为了水晶心(2016浙江省温州卷中考及答案)
人教中考版语文-2016年浙江省温州市试题
浙江省温州市2016年初中毕业与升学考试语文试题一、语文知识积累（28分）1．读下面这首诗，根据拼音写出相应的汉字。
（4分）满树桃花盛开未必每朵都能结果熠熠如玫瑰色的泡沫映（chèn）（1）云影蓝天。
灵感也像桃花每天成千上百地（zhàn）（2）放开吧！一切顺其自然别问能收获什么。
也当有嬉戏与（chún）（3）真也当花开满树否则天地便太过狭（ài）（4）生命也缺乏乐趣。
——[德]赫尔曼·黑塞《桃花盛开》2．古诗文名句默写。
（12分）（1）十五从军征，▲。
（《十五从军征》）（2）黑云压城城欲摧，▲。
（李贺《雁门太守行》）（3）▲，人约黄昏后。
（欧阳修《生查子·元夕》）（4）子曰：“敏而好学，▲，是以谓之文也。
”（《论语·公冶长》）（5）忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，▲，▲。
（陶渊明《桃花源记》）（6）李商隐《夜雨寄北》中，设想相逢之日再诉今日离情的诗句是“▲，▲”。
（7）赵师秀雨夜约客，客人迟迟不至。
“▲，”两句生动描写了诗人深夜独坐，望灯而待的情景。
（8）在生死大义面前，孟子主张“舍生而取义者也”，文天祥慷慨陈词“▲？▲”。
古人的这些豪壮之语感召了多少仁人志士为正义事业而英勇献身!3．解释下列句中的加点词。
（6分）（1）近塞上之人有善术者，马无故亡．而入胡。
（《塞翁失马》）（2）微．斯人，吾谁与归．？（《岳阳楼记》）（3）寡人欲以五百里之地易．安陵，安陵君其许．寡人！（《唐雎不辱使命》）4．名著阅读。
（6分）（1）表格中的句子是对不同名著的评论，请分别为下面名著选择正确的一项。
（3分）名著《钢铁是怎样炼成的》（①）《名人传》（②）《老人与海》（③）评论A．这本书是对一种即使一无所获仍旧不屈不挠的奋斗精神的讴歌，是对不畏艰险、不惧失败的那种道义胜利的讴歌。
——董衡巽B．这本书在我的成长过程中有很大的影响，书中浓郁的英雄主义、理想主义、献身精神在相当长的时间里成为我精神生活的最重要的支柱。
浙江省温州、舟山中考语文记叙文阅读题及分析(2017年中考真题)
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2016年浙江省温州市中考语文试卷(含详细答案)
语文试卷 第1页（共20页）语文试卷 第2页（共8页）绝密★启用前浙江省温州市2016年初中毕业升学考试语文本试卷满分150分（其中卷面书写占5分），考试时间120分钟。
一、语文知识积累（28分）1.读下面这首诗，根据拼音写出相应的汉字。
（4分）2.古诗文名句默写（12分） （1）十五从军征，____________。
（《十五从军征》）（2）黑云压城城欲摧，____________。
（李贺《雁门太守行》）（3）____________，人约黄昏后。
（欧阳修《生查子·元夕》）（4）子曰：“敏而好学，____________，是以谓之文也。
” （《论语·公冶长》） （5）忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，____________，____________。
（陶渊明《桃花源记》）（6）李商隐《夜雨寄北》中，设想相逢之日再诉今日离情的诗句是：____________，____________。
（7）赵师秀雨夜约客，客人迟迟不至。
“____________，____________”两句生动描写了诗人深夜独坐，望灯而待的情景。
（8）在生死大义面前，孟子主张“舍生而取义者也”，文天祥慷慨陈词“____________？____________”。
古人的这些豪壮之语感召了多少仁人志士为正义事业而英勇献身！ 3.解释下列句中的加点词。
（6分）（1）近塞上之人有善．术者，马无故亡．而入胡。
（《塞翁失马》）__________ （2）微．斯人，吾谁与归．？（《岳阳楼记》）__________ （3）寡人欲以五百里之地易．安陵，安陵君其许．寡人！（《唐雎不辱使命》）__________ 4.名著阅读。
（6分）①__________②__________③__________（2）在《三国演义》中，刘表和吕布对刘备有不同的评价，你更赞成谁的观点？结合小说相关情节，简要论述。
（3分）①玄德仁人也。
——刘表②是儿最无信者！——吕布_________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________二、现代文阅读（31分）（一）（19分） 为了水晶心 [美]弗朗西斯·弗罗斯特①农场就在山顶上，周围大山连绵不绝，苍茫茫地给人以温柔亲切的感觉。
2016年浙江省温州市中考化学试卷解析版
2016年浙江省温州市中考化学试卷一、选择题（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）1．（3分）（2016•温州）如图是四种常见饮料的pH，其中呈碱性的饮料是（）A．可乐 B．橙汁 C．牛奶 D．苏打水2．（3分）（2016•温州）如图为某原子的结构示意图，该原子的原子核中有（）A．6个质子和8个中子B．8个质子和6个中子C．6个质子和8个电子D．8个质子和6个电子3．（3分）（2016•温州）实验室中各种化学药品需要合理保存，否则容易变质．硝酸通常存放在棕色试剂瓶中，其原因是硝酸在光照下会发生如下反应：4HNO34NO2↑+2H2O+O2↑，该反应属于（）A．分解反应 B．化合反应 C．置换反应 D．复分解反应4．（3分）（2016•温州）下列物质的性质与用途的对应关系错误的是（）选项性质用途A 氢氧化钙呈碱性改良酸性土壤B 浓硫酸具有脱水性干燥氧气C 稀盐酸能与某些金属氧化物除铁锈反应D 氢氧化钠能与某些非金属氧吸收二氧化硫化物反应A．A B．B C．C D．D5．（3分）（2016•温州）为了验证“Fe，Cu，Ag三种金属的活动性由强到弱”，小明设计了如图所示的实验，其中可以达到实验目的组合是（）A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④二、填空题（本题有8小题，每空2分，共40分）6．（6分）（2016•温州）疟疾是一种血液传染病，疟疾的相关研究者中已有多人获得诺贝尔奖．（1）法国科学家拉韦朗从病人体内找到了疟疾的病原体﹣﹣疟原虫，获得1907年的诺贝尔奖，疟原虫寄生在人体红细胞中，破坏红细胞结构，影响血液对的运输．（2）瑞士化学家米勒发明了化学物质DDT，获得1948年诺贝尔奖，用DDT杀灭蚊子，在当时有效控制了疟疾的流行，从预防传染病流行得出措施分析，用DDT杀灭蚊子属于．（3）中国科学家屠呦呦从青蒿植物中分离出青蒿素（C15H22O5）并应用于疟疾治疗，获得2015年诺贝尔奖，在物质分类中，青蒿素属于化合物中的．7．（6分）（2016•温州）1774年，英国科学家普里斯特利进行了如图实验，取一根一端封闭的玻璃管，在玻璃管的底部装入红色固体氧化汞，再装满汞（水银），将其倒扣在盛有汞的烧杯中，通过凸透镜将阳光会聚到氧化汞上，对其加热，使其发生化学反应，化学方程式为2HgO2Hg+O2↑．（1）为使加热效果最好，应使氧化汞处于凸透镜的处．（2）氧化汞（HgO）中汞元素的化合价为．（3）写出该实验的现象：．（列举一点）8．（2分）（2016•温州）克拉霉素是一种常用的抗生素，可用于治疗某些病菌引起的扁桃体炎、支气管炎等疾病．克拉霉素的化学式为C38H69NO13，其中H、N元素的质量比为．三、实验探究题（本题满分24分）9．（9分）（2016•温州）为验证空气中氧气的体积分数，小明按图甲所示的装置进行了多次实验，发现每次测得的氧气体积分数总是远小于21%，他认为误差主要由实验装置造成，于是改用图乙装置进行实验，步骤如下：①连接装置并检查气密性．②在量筒内加入100毫升的水．③在广口瓶中加入少量水，使瓶内空气体积为250毫升．④在燃烧匙内放入过量的红磷，塞紧瓶塞，关闭止水夹，接通电源使电烙铁发热，点燃红磷后，断开电源．⑤燃烧结束并充分冷却后，打开止水夹，待量筒内水面不再下降时，记录量筒内水的体积为65毫升．（1）小明按如甲装置进行实验时，该如何检查装置的气密性？（2）与装置甲相比，装置乙中使用电烙铁可以减小实验误差，其原因是：（3）根据本实验数据，计算出空气中氧气的体积分数为．小明发现，测量结果与真实值仍有较大差距，查阅资料发现，引起本实验的误差除装置外，还与可燃物的性质有关．10．（9分）（2016•温州）实验室用如图方法制取氢氧化铜固体．（1）步骤①需配制200克溶质质量分数为4%的NaOH溶液，需NaOH固体克．（2）请从图中选取步骤②过滤时需要用到的器材（可多选）．（3）步骤③中需多次用蒸馏水清洗过滤装置中的滤渣，目的是去除残留在氢氧化铜表面的氯化钠溶液，实验中需要检验清洗后收集到的液体中是否含有氯化钠，写出检验的方法：．11．（6分）（2016•温州）在校园科技节上，为测出鸡蛋壳（主要成分是碳酸钙）中钙元素的质量分数，某同学称取已洗净、晾干、研成粉末的鸡蛋壳10克置于烧杯中，将烧杯放在电子天平上，往烧杯中加入足量的稀盐酸，每0.5分钟记录一次电子天平的示数，据此计算出产生气体的质量，具体数据如表（反应的化学方程式为CaCO3+2HCl═CaCl2+H2O+CO2↑）0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0时间（分钟）0 1.80 3.00 3.60 3.96 3.96 3.96产生气体质量（克）（1）若产生的气体全部是鸡蛋壳中的碳酸钙与盐酸反应生成的CO2，根据实验结果计算出该鸡蛋壳中钙元素的质量分数．（假定鸡蛋壳中其它成分不含钙元素，写出具体计算过程）（2）下列哪些情况会导致实验中钙元素质量分数测量结果偏大？（可多选）A．盐酸溶质质量分数过大B．鸡蛋壳未晾干C．鸡蛋壳中含有碳酸镁D．鸡蛋壳未充分研碎．2016年浙江省温州市中考化学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）1．（3分）（2016•温州）如图是四种常见饮料的pH，其中呈碱性的饮料是（）A．可乐 B．橙汁 C．牛奶 D．苏打水【分析】当溶液的pH等于7时，呈中性；当溶液的pH小于7时，呈酸性；当溶液的pH大于7时，呈碱性；据此进行分析判断．【解答】解：A、可乐的pH小于7，显酸性，故选项错误．B、橙汁的pH小于7，显酸性，故选项错误．C、牛奶的pH接近77，显中性，故选项错误．D、苏打水的pH大于7，显碱性，故选项正确．故选：D．【点评】本题难度不大，掌握溶液的酸碱性和溶液pH大小之间的关系是正确解题的关键．2．（3分）（2016•温州）如图为某原子的结构示意图，该原子的原子核中有（）A．6个质子和8个中子B．8个质子和6个中子C．6个质子和8个电子D．8个质子和6个电子【分析】在原子中，质子数=核外电子数，原子核是由带正电的质子和不带电的中子构成的．【解答】解：因为原子中，6个质子数=核外电子数，由该原子的结构示意图可知，其原子核外有6个电子，所以原子核内有6个质子，原子核是由质子和中子构成的，故选A．【点评】本题考查了原子核的构成，明确原子核是由质子和中子构成的，在原子中，质子数=核外电子数是解题的关键．3．（3分）（2016•温州）实验室中各种化学药品需要合理保存，否则容易变质．硝酸通常存放在棕色试剂瓶中，其原因是硝酸在光照下会发生如下反应：4HNO34NO2↑+2H2O+O2↑，该反应属于（）A．分解反应 B．化合反应 C．置换反应 D．复分解反应【分析】反应类型有四个：化合反应、分解反应、置换反应和复分解反应．置换反应是一种单质和一种化合物反应生成另一种单质和另一种化合物的化学反应；化合反应是多变一；分解反应是一变多；复分解反应是两种化合物互相交换成分，生成另外两种化合物；【解答】解：根据4HNO34NO2↑+2H2O+O2↑可知该反应是“一变多”，属于分解反应；故选A【点评】本考点考查了基本反应类型的判断和质量守恒定律，要牢记四个基本反应类型的概念，并会理解应用．本考点基础性比较强，主要出现在选择题和填空题中．4．（3分）（2016•温州）下列物质的性质与用途的对应关系错误的是（）选项性质用途A 氢氧化钙呈碱性改良酸性土壤B 浓硫酸具有脱水性干燥氧气C 稀盐酸能与某些金属氧化物除铁锈反应D 氢氧化钠能与某些非金属氧吸收二氧化硫化物反应A．A B．B C．C D．D【分析】A、根据酸与碱能发生中和反应，进行分析判断．B、根据浓硫酸具有吸水性，进行分析判断．C、根据酸的化学性质，进行分析判断．D、根据碱的化学性质，进行分析判断．【解答】解：A、氢氧化钙呈碱性，能与酸发生中和反应，可用于改良酸性土壤，故选项说法正确．B、浓硫酸用于干燥氧气，是利用了浓硫酸具有吸水性，故选项说法错误．C、稀盐酸能与某些金属氧化物反应，能与铁锈的主要成分氧化铁反应，可用于除铁锈，故选项说法正确．D、氢氧化钠能与某些非金属氧化物反应，能与二氧化硫反应生成亚硫酸钠和水，可用于吸收二氧化硫，故选项说法正确．故选：B．【点评】本题难度不大，掌握中和反应及其应用、酸与碱的化学性质、浓硫酸的性质与用途等是正确解答本题的关键．5．（3分）（2016•温州）为了验证“Fe，Cu，Ag三种金属的活动性由强到弱”，小明设计了如图所示的实验，其中可以达到实验目的组合是（）A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④【分析】在金属活动性顺序中，氢前的金属能与酸反应生成氢气，位置在前的金属能将位于其后的金属从其盐溶液中置换出来；可根据“反应则活泼，不反应则不活泼”进行分析判断，通过分析方案所能得到的结论，确定是否能得出Fe，Cu，三种金属的活动性顺序，判断可以达到实验目的组合．【解答】解：①中银不能与稀盐酸反应，说明银的金属活动性比氢弱，即H＞银；②中铜不能与硫酸亚铁溶液反应，说明铜的金属活动性比铁弱，即Fe＞Cu③中铁能与稀盐酸反应，说明铁的金属活动性比氢强，即Fe＞H④铜能与硝酸银溶液反应，说明铜的金属活动性比银强，即Cu＞Ag综合以上分析可知，②④的组合即可判断Fe，Cu，Ag三种金属的活动性由强到弱的顺序．故选C．【点评】本题难度不大，考查金属活动性应用，掌握金属活动性应用“反应则活泼、不反应则不活泼”是正确解答此类题的关键．二、填空题（本题有8小题，每空2分，共40分）6．（6分）（2016•温州）疟疾是一种血液传染病，疟疾的相关研究者中已有多人获得诺贝尔奖．（1）法国科学家拉韦朗从病人体内找到了疟疾的病原体﹣﹣疟原虫，获得1907年的诺贝尔奖，疟原虫寄生在人体红细胞中，破坏红细胞结构，影响血液对氧和部分二氧化碳的运输．（2）瑞士化学家米勒发明了化学物质DDT，获得1948年诺贝尔奖，用DDT杀灭蚊子，在当时有效控制了疟疾的流行，从预防传染病流行得出措施分析，用DDT杀灭蚊子属于切断传播途径．（3）中国科学家屠呦呦从青蒿植物中分离出青蒿素（C15H22O5）并应用于疟疾治疗，获得2015年诺贝尔奖，在物质分类中，青蒿素属于化合物中的有机物．【分析】（1）根据人体红细胞的主要功能进行分析；（2）用药物杀灭蚊子属于切断传播途径；（3）根据有机物是指含有碳元素的化合物进行分析．【解答】解：（1）疟原虫寄生在人体红细胞中，破坏红细胞结构，影响血液对氧和部分二氧化碳的运输；（2）从预防传染病流行得出措施分析，用DDT杀灭蚊子属于切断传播途径；（3）C15H22O5是含碳的化合物，属于有机物．故答案为：（1）氧和部分二氧化碳；（2）切断传播途径；（3）有机物．【点评】本题考查较为综合，侧重于化学与生活、生产的考查，有利于培养学生的良好的科学素养，提高学生学习的积极性，题目难度不大，注意相关基础知识的积累．7．（6分）（2016•温州）1774年，英国科学家普里斯特利进行了如图实验，取一根一端封闭的玻璃管，在玻璃管的底部装入红色固体氧化汞，再装满汞（水银），将其倒扣在盛有汞的烧杯中，通过凸透镜将阳光会聚到氧化汞上，对其加热，使其发生化学反应，化学方程式为2HgO2Hg+O2↑．（1）为使加热效果最好，应使氧化汞处于凸透镜的焦点处．（2）氧化汞（HgO）中汞元素的化合价为+2．（3）写出该实验的现象：红色固体消失、管内液面下降．（列举一点）【分析】（1）根据凸透镜的工作原理来分析；（2）根据化合物中元素化合价的计算方法来分析；（3）根据氧化汞受热分解以及压强的知识来分析．【解答】解：（1）凸透镜的焦点处温度最高，所以为使加热效果最好，应使氧化汞处于凸透镜的焦点处；故填：焦点；（2）氧化汞中，氧元素显﹣2价，化合物中各元素正负化合价的代数和为零，设汞元素的化合价为x，则x+（﹣2）=0，故填：+2；（3）氧化汞（红色固体）在加热的条件下分解为汞和氧气，玻璃管内的压强增大，所以管内的液面下降；故填：红色固体消失、管内液面下降．【点评】本题考查了氧化汞受热分解为汞和氧气，化合物中元素化合价的计算以及凸透镜的原理，属于理化综合题．8．（2分）（2016•温州）克拉霉素是一种常用的抗生素，可用于治疗某些病菌引起的扁桃体炎、支气管炎等疾病．克拉霉素的化学式为C38H69NO13，其中H、N元素的质量比为69：14．【分析】根据化学式中各元素的质量比等于各元素的相对原子质量总和之比就可以求出其中各元素的质量比；【解答】解：已知克拉霉素的化学式为C38H69NO13，故克拉霉素H、N元素的质量比=（1×69）：14=69：14．故答案为：69：14．【点评】根据化学式进行有关计算时，一定要数清化学式中每种元素的原子个数，准确查找相对原子质量，认真计算并注意结果的准确性．三、实验探究题（本题满分24分）9．（9分）（2016•温州）为验证空气中氧气的体积分数，小明按图甲所示的装置进行了多次实验，发现每次测得的氧气体积分数总是远小于21%，他认为误差主要由实验装置造成，于是改用图乙装置进行实验，步骤如下：①连接装置并检查气密性．②在量筒内加入100毫升的水．③在广口瓶中加入少量水，使瓶内空气体积为250毫升．④在燃烧匙内放入过量的红磷，塞紧瓶塞，关闭止水夹，接通电源使电烙铁发热，点燃红磷后，断开电源．⑤燃烧结束并充分冷却后，打开止水夹，待量筒内水面不再下降时，记录量筒内水的体积为65毫升．（1）小明按如甲装置进行实验时，该如何检查装置的气密性？可将导管一端插入水中，用手紧握广口瓶外壁，观察水中的导管口是否有气泡冒出，如果有气泡冒出，说明装置气密性好（2）与装置甲相比，装置乙中使用电烙铁可以减小实验误差，其原因是：改进后的装置无需打开瓶塞点燃红磷，避免瓶内空气外逸而而造成实验误差（3）根据本实验数据，计算出空气中氧气的体积分数为14%．小明发现，测量结果与真实值仍有较大差距，查阅资料发现，引起本实验的误差除装置外，还与可燃物的性质有关．【分析】（1）装置气密性检查的原理一般是通过压强差来产生明显的现象来判断．压强差主要来自两方面：一是利用温度的变化引起气体体积变化，二是利用外力产生压强差．（2）对比改进行前后的两种探究装置，可发现改进后不需要点燃红磷后再将燃烧匙伸入瓶中，可很好地避免因装置漏气而对结果带来的偏差；（3）根据量筒内减少的体积为氧气的体积解答．【解答】解：（1）检验此装置的气密性时，可将导管一端插入水中，用手紧握广口瓶外壁，观察水中的导管口是否有气泡冒出，如果有气泡冒出，说明装置气密性好．（2）与装置甲相比，装置乙中使用电烙铁可以减小实验误差，其原因是：改进后的装置无需打开瓶塞点燃红磷，避免瓶内空气外逸而而造成实验误差．（3）量筒内减少的体积为氧气的体积，氧气的体积=100mL﹣65mL=35mL；空气中氧气的体积分数为：×100%=14%．故答案为：（1）将导管一端插入水中，用手紧握广口瓶外壁，观察水中的导管口是否有气泡冒出，如果有气泡冒出，说明装置气密性好．（2）改进后的装置无需打开瓶塞点燃红磷，避免瓶内空气外逸而而造成实验误差；（3）14%【点评】了解实验数据的处理或者误差分析的方法及技巧；了解用红磷测定氧气在空气中含量的实验的注意事项．实验是化学的重要组成部分，正确的实验操作是得出科学结论的前提条件之一，因此要学会设计实验、进行实验、分析实验，为得出正确的结论奠定基础．10．（9分）（2016•温州）实验室用如图方法制取氢氧化铜固体．（1）步骤①需配制200克溶质质量分数为4%的NaOH溶液，需NaOH固体8克．（2）请从图中选取步骤②过滤时需要用到的器材ABCD（可多选）．（3）步骤③中需多次用蒸馏水清洗过滤装置中的滤渣，目的是去除残留在氢氧化铜表面的氯化钠溶液，实验中需要检验清洗后收集到的液体中是否含有氯化钠，写出检验的方法：往收集到的液体中滴加硝酸银溶液，若产生白色沉淀则说明有氯化钠存在．【分析】（1）用溶质质量=溶液质量×溶质的质量分数解答；（2）根据过滤时所需的仪器解答；（3）根检验氯离子的方法为用硝酸酸化的硝酸银来检验，若出现氯化银沉淀则说明有氯离子存在等知识点来解题．【解答】解：（1）溶质质量=溶液质量×溶质的质量分数，配制溶质质量分数4%的NaOH溶液200g，需氢氧化钠的质量=200g×4%=8g；（2）步骤②过滤时需要用到的器材铁架台、漏斗、烧杯、玻璃棒；（3）检验检验清洗后收集到的液体中是否含有氯化钠即检验是否含氯离子，可以用硝酸酸化的硝酸银，观察到若产生白色沉淀则说明有氯化钠存在．答案：（1）8；（2）ABCD；（3）往收集到的液体中滴加硝酸银溶液，若产生白色沉淀则说明有氯化钠存在．【点评】本题难度不大，掌握溶质质量分数的有关计算并能灵活运用是正确解答本题的关键．11．（6分）（2016•温州）在校园科技节上，为测出鸡蛋壳（主要成分是碳酸钙）中钙元素的质量分数，某同学称取已洗净、晾干、研成粉末的鸡蛋壳10克置于烧杯中，将烧杯放在电子天平上，往烧杯中加入足量的稀盐酸，每0.5分钟记录一次电子天平的示数，据此计算出产生气体的质量，具体数据如表（反应的化学方程式为CaCO3+2HCl═CaCl2+H2O+CO2↑）0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0时间（分钟）0 1.80 3.00 3.60 3.96 3.96 3.96产生气体质量（克）（1）若产生的气体全部是鸡蛋壳中的碳酸钙与盐酸反应生成的CO2，根据实验结果计算出该鸡蛋壳中钙元素的质量分数．（假定鸡蛋壳中其它成分不含钙元素，写出具体计算过程）（2）下列哪些情况会导致实验中钙元素质量分数测量结果偏大？AC（可多选）A．盐酸溶质质量分数过大B．鸡蛋壳未晾干C．鸡蛋壳中含有碳酸镁D．鸡蛋壳未充分研碎．【分析】（1）根据表中的数据可知充分反应后生成二氧化碳的质量为3.96g，依据化学方程式进行计算；（2）A、根据盐酸具有挥发性进行分析；B、根据鸡蛋壳未晾干增加了样品的质量进行分析；C、根据等质量的碳酸镁比碳酸钙生成的二氧化碳多进行分析；D、根据鸡蛋壳没有充分研磨不会与影响生成二氧化碳的质量进行分析．【解答】解：（1）依据表中的数据可知，充分反应后生成二氧化碳的质量为3.96g，设参加反应的碳酸钙的质量为xCaCO3+2HCl═CaCl2+CO2↑+H2O100 44x 3.96g=x=9g所以鸡蛋壳中钙元素的质量分数为×100%=36%；（2）A、盐酸具有挥发性，会增加排出气体的质量，会导致实验中钙元素质量分数测量结果偏大，故A正确；B、鸡蛋壳未晾干增加了样品的质量，会导致实验中钙元素质量分数测量结果偏小，故B错误；C、等质量的碳酸镁比碳酸钙生成的二氧化碳多，会导致二氧化碳的质量增大，会导致实验中钙元素质量分数测量结果偏大，故C正确；D、鸡蛋壳没有充分研磨不会与影响生成二氧化碳的质量，故D错误．故选：AC．故答案为：（1）鸡蛋壳中钙元素的质量分数为36%；（2）AC．【点评】本题主要考查了化学方程式的计算，难度不大，注意解题的规范性和准确性．第11页（共11页）。
【初中英语】2016年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷(解析版) 人教版
2016年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.1．Jenny has a sweet tooth．Let's make some cookies for（）A．me B．him C．her D．them2．﹣I can't believe it．Tony has invented a tree﹣planting machine．﹣Really？He is so（）A．shy B．rude C．creative D．friendly3．Hearing the good news，Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom（）A．sadly B．quietly C．angrily D．excitedly4．When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm（）A．rule B．doubt C．condition D．problem5．﹣Do you know that the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2，000 years old？﹣Wow!____!（）A．How large it isB．How modern it isC．What a long history it hasD．What a beautiful place it is6．﹣Welcome to Los Angeles．Have you ever been here？﹣Sure．I visited this city three years ago so this is my ____ time here．（）A．first B．second C．third D．fourth7．Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem，____ could stop him from finishing the race （）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything8．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ____ me to Disneyland at weekends（）A．takes B．took C．will take D．has taken9．Vienna is famous for having many great musicians．____，Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there．（）A．In fact B．For exampleC．As a result D．In my opinion10．﹣Mum，I don't have anybody to play with．Can I have a pet？﹣____ Our apartment is too small．（）A．Why not？B．I hope so．C．Anything else？D．I'm afraid not．二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分），阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.11．Andy woke up and looked at the clock.11：30？He jumped out of bed and threw on clothes．He had wanted to get up early and surprise his dad with Father's Day breakfast in bed﹣with his mom's help of course．He took up the wrapped present on his desk and went to find his （11）．"Where is Dad？"Andy checked all the rooms，but the whole house was empty．He walked out to the （12），and his jaw dropped．Dad was holding a hammer and looking at a new tree fort that stood in （13）big back yard．Andy climbed the rope ladder up to the fort．It had two rooms with three small windows．Dad followed Andy into the fort，looking excited．"I spent all morning （14）it．I had one when I was your age．Grandpa surprised me with it on Father's Day，too．""So，it's like a（n）（15）？"Andy asked．"Yes，this is a present for （16）of us．Maybe you'll build one for your son one day．"Dad looked around and asked Andy （17）they would do first in the tree fort．Andy slowly showed the （18）and said，"Happy Father's Day!"He didn't think it was possible，（19）Dad's smile widened as he opened the gift．"A chess set!How did you know I wanted （20）？"Andy always saw his dad playing against the computer and he guessed it （21）be his father's favorite．"Let's play it!"Dad set up the chessboard．"It's the （22）gift I got of all this Father's Day．" "I'm glad you like it．"Andy said．"I do，but I was talking about spending more time with you．I （23）loved the father﹣son time．I spent a lot with your grandfather when I was （24）．"Andy looked at his dad．"Can we call Grandpa and （25）him to come to the fort？"Dad squeezed Andy's shoulder．"I think he'd love that．"That day，the three men played，talked and laughed．It was really a happy Father's Day．11．A．sister B．brother C．father D．mother12．A．yard B．park C．kitchen D．bathroom13．A．my B．our C．your D．their14．A．buying B．building C．cleaning D．repairing15．A．plan B．habit C．tradition D．activity16．A．either B．both C．neither D．none17．A．how B．why C．when D．what18．A．clothes B．present C．computer D．breakfast19．A．or B．so C．and D．but20．A．it B．one C．that D．this21．A．must B．might C．could D．should22．A．best B．craziest C．biggest D．funniest23．A．never B．hardly C．often D．always24．A．growing up B．coming back C．going away D．miving in25．A．order B．follow C．invite D．require．三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.26．Wikipedia is an online free encyclopedia．There are more than 38 million articles about society，history，culture，music，science，technology，geography and so on．On this website，people can find articles about almost everything in the world．Wikipedia has also developed 292 language versions for people to read in their own languages．Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger started this encyclopedia project on 9th March，2000．It was called Nupedia at first．and all the articles were written and checked by experts．Wales thought that the websitc should be a place where its users could not only find information but also share what they knew．So they tried to use a wiki systen（wiki is a Hawaiian word"wee kee wee kee"which firstly meant"quick"）．On 10th January，2001，they began a new project to improve Nupedia．On 15th January.2001，the new online encyclopedia named Wikipedia was set up．Wikipedia achieved a great success．According to the Alexa Traffic Rank report on 22nd May，2016，Wikipedia is the seventh most popular website in the world．Every single user helps to make this popular free encyclopedia．26．Wikipedia is．A．a bookB．a libraryC．a reportD．a website27．Wikipedia was set up on．A.9th March，2000B.10th January，2001C.15th January，2001D.22nd May，201628．What can pepole use Wikipedia to do？A．To read novels．B．To search for informationC．To listen to music．C．To read Alexa Traffic Rank．29．The film Alice Through the Looking Glass is on．Millions of people go to cinemas to see it．The little girl Alice，with long hair of gold，is alive in people's mind again after the film Alice in Wonderland was shown in 2010．These two popular films were adapted from the novels Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Through the Looking﹣Glass Both of them were written by Lewis Carroll，a famous English writer，who himself was as interesting as his books．Lewis Carroll was a math teacher and talented writer．In 1856，he met Henry Liddell and his three lovely daughters．His friendship with the family became an impotrant part of his life over the following years．He liked the girls very much，especially the youngest one，Alice Liddell．He often told stories to make them happy．One day he took the girls to a boat trip．To make the time more enjoyable，he began a story about the adventure of a little girl named Alice in Wonderland．Many other strarge characters such as the Mouse，the March Hare，the Cheshire Cat and the Queen of Hearts were brought to this wonderful world too．Alice Liddell loved the story and she begged Carroll to write it down for her．After Carroll finished the manuscript of the sotry Alice's Adventures in Wonderland，he gave it to the girl as a Christmas present．When the book was published shod"in 1865．it was an immediate success，and soon was famous around the world．29．The films Alice in Wonderland and Alice Through the Looking Glass were fromA．Henry Liddell's adventureB．Lewis Carroll's life storiesC．three girls'trip experienceD．two novels by Lewis Carroll30．Lewis Carroll was three lovely daughters'．A．friendB．teacherC．relativeD．coach31．Lewis Carroll wrote down the story he told on the boat trip bccause．A．he thought it was a very interesting storyB．he could improve the story and publish itC．Alice enjoyed the story and asked him to do soD．Alice thought others also wanted to read the story．32．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．Carroll finished the book and gave it to the three girlsB．The two novels became famous after the films were shownC．Carroll created Alice and many strange characters in his storiesD．The friendship between Carroll and the Liddells lasted until 1856．33．One evening as I was leaving the store，I noticed a man with a very old sleeping bag going through the garbage can nearby．He pulled out fast food trash bags and inspected all that was in the thrown away bags，but he never stopped anyone to beg for money or anything eles as they entered or left my store．After he went through the entire trash can，he carefully cleaned up the area and wrapped up the food he found in the dirty hamburger wrapper．My heart literally hurt for him．I decided to help him．I got out of my car and asked him if I could buy him something to eat．He thanked and，followed me to the fast food place around the block．I bought him the biggest meal they had on the menu．He didn't ask for anything and the only request was a big glass of hot sweet tea to go with his meal．When I brought him the food，he was so thankful．He told me how much he appreciated the meal．I wanted to give him some money．He shook his head．I asked him if I could buy a few meals and put it on a gift card for him．He agreed．As I handed him the gife card，he broke down crying．He told me that he prayed for me today．I wasn't sure what he meant （I was guessing he was praying for me for what I did for him ）so I thanked him．"NO，I prayed that God would send someone to buy me a hot meal today …and be sent you!"Tears traced down his checks．I didn't know what to say …I always pray over my food，but I've never prayed for a meal．I've never doubted that I wouldn't be able to eat …Tears began to fill my eyes．Oh my …how blessed am I…Maybe God used me to answer this man's prayer．Everybody has a story though I didn't know his，but I had done what God wanted me to．God put him in my path …I knew he did．I took him to my office．33．The man that writer saw outside his store was possibly aA．beggarB．homeless manC．street cleanerD．hamburger lover34．Why did the man brerk down crying when he got the gift card？A．He had finally talked to God．B．He could have a new sleeping bagC．He finally got what be needed．D．He wanted to have some hot meals35．According to the passage，what kind of person was the man？A．A polite，careful person with few words．B．A lonely，serious person with a trash bagC．A nice，lonely person with a sleeping bugD．A friendly，careful person with little money36．What did the writer most probably do in his office？A．He gave the man some moneyB．He gave the man another big hot mealC．He asked the man to pray for himD．He invited the man to work in his store．37．Harmful microbes like bacteris，viruses and other germs are pathogens．They may enter your bodies and make you ill．The immune system is the body's defence system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens．The immune system is made up of non﹣specialized defences such as skin，tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach，keeping you from the pathogens．It also has some highly specializde defences，which are different kinds of immune cells，grouped into phagocytes and lymphocytes．Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell．They are swimming around in your blood stream，always on the lookout for antigens﹣the pathogens that have entered your bodies．Whenever they see one，ther will eat it．However，some antigens are hard to find and kill．Then lymphocytes，which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells，T helper cells and T killer cells，Will be the killers of the sncaky antigens．B cells，T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigens．B cells produce substances，called antibodies，which stick to the antigen．When that happens，it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either：1．help the B cells kill the antigen，or 2．call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill．Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen，they create cells to"remember"it．Those"memory cells"hang out in your blood if they see the same antigen again，they quickly recognize，it so your immune system can act faster at killing it．The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine．Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia，then genetically cheanged them into"serial Keller"cells to attack cancer cells．The study was small but the results were groundbraking．The modified immune cells increascd at least 1，000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells．Therefore，more"memory cells"were created．The immune system can be developed．Eating lean protein food （beef，beans ）and food rich in vitamins A，C，and E（sweet potatoes，carrots ），taking a 30﹣minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels，etc．will help you achieve it．37．What can the immune system do？A．Keep you from antibodies．B．Protect you against antigens．C．Make your bodies werk and sick．D．Help microbes enter your bodies38．How are the sneaky antigens found and killed？A．Phagocytes，B，T helper and T killer cells work togetherB．Skin，tears，acidic juice and immune cells work togetherC．B cells create"memory cells"to swim around in the bloodD．B cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells39．What does the underlined word"it"in the last paragraph refer to？A．The immune system can be made more powerfulB．Less antigens can be killed by the immune systemC．White blood cells act less quickly in the immune systemD．The immune system can be changed into the"serial killer"40．This article is mainly about．A．the types of white blood cellsB．a research report about human healehC．the cause of illness and discaseD．an introduction to the immune system．四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题5分，共15分) A.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。
2016年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷及答案
英语试卷 第13页（共24页）英语试卷 第14页（共24页）绝密★启用前浙江省温州市2016年初中毕业升学考试英 语(满分95分，考试时间100分钟。
)卷Ⅰ一、单项填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分）请从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Jenny has a sweet tooth. Let’s make some cookies for ________. A. meB. himC. herD. them2. —I can’t believe it. Tony has invented a tree-planting machine. —Really? He is so ________. A. shyB. rudeC. creativeD. friendly3. Hearing the good news, Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom ________. A. sadlyB. quietlyC. angrilyD. excitedly4. When an earthquake happens, I think the most important safety ________ is to keep calm. A. ruleB. doubtC. conditionD. problem5. —Do you know that the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2 000 years old? —Wow! ________! A. How large it isB. How modern it isC. What a long history it hasD. What a beautiful place it is6. —Welcome to Los Angeles. Have you ever been here?—Sure. I visited this city three years ago so this is my ________ time here. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth7. Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem, ________ could stop him from finishing the race. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything8. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ me to Disneyland at weekends. A. takesB. tookC. will takeD. has taken9. Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. ________, Johann Strauss the Younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there. A. In factB. For exampleC. As a resultD. In my opinion10. —Mum, I don't have anybody to play with. Can I have a pet? —________ Our apartment is too small. A. Why not?B. I hope so.C. Anything else?D. I’m afraid not.二、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2016年温州市中考英语试题及答案详解
2016年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.1．Jenny has a sweet tooth．Let's make some cookies for（）A．me B．him C．her D．them2．﹣I can't believe it．Tony has invented a tree﹣planting machine．﹣Really？He is so（）A．shy B．rude C．creative D．friendly3．Hearing the good news，Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom（）A．sadly B．quietly C．angrily D．excitedly4．When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm（）A．rule B．doubt C．condition D．problem5．﹣Do you know that the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2，000 years old？﹣Wow!____!（）A．How large it isB．How modern it isC．What a long history it hasD．What a beautiful place it is6．﹣Welcome to Los Angeles．Have you ever been here？﹣Sure．I visited this city three years ago so this is my ____ time here．（）A．first B．second C．third D．fourth7．Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem，____ could stop him from finishing the race （）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything8．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ____ me to Disneyland at weekends （）A．takes B．took C．will take D．has taken9．Vienna is famous for having many great musicians．____，Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there．（）A．In fact B．For exampleC．As a result D．In my opinion10．﹣Mum，I don't have anybody to play with．Can I have a pet？﹣____ Our apartment is too small．（）A．Why not？B．I hope so．C．Anything else？D．I'm afraid not．二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分），阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.11．Andy woke up and looked at the clock.11：30？He jumped out of bed and threw on clothes．He had wanted to get up early and surprise his dad with Father's Day breakfast in bed﹣with hismom's help of course．He took up the wrapped present on his desk and went to find his（11）．"Where is Dad？"Andy checked all the rooms，but the whole house was empty．He walked out to the （12），and his jaw dropped．Dad was holding a hammer and looking at a new tree fort that stood in （13）big back yard．Andy climbed the rope ladder up to the fort．It had two rooms with three small windows．Dad followed Andy into the fort，looking excited．"I spent all morning （14）it．I had one when I was your age．Grandpa surprised me with it on Father's Day，too．""So，it's like a（n）（15）？"Andy asked．"Yes，this is a present for （16）of us．Maybe you'll build one for your son one day．" Dad looked around and asked Andy （17）they would do first in the tree fort．Andy slowly showed the （18）and said，"Happy Father's Day!"He didn't think it was possible，（19）Dad's smile widened as he opened the gift．"A chess set!How did you know I wanted （20）？"Andy always saw his dad playing against the computer and he guessed it （21）be his father's favorite．"Let's play it!"Dad set up the chessboard．"It's the （22）gift I got of all this Father's Day．" "I'm glad you like it．"Andy said．"I do，but I was talking about spending more time with you．I （23）loved the father﹣son time．I spent a lot with your grandfather when I was （24）．"Andy looked at his dad．"Can we call Grandpa and （25）him to come to the fort？"Dad squeezed Andy's shoulder．"I think he'd love that．"That day，the three men played，talked and laughed．It was really a happy Father's Day．11．A．sister B．brother C．father D．mother12．A．yard B．park C．kitchen D．bathroom13．A．my B．our C．your D．their14．A．buying B．building C．cleaning D．repairing15．A．plan B．habit C．tradition D．activity16．A．either B．both C．neither D．none17．A．how B．why C．when D．what18．A．clothes B．present C．computer D．breakfast19．A．or B．so C．and D．but20．A．it B．one C．that D．this21．A．must B．might C．could D．should22．A．best B．craziest C．biggest D．funniest23．A．never B．hardly C．often D．always24．A．growing up B．coming back C．going away D．miving in25．A．order B．follow C．invite D．require．三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.26．Wikipedia is an online free encyclopedia．There are more than 38 million articles about society，history，culture，music，science，technology，geography and so on．On this website，people can find articles about almost everything in the world．Wikipedia has also developed 292 language versions for people to read in their own languages．Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger started this encyclopedia project on 9th March，2000．It was called Nupedia at first．and all the articles were written and checked by experts．Wales thought that the websitc should be a place where its users could not only find information but also share what they knew．So they tried to use a wiki systen（wiki is a Hawaiian word"wee kee wee kee"which firstly meant"quick"）．On 10th January，2001，they began a new project to improve Nupedia．On 15th January.2001，the new online encyclopedia named Wikipedia was set up．Wikipedia achieved a great success．According to the Alexa Traffic Rank report on 22nd May，2016，Wikipedia is the seventh most popular website in the world．Every single user helps to make this popular free encyclopedia．26．Wikipedia is．A．a bookB．a libraryC．a reportD．a website27．Wikipedia was set up on．A.9th March，2000B.10th January，2001C.15th January，2001D.22nd May，201628．What can pepole use Wikipedia to do？A．To read novels．B．To search for informationC．To listen to music．C．To read Alexa Traffic Rank．29．The film Alice Through the Looking Glass is on．Millions of people go to cinemas to see it．The little girl Alice，with long hair of gold，is alive in people's mind again after the film Alice in Wonderland was shown in 2010．These two popular films were adapted from the novels Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Through the Looking﹣Glass Both of them were written by Lewis Carroll，a famous English writer，who himself was as interesting as his books．Lewis Carroll was a math teacher and talented writer．In 1856，he met Henry Liddell and his three lovely daughters．His friendship with the family became an impotrant part of his life over the following years．He liked the girls very much，especially the youngest one，Alice Liddell．He often told stories to make them happy．One day he took the girls to a boat trip．To make the time more enjoyable，he began a story about the adventure of a little girl named Alice in Wonderland．Many other strarge characters such as the Mouse，the March Hare，the Cheshire Cat and the Queen of Hearts were brought to this wonderful world too．Alice Liddell loved the story and she begged Carroll to write it down for her．After Carroll finished the manuscript of the sotry Alice's Adventures in Wonderland，he gave it to the girl as a Christmas present．When the book was published shod"in 1865．it was an immediate success，and soon was famous around the world．29．The films Alice in Wonderland and Alice Through the Looking Glass were fromA．Henry Liddell's adventureB．Lewis Carroll's life storiesC．three girls'trip experienceD．two novels by Lewis Carroll30．Lewis Carroll was three lovely daughters'．A．friendB．teacherC．relativeD．coach31．Lewis Carroll wrote down the story he told on the boat trip bccause．A．he thought it was a very interesting storyB．he could improve the story and publish itC．Alice enjoyed the story and asked him to do soD．Alice thought others also wanted to read the story．32．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．Carroll finished the book and gave it to the three girlsB．The two novels became famous after the films were shownC．Carroll created Alice and many strange characters in his storiesD．The friendship between Carroll and the Liddells lasted until 1856．33．One evening as I was leaving the store，I noticed a man with a very old sleeping bag going through the garbage can nearby．He pulled out fast food trash bags and inspected all that was in the thrown away bags，but he never stopped anyone to beg for money or anything eles as they entered or left my store．After he went through the entire trash can，he carefully cleaned up the area and wrapped up the food he found in the dirty hamburger wrapper．My heart literally hurt for him．I decided to help him．I got out of my car and asked him if I could buy him something to eat．He thanked and，followed me to the fast food place around the block．I bought him the biggest meal they had on the menu．He didn't ask for anything and the only request was a big glass of hot sweet tea to go with his meal．When I brought him the food，he was so thankful．He told me how much he appreciated the meal．I wanted to give him some money．He shook his head．I asked him if I could buy a few meals and put it on a gift card for him．He agreed．As I handed him the gife card，he broke down crying．He told me that he prayed for me today．I wasn't sure what he meant （I was guessing he was praying for me for what I did for him ）so I thanked him．"NO，I prayed that God would send someone to buy me a hot meal today …and be sent you!"Tears traced down his checks．I didn't know what to say …I always pray over my food，but I've never prayed for a meal．I've never doubted that I wouldn't be able to eat …Tears began to fill my eyes．Oh my …how blessed am I…Maybe God used me to answer this man's prayer．Everybody has a story though I didn't know his，but I had done what God wanted me to．God put him in my path …I knew he did．I took him to my office．33．The man that writer saw outside his store was possibly aA．beggarB．homeless manC．street cleanerD．hamburger lover34．Why did the man brerk down crying when he got the gift card？A．He had finally talked to God．B．He could have a new sleeping bagC．He finally got what be needed．D．He wanted to have some hot meals35．According to the passage，what kind of person was the man？A．A polite，careful person with few words．B．A lonely，serious person with a trash bagC．A nice，lonely person with a sleeping bugD．A friendly，careful person with little money36．What did the writer most probably do in his office？A．He gave the man some moneyB．He gave the man another big hot mealC．He asked the man to pray for himD．He invited the man to work in his store．37．Harmful microbes like bacteris，viruses and other germs are pathogens．They may enter your bodies and make you ill．The immune system is the body's defence system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens．The immune system is made up of non﹣specialized defences such as skin，tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach，keeping you from the pathogens．It also has some highly specializde defences，which are different kinds of immune cells，grouped into phagocytes and lymphocytes．Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell．They are swimming around in your blood stream，always on the lookout for antigens﹣the pathogens that have entered your bodies．Whenever they see one，ther will eat it．However，some antigens are hard to find and kill．Then lymphocytes，which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells，T helper cells and T killer cells，Will be the killers of the sncaky antigens．B cells，T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigens．B cells produce substances，called antibodies，which stick to the antigen．When that happens，it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either：1．help the B cells kill the antigen，or 2．call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill．Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen，they create cells to"remember"it．Those"memory cells"hang out in your blood if they see the same antigen again，they quickly recognize，it so your immune system can act faster at killing it．The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine．Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia，then genetically cheanged them into"serial Keller"cells to attack cancer cells．The study was small but the results were groundbraking．The modified immune cells increascd at least 1，000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells．Therefore，more"memory cells"were created．The immune system can be developed．Eating lean protein food （beef，beans ）and food rich in vitamins A，C，and E（sweet potatoes，carrots ），taking a 30﹣minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels，etc．will help you achieve it．37．What can the immune system do？A．Keep you from antibodies．B．Protect you against antigens．C．Make your bodies werk and sick．D．Help microbes enter your bodies38．How are the sneaky antigens found and killed？A．Phagocytes，B，T helper and T killer cells work togetherB．Skin，tears，acidic juice and immune cells work togetherC．B cells create"memory cells"to swim around in the bloodD．B cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells39．What does the underlined word"it"in the last paragraph refer to？A．The immune system can be made more powerfulB．Less antigens can be killed by the immune systemC．White blood cells act less quickly in the immune systemD．The immune system can be changed into the"serial killer"40．This article is mainly about．A．the types of white blood cellsB．a research report about human healehC．the cause of illness and discaseD．an introduction to the immune system．四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题5分，共15分) A.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。
2016年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷及答案
英语试卷 第1页（共26页）英语试卷 第2页（共26页）绝密★启用前浙江省温州市2016年初中毕业升学考试英语 ...................................................................... 1 浙江省温州市2016年初中毕业升学考试英语答案解析 (8)浙江省温州市2016年初中毕业升学考试英语(满分95分，考试时间100分钟。
)卷Ⅰ一、单项填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分）请从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Jenny has a sweet tooth. Let ’s make some cookies for ________. A. meB. himC. herD. them2. —I can ’t believe it. Tony has invented a tree-planting machine. —Really? He is so ________. A. shyB. rudeC. creativeD. friendly3. Hearing the good news, Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom ________. A. sadlyB. quietlyC. angrilyD. excitedly4. When an earthquake happens, I think the most important safety ________ is to keep calm. A. ruleB. doubtC. conditionD. problem5. —Do you know that the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2 000 years old? —Wow! ________! A. How large it isB. How modern it isC. What a long history it hasD. What a beautiful place it is6. —Welcome to Los Angeles. Have you ever been here?—Sure. I visited this city three years ago so this is my ________ time here. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth7. Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem, ________ could stop him from finishing the race. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything8. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ me to Disneyland at weekends.A. takesB. tookC. will takeD. has taken9. Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. ________, Johann Strauss the Younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there. A. In factB. For exampleC. As a resultD. In my opinion10. —Mum, I don't have anybody to play with. Can I have a pet? —________ Our apartment is too small. A. Why not?B. I hope so.C. Anything else?D. I ’m afraid not.二、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
为了水晶心(2016浙江省温州卷中考及答案)
【2016 浙江省温州卷】（一）（ 19 分）为了水晶心[ 美 ] 弗朗西斯·弗罗斯特（1）农场就在山顶上，四周大山连绢起伏，苍莽茫地给人以温柔和蔼的感觉。
当他赶着牛群走向牧场的时候，当他穿过晒谷场到猪圈去的时候，他总喜爱看着那些大山。
（2）他是一个美丽的小伙，喜爱让风雨阳光直接接触他的皮肤。
父亲母亲逝世后，给他留下了欠债累累的农场。
以后，街坊哈德把女儿萨丽嫁给了他。
（3）婚后，萨丽发现她所嫁的不不过个农民，并且仍是个诗人。
那一天，他拿着从林子里采来的七瓣莲走到她眼前。
（4）“我没法给你其他好东西，由于我们欠着债，但假如你喜爱的话，我能够带给你树林里的东西。
”（5）她把一只手轻轻地放在他脸颊上，“我更喜爱树林里的东西，约翰。
”（6）“这儿有一首诗。
”他朗读了起来。
（7）听完后，她大为吃惊，“啊！真是棒极了！约翰！是你写的吗？”（8）他愧疚地露齿一笑，“这 ,, ”（9）“必定是你写的！我真不知道你还会写诗！再多给我写一些吧！”（10）“晚餐后我再给你读一首。
”他说。
（11）他走进谷仓，从干草垛里取出一本被虫子蛀过的诗集。
他曾想，既然没什么可送给萨丽的，那就给她一点其他东西——能从这本书中找到的最美的诗句。
他并无想到她会认为是他写的，并且还给她带来了欢欣。
他坐在干草垛上又背下了一首。
（12）夜晚，他们在晒谷场上漫步，看着大山，他用低落的声音给她朗读。
她的欢欣对他来说比饭菜更甜美。
（13）儿子出生后，他渐渐增加了一些新诗，每次她都会说：“写得真好，约翰！”（1 4）女儿出生那年，庄稼很不好，债务深重地压在他的身上。
冬夜里，孩子们进入了梦境，萨丽坐在火炉旁缝补衣衫，他就靠在椅子上，端量着她，内心在想，即便用最伟大的诗歌来形容她也绝可是分。
这时，她抬开端微笑着说：“再给我朗读一遍《爱人，让我们丹诚相许》吧，约翰。
”（15）他轻声朗读起来：“啊！爱人，让我们丹诚相许。
由于，只管这个世界在我们梦中是那么丰富，那么清爽，那么美好，而在现实中却没有欢欣，没有温馨，没有阳光普照。
2016年温州市中考英语试题及答案详解
2016年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.1．Jenny has a sweet tooth．Let's make some cookies for（）A．me B．him C．her D．them2．﹣I can't believe it．Tony has invented a tree﹣planting machine．﹣Really？He is so（）A．shy B．rude C．creative D．friendly3．Hearing the good news，Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom（）A．sadly B．quietly C．angrily D．excitedly4．When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm（）A．rule B．doubt C．condition D．problem5．﹣Do you know that the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2，000 years old？﹣Wow!____!（）A．How large it isB．How modern it isC．What a long history it hasD．What a beautiful place it is6．﹣Welcome to Los Angeles．Have you ever been here？﹣Sure．I visited this city three years ago so this is my ____ time here．（）A．first B．second C．third D．fourth7．Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem，____ could stop him from finishing the race （）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything8．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ____ me to Disneyland at weekends （）A．takes B．took C．will take D．has taken9．Vienna is famous for having many great musicians．____，Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there．（）A．In fact B．For exampleC．As a result D．In my opinion10．﹣Mum，I don't have anybody to play with．Can I have a pet？﹣____ Our apartment is too small．（）A．Why not？B．I hope so．C．Anything else？D．I'm afraid not．二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分），阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.11．Andy woke up and looked at the clock.11：30？He jumped out of bed and threw on clothes．He had wanted to get up early and surprise his dad with Father's Day breakfast in bed﹣with hismom's help of course．He took up the wrapped present on his desk and went to find his（11）．"Where is Dad？"Andy checked all the rooms，but the whole house was empty．He walked out to the （12），and his jaw dropped．Dad was holding a hammer and looking at a new tree fort that stood in （13）big back yard．Andy climbed the rope ladder up to the fort．It had two rooms with three small windows．Dad followed Andy into the fort，looking excited．"I spent all morning （14）it．I had one when I was your age．Grandpa surprised me with it on Father's Day，too．""So，it's like a（n）（15）？"Andy asked．"Yes，this is a present for （16）of us．Maybe you'll build one for your son one day．" Dad looked around and asked Andy （17）they would do first in the tree fort．Andy slowly showed the （18）and said，"Happy Father's Day!"He didn't think it was possible，（19）Dad's smile widened as he opened the gift．"A chess set!How did you know I wanted （20）？"Andy always saw his dad playing against the computer and he guessed it （21）be his father's favorite．"Let's play it!"Dad set up the chessboard．"It's the （22）gift I got of all this Father's Day．" "I'm glad you like it．"Andy said．"I do，but I was talking about spending more time with you．I （23）loved the father﹣son time．I spent a lot with your grandfather when I was （24）．"Andy looked at his dad．"Can we call Grandpa and （25）him to come to the fort？"Dad squeezed Andy's shoulder．"I think he'd love that．"That day，the three men played，talked and laughed．It was really a happy Father's Day．11．A．sister B．brother C．father D．mother12．A．yard B．park C．kitchen D．bathroom13．A．my B．our C．your D．their14．A．buying B．building C．cleaning D．repairing15．A．plan B．habit C．tradition D．activity16．A．either B．both C．neither D．none17．A．how B．why C．when D．what18．A．clothes B．present C．computer D．breakfast19．A．or B．so C．and D．but20．A．it B．one C．that D．this21．A．must B．might C．could D．should22．A．best B．craziest C．biggest D．funniest23．A．never B．hardly C．often D．always24．A．growing up B．coming back C．going away D．miving in25．A．order B．follow C．invite D．require．三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.26．Wikipedia is an online free encyclopedia．There are more than 38 million articles about society，history，culture，music，science，technology，geography and so on．On this website，people can find articles about almost everything in the world．Wikipedia has also developed 292 language versions for people to read in their own languages．Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger started this encyclopedia project on 9th March，2000．It was called Nupedia at first．and all the articles were written and checked by experts．Wales thought that the websitc should be a place where its users could not only find information but also share what they knew．So they tried to use a wiki systen（wiki is a Hawaiian word"wee kee wee kee"which firstly meant"quick"）．On 10th January，2001，they began a new project to improve Nupedia．On 15th January.2001，the new online encyclopedia named Wikipedia was set up．Wikipedia achieved a great success．According to the Alexa Traffic Rank report on 22nd May，2016，Wikipedia is the seventh most popular website in the world．Every single user helps to make this popular free encyclopedia．26．Wikipedia is．A．a bookB．a libraryC．a reportD．a website27．Wikipedia was set up on．A.9th March，2000B.10th January，2001C.15th January，2001D.22nd May，201628．What can pepole use Wikipedia to do？A．To read novels．B．To search for informationC．To listen to music．C．To read Alexa Traffic Rank．29．The film Alice Through the Looking Glass is on．Millions of people go to cinemas to see it．The little girl Alice，with long hair of gold，is alive in people's mind again after the film Alice in Wonderland was shown in 2010．These two popular films were adapted from the novels Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Through the Looking﹣Glass Both of them were written by Lewis Carroll，a famous English writer，who himself was as interesting as his books．Lewis Carroll was a math teacher and talented writer．In 1856，he met Henry Liddell and his three lovely daughters．His friendship with the family became an impotrant part of his life over the following years．He liked the girls very much，especially the youngest one，Alice Liddell．He often told stories to make them happy．One day he took the girls to a boat trip．To make the time more enjoyable，he began a story about the adventure of a little girl named Alice in Wonderland．Many other strarge characters such as the Mouse，the March Hare，the Cheshire Cat and the Queen of Hearts were brought to this wonderful world too．Alice Liddell loved the story and she begged Carroll to write it down for her．After Carroll finished the manuscript of the sotry Alice's Adventures in Wonderland，he gave it to the girl as a Christmas present．When the book was published shod"in 1865．it was an immediate success，and soon was famous around the world．29．The films Alice in Wonderland and Alice Through the Looking Glass were fromA．Henry Liddell's adventureB．Lewis Carroll's life storiesC．three girls'trip experienceD．two novels by Lewis Carroll30．Lewis Carroll was three lovely daughters'．A．friendB．teacherC．relativeD．coach31．Lewis Carroll wrote down the story he told on the boat trip bccause．A．he thought it was a very interesting storyB．he could improve the story and publish itC．Alice enjoyed the story and asked him to do soD．Alice thought others also wanted to read the story．32．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．Carroll finished the book and gave it to the three girlsB．The two novels became famous after the films were shownC．Carroll created Alice and many strange characters in his storiesD．The friendship between Carroll and the Liddells lasted until 1856．33．One evening as I was leaving the store，I noticed a man with a very old sleeping bag going through the garbage can nearby．He pulled out fast food trash bags and inspected all that was in the thrown away bags，but he never stopped anyone to beg for money or anything eles as they entered or left my store．After he went through the entire trash can，he carefully cleaned up the area and wrapped up the food he found in the dirty hamburger wrapper．My heart literally hurt for him．I decided to help him．I got out of my car and asked him if I could buy him something to eat．He thanked and，followed me to the fast food place around the block．I bought him the biggest meal they had on the menu．He didn't ask for anything and the only request was a big glass of hot sweet tea to go with his meal．When I brought him the food，he was so thankful．He told me how much he appreciated the meal．I wanted to give him some money．He shook his head．I asked him if I could buy a few meals and put it on a gift card for him．He agreed．As I handed him the gife card，he broke down crying．He told me that he prayed for me today．I wasn't sure what he meant （I was guessing he was praying for me for what I did for him ）so I thanked him．"NO，I prayed that God would send someone to buy me a hot meal today …and be sent you!"Tears traced down his checks．I didn't know what to say …I always pray over my food，but I've never prayed for a meal．I've never doubted that I wouldn't be able to eat …Tears began to fill my eyes．Oh my …how blessed am I…Maybe God used me to answer this man's prayer．Everybody has a story though I didn't know his，but I had done what God wanted me to．God put him in my path …I knew he did．I took him to my office．33．The man that writer saw outside his store was possibly aA．beggarB．homeless manC．street cleanerD．hamburger lover34．Why did the man brerk down crying when he got the gift card？A．He had finally talked to God．B．He could have a new sleeping bagC．He finally got what be needed．D．He wanted to have some hot meals35．According to the passage，what kind of person was the man？A．A polite，careful person with few words．B．A lonely，serious person with a trash bagC．A nice，lonely person with a sleeping bugD．A friendly，careful person with little money36．What did the writer most probably do in his office？A．He gave the man some moneyB．He gave the man another big hot mealC．He asked the man to pray for himD．He invited the man to work in his store．37．Harmful microbes like bacteris，viruses and other germs are pathogens．They may enter your bodies and make you ill．The immune system is the body's defence system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens．The immune system is made up of non﹣specialized defences such as skin，tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach，keeping you from the pathogens．It also has some highly specializde defences，which are different kinds of immune cells，grouped into phagocytes and lymphocytes．Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell．They are swimming around in your blood stream，always on the lookout for antigens﹣the pathogens that have entered your bodies．Whenever they see one，ther will eat it．However，some antigens are hard to find and kill．Then lymphocytes，which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells，T helper cells and T killer cells，Will be the killers of the sncaky antigens．B cells，T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigens．B cells produce substances，called antibodies，which stick to the antigen．When that happens，it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either：1．help the B cells kill the antigen，or 2．call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill．Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen，they create cells to"remember"it．Those"memory cells"hang out in your blood if they see the same antigen again，they quickly recognize，it so your immune system can act faster at killing it．The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine．Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia，then genetically cheanged them into"serial Keller"cells to attack cancer cells．The study was small but the results were groundbraking．The modified immune cells increascd at least 1，000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells．Therefore，more"memory cells"were created．The immune system can be developed．Eating lean protein food （beef，beans ）and food rich in vitamins A，C，and E（sweet potatoes，carrots ），taking a 30﹣minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels，etc．will help you achieve it．37．What can the immune system do？A．Keep you from antibodies．B．Protect you against antigens．C．Make your bodies werk and sick．D．Help microbes enter your bodies38．How are the sneaky antigens found and killed？A．Phagocytes，B，T helper and T killer cells work togetherB．Skin，tears，acidic juice and immune cells work togetherC．B cells create"memory cells"to swim around in the bloodD．B cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells39．What does the underlined word"it"in the last paragraph refer to？A．The immune system can be made more powerfulB．Less antigens can be killed by the immune systemC．White blood cells act less quickly in the immune systemD．The immune system can be changed into the"serial killer"40．This article is mainly about．A．the types of white blood cellsB．a research report about human healehC．the cause of illness and discaseD．an introduction to the immune system．四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题5分，共15分) A.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。
2016年浙江省温州市中考语文试题卷(含参考答案)
2016年浙江省初中学业水平考试（温州市卷）语文试题卷姓名：_____________ 班级：_____________ 准考证号：_____________ 亲爱的同学：欢迎参加考试！请你仔细审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥出最佳水平。
答题时，请注意以下几点1.全卷共8页，有四大题，17小题，满分150分（含书写5分）。
2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
3.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
祝你成功！一、语文知识积累（ 28 分）1.读下面这首诗，根据拼音写出相应的汉字。
（ 4 分）满树桃花盛开未必每朵都能结果熠熠如玫瑰色的泡沫映（ch è n）（ 1 ）云影蓝天。
灵感也像桃花每天成千上百地（z h à n ）（ 2 ）放开吧！一切顺其自然别问能收获什么。
也当有嬉戏与（ch ú n ）（ 3 ）真也当花开满树否则天地便太过狭（à i ）（ 4 ）生命也缺乏乐趣。
——[ 德 ] 赫尔曼·黑塞《桃花盛开》2.古诗文名句默写。
（ 12 分）（ 1 ）十五从军征，。
（《十五从军征》）（ 2 ）黑云压城城欲摧，。
（李贺《雁门太守行》）（ 3 ），人约黄昏后。
（欧阳修《生查子·元夕》）（ 4 ）子曰：“敏而好学，，是以谓之文也。
”（《论语·公冶长》）（ 5 ）忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，，。
（陶渊明《桃花源记》）（ 6 ）李商隐《夜雨寄北》中，设想相逢之日再诉今日离情的诗句是“，”。
（ 7 ）赵师秀雨夜约客，客人迟迟不至。
“ ，。
””两句生动描写了诗人深夜独坐，望灯而待的情景。
（ 8 ）在生死大义面前，孟子主张“舍生而取义者也”，文天祥慷慨陈词“ ？”。
古人的这些豪壮之语感召了多少仁人志士为正义事业而英勇献身 ! 3.解释下列句中的加点词。
（ 6 分）（ 1 ）近塞上之人有善．术者，马无故亡而入胡。
2016年温州市中考英语试题及答案详解
2016年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.1．Jenny has a sweet tooth．Let's make some cookies for（）A．me B．him C．her D．them2．﹣I can't believe it．Tony has invented a tree﹣planting machine．﹣Really？He is so（）A．shy B．rude C．creative D．friendly3．Hearing the good news，Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom（）A．sadly B．quietly C．angrily D．excitedly4．When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm（）A．rule B．doubt C．condition D．problem5．﹣Do you know that the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2，000 years old？﹣Wow!____!（）A．How large it isB．How modern it isC．What a long history it hasD．What a beautiful place it is6．﹣Welcome to Los Angeles．Have you ever been here？﹣Sure．I visited this city three years ago so this is my ____ time here．（）A．first B．second C．third D．fourth7．Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem，____ could stop him from finishing the race （）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything8．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ____ me to Disneyland at weekends （）A．takes B．took C．will take D．has taken9．Vienna is famous for having many great musicians．____，Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there．（）A．In fact B．For exampleC．As a result D．In my opinion10．﹣Mum，I don't have anybody to play with．Can I have a pet？﹣____ Our apartment is too small．（）A．Why not？B．I hope so．C．Anything else？D．I'm afraid not．二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分），阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.11．Andy woke up and looked at the clock.11：30？He jumped out of bed and threw on clothes．He had wanted to get up early and surprise his dad with Father's Day breakfast in bed﹣with hismom's help of course．He took up the wrapped present on his desk and went to find his（11）．"Where is Dad？"Andy checked all the rooms，but the whole house was empty．He walked out to the （12），and his jaw dropped．Dad was holding a hammer and looking at a new tree fort that stood in （13）big back yard．Andy climbed the rope ladder up to the fort．It had two rooms with three small windows．Dad followed Andy into the fort，looking excited．"I spent all morning （14）it．I had one when I was your age．Grandpa surprised me with it on Father's Day，too．""So，it's like a（n）（15）？"Andy asked．"Yes，this is a present for （16）of us．Maybe you'll build one for your son one day．" Dad looked around and asked Andy （17）they would do first in the tree fort．Andy slowly showed the （18）and said，"Happy Father's Day!"He didn't think it was possible，（19）Dad's smile widened as he opened the gift．"A chess set!How did you know I wanted （20）？"Andy always saw his dad playing against the computer and he guessed it （21）be his father's favorite．"Let's play it!"Dad set up the chessboard．"It's the （22）gift I got of all this Father's Day．" "I'm glad you like it．"Andy said．"I do，but I was talking about spending more time with you．I （23）loved the father﹣son time．I spent a lot with your grandfather when I was （24）．"Andy looked at his dad．"Can we call Grandpa and （25）him to come to the fort？"Dad squeezed Andy's shoulder．"I think he'd love that．"That day，the three men played，talked and laughed．It was really a happy Father's Day．11．A．sister B．brother C．father D．mother12．A．yard B．park C．kitchen D．bathroom13．A．my B．our C．your D．their14．A．buying B．building C．cleaning D．repairing15．A．plan B．habit C．tradition D．activity16．A．either B．both C．neither D．none17．A．how B．why C．when D．what18．A．clothes B．present C．computer D．breakfast19．A．or B．so C．and D．but20．A．it B．one C．that D．this21．A．must B．might C．could D．should22．A．best B．craziest C．biggest D．funniest23．A．never B．hardly C．often D．always24．A．growing up B．coming back C．going away D．miving in25．A．order B．follow C．invite D．require．三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.26．Wikipedia is an online free encyclopedia．There are more than 38 million articles about society，history，culture，music，science，technology，geography and so on．On this website，people can find articles about almost everything in the world．Wikipedia has also developed 292 language versions for people to read in their own languages．Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger started this encyclopedia project on 9th March，2000．It was called Nupedia at first．and all the articles were written and checked by experts．Wales thought that the websitc should be a place where its users could not only find information but also share what they knew．So they tried to use a wiki systen（wiki is a Hawaiian word"wee kee wee kee"which firstly meant"quick"）．On 10th January，2001，they began a new project to improve Nupedia．On 15th January.2001，the new online encyclopedia named Wikipedia was set up．Wikipedia achieved a great success．According to the Alexa Traffic Rank report on 22nd May，2016，Wikipedia is the seventh most popular website in the world．Every single user helps to make this popular free encyclopedia．26．Wikipedia is．A．a bookB．a libraryC．a reportD．a website27．Wikipedia was set up on．A.9th March，2000B.10th January，2001C.15th January，2001D.22nd May，201628．What can pepole use Wikipedia to do？A．To read novels．B．To search for informationC．To listen to music．C．To read Alexa Traffic Rank．29．The film Alice Through the Looking Glass is on．Millions of people go to cinemas to see it．The little girl Alice，with long hair of gold，is alive in people's mind again after the film Alice in Wonderland was shown in 2010．These two popular films were adapted from the novels Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Through the Looking﹣Glass Both of them were written by Lewis Carroll，a famous English writer，who himself was as interesting as his books．Lewis Carroll was a math teacher and talented writer．In 1856，he met Henry Liddell and his three lovely daughters．His friendship with the family became an impotrant part of his life over the following years．He liked the girls very much，especially the youngest one，Alice Liddell．He often told stories to make them happy．One day he took the girls to a boat trip．To make the time more enjoyable，he began a story about the adventure of a little girl named Alice in Wonderland．Many other strarge characters such as the Mouse，the March Hare，the Cheshire Cat and the Queen of Hearts were brought to this wonderful world too．Alice Liddell loved the story and she begged Carroll to write it down for her．After Carroll finished the manuscript of the sotry Alice's Adventures in Wonderland，he gave it to the girl as a Christmas present．When the book was published shod"in 1865．it was an immediate success，and soon was famous around the world．29．The films Alice in Wonderland and Alice Through the Looking Glass were fromA．Henry Liddell's adventureB．Lewis Carroll's life storiesC．three girls'trip experienceD．two novels by Lewis Carroll30．Lewis Carroll was three lovely daughters'．A．friendB．teacherC．relativeD．coach31．Lewis Carroll wrote down the story he told on the boat trip bccause．A．he thought it was a very interesting storyB．he could improve the story and publish itC．Alice enjoyed the story and asked him to do soD．Alice thought others also wanted to read the story．32．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．Carroll finished the book and gave it to the three girlsB．The two novels became famous after the films were shownC．Carroll created Alice and many strange characters in his storiesD．The friendship between Carroll and the Liddells lasted until 1856．33．One evening as I was leaving the store，I noticed a man with a very old sleeping bag going through the garbage can nearby．He pulled out fast food trash bags and inspected all that was in the thrown away bags，but he never stopped anyone to beg for money or anything eles as they entered or left my store．After he went through the entire trash can，he carefully cleaned up the area and wrapped up the food he found in the dirty hamburger wrapper．My heart literally hurt for him．I decided to help him．I got out of my car and asked him if I could buy him something to eat．He thanked and，followed me to the fast food place around the block．I bought him the biggest meal they had on the menu．He didn't ask for anything and the only request was a big glass of hot sweet tea to go with his meal．When I brought him the food，he was so thankful．He told me how much he appreciated the meal．I wanted to give him some money．He shook his head．I asked him if I could buy a few meals and put it on a gift card for him．He agreed．As I handed him the gife card，he broke down crying．He told me that he prayed for me today．I wasn't sure what he meant （I was guessing he was praying for me for what I did for him ）so I thanked him．"NO，I prayed that God would send someone to buy me a hot meal today …and be sent you!"Tears traced down his checks．I didn't know what to say …I always pray over my food，but I've never prayed for a meal．I've never doubted that I wouldn't be able to eat …Tears began to fill my eyes．Oh my …how blessed am I…Maybe God used me to answer this man's prayer．Everybody has a story though I didn't know his，but I had done what God wanted me to．God put him in my path …I knew he did．I took him to my office．33．The man that writer saw outside his store was possibly aA．beggarB．homeless manC．street cleanerD．hamburger lover34．Why did the man brerk down crying when he got the gift card？A．He had finally talked to God．B．He could have a new sleeping bagC．He finally got what be needed．D．He wanted to have some hot meals35．According to the passage，what kind of person was the man？A．A polite，careful person with few words．B．A lonely，serious person with a trash bagC．A nice，lonely person with a sleeping bugD．A friendly，careful person with little money36．What did the writer most probably do in his office？A．He gave the man some moneyB．He gave the man another big hot mealC．He asked the man to pray for himD．He invited the man to work in his store．37．Harmful microbes like bacteris，viruses and other germs are pathogens．They may enter your bodies and make you ill．The immune system is the body's defence system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens．The immune system is made up of non﹣specialized defences such as skin，tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach，keeping you from the pathogens．It also has some highly specializde defences，which are different kinds of immune cells，grouped into phagocytes and lymphocytes．Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell．They are swimming around in your blood stream，always on the lookout for antigens﹣the pathogens that have entered your bodies．Whenever they see one，ther will eat it．However，some antigens are hard to find and kill．Then lymphocytes，which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells，T helper cells and T killer cells，Will be the killers of the sncaky antigens．B cells，T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigens．B cells produce substances，called antibodies，which stick to the antigen．When that happens，it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either：1．help the B cells kill the antigen，or 2．call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill．Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen，they create cells to"remember"it．Those"memory cells"hang out in your blood if they see the same antigen again，they quickly recognize，it so your immune system can act faster at killing it．The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine．Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia，then genetically cheanged them into"serial Keller"cells to attack cancer cells．The study was small but the results were groundbraking．The modified immune cells increascd at least 1，000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells．Therefore，more"memory cells"were created．The immune system can be developed．Eating lean protein food （beef，beans ）and food rich in vitamins A，C，and E（sweet potatoes，carrots ），taking a 30﹣minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels，etc．will help you achieve it．37．What can the immune system do？A．Keep you from antibodies．B．Protect you against antigens．C．Make your bodies werk and sick．D．Help microbes enter your bodies38．How are the sneaky antigens found and killed？A．Phagocytes，B，T helper and T killer cells work togetherB．Skin，tears，acidic juice and immune cells work togetherC．B cells create"memory cells"to swim around in the bloodD．B cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells39．What does the underlined word"it"in the last paragraph refer to？A．The immune system can be made more powerfulB．Less antigens can be killed by the immune systemC．White blood cells act less quickly in the immune systemD．The immune system can be changed into the"serial killer"40．This article is mainly about．A．the types of white blood cellsB．a research report about human healehC．the cause of illness and discaseD．an introduction to the immune system．四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题5分，共15分) A.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。
2016年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷含答案解析
2016年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.1．Jenny has a sweet tooth．Let's make some cookies for（）A．me B．him C．her D．them2．﹣I can't believe it．Tony has invented a tree﹣planting machine．﹣Really？He is so（）A．shy B．rude C．creative D．friendly3．Hearing the good news，Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom（）A．sadly B．quietly C．angrily D．excitedly4．When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety_____is to keep calm（）A．rule B．doubtC．condition D．problem5．﹣Do you know that the Terracotta Army in China is more than2，000years old？﹣Wow!____!（）A．How large it isB．How modern it isC．What a long history it hasD．What a beautiful place it is6．﹣Welcome to Los Angeles．Have you ever been here？﹣Sure．I visited this city three years ago so this is my____time here．（）A．first B．second C．third D．fourth7．Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem，____could stop him from finishing the race（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything8．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother____me to Disneyland at weekends（）A．takes B．took C．will take D．has taken9．Vienna is famous for having many great musicians．____，Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there．（）A．In fact B．For exampleC．As a resultD．In my opinion10．﹣Mum，I don't have anybody to play with．Can I have a pet？﹣____Our apartment is too small．（）A．Why not？B．I hope so．C．Anything else？D．I'm afraid not．二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分），阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.11．Andy woke up and looked at the clock.11：30？He jumped out of bed and threw on clothes．He had wanted to get up early and surprise his dad with Father's Day breakfast in bed﹣with his mom's help of course．He took up the wrapped present on his desk and went to find his（11）．"Where is Dad？"Andy checked all the rooms，but the whole house was empty．He walked out to the（12），and his jaw dropped．Dad was holding a hammer and looking at a new tree fort that stood in（13）big back yard．Andy climbed the rope ladder up to the fort．It had two rooms with three small windows．Dad followed Andy into the fort，looking excited．"I spent all morning（14）it．I had one when I was your age．Grandpa surprised me with it on Father's Day，too．""So，it's like a（n）（15）？"Andy asked．"Yes，this is a present for（16）of us．Maybe you'll build one for your son one day．"Dad looked around and asked Andy（17）they would do first in the tree fort．Andy slowly showed the（18）and said，"Happy Father's Day!"He didn't think it was possible，（19）Dad's smile widened as he opened the gift．"A chess set!How did you know I wanted（20）？"Andy always saw his dad playing against the computer and he guessed it（21）be his father's favorite．"Let's play it!"Dad set up the chessboard．"It's the（22）gift I got of all this Father's Day．""I'm glad you like it．"Andy said．"I do，but I was talking about spending more time with you．I（23）loved the father﹣son time．I spent a lot with your grandfather when I was（24）．"Andy looked at his dad．"Can we call Grandpa and（25）him to come to the fort？"Dad squeezed Andy's shoulder．"I think he'd love that．"That day，the three men played，talked and laughed．It was really a happy Father's Day．11．A．sister B．brother C．father D．mother12．A．yard B．park C．kitchen D．bathroom13．A．my B．our C．your D．their14．A．buying B．building C．cleaning D．repairing15．A．plan B．habit C．tradition D．activity16．A．either B．both C．neither D．none17．A．how B．why C．when D．what18．A．clothes B．present C．computer D．breakfast19．A．or B．so C．and D．but20．A．it B．one C．that D．this21．A．must B．might C．could D．should22．A．best B．craziest C．biggest D．funniest23．A．never B．hardly C．often D．always24．A．growing up B．coming back C．going away D．miving in25．A．order B．follow C．invite D．require．三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.26．Wikipedia is an online free encyclopedia．There are more than38million articles about society，history，culture，music，science，technology，geography and so on．On this website，people can find articles about almost everything in the world．Wikipedia has also developed292language versions for people to read in their own languages．Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger started this encyclopedia project on9th March，2000．It was called Nupedia at first．and all the articles were written and checked by experts．Wales thought that the websitc should be a place where its userscould not only find information but also share what they knew．So they tried to use a wiki systen（wiki is a Hawaiian word"wee kee wee kee"which firstly meant"quick"）．On10th January，2001，they began a new project to improve Nupedia．On15th January.2001，the new online encyclopedia named Wikipedia was set up．Wikipedia achieved a great success．According to the Alexa Traffic Rank report on22nd May，2016，Wikipedia is the seventh most popular website in the world．Every single user helps to make this popular free encyclopedia．26．Wikipedia is．A．a bookB．a libraryC．a reportD．a website27．Wikipedia was set up on．A.9th March，2000B.10th January，2001C.15th January，2001D.22nd May，201628．What can pepole use Wikipedia to do？A．To read novels．B．To search for informationC．To listen to music．C．To read Alexa Traffic Rank．29．The film Alice Through the Looking Glass is on．Millions of people go to cinemas to see it．The little girl Alice，with long hair of gold，is alive in people's mind again after the film Alice in Wonderland was shown in2010．These two popular films were adapted from the novels Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Through the Looking﹣Glass Both of them were written by Lewis Carroll，a famous English writer，who himself was as interesting as his books．Lewis Carroll was a math teacher and talented writer．In1856，he met Henry Liddell and his three lovely daughters．His friendship with the family became an impotrant part of his life over the following years．He liked the girls very much，especially the youngest one，Alice Liddell．He often told stories to make them happy．One day he took the girls to a boat trip．To make the time more enjoyable，he began a story about the adventure of a little girl named Alice in Wonderland．Many other strarge characters such as the Mouse，the March Hare，the Cheshire Cat and the Queen of Hearts were brought to this wonderful world too．Alice Liddell loved the story and she begged Carroll to write it down for her．After Carroll finished the manuscript of the sotry Alice's Adventures in Wonderland，he gave it to the girl as a Christmas present．When the book was published shod"in1865．it was an immediate success，and soon was famous around the world．29．The films Alice in Wonderland and Alice Through the Looking Glass were fromA．Henry Liddell's adventureB．Lewis Carroll's life storiesC．three girls'trip experienceD．two novels by Lewis Carroll30．Lewis Carroll was three lovely daughters'．A．friendB．teacherC．relativeD．coach31．Lewis Carroll wrote down the story he told on the boat trip bccause．A．he thought it was a very interesting storyB．he could improve the story and publish itC．Alice enjoyed the story and asked him to do soD．Alice thought others also wanted to read the story．32．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．Carroll finished the book and gave it to the three girlsB．The two novels became famous after the films were shownC．Carroll created Alice and many strange characters in his storiesD．The friendship between Carroll and the Liddells lasted until1856．33．One evening as I was leaving the store，I noticed a man with a very old sleeping bag going through the garbage can nearby．He pulled out fast food trash bags and inspected all that was in the thrown away bags，but he never stopped anyone to beg for money or anything eles as they entered or left my store．After he went through the entire trash can，he carefully cleaned up the area and wrapped up the food he found in the dirty hamburger wrapper．My heart literally hurt for him．I decided to help him．I got out of my car and asked him if I could buy him something to eat．He thanked and，followed me to the fast food place around the block．I bought him the biggest meal they had on the menu．He didn't ask for anything and the only request was a big glass of hot sweet tea to go with his meal．When I brought him the food，he was so thankful．He told me how much he appreciated the meal．I wanted to give him some money．He shook his head．I asked him if I could buy a few meals and put it on a gift card for him．He agreed．As I handed him the gife card，he broke down crying．He told me that he prayed for me today．I wasn't sure what he meant（I was guessing he was praying for me for what I did for him）so I thanked him．"NO，I prayed that God would send someone to buy me a hot meal today…and be sent you!"Tears traced down his checks．I didn't know what to say…I always pray over my food，but I've never prayed for a meal．I've never doubted that I wouldn't be able to eat…Tears began to fill my eyes．Oh my…how blessed am I…Maybe God used me to answer this man's prayer．Everybody has a story though I didn't know his，but I had done what God wanted me to．God put him in my path (I)knew he did．I took him to my office．33．The man that writer saw outside his store was possibly aA．beggarB．homeless manC．street cleanerD．hamburger lover34．Why did the man brerk down crying when he got the gift card？A．He had finally talked to God．B．He could have a new sleeping bagC．He finally got what be needed．D．He wanted to have some hot meals35．According to the passage，what kind of person was the man？A．A polite，careful person with few words．B．A lonely，serious person with a trash bagC．A nice，lonely person with a sleeping bugD．A friendly，careful person with little money36．What did the writer most probably do in his office？A．He gave the man some moneyB．He gave the man another big hot mealC．He asked the man to pray for himD．He invited the man to work in his store．37．Harmful microbes like bacteris，viruses and other germs are pathogens．They may enter your bodies and make you ill．The immune system is the body's defence system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens．The immune system is made up of non﹣specialized defences such as skin，tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach，keeping you from the pathogens．It also has some highly specializde defences，which are different kinds of immune cells，grouped into phagocytes and lymphocytes．Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell．They are swimming around in your blood stream，always on the lookout for antigens﹣the pathogens that have entered your bodies．Whenever they see one，ther will eat it．However，some antigens are hard to find and kill．Then lymphocytes，which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells，T helper cells and T killer cells，Will be the killers of the sncaky antigens．B cells，T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigens．B cells produce substances，called antibodies，which stick to the antigen．When that happens，it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either：1．help the B cells kill the antigen，or2．call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill．Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen，they create cells to"remember"it．Those"memory cells"hang out in your blood if they see the same antigen again，they quickly recognize，it so your immune system can act faster at killing it．The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine．Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia，then genetically cheanged them into"serial Keller"cells to attack cancer cells．The study was small but the results were groundbraking．The modified immune cells increascd at least1，000times in the body and killed all the cancer cells．Therefore，more"memory cells"were created．The immune system can be developed．Eating lean protein food（beef，beans）and food rich in vitamins A，C，and E（sweet potatoes，carrots），taking a30﹣minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels，etc．will help you achieve it．37．What can the immune system do？A．Keep you from antibodies．B．Protect you against antigens．C．Make your bodies werk and sick．D．Help microbes enter your bodies38．How are the sneaky antigens found and killed？A．Phagocytes，B，T helper and T killer cells work togetherB．Skin，tears，acidic juice and immune cells work togetherC．B cells create"memory cells"to swim around in the bloodD．B cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells39．What does the underlined word"it"in the last paragraph refer to？A．The immune system can be made more powerfulB．Less antigens can be killed by the immune systemC．White blood cells act less quickly in the immune systemD．The immune system can be changed into the"serial killer"40．This article is mainly about．A．the types of white blood cellsB．a research report about human healehC．the cause of illness and discaseD．an introduction to the immune system．四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题5分，共15分)A.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。
2016中考真题卷2016年浙江省温州市中考化学试题(Word版,含解析)
2016年浙江省温州市中考化学试卷一、选择题（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）1．如图是四种常见饮料的pH ，其中呈碱性的饮料是（ ）A ．可乐B ．橙汁C ．牛奶D ．苏打水2．如图为某原子的结构示意图，该原子的原子核中有（ ）A ．6个质子和8个中子B ．8个质子和6个中子C ．6个质子和8个电子D ．8个质子和6个电子3．实验室中各种化学药品需要合理保存，否则容易变质．硝酸通常存放在棕色试剂瓶中，其原因是硝酸在光照下会发生如下反应：4HNO 34NO 2↑+2H 2O+O 2↑，该反应属于（ ）A ．分解反应B ．化合反应C ．置换反应D ．复分解反应 4．下列物质的性质与用途的对应关系错误的是（ ）A ．AB ．BC ．CD ．D5．为了验证“Fe ，Cu ，Ag 三种金属的活动性由强到弱”，小明设计了如图所示的实验，其中可以达到实验目的组合是（ ）A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④二、填空题（本题有8小题，每空2分，共40分）6．疟疾是一种血液传染病，疟疾的相关研究者中已有多人获得诺贝尔奖．（1）法国科学家拉韦朗从病人体内找到了疟疾的病原体﹣﹣疟原虫，获得1907年的诺贝尔奖，疟原虫寄生在人体红细胞中，破坏红细胞结构，影响血液对的运输．（2）瑞士化学家米勒发明了化学物质DDT，获得1948年诺贝尔奖，用DDT杀灭蚊子，在当时有效控制了疟疾的流行，从预防传染病流行得出措施分析，用DDT杀灭蚊子属于．（3）中国科学家屠呦呦从青蒿植物中分离出青蒿素（C15H22O5）并应用于疟疾治疗，获得2015年诺贝尔奖，在物质分类中，青蒿素属于化合物中的．7．1774年，英国科学家普里斯特利进行了如图实验，取一根一端封闭的玻璃管，在玻璃管的底部装入红色固体氧化汞，再装满汞（水银），将其倒扣在盛有汞的烧杯中，通过凸透镜将阳光会聚到氧化汞上，对其加热，使其发生化学反应，化学方程式为2HgO2Hg+O2↑．（1）为使加热效果最好，应使氧化汞处于凸透镜的处．（2）氧化汞（HgO）中汞元素的化合价为．（3）写出该实验的现象：．（列举一点）8．克拉霉素是一种常用的抗生素，可用于治疗某些病菌引起的扁桃体炎、支气管炎等疾病．克拉霉素的化学式为C38H69NO13，其中H、N元素的质量比为．三、实验探究题（本题满分24分）9．为验证空气中氧气的体积分数，小明按图甲所示的装置进行了多次实验，发现每次测得的氧气体积分数总是远小于21%，他认为误差主要由实验装置造成，于是改用图乙装置进行实验，步骤如下：①连接装置并检查气密性．②在量筒内加入100毫升的水．③在广口瓶中加入少量水，使瓶内空气体积为250毫升．④在燃烧匙内放入过量的红磷，塞紧瓶塞，关闭止水夹，接通电源使电烙铁发热，点燃红磷后，断开电源．⑤燃烧结束并充分冷却后，打开止水夹，待量筒内水面不再下降时，记录量筒内水的体积为65毫升．（1）小明按如甲装置进行实验时，该如何检查装置的气密性？（2）与装置甲相比，装置乙中使用电烙铁可以减小实验误差，其原因是：（3）根据本实验数据，计算出空气中氧气的体积分数为．小明发现，测量结果与真实值仍有较大差距，查阅资料发现，引起本实验的误差除装置外，还与可燃物的性质有关．10．实验室用如图方法制取氢氧化铜固体．（1）步骤①需配制200克溶质质量分数为4%的NaOH溶液，需NaOH固体克．（2）请从图中选取步骤②过滤时需要用到的器材（可多选）．（3）步骤③中需多次用蒸馏水清洗过滤装置中的滤渣，目的是去除残留在氢氧化铜表面的氯化钠溶液，实验中需要检验清洗后收集到的液体中是否含有氯化钠，写出检验的方法：．11．在校园科技节上，为测出鸡蛋壳（主要成分是碳酸钙）中钙元素的质量分数，某同学称取已洗净、晾干、研成粉末的鸡蛋壳10克置于烧杯中，将烧杯放在电子天平上，往烧杯中加入足量的稀盐酸，每0.5分钟记录一次电子天平的示数，据此计算出产生气体的质量，具体数据如表（反应的化学方程式为CaCO3+2HCl═CaCl2+H2O+CO2↑）（1）若产生的气体全部是鸡蛋壳中的碳酸钙与盐酸反应生成的CO2，根据实验结果计算出该鸡蛋壳中钙元素的质量分数．（假定鸡蛋壳中其它成分不含钙元素，写出具体计算过程）（2）下列哪些情况会导致实验中钙元素质量分数测量结果偏大？（可多选）A．盐酸溶质质量分数过大B．鸡蛋壳未晾干C．鸡蛋壳中含有碳酸镁D．鸡蛋壳未充分研碎．2016年浙江省温州市中考化学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）1．如图是四种常见饮料的pH，其中呈碱性的饮料是（）A．可乐 B．橙汁 C．牛奶 D．苏打水【解答】解：A、可乐的pH小于7，显酸性，故选项错误．B、橙汁的pH小于7，显酸性，故选项错误．C、牛奶的pH接近77，显中性，故选项错误．D、苏打水的pH大于7，显碱性，故选项正确．故选：D．2．如图为某原子的结构示意图，该原子的原子核中有（）A．6个质子和8个中子B．8个质子和6个中子C．6个质子和8个电子D．8个质子和6个电子【解答】解：因为原子中，6个质子数=核外电子数，由该原子的结构示意图可知，其原子核外有6个电子，所以原子核内有6个质子，原子核是由质子和中子构成的，故选A．3．实验室中各种化学药品需要合理保存，否则容易变质．硝酸通常存放在棕色试剂瓶中，其原因是硝酸在光照下会发生如下反应：4HNO34NO2↑+2H2O+O2↑，该反应属于（）A．分解反应 B．化合反应 C．置换反应 D．复分解反应【解答】解：根据4HNO 34NO 2↑+2H 2O+O 2↑可知该反应是“一变多”，属于分解反应；故选A4．下列物质的性质与用途的对应关系错误的是（ ）A ．AB ．BC ．CD ．D【解答】解：A 、氢氧化钙呈碱性，能与酸发生中和反应，可用于改良酸性土壤，故选项说法正确．B 、浓硫酸用于干燥氧气，是利用了浓硫酸具有吸水性，故选项说法错误．C 、稀盐酸能与某些金属氧化物反应，能与铁锈的主要成分氧化铁反应，可用于除铁锈，故选项说法正确．D 、氢氧化钠能与某些非金属氧化物反应，能与二氧化硫反应生成亚硫酸钠和水，可用于吸收二氧化硫，故选项说法正确． 故选：B ．5．为了验证“Fe ，Cu ，Ag 三种金属的活动性由强到弱”，小明设计了如图所示的实验，其中可以达到实验目的组合是（ ）A ．①②B ．①③C ．②④D ．③④【解答】解：①中银不能与稀盐酸反应，说明银的金属活动性比氢弱，即H ＞银； ②中铜不能与硫酸亚铁溶液反应，说明铜的金属活动性比铁弱，即Fe ＞Cu ③中铁能与稀盐酸反应，说明铁的金属活动性比氢强，即Fe ＞H④铜能与硝酸银溶液反应，说明铜的金属活动性比银强，即Cu＞Ag综合以上分析可知，②④的组合即可判断Fe，Cu，Ag三种金属的活动性由强到弱的顺序．故选C．二、填空题（本题有8小题，每空2分，共40分）6．疟疾是一种血液传染病，疟疾的相关研究者中已有多人获得诺贝尔奖．（1）法国科学家拉韦朗从病人体内找到了疟疾的病原体﹣﹣疟原虫，获得1907年的诺贝尔奖，疟原虫寄生在人体红细胞中，破坏红细胞结构，影响血液对氧和部分二氧化碳的运输．（2）瑞士化学家米勒发明了化学物质DDT，获得1948年诺贝尔奖，用DDT杀灭蚊子，在当时有效控制了疟疾的流行，从预防传染病流行得出措施分析，用DDT杀灭蚊子属于切断传播途径．（3）中国科学家屠呦呦从青蒿植物中分离出青蒿素（C15H22O5）并应用于疟疾治疗，获得2015年诺贝尔奖，在物质分类中，青蒿素属于化合物中的有机物．【解答】解：（1）疟原虫寄生在人体红细胞中，破坏红细胞结构，影响血液对氧和部分二氧化碳的运输；（2）从预防传染病流行得出措施分析，用DDT杀灭蚊子属于切断传播途径；（3）C15H22O5是含碳的化合物，属于有机物．故答案为：（1）氧和部分二氧化碳；（2）切断传播途径；（3）有机物．7．1774年，英国科学家普里斯特利进行了如图实验，取一根一端封闭的玻璃管，在玻璃管的底部装入红色固体氧化汞，再装满汞（水银），将其倒扣在盛有汞的烧杯中，通过凸透镜将阳光会聚到氧化汞上，对其加热，使其发生化学反应，化学方程式为2HgO2Hg+O2↑．（1）为使加热效果最好，应使氧化汞处于凸透镜的焦点处．（2）氧化汞（HgO）中汞元素的化合价为+2．（3）写出该实验的现象：红色固体消失、管内液面下降．（列举一点）【解答】解：（1）凸透镜的焦点处温度最高，所以为使加热效果最好，应使氧化汞处于凸透镜的焦点处；故填：焦点；（2）氧化汞中，氧元素显﹣2价，化合物中各元素正负化合价的代数和为零，设汞元素的化合价为x，则x+（﹣2）=0，故填：+2；（3）氧化汞（红色固体）在加热的条件下分解为汞和氧气，玻璃管内的压强增大，所以管内的液面下降；故填：红色固体消失、管内液面下降．8．克拉霉素是一种常用的抗生素，可用于治疗某些病菌引起的扁桃体炎、支气管炎等疾病．克拉霉素的化学式为C38H69NO13，其中H、N元素的质量比为69：14．【解答】解：已知克拉霉素的化学式为C38H69NO13，故克拉霉素H、N元素的质量比=（1×69）：14=69：14．故答案为：69：14．三、实验探究题（本题满分24分）9．为验证空气中氧气的体积分数，小明按图甲所示的装置进行了多次实验，发现每次测得的氧气体积分数总是远小于21%，他认为误差主要由实验装置造成，于是改用图乙装置进行实验，步骤如下：①连接装置并检查气密性．②在量筒内加入100毫升的水．③在广口瓶中加入少量水，使瓶内空气体积为250毫升．④在燃烧匙内放入过量的红磷，塞紧瓶塞，关闭止水夹，接通电源使电烙铁发热，点燃红磷后，断开电源．⑤燃烧结束并充分冷却后，打开止水夹，待量筒内水面不再下降时，记录量筒内水的体积为65毫升．（1）小明按如甲装置进行实验时，该如何检查装置的气密性？可将导管一端插入水中，用手紧握广口瓶外壁，观察水中的导管口是否有气泡冒出，如果有气泡冒出，说明装置气密性好（2）与装置甲相比，装置乙中使用电烙铁可以减小实验误差，其原因是：改进后的装置无需打开瓶塞点燃红磷，避免瓶内空气外逸而而造成实验误差（3）根据本实验数据，计算出空气中氧气的体积分数为14%．小明发现，测量结果与真实值仍有较大差距，查阅资料发现，引起本实验的误差除装置外，还与可燃物的性质有关．【解答】解：（1）检验此装置的气密性时，可将导管一端插入水中，用手紧握广口瓶外壁，观察水中的导管口是否有气泡冒出，如果有气泡冒出，说明装置气密性好．（2）与装置甲相比，装置乙中使用电烙铁可以减小实验误差，其原因是：改进后的装置无需打开瓶塞点燃红磷，避免瓶内空气外逸而而造成实验误差．（3）量筒内减少的体积为氧气的体积，氧气的体积=100mL﹣65mL=35mL；空气中氧气的体积分数为：×100%=14%．故答案为：（1）将导管一端插入水中，用手紧握广口瓶外壁，观察水中的导管口是否有气泡冒出，如果有气泡冒出，说明装置气密性好．（2）改进后的装置无需打开瓶塞点燃红磷，避免瓶内空气外逸而而造成实验误差；（3）14%10．实验室用如图方法制取氢氧化铜固体．（1）步骤①需配制200克溶质质量分数为4%的NaOH溶液，需NaOH固体8克．（2）请从图中选取步骤②过滤时需要用到的器材ABCD（可多选）．（3）步骤③中需多次用蒸馏水清洗过滤装置中的滤渣，目的是去除残留在氢氧化铜表面的氯化钠溶液，实验中需要检验清洗后收集到的液体中是否含有氯化钠，写出检验的方法：往收集到的液体中滴加硝酸银溶液，若产生白色沉淀则说明有氯化钠存在．【解答】解：（1）溶质质量=溶液质量×溶质的质量分数，配制溶质质量分数4%的NaOH溶液200g，需氢氧化钠的质量=200g×4%=8g；（2）步骤②过滤时需要用到的器材铁架台、漏斗、烧杯、玻璃棒；（3）检验检验清洗后收集到的液体中是否含有氯化钠即检验是否含氯离子，可以用硝酸酸化的硝酸银，观察到若产生白色沉淀则说明有氯化钠存在．答案：（1）8；（2）ABCD；（3）往收集到的液体中滴加硝酸银溶液，若产生白色沉淀则说明有氯化钠存在．11．在校园科技节上，为测出鸡蛋壳（主要成分是碳酸钙）中钙元素的质量分数，某同学称取已洗净、晾干、研成粉末的鸡蛋壳10克置于烧杯中，将烧杯放在电子天平上，往烧杯中加入足量的稀盐酸，每0.5分钟记录一次电子天平的示数，据此计算出产生气体的质量，具体数据如表（反应的化学方程式为CaCO3+2HCl═CaCl2+H2O+CO2↑）（1）若产生的气体全部是鸡蛋壳中的碳酸钙与盐酸反应生成的CO2，根据实验结果计算出该鸡蛋壳中钙元素的质量分数．（假定鸡蛋壳中其它成分不含钙元素，写出具体计算过程）（2）下列哪些情况会导致实验中钙元素质量分数测量结果偏大？AC（可多选）A．盐酸溶质质量分数过大B．鸡蛋壳未晾干C．鸡蛋壳中含有碳酸镁D．鸡蛋壳未充分研碎．【解答】解：（1）依据表中的数据可知，充分反应后生成二氧化碳的质量为3.96g，设参加反应的碳酸钙的质量为xCaCO3+2HCl═CaCl2+CO2↑+H2O100 44x 3.96g=x=9g所以鸡蛋壳中钙元素的质量分数为×100%=36%；（2）A、盐酸具有挥发性，会增加排出气体的质量，会导致实验中钙元素质量分数测量结果偏大，故A正确；B、鸡蛋壳未晾干增加了样品的质量，会导致实验中钙元素质量分数测量结果偏小，故B错误；C、等质量的碳酸镁比碳酸钙生成的二氧化碳多，会导致二氧化碳的质量增大，会导致实验中钙元素质量分数测量结果偏大，故C正确；D、鸡蛋壳没有充分研磨不会与影响生成二氧化碳的质量，故D错误．故选：AC．故答案为：（1）鸡蛋壳中钙元素的质量分数为36%；（2）AC．。
2016年温州市中考英语试题及答案详解
2016年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.1．Jenny has a sweet tooth．Let’s make some cookies for（）A．me B．him C．her D．them2．﹣I can't believe it．Tony has invented a tree﹣planting machine．﹣Really？He is so（）A．shy B．rude C．creative D．friendly3．Hearing the good news，Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom（）A．sadly B．quietly C．angrily D．excitedly4．When an earthquake happens,I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm（）A．rule B．doubt C．condition D．problem5．﹣Do you know that the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2,000 years old？﹣Wow!____！（)A．How large it isB．How modern it isC．What a long history it hasD．What a beautiful place it is6．﹣Welcome to Los Angeles．Have you ever been here?﹣Sure．I visited this city three years ago so this is my ____ time here．（）A．first B．second C．third D．fourth7．Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem,____ could stop him from finishing the race （)A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything8．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ____ me to Disneyland at weekends （)A．takes B．took C．will take D．has taken9．Vienna is famous for having many great musicians．____，Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there．（）A．In fact B．For exampleC．As a result D．In my opinion10．﹣Mum，I don’t have anybody to play with．Can I have a pet？﹣____ Our apartment is too small．（）A．Why not？B．I hope so．C．Anything else？D．I'm afraid not．二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题15分，共15分）,阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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【2016浙江省温州卷】
（一）（19分）
为了水晶心
[美]弗朗西斯·弗罗斯特
（1）农场就在山顶上，周围大山连绵不绝，苍茫茫地给人以温柔亲切的感觉。
当他赶着牛群走向牧场的时候，当他穿过晒谷场到猪圈去的时候，他总喜欢看着那些大山。
（2）他是一个漂亮的小伙，喜欢让风雨阳光直接接触他的皮肤。
父母去世后，给他留下了负债累累的农场。
后来，邻居哈德把女儿萨丽嫁给了他。
（3）婚后，萨丽发现她所嫁的不只是个农夫，而且还是个诗人。
那天，他拿着从林子里采来的七瓣莲走到她面前。
（4）“我无法给你别的好东西，因为我们欠着债，但如果你喜欢的话，我可以带给你树林里的东西。
”
（5）她把一只手轻轻地放在他面颊上，“我更喜欢树林里的东西，约翰。
”
（6）“这儿有一首诗。
”他朗诵了起来。
（7）听完后，她大为惊讶，“啊！真是棒极了！约翰！是你写的吗？”
（8）他惭愧地露齿一笑，“这……”
（9）“一定是你写的！我真不知道你还会写诗！再多给我写一些吧！”
（10）“晚饭后我再给你读一首。
”他说。
（11）他走进谷仓，从干草垛里掏出一本被虫子蛀过的诗集。
他曾想，既然没什么可送给萨丽的，那就给她一点别的东西——能从这本书中找到的最美的诗句。
他并没有想到她会以为是他写的，而且还给她带来了欢乐。
他坐在干草垛上又背下了一首。
（12）晚上，他们在晒谷场上散步，看着大山，他用低沉的声音给她朗诵。
她的欢喜对他来说比饭菜更香甜。
（13）儿子出生后，他逐渐增加了一些新诗，每次她都会说：“写得真好，约翰！”
（14）女儿出生那年，庄稼很不好，债务沉重地压在他的身上。
冬夜里，孩子们进入了梦乡，萨丽坐在火炉旁缝补衣衫，他就靠在椅子上，端详着她，心里在想，即使用最伟大的诗歌来形容她也绝不过分。
这时，她抬起头微笑着说：“再给我朗诵一遍《爱人，让我们肝胆相照》吧，约翰。
”
（15）他轻声朗诵起来：
“啊！爱人，让我们肝胆相照。
因为，
尽管这个世界在我们梦中
是那么丰富，那么清新，那么美好，
而在现实中
却没有欢乐，没有温馨，没有阳光普照。
我们好像站在漆黑的原野上，
听凭世风日下，正不压邪，风雨飘摇。
”
（16）第三个孩子生下来就死了，萨丽也病得厉害。
债单上又增了一笔医药费。
（17）光阴荏苒，他们辛辛苦苦、一点一滴地减少着债务。
（18）有一天，女儿拿来了一本小书。
（19）“您还记得那些年爸爸读给您听的诗吗？它们都在这本书上！看这儿——‘去吧，从山里来的牧童，因为他们在呼唤你……”
（20）“这是那年冬天，孩子死了的时候，他读给我听的。
”
（21）“他一直在骗人！他说是他写的这些诗！”
（22）“不，”萨丽低哑地说道，“是我对他这样说的。
除了诗以外他什么也没说过。
我永远不让他知道我已了解了事实。
不然他的心都会碎了的。
我现在知道了他是多么爱我……”
（23）六十岁时，约翰到山下还清了最后一笔债。
回来后，他走进谷仓，坐在干草垛上，哭了起来。
他给她背了四十年的诗，他们俩相濡以沫，真是像诗里讲的“肝胆相照”。
现在好了，他再不需要昧着良心给她背诗了。
（24）萨丽在谷仓找到他。
他们一起来到晒谷场上，又注视着大山。
（25）“大山是我们的了，我们可以尽情地看了，一直到死。
”他说道。
（26）但是，就在那一个星期，萨丽发起了高烧。
约翰心如火燎，紧握着她发烫的手指。
（27）“约翰，”她哽塞着说，“诗，新的。
”
（28）他怔住了。
所有背过的诗他都反复地念给她听了。
（29）“好，亲爱的。
”他吃力地把一个个字组织在一起，为她作了一首诗，他自己的诗，他一生当中唯一的一首诗。
“那些永远属于我们的大山啊，
把飞花般的群星撤满天上。
大山用夜的语言互诉衷肠，
直入云霄的峰巅像插上了翅膀。
我和我的爱人将攀上群峰，
乘上那岩石的翅膀在长空里翱翔
她把头埋进我的臂弯，
我把唇垂在她的脸庞。
”
（30）“是你写的，约翰？”
（31）“是的，是我自己写的。
”他说。
（32）他把她埋在能看到大山的地方。
那本诗集同七瓣莲一起躺在她的坟墓上。
（选自《心灵的日出》，有删改）5．约翰为什么送给萨丽从林子里采来的七瓣莲？阅读第（3）段，根据上下文简要回答。
（3分）
答：
6．下列表述不恰当的一项是（▲）（3分）
A．文题中的“水晶心”，喻指澄澈美好的心灵。
小说中的约翰和萨丽都拥有这样的水晶心。
B．小说中介入诗歌，丰厚了内容，增添了诗意，也使主人公真挚的爱情更令人感动。
C．小说用浪漫的笔调描绘出多幅温馨的画面，反映了主人公顺利美好的生活境遇。
D．萨丽的死，给童话般的故事添上一抹悲剧色彩，使小说更有震撼人心的力量。
7．在约翰“一生当中唯一的一首诗”中，他为什么要借助“大山”表达情感？结合小说内容加以分析。
（5分）
答：
8．《心灵的日出》一书的编者将这篇小说编人“第二种生活”单元。
结合小说内容，联系下边的单元导语，探究编者的意图。
（8分）
当有人开始写字，
日子就有了味道。
当你用文字创造世界，
生活就向你显示她的辉煌。
答：
(一）（19 分）5. (3分)约翰欠着债，无法送给萨丽别的好东西；林子里的七瓣莲是大自然恩赐的礼物，约翰想借此表达对萨丽的爱。
6. (3分)C7. (5分)本题采用分层赋分的方式。
第一层：着眼于小说内容，基于整体，思考深入。
示例：大山是约翰和萨丽的生活环境，也是他们寄托希望的美好家园。
约翰与萨丽常常一起看大山，大山给予他们力量，支撑他们度过艰辛的岁月。
萨丽死后，约翰将她埋在能看到大山的地方，大山是他们的生命归宿。
约翰借“大山”来表达情感，是因为大山是他生命的基石、精神的家园，诗歌也因此有了更鲜明的形象感，更深沉的感染力。
第二层：着眼于小说内容，思考较深入。
示例:大山是约翰和萨丽生活的地方，大山给予他们自然、纯粹的心灵。
约翰与萨丽常常一起看大山，大山给予他们力量,支撑他们度过艰辛的岁月，约翰借“大山”来表达情感，让诗歌更形象，更有感染力。
笫三层：着眼于文字表象，思考肤浅。
示例:大山是约翰和萨丽生活的地方，他们常常一起看大山，从来没有离开过大山。
因此他借大山来表达情感.
8. (8分)【说明】深入理解小说，正确理解导语内涵，推导出编者意图，并形成内在的逻辑关系。
对文学的意义有独到的认识，酌情加1一2分，加至满分为止。
本题采用分层賦分的方式。
第一层：深入理解小说，联系导语内涵进行探究，并由此推导出编者的意图。
示例1:约翰在艰辛的岁月里读诗给萨丽听，他们相濡以沫、肝胆相照，生活“有了味道'萨丽生病后，约翰把他对萨丽的爱以及对生活的憧憬融在“一个个字”中，写出了一首诗，成了一个真正的诗人，萨丽也因此拥有了一首真正属于自己的诗。
这是他们共同创造出的完全不同于背读别人诗歌的“第二种生活”。
编
者将这篇小说编入这个单元，意在引导读者通过两顆“水晶心”的故事，认识到文学能丰富人们的精神生活，创造出更为辉煌的世界。
示例2:约翰读诗给萨丽听，诗歌给他们带来了快乐和力量，支撑他们度过艰辛的岁月，让生活有了温暧和希望.在萨丽的鼓励下，约翰超越自我，为爱人写出了一首诗，由农夫成为真正的诗人。
诗歌让生活焕发了灿烂的光芒，重塑了他们的人生。
编者将这篇小说编入“第二种生活”单元，意在引导读者认识文学之于人生的意义、在每位读者的心头播下自觉追求文学的种子。
第二层：正确理解小说，联系导语内涵进行探究，并由此推导出编者的意图。
示例：约翰读诗给萨丽听，诗歌给他们带来了快乐和力量。
支撑他们度过艰辛的岁月，让生活有了温暖和希望。
在萨丽的鼓励下，约翰为爱人写出了一首诗，诗歌让他们的生活更有味道。
编者将这篇小说编入“笫二种生活”单元，意在引导读者认识文学之于人生的意义，在每位读者的心头播下自觉追求文学的种子。
第三层：正确理解小说，联系导语内涵进行探究，但结论有偏差。
示例：约翰读诗给萨丽听，诗歌给他们带来了快乐和力量，支撑他们度过艰辛的岁月，让生活有了温暧和希望。
在萨丽的鼓励下，约翰为爱人写出了一首诗，诗歌让他们的生活更有味道。
编者将这篇小说编入这个单元，意在引导读者认识诗歌能丰富约翰与萨丽的生活。
第四展：只结合小说内容，没有联系导语内涵进行探究。
示例：约翰很爱萨丽，四十年来一直读诗给萨丽听，萨丽生病后，约翰把自己对萨丽的爱写成了一首诗。
编者将这篇小说编入这个单元，希望读者能认识到诗歌对约翰的重要性。