北京市5月成人英语三级真题答案
2010年5月北京成人英语三级学位英语真题解析
2010年5月北京成人英语三级学位英语真题解析北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2010.05.08(A卷)2010年5月北京地区成人学士学位英语考试参考答案(A卷)北京2010年成人学位英语考试(成人英语三级)真题(A卷)答案与解析第一部分阅读理解第一篇阅读一、文章大意与结构分析本文属于社会问题的议论文。
介绍了UN的一篇对滥用毒品的研究报告。
通过UN对流行音乐行业对滥用毒品的影响的研究报告来说明由于流行音乐的全球化,在一定程度上造成了滥用毒品的扩大和蔓延。
谴责一些媒体组织以及年轻人创造了容忍接受滥用毒品的环境,呼吁社会和政府履行责任,减少亲毒品信息对社会尤其是青少年的影响。
二、试题解析1.【答案】B。
细节题。
根据原文第二段内容可知,流行音乐在年轻人当中影响巨大,而一些流行歌曲鼓励人们吸毒。
因此可知选择B。
2. 【答案】C。
词汇解释题。
文章主要论述现代社会的吸毒现象与日俱增的原因,而首先提到的就是“流行音乐的影响”。
所以根据文章上下文,可知流行音乐正在受到大众的批评。
3. 【答案】A。
细节题。
根据文章第三段Such incidents end to be seen as an occasion to mourn (哀悼) the loss of a role model, and not an opportunity to face the deadly effect of drug use.可排除B、C、D选项。
4. 【答案】D。
细节题。
根据文章第四段,A、B、C均提到过。
所以选择D。
5. 【答案】A。
细节题。
B与文中意思相反。
C、D未提到。
三、长难句分析1. Certain pop stars make statements and set examples as if the use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes were a norm al and acceptable part of a person’s lifestyle. 直译:某些流行明星发表声明或把自己树立为榜样,仿佛把药物用于非医疗目的是一个人的生活方式当中正常而可以接受的一部分。
2016年5月北京地区成人英语三级考试真题_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
2016年5月北京地区成人英语三级考试真题(总分100, 做题时间120分钟)Part Ⅰ Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1The California lawmakers voted Thursday to raise the legal age to buy tobacco products from 18 to 21. The measure is part of a larger package of laws aimed at reducing tobacco use. If Gover-nor Jerry Brown signs the bill, California will become the second state, after Hawaii, to raise the age limit for buying cigarettes and other tobacco products. More than 100 cities in the U. S., inclu-ding New York and Boston, have already raised the age limit.A week ago, the Caiifomia Assembly approved the measure, which--in addition to raising the age limit--treats electronic cigarettes the same as tobacco products, expands smoke-free areas, in-creases smoking bans and allows counties to collect higher taxes oncigarettes than the 87-cent per pack state tax. The Assembly' s vote came a few days after the city of San Francisco increased the age to buy tobacco products to 21.California lawmakers passed the bill despite lobbying (游说)from tobacco interests. The meas-ure also faced opposition from many Republicans, who said the state should not be involved in po-licing people' s personal choices. "I don' t smoke. I don' t encourage my children to," said Re-publican Assemblyman Donald Wagner. "But they' re adults, and it' s our job to treat our citizens as adults. "But supporters of the bill say raising the age to 21 moves legally purchased tobacco that much farther from younger kids. " This will save the medical system millions of dollars," said Democratic Assemblyman Jim Wood. ( 76 ) "It will save thousands of lives. " A 2015 study by the Institute of Medicine "found that if the minimum legal age to buy tobacco were raised to 21 nation-wide, tobacco use would drop by 12 percent by the time today' s teens reached adulthood. In addi-tion, there would be 223,000 fewer premature ( 过早的) deaths and 50,000 fewer deaths from lung cancer. "SSS_SINGLE_SELWhich of the following is the first state to raise smoking age to 21?ACaliforniaBHawaiiCNew YorkDWashington分值: 2答案:B【内容概要】本文介绍了加州通过了将合法购买烟草的年龄从18岁提高到21岁的法案。
5月12日北京成人英语三级答案及解析
5月12日北京成人英语三级答案及解析47. Sand painting has also called dry or earth painting and is practiced byA B Cseveral American Indian artists.D答案为A. has also called应改为has also been called. Call是双宾语动词。
48. Humans, like many other animals, are warm-blooded with a fairly constantlyA B C Dbody temperature.答案为D。
fairly constantly 应改为fairly constant。
副词不能修饰名词49. Now that the stress of examinations and interviews are over, we can all relaxA B C Dfor a while.来自答案为B。
are应改为is. 主语是stress(压力),是不可数名词。
50. The tallest of the twins went to search for the missing jewels, the picture ofA Bwhich you saw in today’s newspaper.C D答案为A. tallest应改为taller. 比较范围是Twins,twins是两个人。
A B C Doffice tomorrow.答案为C. to be installed 应改为install考试用书52. Only under special circumstances freshmen are permitted to take make-up tests.A B C D答案为C. freshmen are应改为are freshman53. It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time we are going home?A B C D答案为D. are going应改为went. It’s about time句型中需要使用虚拟语气。
5月北京市成人英语三级真题
5月北京市成人英语三级真题2014.05.10Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter m the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The first year of school in America, known as kindergarten, usually begins between the ages of five and six. Among rich countries such a late start is very strange. President Obama believes it is an economic and social problem; his education secretary goes as far as to say that it is “morally wrong”. This statement has some support, as it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families—a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime. Children from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered 1,116.(76) Pre.school can help close this gap. So in a speech last month, Mr, Obama called for a partnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American child. It later became known tha t “every” meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% above the poverty line—equal to an income of $47,000 for a family of four.(77) Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work. The evidence suggests otherwise. For example, on March 20th new results wereannounced from a study of 9.to.l 1.year.olds in New Jersey. This report found that disadvantaged children who had attended pre.school had better literacy (读写能力), language, maths and science skills. And two years of pre.kindergarten were better than one.Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society. Critics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households with a range of services including school.based early education.1.Kindergarten in rich countries other than America usually begins at the age of _______A. eightB. sevenC. sixD. four2.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Poor pre.school kids have a larger vocabulary than rich kids.B. President Obama believes that early education can solve all economic and social problems.C. Rich pre.school kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids.D. President Obama’s education secretary thinks it is morally wrong to let kids start kindergarten early.3.Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE?A. There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study.B. New Jersey has created a new Head Start to help disadvantaged kids.C. Sending children to school at the age of four is not going to help.D. Two years of pre.kindergarten were better than one.4.The phrase “single out” in the last paragraph means _______.A. chooseB. think aboutC. countD. depend on5.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Secondary EducationB. Pre.school EducationC. Poor Kids’EducationD. Rich Kids’ EducationPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Humans may not have landed on Mars (火星) just yet, but that isn’t shopping a European company from devising a plan to send four people to the Red Planet within the next few years. (78) This project, called Mars One, aims to send a small group of people to Mars in 2022 and eventually establish a permanent colony on the planet.“Everything we need to go to Mars exists,” said Mars One co.founder Bas Lansdorp in March 2014. “We have the rockets to send people to Mars, the equipment to land on Mars, the robots to prepare the settlement for humans. For a one.way mission, all the technology exists.” Yet the four astronauts (宇航员) chosen for the trip will be stuck on Mars—forever. And despite Mars One’s thorough planning, there are a number of challenges that may prevent the mission from ever taking place. (79) The biggest road block could be the missi on’s huge cost ($6 billion). However, Lansdorp is confident that Mars One will be able to fund the project by selling the broadcast rights for the mission and subsequent experiences living on the planet.Those broadcast rights will also play a part in helping to select the people who will be sent to Mars. Lansdorp said the company will hold a selection process similar to a reality show. Lansdorp is expecting at least 1 million applications from people around the world. In additon to the cost, several other potential problems could inhibit (阻止) the mission to Mars.“It’s even more challenging to send people there with life support, with food, with air, with all the other things like books, entertainment, means of communication and of providing for the ir own resources for a long stay on Mars,” said Adam Baker. senior lecturer in space engineering at Kingston University in London. “The sheer size of the rockets you’d need to do this would be absolutely colossal.”6. According to Project Mars One, humans could send four people to Mars within the next _______ years.A. sevenB. eightC. tenD. six7.According to Bas Lansdorp, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. For a one.way trip to Mars, all the technology exists.B. He could not come up with the fund for Mars One.C. We humans have the rockets to send people to Mars.D. We humans have the equipment to land on Mars.8.According to the passage, all the following statements are TRUE EXCEPT that _______.A. a competition process will be held to select the four astronautsB. the cost of Mars One could go as much as $6 billionC. if it goes as planned, we could expect to watch Mars One on TVD.the four astronauts could return to Earth after a few years’stay on Mars9. The word “colossal” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.A. very largeB. very smallC. mediumD. average10. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Ready for a Round Trip to MarsB. Ready for a Short Visit to MarsC. Ready for a One.way Trip to MarsD. Ready for a Walk on MarsPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:When the United States Congress created Yellowstone National Park in 1872, the goal was to set aside a place where Americans could enjoy the beauty of nature for years to come. Now, 142 years later, there are hundreds of national parks across the country, and technology is changing the way people experience them. Should park visitors be able to use cell phones, or should their use be restricted?“Connectivity presents a real challenge to all of us.” Al Nash says. He is a public affairs officer at Yellowstone National Park. He says cell phone service at Yellowstone is available in parts of the park with stores and campgrounds. This makes it easy for visitors to share photos of their trip on social networking sites and to stay in touch with friends and family members. (80) If a nark visitor is hurt or in danger, cell phones make it easier to get help. Some say the ability to download applications that provide information about plants and animals in the park can enrich a visitor’s experience.Others say cell phones disturb people’s enjoyment of our national parks. In their vi ew, cell phone towers are an eyesore, and they’d rather hear the sound of birds than the ring of an incoming call. Can you imagine looking out a peaceful lake or field of grass only to be disturbed by a person shouting into their phone, “Can you hear me no w?”Nash says Yellowstone tries to strike a balance. “Ultimately, our job is to let visitors understand and enjoy nature better while protecting what people find special about Yellowstone, and one of those things that’s special is the ability to get aw ay fromthe hustle and bustle (喧嚣) of one’s daily life.”11.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Which U.S. National Park Has the Most Visitors?B. Should National Parks Allow the Use of Cell Phones?C. What Did Yellowstone Do to Enrich Park Visitors’Experience?D. Can Technology Transform the Way People Experience Nature?12.National parks were established _______.A. to show respect to former presidentsB. to raise public awareness about climate changeC. to preserve areas of natural beautyD. to create job opportunities13.According to the passage, which of the following statements about the cell phone service at Yellowstone is TRUE?A. It is limited to certain areas in the park.B. It is available everywhere in the park.C. It is not available in the park.D. It is available to visitors at a fee.14.The word “eyesore” in the third paragraph probably means _______.A. something unpleasant to look atB. something harmful to healthC. beautiful sceneD. serious threat15.What’s the position of Yellowstone on cell phone use?A. Supportive.B. Neutral.C. Negative.D. Doubtful.。
北京成人英语三级考试真题及答案
北京成人英语三级考试真题及答案第一部分阅读理解第一篇阅读一、文章大意与结构分析这篇文章主要讲述格林童话的由来、它的暴力性使得有些故事少儿不宜、以及即便它有这种负面效应但仍然成为经典的原因。
二、试题解析1. 「答案」B.细节题。
根据第二段But the Grimms needed money. So he took the hint and set to work to make a book that would be suitable for children.。
可知Grimm 家是因为缺钱而去为儿童写书,因此选择B.2. 「答案」C.细节题。
根据第三段When he revised the tales for children,Wilhelm Grimm retained(保留) the violence,可知选项C错。
3. 「答案」D.词汇解释题。
根据第三段From example后面几句话的描述,在第一个版里,Cinderella最终原谅了她的姐妹们。
但是在专门写给孩子们看的第二版里,Cinderella的鸟把她姐妹们的眼睛啄下来了。
可知是增加了暴力性。
4. 「答案」B.细节题。
根据文章最后一句,延续下来的童话是一些奇幻的冒险,这些冒险的经历能帮助孩子们应付日常生活中的恐惧和挣扎。
5. 「答案」C.主旨题。
全文都是围绕格林童话展开的。
A、D概念太宽泛,B 只有在第一段里才提到。
三、长难句分析1. But the deeper answer is that the tales that have lasted are magical adventures that help children deal with the struggles and fears of their everyday lives. 但是深层次的原因是延续下来的童话是一些奇幻的探险故事,当儿童们在日常生活中害怕和挣扎的时候,这些故事能给他们带来勇气。
北京地区成人英语三级考试全真试题及答案_0
北京地区成人英语三级考试全真试题及答案Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through center.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Television has opened windows in everybody’s life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914, Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.Unfortunately, television’s influence has been extremely harmful to the young.(76)Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the “television generations” are more violent than their parents and grandparents.Also, the young are less patient. (77)Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn’t do funny thingslike the people on children’s programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That’s the time it takes on the screen.1. In the past, many young people ______.A. knew the effects of warB. went in for politicsC. liked to save the wounded in warsD. were willing to be soldiers2. Now with TV people can _____.A. discus politics at an information centerB. show more interest in politicsC. make their own decisions on political affairsD. express their opinions freely3. The author thinks that TV advertisements _____.A. are not reliable on the wholeB. are useless to peopleC. are a good guide to adultsD. are very harmful to the young4. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. People have become used to crimes now.B. With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.C. People now like to read books with picture.D. The adults are less violent than the young.5. From the passage, we can conclude that _____.A. children should keep away from TV programs should be improvedC. children’s books should have picturesD. TV has a deep influence on the youngPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Nonverbal (非语言的) communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking. (78) The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.For example, the body distance between two speakers can be important. North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, while the South American often considers the North American to be “cold” or “distant” because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to . The “eye contact” provides another example of what we are calling nonverbal communication. Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who don’t like each other. (79)The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable. The eyes apparently play a great part in nonverbal communication. Genuine warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes. We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness. Someone who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.6. According to the passage, nonverbal communication _____.A. is a method often used by people who cannot speakB. can tell something that words cannotC. can be used to talk with people who cannot bearD. is less used than words7. The South American _____.A. tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking toB. usually stands close to the person he is talking toC. is often unfriendly when spoken toD. is often cold and distant when speaking8. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.B. The longer one looks at you , the more interest he has in you.C. There is more eye contact between people who like each other.D. Shorter eye contact show more interest in what one is talking about.9. Too long a gaze _____.A. may upset people being looked atB. shows one’s great confidenceC. indicates one’s interest in the talkD. tells you how friendly one is10. Constant smiling without apparent reason _____.A. is a sign of one’s friendlinessB. is a sign of one’s unfriendlinessC. makes people fell happyD. makes people feel uncomfortablePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, Mostly married. (80) The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago - so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than gibing them actual instruction.The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. Ti probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.11. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children _____.A. sensible and sensitiveB. competitive and interestedC. curious and friendlyD. happy and co-operative12. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think _____.A. children are reluctant to help each otherB. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operationC. children should grow up with competitive ideasD. schools give little actual instruction to children13. The author’s attitude towards American education can be best described as _____.A. favorableB. negativeC. tolerantD. unfriendly14. The American educational system emphasizes _____.A. material wealthB. competitionC. co-operationD. personal benefit15. The word “sociable” (Line 8, Paragraph2) most probably means _____.A. fond of talking freelyB. friendly with other peopleC. concerned about social welfareD. happy at schoolPart ⅡV ocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Since he left the university, he _____ in an accounting company.A. has been workingB. had workedC. had been workingD. was working17. The weather in China is different from ____.A. AmericaB. in AmericaC. that in AmericaD. one in America18. It was not until dawn _____ their way out of the forest.A. when they foundB. that they foundC. did they findD. that they didn’t find19. ____ he says or does won’t make me change my mind at all.A. Whatever B However C. Which D. How20. We all believe that it’d be hard for him to _____ extra responsibilities now.A. take apartB. take upC. take onD. take back21. He was very rude to the customs officer, _____ of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which22. The goods _____ when we arrived at the airport.A. were just unloadingB. were just been unloadingC. had just unloadedD. were just being unloaded23. All things _____, the planned trip had to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC. consideringD. having considered24. ______ purpose did you say their team would beat ours ?A. For whichB. WhatC. For whatD. Which25. Since there isn’t much time left, you can just tell us bout it ____.A. in detailB. in shortC. in allD. in brief26. People appreciate _____ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. have working27. The little village hasn’t changed much _____ a new road and two more stores.A. exceptB. besidesC. except thatD. except for28. Let’s start working on the project, _____?A. shall weB. will weC. don’t weD. aren’t we29. I don’t think it appropriate to _____ such an issue at the meeting .A. bring inB. bring offC. bring upD. bring about30. In fact, I would rather have left for the countryside _____ at home.A. by stayingB. than stayingC. than to stayD. than have stayed31. _______ a teacher, one must first be a pupil.A. BeingB. Having beenC. To beD. To have been32. _______, a form must be filled in.A. If you want to get this jobB. In order to get this jobC. Making request for this jobD. To ask for this job33. _______, in a company, Miss Li will become a famous pup singer.A. It is an employee thatB. She was an employeeC. An employee beforeD. Once an employee34. He asked her to go to a concert with him but she ______ his invitation _____ politely.A. turned; downB. turned; outC. turned; awayD. turned; up35. ______ Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.A. ExceptB. Except forC. In addition toD. Beside36. It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom ____ a thief broke into the house.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. than37. In learning English we should not ______ students of their mistakes all the time.A. remindB. rememberC. remainD. remark38. These three teachers vary _____ their manner of teaching.A. betweenB. fromC. withD. in39. Who can it be? I’m quite _____ a loss to guess.A. ofB. onC. inD. at40. The monitor _____ the examination papers to the class for his teacher.A. deliveredB. distributedC. reportedD. presented41. Have you any _____ that you were not there at 9 o’clock last night?A. statementB. causeC. wordsD. proof42. The children looked up as the planes passed _____ .A. overallB. overheadC. outwardD. forward43. Charles Dickens _____ many wonderful characters in his novels.A. inventedB. discoveredC. uncoveredD. created44. Many young people find it harder to appreciate _____ music than pop music.A. simpleB. lightC. ancientD. classical45. If the wounded soldier had been given first _____ , he would not have died.A. helpB. aidC. careD. attentionPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46. We should start [at once ]and not waste [too] much time [to argue] [about] the procedure.A B C D47. [“Shall I]give you a cheque [for $10?]” “I’d rather you [give] me $10 [in notes]”A B C D48. After [driving] twenty miles, he suddenly [realized] that he [has been]A B C[Driving] in a wrong direction.D49. We [will have] to [put off] our departure [in the case] it [rains.]A B C D50. The girl [her] father [is] a famous pianist [learned] to play [the] pianoA B C Dw hen she was a small child.51. This morning I heard [on the radio] [which]the steel industry hasA Bdecided [to give] its employees a [10% raise] in pay.C D52. [Not knowing] the language and [having no] friends in the country,A Bhe [found impossible] [to get] a job.C D53.Once [giving] [a set of] instructions, a computer can gather [a wide ranger]A B Cof information [for different purposes.]D54. The old man [will never] forget the event, [that] [has changed] his lifeA B C[ever since.]D55. Little children [will listen] [what] people say and [try to] imitateA B C[what] they hear.DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 56 women, and even more than 57 if the inquirer is a man.However, it is very 58 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 59 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 60 their age, especially if they feel they look young 61 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n) 62 question like “How old are you?”. If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 63 the topic themselves, and ask the other person to 64 how old they are. 65 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age 66 . They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than 67 that they look very old!68 Westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not 69 that they are not interested to know how old other people are. They may ask someone else 70 the information, 71 they may try to 72 the topic indirectly. Sometimesprovide some 74 , but this is not always the 75 .56. A. on B. for C. in D. of57. A. that B. such C. than D. so58. A. average B. normal C. expected D. unusual59. A. being asked B. asking C. to ask D. to be asked60. A. release B. reflect C. reveal D. remark61. A. to B. with C. for D. at62. A. open B. strange C. impolite D. direct63. A. bring about B. bring up C. bring along D. bring to64. A. guess B. know C. learn D. predict65. A. For B. With C. In D. On66. A. free B. freedom C. freely D. in a free way67. A. being told B. told C. to tell D. to be told68. A. Though even B. Even C. Even that D. Even though69. A. include B. intend C. mean D. conclude70. A. about B. of C. with D. for71. A. rather than B. or else C. so else D. still else72. A. approach B. solve C. address D. take73. A. background B. level C. knowledge D. experience74. A. knowledge B. clues C. evidence D. suggestions75. A. truth B. case C. reality D. factPart V Translation (20%)Section AChinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.ed to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher w ho doesn’t do funny things like the people on children’s programs.78. The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.79. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the mount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.80. The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81.同意这项建议的请举手。
北京市成人学位英语统测三级》答案
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(A)答案2006.11.25Part IReading Comprehension(30%)1-5 CACDB6-10 DBBAC11-15 BCCDBPart IIVocabulary and Structure(30%)16-20 CADBA21-25 CDDBC26-30 ACCAC31-35 BDCDB36-40 ACDBA41-45 DBBCBPart IIIIdentification(10%)46-50 CDBAC51-55 DBCCCPart IVCloze(10%)56-60 BAACB61-65 DDCBA66-70 DACBD71-75 CBACDPart V Translation(20%)76.但是某种程度上简短回答并不意味着美国人不礼貌或不友情。
77.如果人们以特别礼貌的方式表扬或感谢他们,他们可能会变得不惬心和不知道该说什么作为回答。
78.人口庞杂的利弊一直是经济学家讨论的话题。
79.当人口增长对住房的压力减少,房价降了下来,建筑业就会衰退。
80.直到二十世纪妇女们用的伞才开始被制造成五颜六色的。
81.Her job is to look after these aged people.82.The students should finish their homework before they gotoclass.83.These aged people have developed thehabit of morningexerciseeveryday.84.Iftoocrowdedeverywhere,thetravellingwillbeveryunpleasant.85.I donot know where your strange ideascome from.。
2012年5月成人英语三级考试真题、答案、解析
北京地区本科学士学位英语统一考试2012年5月12日6. According to the passage, poor sleep can be linked to all of the following EXCEPTA. heart diseaseB. car accidentsC. skin problemsD. poor concentration6.C.问题问“依据短文,睡眠不好可能与下列的选项相关联,除了哪个选项以外?”. As the school year kicks off, parents are once again straggling to cajole (哄编)and, if need be, drag their exhausted teens out of bed. That image may make you laugh, but lack of sleep is no joke. (77) Teenagers who don’t get enough rest have more learning. health~ behavior and mood problems than students who get at least nine hours a night.Long-term lack of sleep is tied to heart disease,(与选项A呼应)overweight, depression and a shortened life span in adults, indicating the importance of establishing good sleep habits early in life. Lack of sleep can be especially deadly for teens; car accidents are the leading cause of death among teenagers, and safety experts believe sleepy driving is a major factor.(与选项B呼应)Unfortunately, few teenagers get the sleep they need. In a survey of middle- and high-school students, University of Colorado researchers found that 82 percent said they woke up tired and unrefreshed, and more than half had trouble concentrating during the day at least once a week.(与选项D呼应)只有C没有在文章中提到。
2014年5月北京地区成人英语三级考试真题及答案解析..
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter m the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The first year of school in America, known as kindergarten, usually begins between the ages of five and six. Among rich countries such a late start is very strange. President Obama believes it is an economic and social problem; his education secretary goes as far as to say that it is "morally wrong". This statement has some support, as it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families—a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime. Children from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered 1,116.(76) Pre.school can help close this gap. So in a speech last month, Mr, Obama called for a partnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American child. It later became known that "every" meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% above the poverty line—equal to an income of $47,000 for a family of four.(77) Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work. The evidence suggests otherwise. For example, on March 20th new results were announced from a study of 9.to.l 1.year.olds in New Jersey. This report found that disadvantaged children who had attended pre.school had better literacy (读写能力), language, maths and science skills. And two years of pre.kindergarten were better than one.Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society. Critics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households with a range of services including school.based early education. 1.Kindergarten in rich countries other than America usually begins at the age of_______A. eightB. sevenC. sixD. four 2.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Poor pre.school kids have a larger vocabulary than rich kids.B. President Obama believes that early education can solve all economic and social problems.C. Rich pre.school kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids.D. President Obama's education secretary thinks it is morally wrong to let kids start kindergarten early.3.Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE?A. There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study.B. New Jersey has created a new Head Start to help disadvantaged kids.C. Sending children to school at the age of four is not going to help.D. Two years of pre.kindergarten were better than one.4.The phrase "single out" in the last paragraph means _______.A. chooseB. think aboutC. countD. depend on 5.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Secondary EducationB. Pre.school EducationC. Poor Kids’ Educ ationD. Rich Kids' Education答案详解:1. D four第一段第一句说美国的幼儿园一般在五到六岁开始,第二句说在富裕国家里这么晚才开始是十分奇怪的,所以是在五岁以前,综合答案选择D,四岁。
5月北京地区成人英语三级测验真题及答案解析
Those broadcast rights will also play a part in helping to select the people who will be sent to Mars. Lansdorp said the company will hold a selection process similar to a reality show. Lansdorp is expecting at least 1 million applications from people around the world. In additon to the cost, several other potential problems could inhibit (阻止) the mission to Mars.“It’s even more challenging to send people there with life support, with food, with air, with all the other things like books, entertainment, means of communication and of providing for their own resources for a long stay on Mars," said Adam Baker. senior lecturer in space engineering at Kingston University in London. "The sheer size of the rockets you'd need to do this would be absolutely colossal .”6. According to Project Mars One, humans could send four people to Mars within the next _______ years.A . seven B. eight C. ten D. six 7.According to Bas Lansdorp, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. For a one.way trip to Mars, all the technology exists.B. He could not come up with the fund for Mars One.C. We humans have the rockets to send people to Mars.D. We humans have the equipment to land on Mars.8.According to the passage, all the following statements are TRUE EXCEPT that _______.A. a competition process will be held to select the four astronautsB. the cost of Mars One could go as much as $6 billionC. if it goes as planned, we could expect to watch Mars One on TVD.the four astronauts could return to Earth after a few years’ stay on Mars 9. The word "colossal” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.A. very large B. very small C. medium D. average 10. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Ready for a Round Trip to Mars B. Ready for a Short Visit to Mars C. Ready for a One.way Trip to Mars D. Ready for a Walk on Mars答案详解:6. B eight第一段最后一句说计划在2022年送一组人上火星,可知答案是八年,选择B 。
2012年5月12日北京成人英语三级答案及解析
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The most famous collections of fairy tales (童话) are the ones by Jakob and Wilhelm Grimm. The Grimms published their first fairy-tale collection in 1812. They didn’t think they were writing for children. They thought they were preserving disappearing German folk culture. Their first edition (版本) was a scholarly book that carefully recorded the oral tales. They were surprised when some of their early readers suggested that the stories might be interesting to children.(第⼀题相关句) But the Grimms needed money. They had made a bad deal with their publisher and received little payment for their first book. At one point Wilhelm complained there wasn’t a chair in his house one could sit on without worrying it would break. So he took the hint and set to work to make a book that would be suitable for children. (第⼆题相关句)He selected a few of the tales, made them much longer, and polished up the language. He didn’t add morals, but he did slip in character judgments and moralizing comments wherever he could.The Grimms’ fairy tales also have one characteristic that would seem to make them unsuitable for children. Many of them include violent incidents. In “Hansel and Gretel” an old woman is burned to death in an oven, and in “Little Red Riding Hood”a child is eaten by a wolf. When he revised the tales for children, Wilhelm Grimm retained the violence. In fact, he sometimes even ramped it up. For example, in the first edition of the tales, Cinderella forgives her sisters at the end. It’s only in the second edition, the one intended for children, that her birds peck (啄) out their eyes.Why, then, have the Grimms’ fairy tales become classics of children’s literature, so much so that it is hard to imagine a child who doesn’t know Cinderella’s story or Snow White’s?One answer is that only a few of the tales survived into modern times. The first edition of the Grimms’ fairy tales had 210 tales. By 1825 it was down to 50. And today only a dozen or so of the tales are often reprinted in children’s collections.(第四题相关句) (76) But the deeper answer is that the tales that have lasted are magical adventures that help children deal with the struggles and fears of their everyday lives.1. Why did Wilhelm Grimm set out to adapt his book for children?A. To deal with readers’ complaints.B. To improve his financial situation.C. At the request of his publisher.D. To preserve the ancient stories in print.1. 问题问“为什么Wilhelm Grimm着⼿改写他为孩⼦们编写的书?”分析:(第⼀题相关句) But the Grimms needed money. They had made a bad deal with their publisher and received little payment for their first book. At one point Wilhelm complained there wasn’t a chair in his house one could sit on without worrying it would break. So he took the hint and set to work to make a book that would be suitable for children.依据相关句的意义可知: Grimm着⼿改写他为孩⼦们编写的书是因为他们需要钱,当时他们的经济状况很糟糕,房⼦⾥穷的甚⾄没有⼀张能让⼈感到安全的椅⼦。
2015年5月北京地区英语三级考试试题及答案---精品管理资料
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2015。
05。
09Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions:There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B, C and D,You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。
Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Babies who are breast—fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests。
The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast—fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s,stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula(配方奶粉)。
“Breast—feeding not only has short—term benefits,but also breast—feeding has long—term benefits,"says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil,who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health.(76)Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby's health。
北京成人英语三级考试真题答案
北京成人英语三级考试真题答案[导读]2011年北京成人英语三级考试已于5月7日圆满结束,编辑整理了2011年北京成人英语三级考试真题答案,希望对大家有所帮助。
2011年北京成人英语三级考试真题答案第一部分阅读理解1D 2C 3B 4C 5A 6D 7C 8A 9D 10C 11D 12B 13C 14A 15A第二部分词汇与语法结构16C 17C 18D 19C 20 B 21D 22A 23D 24D 25C26A 27A 28C 29C 30C 31B 32D 33A 34C 35C36A 37D 38B 39C 40C 41D 42A 43B 44C 45A第三部分挑错46D 47D 48C 49B 50C 51C 52C 53C 54C 55B第四部分完形填空56B 57C 58A 59B 60C 61D 62A 63D 64C 65B66B 67A 68C 69A 70B 71D 72B 73C 74C 75A第五部分英汉互译一、英译汉76研究意图检测大脑是如何对无线电信号引起的电磁场反应的。
77.专家指出这一结果值得关注,但是在解释时需要特别谨慎。
78电子操作的多任务处理也并不是全新的:自从十九世纪三十年代它们流行开始,我们就边开车边听音乐了。
79在如今的快节奏工作环境里,尽管能够多任务处理的孩子在某种程度上也许会准备的更好,但许多科学家的确被这种趋势震惊了。
80在德国数十年来核武器已经被反复争论,并且引起广泛的讨论。
二、汉译英81 Earthquakewhich recently happened in Japanhad changed the surface of earth。
82 Children underthe age of 13 should sit in the back sit。
83 I never get upearly on Sunday。
84 Child’scharacter greatly influenced by family environment。
完整word版,2011年5月北京地区成人英语三级考试真题及答案详解
[真题模拟题]学派网2011年5月北京地区成人英语三级考试真题及答案案(其他来源版)第一篇阅读―、文章大意与结构分析本文是一篇关于手机辐射与脑细胞活动的研究报道。
第一段讲述了该研究的结果:手机辐射会引起大脑部分细胞活动的变化,但并未证明此变化会对人体造成伤害。
第二段,研究者Volkow 表示此研究仅说明大脑对手机的电磁辐射有一定敏感度,但是否会引发癌症还需进 一步研究。
第三段介绍了研究过程。
最后讲述专家们对此的看法。
二、 试题解析1. 【答案】D 。
本题考查考生对细节的把握。
根据第二段最后一句话 “about 5 billion cell phonenow use in the worldwide"可知答案为 D 。
根据第一段第二句“ But whether that c ausesany harm is not clear 可知手机辐射引起脑细胞活动变化是否对人体有害尚不清楚,因此排除 A 、B 。
选项 C 是对第一段最后一句话“The study was meant to examine howthe brainreacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals 的曲解。
”2. 【答案】C 。
本题考查考生对细节的把握。
根据干“Volkow 、" “astonished 惊讶)”定位到第二段第一句话,即Volkow 对微弱的手机电磁辐射能够影响大脑活动的发现感到很惊讶。
因此答案选C 。
3. 【答案】B 。
本题考查考生对细节的把握。
根据选项数字及题干“launched 此处是指投入使用 而不是 发射'"定位到第二段最后一句 “ they were in troduced in the early 1980s 。
其中“launched 与“ introduced 为洞义替换。
因此可知答案为B 。
北京2011年5月成人英语三级考试真题
第一部分阅读理解Passage 1Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage:Spending 50 minutes with a cell phone close to your ear is enough to change brain cell activity in the part ofthe brain closest to the antenna(天线)。
But whether that causes any harm is not clear,scientists at theNational Institute of Health said at a conference last month,adding that the study will not likely settle concerns ofa link between cell phones and brain cancer. “What we showed is glucose (葡萄糖)metabolism(代谢)(a sign of brain activity)increases in the brain in people who were exposed to a cell phone in the area closest to the antenna,” said Dr. Nora Volkow of the NIH,whose study was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association. (76)The study was meant to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals.Volkow said she was surprised that the weak electromagnetic radiation(电磁辐射)from cell phones could affect brain activity,but she said the findings do not shed any light on whether cell phones cause cancer. “This study does not in any way indicate that. What the study does is to show the human brain is sensitive to electromagnetic radiation from cell phone exposures.” Use of the devices has increased dramatically since they were introduced in the early 1980s,with about 5 billion cell phones now in use worldwide.Some studies have linked cell phone exposure to an increased risk of brain cancers,but a large study bu the World Health Organization did not offer a clear answer to this. Volkow's team studied 47 people who had theirbrain examined while a cell phone was turned on for 50 minutes and another while the phone was turned off.While there was no complete change in brain metabolism,they found a 7 percent increase in brain metabolism in the region closest to the cell phone antenna when the phone was on.(77)Experts said the results were interesting,but urged that they be understood with great care.“ Although the biological significance,if any,of increased glucose metabolism from too much cell phone exposure is unknown,the results require further investigation,”Henry Lai of the University of Washington inthe U.S. and Dr. Lennart Hardell of University Hospital in Sweden,wrote in an article in JAMA. “Much has tobe done to further investigate and understand these effects.” They wrote.第1题:According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.Cell phone use is dangerous.B.Cell phone use causes cancer.C.The human brain is an electromagnetic field.D.There are about 5 billion cell phone users in the world right now.【正确答案】:D第2题:Doctor Volkow was astonished because ______.A.her research has shed light on her understanding of cell phoneB.she found that cell phone exposure is harmful to human brainC.she found that using a cell phone for about 50 minutes could influence or change brain activityD.human brain is not responsive to electromagnetic radiation【正确答案】:C第3题:According to the passage,cell phones were launched _______.A.in the late 1970sB. between 1980 and 1985C.in the late 1980sD. in the early 1990s【正确答案】:B第4题:What does the word “that” stand for in the second paragraph?A.Brain activity.B.Her research findings.C.The fact that cell phone use may cause cancer.D.Her research progress.【正确答案】:C第5题:Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A.Cell Phone Radiation:Is It Harmful?B.Cell Phone Radiati0n:Is It Useful?C.Cell Phone Radiation:Is It Healthy?D.Cell Phone Radiation:Is It Weak?【正确答案】:APassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Human beings have always had an ability to attend to several things at once. (78)Nor is electronic multitasking entirely new:We've been driving while listening to car radios since they became popular in the 1930s. but there is no doubt that multitasking has reached a kind of warp speed in the era of Web-enabled computers,when it has become routine to conduct several IM(及时通讯)conversations,watch TV and use the computer all at once.But what's the impact of this media consumption?And how are these multitasking devices changing how kids learn,reason and communicate with one another ?Social scientists and educators are just beginning to deal with these questions,but the researchers already have some strong opinions.(79)Although multitasking kids may be better prepared in some ways for today's fast-paced work placed,Many scientists are positively alarmed by the trend. Kids that are instant messaging while doing homework,playing games online and watching TV,aren't going to do well in the long run.On the positive side,multitasking students tend to be extraordinarily good at finding and using information. And probably because modern childhood centers around visual(视觉的)rather than print media,they are especially skilled at analyzing visual data and images.Many educators and psychologists say parents need to actively ensure that their teenagers break free of uncontrollable engagement with screens and spend time in the physical company of human beings—a growing challenge not just because technology offers such a handy option but because so many teenagers and college students say overcommitted(任务过量的)schedules drives much of their multitasking.Just as important is for parents and educator to teach kids that it's valuable,even essential,to occasionally slow down,unplugs and take time to enjoy life beyond the screen.第6题:What is the main idea of this passage?A. How is multitasking define (定义)in the information age?B. How do people see new technology and the social change it brings about?C. How does technology change modern family life?D. What's the impact of multitasking on young people?【正确答案】:D第7题:The expression “warp speed” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to____.A. Low speedB. Too much time aloneC. high speedD. steady speed【正确答案】:C第8题:According to some teenagers and college students ,what causes their multitasking?A. Overcommitted schedulesB. Too much time aloneC. Inability to focusD. Fear of being neglected【正确答案】:A第9题:According to the passage,which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Humans have begun to engage in the multitasking behaviors since the information age.B. Multitasking is a critical skill that students are required to learn at school.C. Only parents can help their kids to get rid of the multitasking habits.D. multitasking may prepare students for the reality of today's fast-paces work environment.【正确答案】:D第10题:What do educators and psychologist advise parents to dotheir multitasking kids?A. To cut off home internet connection.B. To seek medical treatment.C. To encourage their kids to have some social life.D. to help their kids to set personal goals【正确答案】:CPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:The nuclear power emergency at a Japanese atomic power plant last March could lead to a major re-examination in European countries that are already building such plants or are considering a shift from fossil(化石)fuels to nuclear energy to fight climate change. With the terrible accident 25 years ago in Chernobyl(切尔诺贝利) beginning to fade in European Memories,governments across Europe have grown more open to using more nuclear power. Enthusiasm for nuclear power is particularly strong in Eastern Europe,which wants to move away from dependence on Russian oil and natural gas,and on heavily polluting coal-fired power plants. Eastern governments have begun improving existing nuclear plants or are building or planning new ones. But as Japan struggled to deal with her nuclear crises,discussion about the good and the bad of nuclear power became heated.(80)In Germany,nuclear power has been a repeatedly argued and widely felt issue for decades. Up to 70 percent of Germans oppose nuclear power. Recently about 40,000 people turned out to form a human chain near a nuclear plant to protest government policies on nuclear power. “The accident in Japan could lead to a major rethink in Europe,” said Henrik Paulitz of the International Doctors for the Prevention of Nuclear War. “Governments have not been quite open about the safety levels of the nuclear power plants.”Chancellor(总理)Angela Merkel heads a center-right unity government that supports the use of nuclear power. Her government recently made a disputed decision to extend the life of the country's 17 nuclear power plants by an average of 12 years. She will now face more pressure the change that policy. She called an emergency meeting with her senior ministers. “We know how safe our plants are and that we do not face a threat from such a serious earthquake or violent tidal wave,”Mrs. Merkel said after the meeting. “We will learn what we can from the events in Japan.”第11题:According to the passage,which of the following about Europe is TRUE?A. It is dependent on Russia for gas and oil.B. It has put an end to fossil fuels.C. It had a major nuclear accident this year.D. It is likely that they would rethink their nuclear power policies.【正确答案】:D第12题:According to the passage,all the following statements about Eastern Europe are true EXCEPT _______ .A. they are eager to build new nuclear power plantsB. they have totally forgotten the Chernobyl accident 25 years agoC. they have improved their nuclear power plantsD. they want energy independence【正确答案】:B第13题:In the second paragraph,the author mainly discusses_______.A. the nuclear accidents in Japan last MarchB. nuclear power policies in GermanyC. German attitude towards nuclear powerD. the safety levels of nuclear power plants in Germany【正确答案】:C第14题:The word “heads” in the third paragraph can be best replaced by ______ .A. leadsB. topsC. mindsD. arms【正确答案】:A第15题:Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Japan's Nuclear Crisis Causes Fear in Europe.B. The Chernobyl Disaster Helps Europe Better Understand Nuclear Power Energy.C. German Governments Supports Nuclear Power Energy.D. Germany Has Learnt a Lesson From Japan.【正确答案】:A第二部分词汇与语法结构第16题:By no means ____to her parents.A. this is the first time has she liedB. this is the first time does she tell a lieC. this is the first time she had liedD. this is the first time she was lying【正确答案】:C第17题:You have failed toew tests. You'd better start working harder,____ you won't pass the course.A. andB. butC. orD. so【正确答案】:C第18题:His children are well-behaved,_____ those of his sister's are very naughty.A. andB. soC. thusD. while【正确答案】:D第19题:How can you keep fit ____you smoke so much every day?A. butB. howeverC. ifD. otherwise【正确答案】:C第20题:The news has spread all over the country ____ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.A. whatB. thatC. ifD. otherwise【正确答案】:B第21题:I didn't know your mobile phone number;otherwise I ____ you the moment I got to Washington.A. have rungB. wound ringC. have rungD. wound have rung【正确答案】:D第22题:As they are retired,Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a hours in the country to ____ their remaining years there.A. spendB. spendingC. spentD. spends【正确答案】:A第23题:____ by this grandparents,jimmy wasn't used to living with his parents.A. Too bring upB. To be brought upC. Brought upD. Being brought up【正确答案】:D第24题:Please remain ____until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. to seatB. to be seatedC. seatingD. seated【正确答案】:D第25题:While watching television,____.A. the doorbell rangB. the door bell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings【正确答案】:C第26题:____,the pay isn't attractive enough,though the job itself is quite interesting.A. Generally speakingB. On the countryC. In particularD. To be honest【正确答案】:A第27题:The robber had escaped and was nowhere to be found when the police ____.A. arrivedB. had arrivedC. belongsD. have arrived【正确答案】:A第28题:Professor Wilson keeps telling his students that the future ______ to the well-educated.A. is belongedB. is belongingC. belongsD. will be belonged【正确答案】:C第29题:This company is closing up,so lots of workers will be laid ______.A. downB. outC. offD. aside【正确答案】:C第30题:Just take it easy and us exactly what has happened.A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk【正确答案】:C第31题:Some developed countries are trying to the serious problems resulting from the energy crisis.A. step upB. cope withC. cut offD. end up【正确答案】:B第32题:He is such a man who is always fault with other people.A. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for【正确答案】:D第33题:After the retired from office,Rogers painting for a while,but soon lost interest.A. took upB. save upC. kept upD. drew up【正确答案】:A第34题:fire,all exits must be kept clear.A. In place ofB. Instead ofC. In case ofD. In spite of【正确答案】:C第35题:My parents will move back into town in a year or .A. laterB. afterC. soD. about【正确答案】:C第36题:Dogs have a very good of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea【正确答案】:A第37题:The house I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. in whatC. in thatD. in which【正确答案】:D第38题:Tom has already given up the of smoking for the sake of health.A. customB. habitC. hobbyD. convention【正确答案】:B第39题:Stephen Bullon is the only man in the village today that has survived the war.A. liveB. livedC. aliveD. active【正确答案】:C第40题:As she entered the room she could see big bright lights hung from the .A. roofB. topC. ceilingD. height【正确答案】:C第41题:Those experiments have laid a solid foundation for his research in material science.A. farB. deepC. fartherD. further【正确答案】:D第42题:The weather forecast says it is going to clear soon.A. upB. outC. overD. about【正确答案】:A第43题:He will come to call on you the moment he his work.A. will finishB. finishesC. finishedD. to finish【正确答案】:B第44题:such a good chance,how could she let it slip away?A. Having givenB. GivingC. Having been givenD. Give【正确答案】:C第45题:Previous his departure,he addressed a letter to his.A. toB. ofC. inD. from【正确答案】:A第三部分挑错第46题:【正确答案】:D第47题:【正确答案】:D第48题:【正确答案】:C第49题:【正确答案】:B第50题:【正确答案】:C第51题:【正确答案】:C第52题:【正确答案】:C第53题:【正确答案】:C第54题:【正确答案】:C第55题:【正确答案】:B第四部分完形填空Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage,and foreach blank there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The mysterious tiger has been a symbol of power and strength for centuries. Its power is a 56 to hunters, 57 have tried to kill it to prove their own skill and 58 .In India 59 the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries,largeparties of 60 from around the world 61 go out on huge tiger hunts. Hundreds of tigers could be killed in a few weeks. As a 62 of this over-hunting, 63 with loss of habitat(栖息地),the population of tigers in India dropped from about 40,000 64 the turn of the twentieth century to about 2,000 by 1972.With the help of India and other concerned countries,the World Wildlife Fund 65 Operation Tiger in 1972to save the tiger 66 dying out. Since then,seventeen tiger preserves(保护区)have been 67 ,and the tiger population in India has risen to 68 4,000 and 5,000.But when people live on the 69 of the tiger preserves,tigers sometimes kill their farm animals and attack people –about 600 people in India have been killed by tigers in the last dozen years. 70 tigers do not eat humans. But“old,wounded and homeless”tigers can become habitual(习惯的)man-eaters. In one area in India,villagers have 71 a clever solution. They wire lifelike human dummies(假人)to electricity 72 the tigers get a(n)73 shock when they attack. It is hoped that in this way tigers will learn to 74 people. But the conflict between human and tiger 75 .Only if people have enough food,shelter and fuel will the tiger survive in the long run. And only if the tiger and its forest survive will people have a natural world they can return to .第56题:A. successionB. challengeC. guaranteeD. intelligence【正确答案】:B第57题:A. thatB. whichC. whoD. those【正确答案】:C第58题:A. braveryB. intentionC. ambitionD. harmony【正确答案】:A第59题:A. onB. throughoutC. withD. for【正确答案】:B第60题:A. statesmenB. salesmenC. sportsmenD. chairmen【正确答案】:C第61题:A. had betterB. would ratherC. ought toD. used to【正确答案】:D第62题:A. resultB. conditionC. lackD. cause【正确答案】:A第63题:A. providedB. guidedC. perceivedD. combined【正确答案】:D第64题:A. withB. forC. atD. in【正确答案】:C第65题:A. fastenedB. foundedC. surveyedD. interfered【正确答案】:B第66题:A. throughB. fromC. awayD. out【正确答案】:B第67题:A. set upB. stood upC. paid backD. hold back【正确答案】:A第68题:A. amongB. throughC. betweenD. from【正确答案】:C第69题:A. edgeB. bakeC. frontD. center【正确答案】:A第70题:A. OccasionallyB. UsuallyC. RarelyD. Repeatedly【正确答案】:B第71题:A. looked up toB. passed byC. kept in touch withD. come up with【正确答案】:D第72题:A. as soon asB. so thatC. as long asD. for fear that【正确答案】:B第73题:A. delicateB. sensitiveC. electricD. magnificent【正确答案】:C第74题:A. protectB. attackC. avoidD. penetrate【正确答案】:C第75题:A. remainsB. removesC. releasesD. relieves【正确答案】:A第五部分英汉互译第76题:The study was means to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals.【参考解析】:研究意图检测大脑是如何对无线电信号引起的电磁场反应的。
2016年5月北京成人英语三级考试真题及答案
2016年5月北京成人英语三级考试真题及答案Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The California lawmakers voted Thursday to raise the legal age to buy tobacco products from 18 to 21. The measure is part of a larger package of laws aimed at reducing tobacco use. If Governor Jerry Brown signs the bill, California will become the second state, after Hawaii, to raise the age limit for buying cigarettes and other tobacco products. More than 100 cities in the U.S., including New York and Boston have already raised the age limit.A week ago, the California Assembly approved the measure, which ----in addition to raising the age limit----treats electronic cigarettes the same as tobacco products, expands smoke-free areas, increases smoking bans and allow counties to collect higher taxes on cigarettes than the 87-cent per pack state tax. The Assembly’s vote came a few days after the city of San Francisco increased the age to buy tobacco products to 21.California lawmakers passed the bill despite lobbying(游说)from tobacco interests. The measure also faced opposition from many Republicans, who said the state should not be involved in policing people’s personal choices. “ I don’t smoke. I don’t encourage my children to,” said Republican Assemblyman Donald Wagner. “But they’re adults, and it’s our job to treat our citizens as adults.”But supporters of the bill say raising the age to 21 moves legally purchased to tobacco that much farther from younger kids. “This will save the medical system millions of dollars, “ said Democratic Assemblyman Jim Wood. (76)”It will save thousands of lives.” A 2015 study by the Institute of Medicine “ found that if the minimum legal age to buy tobacco were raised to 21 nationwide, tobacco use would drop by 12 percent by the time today’s teens reached adulthood.In addition , there would be 223,000 fewer premature(过早的)deaths and 50, 000 fewer deaths from lung cancer.”1. Which of the following is the first state to raise smoking age to 21”A. California B Hawaii C. New York D. Washington2.The California law includes all the following measuresEXCEPT_____.A enlarging no-smoking areasB allowing counties to collect higher taxes on cigarettesC increasing smoking bansD punishing parents who encourage their children to smoke3. The word policing in Paragraph 3 probably means _______.A enrichingB controllingC understandingD protecting4. Who is against the bill?A Governor Jerry BrownB Assemblyman Donald WagnerC Assemblyman Jim WoodD The mayor of San Francisco5. Which of the following is appropriate title for thepassage?A California Lawmakers Vote to Raise Smoking Age to 21B San Francisco Increased the Age to Buy TobaccoProducts to 21C Hawaii Has Already Raised the Age to Buy Tobacco.D California Bill Face Opposition from Many RepublicansPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Dr. James Barry was the first woman in England to go to medical school. When she was growing up, woman could not go to medical school.(77)So how did she became a doctor? She simply pretended that she was a man.No one knows Dr. Barry’s real name, her birth date, or her family’s background Some records show that she was born in 1795 in London. Some people say she was the daughter of a rich man or a royal prince. One fact we know is that in 1810, James Barry became a medical student at the University of Edinburgh.James Barry’s classmates made fun of her because she didn’t have a beard and she was only five feet tall. But no one thought she was a girl. At the age of 20,James Barry graduated from the University of Edinburgh as a Doctor of Medicine. She was one of the youngest students to complete her studies. Dr. Barry then went to work in a London hospital and studies surgery. A year later, she entered the army and become a hospital assistant. We will never know how she avoided the army physical examination.For the next 45 years, Dr. James Barry was a British officer and a successful surgeon. Everyone admired her. She began to do a lot of important work for the army.(78)At that time England had many colonies around the world. Dr. Barry spent a lot of time in foreign countries. She traveled to India, Corfu, Malta, and Jamaica.In 1856 she went South Africa, and she was soon known as the best doctor and surgeon in the colony. She saved the life of the governor’s daughter, and later she became the governor’s personal doctor. People admired Dr. Barry, but she also has a reputation as a troublemaker. If people talked about high voice or tiny figure, she became very angry. She was an excellent swordsman, and she started fights often.6.According to the passage , Dr. Barry was made fun of becauseshe____A had a low voiceB had a funny beardC was tallD was short7.Which of the following about James Barry is a fact?A She had a rich fatherB She became a medical student in 1810C She was born in EdinburghD she was a royal princess8.Which of the following about James Barry is Not True?A She was a troublemakerB She worked in many foreign countriesC She made great contributions to the British army.D She was the best doctor in London.9.Dr. Barry was not happy when people talked about her____.A familyB jobC universityD voice10.The work swordsman in paragraph 4 probably means ____A someone who is skilled at fighting with a swordB someone who is skilled at fighting with a gunC someone who often fights with other peopleD Someone who often makes trouble for other peoplePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Chokwe Selassie is on a mission to help drivers avoid potholes(路面坑洼)。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
北京市5月成人英语三级真题答案
北京市2014年5月成人英语三级真题答案
1. D four
第一段第一句说美国的幼儿园一般在五到六岁开始,第二句说在富裕国家里这么晚才开始是十分奇怪的,所以是在五岁以前,综合答案选择D,四岁。
2. C Rich pre-school kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids.
第一第四句中提到,根据调查,贫困家庭的孩子在词汇方面要落后于富有家庭的孩子,而这种差距往往会持续一生。
所以选C。
3. D Two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.
倒数第二段第三四句讲到,参加学前教育的孩子在读写能力、语言能力、数学能力和科学能力上均有更好的表现,而有两年的学前教育效果要好于一年,所以选D。
4. A choose
本句的句意是批评者们选择了一个叫做“头脑启蒙”政府计划来……其他的选项分别都B 考虑C计数D依赖
5. B Pre-school Education
本文通篇都在探讨的是学前教。
A选项未提到,CD均为学前教育研究的一部分,所以选B。
6. B eight
第一段最后一句说计划在2022年送一组人上火星,可知答案是八年,选择B。
7. B He could not come up with the fund of Mars One.
第二段倒数第二句明确说明计划大约需要60亿美元。
所以B选项描述有误。
其他选项在第二段前半部分都有提到,即所有的条件均已具备。
8. D the four astronauts could return to earth after a few years’stay on Mars.
文中第二段提到这是一个“one-way trip”也就是单程旅行,所以他们不能回来。
9. A very large
最后一段开始提到,还需要送很多东西,例如生活用品、书籍、娱乐设施等等到火星。
所以火箭的体积应该是很大的。
选择A。
10. C Ready for a One-way trip to Mars
文章通篇都是讲的到火星的单向旅行计划,其他选项均未提到。
11. B Should National Parks Allow the Use of Cell Phones?
文章先介绍了国家公园的简单情况,然后引入了移动电话的问题,接下来是不同方面对这个话题的看法,所以选择,B。
12. C to preserve areas of natural beauty
第一段第一句话明确指出,国家公园的建立是为了留出一个区域让美国人能享受自然风光,所以答案是C。
13. A It is limited to certain areas in the park.
第二段第二句话说,移动电话只在公园里有商店和营地的地方有信号,所以选A。
14. A something unpleasant to look at
第三段第一句说,反对这说,移动电话打扰了他们在公园的享受,由此可以推断,信号塔应该是他们很不喜欢看到的,选A。
15. B Neutral
文章最后一段第一句说,黄石公园方面试图保持一个平衡,所以说他们的态度是中立的,答案是B。