中考语法：代词和限定词的用法归纳
初中英语中考语法：代词和限定词的用法归纳
代词和限定词
Pronoun and Determiner
How our family could turn its back on its own?
我们家族怎么能闹内讧？
Being Human They didn’t want their
own robotic rebellion on their hands.
他们可不想他们自己的机器起来造反。
Battlestar Galactica
代词定义：
代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
限定词定义：
限定词是对名词词组中名词起特指或泛指、定量或不定量等限制作用的一类词。
I本章要点
1.人称代词(如he、them)
2.物主代词和物主限定词(如mine, hers; my, her）
3.反身代词(如ourselves)
4.指示代词和指示限定词(如this, those, such)
5.疑问代词和疑问限定词(如who, what; what, which, whose)。
初三知识点总结代词的用法与替代
初三知识点总结代词的用法与替代代词是语言中的一类词汇，它们可以代替名词或名词短语的作用。
在英语中，代词在句子中扮演着非常重要的角色。
本文将对初三阶段英语学习的代词用法与替代进行全面总结。
一、人称代词人称代词用于代替特定的人或物。
以下是人称代词的用法：1. 主格人称代词：我 - I你 - You他/她/它 - He/She/It我们 - We你们 - You他们/她们/它们 - They主格人称代词可以在句子中作为主语或动词的执行者。
例句：- I am a student.（我是一个学生。
）- You need to study hard.（你需要努力学习。
）- He likes playing soccer.（他喜欢踢足球。
）- We are going to the park.（我们要去公园。
）- They are my friends.（他们是我的朋友。
）2. 宾格人称代词：我 - Me你 - You他/她/它 - Him/Her/It我们 - Us你们 - You他们/她们/它们 - Them宾格人称代词可以在句子中作为动词的直接或间接宾语。
例句：- She invited me to her birthday party.（她邀请我参加她的生日派对。
）- They gave him a gift.（他们给了他一件礼物。
）- Our teacher always encourages us.（我们的老师总是鼓励我们。
）- I saw them at the movie theater.（我在电影院看到了他们。
）3. 形容词性物主代词：我的 - My你的 - Your他/她/它的 - His/Her/Its我们的 - Our你们的 - Your他们/她们/它们的 - Their形容词性物主代词修饰名词，表示某人拥有某物或与某人有关联。
例句：- This is my book.（这是我的书。
）- Your dog is very cute.（你的狗很可爱。
英语语法(03限定词和代词)
冠词(限定词)＋中心词＋of＋名(代)词属格
试译：
1）你的那个看法是片面的、因而是错 误的。
1）That opinion of yours is one-sided and therefore mistaken.
2）学校当局那种强硬态度是我们不能 接受的。
2）The hard-line attitude of the school authority’s is unacceptable to us.
There are different cultures in the world, each having its own features / characteristics.
关于两者：
都不错。／ 都不行。／随便哪个都行。
关于三者及三者以上：
都不错。／ 都不行。／随便哪个都行。
关于两者：
Both are OK.／ Neither (of them) is OK ／Either (one) is OK.
此外，such一词有些特殊，它位在不定 它位在不定 冠词前，却在其他限定词后 却在其他限定词后，并且不跟定冠词联 冠词前 却在其他限定词后 不跟定冠词联 用（为什么？）如：
such a book, all such books, one such book, any such books…
3、不确定数量限定词的问题：中国学生易犯 的错误是： a) 不区分可数与不可数名词的限定； b) 不区分肯定与否定、问句； c) 其他细节。 a) 如：many / much; [a, quite a] few / [a, quite a] little … b) 如：some, any; (Cf. somebody, anybody, something, anything…)
限定词的考点归纳与解题指导
限定词的考点归纳与解题指导一、考点归纳本文的限定词包括冠词、形容词性物主代词、充当定语的指示代词和充当定语的不定代词等。
1. 冠词有a，an，the 等。
2. 形容词性物主代词有my，your ，his ，her，its ，our ，their 等。
3. 充当定语的指示代词有this ，that ，these ，those 等。
4. 充当定语的不定代词有other ，another ，some，any，all ，each，every ，many，much，little ，few ，both ，neither ，either 等。
二、解法指导在语法填空中，若名词前没有上述限定词，尤其是单数可数名词前，很有可能是填限定词。
结构一般是：限定词+形容词+名词。
填哪个限定词，必须视句意和语境而定。
[ 例1] （2009 年广东）Besides ，shopping at this time of the year was not _______ pleasant experience...解析：因experience 作“经历”解，是可数名词，即题中的experience 是单数可数名词，前面没有限定词，应填限定词；句意：此外，在一年当中的这个时候去购物不是“一次”令人愉快的经历。
故填a。
[例2] （2010 年广东）A you ng manwhile traveli ng througha desert ，came across a spring of clear water. _______water was sweet.解析：前面出现过water ，后面再次提到，故应该填定冠词The。
[ 例3] （2011 年广东）We had ______ amazing conversation.解析：单数可数名词conversation 前无限定词，应填限定词；表示“一次”用不定冠词；又因为后面的单词是以元音音素开头，故用an。
代词和限定词2概要
称代词作宾语时, 注意不要忽略代词的宾格变化. 例如:
The class elected two representatives, Tom and
me.
[规则四] 强调句中, 人称代词的形式取决于它
在从句中的成分. 例如:
It was I who saw him.
例题
Tell ____ you like. It makes no difference to me. A.whomever B. whoever C. whichever D. however You’re responsible to _____ is in charge of sales. A. whomever B. however C. whoever D.
The entire squad scattered and went their
separate ways. [规则三] 当存在多个先行词时, 根据就近一致的原 则决定哪个是主要的先行词, 再选择代词与之配 合. 例如: Either the operators or the supervisor will
Anybody would worry if Nazis were after him.
Nobody can be sure how his children will
[规则二] 集体名词作先行词时, 当指一个整体时, 它要求用单数代词与之配合, 如果指整体中的个 体时, 要用复数代词形式. 例如: The troop stopped and made its camp.
have his license suspended.
Neither Sally nor her roommates have
中考介词冠词代词连词的用法总结
中考介词冠词代词连词的用法总结一、介词的用法总结在学习英语语法中，介词是一个重要的语法项目，它常常和名词、代词或动词等搭配使用，表示名词或代词与其他词语之间的关系。
下面我们就来总结一下中考中常见的介词及其用法。
1. in表示在某个范围或时间内，如 in the room（在房间里），in April（在四月）。
2. on表示在某个具体的物体、表面或方向，如 on the table（在桌子上），on the left（在左边）。
3. at表示在某个具体的地点或时间点，如 at home（在家），at 3 o'clock（在3点）。
4. for表示为了某个目的，如 go out for a walk（出去散步）。
5. by表示通过某种手段或交通工具，如 by train（乘火车）。
二、冠词的用法总结冠词是英语中一个比较难点的语法项目，分为定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a/an”。
下面我们来总结一下中考中常见的冠词用法。
1. 定冠词“the”表示特指，如 the sun（太阳）。
2. 不定冠词“a/an”表示泛指，如 a book（一本书）。
三、代词的用法总结代词是用来代替名词的词语，它能够减少重复，使语言更加简洁。
在中考中，代词也是一个重要的语法项目。
下面我们来总结一下中考中常见的代词及其用法。
1. 人称代词主格：I（我）、you（你）、he（他）、she（她）、it（它）、we（我们）、you（你们）、they（他们）。
宾格：me（我）、you（你）、him（他）、her（她）、it （它）、us（我们）、you（你们）、them（他们）。
形容词性：my/mine（我的）、your/yours（你的）、his（他的）、her/hers（她的）、its（它的）、our/ours（我们的）、your/yours（你们的）、their/theirs（他们的）。
2. 物主代词指代名词所有物，如 mine（我的）、yours（你的）、his（他的）、hers（她的）、its（它的）、ours（我们的）、yours（你们的）、theirs（他们的）。
2023年中考英语考点精讲：代词的用法及分类
2023年中考英语考点精讲：代词的用法及分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。
一、人称代词人称代词的用法1）人称代词的主格在句子中只能够作主语。
如：She is the best student in her class. 她在她的班级里是最好的学生。
2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词、介词的宾语或表语。
如：Please give that book to me, Ben! 请把那本书给我，本！3）人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（你，他 / 她，我），即：you, he / she and I复数形式（我们，你们，它 / 他 / 她们），即：we, you and they3.对人称代词进行提问时，通常使用who或whom, 有时也使用what （对it进行提问时）。
但要注意，whom是who的宾格形式，也就是说，只有被提问的人称代词在句子中作宾语或表语时, 才可以使用whom来提问，否则不可以。
但通常情况下who可以代替whom来使用。
如：Who often helps you with your English?Whom do you like best?二、物主代词1）物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用，例如：John had cut his finger；apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.约翰割破了手指，显而易见，他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。
物主代词有形容词性（my，your等）和名词性（mine，yours等）两种，形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的——’s 属格结构，例如：Jack’s cap 意为 The cap is Jack’s.His cap 意为 The cap is his.2）名词性物主代词的句法功能a. 作主语，例如：May I use your pen？Yours works better.我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？你的比我的好用。
英语语法：代词和限定词的用法归纳
中考语法：代词和限定词的用法归纳代词和限定词Pronoun and DeterminerHow our family could turn its back on its own?我们家族怎么能闹内讧？Being HumanThey didn’t want their own robotic rebellion on their hands.他们可不想他们自己的机器起来造反。
Battlestar Galactica代词定义：代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
限定词定义：限定词是对名词词组中名词起特指或泛指、定量或不定量等限制作用的一类词。
I本章要点II代词限定词语法点分述一、人称代词1.用法a.性的一致单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。
b.关于it★小试身手★1)Do you see that good-looking young man? _____ is Professor Du, who comes from the star.2)A teacher should offer_____ students challenging projects.3)I love China very much. _____ is very beautiful.4)I have a pet dog. _____ follows me wherever I go.5)Who is it? –It’s (I/_____).6)_____ illegal to drive without a license.7)_____ no use arguing with him.二、物主代词和物主限定词★小试身手★1)My husband’s father is a doctor. ______(My/Mine) is a lawyer.2)I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of ______. (me)三、反身代词1.形式2.用法★小试身手★填空并判断以下句中反身代词的成分：1)The queen ______attended the meeting.2)I cut ______shaving this morning.3)I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by ______. (her)4)Frank is not quite ______today. (upset or ill)5)Just between ______, he is a selfish man.6)Those who smoke heavily should remind ______ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.A. theirsB. themC. themselvesD. oneself3.中考常考固定搭配连线：1)help oneself to……别客气！2)enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴3)(all) by oneself 随便取，随便吃，随便喝4)say to oneself 自言自语5)teach oneself = learn by oneself 自首6)make yourself at home. 单独地，独自地7)play with oneself 自娱自乐8)turn oneself in 自学9)find oneself 找到自我四、指示代词和指示限定词 1.指近还是指远1)These are new books. (These/Those) are old ones. 2)Life is not easy in the US (these/those) days. 3)Life was not easy in the US (these/those) days.2.指人还是指物指示代词通常指物，但在介绍人或电话交谈时，可以指人。
九年级英语代词用法总结(完整)
九年级英语代词用法总结(完整)一、选择题1．—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.A．mine B．my C．your D．yours 2．Wearing red makes________easy________us to take action.A．it; for B．this; of C．that; for D．it; of3．—Do you know whose books they are on the desk?—I don't know. They' re not ________. Ask Andrew, please.A．mine B．me C．my D．I4．—Today’s Yangtze Evening, please.—There’s only one copy left. Would you like ________?A．they B．them C．it D．one5．Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 6．—Mum, our dolls’ clothes are so dirty.—You may wash them, but be careful to keep ________ clean.A．them B．your C．yours D．theirs7．Se asons in Australia are the opposite of ________. It’s autumn there.A．us B．we C．our D．ours8．—How many classes do you have on Wednesday afternoon?—________. So we can join any club we like.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None9．—Have you prepared ________ for the picnic tomorrow?—-No, except the drinks.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 10．Robots are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything11．It is wrong to copy others’ answ ers. Do homework by ________, boys!A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 12．We’d like to recommend Millie as the Young Star because of ________ effort and kindness. A．our B．ours C．her D．hers13．Alice was very happy to see that the children were enjoying ________.A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves 14．To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.A．was found dead; died; death B．has dead; died; deathC．was found dead; death; dying D．has been dead; dying; died15．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry.A．anything; Something B．something; EverythingC．anything; Nothing D．something; Anything16．—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?—I'm glad to help you.A．it B．this C．one D．that17．I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.A．anybody B．everybody C．nothing D．something 18．It’s known to all that the Chinese are famous for ________ hard work and wisdom. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 19．It’s very convenient ______ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.A．to B．of C．by D．for20．—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.A．none B．either C．nothing D．neither21．The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 22．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A．none B．either C．both D．neither23．— The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen.—I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of tea.A．anybody’s B．everybody’s C．somebody’s D．nobody’s 24．They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to start with.A．it B．that C．one D．each25．We all think ________ comfortable to live in Yancheng. It’s a beautiful and modern city. A．this B．that C．it D．what 26．—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?—No, ________ is a black one.A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; my D．yours; mine 27．— There are more TV series than before.—That’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.A．all B．few C．some D．none28．The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.A．that B．it C．this D．him29．I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby.A．no one B．nothing C．none D．neither30．The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!A．it B．its C．they D．them31．The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.A．it B．itself C．its D．it’s32．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A．both B．none C．either D．neither33．The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.A．this B．that C．it D．one 34．—David, I have ________ to tell you.—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A．something important B．anything important C．important something D．important anything35．— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.A．one B．it C．this D．that36．—He was the strong silent type.—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself37．—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 38．We found ________ easy to finish the task by working as a team.A．it’s B．that C．this D．it 39．—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?—No. ________is on the table.A．I. B．me C．my D．mine40．Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.A．none B．nothing C．no one D．neither【参考答案】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——杰克，你又把外套忘在操场上了？——它不是我的。
中考语法：代词和限定词的用法归纳
中考语法：代词和限定词的⽤法归纳代词和限定词Pronoun and DeterminerHow our family could turn its back on its own?我们家族怎么能闹内讧？Being Human They didn’t want their own robotic rebellion on their hands.他们可不想他们⾃⼰的机器起来造反。
Battlestar Galactica●代词定义：代词是代替名词的⼀种词类。
⼤多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
●限定词定义：限定词是对名词词组中名词起特指或泛指、定量或不定量等限制作⽤的⼀类词。
I本章要点II代词限定词语法点分述⼀、⼈称代词1.⽤法a.性的⼀致单数第三⼈称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使⽤决定于所指对象的⾃然性别。
b.关于it★⼩试⾝⼿★1)Do you see that good-looking young man? _____ is Professor Du, who comes from the star.2) A teacher should offer_____ students challenging projects.3)I love China very much. _____ is very beautiful.4)I have a pet dog. _____ follows me wherever I go.5)Who is it? –It’s (I/_____).6)_____ illegal to drive without a license.7)_____ no use arguing with him.⼆、物主代词和物主限定词★⼩试⾝⼿★1)My husband’s father is a doctor. ______(My/Mine) is a lawyer.2)I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of ______. (me)三、反⾝代词1.形式2.⽤法★⼩试⾝⼿★填空并判断以下句中反⾝代词的成分：1)The queen ______attended the meeting.2)I cut ______shaving this morning.3)I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by ______. (her)4)Frank is not quite ______today. (upset or ill)5)Just between ______, he is a selfish man.6)Those who smoke heavily should remind ______ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.A. theirsB. themC. themselvesD. oneself3.中考常考固定搭配连线：1)help oneself to……别客⽓！2)enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得⾼兴3)(all) by oneself 随便取，随便吃，随便喝4)say to oneself ⾃⾔⾃语5)teach oneself = learn by oneself ⾃⾸6)make yourself at home. 单独地，独⾃地7)play with oneself ⾃娱⾃乐8)turn oneself in ⾃学9)find oneself 找到⾃我四、指⽰代词和指⽰限定词1.指近还是指远1)These are new books. (These/Those)are old ones.2)Life is not easy in the US (these/those) days.3)Life was not easy in the US (these/those) days.2.指⼈还是指物指⽰代词通常指物，但在介绍⼈或电话交谈时，可以指⼈。
限定词和代词
Grammar06-7-8-9 代词和限定词0代词和限定词的学习要点：0代词和限定词的区别0代词：在句中既能当名词用，也能当形容词用，即，能作主语，宾语和定语；0限定词：在句中使用是有限制的，不能单独存在，只能充当形容词用，作定语，修饰名词。
0注意：有些词有双重身份，既是代词，也是限定词0Form 1. 代词和限定词的种类0代词和限定词的种类例词1 人称代词personal pronoun (pron.)人称代词的主格形式I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they人称代词的宾格形式me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them2 物主代词possessive pron.名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs3 物主限定词possessive determiner形容词性物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their4 反身代词self pron. myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself,ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself5 相互代词reciprocal pron. each other, one anther6 指示代词demonstrative pron. this, that, these, those, such7 指示限定词demonstrative determiner this, that, these, those, such8 疑问代词interrogative pron. who, whom, whose, what, which9 关系代词relative pron. who, whom, whose, which, that, as10 不定代词indefinite pron. 既可修饰可数名词，也可以不可数名词some, any, no, all, half, enough, other;more, most, none;一般修饰可数名词many, many a, few, a few, fewer, several;every, each;one, either, neither, both;another;the former, the later;一般修饰不可数名词much, little, a little, less, least;复合词不定代词(一般用动词单数)somebody, someone, something;anybody, anyone, anything;nobody, no one, nothing;11不定限定词indefinite determiner(可用作定语修饰名词)both, all, any, each, every, one, no, none;other, another, either, neither, many, some, few, a few; much, little, a little;the former, the later12 名词的属格Tom‘s, Today‘s13 冠词定冠词the不定冠词a, an零冠词不用冠词基数词two, eight, hundred, thousand;two hundred and thirty seven;14数词序数词second, eightieth, hundredth, thousandthtwenty-third分数one third, three fourths, two fifths2¾ (two and three fourths)小数点0.3 (zero point three); 0.04 (o point o four);5.47 (five point four seven / five point fortyseven)倍数 5 timesForm 2: 表示不确定的人或物的不定代词和不定限定词：0全部“一”部分否定复数单数―一个‖“另一个”确定非确定用于两者both each one the other one either neither用于三者，及以上all eacheveryone another some any nonenoForm 3: Such 的用法(难点)0such在句中的位置例句1 such 修饰单数名词时，在不定冠词前He‘s such a man. 他就是这么一个人。
【初三英语】代词的用法
知识梳理知识点1：代词一、代词的分类（九类）：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。
[说明]大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。
二、代词的用法（一）人称代词1、代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格：He has great concern for them. 他很关心他们。
She gave the books to you and me. 这些书是她送给你和我的。
2、人称代词作表语时，用宾格时较多，特别是在口语中。
Who is knocking at the door？－It’s me./ —Me. 谁敲门？－是我。
If I were her, I would take the advice. 我要是她就接收这个意见。
3、在强调句中常用主格：It was he who did it.It is she who wants it.4、在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。
He is more intelligent than her.He is taller than I am.5、在使用人称代词时还应注意以下几点：① we, you两词有时可用来泛指一般人：We (you) have to be cautious under such circumstances.在这样的情况下大家应特别小心。
We (You) should keep calm even when we (you) are in danger.即使危急时刻也要保持冷静。
②They也可用来泛指某一些人：They don’t allow us to smoke here. 这儿不让抽烟。
（They代表谁不清楚）③she可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等：I think England will do what she promised to do. 我想英国会履行她的诺言。
初中英语中考语法：代词和限定词的用法归纳
代词和限定词Pronoun and DeterminerHow our family could turn its back on its own?我们家族怎么能闹内讧？Being Human They didn’t want their own robotic rebellion on their hands.他们可不想他们自己的机器起来造反。
Battlestar Galactica●代词定义：代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
●限定词定义：限定词是对名词词组中名词起特指或泛指、定量或不定量等限制作用的一类词。
I本章要点II代词限定词语法点分述一、人称代词1.用法a.性的一致单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。
b.关于it★小试身手★1)Do you see that good-looking young man? _____ is Professor Du, who comes from the star.2) A teacher should offer_____ students challenging projects.3)I love China very much. _____ is very beautiful.4)I have a pet dog. _____ follows me wherever I go.5)Who is it? –It’s (I/_____).6)_____ illegal to drive without a license.7)_____ no use arguing with him.二、物主代词和物主限定词★小试身手★1)My husband’s father is a doctor. ______(My/Mine) is a lawyer.2)I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of ______. (me)三、反身代词1.形式2.用法★小试身手★填空并判断以下句中反身代词的成分：1)The queen ______attended the meeting.2)I cut ______shaving this morning.3)I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by ______. (her)4)Frank is not quite ______today. (upset or ill)5)Just between ______, he is a selfish man.6)Those who smoke heavily should remind ______ of health, the bad smell and the feelings ofother people.A. theirsB. themC. themselvesD. oneself3.中考常考固定搭配连线：1)help oneself to……别客气！2)enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴3)(all) by oneself 随便取，随便吃，随便喝4)say to oneself 自言自语5)teach oneself = learn by oneself 自首6)make yourself at home. 单独地，独自地7)play with oneself 自娱自乐8)turn oneself in 自学9)find oneself 找到自我四、指示代词和指示限定词1.指近还是指远1)These are new books. (These/Those)are old ones.2)Life is not easy in the US (these/those) days.3)Life was not easy in the US (these/those) days.2.指人还是指物指示代词通常指物，但在介绍人或电话交谈时，可以指人。
中考英语语法学习之代词的用法讲义
2024年初中英语语法学习之代词的用法一、形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别1.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。
2.形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的's属格结构，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
3.如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词。
4.与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。
5.形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，用时必须后面加名词。
如：my book , her bag ...名词性物主代词只能单独使用，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语。
名词性物主代词等于形容词性物主代词加名词。
如： This is my book .可以写成：This book is mine . (mine = my book )物主代词：表示所有关系的代词是物主代词。
它分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，两者的关系是：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
物主代词形容词性和名词性的区别二、什么是形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词是物主代词的一种(另一种为名词性物主代词)，置于名词前，起修饰作用，表示某人的。
形容词性物主代词有：my(我的)，your(你的、你们的)，our(我们的)，his(他的)，her(她的)，its(它的)，their(他们的)。
形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，经常放在名词前面作定语，表明该名词所表示的人或物是"谁的"或... belongs to sb。
三、什么是名词性物主代词名词性物主代词是在物体已经指出的情况下用来代替已知物体的物主代词，后面不需要加上已知名词。
名词性物主代词(nominal possessive pronoun)：单数形式：mine(我的什么东西)，yours(你的什么东西)，his /hers /its(他的什么东西、她的什么东西、它的xx)，Ben‘s(本的什么东西)。
初三的英语语法知识点总结归纳
初三的英语语法知识点总结归纳英语作为一门重要的学科，语法是其基础和核心内容。
在初三阶段，学生需要全面掌握英语语法知识，以便正确运用语言表达自己的思想和理解他人的意思。
本文将对初三英语语法知识点进行总结归纳，帮助同学们快速复习和强化记忆。
一、词类与词性1. 名词（Noun）：表示人、物、地点、抽象概念等。
2. 代词（Pronoun）：代替名词，分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。
3. 形容词（Adjective）：修饰名词或代词，描述属性或特征。
4. 副词（Adverb）：修饰动词、形容词和其他副词，表示程度、方式、时间等。
5. 动词（Verb）：表示动作、状态或存在。
6. 介词（Preposition）：表示位置、方向、时间、关系等。
7. 连词（Conjunction）：连接词语、短语、从句等。
8. 冠词（Article）：限定名词的用法，分为不定冠词（a/an）和定冠词（the）。
二、句子结构与语法规则1. 陈述句（Declarative Sentence）：陈述一个事实或观点，语序为主语+谓语+宾语/补语。
2. 疑问句（Interrogative Sentence）：用于提问，语序为助动词/特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语/补语。
3. 祈使句（Imperative Sentence）：表达命令、请求、建议等，语序为谓语+宾语/补语。
4. 感叹句（Exclamatory Sentence）：表达强烈的感情或意见，语序为"What/how+adj./adv.!"。
5. 主谓一致：主语与谓语之间在人称、数上保持一致。
6. 定语从句（Adjective Clause）：用来修饰名词或代词的从句，引导词有关系代词和关系副词。
7. 状语从句（Adverbial Clause）：修饰动词、形容词和副词的从句，包括时间、地点、条件、原因等。
三、时态与语态1. 一般现在时（Simple Present）：表示经常性、习惯性或普遍真理，动词原形。
中考语法：代词和限定词的用法归纳
代词和限定词Pronoun and DeterminerHow our family could turn its back on its own?我们家族怎么能闹内讧？Being Human They didn’t want their own robotic rebellion on their hands.他们可不想他们自己的机器起来造反。
Battlestar Galactica●代词定义：代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
●限定词定义：限定词是对名词词组中名词起特指或泛指、定量或不定量等限制作用的一类词。
I本章要点II代词限定词语法点分述一、人称代词1.用法a.性的一致单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。
b.关于it★小试身手★1)Do you see that good-looking young man? _____ is Professor Du, who comes from the star.2) A teacher should offer_____ students challenging projects.3)I love China very much. _____ is very beautiful.4)I have a pet dog. _____ follows me wherever I go.5)Who is it? –It’s (I/_____).6)_____ illegal to drive without a license.7)_____ no use arguing with him.二、物主代词和物主限定词★小试身手★1)My husband’s father is a doctor. ______(My/Mine) is a lawyer.2)I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of ______. (me)三、反身代词1.形式2.用法★小试身手★填空并判断以下句中反身代词的成分：1)The queen ______attended the meeting.2)I cut ______shaving this morning.3)I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by ______. (her)4)Frank is not quite ______today. (upset or ill)5)Just between ______, he is a selfish man.6)Those who smoke heavily should remind ______ of health, the bad smell and the feelings ofother people.A. theirsB. themC. themselvesD. oneself3.中考常考固定搭配连线：1)help oneself to……别客气！2)enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴3)(all) by oneself 随便取，随便吃，随便喝4)say to oneself 自言自语5)teach oneself = learn by oneself 自首6)make yourself at home. 单独地，独自地7)play with oneself 自娱自乐8)turn oneself in 自学9)find oneself 找到自我四、指示代词和指示限定词1.指近还是指远1)These are new books. (These/Those)are old ones.2)Life is not easy in the US (these/those) days.3)Life was not easy in the US (these/those) days.2.指人还是指物指示代词通常指物，但在介绍人或电话交谈时，可以指人。
语法考点解析(代词数词限定词)
年月日和时间
1．年份用基数词表达，分两位一读，年份前用介词in。例如： 1999 nineteen ninety-nine 2001 two thousand and one 2．月份的第一个字母要大写，有些月份名称有缩写形式。例如： January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August， September, October, November, December 3．年、月、日同时表达时，一般应先写月、日、后写年。如： 在2001年5月4日：on May 4 th, 2001。 4． in+定冠词the+数词的复数形式，表示年代。 20世纪90年代：nineteen nineties； in the 1990s或1990’s 5．时间表达法：时间可用顺读法或倒读法两种方式表达。例如： 5：00 at five (o’clock) 6：18 six eighteen或 eighteen past six 12：15 twelve fifteen 或fifteen (a quarter) past twelve 4：30 four thirty或 half past four 6：45 six forty-five a quarter to seven
8、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不用冠词：
9、当“bike, car, bus, train, boat, ship, plane”等与“by”连用，表示一种交通 手段时，不用冠词，但当这些名词特指某一交通工具时，则要与冠词连用：
After the school the girl returned home on the 9:30 train.
What color is your car？
中考必备代词的用法
反身代词
• 反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。它 的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使 施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。 • 反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指 关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致。
• 简单地说，表示某人自己的代词就叫做 "反身代词"。
2.反身代词有以下常见搭配 enjoy oneself = have a good time by oneself = alone help oneself to… learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. 注意：oneself 有单复数之分 * I enjoy myself. * Children, help yourselves to some fish.
Revision of Junior English
初三英语复习
Pronouns
代 词
代词的分类
人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 不定代词 指示代词 疑问代词
Personal Pronouns Possessive Pronouns
Self Pronouns
Indefinite Pronouns
Demonstrative Pronouns
今天的天气怎么样？- 有风。 * It’s about five minutes’ walk from home to school.
从家到学校的路程大约5分钟。
5.it作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等 * What’ the weather like today? – It’s windy. 今天的天气怎么样？- 有风。 * It’s about five minutes’ walk from home to school.
中考英语专项复习-代词
代词一．意义：代词是英语中较难掌握的一种词类。
1.限定词作为一种语言现象，也是一个较复杂的问题。
虽然在中学阶段就基本上学完了全部代词和限定词，但在中考、高考、专升本、托业等各类英语考试中，代词和限定词仍然是使应试者头痛的问题之一。
因为它们不仅使用频率高，而且种类多、用法复杂。
2.限定词：是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类。
名词词组除有词汇意义外，还有其所指意义，是特指还是类指（即泛指一类人或物〕；是有确定的数量，还是没有确定的数量。
能在名词词组中表示这种所指意义的词类就是限定词。
1、冠词：（article）①定冠词②不定冠词③零冠词2、形容词性的物主代词限定词my,your,his,her,our,your,their,its.①名词John's,my friend's.②指示限定词this,that,these,those,such.③关系限定词whose,which.④疑问限定词what,which,whose.⑤不定限定词no,some,any,each,every,enough,either,neither,all,both,half,several, many,much,(a) few,(a) little,other,another.3、数词（numeral）①基数词②序数词③倍数词④分数词4、量词（QUANTIFIER)a lot of ,lots of, plenty of, a great dealof, a good deal of,a large amountof, a small amount of ,a quantity of,a great number of, a good number of等。
二．代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词。
1.英语有下列几种代词：1)人称代词(personal pronoun)a)主格：I，he，she，it，we，you，they.b)宾格：me，him，her，it，us，you，them.2)物主代词(possessive pronoun)：a)形容词性物主代词：my，his，her，its；our，your，their.b)名词性物主代词：mine，his，hers，its，ours，yours，theirs.3)自身代词(self-pronoun)：myself，yourself，himself，herself，itself，ourselves，yourselves，themselves，oneself.4)相互代词(reciprocal pronoun)：each other，one another.5)指示代词(demonstrative pronoun)：this，that，these，those，such，same.6)疑问代词(interrogative pronoun)：who，whom，whose，which，what.7)关系代词(relative pronoun)：who，whom，whose，which，that.8)不定代词(indefinite pronoun)：ome，something，somebody，someone，any，anything，anybody，anyone，no，nothing，nobody，no one，every，everything，everybody，everyone，each，much，many，little，a little，few，a few，other，another，all，none，one，both，either，neither.一．人称代词：①人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
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中考语法：代词和限定词的用法归纳代词和限定词Pronoun and DeterminerHow our family could turn its back on its own?我们家族怎么能闹内讧？Being HumanThey didn’t want their own robotic rebellion on their hands.他们可不想他们自己的机器起来造反。
Battlestar Galactica代词定义：代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
限定词定义：限定词是对名词词组中名词起特指或泛指、定量或不定量等限制作用的一类词。
I本章要点II代词限定词语法点分述一、人称代词1.用法a.性的一致单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。
b.关于it★小试身手★1)Do you see that good-looking young man? _____ is Professor Du, who comes from the star.2)A teacher should offer_____ students challenging projects.3)I love China very much. _____ is very beautiful.4)I have a pet dog. _____ follows me wherever I go.5)Who is it? –It’s (I/_____).6)_____ illegal to drive without a license.7)_____ no use arguing with him.二、物主代词和物主限定词★小试身手★1)My husband’s father is a doctor. ______(My/Mine) is a lawyer.2)I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of ______. (me)三、反身代词1.形式2.用法★小试身手★填空并判断以下句中反身代词的成分：1)The queen ______attended the meeting.2)I cut ______shaving this morning.3)I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by ______. (her)4)Frank is not quite ______today. (upset or ill)5)Just between ______, he is a selfish man.6)Those who smoke heavily should remind ______ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.A. theirsB. themC. themselvesD. oneself3.中考常考固定搭配连线：1)help oneself to……别客气！2)enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴3)(all) by oneself 随便取，随便吃，随便喝4)say to oneself 自言自语5)teach oneself = learn by oneself 自首6)make yourself at home. 单独地，独自地7)play with oneself 自娱自乐8)turn oneself in 自学9)find oneself 找到自我四、指示代词和指示限定词 1.指近还是指远1)These are new books. (These/Those) are old ones. 2)Life is not easy in the US (these/those) days. 3)Life was not easy in the US (these/those) days.2.指人还是指物指示代词通常指物，但在介绍人或电话交谈时，可以指人。
1)______is my sister Mandy. ______are my cousins Joe and Tom. 2)Who is ______speaking?♥Attention ♥指示限定词既可指人也可指物。
3.指上文还是指下文1)M any students were absent this morning. ______made the teacher very angry. 2)Let me tell you ______. No one has ever beaten me at chess.3)My friend has promised to do it, but ______ doesn’t mean he can do it well.4.that/those 作替代词：that=the one; those=the ones1)The climate of Russia is not as mild as ______of France.2)The lives of animals are in many ways like ______of human beings.5.such作为代词可作单数或复数，such也可做限定词。
Please send us your latest samples if such are available.Such was the way he spoke to me.★小试身手★选词填空：such a, such an, such1)The house was so untidy. I’ve never seen ______ mess.2)______ questions shouldn't be asked on ______occasion (场合).3)My trip in Kenya is ______ interesting experience that I want to share it with my friends.4)Every ______ possibility must be considered.5)One ______ dictionary is enough for me.6)I hate to live in a place with ______ unpleasant weather.7)Now my job has become ______ burden（负担）that I don't want to do it any more.五、疑问代词和疑问限定词★区分用法★1.疑问限定词：1)______ car is this?2)______ countries are you going to visit?2.疑问代词what还可用于简短提问。
1)______ about doing some shopping this afternoon?2)______ about this size? Does it fit you?3)______we fail to raise the fund?六、关系代词和关系限定词♥Attention♥1)关系代词（that, who, whom, which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语等成分。
2)关系限定词（whose, which）相当于形容词，在句中起到定语的作用。
★小试身手★1)The student ______ got the prize was from Shanghai.2)The building the roof of ______ we see is China Construction Bank.3)The man ______ son lent you the money is my friend.4)Tomorrow morning the flight may be delayed by a heavy fog, in ______ case we will have to go by train if we don’t want to miss the meeting.七、不定代词和不定限定词1.难点一：All of us have to attend the meeting. （all of +人称代词）All the students would like to go camping. （all+名词）All of the family members are music lovers. （all of +the+名词）2.难点二：a.Some -合成词是“肯定词”，通常用于肯定陈述句以及期待肯定回答的疑问句。
1)I can’t connect my computer t o the Internet. There must be ____ wrong with it.A.somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing2)Would you like ______ to eat?b. Any-合成词是“非肯定词”，常用于否定句和疑问句。
1)I have hardly ______ to eat today.2)Is there ______ wrong?3.难点三：Every-合成词是肯定词，通常用于肯定句；而No-合成词是否定词，通常构成否定句。
1)______ knows what they have to do, don’t they?2)______ is left undone for the party.八、几组不定代词的用法1.every, each★小试身手★1)On ______ side of the street there are shops and restaurants. (街道只有两边)2)On ______ side of the square there are tall buildings. (广场是多边的)3)______ of them is from Australia.4)I gave the boys two cakes______.5)I go abroad to visit fashion shows ______two months.2.either, neither★小试身手★1)______ course is open to you. （两门课中选一门）2)______ course is open to you. （多门课中选一门）3)There are tall buildings on ______ side of the Huangpu River. （浦江两岸高楼林立）4)There are tall buildings on ______ sides of Huangpu River.5)They offered me two jobs, but I accepted ______ of them.6)They offered me several jobs, but I accepted ______ of them.3.little, (a) few♥Attention♥a few和a little带有肯定含义，few和little带有否定含义。