⼈，资助⼈technical advance技术进步transverse flute [tr?ns?v?:s]n.横笛clarinet [?kl?r??n?t] n.[乐]单簧管；⿊管keyboard instrument键盘乐器organ[??:ɡ?n]n.风琴；管风琴harpsichord [?hɑrps??k?rd]n.拨弦古钢琴;⼤键琴profound[pr??fa?nd]adj.深厚的；意义深远的pianoforte[pi:??nf?:te?] n.钢琴（旧称）percussion instrument [p??kn ??nstr?m?nt] n.<⾳>打击乐器string instrument [str?? ??nstr?m?nt]n.弦乐器quill [kw?l] n.⽻⽑管pluck[pl?k]v.弹，拨（乐器）guitar pick 吉他拨⽚felt [f?lt] n.⽑毡hammern.(钢琴的）⾳槌drumstick [?dr?m?st?k]n.⿎槌pianist [pi??n?st]n.钢琴家dynamics [da??n?m?ks] n.⼒度强弱法strike [stra?k]v.打；击turning point n.转折点tone [t?un]n.⾳质；⾳⾊；⾳调convey [k?n?vei] vt.传达，表达capacity [k??p?s?ti]n.能⼒;才能capability abilityexpressiveness [?k?spres?vn?s] n.表现，表⽰Romantic style [r?u?m?ntik]浪漫主义风格coincide with与…⼀致mass production n.⼤规模⽣产proportion [pr??p?:??n] n.⽐，⽐率upper classn.上层社会，贵族阶层middle class n.中产阶级harp [hɑ:p] n.竖琴exceptional [?k?s?p??n?l] adj.优越的；杰出的talent [?t?l?nt] n.天资，才能dramatically [dr??m?t?kl:?] adv.突如其来的;急剧的be surrounded by被…围绕recital [r??sa?tl] n.独唱会; 独奏会virtuoso [?v?:t?u:s??] n.艺术⼤师extraordinary [?k?str??rd?neri] adj.⾮凡的，特别的TPO16L4(Art History)paradigmatic[?p?r?d?ɡ?m?t?k]adj.典型的;范例的stained glass [steind]n.(⽤于装饰性窗户等的)彩⾊玻璃，有⾊玻璃re-assemble [?ri??s?mb?l] v.重新组装decorative [?d?k?r?t?v] adj.装饰的；装潢⽤的scarce [sk?rs] adj.缺乏的，罕见的tabletop [?te?b?l?t?p] n.桌⾯principal [?pr?ns?p?l] adj.最重要的；主要的outline [?autlain] n.轮廓，轮廓线vt.画轮廓strip [str?p] n.长条，条板lead [,led] n.铅lead strip n.铅条ideal [a??di?l]adj.理想的，完美的boundary [?ba?nd?ri]n.分界线；范围solid line n.实线metallic [m??t?l?k] adj.⾦属的compound [?k?mpaund] n.复合物ingredient [?n?ɡridi?nt] n.（混合物的）组成部分copper [?k?p?] n.铜iron [?a??n] n.铁painted glass [?peintid ɡlɑ:s]n.彩⾊玻璃foresight [?f?:?sa?t] n.先见；预见revival[r??va?v?l]n.复活；再流⾏；复兴intricate[??ntr?k?t] adj.错综复杂的lamp shade [l?mp ?eid]n.灯罩innovation [??n??ve??n] n.改⾰，创新electric lighting [??l?ktr?k ?la?t??]n.电⽓照明electric light bulb[??l?ktr?k la?t b?lb]n.电灯泡stream through流过TPO17L1(Art History)prehistoric [?pri:h??st?:r?k]adj.史前的cover [?k?v?]v. (在演讲、课程或书中)讨论，涉及Upper Paleolithic Period旧⽯器时代晚期roughly [?r?fl?] adv.粗略地；⼤体上；⼤致上cave drawing洞⽳壁画portable [?p?:t?bl] adj.便携的；轻便的sculpture [?sk?lpt??] n.雕刻hood [h?d] n.⾯罩;头罩carve [kɑ:v] vi.雕刻ivory [?aiv?ri] n.象⽛mammoth [?m?m?θ] n.[动]猛玛（象）tusk [t?sk] n.（象等动物的）长⽛source [s?:s]n.消息来源a fair question好问题prehistory [pri?h?st?ri] n.史前时期signature [?s?ɡn?t??] n.签名；署名archaeology [?ɑ:ki??l?d?i] n.考古学technique [tek?ni:k]n.(艺术等⽅⾯的)技艺，技法bury [?beri] vt.埋葬stratigraphy [str??t?ɡr?fi]n.地层学archaeologist [?ɑ:kl?d??st] n.考古学家dig [d?ɡ] vt.挖掘site [sa?t]n.遗址;原址stratum [?stret?m]n.岩层；地层；社会阶层intact [?n?t?kt] adj.未经触动的；原封不动的；完整⽆缺的discard [dis?kɑ:d] vt.丢弃，抛弃stratification [?str?t?f??ke??n] n.层理；分层minimum [?minim?m] n.最低限度；最⼩量not necessarily[n?t ?nesis?rili]未必，不⼀定radiocarbon datingn.放射性碳年代测定（法）organic [?:?ɡ?nik]adj.⽣物体的；有机体的decay [di?kei] vt.& vi.（使）腐烂，腐朽charcoal [?t?ɑ:k?ul] n.⽊炭dye [da?]n.染料，染⾊chip off切下reluctant [r??l?kt?nt] adj.不情愿的，勉强的bone [b?un] n.⾻头maximum [?m?ksim?m] n.最⼤的量range [reind?] n.范围narrow down缩减;压缩;减⼩motive [?m?utiv] n.（艺术作品的）主题，题材impose [im?p?uz]vt.把(看法)强加于…I don?t get your point没听懂pre-conceived [?pri:k?n?si:vd]adj.（观点）事先形成的，先⼊为主的presence [?prez?ns] n.出席demonstrate [?dem?nstreit] vt.证明，证实；展⽰；说明sophisticated [s??fistikeitid]adj.精明⽼练的primitive [?pr?m?t?v] adj.原始的trend [trend] n.⾛向；趋向straight line n.直线representation [?repr?zen?ten] n.表现；陈述legal process [?li:ɡ?l ?pr?uses]n.法律程序build a legal case建⽴⼀个法律案件analogy [??n?l?d?i] n.类似，相似；类⽐TPO18L2(Art History)examination [?ɡ?z?m??ne??n] n.检查Roman [?r??m?n]adj.古罗马的sculpture [?sk?lpt??] n.雕刻（术），雕塑portrait [?p?:trit] n.肖像；画像bust [b?st] n.半⾝雕塑像commemorate [k??mem?reit] vt.纪念relief sculpture n.浮雕category [?k?t??ɡ?ri]n.种类; 类别Greek adj.希腊的campaign n.（社会、政治)运动,活动Roman Empire n.罗马帝国（指公元前27年到公元476年的罗马奴⾪制国家）conquer [?k??k?] vt.征服；攻克Mediterranean [?m?d?t??reni?n] n.地中海的；地中海沿岸地区的spoil n.战利品To the victor belong the spoils战利品属于获胜者It?s fair to say 合理地说statue [?st?tju:] n.雕像，塑像dominant [?d?min?nt] adj.占优势的；主导的，⽀配的essentially [??sen??li] adv.本质上，根本上prevalent [?pr?v?l?nt] adj.流⾏的，盛⾏的contemporary [k?n?t?mp??r?ri] adj.当代的，现代的historian [his?t?:ri?n] n.历史学家，史学⼯作者creativity [?krie?t?v?t?] n.创造性，创造⼒reproduction [?ri:pr??d? k??n]n.复制品;仿制品hypothesize [hai?p?θisaiz] v.假设，假定artistic [ɑ:?tistik] adj.艺术的；有美感的classical [?kl?sik?l] adj.古典的，经典的idealization [a??di??la??ze??n] n.理想化dismiss [dis?mis]v.不考虑;不理会decoration [?d?k??re??n] n.装饰，装潢Emperor Augustus皇帝奥古斯Imperial [im?pi?ri?l] adj.帝国的，皇帝的inhabitant [in?h?bit?nt] n.居民，住户coin [k??n] n.硬币distribute[dis?tribju:t] vt.分配，散布；散发。
托福阅读TPO核心词汇 .
托福阅读TPO核心词汇第一篇：Groundwater（TPO1）groundwater n. 地下水saturate ['sætʃəreɪt] v. 浸透; 使湿透; 渗透; 使充满available [a'vail·a·ble || -ləbl] adj. 有空的, 有用的abundant [a'bundant || -nt] adj. 大量的; 丰富的; 充足的; 富裕的meteoric [me·te·or·ic || ‚mɪːtɪ'ɑrɪk ,-ɔrɪk /-ɒrɪk] adj. 流星的; 大气的; 疾速的circulate [cir·cu·late || 'sɜːkjʊleɪt] v. 循环, 环行; 传阅; 传播, 流传; 流通; 使循环; 传递; 使传播; 传阅soak [səʊk] n. 浸泡, 浸渍; 烂醉; 酒鬼v. 使上下湿透, 吸入, 浸; 浸泡, 渗透precipitation [pre·cip·i·ta·tion || prɪ‚sɪpɪ'teɪʃn] n. 猛然落下; 急躁; 猛冲; 鲁莽solid [sol·id || 'sɑlɪd /'sɒl-] n. 固体; 立方体; 固态物; 固体非流质食物adj. 固体的, 坚固的, 实心的underfoot adv. 在脚下面, 碍事beneath [be·neath || bɪ'niːθ] adv. 在...之下gravel [grav·el || 'grævl] n. 砂砾; 砂砾层v. 铺碎石, 使搁浅, 使困惑particle [par·ti·cle || 'pɑrtɪkl /'pɑːt-] n. 粒子, 极小量, 点grain [greɪn] n. 谷物; 谷粒; 谷类v. 使成粒状; 对粒面进行处理; 使深深渗入; 成粒状, 结晶pebble [peb·ble || 'pebl] n. 小圆石, 小鹅卵石v. 用卵石铺; 在上印卵石花纹; 用卵石连续扔coarse [kɔːs] adj. 粗糙的, 粗俗的, 下等的steadily adv. 稳定地, 有规则地, 无变化地laden ['lad·en || 'leɪdn] adj. 装满的; 苦恼的; 负担重的consolidated [con'sol·i·dat·ed || -tɪd] adj. 巩固的; 统一的; 团结的deposit [de·pos·it || dɪ'pɒzɪt] n. 存款, 堆积物, 定金v. 存放; 堆积; 沉淀fanwise adj 呈扇形的sandbar n. 沙洲pore [pɔr /pɔː] n. 毛孔; 细孔; 气孔v. 注视, 凝视; 默想, 沉思; 钻研, 熟读gap [gæp] n. 缝隙, 间断, 缺口cement [ce·ment || sɪ'ment] n. 水泥; 接合剂v. 接合; 巩固; 用水泥涂; 粘牢percolate [per·co·late || 'pɜrkəleɪt /'pɜː-] v. 过滤; 使浸透; 使渗出; 过滤; 浸透; 渗出consolidation [con·sol·i·da·tion || kən‚sɒlɪ'deɪʃn] n. 巩固, 强化, 加强; 合并; 联合, 统一; 变坚固proportion [pro·por·tion || prə'pɔrʃn /-'pɔː-] n. 比例, 部份, 均衡v. 使成比例, 分摊, 使均衡crystalline [crys·tal·line || 'krɪstəlaɪn] adj. 水晶的, 结晶性的, 透明的volcanic [vol·can·ic || vɑl'kænɪk /vɒl-] adj. 火山的, 猛烈的, 象火山的bubble [bub·ble || 'bʌbl] n. 泡沫, 幻想v. 冒泡, 沸腾; 使冒泡, 滔滔不绝地说porosity [po·ros·i·ty || pɔ'rɑsətɪ /pɔː'rɒ-] n. 多孔性, 有孔性permeability [per·me·a·bil·i·ty || ‚prmɪə'bɪlətɪ/‚pɜː-] n. 渗透; 可透性; 渗透性; 导磁性cavity [cav·i·ty || 'kævətɪ] n. 洞; 腔; 空穴crevice [crev·ice || 'krevɪs] n. 裂缝basalt [ba·salt || 'bæsɔːlt] n. 玄武岩consist [con·sist || kən'sɪst] v. 组成, 构成; 一致, 符合; 在于, 存在于instantly [in·stant·ly || 'ɪnstəntlɪ] adv. 立即地; 即刻地film [fɪlm] n. 软片, 影片, 薄膜v. 覆以薄膜, 拍摄; 生薄膜, 拍电影relative [rel·a·tive || 'relətɪv] n. 亲戚, 关系词adj. 有关系的, 比较的,Sam 老师前沿工作室。
托福tpo阅读高频词汇tpo 23
adj.投机的;思考的;推理的，揣摩的
particularly
adv.特别地;详细地
humidity
n.（空气中的）湿度;潮湿，高温潮湿;湿热;[物]湿度
sewage
n.（下水道里的）污物;下水道;污水
engraving
n.版画;雕刻v.在（硬物）上雕刻
fodder
n.草料;炮灰;<美>管自己的事;自己谋生v.用饲料喂
托福36套词表汇总TPO 23
TPO-23
impenetrable
adj.不能通过的;不能理解的;无动于衷的;不接受的
vertical
adj.垂直的，竖立的的，直上的;n.垂直线，垂直面
dutch
adj.荷兰人的，荷兰的，荷兰语的;n.荷兰;荷兰语
geometric
adj.几何学的;成几何级数增减的;几何装饰的
dome
n.圆屋顶;像圆屋顶一样的东西;vi.成圆顶状
configuration
n.组合，布置;结构，构造;排列;[物]位形，组态
aborigines
n.澳大利亚土著居民，土生动物（或植物）群
disperse
vi.（使）分散，（使）散开;使粒子分散;adj.分散的
constitute
vt.构成，组成;制定，设立;等同于;指派
hectare
n.公顷
span
n.共轭（马、骡）;跨度，墩距;一段时间;
antiquity
n.古老，古代;古迹，古物;古人;古代的风俗习惯
simplicity
n.简单，朴素;质朴，天真;卑贱;无知
interpretation
n.解释，说明;翻译;表演，演绎;理解
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YeeaooBox重排打印版感谢原作者TPO1dramatic戏剧的；引人注目的striking打击的;显著地complex复杂的visible明显的attain达到；获得achieve完成;达到require要求resist抵抗endure忍耐prone倾向于likely很可能的adapted适合的difficult困难的resistant忍耐widespread普遍的predictable可预言的successful成功的developed发达的championed冠军；支持supported被支持的changed改变的debated争辩created创造的attributes属性;归咎于ascribes归因于leaves树叶limits范围contrasts反差autonomous自治的independent独立的artistic艺术的important重要的established已制定的penchant嗜好inclination倾向compromise妥协tradition惯例respect尊敬incredible难以置信的unbelievable难以置信的confusing令人困惑的comforting安慰的interesting有趣的overlie躺在..上cover覆盖change改变separate使分离surround包围；环绕plugged塞紧的filled up装填washed dragged洗拉soaked through长时间浸泡TPO2threatened威胁endangered有生命危险的restricted受限制的prevented堵塞的rejected抵制delicate微妙的；易碎的fragile脆的predictable可预言的complex复杂的valuable贵重的progressively渐进地日益增多地increasingly越来越多地Openly公然地impressively令人难忘地objectively客观地devoid of缺乏lacking in缺少consisting of组成hidden by躲藏except for反对precious宝贵的valuable有价值的exact精确的scarce缺乏的initial最初的exposed暴露的visible可见的explained解释identified辨认located位于propulsion推进力moving forward向前运动stay afloat游泳带change direction转向decreasing weight减重readily容易地easily容易地frequently时常；屡次intelligently聪明的obviously明显的assistance援助help帮助criticism批评leadership领导力approval赞成expanded扩充的was enlarge扩大的was improve增进was varied多变的was rejected被拒绝 TPO3feasible可行的，可能的，可用的achievable完成，实现，达到devised发明，策划，想出created创造combined结合introduced介绍suggest建议；暗示integral基本的essential本质的，基本的variable多变的；可变的independent独立的，自主的；中立的practical实际的arduous辛劳的difficult困难的，难懂的necessary必要的；必然的skilled熟练的，有技能的shared分享particular特别的；详细的specific特定的；具体natural自然(界)的;正常的；天赋的final最后的；决定性的complex复合的；复杂的guarantee.保证，担保n.保证ensure保证，担保，确保increase增加，增长，增强favor好感；赞同；好事complicate使复杂；使难懂pales苍白的；淡的loses significance失去意义increases proportionally增加比例differs不同，相异common平常的，普通的adjacent邻近的，毗连的neighboring邻近的；接壤的foreign外国的；对外的stable稳定的；沉稳的，持重的fluid流体，液ensuing接着发生，接踵而来subsequent.随后的，后来的continuing继续，延续surprising惊人的；意外的initial最初的unprecedented空前的unlike anything in the past不像过去的任何事difficult to control难以控制without any restriction没有任何限制rapidly expanding迅速扩张virtually实际上；几乎almost几乎，差不多clearly清楚地；明白地perhaps或许，大概，可能frequently经常地，频繁地inevitable不可避免的，必然的unavoidable不可避免的unfortunate不幸的，运气差的predictable可预知的，平庸的final最后的；决定性的TPO4inhibits抑制；禁止restricts限制consists of组成combines使联合establishes建立in the same breath同时immediately直接地；立即impatiently无耐性地humorously幽默地continuously连续不断地rebound弹回recovery恢复decline下降exchange交换；兑换movement乐章；运转marked有记号的；显著的considerable重要的，值得考虑的surprising意外的limited有限的adequate适当的principal最重要的；校长major重要的likely可能的；合适的well protected受保护的distinct独特的；有区别的trappings服饰，礼服；马饰decoration装修；装饰品problem问题condition情况influence影响；改变accumulate累积build up增进；加强grow up成长；逐渐形成spread out展开；伸张break apart使。
分裂开adjacent邻近的nearby附近的existing现存的；目前的special特别的；专门的deep深奥的；低沉的sloping倾斜的inclining倾向；爱好shifting狡猾；移位forming形成rolling旋转的；起伏的；波动的foul邪恶的；污秽的pollute污染；玷污reach达到flood淹没；充满alter改变，更改 TPO5exhibit展览show演出；展出fight off击退；排斥cause原因；引起spread传播；伸展facilitates促进；使容易makes easier使容易slows down减速affects影响focuses on集中于suspended悬浮的hung悬挂grown长大的；成年的protected保护；防卫spread out展开；铺张afford提供；买得起offer提供prevent预防，防止increase增加remove移动，迁移overwhelming压倒性的；powerful强大的favorable有利的；赞成的current现在的reasonable合理的implement实现；工具tool工具skill技能opportunities机会practices实践的undisputed无可争议的acknowledged公认的mysterious神秘的unexpected意外的significant.重大的；significant重大的important重要的numerous许多的unexplained未经解释的sudden突然的relatively相对地comparatively比较地；相当地surprisingly惊人地collectively共同地characteristically典型的diversification 多样化emergence of many varieties promote促进encourage鼓励complicate使复杂化prevent预防affect影响TPO6exploited开发;开采utilized被利用的recognized公认的;意识到examined检查过的fully understood vastly极大地greatly大大地quickly迅速地ultimately最后；根本；基本上initially最初grew accustomed to习惯于became used to习惯于insisted on坚持；连续retained保持maintained被保持的gained增进established已建立的profited from得益于rudimentary基本的basic基本的；基础的thorough彻底的strict严格的occasional偶然的；临时的meticulously细致地；一丝不苟地carefully小心地quickly迅速地frequently时常，屡次obviously明显地endured忍耐；持续survived幸存vanished销声匿迹developed发达的varied多变的virtually事实上，几乎nearly几乎possibly可能地absolutely绝对地；完全地surprisingly惊人地；plausible貌似真实的believable可信的flexible灵活的debatable可争论的predictable可预言的phenomenon现象；奇迹occurrence事件exception例外repetition重复；副本idea主意；概念；想法critically精密地；批评性地fundamentally根本地partially部分地consistently；坚实地；一致地subsequently随后perspective远景；观点viewpoint观点system系统；制度theory理论source来源TPO7objective客观的;目标的purpose目的achievement成就；达到requirement要求feature特征scores得分；获得large number很大的数字member成员population人口；种群different type不同类型turbulent混乱的violent猛烈的；暴力的fresh新鲜的deep深处；深渊temperate温和的obsession with迷恋fixation on盯住interest in兴趣attitude toward对。