初三译林版英语重点语法

初三译林版英语重点语

法

Document number【AA80KGB-AA98YT-AAT8CB-2A6UT-A18GG】

1. 时间状语从句

1.连词：when, as, while, before, after, since,till, until, as

soon as。

2.主将从现，主情从现，主祈从先现

3. till或until “一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。

not…until “直到……才……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。

2. 条件状语从句

1.if，unless除非，如果不(=if…not)

2.在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来（即主将从

现）。

3. 原因状语从句

1.because，since， as引导。

2.Because和so不能出现在一个句子里。

4. 结果状语从句

1.so…that, such…that, so that引导。

2.So+adj+that, such+n+that

5. 目的状语从句

1.so that, in order that引导。

6. 让步状语从句

1.让步状语从句通常由although，though，even if , even though引导

Although和but不能出现在同一个句子里。

2. --- Li Lin, is it OK for you to go to your grandpa's house alone? --- No problem. I ? you as soon as I ? there.

A. call; get

B. call; will get

C. will call; get

D. will call; will get

3. The ice cream is ? delicious ? I want to eat a second one.

A. too; to

B.such; that

C. so; that

D. very; that

4. The teacher speaks very loudly ? all the students can hear her.

A. so that

B. because

C. since

D.In order to

6. Father won't allow me to play outside ? I wash up the dishes.

A. if not

B. if

C. unless

D. because

5. Jerry ? realize the importance of English ? he found a job.

A. won't;

before B. didn't;

until

C. will;

before

D. did; until

2. You must hand in your paper as soon as you ? it.

A. will finish

B. finishes

C. finish

D. finished

(一)原级的用法

1、as+形容词/副词原级+as（与…一样） =the same….as

2、not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as

= less+形容词/副词的原级+ than (A 不如B…)

（二）比较级的用法

1、than 两者（人/物）进行比较

比较级+than

2、or 句式：特殊疑问句，A or B

如：Who is youner, Lucy or Lily?

3、修饰比较级的词：

a lot, much, far …得多 a little, a bit…一点儿 even 甚至

still 仍然

4、of the two 比较级前要加the

用the + 比较级+ of the two (the twins/parents) 两者中较……的一个。

Tina is the taller of the twins.

5、比较级+and+比较级“越来越…”

better and better 越来越好 more and more beautiful

6、 the +比较级，the+ 比较级“越…，越…”

如 The more, the better.越多越好。

7、any (范围外)/ any other(范围内)

①Shanghai is bigger than ________ city in China.上海比中国的

任何一个城市都要大。

②Shanghai is bigger than ______ city in Japanese.上海比日本

的任何一个城市都要大。

8、not …any more=no more不再(次数的不再重复)

not …any longer=no longer不再（时间的不再延长）

（三）最高级的用法

1. of /in 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级

Tom is the tallest (boy) in his class. 汤姆是他班上最高的男生。

2. or which/who 引导的选择疑问句有三者相比，也可用最高级。

①Which is the biggest,the sun, the earth or the moon?太阳、地球、月亮，哪个最大

3. one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一

句式：one of +the + 形容词的最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”