高三英语被动语态专题复习
高考被动语态(完整版)
高考被动语态(完整版)一、单项选择被动语态1．Please don’t stand up in class until you ______.A．were told to B．are toldC．are told to D．were told【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查省略句。
句意：直到有人叫你站起来，你才可以在课堂上站起来。
在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。
分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时。
故C选项正确。
【点睛】to代替不定式在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。
to代替不定式，常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid, prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try，tell等动词连用。
注意：如果不定式中含有be, have,或have been，一般要保留be, have或have been。
本句还原为：Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to stand up。
省略句为：Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to 。
故C选项正确。
2． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A．confirmed B．had been confirmedC．was confirmed D．have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。
高考英语被动语态用法总结(完整)
to代替不定式
在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。to代替不定式，常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid, prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try，tell等动词连用。
高考英语被动语态用法总结(完整)
一、单项选择被动语态
1．Please don’t stand up in class until you ______.
A．were told toB．are told
C．are told toD．were told
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查省略句。句意：直到有人叫你站起来，你才可以在课堂上站起来。在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时。故C选项正确。
2．A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.
A．confirmedB．had been confirmed
C．was confirmedD．have confirmed
A．has discovered B．has been discБайду номын сангаасvered
C．had discovered D．had been discovered
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题07 被动语态——考试必备考点归纳与测试(通用版)
必过07 被动语态距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
考点一被动语态的构成(以do为例)考点二被动语态的用法1.不知道谁是动作的执行者,或没有必要指明谁是动作的执行者。
—The window is dirty.——窗户脏了。
—I know.It hasn’t been cleaned for weeks.——我知道。
好几周没擦了。
2.需要强调或突出动作的承受者或事件本身。
All the employees except the manager are encouraged to work online at home.除了经理以外,所有的雇员都被鼓励在家网上办公。
特别提示“get+过去分词”也可以表示被动,此结构比较口语化。
She got married last week.她上周结婚了。
The patient got treated once a week.那位病人一周得到一次治疗。
高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)含解析
A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选B。
9．The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more.
A．was broken into; is belonged to B．broke into; is belonged to
C．broke into; belonging to D．was broken into; belongs to
A．were savedB．was saved
C．have savedD．has been saved
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词时态和语态。句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。
【名师点拨】
quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；quantities of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；a quantity of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。rge quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里；A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费；2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们；Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。
高三英语基础知识复习——被动语态知识精讲
高三英语基础知识复习——被动语态【本讲主要内容】英语基础知识复习——被动语态【知识总结归纳】英语动词有主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
1. 被动语态的构成：被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。
助动词有人称，数和时态的变化。
掌the smoke.His work was stopped by the loud noise outside.The water in the pot is being turned into vapor.The cup had at last been returned to the professor.By the end of this year, about 1,000 cars will be have been produced.被动语态用于不知道动作的执行者，或没有必要说出动作的执行者，有时出于礼貌不便说出动作的执行者，或者强调动作的承受者等场合。
The room hasn’t been used for ten years.You are invited to give a speech in the meeting.2. 学习被动语态时宜注意的要点1)注意下列各种被动语态结构：(1)带情态动词的被动句The clothes must be taken away from the heat of fire.衣服必须从炉火边拿走。
Sugar can be changed into starch.糖能被变成淀粉She brought me into touch with everything that could be reached or felt 她让我接触一切可以摸到或感觉到的东西。
(2)含短语动词的被动语态注意短语动词中的介词或副词等不可丢掉。
如：In the eye of law，slavery was done away with in America．从法律的观点来看，奴隶制在美国被废除了。
(英语)高三英语被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析
C．developed D．contained
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。elect选举；develop发展；contain包含，控制。故选B。
A．has been doneB．will have been done
C．will be doneD．had been done
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态及语态。句意：据报道，直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后，中国才会买进欧盟债务，含有not ..until的状语从句，主句一般将来，从句表示已经做过研究之后，所以用完成时表示，研究与做之间又是被动关系，由此综合两者，A正确。
— Yes, of course. He _____ to.
A．has been encouraging B．had been encouraged
C．has been encouraged D．was to be encouraged
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——他决定参加比赛吗？——是的，当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。
14．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.
A．is washing awayB．is being washed away
C．are washing awayD．are being washed away
高考英语专题复习被动语态课件
mother for his birthday.
3 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变 为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中 的主语，其余不动。
into the building.
5 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如 “动词+介词”，“动词+副词”等，也 可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一 个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词 也不能省略。
The meeting is to be put off till Friday.
6.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词 Uncle Wang is mending my bike now. My bike is being repaired by Tom now. They are planting trees over there.
4.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 A new hospital will be built in our city. Many more trees will be planted next y情态动 词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 Young trees must be watered often. Your mistakes should be corrected right now. The door may be locked inside.
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 The new shop was built last year. Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.
2020年高考英语复习 被动语态
高考英语复习被动语态【壹】为什么会有被动语态？LH hit DG.DG was hit (by LH). DGwas hit.当不知道或不强调动作发出者的时候，使用被动语态。
基本长相：be done【贰】谓语动词长相构成大盘点注：另见文档。
【叁】各种时态下的被动语态一、一般现在时am/is/are + donePeople know the Great Wall all over the world. （原句中有宾语，才能变成被动）→ The Great Wall all over the world.答案：is known二、一般过去时Lu Xun wrote the book.→ The b ook by Lu Xun.答案：was written三、一般将来时He will give a talk (on Chinese history) (next week).→ A talk on Chinese h istory by him next week.答案：will be given四、过去将来时They were going to sell the cow the next day.→ The cow the next day.答案：was going to be soldwas/were going to be done五、现在进行时They are watering the flowers.→ The flowers by them.答案：are being watered六、过去进行时He said he was repairing the shoes.→ He said the shoes .答案：were being repaired七、现在完成时He has cut down the tree.→ The tree down.答案：has been cut八、过去完成时They had found the lost boy before midnight.→ The lost boy before midnight.答案：had been found九、将来完成时Mother will have set the table by the time we come back.→ The table will by the time we come back.答案：have been set十、过去将来完成时He said he would have finished the job by then.→ He said the job by then.答案：would have been finished【四】被动语态的特殊结构形式一、带情态动词的被动结构，其形式为：情态动词+be+过去分词You can finish the work tomorrow.The work tomorrow.答案：can be finished二、含有双宾语的句子变为被动语态（原句子中有宾语）小辉辉给了向迪好多钱。
专题7.被动语态知识梳理与精练
Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.成功是，你即使跨过一个又一个失败，但也没有失去热情。
被动语态一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。
在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。
二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。
2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。
3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。
Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。
三．不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是河北中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
时态被动语态例句一般现在时am/is/are+done The classroom is cleaned by us.一般过去时was/were+done The kite was made by him.一般将来时will/shall+be done Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.2.其他时态的被动语态时态被动语态例句现在完成时 have/has+been done The work has been finished by Jim.过去完成时had+been done The work had been finished by Jim by last week. 现在进行时am/is/are+beingdoneThe flowers are being watered by her.过去进行时was/were+beingdoneA letter was being written by her.过去将来时would/be goingto+bedoneHe said a kite would be made by him.3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。
高考英语语法核心考点专项复习07 被动语态(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
高考英语语法核心考点专项复习07：被动语态被动语态属于动词的知识点，考察谓语动词的结构，也是高考的必考点。
本专题主要是从被动语态的意义、结构、怎样变被动语态、做题结构、难点和考点来进展讲解，并配以习题练习。
动词的语态反映主语与谓语动词之间的一种关系。
动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
当句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者时，谓语动词用主动语态；当句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者时，谓语动词用被动语态。
在主动语态中，句子通过谓语动词的不同形式表现出不同的时态形式；被动语态由“助动词be ＋过去分词〞构成，不同的时态通过 be 的不同形式表现。
其被动语态构成方法与普通的与物动词的被动语态的构成方法一样。
一、被动语态的根本结构为：be+done二、被动语态结构各种时态的主动、被动语态的结构如下表〔以动词do为例〕：三、被动语态的用法英语中，大多数情况下用主动语态比拟简练、有力。
但是，被动语态也有其特殊的用途，它也是表达思想、描述事物的需要。
人们通常在如下情况下使用被动语态：A. 不知道或不必说出动作的执行者How is this word pronounced 这个单词怎么发音？Scientists say that work is done whenever a force moves. 科学家们说，力移动时就做了功。
A greater number of magic English books will be published next year. 明年将有更多的魔法英语书出版。
After war, everything had been destroyed. 战争完毕后，一切都被毁坏了。
B. 强调动作的承受者If you break the school rules, you will be punished. 如果你违反校规，你将受到惩罚。
〔强调you〕A new Hope School will be opened in our village. 我们家乡将开办一所新的希望学校。
高三英语被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析
高三英语被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择被动语态1．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated onB．were; must be operated onC．be; was operated onD．was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。
句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。
insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。
考点 : 考查insist的用法2．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A．have told; wash B．have been told; washC．was told; washed D．have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。
根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。
可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。
他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。
选B。
3．Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.A．was just struck B．were just struckC．would just be struck D．had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。
高考英语语法复习-语态(被动语态)
被动语态
概述：
高考中，被动语态的考察通常是跟时态紧密结合的。
考生需要在透彻理解被动语态含义的基础上，注意其与各种时态的结合。
、
知识点梳理：
I 语态含义：语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明句中主语和谓语动词的关系的。
1）主语——谓语动词主语是谓语动词的发出者主动语态
2）主语——谓语动词主语是谓语动词的承受者被动语态
II 被动语态的构成Be + done
<注> 在使用中，还有一种形式：get + done。
两者的区别（get更强调行为的过程，be 侧重说明一种状态）例：My little brother got scolded. 我的小弟弟受到了训斥。
The twins were caught in the rain. 这对双胞胎淋了雨。
<注> 一般都是用by来引出动作的实施者（主动语态的主语）。
但有时，也会使用with，强调手段，方式，工具例：The cat was killed by a heavy stone. 猫被（掉下来的）大石头砸死了。
The cat was killed with a heavy stone. 猫被（人用）大石头砸死了。
VI 被动语态的时态问题
VII 被动语态的注意事项
1.与情态动词的连用情态动词+be done
You might be asked to speak at the meeting.
These books may be appreciated better by older children.
3.主动表被动的情况。
高考英语总复习被动语态专项讲解及练习
邑天下教育内部资料---百思课教育工场鉥心奉献——被动语态语态也是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的关系。
英语有两种语态：主动语态(active voice) 和被动语态(passive voice)。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态是由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，如果有必要强调动作的执行者，动作执行者可以由介词by引出的短语表示。
助动词be随主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。
A. 十种常见时态的被动语态1 一般现在时主动语态：do被动语态：am/is/are doneWe clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。
The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。
2. 一般过去时主动语态：did被动语态：was/were doneWe cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。
3. 一般将来时主动语态：will/shall do被动语态：will/shall be doneWe will clean the classroom soon. 我们很快要打扫教室。
The classroom will be cleaned soon. 教室很快要被打扫了。
4. 一般过去将来时主动语态：would do被动语态：would be doneWe told him that we would clean the classroom soon. 我们告诉他我们马上就打扫教室。
We told him that the classroom would be cleaned soon. 我们告诉他教室很快就会被打扫的。
被动语态讲义-高三英语语法一轮复习考点
2024届高三英语高考一轮复习语法考点被动语态（讲义）高三英语教研室整理1）什么是被动语态英语中的被动语态是相对主动语态而言的，它提供了另一种表达方式，相当于汉语中的“被”字句。
当主语是谓语的执行者时，谓语用主动语态。
当主语是谓语的承受者时，谓语用被动语态。
如：例1：We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。
（主动语态）例2：The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天被我们打扫。
（被动语态）2）各种时态、情态动词的被动语态结构和例句情态动词的被动语态：情态动词(can/ must/ may/ should/ could/ might) + be + 过去分词例：When can my car be repaired? 我的汽车什么时候能被修好？一般现在时的被动语态：am/ is/ are + 过去分词例：Operations are done by volunteer doctors. 手术由志愿者医生们做。
一般过去时的被动语态：was/ were + 过去分词例：Many old people were helped by them. 许多老人被他们帮助了。
一般将来时的被动语态：will/ shall be + 过去分词例：Study hard, and your effort will be rewarded some day. 努力学习吧，你的努力总有一天会得到回报。
现在进行时的被动语态：am/ is/ are + being + 过去分词例：A new library is being built these days. 这些天有一个新的图书馆正在建造中。
过去进行时的被动语态：was/ were + being + 过去分词例：That man was being operated on at 3:00 p.m. yesterday. 昨天下午三点那个男人正在被做手术。
高三英语被动语态专题复习
高三英语被动语态专题复习英语有两种语态：主动语态(active voice) 和被动语态(passive voice)。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态是由助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成，如果有必要强调动作的执行者，动作执行者可以由介词by引出的短语表示。
助动词be随主语的人称、单复数、时态的不同而变化。
二、常见时态的被动语态（以下讲解以动词do为代表）1. 一般现在时主动语态：do被动语态：am/is/are done We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。
The classroom _________________________ every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。
Such songs _______ usually _______ by girls. 这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。
Russian _______ not ________ in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。
2. 一般过去时主动语态：did被动语态：was/were done We cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。
The classroom ____________________________________ yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。
The window ____________________________ by my son. 窗子是我儿子打破的。
______________ many trees _____________ on the hill yesterday 昨天山上种了许多树吗？3. 一般将来时主动语态：will do被动语态：will be done We will clean the classroom soon. 我们很快要打扫教室。
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英语有两种语态：主动语态(active voice) 和被动语态(passive voice)。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。
一、被动语态的构成随主语的人称、单复数、时态的不同而变化。
二、常见时态的被动语态（以下讲解以动词do为代表）1. 一般现在时主动语态：do被动语态：am/is/are doneWe clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。
The classroom _________________________ every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。
Such songs _______ usually _______ by girls. 这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。
Russian _______ not ________ in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。
2. 一般过去时主动语态：did被动语态：was/were doneWe cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。
The classroom ____________________________________ yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。
The window ____________________________ by my son. 窗子是我儿子打破的。
______________ many trees _____________ on the hill yesterday 昨天山上种了许多树吗？3. 一般将来时主动语态：will do被动语态：will be doneWe will clean the classroom soon. 我们很快要打扫教室。
The classroom ________________ soon. 教室很快要被打扫了。
The work _______________ immediately. 这工作将马上做。
4. 现在进行时主动语态：am/is/are doing被动语态：am/is/are being doneWe are cleaning the classroom now. 我们现在正在打扫教室。
The classroom _____________________ now. 教室现在正在被打扫。
A hospital ______________________ in the centre of the town. 镇中心正在兴建一家医院。
5. 过去进行时主动语态：was/were doing被动语态：was/were being doneWe were cleaning the classroom this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我们在打扫教室。
The classroom _________________ this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候教室正在被打扫。
The teaching plan _______________________ at that time. 那时正在讨论教学计划。
The house _____________ when we arrived at his home. 我们到他家时，他家房子正在粉刷。
6. 现在完成时主动语态：has/have done被动语态：has/have been doneThe classroom looks tidy. We have cleaned it. 教室看起来很整洁。
我们已经打扫了。
The classroom looks tidy. It ______________________. 教室看起来很整洁。
它已经被打扫了。
Many foreign films ______________________ on TV since last month.上个月以来，电视中播放了许多外国影片。
_____ a new training centre _____________ in our town 我们镇上新的培训中心建好了吗？7. 过去完成时主动语态：had done被动语态：had been doneThe classroom looked tidy. We had cleaned it. 教室看起来很整洁。
我们已经打扫过了。
The classroom looked tidy. It __________________. 教室看起来很整洁。
它已经被打扫过了。
His newly written novel _______________________ into English by the end of last month.上个月末，他刚写的小说已被翻译成了英语。
She told me that she __________________ by her boss. 她告诉我，她的老板已把她解雇了。
Her homework _________________ when I got home. 我到家的时候，她的作业还没有完成。
1. “get+过去分词”结构被动语态除常用“be +过去分词”构成外，还可用“get+过去分词”结构。
这种结构多用在口语中，强调动作的结果。
The boy got ____________ when he was riding to school. 那孩子骑车上学时受伤了。
Did your letter get answered 你收到回信了吗？2. 动词短语构成的被动语态注意：在使用被动语态时，千万不要遗漏句末的介词或副词。
Such a bad habit should be got rid ______. 这样的坏习惯应该改掉。
All the important matters should be paid attention ______. 所有重要的事情都得到了处理。
3. 被动语态和系表结构的区别被动语态表示动作，而系表结构表状态；The cup was broken by a boy. (被动语态)The cup is broken. (系表结构)4. 含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态时，用“情态动词+ be done”构成。
The machine must ____________(operate) with care. 这机器必须小心操作。
Such a sentence ought not to __________(use) here. 这个句子不应该用在这里。
What's done cannot be undone. 覆水难收。
5. 结构表示的不是被动语态，而是表达“人觉得……”常见的情感类动词有：惊讶：astonish; amaze; shock; surprise恐惧：terrify; scare; frighten失望：disappoint; discourage鼓励：encourage; inspire高兴：delight; please; excite疲劳：tire; exhaust感动：move; touch迷惑：confuse; puzzle放松：relax其他：interest, satisfy, embarrass, bore, depress, worry, annoy例如：The story was so moving that everyone present was _____________(move) to tears.What disappointing result! We were all _______________(disappoint) with it.Climbing a hill was tiring and we were _______________(tire) when we reached the summit.6. 主动形式表被动意义look，sound，feel，smell，taste，appear，seem，go，prove，turn，stay，become，fall，get，grow，keep＋形容词/名词构成系表结构。
The steel __________(feel) cold.铁块摸起来很凉。
His plan __________(prove) to be practical.他的计划证明很实用。
(2)begin，finish，start，open，close，stop，end，shut，run，move等。
Work _________(begin) at 7 o’clock this morning.工作今早七点开始。
The shop _________(close) at 6 p.m. every day. 这家商店每天下午6点打烊。
(3)表示主语的某种属性特征的动词，如The pen _________(write) well. Can I use it for a while?The text _________(read) so well that you will enjoy reading it more times.The cars made in Shanghai __________(sell) so well that you must order one months ahead. Silk clothes _________(wash) well. (It's easy to wash clothes made of silk练习：用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．2.Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now．3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far．st year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.7. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital.8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.9. The knives _______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood.10. Can the magazine ___took_____ (take) out of the library?11. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.12. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime.13. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already.14. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well.15. How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city?16. The food _____________ (smell) delicious.17. Look! Someone __________(dance).把下列主动语态的句子都改成被动语态：1. People grow tea in South China.2. The children will sing an English song.3. You should do it now.4. People use metal for making machines.5. They are watching the football match.6. They built a bridge here a year ago.7. They have sold out the light green dresses.8. We call the game “Lianliankan”.。