安徽对口高考真题与答案

2015年安徽省对口招生联合考试第一部分英语知识运用第一节行业通用专业词汇释义（每小题1分，共5分）从B栏所给的5个中文选项中选出A栏中行业专业通用英语专业词汇的正确释义。

第二节单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合题意的最佳选项。

6. ---___--- Fine. Thank you.A. May I have your name, pleaseB. How do you doC. How are you getting on with your new jobD. How long have you been here7. --- Mom, could you please pass me my dictionary--- All right. Where is ___A. itB. oneC. itsD. ones8. December is the ____ month of a year, but it’s not the coldest month.9. --- How do you like your English teacher--- He is very popular ___ us.A. toB. forC. withD. by10. --- What would you like to order now--- ____.A. I want to buy a T-shirt for my sonB. I’d like a beef steak and a glass of beerC. I’d like to play basketballD. I plan to exchange some money11. --- Can you speak English--- Yes, I can，___ I can’t speak it very well.A. orB. andC. soD. but12. --- We can get knowledge ___ from books ___ from life.--- Yes, I can’t agree more.A. neither; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. not; but13. --- You’d better eat less and exercise more to lose your weight.--- It’s too difficult, th ough your advice is___.A. helpfulB. harmfulC. carefulD. thankful14. --- Do you like the film we saw yesterday--- Perfect. I’ve never seen a ___ one before.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse15. ____ enough time, I am sure I can finish the work on time.A. GiveB. GivenC. To giveD. Giving16. --- What would you like to do--- I’d like to ___ for a position of sales manager.A. findB. assignC. applyD. select17. In the past few years great changes ____ in my hometown.A. have taken placeB. have been taken placeC. took placeD. were taken place18. --- How far is it from your home to your school--- Riding a bike ___ me ten minutes.A. spendsB. costsC. takesD. pays19. ___ Great Wall is one of ____ greatest wonders in the world.A. /; theB. The; /C. /; /D. The; the20. --- Jack, let’s play football.--- ___ .A. Not at allB. That’s all rightC. You are welcomeD. Good idea21. --- What kind of teacher do you prefer--- I prefer the teacher ___ class is interesting.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. what22. --- Would you like to go shopping on Sunday--- Sorry, I have quite a lot of ___ to do.A. jobB. houseworkC. thingD. activity23. --- ___ will your father come back--- Sorry, I have no idea.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How far24. --- What about the cake--- It ___.A. is tasted deliciousB. is tasted deliciouslyC. tastes deliciousD. tastes deliciously25. --- ___--- It starts at 7:00 pm.A. What time is itB. What can I do for youC. When does the meeting startD. How do you usually arrive at school第三节完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

China has seen the use of credit cards spread quickly and reshape its people’s shopping habits in the 26 few years. 27 cash is still the main form of payment, most credit card holders prefer28 their credit cards for payment as a convenient substitute(替代) to 29 piles of banknotes(支票) around, 30 a report on Sunday.The report said four 31 ten Xiamen consumers(消费者) now own 32 one credit card. Credit card holders in Xiamen put an average of 50 percent of their 33 income in their credit card account. Of course, consumers will also benefit 34 increasingly intense (激烈的)competition among local and foreign 35 , who are trying to get their credit cards into the wallets of the millions of Chinese big spenders.26A. lastB. mostC. leastD. next.A. WhenB. WhileC. AsD. What27.28A. useB. usedC. than usingD. to use.A. carryB. carriedC. carryingD. carries29.30A. due toB. owing toC. according toD. thanks to.A. out ofB. away fromC. next toD. in front of31.32A. at lastB. at onceC. at leastD. at home.A. monthlyB. weekC. monthD. day33.34A. byB. fromC. toD. with.35A. schoolsB. factoriesC. companiesD. banks.第二部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后完成相应的任务，其中36--40题为判断正误，正确的请写R，错误的写W（注：用其他符号表示对错的一律不得分）；41--55题是选择题，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）Passage 1It was Mother’s Day and I was shopping at a supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we saw that an elderly woman falling over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. Fortunately a lot of people stopped to help out.Tenyson became very worried about what had happened to the elderly couple. He said to me, “Mom, it’s not much fun falling over in front of everyone. Why shouldn’t we buy the lady a flower It will make her feel better.” I was amazed that he’d come up with this idea. So we went over and told the flower seller what we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied, “I can’t take your money for such a wonderful deed.”We went there and gave the flower to the woman’s husband. I told him it was from my son. The old man said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a wonderful son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Regardless of being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.36.The story happened on Christmas Day.37.The elderly couple fell on the floor.38.The flower seller didn’t take their money for the flower.39.The mother and her son bought the woman a bunch of flowers.40.From the story, we can know the little boy was very kind.Passage 2It was a week after Christmas. After breakfast, Mrs. Lawson started to sort all the gifts in her son’s room. She suddenly noticed that almost all the gifts were made in China. “Ah, that’s interesting!”, thought Mrs. Lawson.After lunch, she drove to a shopping center to buy a pair of new shoes for her son and candles for her daughter’s birthday cake. She was surprised to find that all the shoes there were from China and all the candles were also from China. “Well, that’s surprising!”, said Mrs. Lawson to herself.In the afternoon she drove back home. As she sat on the sofa in the living room for a good rest, she looked around and was even more surprised. The label “made in China” is everywhere. It is seen on the screen of the TV, in the pile of tennis shoes by the door, in the colorful lights on the Christmas tree, on the lovely dress of the doll....At dinnertime the doorbell rang. It was Mr. Lawson. “Honey, I just bought a new CD. The band has a very funny name! Look!” Mrs. Law son was most surprised. On the cover of the CD she found “Everything is made in China!”.41.What did Mrs. Lawson suddenly noticeA. She found many gifts in her son’s room.B. She found some interesting things.C. She noticed a pair of new shoes in her room.D. She found that almost all the presents in her son’s room were made in China.42. From the passage, we can know______.A. Mrs. Lawson has three childrenB. Mrs. Lawson has a son and a daughterC. Mrs. Lawson’s daughter was born on Christmas DayD. Mrs. Lawson’s children were born in China43.What was NOT mentioned(提到) in this passage that was made in ChinaA. The doorbell.B. The screen of the TV.C. Tennis shoes.D. Colorful lights on the Christmas tree.44.What does the italicized(斜体的) word “band” mean in the fourth paragraph .A. 捆绑B. 级别C. 橡皮筋D. 乐队45.When did this story happenA. Around the New Year.B. Before Christmas Day.C. In the Spring Festival.D. On Christmas Day.Passage 3Air is the mixture of gases that you breathe. You cannot see, smell or taste airbut it is around you. Layers of air surround the earth, too, making up the earth’s atmosphere. Oxygen is a gas found in the air. All animals, including humans, needit to stay alive.Nitrogen and oxygen are the two main gases in the air. About one-fifth of theair you breathe is oxygen. Air also contains tiny amounts of a gas called carbon dioxide. Animals take in the oxygen from the air and breathe out a waste gas --- carbon dioxide. Plants do the opposite. They take in carbon dioxide from the air and turn it into oxygen. The oxygen is given off through their leaves.When the wind blows it is really air on the move. If you stand outside on a windyday you can feel this flowing air as it rushes past you.46.Which of the following is right according to this passageA. Air is a mixture of gases.B. You can’t see the air but you can smell it.C. Oxygen is air, and air is oxygen.D. Air contains only nitrogen and oxygen.47.What does the italicized(斜体的) word “it” refer to in the third lineA. All animals.B. Human beings.C. Air.D. Oxygen.48. can give off oxygen.A. Human beingsB. AnimalsC. PandasD. Plants49.What’s the Chinese meaning of “carbon dioxide” .A. 一氧化碳B. 碳元素C. 二氧化碳D. 氧气50.Which of the following about wind is right according to this passageA. We can’t feel the wind.B. You can feel the flowing air.C. The wind is moving from the sky.D. Wind has nothing to do with air.Passage 4A study suggests that dirty air can reduce lung development. Researchers at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles published their work in a magazine.About 1,700 children from different communities in Southern California took partin the study. The scientists tested the children every year for eight years, startingat age ten. They say this is the longest study ever done on air pollution and the health of children.The scientists found that children who lived in areas with the dirtiest air werefive times more likely to grow up with weak lungs. Many were using less than eighty percent of normal lung strength to breathe.The damage from dirty air was as bad as that found in children with parents who smoke. Children with reduced lung power may suffer more severe(严重的) effects froma common cold, for example.But the researchers express greater concerns about long-term effects. They say adults normally begin to lose one percent of their lung power each year after age twenty. The doctors note that weak lung activity is the second leading cause of early deaths among adults. The first is smoking.51. Who found out the dirty air could reduce lung development according to this passageA. American scientists.B. English researchers.C. Canadian scientists.D. Australian researchers.52. A study done by researchers at the University of Southern California indicatesthat .A. 1,700 children from Southern California have weak lung activitiesB. children in Southern California use less lung strength to breatheC. air pollution may affect the growth of children’s lungsD. 80 percent of children in Southern California suffer from air pollution53. According to the article, children living in dirty air .A. may lose eighty percent of their normal lung strengthB. may suffer more severe effects from a common coldC. were five times more likely to catch a common coldD. were unlikely to recover from any lung damage54. Why do the researchers express greater concern about the long-term effects ofair pollution on childrenA. They begin to lose 1% of their lung power each year after 20.B. They do not show any signs of lung damage when they are young.C. They may suffer early death when they grow up.D. They cannot expect to have their lungs fully developed at 18.55. What’s the first cause of early deaths among adults according to this passageA. The dirty air.B. The dirty water.C. Smoking.D. Lungs.第三部分写和译第一节汉译英（每小题5分，共10分）56.你班上有多少学生57.我经常骑自行车上学。