经典的替换词
商务英语写作常用替换词
商务英语(BEC)写作常用的30个经典的替换词1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
全国大学英语四级考试复习资料
全国大学英语四级考试复习资料英语四级资料首先，我们首先定第一个目标。
既不是突击单词，也不是突击阅读，而是尽量在规定的2小时20分钟内完成。
怎么完成？那就是研究题型。
市面上有很多四级真题和预测题，大家可以买一套来做做。
研究题型非常重要，因为知己知彼，百战不殆，你如果连对方都不了解，怎么去战胜他？买回试题后，争取每天做一套完整的，包括听力(作文除外)，给自己规定时间，作文三十分钟除外，拿个秒表开始做题，中途碰到不认识的单词，不要中断，不要对答案，继续往下做，直至做完。
然后再去对答案，根据自己的习惯，把自己做错的标记一下，平时有时间就把做过的卷子拿出来温习。
第二，单词和写作。
其实我说单词并不是要大家去拿本四级的单词书正天背来背去，背到天昏地暗，这样你就能过四级了，这种想法是错误的。
我个人认为，掌握了三级词汇，基本上就够用了，因为词汇这种东西，并不是三天两头就能突击的，所以单词全靠平时的累积。
当然，我突击的那两个月是读预测题里作文的范文，每天读，不背，但是读的时候要去理解作者的思路，就是他为什么会这么写，然后背一些转折用的句子或者单词，如，First and foremost、So far、Just as a coin has two sides等等。
我买的预测题一共16套，我只做完了14套，也就是说我作文只选择性地读了14篇，包括议论文，记叙文，说明文，信这四种文体。
而且我的大部分四级的词汇都是靠了这十几篇作文累积的。
第三，听力。
因为四级听力实际上是不难的，无非就是语速快，让人反映不过来，而且最要命的是还加了填空，不但有单词填空还有句子填空，分数比例是比较大的。
其实听力我没什么说的，除了每天听一套预测听力题目外，我没别的技巧，完全是靠多做题多练习。
第四，阅读。
最关键的题型，新四级阅读题型分两类，第一类是快速阅读，第二类是精读。
快速阅读篇幅大，字数大约在1000字左右，但句子不难理解，词汇也不是很难，如果两月内基本上能两天做一套题目的话，拿下快速阅读是很容易的。
写作过渡词,替换词,经典句式大参考
（1）表示增加的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，on top of that，another，first second third等。
（2）表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，later，immediately，soon，next，in a few days，gradually，suddenly，finally等。
（3）表示空间顺序的过渡词：near（to），far（from），in frontof，behind，beside，eyond，above，below，to the right left，around，outside等。
（4）表示比较的过渡词：in the same way，just like，just as等。
（5）表示对照的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，on the other hand，on the con-ary，in spite of，even though等。
（6）表示结果和原因的过渡词：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，hen，thus，otherwise 等。
（7）表示目的的过渡词：for this reason，for this purpose，so that等。
（8）表示强调的过渡词：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，without any doubt，truly，torepeat，aboveall，most important等。
（9）表示解释说明的过渡词：for example，in fact，in this case，for actually等。
（10）表示总结的过渡词：finally，at last，inconclusion，as I haveshown，inoth-rword，in brief，in short，in general，on the whole，as has been stated等。
继承发展创新高级替换词
继承发展创新高级替换词
摘要：
1.替换词的定义与作用
2.高级替换词的种类及特点
3.继承、发展与创新高级替换词的方法
4.高级替换词在实际应用中的价值
正文：
一、替换词的定义与作用
替换词是指在表达中，为了使语言更丰富、更生动，用一个词或短语替换另一个词或短语的方法。
替换词可以使语言表达更具有表现力，增强文章的可读性。
在日常写作和表达中，恰当地使用替换词能够提高我们的表达能力，使语言更加丰富多彩。
二、高级替换词的种类及特点
高级替换词是指相对较为复杂、含义较为丰富的词汇。
它们通常具有以下特点：
1.多义性：高级替换词往往具有多个含义，可以根据上下文进行不同的理解。
2.形象性：高级替换词通常具有较强的形象性，能够使描述更加生动、具体。
3.文化内涵：高级替换词通常具有一定的文化内涵，能够体现作者的知识水平和文化素养。
常见的高级替换词包括：形容词、副词、动词、名词等。
在实际应用中，
我们需要根据不同的语境选择适当的高级替换词。
三、继承、发展与创新高级替换词的方法
1.继承：通过阅读、学习经典文学作品，了解并掌握其中的高级替换词，将其运用到自己的写作中。
2.发展：在日常写作中，注意积累、总结自己常用的高级替换词，形成自己的词汇库。
3.创新：结合自己的实际情况，尝试用不同的词汇替换原有的词汇，创造出新的表达方式。
四、高级替换词在实际应用中的价值
在实际写作中，恰当地使用高级替换词能够提高文章的表达效果，使文章更具有感染力。
此外，高级替换词还能够展示作者的词汇水平和文化素养，为文章增色添彩。
小学语文教学中的词语替换练习
小学语文教学中的词语替换练习一、导入同学们，词语就像一座座五彩斑斓的桥，连接着我们的心灵。
在小学语文教学中，词语教学是不可或缺的一部分，而词语替换则是提高学生对词语的理解和运用能力的重要手段。
今天，我们就来一起探讨一下如何在小学语文教学中进行词语替换练习。
二、新授首先，我们要明确词语替换练习的目标。
通过词语替换练习，学生不仅能够更好地理解词语的含义和用法，还能提高他们的语言表达能力，增强他们的语感。
那么，如何进行词语替换练习呢？1.精选词语，设计替换练习在进行词语替换练习时，教师需要精选一些常用的、典型的词语，并设计出有针对性的替换练习。
例如，“清澈”这个词语，可以设计成“湖水清澈见底”、“他的眼神清澈明亮”等句子，让学生进行替换练习。
2.结合语境，加强理解记忆词语替换练习不能脱离语境。
教师可以通过创设情境，让学生更好地理解词语的含义和用法。
例如，在讲解“光芒”这个词语时，可以描述太阳升起时的光芒，让学生更好地理解这个词的含义。
3.丰富形式，激发学习兴趣为了激发学生的学习兴趣，教师可以采用多种形式进行词语替换练习。
例如，小组讨论、抢答、角色扮演等。
这些形式不仅有助于提高学生的参与度，还能让他们在轻松愉快的氛围中掌握知识。
4.及时反馈，巩固练习效果在词语替换练习后，教师需要及时给予反馈，让学生知道自己哪些地方做得好，哪些地方需要改进。
同时，教师还可以提供一些经典例句或相关练习题，让学生进行巩固练习。
三、案例分析接下来，让我们通过一个具体的案例来分析一下如何进行词语替换练习。
例如，“垂头丧气”这个词语，可以设计成以下句子让学生进行替换练习：原句：他考试没考好，垂头丧气地回到了家。
替换后：他考试没考好，沮丧地回到了家。
通过这个例子我们可以看出，教师通过创设情境和提供经典例句的方式，帮助学生更好地理解了“垂头丧气”这个词语的含义和用法。
同时，通过小组讨论和抢答的形式，激发了学生的学习兴趣和参与度。
最后，教师给予及时反馈和提供相关练习题，帮助学生巩固了所学知识。
比喻经典永不过时的词语
比喻经典永不过时的词语
比喻经典永不过时的词语如下：
1、经久不衰：精神饱满的状态,身体健壮的外表,或幼年期到成年期之间的时期的精神特征;青年人的活力或朝气。
2、千秋万代：千秋：千年。
指世世代代。
也作“千秋万古”。
3、经久不息：息：停止。
很长时间不停止。
多用于形容掌声、欢呼声等。
4、成年累月：见“长年累月”，形容经历很多年月；很长时间。
5、万古千秋：形容经历的时间极久远。
6、天长地久：同天地一样长久。
比喻永久不变（多指爱情）。
7、历久弥新：经过长久的时间，不但没有衰败、陈旧，反而更新、更好。
是指一样东西不因时间而变旧，变腐，反而更加有活力，更显价值，比新的还要好。
8、长盛不衰：长久兴盛而不衰败,比喻长时间保持旺盛的势头。
一般用来形容文化、节日、传统等。
9、沧海桑田：桑田指农田。
沧海变成农田，农田变成沧海，比喻世事变化很大。
10、久而久之：经过了相当长的时间：～，就形成了习惯。
11、古今中外：总括时间（过去、现在）和空间（国内、国外）。
泛指时间久远，空间广阔，极为普遍。
12、海枯石烂：形容经历的时间久远。
多用来表示意志坚定，永不改变。
13、长年累月：形容经历很多年月；很长时间。
14、永世无穷：穷：尽头。
形容时间极长，没有尽头。
15、万年无疆：见'万世无疆'，形容年代久远。
16、千秋万岁：千年万年。
形容岁月长久。
三十个最经典的替换词
1.individuals, characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all, 替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
30个最经典的替换单词
30个最经典的替换单词1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5. a slice of, quite a few , several替换some6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7.affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8.shared 代common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10.for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion11.Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
雅思经典词汇以与替换词
I.经典单词A.动词Reassure(安慰 / 消除疑虑 / 使恢复信心/使安心 )WitnessStagnateOutwitBewareDabbleOutnumberRevitalize（复苏，振兴）Intrigue 引起⋯的兴趣UnfoldAdorn 装饰、佩戴Marvel （vi or vt ）=astonish 对⋯感到惊奇Fulfill 履行，实现 /满足Appreciate ( 体会 )Trigger （引发）CherishIntertwineExpireAbstain 有意回避 / 弃权（投票）~ from 戒除Be prone to=be inclined to=tend to倾向于 (have a favorable attitudetowards⋯)ReckonServe(the purpose)=do good toEncounterEndeavor=try hard toobliterateIncurProsecutePose (a problem /question) 造成（问题）/提出疑问Place ⋯ in （ someone in a difficultposition/plight ） (将某人 )置于 (困难的境地 )/ 寄希望于Place=put 放Attain 达到（目的，标准）- achieve 实现Contribute to=lead to = cause = bringabout 促成，造成Entail 客观上需要（代替 need）Abound (happiness abounds in hardwork)Disseminate （传播，弘扬知识，文化，精神等）Deteriorate恶化Represent=mean 意味着undergo=experience 经历Uphold=in favor of=endorse=support支持Barrier=impede=hinder阻碍Tailor=cater for (one ’taste/need) 调整使适应Cater(满足需要或欲望；提供饮食)PrevailjeopardizeSeize 抓住 (机遇 )Seek for 寻求（发展）Orient to 使明确位置，使熟悉某物，正确的判断 ,约等于 acquaint with （～products to the needs of market ）MotivateNourish 怀有情绪并增长（ hope,dream, notion, idea ） nourish thedream of having an entirely tidy worldMushroom/burgeon 猛增Conceive 设想 /认为Hype （ n & v, 大肆宣传）Envisage1.展望——future, circumstance2.设想 =conceive3.面对，约等于 face with ——challenge, dilemmaContaminateExemplify 1. 举例说明(To exemplifywhat I mean, let ’puts a slant on⋯ )2.是⋯的典型，约等于 epitomizeFavorEpitomize 集中体现，成为（某事物）的缩影~the popular conception oflife in the publicDisregard 漠视Beautify=embellish Avail 有益于 / 有助于 (1. avail oneself of something 利用某物 ~oneself of every opportunity to enrich your scope of knowledge./ Money will not avail you after you are dead.)Bolster(支持~ism/theory, 支撑局面等，鼓励 ) ～the booming picture,Adhere to 遵守 (adhere 还有粘附的意思 )Facilitate=hasten 加快,促进～work/process Facilitate=make it convenient 使便利Bump intoyieldDefine/determine 界定Economic factors determine the progress which a society can make.Spice 使增添乐趣Specialize 专门从事，专攻EnrichImitateEspouse 拥护（事业，信仰，生活方式）BrainstormPrioritize 优先考虑 / 理出优先顺序Propound=propose（doing something ）Perceive 察觉，把⋯理解成Endow 赋予ReiterateIntegrateUnload （ burden）Treasure (opportunity)Lie in 基于在⋯的情况Evoke——memory, feeling, imaginationOveremphasizeCry for 迫切需要AmeliorateEye 着眼于Consistently maintain 坚持主张Concede 不情愿的承认Discount 不考虑 / 不全信Discredit 使怀疑 / 败坏⋯的名声 / 使不相信Contemplate/mull仔细考虑minimize ——maximizeensue 继而发生envisionB.名词AspirationAssertion (There is a few data to backup this ~.)InspirationWhereaboutsReplicaAscendancy (have/gain the ascendancyover 获得压倒性优势 )OutcomePlea 请愿 / 托词Initiative首创性/主动性（注意是名词）PriorityPrivilegetouchthoughtMechanism 机制Hierarchy 层次，阶层——learning ~,social~, a sense of~(层次观念 )，CohesionStatus symbolEndeavorInsight/perceptionEdificationIngredient/building blockGrip 控制力 /紧握 / 控制作动词时：吸引/紧握MilestoneCornerstoneTriumph 代替 achievementLandmark 标志性建筑 /里程碑MisconductResilience 适应能力 / 应变能力 / 恢复力recessionLife expectancy/life span 平均寿命DiscretionMillennium 千禧年，一千年believein the approach of the millennium of peace and happinessStereotype (conform to)陈见，老一套的见解（的人），不好的旧习（ racial, sexual）HospitalityRecipe/knack 诀窍EliteEmbryo 萌芽状态CradleCoreCrunch time 关键时刻Momentum动力/势头GroundSpecialty 招牌菜 / 专业Commodity 代替 productFacadeDilemma, 约等于 hassle(困难的事，麻烦事 /激烈的辩论 )Approach=gateway 方法，途径Consciousness=awarenessSetback/frustration/discouragement挫折 reverse 逆境Well-beingTrait 代替 characterTableau 戏剧性的场面ExhilarationDelinquencySeverity 艰苦的环境 / 严酷Fabric 代替 structure( 构造 )Apparatus(器械 / 组织 ,机构 )PrevalencemetropolisMicrocosmCrossroadChallengePrerequisite/necessityOffspring，descendent 子女，后代Commercialization Disorientation 方向迷失 Cybercrime 网络犯罪Upbringing/ cultivation/nurtureRefinement 优雅的举止（装置的改进）Backbone(支柱 )PerilDeprivation （ perils of deprivation ）mainstreamBlueprint( 蓝图 )Threshold 门槛，开始（喻）LikelihoodThe likelihood that animals living in forests will become extinct is increased when the forest are cut down.C.形容词Ongoing/progressive 不断前进的，正在进行中的（过程 / 工作）EverlastingEnergetic 充满活力的，精力充沛的Redundant 因人员过剩而被解雇的 ,多余的Foolproof 万无一失的MiraculousTraumaticPremierStubbornPersuasiveSpontaneous 天真率直的、自然的、无意识的ExtrovertTangibleFeasible=availableSpaciousfriendlierLeftoverIrreplaceable(historical significance) Vigorous 有力的 / 精力充沛的Venerable (因年岁、品格、有某种关联等 )值得尊重的 , 受敬佩的Fruitful 多产的 / 富有成效的，成功的（形容物）Formidable 可畏的 / 可观的Foremost=most significantApt 适合 / 聪明 (be apt to, 倾向于，易于 )Burning, pressing（dilemma ）Favorablemultilateral UntimelyEpochal 新纪元的Pernicious 有害的PermissiveWeary 厌倦的 / 不耐烦的 / 萎靡的 / 困乏的GroundlessAffectionate 充满热爱的，柔情的Addictive 使上瘾的，上瘾的Prompt-rapid-swiftTempting 诱人的Time-honoredWell-groundedUnwholesome 不卫生的 / 有害身心健康的（ works, idea, performance ）Unadvised 轻率的VolatilepointlessUncompromisingRational 理性的Judicious=sensible 明智的Prudent 有先见之明的Prevalent, prevailingInexhaustibleSelf-contemptuous 自卑的IrresistiblePreferential 优惠的Palatable 可口的Magnanimous 宽宏大量的Money-oriented向钱看的Obscure 晦涩的Inward 内在的Irreparable 不可挽回的Instructive 有教育意义的Demanding 要求高的PredominantTumultuous 无秩序的Humane 人道的Ingrain 根深蒂固的Indigenous 土生土长的Post-mortem 事后的ProfoundExcessive, lavishUnprecedentedPregnant /loaded1. 意味深长的 a pregnant pause/reply negative～暧昧的否认be pregnant with meaning 富有意义His words were followed by a pregnant pause.2.孕育be pregnant with new ideas3.丰富，有创造力pregnant years 丰年 /an pregnant artist/seem pregnant with life 充满了活力indispensable 不可或缺的（注意拼写）Interdependent 相互依存的 Gear使搭配、使适合（ vt./vi. ）ForthcomingArduous 艰苦的CordialsnappyCompassionateCompatibleContributive 约等于 beneficial AuthoritativeExotic 外来的 /奇异的EnthusiasticQuite a 不寻常的ExquisiteNeedyCogent, potent （强有力的）有说服力的ElaborateutilitarianSophisticatedGiven 特定的 / 规定的 /假设的superlativeCompulsory 义务的，必须做的Comprehensive 全面的，综合的Chronic ~malady/evil 长期的弊病prospective 预期的 ,未来的可能的EquivalentInconceivable 难以想象的Subjective-objectiveSpiritual-materialControversialGrave (mistake, threaten)Stressful——leisurelyComfortable-laboriousSubsequentExpedient 权益之计的，应急有效的约等于 would betterD.介词：Amid 用法同 amongBeneathVia 替代byE.副词 /状语ApaceGround（ v） on (grounded on=due to;somebody ground his opinion on facts)afterwardsBeforehandAmazinglyHitherto迄今为止Take a serious toll on 付出巨大的代价（The flood has taken a toll on life ）Pave the way for为⋯。
高级同义词替换大全
高级同义词替换Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset ⋯Then: subsequently ,afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more) ⋯Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally ⋯Too: as well (句末)也, in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also ⋯And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with ⋯Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else ⋯So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that ' s whyBecause: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now thatBut: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact thatOnly: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely ⋯Without: excluding,Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually ⋯Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly ⋯2. 形容词/副词Important : essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary ⋯-附加-傻句替换：I think that A is more important than B. (这是经典大傻句！以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词)1. A is important to B.2. A plays an/a important role to B.3. A is of (great\enormous\significant\awesome)t o B.4. B can not (live\developed\grow\survive\achieve) without A.5. A means (a lot\a great deal\much) to B.6. The importance of A (to B) can neverbe (exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).7. A is everything/the whole world to B.8. B is fundamental on A.9. A matters/counts to B.10. Nothing is more crucial to B than A.11. A is to B what the (foundation is to a skyscraper\water is to fish\the heart is to a human)Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,->many: numerous, myriad, infinite,->forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting，undying, endless, changeless, perpetually ⋯Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little,petite(女子身高娇小)Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeBad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral ⋯Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smartHappy: delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful,Beautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, gooldo-oking, lovable, engaging ⋯Fast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning,+hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated,undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of acke (informal), child ' s play (informal),Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, ⋯Direct: bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken ⋯.Difficult : hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thorny ⋯Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged, resentful...Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable3. 动词Think (that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as,instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward ⋯Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize,see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get: acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain 学习”不用“learnSugges:t have a proposal in,Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of,Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate ⋯Mak e: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require ⋯Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supplyBreak ：separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snapDestroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine ⋯Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpireProblem: issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.Meeting: conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversyStudy: learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge,scholarship ⋯Advantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit,s uperiority, merit ⋯Disadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap （also v. 妨碍）, downside, limitation.。
英语单词替换词
写四级作文,我们不能只使用初高中词汇，要使自己的词汇有大学的,好的词汇，而好的用词会给你带来意想不到的效果.以下就是30个作文中最经典的替换词,请同学们好好研读.1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换e. g. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
e. g. Many individuals, if not most, harb or the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替换think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
英文单词简单替换词
以下是最经典的替换词，各位同学可以参考一下名词：形容词：副词：动词：IV. Similar words or expressions(synonyms)11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.V. Antonyms1) to and fro 来来回回2) ebb and flow 潮起潮落3) high and low----- I have searched my wallet high and low but it seems nowhere to be found. （我找遍了每个角落，就是找不到我的皮夹子。
）4) pros and cons----------The pros and cons of private cars.(私人小汽车的利弊)5) dear and near(to sb.) 极为亲密的He is very near and dear to her.他和她很亲近。
6) (after much)tear and wear磨损；（喻）折腾------1)A carpet(毯) that stands up to the wear and tear of continual use. 2) the wear and tear of modern city life.现代都市生活的折腾。
VI. Idioms and Proverbs1) As the old saying goes, ….（俗话说：…。
古语云：…。
）/ …just as an old saying goes, “where there is a will, there is a way.”…就像古语说得那样，“有志者，事竟成”。
雅思经典词汇以及替换词
I.经典单词A. 动词Reassure(安慰/消除疑虑/使恢复信心/使安心)WitnessStagnateOutwitBewareDabbleOutnumberRevitalize（复苏，振兴）Intrigue 引起…的兴趣UnfoldAdorn 装饰、佩戴Marvel （vi or vt）=astonish 对…感到惊奇Fulfill 履行，实现/满足Appreciate (体会)Trigger （引发）CherishIntertwineExpireAbstain 有意回避/弃权（投票）~ from 戒除Be prone to=be inclined to=tend to 倾向于(have a favorable attitudetowards …)ReckonServe(the purpose)=do good toEncounterEndeavor=try hard toobliterateIncurProsecutePose (a problem /question) 造成（问题）/提出疑问Place…in（someone in a difficultposition/plight）(将某人)置于(困难的境地)/寄希望于Place=put 放Attain 达到（目的，标准）- achieve 实现Contribute to=lead to = cause = bringabout 促成，造成Entail 客观上需要（代替need）Abound (happiness abounds in hardwork)Disseminate （传播，弘扬知识，文化，精神等）Deteriorate 恶化Represent=mean 意味着undergo=experience 经历Uphold=in favor of=endorse=support支持Barrier=impede=hinder 阻碍Tailor=cater for (one’s taste/need) 调整使适应Cater(满足需要或欲望；提供饮食)PrevailjeopardizeSeize 抓住(机遇)Seek for 寻求（发展）Orient to使明确位置，使熟悉某物，正确的判断,约等于acquaint with（～products to the needs of market）MotivateNourish 怀有情绪并增长（hope,dream, notion, idea）nourish thedream of having an entirely tidy worldMushroom/burgeon 猛增Conceive 设想/认为Hype （n & v, 大肆宣传）Envisage1.展望——future, circumstance2.设想=conceive3.面对，约等于face with——challenge, dilemmaContaminateExemplify 1. 举例说明(To exemplifywhat I mean, let’s put a slant on (2)是…的典型，约等于epitomizeFavorEpitomize 集中体现，成为（某事物）的缩影~the popular conception oflife in the publicDisregard 漠视Beautify=embellishAvail 有益于/有助于(1. avail oneselfof something 利用某物~oneself ofevery opportunity to enrich your scopeof knowledge./ Money will not availyou after you are dead.)Bolster(支持~ism/theory,支撑局面等，鼓励) ～the booming picture,Adhere to 遵守(adhere 还有粘附的意思)Facilitate=hasten加快,促进～work/process Facilitate=make itconvenient 使便利Bump intoyieldDefine/determine 界定Economicfactors determine the progress which asociety can make.Spice 使增添乐趣Specialize 专门从事，专攻EnrichImitateEspouse 拥护（事业，信仰，生活方式）BrainstormPrioritize 优先考虑/理出优先顺序Propound=propose （doingsomething）Perceive 察觉，把…理解成Endow 赋予ReiterateIntegrateUnload （burden）Treasure (opportunity)Lie in 基于在…的情况Evoke——memory, feeling,imaginationOveremphasizeCry for 迫切需要AmeliorateEye 着眼于Consistently maintain 坚持主张Concede 不情愿的承认Discount 不考虑/不全信Discredit 使怀疑/败坏…的名声/使不相信Contemplate/mull 仔细考虑minimize——maximizeensue 继而发生envisionB.名词AspirationAssertion (There is a few data to backup this ~.)InspirationWhereaboutsReplicaAscendancy (have/gain the ascendancyover 获得压倒性优势)OutcomePlea 请愿/托词Initiative 首创性/主动性（注意是名词）PriorityPrivilegetouchthoughtMechanism 机制Hierarchy 层次，阶层——learning ~,social~, a sense of~(层次观念)，CohesionStatus symbolEndeavorInsight/perceptionEdificationIngredient/building blockGrip 控制力/紧握/控制作动词时：吸引/紧握MilestoneCornerstoneTriumph 代替achievementLandmark 标志性建筑/里程碑MisconductResilience 适应能力/应变能力/恢复力recessionLife expectancy/life span 平均寿命DiscretionMillennium 千禧年，一千年believein the approach of the millennium ofpeace and happinessStereotype (conform to) 陈见，老一套的见解（的人），不好的旧习（racial,sexual）HospitalityRecipe/knack 诀窍EliteEmbryo 萌芽状态CradleCoreCrunch time 关键时刻Momentum 动力/势头GroundSpecialty 招牌菜/专业Commodity 代替productFacadeDilemma, 约等于hassle(困难的事，麻烦事/激烈的辩论)Approach=gateway方法，途径Consciousness=awarenessSetback/frustration/discouragement挫折reverse 逆境Well-beingTrait 代替characterTableau 戏剧性的场面ExhilarationDelinquencySeverity 艰苦的环境/严酷Fabric 代替structure(构造)Apparatus(器械/组织,机构)PrevalencemetropolisMicrocosmCrossroadChallengePrerequisite/necessityOffspring，descendent 子女，后代CommercializationDisorientation 方向迷失Cybercrime 网络犯罪Upbringing/ cultivation/nurtureRefinement 优雅的举止（装置的改进）Backbone(支柱)PerilDeprivation （perils of deprivation）mainstreamBlueprint(蓝图)Threshold 门槛，开始（喻）LikelihoodThe likelihood that animals living in forests will become extinct is increased when the forest are cut down.C.形容词Ongoing/progressive 不断前进的，正在进行中的（过程/工作）EverlastingEnergetic 充满活力的，精力充沛的Redundant因人员过剩而被解雇的,多余的Foolproof 万无一失的MiraculousTraumaticPremierStubbornPersuasiveSpontaneous天真率直的、自然的、无意识的ExtrovertTangible Feasible=availableSpaciousfriendlierLeftoverIrreplaceable(historical significance) Vigorous 有力的/精力充沛的Venerable (因年岁、品格、有某种关联等)值得尊重的, 受敬佩的Fruitful 多产的/富有成效的，成功的（形容物）Formidable 可畏的/可观的Foremost=most significantApt 适合/聪明(be apt to, 倾向于，易于)Burning, pressing（dilemma）FavorablemultilateralUntimelyEpochal 新纪元的Pernicious 有害的PermissiveWeary 厌倦的/不耐烦的/萎靡的/困乏的GroundlessAffectionate 充满热爱的，柔情的Addictive 使上瘾的，上瘾的Prompt-rapid-swiftTempting 诱人的Time-honoredWell-groundedUnwholesome 不卫生的/有害身心健康的（works, idea, performance）Unadvised 轻率的VolatilepointlessUncompromisingRational理性的Judicious=sensible 明智的Prudent 有先见之明的Prevalent, prevailingInexhaustibleSelf-contemptuous 自卑的IrresistiblePreferential 优惠的Palatable 可口的Magnanimous 宽宏大量的Money-oriented 向钱看的Obscure 晦涩的Inward 内在的Irreparable 不可挽回的Instructive 有教育意义的Demanding 要求高的PredominantTumultuous 无秩序的Humane 人道的Ingrain 根深蒂固的Indigenous 土生土长的Post-mortem 事后的ProfoundExcessive, lavishUnprecedentedPregnant /loaded1.意味深长的 a pregnant pause/reply negative～暧昧的否认be pregnant with meaning 富有意义His words were followed by a pregnant pause.2.孕育be pregnant with new ideas3.丰富，有创造力pregnant years 丰年/an pregnant artist/seem pregnant with life 充满了活力indispensable 不可或缺的（注意拼写）Interdependent 相互依存的Gear 使搭配、使适合（vt./vi.）ForthcomingArduous 艰苦的CordialsnappyCompassionateCompatibleContributive 约等于beneficialAuthoritativeExotic 外来的/奇异的EnthusiasticQuite a 不寻常的ExquisiteNeedyCogent, potent（强有力的）有说服力的ElaborateutilitarianSophisticatedGiven 特定的/规定的/假设的superlativeCompulsory 义务的，必须做的Comprehensive 全面的，综合的Chronic ~malady/evil 长期的弊病prospective预期的,未来的可能的EquivalentInconceivable 难以想象的Subjective-objectiveSpiritual-materialControversialGrave (mistake, threaten)Stressful——leisurelyComfortable-laboriousSubsequentExpedient 权益之计的，应急有效的约等于would betterD.介词：Amid 用法同amongBeneathVia 替代byE.副词/状语ApaceGround（v）on (grounded on=due to;somebody ground his opinion on facts)afterwardsBeforehandAmazinglyHitherto 迄今为止Take a serious toll on 付出巨大的代价（The flood has taken a toll on life）Pave the way for… 为。
四级作文高级替换词
四级作文高级替换词《四级作文高级替换词篇一》在英语学习的漫漫长路上，尤其是应对四级考试的时候，四级作文高级替换词就像是隐藏的宝藏。
咱先来说说，为啥这些高级替换词这么重要呢？你想啊，当别人都在作文里用那些老掉牙的“good”“bad”“big”“small”的时候，你突然甩出一个“excellent”“terrible”“enormous”“tiny”，就好像你在一群穿着普通T恤的人中间，突然穿上了一件超级酷炫的限量版潮牌，那不得瞬间吸引阅卷老师的目光啊！这就好比在一群灰扑扑的小麻雀里，你是一只五彩斑斓的凤凰。
我记得我第一次写四级作文的时候，那叫一个惨不忍睹。
满篇都是简单得不能再简单的词汇，我当时还自我感觉良好呢，觉得自己把想说的都表达清楚了。
可是等成绩出来，那分数低得就像马里亚纳海沟一样，深深刺痛了我的心。
后来我就琢磨，到底差在哪呢？我发现，那些高分作文里，到处都是高级替换词，就像星星点缀在夜空中一样。
比如说，我们平常老说“think”，这词就像白米饭，天天吃都腻了。
可是人家会用“consider”“reckon”，一下子就显得高大上了。
这就像你本来住的是简陋的小平房，突然换成了豪华大别墅。
再比如说“many”，这个词就像菜市场随处可见的大白菜，而“a great number of”“a large quantity of”就像是稀有的山珍海味。
不过呢，这高级替换词也不是那么容易就能掌握的。
有时候你可能觉得某个词挺高级的，然后就迫不及待地用上去，结果可能用得驴唇不对马嘴。
就像我有一次，想把“important”替换成“vital”，结果句子结构没弄好，整个句子就像一个摇摇欲坠的积木塔，差点就散架了。
这时候我就想，这高级替换词是不是就像一把双刃剑呢？用好了能杀敌，用不好还容易伤到自己。
而且啊，有时候为了找一个合适的高级替换词，就像在大海里捞针一样。
你得在词汇的海洋里翻来覆去地找，还不一定能找到合适的。
四级词汇高级替换词
8）强调句
It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.
9) 省略句
If so, we have to give it up.
If necessary...
Whatever the reason..
It’s highly desirable for sb to do something.很希望某人做。。。
Submit oneself to...遵守
Interpret...as...把什么理解为
Whereas 然而
Judging from the evidence offered, we might safely draw the conclusion that
6）倒装句 （only, neither, nor, at no time, in no case)
Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.
Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.
/There are many ways which can be adopted to 解决问题
has nothing to do with
With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
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经典的替换词1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive（正面的；确实的）, favorable（有利的；赞同的）, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior（高傲的；质优的）magnificent,maverlous,mavelous替换good 3:dreadful（可怕的；不愉快的）, unfavorable（不利的；不赞同）, poor, adverse（不利的）, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the ide a that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5:a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6:（harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter替换thing8: shared 代common9.reap（收割）huge fruits替换get many benefits ) 10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion ,as far as my concerned11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词/113..beneficial, rewarding（值得的；有价值的）替换helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser替换customer15.exceedingly（非常）,extremely, intensely（强烈的）替换very16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidable17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous（巨大的，惊人的）fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. beinterested in18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fear21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth23.desire 替换want.24.pour attention into替换pay attention to25.bear in mind that 替换remember26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)27. interaction替换communication28.frown on sth替换be against , disagree with sth29.to name only a few, as an example替换for example, for instance30. next to / virtually（实际上）impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible36个成语1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
2.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者3.Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
4.Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
5.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。
6.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
7.A fall into the pit（坑）,a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
8.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。
9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。
10.Beauty without virtue（品德；美德）is a rose without fragrance（芳香）. 无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。
11.More hasty（仓促，匆忙；急躁）,less speed. 欲速则不达。
12.It's never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
13.All that glitters（闪闪发光,vi）is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。
14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a singlestep.千里之行始于足下。
15.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
16.Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。
17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
18.well begun,half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。
19.It is hard to please all. 众口难调。
20.Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。
21.Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
22.Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。
23.First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。
24.Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。
25.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
26.live not to eat,but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。
27.Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。
28.East or west,home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
29.It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。
30.Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。
31.Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。
32.The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。
33.Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。
34.An idle youth,a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
35.AS the tree,so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
36.To live is to learn,to learn is to better live . 活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。
37.The same causes produce the same effects(种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆)38.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鸟在手胜过二鸟在林）.39.The fox may grow grey, but never good. (狐狸会变老，但是不会变好).40.The living mourning for the dead（生者为死者哀悼）.41.The unknow is yet to come.（天有不测风云）.42.We should nip the evil in the bud.(我们应该饭防患于未然).43.What is learned in the cradle lasts to the grave.（少年所学，终生不忘）44.When one is poor, the begger will come out.（衣食足，知荣辱）45.The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak.(心有余而力不足)46.A blessing are not valued, till they are gong.。