初中【英语】高一英语阅读理解(社会文化)试题经典含解析

【英语】高一英语阅读理解(社会文化)试题经典含解析

一、高中英语阅读理解社会文化类

1．阅读理解

In India, one of the most significant festivals is Diwali, which falls between October and November. It's a five-day celebration that includes good food, fireworks, colored sand, and special candles and lamps.

In honor of Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth, people make special prayers on the first day to obtain blessings for welfare, succcss, and well-being. People welcome the goddess into their homes by decorating entrances with colorful lanterns and traditional designs. In addition, many people treat themselves to fine jewelry, praying for good fortune. Those who cannot afford so much, seek out cheaper items such as clothes or household goods.

The second day of the festival is called Kali Chaudas. For some, the day provides an opportunity to drive away misfortune from homes and businesses. They decorate their homes with clay lamps and create design patterns called rangoli on the floor using colored powder or sand.

The third day is when the biggest celebrations occur, which begin early in the morning with a visit to a temple to seek the blessings of the goddess. As the sun sets, festival observers light up their homes with small lamps and enjoy delicious traditional foods with their loved ones.

The festival's fourth day is celebrated in many different ways. Friends and relatives visit with gifts, sweets and best wishes for the season.

And the final day of the festival is called Bhai Oooj It honors the close bond between brothers and sisters and is observed with traditional ceremonies and more delicious food.

For children in India, Diwali is similar to Christmas. They get all entire week off from school and are treated to gifts, new clothes, amazing food, and, in the past at least, a large number of fireworks. It is no wonder that the festival ranks high among the country's favorite celebrations.（1）People celebrate the first day of Diwali mainly for______.

A.good fortune.

B.colorful lanterns

C.expensive jewelry

D.traditional designs

（2）What's the probable purpose of creating "rangoli" on the floor?

A.To design traditional patterns.

B.To produce colored powder or sand.

C.To help get rid of bad luck.

D.To produce an opportunity in business.

（3）What is a man likely to do on the last day of the festival?

A.Exchange gifts and best wishes with his loved ones.

B.Be busy decorating his home during the day.

C.Get together with his sisters and brothers.

D.Light up his home with small lamps.

（4）Which of the following may not be a reason for children's love of Diwali?

A.Having a week off.